BMW HP2 Megamoto 2007 Owner's manual

Page 1
Rider's Manual (US Model)
HP2 Megamoto
BMW Motorrad
The Ultimate Riding
Machine
Page 2
Motorcycle/Retailer Data
Motorcycle data
Vehicle Identification Number
Color number
First registration
Registration number
Retailer Data
Contact in Service
Ms./Mr.
Phone number
Retailer's address/phone number (compa­ny stamp)
Page 3

Welcome to BMW

We congratulate you on your choice of a motorcycle from BMW and welcome you to the community of BMW riders. Familiarize yourself with your new motorcycle so that you can ride it safely and confidently in all traffic situations. Please read this Rider's Manual carefully before starting to use your new BMW motorcycle. It contains important information on how to operate the controls and how to make the best possible use of all your BMW's technical features. In addition, it contains information on maintenance and care to help you maintain your motorcycle's reliability and safety, as well as its value. If you have any questions con­cerning your motorcycle, your au­thorized BMW Motorrad retailer
is always happy to provide advice and assistance.
We wish you many miles of safe and enjoyable riding
BMW Motorrad.
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Table of Contents

You can also use the index at the end of this Rider's Manual to find a specific topic.
1 General instructions . .. .. 5
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Abbreviations and symbols . . . . 6
Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Currentness of this manual . . . . 7
2 Overviews . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9
General view, left side . . . . . . . . 11
General view, right side . . . . . . 13
Underneath seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Left handlebar fitting . . . . . . . . . 16
Handlebar fitting, right . . . . . . . . 17
Instrument cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3 Status indicators .. .. . .. 19
Status indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Standard warning indica-
tors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
ABS warning indica-
OE
tors
........................ 25
4 Operation .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 29
Ignition switch and steering
lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Electronic immobilizer
EWS ......................... 31
Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Multifunction display . . . . . . . . . 32
Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Turn indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Hazard warning flashers . . . . . . 36
Emergency ON/OFF
switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
BMW Motorrad ABS
OE
...... 38
Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Handlebars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Spring preload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Damping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Headlight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
5 Riding . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 53
Safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Starting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Running in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Brake system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Parking your motorcycle . . . . . 60
Refueling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
6 Technology in detail . .. 65
Brake system with BMW Mo­torrad ABS
OE
................ 66
7 Accessories . .. .. .. .. .. .. 69
General instructions . . . . . . . . . . 70
Onboard socket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Luggage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
8 Maintenance . .. .. .. .. .. . 73
General instructions . . . . . . . . . . 74
Onboard toolkit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
General brake system . . . . . . . . 76
Brake pads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Brake fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
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Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Rims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Front wheel stand . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Rear-wheel stand . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Jump-starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
License-plate carrier . . . . . . . . 103
9 Care . .. . .. ... .. . .. ... .. . . 107
Care products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Washing your motorcy-
cle.......................... 108
Cleaning sensitive motorcy-
cle parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Paint care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Protective wax coating . . . . . 110
Storing motorcycle . . . . . . . . . 110
Returning motorcycle to
use......................... 110
10 Technical data . .. ... . 111
Troubleshooting chart . . . . . . 112
Threaded fasteners . . . . . . . . 113
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Rear-wheel drive . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Running gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Wheels and tires . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Electrical system . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Riding specifications . . . . . . . 125
11 Service . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 127
Reporting safety defects . . . 128
BMW Motorrad Service . . . . 129
BMW Motorrad Service
Quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
BMW Motorrad Service Card - On-the-spot break-
down assistance . . . . . . . . . . . 129
BMW Motorrad Service
Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Maintenance work . . . . . . . . . . 130
Confirmation of mainte-
nance work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Confirmation of service . . . . . 136
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Page 7
General instructions
Overview ............................. 6
Abbreviations and symbols ........... 6
Equipment ............................ 6
Technical data ........................ 7
Currentness of this manual ........... 7
1
z
5
General instructions
Page 8

