SAMSUNG VP-W70, VP-W70U, VP-W71, VP-W75, VP-W75D User Manual

ENGLISH

THIS CAMCORDER IS MANUFACTURED

BY:

ELECTRONICS

ELECTRONICS

*Samsung Electronics’ Internet Home Page		*
United Kingdom	http://www.samsungelectronics.co.uk	http://www.samsungelectronics.co.uk
France	http://www.samsung.fr	http://www.samsung.fr
Australia	http://www.samsung.com.au	http://www.samsung.com.au
Germany	http://www.samsung.de	http://www.samsung.de
Sweden	http://www.samsung.se	http://www.samsung.se
Poland	http://www.samsung.com.pl	http://www.samsung.com.pl
Spain	http://www.samsung.es	http://www.samsung.es
		http://www.samsung it

ENGLISH

Video Camcorder

8mm

VP-W70/W70U/W71/W75/W75D

VP-W70U

Hi VP-W70/W71/

W75/W75D

Owner’s Instruction Book

Before operating the unit, please read this instruction book thoroughly, and retain it for future reference.

This product meets the intent of

Directive 89/336 CEE, 73/23 CEE, 93/68 CEE.

8mm

VP-W70/W70U/W71/W75/W75D

					VP-W70U
	STAR
	STOPT/	DISPLAY COUNTER		Hi
SE					VP-W70/W71/
TIM	LF	RESET	WIDE
	ER	TELE
		STILL ZERO
		RETURN

W75/W75D

	0
	0
ELECTRONICS	0

0

89/336 CEE, 73/23 CEE, 93/68 CEE0

AD68-00440H

ENGLISH
Table of Contents
Precautions and Safety Instructions
Getting to Know Your Camcorder
Features ......................................................................................			8			.......................................................................................	8
Descriptions							9, 10, 11
■	Front View/Side View/Rear View ........................	9, 10, 11				■ ......................................
■ OSD (On Screen Display).............................................			12			■ ..........................................................	12
Accessories Supplied with Camcorder.....................................			14			.........................................................	14
Remote Control (VP-W71/W75/W75D only) ............................			15			....................................	15
■ Self Recording with the Remote Control ......................			15			■ ......................................................	15
Preparing
Adjusting the Hand Strap and Shoulder Strap.........................			16			......................................................................	16
Lithium Battery Installation........................................................			17			.........................................................................	17
Connecting a Power Source.....................................................			18			............................................................................	18
■ To use the AC Power Adapter.......................................			18			■ .................................................	18
■ To use the Battery Pack................................................			19			■ ..............................................................	19
Using the Battery Pack .............................................................			20			........................................................................	20
■ Table of approximate continuous recording time..........			20			■ ............................	20
■	Battery Level display.....................................................		21			■ .............................................................	21
Inserting and Ejecting a Cassette.............................................			22			...........................................................	22
Basic Shooting
Making the First recording ........................................................			23			..............................................................................	23
Tips for Stable Image Shooting ...............................................			25			........................................................................	25
■ Recording with the Viewfinder ......................................			25			■ .............................................................	25
Adjusting the Focus of the VIEWFINDER................................			25			..............................................	25
Reviewing a recording ..............................................................			26			........................................................................	26
■ Viewing a Still Picture....................................................			27			■ ................................................................	27
■	Picture Search...............................................................		27			■ ...................................................................	27
Advanced Shooting
Zooming In and Out ..................................................................			28			.....................................................................................	28
Digital Zoom ..............................................................................			29			..............................................................................	29
EASY mode (for beginners)......................................................			31			.......................................................	31
CUSTOM-Creating your own customized recording						............................................	32
settings ................................................................................			32
2

