Rider's Manual (US Model)
G 650 Xcountry
BMW Motorrad
The Ultimate Riding
Machine
Motorcycle/Retailer Data
Motorcycle data
Model
Vehicle Identification Number
Color number
First registration
Registration number
Retailer Data
Contact in Service
Ms./Mr.
Phone number
Retailer's address/phone number (company stamp)
We congratulate you on your choice of a motorcycle from BMW and welcome you to the community of BMW riders. Familiarize yourself with your new motorcycle so that you can ride it safely and confidently in all traffic situations.
Please read this Rider's Manual carefully before starting to use your new BMW motorcycle. It contains important information on how to operate the controls and how to make the best possible use of all your BMW's technical features.
In addition, it contains information on maintenance and care to help you maintain your motorcycle's reliability and safety, as well as its value.
If you have any questions concerning your motorcycle, your authorized BMW Motorrad retailer
is always happy to provide advice and assistance.
We wish you many miles of safe and enjoyable riding
BMW Motorrad.
You can also use the index at the |
4 Operation................ |
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end of this Rider's Manual to find |
Ignition switch and steering |
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a specific topic. |
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lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1 General instructions ..... |
5 |
Multifunction display . . . . . . . . . |
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
6 |
Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
Abbreviations and symbols . . . . |
6 |
Turn indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
6 |
Emergency ON/OFF |
Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
7 |
switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
Currentness of this manual . . . . |
7 |
BMW Motorrad ABSOE . . . . . . |
2 Overviews ................. |
9 |
Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
General view, left side . . . . . . . . |
11 |
Spring preload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
General view, right side . . . . . . |
13 |
Damping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
Underneath seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
14 |
Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
Left handlebar fitting . . . . . . . . . |
15 |
Headlight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
Handlebar fitting, right . . . . . . . . |
16 |
Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
Instrument cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . |
17 |
5 Riding .................... |
3 Status indicators ....... |
19 |
Safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . |
Status indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
20 |
Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
Standard warning indica- |
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Starting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
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Running in |
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tors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
20 |
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ABS warning indica- |
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Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
torsOE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
23 |
Parking your motorcycle . . . . . |
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Refueling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
27 |
6 Technology in detail ... |
49 |
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Brake system with BMW Mo- |
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28 |
torrad ABSOE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
50 |
28 |
7 Accessories ............. |
53 |
31 |
General instructions . . . . . . . . . . |
54 |
32 |
Onboard socketOE . . . . . . . . . . . |
54 |
32 |
Luggage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
55 |
33 |
8 Maintenance ............ |
57 |
33 |
Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
58 |
34 |
Onboard toolkit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
58 |
35 |
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
59 |
36 |
Brake system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
61 |
36 |
Brake pads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
62 |
37 |
Brake fluid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
63 |
39 |
Coolant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
65 |
Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
66 |
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40 |
Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
67 |
41 |
Rims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
67 |
42 |
Chain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
68 |
44 |
Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
69 |
45 |
BMW Motorrad auxiliary |
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46 |
stand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
75 |
47 |
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BMW Motorrad front wheel stand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Lamps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Jump-starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
9 Care ...................... 91
Care products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Washing your motorcycle . . . . 92 Cleaning sensitive motorcycle parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Paint care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Protective wax coating . . . . . . . 94 Storing motorcycle . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Returning motorcycle to
use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
10 Technical data ........ 95
Troubleshooting chart . . . . . . . . 96 Threaded fasteners . . . . . . . . . . 97 Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Rear-wheel drive . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Running gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Wheels and tires . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Electrical system . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Riding specifications . . . . . . . 107
11 Service ................ 109
BMW Motorrad Service . . . . 110 BMW Motorrad Service
Quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 BMW Motorrad Service
Card - On-the-spot break-
down assistance . . . . . . . . . . . 110 BMW Motorrad Service
Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Maintenance work . . . . . . . . . . 111 Confirmation of mainte-
nance work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 Confirmation of service . . . . . 117
Reporting
Safety Defects. . . . . . . . . . 123
General instructions
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Abbreviations and symbols . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Currentness of this manual . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5
instructionsGeneral
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Overview |
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Chapter 2 of this Rider's Manu- |
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6 |
al will provide you with an initial |
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overview of your motorcycle. All |
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maintenance and repair work car- |
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ried out on your motorcycle will |
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instructions |
be documented in Chapter 11. |
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Proof of the maintenance work |
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performed is a prerequisite for |
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generous treatment of claims. |
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When the time comes to sell |
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your BMW, please remember |
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to hand over this Rider's Manu- |
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General |
al; it is an important part of the |
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motorcycle. |
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Abbreviations and |
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symbols |
Indicates warnings that you must comply with for rea-
sons of your safety and the safety of others, and to protect your motorcycle against damage.