Overview

1
Chapter 2 of this Rider's Manu­al will provide you with an initial
6
overview of your motorcycle. All maintenance and repair work car­ried out on your motorcycle will be documented in Chapter 11. Proof of the maintenance work performed is a prerequisite for generous treatment of claims. When the time comes to sell your BMW, please remember to hand over this Rider's Manu­al; it is an important part of the motorcycle.
Abbreviations and
z
General instructions
symbols
Indicates warnings that you
must comply with for rea­sons of your safety and the safe­ty of others, and to protect your motorcycle against damage.
Special information on op-
erating and inspecting your motorcycle as well as mainte­nance and adjustment proce­dures.
Indicates the end of an item of information.
Instruction.
Result of an activity.
Reference to a page with more detailed informa­tion.
Indicates the end of ac­cessory or equipment­dependent information.
Tightening torque.
Technical data.
OE Optional equipment
The motorcycles are as­sembled complete with all the BMW optional ex­tras originally ordered.
OA Optional accessories
BMW optional acces­sories can be purchased and installed at your au­thorized BMW Motorrad retailer.
Electronic immobilizer.
EWS
ABS Anti-Lock Brake System.

Equipment

When you ordered your BMW motorcycle, you chose various items of custom equipment. This Rider's Manual describes optional equipment (OE) offered by BMW and selected optional accessories (OA). This explains why the man­ual may also contain descriptions
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of equipment which you have not ordered. Please note, too, that your motorcycle might not be ex­actly as illustrated in this manual on account of country-specific differences. If your BMW is equipped with options or accessories not de­scribed in this Rider's Manual, then this equipment is described in a separate operating manual.

Technical data

All dimensions, weights and per­formance specifications in the Rider's Manual refer to the stan­dards of the Deutsche Institut für Normung e. V. (DIN) and comply with its tolerance specifications. Versions for individual countries may differ.

Currentness of this manual

The high safety and quality stan­dards of BMW motorcycles are maintained by constant devel­opment work on designs, equip­ment and accessories. Because of this, your motorcycle may dif­fer from the information supplied in the Rider's Manual. In addition, BMW Motorrad cannot guarantee the total absence of errors. We hope you will appreciate that no claims can be entertained on the basis of the data, illustrations or descriptions in this manual.
1
z
7
General instructions
Page 10
1
z
8
General instructions
Page 11
Overviews
General view, left side ................ 11
General view, right side . . ............ 13
Underneath seat ..................... 15
Left handlebar fitting ................. 16
Handlebar fitting, right . . . ............ 17
Instrument cluster ................... 18
2
9
z
Overviews
Page 12
2
10
z
Overviews
Page 13

General view, left side

1 Clutch fluid reservoir
( 81)
2 Fill level indicator on fuel
tank ( 61)
3 VIN, on steering head, right 4 Adjuster for damping
characteristic, rear suspension (compression stage) ( 46)
5 Adjuster for spring preload,
rear ( 44)
6 Oil sight glass ( 74) 7 Filler neck for engine oil
( 76)
2
11
z
Overviews
Page 14
2
12
z
Overviews
Page 15

General view, right side

1 Brake-fluid reservoir, rear
( 80)
2 Onboard socket ( 70) 3 Adjustable handlebars
( 41)
4 Brake-fluid reservoir, front
( 79)
5 Adjuster for damping char-
acteristic, front suspension (rebound stage) ( 46)
6 Adjuster for damping char-
acteristic, front suspen­sion (compression stage) ( 46)
7 Adjuster for damping char-
acteristic, rear suspension (rebound stage) ( 46)
2
13
z
Overviews
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2
14
z
Overviews
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Underneath seat

1 Battery ( 100) 2 Rider's Manual (US Model) 3 Onboard toolkit 4 Weights table 5 Table of tire pressures
2
15
z
Overviews
Page 18

Left handlebar fitting

2
1 Operating the multifunc-
16
z
tion display ( 32), Setting clock ( 32)
2 ABS operation 3 Horn 4 Flashing turn indicators,
left ( 35), Hazard warn­ing flashers ( 36)
5 Headlight flasher and high-
beam headlight ( 34)
Overviews
OE
( 38)
Page 19

