HP P420 User Manual

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HP P420 User Manual

QuickSpecs

HP Smart Array P420 Controller

Overview

HP Smart Array P420 Controller

HP Smart Array P420i Controller

The HP Smart Array P420 Controller is a low profile, 6 Gb/s, PCIe 3.0, Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) RAID controller that provides enterprise class, storage performance and data protection for select HP ProLiant Gen8 rack servers and tower servers.

It features eight internal SAS ports and delivers increased server uptime by providing advanced storage functionality, including online RAID level migration (between any RAID levels) with flash back write cache, global online spare, and pre-failure warning. Data Compatibility among all models of Smart Array controllers allows simple and easy migration at any time when needs for higher performance, capacity, and availability increase. Even new generations of Smart Array controllers can understand the data format of previous generations of Smart Array controllers.

What's New

HP Smart Array Advanced Pack 2.0 features are now part of the base features for the HP Smart Array P420 Controller at no additional cost

Models

HP Smart Array P420

HP Smart Array P420/1GB FBWC 6Gb 2-ports Int SAS Controller

631670-B21

Controller

HP Smart Array P420/2GB FBWC 6Gb 2-ports Int SAS Controller

631671-B21

 

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QuickSpecs

HP Smart Array P420 Controller

Standard Features

The Smart Array

HP's innovative design and integration work of the Smart Array family of products creates customer

Advantage

value that is unmatched in the industry. Use of Smart Array products across multiple applications

 

 

 

results in a much lower Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) than any other server storage RAID product. The

 

HP Smart Array family brings an unparalleled return on investment through:

 

 

 

Data Compatibility among most current shipping Smart Array controllers allows simple and easy

 

 

 

upgrades any time needs for higher performance, capacity, and availability increase. Even successive

 

generations of Smart Array controllers understand the data format of other Smart Array Controllers.

 

Consistent Configuration and Management Tools. Most current shipping Smart Array products utilize

 

a standard set of management and utility software. These tools minimize Total Cost of Ownership

 

 

 

(TCO) by reducing training requirements and technical expertise necessary to install and maintain the

 

HP server storage.

 

 

 

SmartDrive Carrier form factor is for use across multiple HP servers, Universal Hard Drive form factor

 

is for disk enclosures and storage systems. With compatibility across many enterprise platforms, you

 

are free to deploy and re-deploy these drives to quickly deliver increased storage capacity, migrate

 

data between systems, and easily manage spare drives.

 

 

 

Pre-Failure Warranty means HP Insight Manager not only reports when a drive is going to fail but

 

 

 

allows replacement of failing drives prior to actual failure. For complete details, consult the HP

 

 

 

Support Center or refer to your HP Server documentation.

 

 

 

 

 

Key Features

The SA-P420 Controller supports up to 60 drives depending on the server implementation.

 

Seamless upgrades from past generations and upgrades to next generation HP high

 

 

 

performance and high capacity Serial Attached SCSI Smart Array controllers.

 

 

 

6Gb/s SAS technology delivers high performance and data bandwidth and contains full

 

 

 

compatibility with 6Gb/s SATA technology.

 

 

 

x8 PCIe 3.0 host interface technology delivers high performance and data bandwidth up to 8

 

GB/s maximum bandwidth.

 

 

 

Modular, easy-to-upgrade design lets you optimize performance by upgrading from 40-bit

 

512MB cache to 72-bit 1GB Flash Backed Write Cache or 72-bit 2GB Flash Backed Write Cache

 

(FBWC).

 

 

 

Addition of the flash backed cache upgrade enables array expansion, logical drive extension,

 

RAID migration, and stripe size migration.

 

 

 

Standard on the P420 are RAID 6 ADG, RAID 60 ADG, RAID 1 ADM, Capacity Expansion, mirror

 

split, recombine, and rollback in Online Mode, Drive Erase, Performance Optimization-

 

 

 

Degraded Reads and Read Coalescing, Move/Delete any individual LUNS and Online Split

 

 

 

Mirror

 

 

 

The HP SSD Smart Path feature included in the Smart Array software stack improves SSD read

 

for all RAID levels and RAID 0 write operations by optimizing the path to each SSD attached to

 

the controller

 

 

 

The HP SmartCache licensed feature (available as an additional option) is a controller-based

 

read caching solution in a DAS environment that caches the most frequently accessed data

 

("hot" data) onto lower latency SSDs to dynamically accelerate application workloads.

 

 

 

Mix-and-match SAS and SATA hard drives, lets you deploy drive technology as needed to fit

 

your computing environment.