Special information on operating and inspecting your
motorcycle as well as maintenance and adjustment procedures.
Indicates the end of an item of information.
Instruction.
Result of an activity.
Reference to a page with more detailed information.
Indicates the end of accessory or equipmentdependent information.
Tightening torque.
Technical data.
OE |
Optional equipment |
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The motorcycles are as- |
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sembled complete with |
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all the BMW optional ex- |
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tras originally ordered. |
OA |
Optional accessories |
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BMW optional acces- |
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sories can be purchased |
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and installed at your au- |
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thorized BMW Motorrad |
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retailer. |
ABS |
Anti-Lock Brake System. |
When you ordered your BMW Motorrad, you chose various items of custom equipment. This Rider's Manual describes optional equipment (OE) offered by BMW and selected optional accessories (OA). This explains why the manual may also contain descriptions of equipment which you have not ordered. Please note, too, that
your motorcycle might not be exactly as illustrated in this manual on account of country-specific differences.
If your BMW is equipped with options or accessories not described in this Rider's Manual, then this equipment is described in a separate operating manual.
All dimensions, weights and outputs in the Rider's Manual refer to the Deutsche Institut für Normung e. V. (DIN) and comply with its tolerance regulations. Versions for individual countries may differ.
The high safety and quality standards of BMW motorcycles are maintained by constant development work on designs, equip-
ment and accessories. Because of this, your motorcycle may differ from the information supplied in the Rider's Manual. In addition, BMW Motorrad cannot guarantee the total absence of errors. We hope you will appreciate that no claims can be entertained on the basis of the data, illustrations or descriptions in this manual.
7
instructionsGeneral
8
instructionsGeneral
Overviews
General view, left side. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 General view, right side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Underneath seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Left handlebar fitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Handlebar fitting, right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Instrument cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
9
Overviews
10
Overviews
1Adjuster for spring preload, rear ( 34)
2Onboard socketOE ( 54)
3Adjustment of rear damping ( 35)
4Coolant level indicator ( 65)
11
Overviews
12
Overviews
1Seat lock ( 37)
2Fuel filler opening ( 47)
3Brake-fluid reservoir, front ( 63)
4ABS fuses, under side panel ( 78)
5Brake-fluid reservoir, rear ( 64)
13
Overviews
1 Rider's Manual (US Model)
14 2 Onboard toolkit ( 58)
3 Fuse box ( 77)
4Oil dipstick and engine-oil filler opening ( 59)
Overviews
1Headlight flasher
2ABS operationOE ( 33)
3Turn indicator switch ( 32)
4Horn
5High-beam headlight ( 31)
15
Overviews
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Emergency ON/OFF switch |
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( 32) |
16 |
2 |
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Starter button ( 42) |
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Overviews
1Setting clock ( 29) Resetting tripmeter ( 29)
2Indicator lights ( 20)
3Multifunction display ( 20)
4Selecting readings ( 28)
17
Overviews
18
Overviews
Status indicators
Status indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Standard warning indicators . . . . . . . . . 20 ABS warning indicatorsOE . . . . . . . . . . . 23
19
Status indicators
Multifunction display
20
indicators |
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1 |
Speedometer |
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Status |
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2 |
Odometer, clock or battery |
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voltage ( 28)
Indicator lights
1Turn indicators, left
2Turn indicators, right
3Idling
4High-beam headlight
Display
Warnings are indicated by the warning lights 1.
The possible warnings are listed on the next page.
Overview of warning indicators
Meaning
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21 |
Lights up |
Fuel down to reserve ( 22) |
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Lights up |
Engine oil pressure insufficient |
( 22) |
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indicatorsStatus |
Lights up |
Coolant temperature too high |
( 22) |
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22 |
Status indicators
Fuel down to reserve
Fuel-reserve warning light lights up.
