Rider's Manual
G 650 Xcountry
BMW Motorrad
The Ultimate Riding
Machine
Motorcycle data/dealership details
Motorcycle data
Model
Vehicle identification number
Colour code
Date of first registration
Registration number
Dealership details
Person to contact in Service department
Ms/Mr
Phone number
Dealership address/phone number (company stamp)
We congratulate you on your choice of a motorcycle from BMW and welcome you to the community of BMW riders. Familiarise yourself with your new motorcycle so that you can ride it safely and confidently in all traffic situations.
Please read this Rider's Manual carefully before starting to use your new BMW motorcycle. It contains important information on how to operate the controls and how to make the best possible use of all your BMW's technical features.
In addition, it contains information on maintenance and care to help you maintain your motorcycle's reliability and safety, as well as its value.
If you have questions concerning your motorcycle, your authorised
BMW Motorrad dealer will gladly provide advice and assistance.
We hope that you will enjoy riding your BMW and that all your journeys will be pleasant and safe.
BMW Motorrad.
You can also consult the index at |
4 Operation................ |
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the end of this Rider's Manual if |
Ignition switch and steering |
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you want to find a particular topic |
lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
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or item of information. |
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Multifunction display . . . . . . . . . |
1 General instructions ..... |
5 |
Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
6 |
Turn indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
Abbreviations and symbols . . . . |
6 |
Emergency off switch (kill |
Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
6 |
switch) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
7 |
BMW Motorrad ABSOE . . . . . . |
Currency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
7 |
Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
2 General views ............. |
9 |
Spring preload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
General view, left side . . . . . . . . |
11 |
Damping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
General view, right side . . . . . . |
13 |
Tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
Underneath the seat . . . . . . . . . |
14 |
Headlight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
Handlebar fitting, left . . . . . . . . . |
15 |
Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
Handlebar fitting, right . . . . . . . . |
16 |
5 Riding .................... |
Instrument cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . |
17 |
Safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . |
3 Status indicators ....... |
19 |
Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
Status indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
20 |
Starting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
Standard warnings . . . . . . . . . . . |
20 |
Running in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
ABS warningsOE . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
23 |
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
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Parking your motorcycle . . . . . |
Refuelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27 |
6 Engineering details..... |
49 |
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Brake system with BMW Mo- |
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28 |
torrad ABSOE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
50 |
28 |
7 Accessories ............. |
53 |
31 |
General instructions . . . . . . . . . . |
54 |
32 |
Power socketOE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
54 |
32 |
Luggage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
55 |
33 |
8 Maintenance ............ |
57 |
33 |
Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
58 |
34 |
Toolkit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
58 |
35 |
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
59 |
36 |
Brake system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
61 |
36 |
Brake pads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
62 |
37 |
Brake fluid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
63 |
39 |
Coolant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
65 |
Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
67 |
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40 |
Tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
68 |
42 |
Rims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
68 |
42 |
Chain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
68 |
44 |
Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
70 |
45 |
BMW Motorrad auxiliary |
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47 |
stand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
76 |
48 |
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BMW Motorrad front-wheel |
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Running gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
103 |
stand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
77 |
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
104 |
Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
79 |
Wheels and tyres. . . . . . . . . . . |
104 |
Bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
80 |
Electrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
105 |
Jump starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
87 |
Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
107 |
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
88 |
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
107 |
9 Care ...................... |
93 |
Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
108 |
Care products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
94 |
Riding specifications . . . . . . . |
108 |
Washing motorcycle. . . . . . . . . . |
94 |
11 Service ................ |
109 |
Cleaning easily damaged |
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BMW Motorrad service. . . . . |
110 |
components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
94 |
BMW Motorrad service |
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Paint care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
95 |
quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
110 |
Protective wax coating . . . . . . . |
96 |
BMW Motorrad Service |
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Laying up motorcycle . . . . . . . . |
96 |
Card: on-the-spot break- |
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Restoring motorcycle to |
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down assistance . . . . . . . . . . . |
110 |
use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
96 |
BMW Motorrad service net- |
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10 Technical data ........ |
97 |
work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
111 |
Troubleshooting chart . . . . . . . . |
98 |
Maintenance work . . . . . . . . . . |
111 |
Threaded fasteners . . . . . . . . . . |
99 |
Confirmation of mainten- |
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Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
100 |
ance work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
112 |
Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
101 |
Confirmation of service . . . . . |
117 |
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
101 |
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Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
102 |
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Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
102 |
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Rear-wheel drive . . . . . . . . . . . |
103 |
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General instructions
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Abbreviations and symbols . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Currency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5
instructionsGeneral
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Overview |
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Chapter 2 of this Rider's Manu- |
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6 |
al will provide you with an initial |
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overview of your motorcycle. All |
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maintenance and repair work on |
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the motorcycle is documented in |
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instructions |
Chapter 11. This record of the |
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maintenance work you have had |
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performed on your motorcycle is |
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a precondition for generous treat- |
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ment of goodwill claims. |
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When the time comes to sell |
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your BMW, please remember |
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General |
to hand over this Rider's Manu- |
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al; it is an important part of the |
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motorcycle. |
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Abbreviations and |
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symbols |
Indicates warnings that you must comply with for reasons of your safety and the safety
of others, and to protect your motorcycle against damage.
