TP-Link T1600G-28PS User manual

Configuration Guide

T1600G Series Switches

T1600G-18TS

T1600G-28TS (TL-SG2424) / T1600G-52TS (TL-SG2452) T1600G-28PS (TL-SG2424P) / T1600G-52PS (TL-SG2452P)

1910012255 REV2.1.1

Sept 2017

CONTENTS
About This Guide
Intended Readers.................................................................................................................................................................	1
Conventions...........................................................................................................................................................................	1
More Information..................................................................................................................................................................	2
Accessing the Switch
Overview .................................................................................................................................................................................	4
Web Interface Access........................................................................................................................................................	5
Login..................................................................................................................................................................................................................	5
Save Config Function..............................................................................................................................................................................	6
Disable the Web Server..........................................................................................................................................................................	7
Configure the Switch's IP Address and Default Gateway....................................................................................................	8
Command Line Interface Access................................................................................................................................	11
Console Login (only for switch with console port)...............................................................................................................	11
Telnet Login................................................................................................................................................................................................	13
SSH Login....................................................................................................................................................................................................	14
Disable Telnet login................................................................................................................................................................................	18
Disable SSH login....................................................................................................................................................................................	19
Copy running-config startup-config............................................................................................................................................	19
Change the Switch's IP Address and Default Gateway.....................................................................................................	20
Managing System
System...................................................................................................................................................................................	22
Overview.......................................................................................................................................................................................................	22
Supported Features...............................................................................................................................................................................	22
System Info Configurations...........................................................................................................................................	24
Using the GUI.............................................................................................................................................................................................	24
Viewing the System Summary...........................................................................................................................................	24
Specifying the Device Description..................................................................................................................................	26
Setting the System Time.......................................................................................................................................................	26
Setting the Daylight Saving Time......................................................................................................................................	28
Using the CLI..............................................................................................................................................................................................	29
Viewing the System Summary...........................................................................................................................................	29
Specifying the Device Description..................................................................................................................................	30

Setting the System Time.......................................................................................................................................................	31
Setting the Daylight Saving Time......................................................................................................................................	34
User Management Configurations..............................................................................................................................	37
Using the GUI.............................................................................................................................................................................................	37
Creating Admin Accounts....................................................................................................................................................	37
Creating Accounts of Other Types.................................................................................................................................	38
Using the CLI..............................................................................................................................................................................................	40
Creating Admin Accounts....................................................................................................................................................	40
Creating Accounts of Other Types.................................................................................................................................	41
System Tools Configurations.......................................................................................................................................	45
Using the GUI.............................................................................................................................................................................................	45
Configuring the Boot File.......................................................................................................................................................	45
Restoring the Configuration of the Switch..................................................................................................................	46
Backing up the Configuration File....................................................................................................................................	47
Upgrading the Firmware........................................................................................................................................................	47
Rebooting the switch...............................................................................................................................................................	48
Configuring the Reboot Schedule...................................................................................................................................	48
Reseting the Switch.................................................................................................................................................................	49
Using the CLI..............................................................................................................................................................................................	49
Configuring the Boot File.......................................................................................................................................................	49
Restoring the Configuration of the Switch..................................................................................................................	50
Backing up the Configuration File....................................................................................................................................	51
Upgrading the firmware..........................................................................................................................................................	51
Rebooting the switch...............................................................................................................................................................	52
Configuring the Reboot Schedule...................................................................................................................................	52
Reseting the Switch.................................................................................................................................................................	54
Access Security Configurations..................................................................................................................................	55
Using the GUI.............................................................................................................................................................................................	55
Configuring the Access Control Feature.....................................................................................................................	55
Configuring the HTTP Function.........................................................................................................................................	57
Configuring the HTTPS Function......................................................................................................................................	58
Configuring the SSH Feature..............................................................................................................................................	60
Enabling the Telnet Function..............................................................................................................................................	61
Using the CLI..............................................................................................................................................................................................	61
Configuring the Access Control.......................................................................................................................................	61
Configuring the HTTP Function.........................................................................................................................................	63
Configuring the HTTPS Function......................................................................................................................................	64
Configuring the SSH Feature..............................................................................................................................................	66

Enabling the Telnet Function..............................................................................................................................................	69
SDM Template Configuration.......................................................................................................................................	70
Using the GUI.............................................................................................................................................................................................	70
Using the CLI..............................................................................................................................................................................................	71
Appendix: Default Parameters.....................................................................................................................................	73
Managing Physical Interfaces
Physical Interface..............................................................................................................................................................	77
Overview.......................................................................................................................................................................................................	77
Supported Features...............................................................................................................................................................................	77
Basic Parameters Configurations...............................................................................................................................	78
Using the GUI.............................................................................................................................................................................................	78
Using the CLI..............................................................................................................................................................................................	79
Port Mirror Configuration...............................................................................................................................................	82
Using the GUI.............................................................................................................................................................................................	82
Using the CLI..............................................................................................................................................................................................	84
Port Security Configuration...........................................................................................................................................	86
Using the GUI.............................................................................................................................................................................................	86
Using the CLI..............................................................................................................................................................................................	87
Port Isolation Configurations........................................................................................................................................	90
Using the GUI.............................................................................................................................................................................................	90
Using the CLI..............................................................................................................................................................................................	91
Loopback Detection Configuration............................................................................................................................	93
Using the GUI.............................................................................................................................................................................................	93
Using the CLI..............................................................................................................................................................................................	94
Configuration Examples..................................................................................................................................................	97
Example for Port Mirror........................................................................................................................................................................	97
Network Requirements...........................................................................................................................................................	97
Configuration Scheme...........................................................................................................................................................	97
Using the GUI...............................................................................................................................................................................	97
Using the CLI................................................................................................................................................................................	99
Example for Port Isolation..................................................................................................................................................................	99
Network Requirements...........................................................................................................................................................	99
Configuration Scheme........................................................................................................................................................	100
Using the GUI............................................................................................................................................................................	100
Using the CLI.............................................................................................................................................................................	101
Example for Loopback Detection...............................................................................................................................................	102

