Sony HVR-Z7E User Manual

http://www.sony.net/

Printed on 70% or more recycled paper using VOC (Volatile Organic Compound) -free vegetable oil based ink.

Printed in Japan

GB Recorder Camera Video HD Digital

3-280-848-11(1)

Digital HD Video

Camera Recorder

Operating Guide

Before operating the unit, please read this manual thoroughly, and retain it for future reference

HVR-Z7E/Z7P

© 2008 Sony Corporation

Read this first

Before operating this unit, please read this manual thoroughly, and retain it for future reference.

Notes on use

Types of cassette you can use in your camcorder

Your camcorder is capable of recording in HDV, DVCAM and DV formats.

When recording in HDV/DV format, Sony recommends that you use mini DV cassettes.

When recording in DVCAM format, Sony recommends that you use mini DVCAM cassettes. Your camcorder does not support the Cassette Memory function (p. 116).

The HDV format

•Digital high-definition (HD) video signals are recorded and played back on a DV format cassette.

•HDV signals are compressed in MPEG2 format, which is adopted in BS (broadcast satellite) digital and terrestrial digital HDTV broadcastings and in Blu-ray disc recorders.

Types of “Memory Stick” you can use in your camcorder

You can use any “Memory Stick” that has the following markings.

“Memory Stick Duo”

(This size can be used with your camcorder.)

“Memory Stick”

(You cannot use it in your camcorder.)

b Notes

•You cannot use any type of memory card except “Memory Stick Duo.”

•“Memory Stick PRO Duo” can be used only with “Memory Stick PRO” compatible equipment.

•Do not attach a label or the like on a “Memory Stick Duo” or a Memory Stick Duo Adaptor.

•When using a “Memory Stick Duo” with “Memory Stick” compatible equipment, insert the “Memory Stick Duo” into the Memory Stick Duo Adaptor.

2

Using the camcorder

•Do not hold the camcorder by the following part.

Lens hood

LCD panel

Microphone or	Viewfinder
Microphone holder

About menu items, LCD panel, viewfinder, and lens

•A menu item that is grayed out is not available under the current recording or playback conditions.

•The LCD screen and the viewfinder are manufactured using extremely highprecision technology, so over 99.99% of the pixels are operational for effective use. However, there may be some tiny black points and/or bright points (white, red, blue, or green in color) that appear constantly on the LCD screen and the viewfinder. These points are normal results of the manufacturing process and do not affect the recording in any way.

Accessory shoe	Memory recording
adaptor	unit

b Notes

•The camcorder is not dustproof, dripproof or waterproof.

See “About handling of your camcorder” (p. 122).

•Do not connect cables to your camcorder with their terminals placed the wrong way. Squeezing the terminals into your camcorder's jacks may damage them or results in a malfunction of your camcorder.

Black point

White, red, blue or green point

Do not expose your camcorder’s viewfinder, lens, or LCD screen to the sun or strong light source for extended periods.

•Intense light sources, especially the sun will converge on the viewfinder or lens and damage the internal parts of your camcorder. Avoid sunlight or other strong light sources when storing your camcorder. Protect this device by always closing the lens cover or by placing it in its bag when not in use.

On recording

•Before starting to record, test the recording function to make sure the picture and sound are recorded without any problems.

Continued , 3

Read this first (Continued)

•Compensation for the contents of recordings cannot be provided, even if recording or playback is not possible due to a malfunction of the camcorder, storage media, etc.

•TV color systems differ depending on the countries/regions. To view your recordings on a TV, you need a PAL system-based TV.

•Television programs, films, video tapes, and other materials may be copyrighted. Unauthorized recording of such materials may be contrary to the copyright laws.

•Because of the way that the image device (CMOS sensor) reads out image signals, the subjects passing by the frame rapidly might appear crooked depending on the recording conditions. This phenomenon may be notable in displays having high motion resolution.

On playing back HDV tapes on other devices

A tape recorded in the HDV format cannot be played back on a device that is not compatible with the HDV format.

Check the contents of tapes by playing them back on this camcorder prior to playing them back on other devices.

Notes on the icons used in this manual

Features available for the HDV format only.

Features available for the DVCAM format only.

Features available for the DV SP format only.

The function that can be used when i.LINK cable is connected.

The function that can be assigned to an ASSIGN button.

About this manual

•The images of the LCD screen and the viewfinder used in this manual for illustration purposes are captured using a digital still camera, and therefore may appear different.

•The on-screen displays in each local language are used for illustrating the operating procedures. Change the screen language before using your camcorder if necessary (p. 21).

•Design and specifications of recording media and other accessories are subject to change without notice.

About the Carl Zeiss lens

Your camcorder is equipped with a Carl Zeiss lens, which was developed jointly by Carl Zeiss, in Germany, and Sony Corporation, and produces superior images. It adopts the MTF measurement system for video cameras and offers a quality typical of a Carl Zeiss lens. Also, the lens for your camcorder is T-coated to suppress unwanted reflections and faithfully reproduce colors.

MTF= Modulation Transfer Function. The number value indicates the amount of light from a subject coming into the lens.