Specific instructions on how to operate, control, ad-
just or look after items of equipment on the motorcycle.
Indicates the end of an item of information.
Instruction.
Result of an activity.
Reference to a page with more detailed information.
Indicates the end of a passage relating to specific accessories or items of equipment.
Tightening torque.
Item of technical data.
OE |
Optional extra |
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The motorcycles are as- |
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sembled complete with |
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all the BMW optional ex- |
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tras originally ordered. |
OA |
Optional accessory |
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You can obtain option- |
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al accessories through |
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your authorised BMW |
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Motorrad dealer; optional |
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accessories have to be |
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retrofitted to the motor- |
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cycle. |
ABS |
Anti-lock brake system |
When you ordered your BMW motorcycle, you chose various items of custom equipment. This Rider's Manual describes optional extras (OE) offered by BMW and selected optional accessories (OA). This explains why the manual may also contain de-
scriptions of equipment which you have not ordered. Please note, too, that your motorcycle might not be exactly as illustrated in this manual on account of country-specific differences. If your BMW was supplied with equipment not described in
this Rider's Manual, you will find these features described in separate manuals.
All dimensions, weights and power ratings stated in the Rider's Manual are quoted to the standards and comply with the tolerance requirements of the Deutsche Institut für Normung e.V. Versions for individual countries may differ.
The high safety and quality standards of BMW motorcycles are maintained by constant development work on designs, equipment and accessories. Because of this, your motorcycle may differ from the information supplied in the Rider's Manual. Nor can BMW Motorrad entirely rule out errors and omissions. We hope you will appreciate that no claims can be entertained on the basis of the data, illustrations or descriptions in this manual.
7
instructionsGeneral
8
instructionsGeneral
General views
General view, left side. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 General view, right side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Underneath the seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Handlebar fitting, left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Handlebar fitting, right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Instrument cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
9
viewsGeneral
10
General views
1Adjuster for spring preload, rear ( 34)
2Power socketOE ( 54)
3Adjuster for damping characteristic, rear suspension ( 35)
4Coolant-level indicator ( 65)
11
General views
12
General views
1Seat lock ( 37)
2Fuel filler neck ( 48)
3Brake-fluid reservoir, front ( 63)
4ABS fuses, behind the side panel ( 79)
5Brake-fluid reservoir, rear ( 64)
13
General views
1 Rider's Manual
14 2 Toolkit ( 58)
3 Fuse box ( 79)
4Oil dipstick and engine-oil filler neck ( 59)
General views
1Headlight flasher
2Operating the ABSOE ( 33)
3Switch for flashing turn indicators ( 32)
4Horn
5High-beam headlight ( 31)
15
General views
1 Emergency off switch (kill
16 switch) ( 32)
2 Starter button ( 42)
General views
1Set the clock ( 29) Reset the tripmeter ( 29)
2Telltale lights ( 20)
3Multifunction display ( 20)
4Select readings ( 28)
17
General views
18
General views
Status indicators
Status indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Standard warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ABS warningsOE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
19
Status indicators
Multifunction display
20
indicators |
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1 |
Speedometer |
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Status |
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2 |
Odometer, clock or battery |
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voltage ( 28)
Telltale lights
1Flashing turn indicators, left
2Flashing turn indicators, right
3Idle
4High-beam headlight
Mode of presentation
Warnings are indicated by warning lights 1.
The possible warnings are listed on the next page.
