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HCPL0452
service manual
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Fairchild HCPL0452, HCPL0453, HCPL0500, HCPL0501, HCPL0530 service manual

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HCPL0XXX — High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
HCPL0XXX Rev. 1.0.4
April 2009
HCPL0530, HCPL0531, HCPL0534
High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Single Channel: HCPL0452 HCPL0453 HCPL0500 HCPL0501
Dual Channel: HCPL0530 HCPL0531 HCPL0534
Features
■
High speed – 1 MBit/s
■
15kV/µs minimum commone mode transient immunity
at V
CM
= 1500V (HCPL0453/0534)
■
Open collector output
■
Guaranteed performance over temperature: 0°C to
70°C
■
U.L. recognized (File # E90700)
■
VDE0884 recognized (file#136616)
– approval pending for HCPL0530/0531/0453
– ordering option V, e.g., HCPL0500V
■
BSI recognized (file# 8661, 8662)
– HCPL0452/0500/0501 only
Applications
■
Line receivers
■
Pulse transformer replacement
■
Output interface to CMOS-LSTTL-TTL
■
Wide bandwidth analog coupling
Description
The HCPL05XX, and HCPL04XX optocouplers consist of
an AlGaAs LED optically coupled to a high speed photo-
detector transistor housed in a compact 8-pin small out-
line package.
A separate connection for the bias of the photodiode
improves the speed by several orders of magnitude over
conventional phototransistor optocouplers by reducing
the base-collector capacitance of the input transistor. The
HCPL04XX devices do not have the base bonded out to
a lead for additional noise margin. The HCPL053X
devices have two channels per package for optimum
mounting density.
Truth Table
(positive Logic)
Schematics
LED
V
O
ON LOW
OFF HIGH
1
2
3
4 5
6
7
8
+
_
V
F
V
CC
V
B
V
O
GND
*
N/C
N/C
HCPL0500, HCPL0501
*BASE NOT CONNECTED
FOR HCPL0452, HCPL0453
1
2
3
4 5
6
7
8
+
_
V
F1
V
CC
V
01
V
02
GND
V
F2
_
+
HCPL0530/HCPL0531/HCPL0534
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
HCPL0XXX Rev. 1.0.4 2
HCPL0XXX — High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(T
A
= 25°C unless otherwise specified)
Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be
operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended.
In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability.
The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only.
Symbol Parameter Value Units
T
STG
Storage Temperature -40 to +125 °C
T
OPR
Operating Temperature -40 to +85 °C
Reflow Temperature Profile (Refer to page 11)
EMITTER
I
F
(avg) DC/Average Forward Input Current 25 mA
I
F
(pk) Peak Forward Input Current (50% duty cycle, 1ms P.W.) 50 mA
I
F
(trans) Peak Transient Input Current - ([
≤
1µs P.W., 300 pps) 1.0 A
V
R
Reverse Input Voltage 5 V
P
D
Input Power Dissipation 45 mW
DETECTOR
I
O
(avg) Average Output Current (Pin 6) 8 mA
I
O
(pk) Peak Output Current 16 mA
V
EBR
Emitter-Base Reverse Voltage (HCPL0500/HCPL0501 only) 5 V
V
CC
Supply Voltage -0.5 to 30 V
V
O
Output Voltage -0.5 to 20 V
I
B
Base Current (HCPL0500/HCPL0501 only) 5 mA
P
D
Output power dissipation 100 mW
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
HCPL0XXX Rev. 1.0.4 3
HCPL0XXX — High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Electrical Characteristics
(T
A
= 0 to 70°C unless otherwise specified)
Individual Component Characteristics
Transfer Characteristics
*All typicals at T
A
= 25°C
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Device Min. Typ.* Max. Unit
EMITTER
V
F
Input Forward Voltage I
F