ENGLISH
Table of Contents (continued)
DIS (Digital Image Stabilizer, VP-W75/W75D only).................	33			................................	33
MF/AF (Manual Focus/Auto Focus) .........................................	34			..........................................................	34
BLC............................................................................................	35			...............................................................................	35
Program AE (Automatic Exposure) ..........................................	36			.....................................................	36
DSE (Digital Special Effects) in CAMERA mode .....................	38			.................................	38
Setting and Recording the DATE/TIME....................................	40			..........................................	40
Selecting and Recording a Title................................................	42			....................................................................	42
Fade In and Out........................................................................	44			Fade In Fade Out ...............................................	44
PIP (VP-W75/W75D only).........................................................	45			........................................	45
Snap Shot (VP-W75/W75D only) .............................................	46			Snap Shot ........................	46
White Balance...........................................................................	47			White Balance .................................................................	47
Demonstration...........................................................................	48			.....................................................................	48
Setting the Date/Title Colour.....................................................	49			.........................................................................	49
Lighting Techniques ..................................................................	50			..........................................................................................	50
Playing back the Tape
To watch on a TV monitor.........................................................	51			..............................................................................	51
Various Functions in PLAYER mode........................................	53			..................................................	53
DSE in PLAYER mode .............................................................	54			...............................	54
Maintenance
Cleaning and Taking care of the Camcorder............................	54			.......................................................................	54
■ Cleaning the Viewfinder ................................................	54			■ ......................................................................	54
■ Cleaning the Video Heads ............................................	55			■ ..................................................................	55
■ Storing the Camcorder..................................................	55			■ ......................................................................	55
Using Your Camcorder Abroad ............................	56			.......................................................	56
Troubleshooting Check
Self Diagnosis Display ..............................................................	57			..................................................................................	57
Checking ...................................................................................	58			.................................................................................................	58
Moisture Condensation.............................................................	60			.................................................................................................	60
Specifications...........................................................	61			............................................................................	61
Index .........................................................................	62			............................................................................	62
					3

ENGLISH
Precautions and Safety Instructions
Taking care of the battery pack
Do not allow any metal objects to touch
the terminals, as this can cause	0
a short circuit and damage the battery
pack.

Keep the terminals clean.
The camera, adapter or battery pack will not work			/
properly if the terminals are dirty.			0
Check them before use, and wipe them with a dry			0
cloth or tissue if necessary.			0

Precautions regarding the LENS
Do not let the LENS point		0
toward the sun.
Direct sunlight can damage		0
the CCD.
(*CCD: Charge Coupled
Device)
4

ENGLISH
Precautions and Safety Instructions
Precautions regarding electronic viewfinder
1)	Do not place	1	2	3
	such that the				0
	pointing towards
	Direct sunlight				0
	the inside of the
	Be careful when
	camcorder in
	or by a window
2)	Do not pick up				0
	camcorder by the				0
3)	Do not over rotate the

Precautions regarding moisture condensation

1) Asudden change in air

cause moisture to form 0 the camcorder.

for example:
■ When you take the	■
cold temperatures outside
temperatures inside during	■

■When you take the

	cool temperatures inside to
	peratures outside during
2)	If the “DEW (	)”		DEW(	)
	activates, leave the
	and warm room with the
	compartment open and the
	removed.
3)	If the “DEW (	)”	DEW	DEW(	)
	activates unexpectedly, and
	to override it, disconnect
	both the battery pack and				0
	battery.
	Make sure that any
	disappeared completely		.
	(see page 60)				5

ENGLISH
Precautions and Safety Instructions
Precautions regarding the battery pack
Make sure that the battery pack is charged before shooting							0
outdoors.
To preserve battery power, keep your camcorder turned off							0
when you are not operating it.
When your camcorder is in CAMERA mode, if it is left in
STANDBY for more than 5 minutes without operation,
it will automatically turn off to protect against unnecessary							0
battery discharge.
Make sure that the battery pack is locked in place before							0
carrying.
							0
Dropping the battery pack might damage it.
When the battery reaches the end of its life please contact							0
your local dealer. The batteries have to be dealt with as
chemical waste.							0
Precautions regarding the Lithium battery
Warning: Keep the LITHIUM BATTERY out of the reach of							0
children. Should the battery be swal-lowed,							0
consult a doctor immediately.
The lithium battery maintains the clock function, TITLE,
CUSTOM function and preset contents memory; even if the							0
battery pack or AC power adapter is removed.
The lithium battery for the camcorder lasts about 8~10
							0
months under normal operation from time of installation.
When the lithium battery becomes weak or dead,
the date/time indicator flashes about 5 seconds when you
							0
set the power switch to CAMERA. In this case, replace the
							0
lithium battery with type CR2025. (see page 17)
WARNING:			* When the lithium battery
LITHIUM BATTERY			becomes weak or dead						0
			please contact your local
MUST BE RECYCLED			dealer. The batteries have to				0
OR DISPOSED OF
			be desposed of as chemical						0
PROPERLY.
			waste.
6

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Precautions and Safety Instructions
Precautions regarding the hand strap
It is very important to adjust the
hand strap correctly to ensure the		0
camera can be held steady.
(see page 16)
Do not insert your hand in the		0
hand strap forcibly, as it may result in
damage to the buckle.
Precautions when cleaning the video heads
To ensure normal recording and clear pictures, ensure		0
that the heads are kept clean.
When playing back the pictures, if they are noisy or
hardly visible, the video heads may be dirty.
If this happens, clean the video heads with a dry type
cassette cleaner.