Handlebar fitting, right

1 Starter button ( 56) 2 Emergency ON/OFF switch
( 37)
3 Flashing turn indicators,
right ( 35), Hazard warn­ing flashers ( 36)
4 Turn indicators off ( 36),
Hazard warning flashers off ( 37)
2
17
z
Overviews
Page 20

Instrument cluster

2
1 Speedometer 2 Tachometer
18
3 Indicator lights ( 20) 4 Multifunction display
( 20)
5 Sensor for instrument light-
ing
6 Operating the multifunction
display ( 32)
z
Overviews
Page 21
Status indicators
Status indicators ..................... 20
Standard warning indicators ......... 20
ABS warning indicatorsOE........... 25
3
19
z
Status indicators
Page 22

Status indicators

3
Multifunction display
20
1 Clock ( 32) 2 Gear indicator ( 20) 3 Engine temperature ( 20) 4 Odometer and tripmeters
z
Status indicators
( 32)
Indicator lights
1 Flashing turn indicators, left 2 High-beam headlight 3 Idling 4 Flashing turn indicators,
right
Gear indicator
The gear engaged or N
for neutral appears on the display.
If no gear is engaged, the
'neutral' indicator light also lights up.
Engine temperature
The lateral bars under the temperature symbol show
the engine temperature level.