Network Requirements........................................................................................................................................................	102
Configuration Scheme........................................................................................................................................................	102
Using the GUI............................................................................................................................................................................	102
Using the CLI.............................................................................................................................................................................	103
Appendix: Default Parameters...................................................................................................................................	105
Configuring LAG
LAG.......................................................................................................................................................................................	108
Overview....................................................................................................................................................................................................	108
Supported Features............................................................................................................................................................................	108
LAG Configuration...........................................................................................................................................................	109
Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	110
Configuring Load-balancing Algorithm......................................................................................................................	110
Configuring Static LAG or LACP....................................................................................................................................	111
Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	113
Configuring Load-balancing Algorithm......................................................................................................................	113
Configuring Static LAG or LACP....................................................................................................................................	114
Configuration Example..................................................................................................................................................	118
Network Requirements.....................................................................................................................................................................	118
Configuration Scheme......................................................................................................................................................................	118
Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	119
Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	120
Appendix: Default Parameters...................................................................................................................................	123
Monitoring Traffic
Traffic Monitor..................................................................................................................................................................	125
Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	125
Viewing the Traffic Summary...........................................................................................................................................	125
Viewing the Traffic Statistics in Detail.........................................................................................................................	126
Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	128
Appendix: Default Parameters...................................................................................................................................	129
Managing MAC Address Table
MAC Address Table........................................................................................................................................................	131
Overview....................................................................................................................................................................................................	131
Supported Features............................................................................................................................................................................	131

Address Configurations................................................................................................................................................

133

Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	133
Adding Static MAC Address Entries ...........................................................................................................................	133
Modifying the Aging Time of Dynamic Address Entries...................................................................................	135
Adding MAC Filtering Address Entries.......................................................................................................................	136
Viewing Address Table Entries.......................................................................................................................................	136
Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	137
Adding Static MAC Address Entries ...........................................................................................................................	137
Modifying the Aging Time of Dynamic Address Entries...................................................................................	138
Adding MAC Filtering Address Entries.......................................................................................................................	139
Security Configurations................................................................................................................................................	141
Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	141
Configuring MAC Notification Traps............................................................................................................................	141
Limiting the Number of MAC Addresses in VLANs.............................................................................................	143
Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	144
Configuring MAC Notification Traps............................................................................................................................	144
Limiting the Number of MAC Addresses in VLANs.............................................................................................	145
Example for Security Configurations.......................................................................................................................	147
Network Requirements.....................................................................................................................................................................	147
Configuration Scheme......................................................................................................................................................................	147
Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	148
Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	149
Appendix: Default Parameters...................................................................................................................................	150
Configuring 802.1Q VLAN
Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................	152
802.1Q VLAN Configuration........................................................................................................................................	153
Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	153
Configuring the PVID of the Port...................................................................................................................................	153
Configuring the VLAN..........................................................................................................................................................	154
Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	155
Creating a VLAN......................................................................................................................................................................	155
Configuring the PVID of the Port...................................................................................................................................	156
Adding the Port to the Specified VLAN......................................................................................................................	157
Configuration Example..................................................................................................................................................	159
Network Requirements.....................................................................................................................................................................	159
Configuration Scheme......................................................................................................................................................................	159
Network Topology...............................................................................................................................................................................	160

Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	160
Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	162
Appendix: Default Parameters ..................................................................................................................................	164
Configuring MAC VLAN
Overview.............................................................................................................................................................................	166
MAC VLAN Configuration.............................................................................................................................................	167
Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	167
Configuring 802.1Q VLAN.................................................................................................................................................	167
Binding the MAC Address to the VLAN.....................................................................................................................	168
Enabling MAC VLAN for the Port...................................................................................................................................	168
Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	169
Configuring 802.1Q VLAN.................................................................................................................................................	169
Binding the MAC Address to the VLAN.....................................................................................................................	169
Enabling MAC VLAN for the Port...................................................................................................................................	170
Configuration Example .................................................................................................................................................	172
Network Requirements.....................................................................................................................................................................	172
Configuration Scheme......................................................................................................................................................................	172
Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	173
Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	176
Appendix: Default Parameters...................................................................................................................................	179
Configuring Protocol VLAN
Overview.............................................................................................................................................................................	181
Protocol VLAN Configuration.....................................................................................................................................	182
Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	182
Configuring 802.1Q VLAN.................................................................................................................................................	182
Creating Protocol Template.............................................................................................................................................	183
Configuring Protocol VLAN.............................................................................................................................................	184
Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	184
Configuring 802.1Q VLAN.................................................................................................................................................	184
Creating a Protocol Template.........................................................................................................................................	185
Configuring Protocol VLAN..............................................................................................................................................	186
Configuration Example .................................................................................................................................................	188
Network Requirements.....................................................................................................................................................................	188
Configuration Scheme......................................................................................................................................................................	188
Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	189

Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	194
Appendix: Default Parameters...................................................................................................................................	198
Configuring Spanning Tree
Spanning Tree...................................................................................................................................................................	200
Overview....................................................................................................................................................................................................	200
Basic Concepts.....................................................................................................................................................................................	200
STP/RSTP Concepts............................................................................................................................................................	200
MSTP Concepts......................................................................................................................................................................	204
STP Security...........................................................................................................................................................................................	205
STP/RSTP Configurations............................................................................................................................................	208
Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	208
Configuring STP/RSTP Parameters on Ports.........................................................................................................	208
Configuring STP/RSTP Globally.....................................................................................................................................	210
Verifying the STP/RSTP Configurations....................................................................................................................	212
Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	213
Configuring STP/RSTP Parameters on Ports.........................................................................................................	213
Configuring Global STP/RSTP Parameters..............................................................................................................	215
Enabling STP/RSTP Globally............................................................................................................................................	216
MSTP Configurations.....................................................................................................................................................	218
Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	218
Configuring Parameters on Ports in CIST.................................................................................................................	218
Configuring the MSTP Region.........................................................................................................................................	220
Configuring MSTP Globally...............................................................................................................................................	225
Verifying the MSTP Configurations..............................................................................................................................	227
Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	228
Configuring Parameters on Ports in CIST.................................................................................................................	228
Configuring the MSTP Region ........................................................................................................................................	230
Configuring Global MSTP Parameters........................................................................................................................	233
Enabling Spanning Tree Globally...................................................................................................................................	235
STP Security Configurations.......................................................................................................................................	238
Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	238
Configuring the STP Security..........................................................................................................................................	238
Configuring the Threshold and Cycle of TC Protect..........................................................................................	239
Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	240
Configuring the STP Security..........................................................................................................................................	240
Configuring the TC Protect...............................................................................................................................................	242

Configuration Example for MSTP..............................................................................................................................	244
Network Requirements.....................................................................................................................................................................	244
Configuration Scheme......................................................................................................................................................................	244
Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	245
Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	256
Appendix: Default Parameters...................................................................................................................................	263
Configuring Layer 2 Multicast
Layer 2 Multicast.............................................................................................................................................................	266
Overview....................................................................................................................................................................................................	266
Supported Layer 2 Multicast Protocols..................................................................................................................................	267
IGMP Snooping Configurations.................................................................................................................................	268
Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	268
Configuring IGMP Snooping Globally..........................................................................................................................	268
Enabling IGMP Snooping Globally.................................................................................................................	268
(Optional) Configuring Unknown Multicast...............................................................................................	268
(Optional) Configuring Report Message Suppression.......................................................................	269
Configuring Router Port Time and Member Port Time.....................................................................	269
Configuring IGMP Snooping Last Listener Query................................................................................	270
Verifying IGMP Snooping Status...................................................................................................................	270
Configuring the Port’s Basic IGMP Snooping Features....................................................................................	271
Enabling IGMP Snooping on the Port..........................................................................................................	271
(Optional) Configuring Fast Leave.................................................................................................................	271
Configuring IGMP Snooping in the VLAN.................................................................................................................	272
Configuring IGMP Snooping Globally in the VLAN..............................................................................	272
(Optional) Configuring the Static Router Ports in the VLAN...........................................................	273
(Optional) Configuring the Forbidden Router Ports in the VLAN.................................................	273
Configuring the Multicast VLAN.....................................................................................................................................	273
Creating Multicast VLAN and Configuring Basic Settings..............................................................	274
(Optional) Creating Replace Source IP.......................................................................................................	275
Viewing Dynamic Router Ports in the Multicast VLAN......................................................................	275
(Optional) Configuring the Static Router Ports......................................................................................	275
(Optional) Configuring the Forbidden Router Ports............................................................................	275
(Optional) Configuring the Querier................................................................................................................................	276
Configuring the Querier......................................................................................................................................	276
Viewing Settings of IGMP Querier.................................................................................................................	276
Configuring IGMP Profile....................................................................................................................................................	277

Creating Profile........................................................................................................................................................	277
Searching Profile....................................................................................................................................................	277
Editing IP Range of the Profile.........................................................................................................................	278
Binding Profile and Member Ports................................................................................................................................	278
Binding Profile and Member Ports................................................................................................................	279
Configuring Max Groups a Port Can Join.................................................................................................	279
Viewing IGMP Statistics on Each Port........................................................................................................................	280
Configuring Auto Refresh..................................................................................................................................	280
Viewing IGMP Statistics......................................................................................................................................	281
Enabling IGMP Accounting and Authentication....................................................................................................	281
Configuring IGMP Accounting Globally.....................................................................................................	282
Configuring IGMP Authentication on the Port........................................................................................	282
Configuring Static Member Port....................................................................................................................................	282
Configuring Static Member Port....................................................................................................................	283
Viewing IGMP Static Multicast Groups.......................................................................................................	283
Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	284
Enabling IGMP Snooping Globally.................................................................................................................................	284
Enabling IGMP Snooping on the Port..........................................................................................................................	284
Configuring IGMP Snooping Parameters Globally...............................................................................................	285
Configuring Report Message Suppression.............................................................................................	285
Configuring Unknown Multicast.....................................................................................................................	286
Configuring IGMP Snooping Parameters on the Port........................................................................................	287
Configuring Router Port Time and Member Port Time.....................................................................	287
Configuring Fast Leave.......................................................................................................................................	288
Configuring Max Group and Overflow Action on the Port...............................................................	289
Configuring IGMP Snooping Last Listener Query................................................................................................	290
Configuring IGMP Snooping Parameters in the VLAN......................................................................................	292
Configuring Router Port Time and Member Port Time.....................................................................	292
Configuring Static Router Port........................................................................................................................	293
Configuring Forbidden Router Port..............................................................................................................	294
Configuring Static Multicast (Multicast IP and Forward Port)........................................................	295
Configuring IGMP Snooping Parameters in the Multicast VLAN.................................................................	295
Configuring Router Port Time and Member Port Time.....................................................................	295
Configuring Static Router Port........................................................................................................................	296
Configuring Forbidden Router Port..............................................................................................................	297
Configuring Replace Source IP......................................................................................................................	298
Configuring the Querier.......................................................................................................................................................	299
Enabling IGMP Querier........................................................................................................................................	299