4

Table of Contents
Read this first ...........................................................................................	2
Getting Started
Step 1: Checking supplied items ..............................................................	8
Step 2: Attaching the supplied items ......................................................	10
Step 3: Charging the battery pack ..........................................................	14
Step 4: Turning the power on and holding your camcorder properly .....	17
Step 5: Adjusting the LCD panel and viewfinder ....................................	18
Step 6: Setting the date and time ...........................................................	20
Step 7: Inserting a tape or a “Memory Stick Duo” ..................................	22
Recording/Playback
Recording ...............................................................................................	24
Changing the settings of your camcorder recordings .............................	27
Adjusting the zoom .............................................................................	27
Adjusting the focus manually..............................................................	28
Adjusting the exposure .......................................................................	30
Adjusting to natural color (White balance)..........................................	32
Adjusting the black balance ...............................................................	33
Customizing the picture quality (Picture profile).................................	33
Adjusting the volume ..........................................................................	41
Assigning the functions to the ASSIGN buttons .....................................	43
Recording an index signal ..................................................................	44
Reviewing the most recently recorded scenes (Rec review)..............	45
Searching for the last scene of the most recent recording
(End search) .......................................................................................	45
Playing back the most recently recorded movies
(Last scene review).............................................................................	45
Using the Shot transition ........................................................................	46
Marking focal point on the screen (Focus marking) ...............................	49
Playback .................................................................................................	50
Changing/checking the settings in your camcorder ................................	53
Changing the screen ..........................................................................	53
Displaying recording data (Data code) ..............................................	53
Displaying the settings in your camcorder (Status check) .................	54
Checking the remaining battery (Battery Info)....................................	54
Locating a scene on a tape ....................................................................	55
Searching for a scene by date of recording (Date search) ................	55
Searching for a recording start point (Index search)..........................	55
Continued , 5

Table of Contents (Continued)
Playing the picture on a TV	.................................................................... 57
Using the Menu
Using the menu items ...........................................................	64
Menu items ............................................................................................	66
(CAMERA SET) menu ....................................................................	69

Settings to adjust your camcorder to the recording conditions (GAIN SETUP/ BACK LIGHT/STEADYSHOT, etc.)

(AUDIO SET) menu .......................................................................

76

Settings for the audio recording (DV AU.MODE/XLR SET, etc.)

(DISPLAY SET) menu .....................................................................

79

Display settings of the display and the viewfinder (MARKER/VF B.LIGHT/DISP OUTPUT, etc.)

(IN/OUT REC) menu .......................................................................

83

Recording settings, input and output settings (REC FORMAT/HDV PROGRE./ VIDEO OUT/EXT REC CTRL, etc.)

(TC/UB SET) menu .........................................................................	87
(TC PRESET/UB PRESET/TC LINK, etc.)
(MEMORY SET) menu ....................................................................	89
Settings for the “Memory Stick Duo” (ALL ERASE/FORMAT, etc.)
(OTHERS) menu .............................................................................	90

Settings while recording on a tape or other basic settings (QUICK REC/BEEP, etc.)

Dubbing/Editing
Dubbing to VCR, DVD/HDD device, etc.	............................................... 94
Recording pictures from a VCR ............................................................	98
Copying movies on a tape to a computer ............................................	100
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting ...................................................................................	103
Warning indicators and messages .......................................................	113

6

Additional Information
Using your camcorder abroad ..............................................................	115
Maintenance and precautions ..............................................................	116
HDV format and recording/playback ................................................	116
Compatibility of the DVCAM/DV formats...........................................	117
About the “Memory Stick” .................................................................	119
About the “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack .............................................	120
About i.LINK......................................................................................	121
About x.v.Color .................................................................................	122
About handling of your camcorder ...................................................	122
Specifications .......................................................................................	126
Quick Reference
Identifying parts and controls ...............................................................	130
Indicators for the LCD screen and viewfinder ......................................	137
Index .....................................................................................................	140

7

Getting Started

Step 1: Checking supplied items

Make sure that you have following items supplied with your camcorder.

The number in the parentheses indicates the number of that item supplied.

•The cassette tape and “Memory Stick Duo” are not included. See pages 2, 116 and 119 for types of cassette tapes and “Memory Stick Duo” that you can use on your camcorder.

Carl Zeiss lens (VCL-412BWH) (1) (p. 10)

This lens is pre-mounted.

Memory Recording Unit (HVR-MRC1) (1) (p. 13)

i.LINK Cradle (HVRA-CR1) (1) (p. 13)

Rechargeable battery pack (NP-F570) (1) (p. 14, 120)

AC Adaptor/Charger (AC-VQ1050) (1) (p. 14)

Large eyecup (1) (p. 19)

Lens hood with lens cover (1) (p. 12)

This lens hood is pre-mounted.

Wind Screen (1), Microphone (ECM-XM1)

(1) (p. 12)

Accessory shoe adaptor (1) (p. 131)

Accessory shoe kit (Accessory shoe (1), Accessory shoe plate (1), screws (4)) (p. 130)

Lens mount cap (1) (p. 135), Rear lens cap (1) (p. 135) Wireless Remote Commander (RMT-831) (1) (p. 136)

A button-type lithium battery is already installed.