A fuel shortage can lead to misfiring and to the engine dying unexpectedly. Misfiring can
damage the catalytic converter, and the engine dying unexpected can lead to accidents.
Do not drive until the fuel tank is completely empty.
Possible cause: The fuel tank contains the fuel reserve quantity at most.
Reserve fuel quantity
2.1 quarts (2 l)
Refueling ( 47)
Engine oil pressure insufficient
Engine oil-pressure warning light lights up.
The oil pressure in the lubricating oil circuit is too low. If the warning light lights up, stop immediately and switch off the engine.
The warning on insufficient engine oil pressure is no
substitute for the function of an oil-level indicator. The correct engine oil level can only be checked on the oil dipstick.
Possible cause: Engine oil level too low.
Checking engine oil level ( 59)
If oil level is too low:
Topping up engine oil ( 61)
If the engine oil level is correct:
Driving with insufficient en- |
gine oil pressure can result |
in engine damage. |
Do not continue driving.
Have the malfunction corrected as soon as possible by a specialized workshop, preferably an authorized BMW Motorrad retailer.
Coolant temperature too high
Coolant-temperature warning light lights up.
Continued driving with an overheated engine can re-
sult in engine damage.
Be sure to observe the measures listed below.
Possible cause: Coolant level too low.
Checking coolant level ( 65) If coolant level is too low:
Topping up coolant ( 65)
Possible cause: Radiator fan defective.
If the radiator fan fails to run with the coolant-temperature warning light switched on:
Have the malfunction corrected as soon as possible by a specialized workshop, preferably an authorized BMW Motorrad retailer.
Possible cause: Insufficient cooling.
If possible, continue driving in the part-load range to cool down the engine.
In traffic jams, switch off the engine, but keep the ignition switched on so that the radiator fan continues to operate. Should the coolant temperature frequently be too high, have the fault rectified as quickly as possible by a specialized workshop, preferably an authorized BMW Motorrad retailer.
Display
ABS warnings are indicated by the ABS warning light 1. Additional information is provided from page ( 50); and overview of the possible warnings is provided on the following page.
23
Status indicators
24
Status indicators
Overview of warning indicators
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Meaning |
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Flashes |
Self-diagnosis not completed ( 25) |
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Lights up |
ABS deactivated ( 25) |
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Lights up |
ABS error ( 25) |
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Self-diagnosis not completed ABS error
ABS warning light flashes.
The ABS function is not available, because the self-diagno- sis has not been completed. To check the wheel sensors, the motorcycle must be driven a few yards.
Ride off slowly. It must be noted that the ABS function is not available until the self-diagnosis has been completed.
ABS deactivated
ABS warning light lights up.
The ABS system has been deactivated by the driver.
With OE BMW Motorrad ABS:
Switching on ABS function ( 33)
ABS warning light lights up.
The ABS control unit has detected an error. The ABS function is not available.
Continue driving is possible. It must be noted that the ABS function is not available. Observe additional information on situations which can lead to an ABS error ( 51).
Have the malfunction corrected as soon as possible by a specialized workshop, preferably an authorized BMW Motorrad retailer.
25
Status indicators
26
Status indicators
Operation
Ignition switch and steering lock . . . . . 28 Multifunction display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Turn indicators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Emergency ON/OFF switch. . . . . . . . . . 32 BMW Motorrad ABSOE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Spring preload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Damping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Headlight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
27
Operation
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Ignition switch and |
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steering lock |
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28 |
Keys |
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You receive one master key and |
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one spare key. |
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Ignition key and steering lock, |
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Operation |
tank filler cap lock and seat lock |
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are all operated with the same |
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key. |
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Switching on ignition |
Turn key to position 1.
Parking lights and all function circuits switched on.
Engine can be started.
Pre-ride check is performed. ( 43)
With OE BMW Motorrad ABS:
Turn key to position 1.
In addition to the points named above, the ABS self-diagnosis is also carried out. ( 43)
Switching off ignition
Turn key to position 2.
Light switched off.
Handlebars not locked.
Key can be removed.
Locking handlebars
Turn handlebars to left.
Turn key to position 3 while moving handlebars slightly.
Ignition, lights and all function circuits switched off.
Handlebars locked. Key can be removed.
Selecting readings
Switch on ignition.
For longer stays in foreign countries, the display can be switched over from miles to