Configuring Query Interval, Max Response Time and General Query Source IP	................300
Configuring Multicast Filtering........................................................................................................................................	301
Creating Profile........................................................................................................................................................	301
Binding Profile to the Port..................................................................................................................................	302
Enabling IGMP Accounting and Authentication....................................................................................................	304
Enabling IGMP Authentication on the Port..............................................................................................	304
Enabling IGMP Accounting Globally............................................................................................................	305
Configuring MLD Snooping.........................................................................................................................................	306
Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	306
Configuring MLD Snooping Globally...........................................................................................................................	306
Enabling MLD Snooping Globally..................................................................................................................	306
(Optional) Configuring Unknown Multicast...............................................................................................	306
(Optional) Configuring Report Message Suppression.......................................................................	307
Configuring Router Port Time and Member Port Time.....................................................................	307
Configuring MLD Snooping Last Listener Query.................................................................................	308
Verifying MLD Snooping Status.....................................................................................................................	308
Configuring the Port’s Basic MLD Snooping Features......................................................................................	309
Enabling MLD Snooping on the Port...........................................................................................................	309
(Optional) Configuring Fast Leave.................................................................................................................	309
Configuring MLD Snooping in the VLAN...................................................................................................................	310
Configuring MLD Snooping Globally in the VLAN................................................................................	310
(Optional) Configuring the Static Router Ports in the VLAN...........................................................	311
(Optional) Configuring the Forbidden Router Ports in the VLAN.................................................	311
Configuring the Multicast VLAN.....................................................................................................................................	311
Creating Multicast VLAN and Configuring Basic Settings..............................................................	312
(Optional) Creating Replace Source IP.......................................................................................................	313
Viewing Dynamic Router Ports in the Multicast VLAN......................................................................	313
(Optional) Configuring the Static Router Ports......................................................................................	313
(Optional) Configuring the Forbidden Router Ports............................................................................	313
(Optional) Configuring the Querier................................................................................................................................	314
Configuring the Querier......................................................................................................................................	314
Viewing Settings of MLD Querier..................................................................................................................	314
Configuring MLD Profile......................................................................................................................................................	315
Creating Profile........................................................................................................................................................	315
Searching Profile....................................................................................................................................................	315
Editing IP Range of the Profile.........................................................................................................................	316
Binding Profile and Member Ports................................................................................................................................	317
Binding Profile and Member Ports................................................................................................................	317

Configuring Max Groups a Port Can Join.................................................................................................	318
Viewing MLD Statistics on Each Port..........................................................................................................................	319
Configuring Auto Refresh..................................................................................................................................	319
Viewing MLD Statistics.......................................................................................................................................	319
Configuring Static Member Port....................................................................................................................................	320
Configuring Static Member Port....................................................................................................................	320
Viewing MLD Static Multicast Groups........................................................................................................	320
Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	321
Enabling MLD Snooping Globally..................................................................................................................................	321
Enabling MLD Snooping on the Port...........................................................................................................................	321
Configuring MLD Snooping Parameters Globally................................................................................................	322
Configuring Report Message Suppression.............................................................................................	322
Configuring Unknown Multicast.....................................................................................................................	323
Configuring MLD Snooping Parameters on the Port.........................................................................................	324
Configuring Router Port Time and Member Port Time.....................................................................	324
Configuring Fast Leave.......................................................................................................................................	325
Configuring Max Group and Overflow Action on the Port...............................................................	326
Configuring MLD Snooping Last Listener Query..................................................................................................	327
Configuring MLD Snooping Parameters in the VLAN........................................................................................	328
Configuring Router Port Time and Member Port Time.....................................................................	328
Configuring Static Router Port........................................................................................................................	329
Configuring Forbidden Router Port..............................................................................................................	330
Configuring Static Multicast (Multicast IP and Forward Port)........................................................	331
Configuring MLD Snooping Parameters in the Multicast VLAN..................................................................	332
Configuring Router Port Time and Member Port Time.....................................................................	332
Configuring Static Router Port........................................................................................................................	333
Configuring Forbidden Router Port..............................................................................................................	334
Configuring Replace Source IP......................................................................................................................	335
Configuring the Querier.......................................................................................................................................................	336
Enabling MLD Querier..........................................................................................................................................	336
Configuring Query Interval, Max Response Time and General Query Source IP................	337
Configuring Multicast Filtering........................................................................................................................................	338
Creating Profile........................................................................................................................................................	338
Binding Profile to the Port..................................................................................................................................	339
Viewing Multicast Snooping Configurations.........................................................................................................	341
Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	341
Viewing IPv4 Multicast Snooping Configurations................................................................................................	341
Viewing IPv6 Multicast Snooping Configurations................................................................................................	342

Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	342
Viewing IPv4 Multicast Snooping Configurations................................................................................................	342
Viewing IPv6 Multicast Snooping Configurations................................................................................................	343
Configuration Examples................................................................................................................................................	345
Example for Configuring Basic IGMP Snooping.................................................................................................................	345
Network Requirements........................................................................................................................................................	345
Configuration Scheme........................................................................................................................................................	345
Using the GUI............................................................................................................................................................................	346
Using the CLI.............................................................................................................................................................................	349
Example for Configuring Multicast VLAN...............................................................................................................................	351
Network Requirements........................................................................................................................................................	351
Configuration Scheme........................................................................................................................................................	351
Network Topology..................................................................................................................................................................	351
Using the GUI............................................................................................................................................................................	352
Using the CLI.............................................................................................................................................................................	355
Example for Configuring Unknown Multicast and Fast Leave....................................................................................	357
Network Requirement..........................................................................................................................................................	357
Configuration Scheme........................................................................................................................................................	358
Using the GUI............................................................................................................................................................................	358
Using the CLI.............................................................................................................................................................................	361
Example for Configuring Multicast Filtering..........................................................................................................................	362
Network Requirements........................................................................................................................................................	362
Configuration Scheme........................................................................................................................................................	362
Network Topology..................................................................................................................................................................	362
Using the GUI............................................................................................................................................................................	363
Using the CLI.............................................................................................................................................................................	370
Appendix: Default Parameters ..................................................................................................................................	373
Default Parameters for IGMP Snooping..................................................................................................................................	373
Default Parameters for MLD Snooping...................................................................................................................................	374
Configuring Logical Interfaces
Overview.............................................................................................................................................................................	377
Logical Interfaces Configurations.............................................................................................................................	378
Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	378
Creating a Layer 3 Interface.............................................................................................................................................	378
Configuring IPv4 Parameters of the Interface........................................................................................................	379
Configuring IPv6 Parameters of the Interface........................................................................................................	380

Viewing Detail Information of the Interface..............................................................................................................	383
Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	383
Creating a Layer 3 Interface.............................................................................................................................................	383
Configuring IPv4 Parameters of the Interface........................................................................................................	385
Configuring IPv6 Parameters of the Interface........................................................................................................	386
Appendix: Default Parameters...................................................................................................................................	389
Configuring Static Routing
Overview.............................................................................................................................................................................	391
IPv4 Static Routing Configuration.............................................................................................................................	392
Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	392
Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	393
IPv6 Static Routing Configuration.............................................................................................................................	394
Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	394
Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	395
Viewing Routing Table...................................................................................................................................................	397
Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	397
Viewing IPv4 Routing Table...............................................................................................................................................	397
Viewing IPv6 Routing Table...............................................................................................................................................	398
Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	398
Viewing IPv4 Routing Table...............................................................................................................................................	398
Viewing IPv6 Routing Table...............................................................................................................................................	399
Example for Static Routing..........................................................................................................................................	400
Network Requirements.....................................................................................................................................................................	400
Configuration Scheme......................................................................................................................................................................	400
Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	400
Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	401
Appendix: Default Parameter......................................................................................................................................	404
Configuring DHCP
DHCP....................................................................................................................................................................................	406
Overview....................................................................................................................................................................................................	406
Supported Features............................................................................................................................................................................	406
DHCP Client Configuration..........................................................................................................................................	409
Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	409
Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	410

DHCP Relay Configuration...........................................................................................................................................

412

Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	412
Enabling DHCP Relay and Configuring Option 82................................................................................................	412
Specifying DHCP Server for the Interface or VLAN............................................................................................	413
Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	415
Enabling DHCP Relay............................................................................................................................................................	415
(Optional) Configuring Option 82...................................................................................................................................	415
Specifying DHCP Server for Interface or VLAN....................................................................................................	417
Configuration Examples................................................................................................................................................	421
Example for DHCP Interface Relay.............................................................................................................................................	421
Network Requirements........................................................................................................................................................	421
Configuration Scheme........................................................................................................................................................	421
Using the GUI............................................................................................................................................................................	422
Using the CLI.............................................................................................................................................................................	423
Appendix: Default Parameters...................................................................................................................................	425
Configuring ARP
Overview.............................................................................................................................................................................	427
ARP Configurations........................................................................................................................................................	428
Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	428
Viewing the ARP Entries......................................................................................................................................................	428
Adding Static ARP Entries Manually.............................................................................................................................	429
Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	429
Configuring ARP Function.................................................................................................................................................	429
Configuring QoS
QoS.......................................................................................................................................................................................	434
Overview....................................................................................................................................................................................................	434
Supported Features............................................................................................................................................................................	434
DiffServ Configuration...................................................................................................................................................	435
Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	436
Configuring Priority Mode..................................................................................................................................................	436
Configuring Schedule Mode............................................................................................................................................	439
Using CLI...................................................................................................................................................................................................	441
Configuring Priority Mode..................................................................................................................................................	441
Configuring Schedule Mode............................................................................................................................................	446
Bandwidth Control Configuration..............................................................................................................................	448

Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................