A/V connecting cable (1) (p. 57, 94)

Component video cable (1) (p. 57)

8

Connecting cord (DK-415) (1) (p. 16)

Test chart for flange focal length adjustment (1) (p. 10)

CD-ROM “Manuals for Digital HD Video

Camera Recorder” (1)

Operating Guide (This manual) (1)

Started Getting

9

Step 2: Attaching the supplied items

Mounting the lens

Make sure to turn off the POWER switch of your camcorder before mounting the lens. Refer to the manuals provided with the lens for details on the proper handling of the lens.

Mounting the Carl Zeiss lens

2Align the center slot in the lens mount with the center pin on the lens, and insert the lens into the mount.

3While holding the lens in place, push the lens locking lever C down to mount the lens.

4Connect the lens cable to the LENS jack

A.

b Notes

•You can mount a 1/3" lens directly on your camcorder. You can mount a 1/2" lens via the Fujinon ACM-12 or equivalent. You can mount a 2/3" lens via the Fujinon ACM-17 or equivalent.

•If the lens is not properly locked, it may come off when in use, which may cause a serious problem. Make sure that the lens is securely

locked. Sony recommends that you set the lens securing tab B as illustrated.

•Press the REC START/STOP button on the handle or the START/STOP button on the Remote Commander to record when using a lens that does not have a lens cable.

z Tips

1Push the lens locking lever C up and remove the lens or the lens mount cap from the lens mount.

2Align the center slot in the lens mount with the center pin on the lens, and insert the lens into the mount.

3While holding the lens in place, push the lens locking lever C down to mount the lens.

b Notes

•If the lens is not properly locked, it may come off when in use, which may cause a serious problem. Make sure that the lens is securely

locked. Sony recommends that you set the lens securing tab B as illustrated.

Mounting non-Carl Zeiss lens

1Push the lens locking lever C up and remove the lens or the lens mount cap from the lens mount.

•When you attach a non-Carl Zeiss lens, Sony recommends that you adjust the black balance with the iris closed before recording. (p. 33)

Adjusting the flange focal length (for Carl Zeiss lens)

You need to adjust the flange focal length (the distance from the lens flange to the plane of the image along the optical axis) in the following cases.

•After you have changed lenses.

•When you cannot adjust focus properly during zoom in or out.

z Tips

•Your camcorder can store flange focal length data for ten different Carl Zeiss lenses (VCL- 412BWH/VCL-308BWH). If you remount the lens after you have mounted ten different lenses and adjusted their flange focal length, you need to adjust the flange focal length for the lens even for the Carl Zeiss lens whose flange focal length has been adjusted.

10

MANUAL SERVO

ZOOM

Adjusting the flange focal length automatically

1Set the ND filter B to 1 to adjust brightness so that the proper video light level is obtained.

2Place the flange focal length adjustment test chart A about 2-3 meters (7-10 feet) away. Zoom in and set your camcorder to locate the center of the chart in the center of the screen.

3 Set the ZOOM switch F to SERVO.

4Select [AUTO ADJUST] in [FLANGE

BACK] of the (CAMERA SET) menu (p. 76).

5Select [YES] with the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial E.

The flange focal length adjustment starts and [EXECUTING] appears on the screen. When the adjustment is completed, [Completed.] appears on the screen.

If the adjustment fails, [Could not adjust.] appears on the screen. Try the adjustment again.

Adjusting the flange focal length manually

1Perform steps 1 and 2 of “Adjusting the flange focal length automatically.”

2 Set the ZOOM switch F to MANUAL.

3Select [MANU ADJUST] in [FLANGE

BACK] of the (CAMERA SET) menu.

4Select [YES] with the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial E.

5Turn the zoom ring D to the telephoto position.

6Turn the focus ring C until the subject

comes in focus, then press the SEL/ PUSH EXEC dial E.

7Turn the zoom ring D to the wide angle position.

8Turn the focus ring C until the subject

comes in focus, then press the SEL/ PUSH EXEC dial E.

When the adjustment is completed, [Completed.] appears on the screen.

If the adjustment fails, [Could not adjust.] appears on the screen. Try the adjustment again.

z Tips

•You can check the focusing easily if you do the following before adjusting the focal length.

–Set [PEAKING] in the (DISPLAY SET) menu to [ON] (p. 79).

–Press the ASSIGN button to which [EXP.FOCUS] is assigned (L2 button by default) (p. 43).

Started Getting

Continued , 11

Step 2: Attaching the supplied items (Continued)

Attaching the supplied microphone

INPUT2	INPUT1
LINE	LINE
MIC	MIC
MIC	MIC	INPUT2	INPUT1

1 Attach the wind screen B to the supplied microphone A.

2 Place the microphone A in the microphone holder C with the model name facing upward, close the cover, and shut the clamp.

3 Connect the plug of the

microphone to the INPUT1 jack

D.