= 16mA, T
A
= 25°C All 1.45 1.7 V
I
F
= 16mA 1.8
BV
R
Input Reverse Breakdown
Voltage
I
R
= 10µA All 5.0 V
∆
V
F
/
∆
T
A
Temperature Coefficient of
Forward Voltage
I
F
= 16mA All -1.6 mV/°C
DETECTOR
I
OH
Logic High Output Current I
F
= 0mA, V
O
= V
CC
= 5.5V,
T
A
= 25°C
All 0.001 0.5 µA
I
F
= 0mA, V
O
= V
CC
= 15V,
T
A
= 25°C
All 0.005 1
I
F
= 0 mA, V
O
= V
CC
= 15V All 50
I
CCL
Logic Low Supply Current I
F
= 16mA, V
O
= Open,
V
CC
= 15V
HCPL0452/3/
0500/1
120 200 µA
HCPL0530/1
/4
400
I
CCH
Logic High Supply Current I
F
= 0mA, V
O
= Open,
V
CC
= 15V, T
A
= 25°C
All 0.01 1 µA
I
F
= 0mA, V
O
= Open,
V
CC
= 15V
HCPL0452/3/
0500/1
2
HCPL0530/1
/4
4
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Device Min. Typ.* Max. Unit
COUPLED
CTR Current Tranfer Ratio
(Note 1)
I
F
= 16mA, V
O
= 0.4V,
V
CC
= 4.5V, T
A
= 25°C
HCPL0500/0530 7 2.7 50 %
HCPL0452/3 19 27 50
HCPL0501/0531
I
F
= 16mA, V
O
= 0.5V,
V
CC
= 4.5V
HCPL0500 5 30
HCPL0452/3 15 30
HCPL0501/0534
V
OL
Logic Low Output Voltage I
F
= 16mA, I
O
= 1.1mA,
V
CC
= 4.5V, T
A
= 25°C
HCPL0500 0.18 0.4 V
HCPL0530 0.5
I
F
= 16mA, I
O
= 3mA,
V
CC
= 4.5V, T
A
= 25°C
HCPL0452/3 0.25 0.4
HCPL0501/0531/4
I
F
= 16mA, I
O
= 0.8mA,
V
CC
= 4.5V
HCPL0500
HCPL0530
0.13 0.5
I
F
= 16mA, I
O
= 2.4mA,
V
CC
= 4.5V
HCPL0452/3 0.23 0.5
HCPL0501/0531/4
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
HCPL0XXX Rev. 1.0.4 4
HCPL0XXX — High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Electrical Characteristics
(Continued) (T
A
= 0 to 70°C unless otherwise specified)
Switching Characteristics
TV
CC
= 5V)
Isolation Characteristics
*All typicals at T
A
= 25°C
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Device Min. Typ.* Max. Unit
T
PHL
Propagation
Delay Time to
Logic LOW
T
A
= 25°C, R
L
= 4.1k
Ω
, I
F
= 16mA
(Note 2) (Fig. 9)
HCPL0500/0530 0.45 1.5 µs
R
L
= 1.9k
Ω
, I
F
= 16mA, T
A
= 25°C
(Note 3) (Fig. 9)
HCPL0452/3 0.45 0.8
HCPL0501/0531/4
R
L
= 4.1k
Ω
, I
F
= 16mA
(Note 2) (Fig. 9)
HCPL0500/0530 2.0
R
L
= 1.9kΩ, I
F
= 16mA
(Note 3) (Fig. 9)
HCPL0452/3 1.0
HCPL0501/0531/4
T
PLH
Propagation
Delay Time to
Logic HIGH
T
A
= 25°C, R
L
= 4.1kΩ, I
F
= 16mA
(Note 2) (Fig. 9)
HCPL0500/0530 0.5 1.5 µs
R
L
= 1.9kΩ, I
F
= 16mA, T
A
= 25°C
(Note 3) (Fig. 9)
HCPL0452/3 0.3 0.8
HCPL0501/0531/4
R
L
= 4.1kΩ, I
F
= 16mA
(Note 2) (Fig. 9)
HCPL0500/0530 2.0
R
L
= 1.9kΩ, I
F
= 16mA
(Note 3) (Fig. 9)
HCPL0452/3 1.0
HCPL0501/0531/4
|CM
H
| Common Mode
Tr ansient
Immunity at
Logic HIGH
I
F
= 0mA, V
CM
= 10V
P-P
, R
L
= 4.1kV,
T
A
= 25°C (Note 4) (Fig. 10)
HCPL0500 1,000 10,000 V/µs
HCPL0530
I
F
= 0mA, V
CM
= 10V
P-P
, R
L
= 1.9kΩ
T
A
= 25°C, (Note 4) (Fig. 10)
HCPL0452 1,000 10,000
HCPL0501/31
HCPL0534 15,000 40,000
I
F
= 16mA, V
CM
= 1500V
P-P
,
R
L
= 1.9Ω, T
A
= 25°C
(Note 4) (Fig. 10)
HCPL0453 15,000 40,000
|CM
L
| Common Mode
Tr ansient
Immunity at
Logic LOW
I
F
= 16mA, V
CM
= 10V
P-P
, R
L
= 4.1kΩ,
T
A
= 25°C (Note 4) (Fig. 10)
HCPL0500 1,000 10,000 V/µs
HCPL0530
I
F
= 16 mA, V
CM
= 10 V
P-P
,
R
L
= 1.9kΩ (Note 4) (Fig. 10)
HCPL0452 1,000 10,000
HCPL0501/31
HCPL0534 15,000 40,000
I
F
= 16mA, T
A
= 25°C,
V
CM
= 1500 V
P-P
, C
L
= 15pF)
(Note 4) (Fig. 10)
HCPL0453 15,000 40,000
Symbol Characteristics Test Conditions Min. Typ.* Max . Unit
V
ISO
Input-Output Isolation Voltage f = 60 Hz, t = 1.0 min., I
I-O
≤ 2µA
(Note 5, 6)
2500 Vac
RMS
R
ISO
Isolation Resistance V
I-O
= 500V (Note 5) 10
11
C
ISO
Isolation Capacitance V
I-O
= 0 , f = 1.0MHz (Note 5) 0.2 pF
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