448

Configuring Rate Limit.........................................................................................................................................................	448
Configuring Storm Control................................................................................................................................................	449
Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	451
Configuring Rate Limit on Port........................................................................................................................................	451
Configuring Storm Control................................................................................................................................................	452
Configuration Example..................................................................................................................................................	455
Network Requirements.....................................................................................................................................................................	455
Configuration Scheme......................................................................................................................................................................	455
Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	456
Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	457
Appendix: Default Parameters...................................................................................................................................	459
Configuring Voice VLAN
Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................	462
Voice VLAN Configuration...........................................................................................................................................	464
Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	465
Configuring OUI Addresses..............................................................................................................................................	465
Configuring Voice VLAN Globally..................................................................................................................................	466
Configuring Voice VLAN Mode on Ports...................................................................................................................	467
Using the CLI .........................................................................................................................................................................................	468
Configuration Example..................................................................................................................................................	471
Network Requirements.....................................................................................................................................................................	471
Configuration Scheme......................................................................................................................................................................	471
Network Topology..............................................................................................................................................................................	471
Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	472
Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	480
Appendix: Default Parameters...................................................................................................................................	486
Configuring PoE
PoE........................................................................................................................................................................................	488
Overview....................................................................................................................................................................................................	488
Supported Features............................................................................................................................................................................	488
PoE Power Management Configurations...............................................................................................................	489
Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	489
Configuring the PoE Parameters Manually..............................................................................................................	489
Configuring the PoE Parameters Using the Profile.............................................................................................	491
Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	493

Configuring the PoE Parameters Manually..............................................................................................................	493
Configuring the PoE Parameters Using the Profile.............................................................................................	495
Time-Range Function Configurations.....................................................................................................................	497
Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	497
Creating a Time-Range.......................................................................................................................................................	497
Configuring the Holiday Parameters............................................................................................................................	499
Viewing the Time-Range Table.......................................................................................................................................	499
Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	500
Configuring a Time-Range................................................................................................................................................	500
Configuring the Holiday Parameters............................................................................................................................	502
Viewing the Time-Range Table.......................................................................................................................................	503
Example for PoE Configurations................................................................................................................................	504
Network Requirements.....................................................................................................................................................................	504
Configuring Scheme..........................................................................................................................................................................	504
Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	504
Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	506
Appendix: Default Parameters...................................................................................................................................	508
Configuring ACL
ACL.......................................................................................................................................................................................	510
Overview....................................................................................................................................................................................................	510
Supported Features............................................................................................................................................................................	510
ACL Configurations........................................................................................................................................................	511
Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	511
Creating an ACL......................................................................................................................................................................	511
Configuring ACL Rules........................................................................................................................................................	512
Configuring Policy..................................................................................................................................................................	517
Configuring the ACL Binding and Policy Binding..................................................................................................	518
Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	522
Configuring ACL......................................................................................................................................................................	522
Configuring Policy..................................................................................................................................................................	527
ACL Binding and Policy Binding......................................................................................................................................	528
Configuration Example for ACL.................................................................................................................................	531
Network Requirements.....................................................................................................................................................................	531
Network Topology...............................................................................................................................................................................	531
Configuration Scheme......................................................................................................................................................................	531
Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	532

Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	536
Appendix: Default Parameters...................................................................................................................................	538
Configuring Network Security
Network Security.............................................................................................................................................................	540
Overview....................................................................................................................................................................................................	540
Supported Features............................................................................................................................................................................	540
IP-MAC Binding Configurations.................................................................................................................................	545
Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	545
Binding Entries Manually.....................................................................................................................................................	545
Binding Entries Dynamically..............................................................................................................................................	546
Viewing the Binding Entries..............................................................................................................................................	548
Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	549
Binding Entries Manually.....................................................................................................................................................	549
Viewing Binding Entries.......................................................................................................................................................	551
DHCP Snooping Configuration..................................................................................................................................	552
Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	552
Enabling DHCP Snooping on VLAN.............................................................................................................................	552
Configuring DHCP Snooping on Ports.......................................................................................................................	553
(Optional) Configuring Option 82...................................................................................................................................	554
Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	555
Enabling DHCP Snooping on VLAN.............................................................................................................................	555
Configuring DHCP Snooping on Ports.......................................................................................................................	556
(Optional) Configuring Option 82...................................................................................................................................	558
ARP Inspection Configurations..................................................................................................................................	560
Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	560
Configuring ARP Detection...............................................................................................................................................	560
Configuring ARP Defend....................................................................................................................................................	561
Viewing ARP Statistics.........................................................................................................................................................	562
Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	563
Configuring ARP Detection...............................................................................................................................................	563
Configuring ARP Defend....................................................................................................................................................	564
Viewing ARP Statistics.........................................................................................................................................................	566
DoS Defend Configuration...........................................................................................................................................	567
Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	567
Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	568

802.1X Configuration.....................................................................................................................................................