Standard warning indicators

Display
Warnings are indicated by the 'General' warning light 1 show­ing in combination with a warning word, for example 2 or one of the warning symbols 3. The 'Gen­eral' warning light shows red or yellow, depending on the urgen­cy of the warning. If two or more
Page 23
warnings occur at the same time, all the appropriate warning sym­bols appear. Warnings are shown alternately. The possible warnings are listed on the next page.
3
21
z
Status indicators
Page 24
Overview of warning indicators
3
Indicator lights Displays Meaning
22
Lights up yellow
EWS ! is indicated
Electronic immobilizer is active ( 23)
Lights up yellow
Lights up yellow Is indicated Engine in emergency-operation mode
Flashes red Is indicated
Lights up red Is indicated
z
Status indicators
Lights up yellow
Lights up yellow
FUEL ! is indicat-
ed
LAMPR ! is indi-
cated
LAMPF ! is indi-
cated
LAMPS ! is indi-
cated
Fuel down to reserve ( 23)
( 23)
Engine oil pressure insufficient ( 24)
Battery charge current insufficient ( 24)
Rear bulb defective ( 24)
Front bulb defective ( 25)
Bulbs defective ( 25)
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Electronic immobilizer is active
General warning light shows yellow.
EWS ! is indicated.
Possible cause: The key being used is not autho-
rized for starting, or communica­tion between the key and engine electronics is disrupted.
Remove other motorcycle keys from the ignition key ring. Use the reserve key. Have the defective key re­placed, preferably by an autho­rized BMW Motorrad retailer.
Fuel down to reserve
General warning light shows yellow.
FUEL ! is indicated.
A fuel shortage can lead to misfiring and to the engine
dying unexpectedly. Misfiring can
damage the catalytic converter, and the engine dying unexpected can lead to accidents. Do not drive until the fuel tank is completely empty.
Possible cause: At the most, the fuel tank still
contains the reserve fuel quantity.
Fuel reserve
≥1.1 gal (≥4l)
Refueling ( 62)
Engine in emergency­operation mode
General warning light shows yellow.
Engine symbol appears on the display.
The engine is in the emer-
gency operating mode. On­ly reduced engine performance may be available, which can lead
to danger driving situations, es­pecially during passing maneu­vers. Adapt your driving style to the possibly reduced engine performance.
Possible cause: The engine control unit has di-
agnosed a fault. In exceptional cases, the engine stops and can no longer be started. Otherwise, the engine runs in the emergen­cy operating mode.
Continued driving is possible, however the accustomed en­gine performance may not be available. Have the malfunction corrected as soon as possible by a spe­cialized workshop, preferably an authorized BMW Motorrad retailer.
3
23
z
Status indicators
Page 26
Engine oil pressure
3
insufficient
24
z
Status indicators
General warning light flash­es red.
Oil-can symbol appears on the display.
The oil pressure in the lubricating oil circuit is too low. Stop imme­diately and switch off the engine.
The warning on insufficient
engine oil pressure is no substitute for the function of an oil-level indicator. The cor­rect engine oil level can only be checked at the oil sight glass.
Possible cause: The engine oil level is too low.
Checking engine oil level ( 74)
If oil level is too low:
Topping up engine oil ( 76)
Possible cause: The engine oil pressure is insuffi-
cient.
Driving with insufficient en-
gine oil pressure can result in engine damage. Do not continue driving.
Have the malfunction corrected as soon as possible by a spe­cialized workshop, preferably an authorized BMW Motorrad retailer.
Battery charge current insufficient
General warning light shows
red.
Battery symbol appears on
the display.
A discharged battery leads
to the failure of various mo­torcycle systems, e.g. lighting, engine or ABS. This can result in dangerous driving situations.
If possible, do not continue driving.
The battery is not being charged. If you continue driving, the vehi­cle electronics will discharge the battery. Possible cause:
Alternator or alternator belt de­fective
Have the malfunction corrected as soon as possible by a spe­cialized workshop, preferably an authorized BMW Motorrad retailer.
Rear bulb defective
General warning light shows yellow.
LAMPR ! is indicated.
A defective bulb places
your safety at risk because it is easier for other users to oversee the motorcycle. Replace defective bulbs as soon as possible; always carry a
Page 27
complete set of spare bulbs if possible.
Possible cause: Tail light or brake light bulb de-
fective.
Replacing brake and tail light bulb ( 94)
Front bulb defective
LAMPF ! is indicated.
A defective bulb places
your safety at risk because it is easier for other users to oversee the motorcycle. Replace defective bulbs as soon as possible; always carry a complete set of spare bulbs if possible.
Possible cause: Low-beam, high-beam or turn
signal bulb defective.
Replacing low-beam and high­beam bulb ( 90)
Replacing parking light bulb ( 91) Replacing turn indicator bulbs
( 96) The license-plate carrier can be removed for sporty riding. The missing turn indicators and license-plate light will be indicat­ed with this fault message.
Installing license-plate carrier
( 104)
Bulbs defective
General warning light shows yellow.
LAMPS ! is indicated.
A defective bulb places
your safety at risk because it is easier for other users to oversee the motorcycle. Replace defective bulbs as soon as possible; always carry a complete set of spare bulbs if possible.
Possible cause: A combination of several bulb
defects is present.
See the fault descriptions above.
ABS warning indicators
Display
ABS warnings are indicated by the ABS warning light 1. In some countries an alternative display of the ABS warning light is possible.
OE
3
25
z
Status indicators
Page 28
Possible country-dependent
3
26
z
Status indicators
versions.
Additional information on the BMW Motorrad ABS is provided from page ( 66); an overview of the possible warnings is pro­vided on the following page.
Page 29
Overview of warning indicators Indicator lights Displays Meaning
Flashes
Self-diagnosis not completed ( 28)
3
27
Lights up
Lights up
ABS deactivated ( 28)
ABS error ( 28)
z
Status indicators
Page 30
Self-diagnosis not
3
completed
28
z
Status indicators
ABS warning light flashes.
Possible cause: The ABS function is not avail-
able, because the self-diagno­sis has not been completed. To check the wheel sensors, the motorcycle must be driven a few yards.
Ride off slowly. It must be not­ed that the ABS function is not available until the self-diagnosis has been completed.
ABS deactivated
ABS warning light lights up.
Possible cause: The ABS system has been deac-
tivated by the driver.
with BMW Motorrad ABS Switching on ABS function
( 38)
OE
ABS error
ABS warning light lights up.
Possible cause: The ABS control unit has detect-
ed an error. The ABS function is not available.
Continued driving is possible while taking the failed ABS function into account. Observe additional information on situa­tions which can lead to an ABS error ( 67). Have the malfunction corrected as soon as possible by a spe­cialized workshop, preferably an authorized BMW Motorrad retailer.
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Operation
Ignition switch and steering lock ..... 30
Electronic immobilizer EWS .......... 31
Clock ................................ 32
Multifunction display ................. 32
Lights ................................ 34
Turn indicators....................... 35
Hazard warning flashers. . ............ 36
Emergency ON/OFF switch.......... 37
BMW Motorrad ABS
Clutch ............................... 39
Brakes ............................... 39
Mirrors ............................... 40
Handlebars . . . ....................... 41
Spring preload ....................... 44
Damping ............................. 46
OE
.............. 38
Tires ................................. 49
Headlight ............................ 49
Seat ................................. 50
4
29
z
Operation
Page 32
Ignition switch and
4
steering lock
30
Keys
You are provided with a main key and a reserve key, as well as a key for removing the seat. If a key is lost, please note the infor­mation on the electronic immobi­lizer (EWS) ( 31). The ignition switch and steering lock and the tank lock are operat-
z
Operation
ed with the same key.
Switching on ignition
Turn key to position 1.
Parking lights and all function circuits switched on. Engine can be started. Pre-ride check is performed. ( 57) with BMW Motorrad ABS
ABS self-diagnosis is performed. ( 57)
Switching off ignition
Turn key to position 2. Light switched off. Handlebars not locked. Key can be removed.
Electrically powered acces­sories remain operational for a limited period of time. Battery can be recharged via onboard socket.
OE
Locking handlebars
If the motorcycle is on the
side stand, the surface of the ground will determine whether it is better to turn the handlebars to the left or right. However, the motorcycle is more stable on a level surface with the handlebars turned to the left than with the handlebars turned to the right.
Page 33
On level ground, always turn the handlebars to the left to set the steering lock.
Turn handlebars to full left or right lock position. Turn key to position 3 while moving handlebars slightly. Ignition, lights and all function circuits switched off. Handlebars locked. Key can be removed.