Do not use a wet type cassette cleaner.

It may damage the video heads. (see page 55)

Auto-off function in STANDBY mode
To protect against tape and head-drum wear,
your camcorder will automatically turn off if it is left in
STANDBY mode without operation for more than
5 minutes.

7

ENGLISH

Getting to Know Your Camcorder

Features

Your camcorder has many features available when recording or during

0

playback.

Snap Shot (VP-W75/W75D only)

The Snap Shot function allows you to record an object at a standstill for

0

a limited time in CAMERA mode. (see page 46)

PIP (VP-W75/W75D only)

The PIP function shows where the centre of the image is while zoomed

in on a subject. (see page 45)

0

BLC

When you shoot a subject with the light source behind the subject or a

0

subject with a light background, the BLC function should be switched on.

(see page 35)

DSE (Digital Special Effects)

The DSE allows a creative look to your films by adding various special

0

effects. (see page 38)

Program AE (Auto Exposure)

The Program AE allows the shutter speed and aperture to be adjusted

to the type of subject being filmed. (see page 36)

0

DIS (VP-W75/W75D only)

The DIS compensates for unstable images caused by hand shake,

particularly at high magnification. (see page 33)

22x High ratio zoom lens

0

Zooming is a recording technique that lets you change the size of the

subject in the picture.

0

For more professional recordings, use the zoom function. (see page 28)

0

Digital Zoom

Zooms more than 22x are performed digitally. (see page 29)

0

Macro

The macro function allows you to shoot your subject at close range.

You have to adjust the zoom fully wide for macro shooting. (see page 28)

0

EASY

This mode enables even the beginner to easily make a recording.

0

(see page 31)

8

ENGLISH

Getting to Know Your Camcorder

Front View

2. REC SEARCH (REW)		4. REC SEARCH (FF)
3.	PLAY/STILL (LIGHT)	5.	DATE/TIME (STOP)
6.	TAPE EJECT	7.	EVF
12. VIDEO LIGHT
1.	LENS
9.	Remote Sensor

8. MIC
10. EASY	11. CUSTOM

1.

Lens (see page 61)

6.

TAPE EJECT (see page 22)

2.

REC SEARCH

(REW)

Used to eject the tape.

REC SEARCH

works in

7.

EVF

STANDBY mode.

(Electronic Viewfinder)

0

(see page 24)

8.

MIC

REW works in PLAYER

MIC works in CAMERA

0

0

mode. (see page 53)

mode.

3.

PLAY/STILL (LIGHT)

9.

Remote sensor

PLAY/STILL works in PLAY-

(VP-W71/W75/W75D only,

0

ER mode. (see page 52)

see page 15)

LIGHT works in CAMERA

10.

EASY

mode.

EASY works in CAMERA

0

0

4.

REC SEARCH

(FF)

mode.

REC SEARCH

works

11.

CUSTOM

in STANDBY mode.

CUSTOM works in

0

0

(see page 24)

CAMERA mode.

FF works in PLAYER mode.

12.

VIDEO LIGHT

0

(see page 53)

(VP-W75/W75D only)

5.