The channel to be used differs depending on the relationship between the REC CH SELECT switch positions and the input jacks.

See the table below.

	REC CH SELECT	Input jack	Channel to
	switch position		be used
	CH1, CH2	INPUT1	Channel1
			Channel2
		INPUT2	-
	CH1	INPUT1	Channel1
		INPUT2	Channel2

z Tips

•See page 41 for adjusting the volume.

•Set the INPUT1/INPUT2 switch to MIC+48V when you use the supplied microphone.

Attaching the lens hood with lens cover

PUSH (lens hood release) button

Align the marks on the lens hood to those on the camcorder, and turn the lens hood in the direction of the arrow 2.

4 Put the microphone cable into the cable holder E.

5 Select the channel with the REC CH SELECT switch F.

To remove the Lens hood with lens cover

Turn the lens hood in the opposite direction to the arrow 2 in the illustration while

12

pressing the PUSH (lens hood release) button.

z Tips

•If you attach or remove a 72mm (2 7/8 in.) PL filter or MC protector, remove the lens hood with lens cover.

To open or close the shutter of the Lens hood with lens cover

Move the lens cover lever up or down to open or close the lens cover.

Move the lens cover lever to OPEN to open the lens cover, and move the lever to CLOSE to close the lens cover.

Attaching Memory Recording Unit

Make sure that the HDV/DV jack cover is closed.

Attach the Memory Recording Unit to your camcorder as illustrated.

For details, refer to the Operating Instructions of the Memory Recording Unit on the CD-ROM.

HDV/DV jack (6-pin)

b Notes

•You cannot use the HDV/DV jack when the Memory Recording Unit is attached to your camcorder.

To remove the Memory Recording Unit

Slide the unit upward while pushing the RELEASE lever of the Memory Recording Unit downward.

To attach the Memory Recording Unit to the i.LINK Cradle

Attach the Memory Recording Unit to the i.LINK Cradle as illustrated.

To remove the Memory Recording Unit from the i.LINK Cradle

Slide the unit upward while pushing the RELEASE lever of the Memory Recording Unit downward.

z Tips

•Refer to the operating instructions of HVRMRC1 on the supplied CD-ROM for details on the i.LINK cradle.

Started Getting

13

Step 3: Charging the battery pack

You can charge the "InfoLITHIUM" battery pack (L series) with the supplied AC Adaptor/Charger.

b Notes

•You cannot use batteries other than the “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack (L series) (p. 120).

2

3

4 1

Charge lamp

1 Set the mode change switch to CHARGE.

2 Connect the mains lead to the AC Adaptor/Charger.

3 Connect the mains lead to the wall socket.

4 Place the battery pack in the slot of the AC Adaptor/Charger, press it down, and slide it in the direction of the arrow as illustrated.

The charge lamp turns on and charging starts.

After charging the battery

All segments of the battery mark ( ) appear in the display window when the normal charge of the battery is completed. You can fully charge the battery pack if you continue charging the battery pack after the charge lamp turns off until the battery mark with “FULL” appears (full charge). The battery life of the fully charged battery is slightly longer than that of the normally charged battery.

Remove the battery pack from the AC Adaptor/Charger when the charge is completed.

z Tips

•You can check the remaining battery life with the battery info function (p. 54).

To attach the battery pack

Press the battery pack against the back of your camcorder and slide it down.

14

To remove the battery pack

Slide the POWER switch to OFF. Push the BATT RELEASE (battery release) button and remove the battery pack.

BATT RELEASE (battery release) button

To store the battery pack

If the battery pack will not be used for a while, run down the battery and store it. See page 121 for details on storage of the battery pack.

Charging time

Approximate time (min.) required when you fully charge a fully discharged battery pack.

Battery pack	Charging time
NP-F570 (supplied)	145
NP-F770	230
NP-F970	310

Recording time

Approximate time (min.) available when you use a fully charged battery pack.

b Notes

•You cannot use the NP-F330 battery pack with this camcorder.

	Recording in the HDV format
	Battery pack		Continuous	Typical
			recording	recording
			time	time*
	NP-F570		130	75
	(supplied)		130	75
	NP-F770		265	155
			270	155
						Getting
	NP-F970		400	235
			395	235
						Started
	Recording in the DVCAM (DV) format
			Continuous	Typical
	Battery pack		recording	recording
			time	time*
	NP-F570		130	75
	(supplied)		135	75
	NP-F770		275	160
			280	160
	NP-F970		410	240
			415	240
	Top:	When the LCD backlight turns on.

Bottom: When recording with the viewfinder while the LCD panel is closed.

*Typical recording time shows the time when you repeat recording start/stop, turning the power on/off and zooming.

Playing time

Approximate time (min.) available when you use a fully charged battery pack.

HDV format pictures

	Battery pack	LCD panel	LCD panel
		opened*	closed
	NP-F570	175	180
	(supplied)
	NP-F770	360	375
	NP-F970	545	570

Continued , 15

Step 3: Charging the battery pack (Continued)

DVCAM (DV) format pictures

	Battery pack	LCD panel	LCD panel
		opened*	closed
	NP-F570	180	190
	(supplied)
	NP-F770	375	390
	NP-F970	570	595

* When the LCD backlight turns on.