Electronic immobilizer EWS

Theft protection
The electronic immobilizer helps protect your BMW motorcycle from theft, and this enhanced security is at your disposal with­out any need for you to set pa­rameters or activate additional systems. The engine of a mo­torcycle fitted with this electronic immobilizer can be started only with the keys that belong to the
motorcycle. You can also have your authorized BMW Motorrad retailer disable particular keys, for example in the event that you lose your keys. The engine can­not be started with a key that has been barred.
Electronics in key
The motorcycle's electronics exchange certain continuously changing signals with the elec­tronics in the key; these signals are specific to your motorcycle and they are transmitted via the ring antenna in the ignition lock. The ignition is not enabled for starting until the key has been recognized as "authorized" for your motorcycle.
A spare key attached to
the same ring as the igni­tion key used to start the engine could "irritate" the electronics, in which case the enabling sig­nal for starting is not issued. The
warning
EWS is shown in the
multifunction display. Always store the spare key sepa­rately from the ignition key.
Replacement and extra keys
Replacement and spare keys are only available through an au­thorized BMW Motorrad retailer. The keys are part of an integrat­ed security system, so the retail­er is under an obligation to check the legitimacy of all applications for replacement/extra keys. If you want to have a lost key barred, you must bring along all other keys that belong to the motorcy­cle. A key that has been barred can subsequently be cleared and reactivated for use.
4
31
z
Operation
Page 34

Clock

4
Setting clock
32
z
Operation
Attempting to set the clock
while riding the motorcycle can lead to accidents. Adjust the clock only when the motorcycle is stationary.
Switch on ignition.
Press button 1 repeatedly until total mileage is shown.
If you prefer, you can use but­ton 2 for this purpose.
Hold down button. Hours 3 flash. Press button.
Hours increase by one each time button is pressed. Hold down button. Minutes 4 flash. Press button. Minutes increase by one each time button is pressed. Hold down button. End setting; set time is dis­played.