 

 

 

Software consistency on most current shipping Smart Array products: HP Smart Storage

 

 

 

Administrator, HP Systems Insight Manager (SIM), and Intelligent Provisioning.

 

 

 

Low-profile PCI Express form factor - ships with a full size bracket for deployment in either a

 

low-profile or full sized slot.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management Features

Online array expansion (with FBWC)

 

 

 

Online Advanced Capacity Expansion (with FBWC)

 

 

 

Online logical drive extension (with FBWC)

 

 

 

Online RAID level migration (with FBWC)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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QuickSpecs

HP Smart Array P420 Controller

Standard Features

Online stripe size migration (with FBWC)

Online mirror split, recombine and rollback (with FBWC )Unlimited global online spare assignment

User selectable expand and rebuild priorityUser selectable RAID level and stripe sizeUser selectable read and write cache sizesSupports Predictive Spare Activation

Ports

 

Eight (8) SAS physical links distributed across 2 internal x4 wide port connectors.

 

 

 

Performance

 

6Gb/s SAS [(600MB/s bandwidth per physical link)]

 

x8 6Gb/s SAS physical links (compatible with 3Gb/s SATA )

 

512 MB 72-bit wide DDR3-800MHz Flash Backed Write Cache, 1 GB 72-bit wide DDR3-

 

 

1333MHz Flash Backed Write Cache or 2GB 72-bit wide DDR3-1333MHz Flash Back Write

 

 

Cache provides up to 10.6 GB/s maximum bandwidth (on the DDR3-1333MHz cache)

 

x8 PCIe 3.0 host interface provides maximum bandwidth

 

 

Read ahead caching

 

Write-back caching (with FBWC)

Native Command Queuing Native Command Queuing (NCQ) is a technology designed to increase performance of SATA hard disk drives by allowing the individual hard disk to internally optimize the order in which received read and write commands are executed. This can reduce the amount of unnecessary going back-and-forth on the drive's heads, resulting in increased performance for workloads where multiple simultaneous read/write requests are outstanding, most often occurring in server or storage-type applications. Without NCQ the drive has to process and complete one command at a time. For NCQ to be enabled, it must be supported and turned on in the controller and in the hard drive itself.

 

NOTE: Please see the SATA Hard Drive QuickSpecs for specific SATA hard drive capacities that support

 

NCQ: http://h18000.www1.hp.com/products/quickspecs/11940_div/11940_div.html

 

 

 

 

 

Capacity

Given the increasing need for high performance and rapid capacity expansion, the SA-P420 Controller

 

offers:

 

 

 

Up to 240TB of total internal storage with 60 x 4TB LFF SATA hard drives

 

 

 

Up to 24TB of total internal storage with 27 x 900GB SFF SAS hard drives

 

 

 

Above stated total internal storage LFF is based on the HP SL4540 Gen8 server. Maximum internal

 

 

 

storage is dependent on the server.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Availability

Provides increased server uptime by providing advanced storage functionality:

 

 

 

Online RAID level migration between any RAID levels (with FBWC )

 

 

 

Online stripe size migration

 

 

 

Online capacity expansion

 

 

 

Online logical drive extension

 

 

 

Online active drive replacement

 

 

 

Online drive firmware upgrade

 

 

 

Unlimited global online spare

 

 

 

Pre-Failure Warranty

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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QuickSpecs

HP Smart Array P420 Controller

Standard Features

Fault Prevention

The following features offer detection of possible failures before they occur, allowing preventive

 

action to be taken:

S.M.A.R.T.: Self Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology first developed at HP detects possible hard disk failure before it occurs, allowing replacement of the hard drive before a real failure occurs.

Drive Parameter Tracking monitors drive operational parameters, predicting failure and notifying the administrator.

Dynamic Sector Repairing continually performs background surface scans on the hard disk drives during inactive periods and automatically remaps bad sectors, ensuring data integrity.

Smart Array Cache Tracking monitors integrity of controller cache, allowing pre-failure preventative maintenance.

Fault Tolerance

Keeps data available and server running while a failed drive is being replaced; several fault tolerance

 

configurations are supported including:

RAID 6 (Advanced Data Guarding): Supported with a minimum of 4 drives. This allocates two sets of parity data across drives. This level of fault tolerance can withstand a double drive failure without downtime or data loss.

RAID 60: Supported with a minimum of 8 drives. This volume is composed of two or more RAID 6 sub-volumes (parity groups) where data is striped across each parity group as if it were a single physical drive. Each RAID 6 parity group can sustain up to two drive failures without incurring data loss.