571

Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	571
Configuring the RADIUS Server......................................................................................................................................	571
Configuring 802.1X Globally.............................................................................................................................................	575
Configuring 802.1X on Ports............................................................................................................................................	577
Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	578
Configuring the RADIUS Server......................................................................................................................................	578
Configuring 802.1X Globally.............................................................................................................................................	580
Configuring 802.1X on Ports............................................................................................................................................	582
AAA Configuration..........................................................................................................................................................	585
Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	586
Globally Enabling AAA..........................................................................................................................................................	586
Adding Servers........................................................................................................................................................................	586
Configuring Server Groups...............................................................................................................................................	588
Configuring the Method List.............................................................................................................................................	589
Configuring the AAA Application List..........................................................................................................................	591
Configuring Login Account and Enable Password..............................................................................................	591
Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	592
Globally Enabling AAA..........................................................................................................................................................	592
Adding Servers........................................................................................................................................................................	593
Configuring Server Groups...............................................................................................................................................	596
Configuring the Method List.............................................................................................................................................	597
Configuring the AAA Application List..........................................................................................................................	598
Configuring Login Account and Enable Password..............................................................................................	601
Configuration Examples................................................................................................................................................	604
Example for DHCP Snooping and ARP Detection.............................................................................................................	604
Network Requirements........................................................................................................................................................	604
Configuration Scheme........................................................................................................................................................	604
Using the GUI............................................................................................................................................................................	605
Using the CLI.............................................................................................................................................................................	608
Example for 802.1X.............................................................................................................................................................................	610
Network Requirements........................................................................................................................................................	610
Configuration Scheme........................................................................................................................................................	610
Network Topology..................................................................................................................................................................	611
Using the GUI............................................................................................................................................................................	611
Using the CLI.............................................................................................................................................................................	614
Example for AAA...................................................................................................................................................................................	616
Network Requirements........................................................................................................................................................	616
Configuration Scheme........................................................................................................................................................	617

Using the GUI............................................................................................................................................................................	617
Using the CLI.............................................................................................................................................................................	620
Appendix: Default Parameters...................................................................................................................................	623
Configuring LLDP
LLDP.....................................................................................................................................................................................	628
Overview....................................................................................................................................................................................................	628
Supported Features............................................................................................................................................................................	628
LLDP Configurations......................................................................................................................................................	629
Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	629
Global Config.............................................................................................................................................................................	629
Port Config.................................................................................................................................................................................	631
Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	632
Global Config.............................................................................................................................................................................	632
Port Config.................................................................................................................................................................................	634
LLDP-MED Configurations...........................................................................................................................................	637
Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	637
Global Config.............................................................................................................................................................................	637
Port Config.................................................................................................................................................................................	638
Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	640
Global Config.............................................................................................................................................................................	640
Port Config.................................................................................................................................................................................	641
Viewing LLDP Settings..................................................................................................................................................	644
Using GUI..................................................................................................................................................................................................	644
Viewing LLDP Device Info..................................................................................................................................................	644
Viewing LLDP Statistics......................................................................................................................................................	647
Using CLI...................................................................................................................................................................................................	648
Viewing LLDP-MED Settings.......................................................................................................................................	649
Using GUI..................................................................................................................................................................................................	649
Using CLI...................................................................................................................................................................................................	651
Configuration Example..................................................................................................................................................	652
Example for Configuring LLDP ....................................................................................................................................................	652
Network Requirements........................................................................................................................................................	652
Network Topology..................................................................................................................................................................	652
Configuration Scheme........................................................................................................................................................	652
Using the GUI............................................................................................................................................................................	652
Using CLI.....................................................................................................................................................................................	653

Example for Configuring LLDP-MED	.........................................................................................................................................659
Network Requirements........................................................................................................................................................	659
Configuration Scheme........................................................................................................................................................	659
Network Topology..................................................................................................................................................................	659
Using the GUI............................................................................................................................................................................	660
Using the CLI.............................................................................................................................................................................	664
Appendix: Default Parameters...................................................................................................................................	671
Configuring Maintenance
Maintenance .....................................................................................................................................................................	673
Overview....................................................................................................................................................................................................	673
Supported Features............................................................................................................................................................................	673
Monitoring the System..................................................................................................................................................	674
Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	674
Monitoring the CPU...............................................................................................................................................................	674
Monitoring the Memory.......................................................................................................................................................	675
Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	676
Monitoring the CPU...............................................................................................................................................................	676
Monitoring the Memory.......................................................................................................................................................	676
System Log Configurations........................................................................................................................................	677
Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	678
Configuring the Local Log.................................................................................................................................................	678
Configuring the Remote Log............................................................................................................................................	679
Backing up the Log File ......................................................................................................................................................	679
Viewing the Log Table..........................................................................................................................................................	680
Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	680
Configuring the Local Log.................................................................................................................................................	680
Configuring the Remote Log............................................................................................................................................	682
Diagnosing the Device..................................................................................................................................................	684
Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	684
Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	685
Diagnosing the Network...............................................................................................................................................	686
Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	686
Configuring the Ping Test..................................................................................................................................................	686
Configuring the Tracert Test............................................................................................................................................	687
Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	688
Configuring the Ping Test..................................................................................................................................................	688

Configuring the Tracert Test............................................................................................................................................	689
Example for Configuring Remote Log.....................................................................................................................	690
Network Requirements.....................................................................................................................................................................	690
Configuration Scheme......................................................................................................................................................................	690
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................	690
Using the CLI .........................................................................................................................................................................................	691
Appendix: Default Parameters...................................................................................................................................	692
Configuring SNMP & RMON
SNMP Overview................................................................................................................................................................	694
SNMP Configurations....................................................................................................................................................	695
Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	696
Enabling SNMP........................................................................................................................................................................	696
Creating an SNMP View......................................................................................................................................................	696
Creating an SNMP Group...................................................................................................................................................	697
Creating SNMP Users .........................................................................................................................................................	699
Creating SNMP Communities..........................................................................................................................................	700
Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	701
Enabling SNMP........................................................................................................................................................................	701
Creating an SNMP View......................................................................................................................................................	703
Creating an SNMP Group...................................................................................................................................................	704
Creating SNMP Users..........................................................................................................................................................	706
Creating SNMP Communities..........................................................................................................................................	707
Notification Configurations.........................................................................................................................................	709
Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	709
Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	711
Configuring the Host............................................................................................................................................................	711
Enabling SNMP Notification..............................................................................................................................................	712
RMON Overview...............................................................................................................................................................	718
RMON Configurations....................................................................................................................................................	719
Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	719
Configuring Statistics...........................................................................................................................................................	719
Configuring History................................................................................................................................................................	720
Configuring Event...................................................................................................................................................................	721
Configuring Alarm...................................................................................................................................................................	722
Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	724
Configuring Statistics...........................................................................................................................................................	724