On the battery pack

•Before changing the battery pack, slide the POWER switch to OFF.

•The Battery Info (p. 54) will not be correctly displayed under the following conditions.

–The battery pack is not attached correctly.

–The battery pack is damaged.

–The battery pack is worn-out (For Battery Info only).

•Sony recommends that you use an NP-F970 battery pack when you use your camcorder with the Memory Recording Unit or a video light (optional).

On the charging/recording/playback time

•Times measured with the camcorder at 25 °C (77 °F) (10 to 30 °C (50 °F to 86 °F)) is recommended).

•The recording and playback time will be shorter when you use your camcorder in low temperatures.

•The recording and playback time will be shorter depending on the conditions under which you use your camcorder.

Using an outside power source

You can use the AC Adaptor/Charger to obtain AC power.

Mains To the wall 1 lead socket

2

	AC Adaptor/
	Charger	4
	3	Mode
		change
		switch

5Connecting cord DK-415

1 Connect the mains lead to the AC Adaptor/Charger.

2Connect the mains lead to the wall socket.

3Connect the connecting cable (DK-415) to the AC Adaptor/Charger.

4Set the mode change switch of the AC Adaptor/Charger to VCR/CAMERA.

5Press the connecting part of the connecting cable (DK-415) against the back of your camcorder in the battery slot and slide it down.

On the AC Adaptor/Charger

•Use the nearby wall outlet when using the AC Adaptor/Charger. Disconnect the AC Adaptor/ Charger from the wall outlet immediately if any malfunction occurs while using your camcorder.

•Do not use the AC Adaptor/Charger placed in a narrow space, such as between a wall and furniture.

•Do not short-circuit the DC plug of the AC Adaptor/Charger or battery terminal with any metallic objects. This may cause a malfunction.

•Even if your camcorder is turned off, AC power (house current) is still supplied to it while connected to the wall outlet via the AC Adaptor/ Charger.

16

Step 4: Turning the power on and holding your camcorder properly

To record or play back, set the POWER switch to the respective positions.

When you use your camcorder for the first time, the [CLOCK SET] screen appears (p. 20).

POWER switch

1 Slide the POWER switch to CAMERA or VCR while you press the green button.

Slide the POWER switch while pressing the green button.

CAMERA: To record pictures.

VCR: To play or edit pictures.

b Notes

•The current date and time appear on the LCD screen for a few seconds when you turn on your camcorder once you set the date and time ([CLOCK SET], p. 20).

2 Hold the camcorder properly.

Started Getting

3 Ensure a good grip, then fasten the grip belt.

To turn off the power

Slide the POWER switch to OFF while pressing the green button.

b Notes

•If warning messages appear on the screen, follow the instructions.

17

Step 5: Adjusting the LCD panel and viewfinder

The LCD panel

Open the LCD panel 180 degrees (1), then rotate it to the best angle to record or play back (2).

1Open 180 degrees.

290 degrees (max.)

2180 degrees (max.)

TC/U-BIT DATA CODE

DISPLAY/BATT INFO button

z Tips

•You can see your mirror image on the LCD screen by setting the LCD panel facing you. The image will be recorded in a normal image.

To turn off the LCD backlight to make the battery last longer

Press and hold the DISPLAY/BATT INFO button for a few seconds until appears. This setting is practical when you use your camcorder in bright conditions or when you want to save battery power. The recorded picture will not be affected by the setting. To turn on the LCD backlight, press and hold the DISPLAY/BATT INFO button for a few seconds until disappears.

z Tips

•You can adjust the brightness of the LCD screen from [LCD BRIGHT] (p. 82).

The viewfinder

Viewfinder lens adjustment lever

Move it until the picture becomes clear.

b Notes

•You may see primary colors shimmering in the viewfinder when you move your eye line. This is not a malfunction. The shimmering colors will not be recorded on the recording media.

z Tips

•You can adjust the brightness of the viewfinder backlight from [VF B.LIGHT] (p. 82).

•To display images both on the LCD display and in the viewfinder, set [VF POWERMODE] to [ON](p. 82).

•To display images in black and white in the viewfinder, set [VF COLOR] to [OFF] (p. 82).

18

When the picture in the viewfinder is hard to see

If you cannot see the picture in the viewfinder clearly under bright circumstances, use the supplied large eyecup. To attach the large eyecup, stretch it slightly and align it with the eyecup groove in the viewfinder. You can attach the large eyecup facing either the right or left side.

b Notes

• Do not remove the pre-attached eyecup.

Large eyecup (supplied)

Attach with the protruding part at the top.

Started Getting

19

Step 6: Setting the date and time

Set the date and time when using your camcorder for the first time. If you do not set the date and time, [CLOCK SET] screen appears every time you turn on your camcorder or change the POWER switch positions.

z Tips

•If you do not use your camcorder for about 3 months, the built-in rechargeable battery gets discharged and the date and time settings may be cleared from the memory. In that case, charge the rechargeable battery and then set the date and time again (p. 125).