Warnings, overview
Meaning
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21 |
Lights up |
Fuel down to reserve ( 22) |
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Lights up |
Insufficient engine oil pressure |
( 22) |
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indicatorsStatus |
Lights up |
Coolant temperature too high |
( 22) |
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22 |
Status indicators
Fuel down to reserve
Warning light for fuel down to reserve lights up.
Lack of fuel can result in |
the engine misfiring and |
cutting out unexpectedly. Mis- |
firing can damage the catalytic |
converter; a hazardous situation |
can result if the engine cuts out |
unexpectedly. |
Do not run the fuel tank dry. |
Possible cause: The fuel tank contains no more than the reserve quantity of fuel.
Reserve fuel
2 l
Refuelling ( 48)
Insufficient engine oil pressure
Warning light for oil pressure shows.
The oil pressure in the lube-oil system is too low. Stop immediately and switch off the engine if the warning light shows.
The insufficient oil pressure warning does not fulfil
the function of an oil gauge. The only way of checking whether the oil level is correct is to check with the oil dipstick.
Possible cause: Engine-oil level too low.
Check the engine oil level ( 59)
If the oil level is too low:
Top up the engine oil ( 61)
If the engine oil level is correct:
Riding when engine-oil pressure is low can result
in engine damage.
Do not continue your journey.
Have the fault rectified as quickly as possible by a specialist workshop, preferably an authorised BMW Motorrad dealer.
Coolant temperature too high
Warning light for coolant temperature shows.
Continuing to ride when the engine is overheated could
result in engine damage. You must comply with the instructions below.
Possible cause: Coolant level too low.
Check the coolant level ( 65) If the coolant level is too low:
Topping up coolant ( 65)
Possible cause: Radiator fan defective.
If the radiator fan does not start even though the coolant-temper- ature warning light shows:
Have the fault rectified as quickly as possible by a specialist workshop, preferably an authorised BMW Motorrad dealer.
Possible cause: Insufficient cooling.
If possible, ride in the part-load range to cool down the engine.
In traffic jams, switch off the engine, but leave the ignition switched on so that the radiator fan continues to operate.
If the coolant temperature is frequently too high, have the fault rectified as soon as possible by a specialist workshop, preferably an authorised BMW Motorrad dealer.
Mode of presentation
ABS warnings are indicated by ABS warning light 1.
The detailed descriptions start on page ( 50), and you will find an overview listing the possible warnings on the next page.
23
Status indicators
24
Status indicators
Warnings, overview
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Meaning |
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Flashes |
Self-diagnosis not completed ( 25) |
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Lights up |
ABS deactivated ( 25) |
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Lights up |
ABS fault ( 25) |
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Self-diagnosis not completed ABS fault
ABS warning light flashes.
The ABS function is not available, because selfdiagnosis did not complete. The motorcycle has to move forward a few metres for the wheel sensors to be tested.
Pull away slowly. Bear in mind that the ABS function is not available until self-diagnosis has completed.
ABS deactivated
ABS warning light shows.
The rider has switched off the ABS system.
with OE BMW Motorrad ABS:
Activate the ABS function ( 33)
ABS warning light shows.
The ABS control unit has detected a fault. The ABS function is not available.
You can continue to ride. Bear in mind that the ABS function is not available. Bear in mind the more detailed information on situations that can lead to an ABS fault ( 51).
Have the fault rectified as quickly as possible by a specialist workshop, preferably an authorised BMW Motorrad dealer.
25
Status indicators
26
Status indicators
Operation
Ignition switch and steering lock . . . . . 28 Multifunction display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Turn indicators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Emergency off switch (kill switch) . . . . 32 BMW Motorrad ABSOE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Spring preload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Damping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Headlight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
27
Operation
28
Operation
Keys
You receive one master key and one spare key.
Ignition switch and steering lock, tank filler cap lock and seat lock are all operated with the same key.
Switching on ignition
Turn the key to position 1.
Side light and all function circuits switched on.
Engine can be started.
Pre-ride check is performed. ( 43)
with OE BMW Motorrad ABS:
Turn the key to position 1. ABS self-diagnosis is performed in addition to the checks outlined above. ( 44)
Switching off ignition
Turn the key to position 2.
Lights switched off.
Handlebars not locked. Key can be removed.
Locking handlebars
Turn the handlebars all the way to the left
Turn the key to position 3, while moving the handlebars slightly.
Ignition, lights and all function circuits switched off.
Handlebars locked. Key can be removed.
Selecting readings
Switch on the ignition.