DATE/TIME (STOP)

DATE/TIME works in CAM-

0

ERA mode. (see page 40)

STOP works in PLAYER

mode. (see page 52)

9

ENGLISH

Getting to Know Your Camcorder

Side View

17.	P.AE
19.	BLC
20.	FADE

18. DSE

13. BATTERY EJECT

14. MENU ON/OFF

15. ENTER (MF)

16. UP/DOWN Dial

21. DC Jack

22. Recharging Indicator

						23. S-VIDEO out
		24. Lithium Battery
13. BATTERY EJECT	17. PROGRAM AE
14. MENU ON/OFF		(see page 36)
(see page 30)		PROGRAM AE (Auto			0
MENU ON/OFF works in		Exposure) works in
CAMERA and PLAYER		CAMERA mode.			0
mode.	18. DSE (see page 38)
					0
		DSE works in CAMERA
15. ENTER (MF)
		and PLAYER mode.
(see page 30)
	19.	BLC (see page 35)			0
ENTER works in MENU
		BLC works in CAMERA			0
mode.
		mode.			0
MF works in CAMERA
	20. FADE (see page 44)
mode.
		FADE works in CAMERA
16. UP/DOWN dial
		mode.			0
(see page 30)
	21.	DC Jack (see page 18)
UP/DOWN dial works in	22.	Recharging Indicator
MENU mode.		(see page 19)
	23.	S-VIDEO out (VP-W70/
		W71/W75/W75D only)			0
	24.	Lithium Battery
10		(see page 17)

ENGLISH

Getting to Know Your Camcorder

Rear View

34. D.ZOOM (SNAP SHOT)	25. ZOOM
27. Hooks for Shoulder Strap	26.	Cassette
		Compartment
28. AUDIO/VIDEO out
	MIC
32. START/STOP	35. External MIC
		(VP-W75/W75D)

33. Battery pack compartment

30. Hand Strap

	31. POWER Switch			29. LENS cap
25. ZOOM (see page 28)	32. START/STOP
26. Cassette Compartment	(see page 23)
27. Hooks for Shoulder	START/STOP works in
Strap (see page 17)	CAMERA mode.		0
28. AUDIO/VIDEO out	33. Battery pack compart-
(see page 51)	ment (see page 19)
29. LENS cap	34. D.ZOOM (SNAP SHOT)
30. Hand Strap	D.ZOOM works in		0
(see page 16)	CAMERA mode.
31. POWER Switch	(VP-W70/W70U/W71	CAMERA
(see page 18)	only, see page 30)	0
- CAMERA : Select to	SNAP SHOT works in	OFF	0
record.	CAMERA mode.	0
- OFF : Select to turn off	(VP-W75/W75D only,	PLAYER
the camcorder.	see page 46)	0
- PLAYER : Select to	35. External MIC
playback.	(VP-W75/W75D only,
	see page 61)
			11

ENGLISH
Getting to Know Your Camcorder
OSD (On Screen Display)
You can turn the OSD on/off by setting the Display menu on/off.				0
The TITLE, DATE/TIME, EASY and CUSTOM functions can be				0
operated even after the OSD is turned off.				0
The OSD is displayed in the viewfinder and the monitor.
a. Zoom position (see page 29)				0
	OSD in CAMERA mode
Indicates zoom position.

b. DIS (VP-W75/W75D only)				a b	s	r w
(see page 33)									0
Indicates DIS is activating.
		c				Hi 8	REC.	o
c. Battery level (see page 21)
			W			880 x	0:00:00	n	0
Indicates the power left in		m	SEPIA				EASY	p
the battery.		f					OFF	x
(	)	v						q
								k
d. Manual Focus (see page 34)		e
			BLC		TAPE!			l
Indicates manual focus is on.		d							0
Auto Focus is not displayed.		g	WAIT-	(TITLE)			13:00	j	0
e. BLC (see page 35)		h	SELF-	(CONTINUE)		29. JAN.2002		i
Indicates BLC is activating.

f.	Program AE (see page 36)	OSD in PLAYER mode				0
	Indicates Program AE mode is activating.
	( , , , , )
g. Self record waiting timer.			w			0
	(VP-W71/W75/W75D only)	c
	(see page 15)		Hi 8	PLAY	o
	Indicates 10 seconds timer.	t		0:00:00	n
			SEPIA	Z.RTN	u
h.	Self record recording timer.
	(VP-W71/W75/W75D only)				q
	(see page 15)		TAPE!		l	0
	(30 seconds or END).

i. Date (see page 40)

Displays the date of the recording.

12

ENGLISH

Getting to Know Your Camcorder

OSD (On Screen Display)

j.Time (see page 40)

Shows the time of the recording.

0

k.

Title (see page 42)

Shows the title of the recording.

0

0

It is superimposed on the scene.

l.

Self diagnosis (see page 57)

0

(TAPE!, TAPE END!, PROTECTION!) Checks the operation

of the Camcorder.