RAID 5 (Distributed Data Guarding): Supported with a minimum of 3 drives. This allocates one set of parity data across drives. This level of fault tolerance can withstand a single drive failure without downtime or data loss.

RAID 50: Supported with a minimum of 6 drives. This volume is composed of two or more RAID 5 sub-volumes (parity groups) where data is striped across each parity group as if it were a single physical drive. Each RAID 5 parity group can sustain a single drive failure without incurring data loss.

RAID 1 & 10 (Drive Mirroring): Supported with a minimum of 2 drives. This allocates half of the drive array to the data and the other half to the mirrored data, providing two copies of the data.

RAID 1 ADM & 10 ADM (Advanced Data Mirroring): Supported with a minimum of 3 drives. RAID 1 ADM creates redundant copies of the data using 3 drives. RAID 10 ADM stripes data across two or more sets of RAID 1 ADM volumes. This level of fault tolerance can withstand a double drive failure within a RAID 1 ADM volume without downtime or data loss.

Fault Recovery

Minimizes downtime, reconstructs data, and facilitates a quick recovery from drive failure

Recovery ROM: This feature protects the user from a firmware image corruption by storing a redundant copy of the firmware image. If the active firmware image becomes corrupt, the controller will use the redundant firmware image and continue operating.

On-Line Spares: There is no limit to the number of spare drives that can be installed prior to drive failure. If a failure occurs, recovery begins with an On-Line Spare and data is reconstructed automatically.

DRAM ECC detects and corrects data bit errors.

Battery-backed write cache upgrade provides for up to two days of battery power for data cache retention. The data backup duration could be extended anytime the server's auxiliary power is available during system power down.

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QuickSpecs

HP Smart Array P420 Controller

Standard Features

Ease of Use

Consistency and upgradeability on most current shipping Smart Array products make them unique in

 

the industry:

 

 

 

GUI based configuration, management and diagnostic software tools with the HP Smart

 

 

 

Storage Administrator

 

 

 

Common data format between generations of products

 

 

 

Data migration between servers and external Modular Smart Array enclosures

 

 

 

 

 

HP SSD SmartPath

The HP SSD Smart Path feature included in the Smart Array software stack improves Solid State Disk

 

(SSD) read performance. With up to 4x better SSD read performance, HP SSD Smart path chooses the

 

optimum path to the SSD and accelerates reads for all RAID levels and RAID 0 writes. HP SSD Smart

 

Path Requires updated firmware, drivers, and configuration utility available at

 

 

 

www.hp.com/go/ssdsmartpath. HP SSD Smart Path is ideal for read intensive workloads and is

 

 

 

included as a base feature on HP Smart Array P-series controllers. The following operating systems are

 

supported by the HP SSD Smart Path feature:

 

 

 

Microsoft Windows Server 2008

 

 

 

Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2

 

 

 

Microsoft Windows Server 2012

 

 

 

Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2

 

 

 

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5

 

 

 

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 (SP1, SP2, SPA)

 

 

 

VMware ESXi 5.0 U3

 

 

 

VMware vSphere 5.1 U2 and vSphere 5.5

 

 

 

 

 

HP SmartCache

The HP SmartCache licensed feature is a controller-based read caching solution in a DAS environment

 

that caches the most frequently accessed data ("hot" data) onto lower latency SSDs to dynamically

 

accelerate application workloads. The HP SmartCache architecture is flexible and supports any HP

 

 

 

ProLiant Gen8 supported HDD for bulk storage and any HP ProLiant Gen8 supported SSD as an

 

 

 

accelerator.

 

 

 

HP SmartCache is deployed and managed using the HP SmartStorage Administrator (HP SSA) and HP

 

Array Configuration Utility (HP ACU).

 

 

 

The basic HP SmartCache architecture is comprised of the following three elements:

 

 

 

Bulk storage: The first element is the bulk storage device, which is any supported HDD

 

 

 

attached to the HP Smart Array controller.

 

 

 

Accelerator: The second element, the accelerator, is a faster/lower latency SSD device that

 

caches data.

 

 

 

Metadata: The final element is metadata, information held in a relatively small storage area

 

that maps the location of information residing on the accelerator and bulk storage devices.

 

For more information please visit www.hp.com/go/smartcache

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warranty

The warranty for this device is 3-years parts only.

 

 

 

Pre-Failure Warranty: Drives attached to the Smart Array Controller and monitored under Insight

 

 

 

Manager are supported by a Pre-Failure (replacement) Warranty. For complete details, consult the HP

 

Support Center or refer to your HP Server Documentation.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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