SEL / PUSH EXEC	P
	MENU P

SEL/PUSH	MENU
EXEC dial	button

Skip to step 4 when you set the clock for the first time.

1 Press the MENU button.

2 Select (OTHERS) by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.

		OTHERS
		RETURN
		CAMERA PROF.
		ASSIGN BTN
		CLOCK SET	-- :-- :--
		WORLD TIME
		LANGUAGE
		QUICK REC
		DATE REC
	[ MENU ] : END

3 Select [CLOCK SET] by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.

			--:--:--:--
CLOCK SET
Y	M	D
2008 -	1 -	1	0 : 00
[ MENU ] : CANCEL

4 Set [Y] (year) by turning the SEL/ PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.

You can set any year up to the year 2079.

			--:--:--:--
CLOCK SET
Y	M	D
2008 -	1 -	1	0 : 00
[ MENU ] : CANCEL

5 Set [M] (month), [D] (day), hour and minute, then press the dial.

The clock starts.

20

z Tips

•The date and time are automatically recorded on the tape, and can be displayed during playback (DATA CODE button, p. 53).

.

Changing the language setting

You can change the on-screen displays to show messages in a specified language. Select the screen language in [LANGUAGE] (p. 91).

Started Getting

21

Step 7: Inserting a tape or a “Memory Stick Duo”

Cassette tape

See page 116 for details on tapes including which tapes can be used and how to protect from overwriting tapes.

1 Slide and hold the OPEN/ EJECT lever in the direction of the arrow and open the lid.

				OPEN/EJECT lever
	Lid

The cassette compartment automatically comes out.

2 Insert a cassette with its window facing outwards, then press

.

Push the center of the back of the cassette lightly.

Cassette compartment

Window

The cassette compartment automatically slides back in.

b Notes

•Do not push the portion marked {DO NOT PUSH} while the cassette

compartment is sliding in. Doing so may cause a malfunction.

3 Close the lid.

z Tips

•The recordable time varies depending on [DV REC MODE] (p. 84).

To eject the cassette

Open the lid following the same procedure as described in step 1 and remove the cassette.

“Memory Stick Duo”

You can use only a “Memory Stick Duo” marked with ,

or

(p. 119).

1 Open the Memory Stick Duo slot cover in the direction of the arrow.

Memory Stick Duo slot cover

22

2 Insert the “Memory Stick Duo” into the Memory Stick Duo slot in the right direction until it clicks.

Started Getting

Access lamp

b Notes

•If you insert the “Memory Stick Duo” into the slot in the wrong direction, the “Memory Stick Duo,” the Memory Stick Duo slot, or image data may be damaged.

To eject a “Memory Stick Duo”

Lightly push the “Memory Stick Duo” once.

b Notes

•When the access lamp is lit or flashing, your camcorder is reading/writing data. Do not shake or knock your camcorder, turn the power off, eject the “Memory Stick Duo,” or remove the battery pack. Otherwise, image data may be damaged.

•When inserting or ejecting the “Memory Stick Duo,” be careful with the “Memory Stick Duo” from popping out and dropping.

23

Recording/Playback

Recording

REC START/

STOP button B

Recording lamp

Recording lamp

Lens hood

POWER switch

REC START/STOP button A

Your camcorder records movies on tape and still images on “Memory Stick Duo.” Do the following steps to record movies.

•This camcorder can record movies in HDV or DVCAM (DV) format. The factory setting is HDV format ([REC FORMAT] p. 83).

1 Open the shutter of the lens hood.

2 Slide the POWER switch to CAMERA while pressing the green button.

Slide the POWER switch while pressing the green button.

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3 Press the REC START/STOP button A (or B).

zREC

REC 00:04:50:04 60min

[STBY] t [REC]

The recording lamp lights up during recording.

To stop the movie recording, press the REC START/STOP button again.

z Tips

•When recording in HDV format, the aspect ratio is fixed to 16:9. When recording in DVCAM (DV) format, you can switch the aspect ratio to 4:3 ([DV WIDE REC] p. 85).

•You can change the screen display during recording (p. 53).

•Indicators displayed on the screen during recording are shown on page 137.

•The recording lamp can be set to stay off ([REC LAMP[F]], [REC LAMP[R]] p. 92).

•You cannot record movies on a “Memory Stick Duo.”

•For low angle recording, the REC START/STOP button on the handle is convenient. Release the HOLD lever to enable the REC START/STOP button. It might be helpful if you set the LCD panel face up or close it after turning it face down, or lift the viewfinder up during the low angle recording.

Recording/Playback

Continued , 25

Recording (Continued)

To capture still images

1 Assign [PHOTO] to an ASSIGN button.

2Press the ASSIGN button to which [PHOTO] is assigned or the PHOTO button on the Remote Commander. A still image will be recorded on the

“Memory Stick Duo.” appears when the recording is completed.

You can capture still images during movie recording.

z Tips

•See page 139 for indicators that appear on the screen during recording.