0

m. DSE (Digital Special Effect) (see page 38)

Indicates the DSE mode is active.

0

The operation modes are GHOST, STROBE, SEPIA, B&W,

NEG., MIRROR, ART, MOSAIC, 16:9 (WIDE) and CINEMA.

0

n.

Tape counter

Shows amount of the tape used.

o. Operation mode

0

Indicates depending on which operating mode is active.

REC

STOP

PLAY( )

The operation modes are STBY, REC

, STOP,

FF(

)

REW(

)

0

PLAY (

), FF (

), REW (

), EJECT.

p. EASY & CUSTOM

0

Shows when the EASY or CUSTOM mode is active.

q.

DEW(

) condensation (see page 60)

0

Visable if moisture or condesation is detected within the camera.

r.

Digital zoom (see page 29)

0

Shows the digital zoom is active.

s.

Snap Shot (VP-W75/W75D only) (see page 46)

0

Shows the remaining available time for Snap Shot recording.

t.

PB DSE (see page 54)

0

Shows that the PB DSE mode is active.

u.

Zero return (VP-W71/W75/W75D only) (see page 53)

0

Shows that the zero return function is active.

0

v.

White Balance mode (see page 47)

Shows which White Balance mode is active.

0

The White Balance modes are AUTO, INDOOR ( ) and

OUTDOOR (

).

INDOOR(

)

OUTDOOR(

)

0

w. Hi8 (VP-W70/W71/W75/W75D only)

Indicates the use of the Hi8 tape in CAMERA or PLAYER modes.

0

In case of not being tape, display Hi8 on the screen in CAMERA

.

Remocon (

OFF)

or PLAYER modes.

0

x.

Remocon (

OFF) (VP-W71/W75/W75D only)

13

Indicates the remocon off mode is activated.

ENGLISH
Getting to Know Your Camcorder
Accessories Supplied with Camcorder
Make sure that the following basic accessories are	0
supplied with your camcorder.

Basic Accessory

1.AC Power Adapter. (see page 18)

2.AC cord. (see page 18)

3.Battery Pack. (see page 19)

4.Audio/Video Cable. (see page 51)

5.Shoulder strap. (see page 17)

6.Instruction Book.

7.Remote Control. (VP-W71/W75/W75D only, see page 15)

8.Lithium Battery for Remote Control. (VP-W71/W75/W75D only, see page 15)

Lithium Battery for Clock. (TYPE: CR2025, see page 17)

9.Scart adapter. (see page 51)

1. AC Power Adapter

2. AC cord

3. Battery Pack

4. AUDIO/VIDEO Cable			5. Shoulder Strap	6. Instruction Book
				Video Camcorder
				8mm
7. Remote Control			8. Lithium Batteries	9. Scart adapter
	ST
STOARTP /
TIMSEERLF	DISPL
	AY	COUN
	STILL	RESETTER
		WI
	R ZERO	DE
	ETURN
	TELE

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Optional Accessory	10. S-VIDEO Cable
10. S-VIDEO cable		0
(VP-W70/W71/W75/W75D
only, see page 52)
Note: Optional accessories may be included with the		0
camcorder, depending on the country in which it is
purchased.
14

ENGLISH

Getting to Know Your Camcorder

Remote Control (VP-W71/W75/W75D only)

Description of Parts				3
1.	Start/Stop (see page 23)	6				11
2.	Self Timer
3.	Still (see page 53)		START/	COUNTER	WIDE	4
4.	WIDE (see page 28)	1	STOP	DISPLAY RESET
			SELF	ZERO
		2	TIMER	STILL RETURN		5
5.	TELE (see page 28)				TELE
		8				12
6.	Display (see page 12)
		9
7.	(Play) (see page 52)
		7				10
8.	(FF) (see page 53)
9.	(REW) (see page 53)
10.	(Stop) (see page 52)

11.Counter Reset (see page 53)

12.Zero Return (see page 53)

Battery Installation to the Remote Control
You must insert or replace this battery
when:		0
- You purchase the camcorder.		0
- The remote control doesn’t work.		0
Insert Lithium Battery, following
the + and - markings.		0
Be careful not to reverse the polarity
of the battery.
Self Recording with the Remote Control
The Self Timer function on the remote control allows you
to start and stop recording automatically.		0

Example: recording yourself

Two options are available

-WAIT-10S/SELF-30S: wait 10 seconds, followed by 30 seconds of recording.