Configuring History................................................................................................................................................................	725
Configuring Event...................................................................................................................................................................	726
Configuring Alarm...................................................................................................................................................................	728
Configuration Example .................................................................................................................................................	730
Network Requirements.....................................................................................................................................................................	730
Configuration Scheme......................................................................................................................................................................	730
Network Topology...............................................................................................................................................................................	731
Using the GUI..........................................................................................................................................................................................	731
Using the CLI...........................................................................................................................................................................................	736
Appendix: Default Parameters...................................................................................................................................	742

About This Guide

Intended Readers

About This Guide

This Configuration Guide provides information for managing T1600G Series Switches. Please read this guide carefully before operation.

Intended Readers

This Guide is intended for network managers familiar with IT concepts and network terminologies.

Conventions

Some models featured in this guide may be unavailable in your country or region. For local sales information, visit http://www.tp-link.com.

When using this guide, please notice that features of the switch may vary slightly depending on the model and software version you have. All screenshots, images, parameters and descriptions documented in this guide are used for demonstration only.

The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied. Users must take full responsibility for their application of any products.

In this Guide, the following conventions are used:

The symbol stands for Note. Notes contains suggestions or references that helps you make better use of your device.

 For GUI:

Menu Name > Submenu Name > Tab page indicates the menu structure. System > System Info > System Summary means the System Summary page under the System Info menu option that is located under the System menu.

Bold font indicates a button, a toolbar icon, menu or menu item.

 For CLI:

Bold Font An unalterable keyword.

For example: show logging

Configuration Guide 1

About This Guide

More Information

	Normal Font	A constant (several options are enumerated and only one can be
		selected).
		For example: no bandwidth {all | ingress | egress}
	{}	Items in braces { } are required.
	[]	Items in square brackets [ ] are optional.
|		Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars |.
		For example: speed {10 | 100 | 1000}
	Italic Font	A variable (an actual value must be assigned).
		For example: bridge aging-time aging-time

Common combination:

{[ ][ ][ ]}	A least one item in the square brackets must be selected.
	For example: bandwidth {[ingress ingress-rate] [egress egress-
	rate]}
	This command can be used on three occasions:
	bandwidth ingress ingress-rate is used to restrict ingress
	bandwidth.
	bandwidth egress egress-rate is used to restrict egress
	bandwidth.
	bandwidth ingress ingress-rate egress egress-rate is used to
	restrict ingress and egress bandwidth.

More Information

The latest software and documentations can be found at Download Center at http://www.tp-link.com/support.

The Installation Guide (IG) can be found where you find this guide or inside the package of the switch.

Specifications can be found on the product page at http://www.tp-link.com.

A Technical Support Forum is provided for you to discuss our products at http://forum.tp-link.com.

Our Technical Support contact information can be found at the Contact Technical Support page at http://www.tp-link.com/support.

Configuration Guide 2

Part 1

Accessing the Switch

CHAPTERS

1.Overview

2.Web Interface Access

3.Command Line Interface Access

Accessing the Switch

Overview

1 Overview

You can access and manage the switch using the GUI (Graphical User Interface, also called web interface in this text) or using the CLI (Command Line Interface). There are equivalent functions in the web interface and the command line interface, while web configuration is easier and more visual than the CLI configuration. You can choose the method according to their available applications and preference.

Configuration Guide 4

Accessing the Switch

Web Interface Access

2 Web Interface Access

You can access the switch’s web interface through the web-based authentication. The switch uses two built-in web servers, HTTP server and HTTPS server, for user authentication.

The following example shows how to login via the HTTP server.

2.1Login

To manage your switch through a web browser in the host PC:

1)Make sure that the route between the host PC and the switch is available.

2)Launch a web browser. The supported web browsers include, but are not limited to, the following types:

IE 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0

Firefox 26.0, 27.0

Chrome 32.0, 33.0

3)Enter the switch’s IP address in the web browser’s address bar. The switch’s default IP address is 192.168.0.1.

Figure 2-1 Enter the switch's IP addresss in the browser

4)Enter the username and password in the pop-up login window. Use admin for both username and password in lower case letters.

Figure 2-2 Login authentication

5)The typical web interface displays below. You can view the switch’s running status and configure the switch on this interface.

Configuration Guide 5

Accessing the Switch

Web Interface Access

Figure 2-3 Web interface

2.2Save Config Function

The switch’s configuration files fall into two types: the running configuration file and the start-up configuration file.

After you perform configurations on the sub-interfaces and click Apply, the modifications will be saved in the running configuration file. The configurations will be lost when the switch reboots.

If you need to keep the configurations after the switch reboots, please use the Save Config function on the main interface to save the configurations in the start-up configuration file.

Configuration Guide 6

Accessing the Switch

Web Interface Access

Figure 2-4 Save Config

2.3Disable the Web Server

You can shut down the HTTP server or HTTPS server to block any access to the web interface.

Go to System > Access Security > HTTP Config, disable the HTTP server and click Apply.

Figure 2-5 Shut down HTTP server

Configuration Guide 7