Capacity of the “Memory Stick Duo” (MB) and the number of recordable pictures

1.2M	0.9M	VGA	0.2M
1440 ×	1080 ×	640 ×	640 ×
810	810	480	360

1.2M

256MB	370	500	1400	1750
512MB	770	1000	2900	3650
1GB	1550	2100	6000	7500
2GB	3150	4300	12000	15000
4GB	6300	8500	23500	29500
8GB	12500	17000	48000	60000

b Notes

•Specifications are for Sony “Memory Stick Duo.” The actual number of recordable pictures can vary depending on the recording environment and the type of “Memory Stick Duo.”

z Tips

•Image sizes of still images are as follows:

–Recording in HDV format/DVCAM (DV) format (16:9): 1.2M

–Recording in DVCAM (DV) format (4:3): 0.9M

–Playing back in HDV format: 1.2M

–Playing back in DVCAM (DV) format (16:9): 0.2M

–Playing back in DVCAM (DV) format (4:3): VGA

To store still images captured from movies on a tape on “Memory Stick Duo”

You can capture an image in a movie and record it on a “Memory Stick Duo” as a still image. Be sure to insert a recorded tape and a “Memory Stick Duo” in your camcorder, Assign [PHOTO] to any one of ASSIGN buttons (p. 43).

1 Set the POWER switch to VCR.

2Press the N (play) button to search for the scene you want to save as a still image. Press the ASSIGN button to which [PHOTO] is assigned or the PHOTO button on your Remote Commander at the scene.

b Notes

•The recorded date and time on the tape and the stored date and time on the “Memory Stick Duo” are both saved on the “Memory Stick Duo.” When you view the still images, only the recorded date and time on the tape will be displayed on the screen (Data code, p. 53).

•Camera data stored on the tape will not be copied to the “Memory Stick Duo.”

•You cannot store a still image during using your camcorder with [PB ZOOM] set to [ON] (p. 92).

•You cannot store a still image under the following conditions:

–When the shutter speed is slower than 1/50

–While using the fader

–While using smooth slow rec

–While using shot transition

–When [SCAN TYPE] is set to [25] (p. 84)

26

Changing the settings of your camcorder recordings

Adjusting the zoom

.

Using the zoom lever

Set the ZOOM switch E to SERVO. Move the power zoom lever D slightly for a slower zoom. Move it further for a faster zoom.

Wide view: (Wide angle)

Close view: (Telephoto)

z Tips

•The minimum distance required between your camcorder and the subject for focus is about 1 cm (about 13/32 in.) for wide angle and about 80 cm (about 2 5/8 feet) for telephoto.

•The focus may not be adjusted at certain zoom positions if the subject is within 80 cm (about 2 5/8 feet) from your camcorder.

•When you set [FOCUS MACRO] to [OFF] or the focus ring to the mode A position (p. 28), you cannot focus on a subject within 80 cm (about 2 5/8 feet) regardless of the zoom position (p. 72).

•Be sure to keep your finger on the power zoom lever D. If you move your finger off the power zoom lever D, the operation sound of the power zoom lever D may also be recorded.

Using the handle zoom
1 Set the ZOOM switch E to SERVO.
2 Set the handle zoom switch B to VAR		Recording/Playback
or FIX.
z Tips
• When you set the handle zoom switch B to
VAR, you can zoom in or out at variable
speed.
• When you set the handle zoom switch B to
FIX, you can zoom in or out at fixed speed
set in [HANDLE ZOOM] (p. 72).

3Press the handle zoom lever A to zoom in or out.

b Notes

•You cannot use the handle zoom lever A when the handle zoom switch B is set to OFF.

•You cannot change the zoom speed of the zoom lever D with the handle zoom switch B.

Using the zoom ring

You can zoom at the desired speed by turning the zoom ring C. Fine adjustment is also possible.

1 Set the ZOOM switch E to MANUAL.

2Turn the zoom ring C to zoom in or out.

z Tips

• You can remove the zoom pin.

Continued , 27

Changing the settings of your camcorder recordings (Continued)

Adjusting the focus manually

	ZEBRA	AE SHIFT REC REVIEW		ASSIGN 1-6
	4	5	6
				buttons
	ASSIGN
	1		CH1
	2		AUDIO LEVEL
	3		CH2

Mode B

Mode A

Focus ring

You can adjust the focus manually for different recording conditions.

Use this function in the following cases.

–To record a subject behind a window covered with raindrops.

–To record horizontal stripes.

–To record a subject with little contrast between the subject and its background.

–When you want to focus on a subject in the background.

Adjusting focus manually in mode A

In mode A, you can manually adjust focus without automatic adjustment functions. Set the focus ring to the mode A position and focus manually using the focus scale on the lens.

b Notes

•Turn the focus ring slowly. If it is forced against either end, the focus ring may move toward the mode B position and move past the end, and make noises.

Adjusting focus manually in mode B

In mode B, you can use the automatic adjustment functions during manual focus adjustment. Set the focus ring to the mode B position and do the following steps.

1Assign [FOCUS] to an ASSIGN button (p. 43).

2Press the ASSIGN button to which [FOCUS] is assigned.