-WAIT-10S/SELF-END: wait 10 seconds, followed

by recording until you press the START/STOP button
again.	15

ENGLISH
Preparing
1.	Set power switch to CAMERA.	1
2.	Press Self Timer button until the		0
	appropriate indicator is	CAMERA
	displayed on the Viewfinder:
	■ WAIT-10S/SELF-30S		0
	■ WAIT-10S/SELF-END
3.	Press START/STOP button to	2	■
	start the timer.		■
	: After approximately 10 sec-
	onds, recording starts.
	: If you have selected SELF-30S,	WAIT-10S	0
	recording stops automatically	SELF-30S
			0
	after 30 seconds.
	: If you have selected		0
	SELF-END, press the
	START/ STOP again when you
	wish to stop recording.
Note: When using the timer,			0
	pressing the START/STOP
	cancels the function.		0
Adjusting the Hand Strap and Shoulder Strap
Hand Strap
	It is very important to adjust the		0
	ensure the camera can be held
	The hand strap enables you to:
	- Hold the camcorder in a		0
	stable, comfortable position.
	- Press the Zoom and the
	red Record button without		0
	having to change the position
	of your hand.
1.	Pull open the Hand Strap cover		0
	Strap, adjust its length and stick it
	cover.
2.	Close the Hand Strap cover when
	16

ENGLISH
Preparing
Shoulder Strap
The Shoulder Strap allows
you to carry your camcorder	0
with complete safety.
1. Insert each end of the strap	0
into the hooks on the camcorder.
2. Put the end of each strap through	0
length of the strap, then pull it tight

Lithium Battery Installation

The lithium battery maintains the preset contents of the memory; AC power adapter is removed.

The lithium battery for the camcorder months from the time of installation

	When the lithium battery becomes	0
	date/time indicator flashes about	0
	the power switch to CAMERA.
	In this case, replace the lithium
	Lithium button cell.
1.	Remove the Lithium battery holder	0
	base of the camera.
2.	Insert the side of the lithium
	toward the bottom of the holder.
3.	Reinsert the lithium battery holder	0
	slot on the base of the camera.
Note: The battery holder will only fit
	avoid possible incorrect insertion
Warning: Keep LITHIUM BATTERIES
	the children. Should any	0
	consult a doctor immediately

17

ENGLISH
Preparing
Connecting a Power Source
There are two types of power
- Using the AC Power			0
recording.			0
- Using the Battery Pack:
To use the AC Power Adapter
1. Connect the AC Power
Adapter to a AC cord.			0
2. Connect the AC cord to
a wall socket.
Note: The plug and	2		0
wall socket type
		1	CAMERA
can be different
			3
according to the
regional			0
conditions.
3. Connect the other end of the DC cable to DC jack of			0
the camcorder.
4. To set the camcorder to CAMERA mode.			0
a. Hold down the tab of the power switch and push the
switch to CAMERA mode.			0
b. Make sure that the Lens Cap is opened.			0
c. Make sure that the image appears in the Viewfinder.			0
Note: If the adapter is used next to the TV or the cam-
corder, it may cause the TV or camcorder to emit			0
noise.			0
Move the adapter away from the TV, camcorder or
the antenna cable.
18

ENGLISH

Preparing

To use the Battery Pack

How long will the battery last for recording?

	Depends on how often you are likely to use the zoom			0
	feature during recording.			0
Recharging the Battery Pack
1.	Attach the	1
	camcorder.
2.	Connect the
	to a AC cord
	AC cord into
3.	Connect the	2
	camcorder.		3	0
4. Turn the power off on the
	camcorder, and the recharging
	indicator will start flashing,			0
	indicating the battery is
	charging.
	- Flashing once a second :			0
	the battery is less than	OFF
	50% charged.
	- Flashing twice a second :
	the battery is between
	50% ~ 75% charged.

-Flashing three times a second

75% ~ 100% charged.	0
- Constantly stays on :	0
- On for a second and off for a	0
there is an error and the
5. If recharging is completed,
AC power adapter, and battery	0

■Even if the power is turned off, discharged over time if left

Note: Battery pack may be charged	0
purchase.	19