9 appears on the screen.

3Turn the focus ring to adjust the focus.

9 changes to when you cannot bring any further subject in focus. 9

changes to when you cannot bring any closer subject in focus.

z Tips

For manual focus

•Zoom in and bring your camcorder in focus, then gradually zoom out.

•Fully zoom out and gradually zoom in when you shoot a close subject.

– To record a stationary subject using a tripod.

To restore automatic adjustment

Press the ASSIGN button to which [FOCUS] is assigned once again.

9 disappears and the automatic focus adjustment is restored.

z Tips

•If you want to adjust focus automatically or use automatic adjustment functions such as one push auto focus during manual focus

28

adjustment, set the focus ring to mode B. You cannot use the automatic adjustment functions in mode A.

Using automatic focus temporarily (One push auto focus)

You can use this function only in mode B. Do steps 1 and 2 of “Adjusting focus manually in mode B” in advance.

1Assign [ONE PUSH AF] to an ASSIGN button (p. 43).

2Record a movie while holding the ASSIGN button to which [ONE PUSH AF] is assigned.

Automatic focus functions as long as you hold the ASSIGN button (9 disappears).

z Tips

•The focal distance is always displayed while you turn the focus ring in mode A. In mode B, the focal distance is displayed for about 3 seconds in the following cases:

–When you press the ASSIGN button to which [FOCUS] is assigned (9 appears on the screen).

–When you turn the focus ring while 9 is displayed on the screen.

The focal distance is not displayed when you use non-Carl Zeiss lenses.

•The center of the screen is magnified by about

1.5 times when [SCAN TYPE] in [HDV

PROGRE.] or [DV PROGRE.] of the (IN/ OUT REC) menu is set to [25].

•The screen returns to the original size when you start recording during the expanded focus display.

z Tips

•You can select a type of an expanded image displayed during the expanded focus ([EXP.FOCUS TYPE] p. 80).

Focusing on a distant subject (Focus infinity)

b Notes

•Focus infinity is available when the focus ring is set to the mode B position. It is not available during the auto focus.

1Assign [FOCUS INFNTY] to an ASSIGN button (p. 43).

2Press the ASSIGN button to which

[FOCUS INFNTY] is assigned.

appears on the screen.

If you release the button, your camcorder returns to the manual focus mode. This function enables you to set focus on a distant subject even when the focus is automatically set on a close subject.

Recording/Playback

Using the expanded focus (Expanded focus)

During standby, press the ASSIGN button to which [EXP.FOCUS] is assigned. [EXPANDED FOCUS] appears and the center of the screen is magnified by about 2.0 times. It will be easier to confirm the focus setting during manual focusing. The screen returns to the original size when you press the button again.

b Notes

•You cannot use the expanded focus when [REC CTL MODE] in [EXT REC CTRL] is set to other than [OFF] (p. 86).

Continued , 29

Changing the settings of your camcorder recordings (Continued)

Adjusting the exposure

IRIS MAN AUTO

PUSH AUTO

W T

SHUTTER	AUTO MANUAL
GAIN WHT BAL SPEED

SEL / PUSH EXEC

MENU

L	B
M	A
H	PRESET

Adjusting the iris

You can manually adjust the iris to control the volume of the light entering the lens. By adjusting the iris, you can change or close the aperture of the lens, which is expressed as an F value between F1.6 and F11. The volume of the light increases the more that you open the aperture (decreasing F value). The volume of the light decreases the more that you close the aperture (increasing F value). The current F value appears on the screen.

1During recording or standby, set the AUTO/MANUAL switch F to MANUAL.

2 Set the IRIS switch B to MAN.

3Adjust the iris with the iris ring C. During the manual iris adjustment, you can temporarily return to the auto iris adjustment while holding down the

PUSH AUTO button A.

z Tips

•The F value becomes close to F2.0 as the zoom position changes from W to T even when you open the aperture by setting the F value lower than F2.0, such as F1.6.

•The range of focus, an important effect of the aperture, is called the depth of field. The depth of field gets shallower as the aperture is opened, and deeper as the aperture is closed. Use the aperture creatively to obtain the desired effect in your photography.

•This is handy for making the background blurred or sharp.

To adjust the iris automatically

Set the IRIS switch B or AUTO/MANUAL switch F to AUTO.

b Notes

•When you set the AUTO/MANUAL switch F to AUTO, other manually adjusted items (gain, shutter speed, white balance) also become automatic.

.

Adjusting the volume of light (ND filter)

You can record the subject clearly by using the ND filter D when the recording environment is too bright. If you do not want to reduce the volume of light, use the ND filter 1. The ND filters 2, 3 and 4 reduce the volume of light to about 1/4, 1/16 and 1/64, respectively.

If the ND icon flashes during the iris automatic adjustment, set the ND filter D to the position that the icon indicates. The ND icon does not flash during the manual iris adjustment.

b Notes

•If you change the ND filters D during recording, the movie and sound may be distorted.

• will flash when your camcorder cannot detect the ND filter positions (1/2/3/4). Check the ND filter position.

30