Multifunction display

Selecting readings
Switch on ignition.
Press button 1.
Page 35
If you prefer, you can use but­ton 2 for this purpose.
The odometer display field in­dicates the values below in the following order beginning with the current value:
Total distance covered Tripmeter 1 (Trip I) Tripmeter 2 (Trip II) Operating range (after reaching reserve level)
Resetting tripmeter
Switch on ignition. Select desired tripmeter.
Hold down button 1.
If you prefer, you can use but­ton 2 for this purpose. Tripmeter is reset.
4
33
z
Operation
Page 36
Residual range
4
34
The operating range 1 is dis­played together with the letter-
z
Operation
ing
RANGE and indicates what
distance can still be driven with the remaining fuel. It is only dis­played after the fuel reserve is reached. This distance is calcu­lated on the basis of fuel level and average consumption. When refueling after running on reserve, make sure that you top up the tank to a level above re­serve, as otherwise the sensor will not be able to register the new level. If the sensor can­not register the new level the
residual-range readout cannot be updated.
The determined residual
range is an approximate reading. BMW Motorrad there­fore recommends that you do not try to use the full remaining range before refueling.

Lights

Parking lights
The parking lights switch on au­tomatically when the ignition is switched on.
The parking lights are a
strain on the battery. Do not leave the ignition switched on longer than absolutely necessary.
Low-beam headlight
The low-beam headlight switches on automatically when you start the engine.
With the engine switched
off, you can switch on the lights by switching on the high­beam headlight with the ignition switched on or by operating the headlight flasher.
Switching on high-beam headlight
Press top section of full-beam headlight switch 1. High-beam headlight is switched on. Move full-beam headlight switch 1 to center position.
Page 37
High-beam headlight is switched off. Press bottom section of full­beam headlight switch 1. High-beam headlight is switched on as long as switch is pressed (headlight flasher).
Switching on parking lights
Switch off ignition.
Immediately after switching off the ignition, press and hold down button 1 for the left turn indicators. Parking light switches on.
Switching off parking lights
Switch ignition on and then off again. Parking light switched off.

Turn indicators

Switching on left-hand turn indicator
Switch on ignition.
After driving for approx.
ten seconds or after cov­ering a distance of approx. 650 ft (200 m), the turn indicators are automatically switched off.
Press button 1 for the left­hand turn indicators. Left-hand turn indicator is switched on. Indicator light for left-hand turn indicators flashes.
Switching on right-hand turn indicator
Switch on ignition.
After driving for approx.
ten seconds or after cov­ering a distance of approx. 650 ft (200 m), the turn indicators are automatically switched off.
4
35
z
Operation
Page 38
4
36
Press button 2 for the right­hand turn indicators. Right-hand turn indicator is
z
Operation
switched on. Indicator light for right-hand turn indicators flashes.
Switching off turn indicator
Press turn-indicator cancel but­ton 3. Turn indicator is switched off. Indicator lights for turn indica­tors off.

Hazard warning flashers

Switching on hazard warning flashers
Switch on ignition.
The hazard warning flash-
ers place a strain on the battery. Do not use the hazard warning flashers for longer than absolutely necessary.
If a turn indicator button is
pressed with the ignition switched on, the flashing function replaces the emergency flashing function as long as the button is pressed. If the turn indicator but­ton is released, the emergency flasher function becomes active again.
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Simultaneously press button 1 for left turn indicators and but­ton 2 for right turn indicators. Hazard warning flashers are switched on. Indicator lights of left and right turn indicators flash. Switch off ignition. Hazard warning flashers contin­ue to operate. Indicator lights of left and right turn indicator are off.
Switching off hazard warning flashers
Press turn-indicator cancel but­ton 3. Hazard warning flashers are switched off.

Emergency ON/OFF switch

1 Emergency ON/OFF switch
Operating the emergency
ON/OFF switch when riding can cause the rear wheel to lock and thus cause a fall. Do not operate the emergency ON/OFF switch when riding.
The engine can be switched off easily and quickly using the emergency ON/OFF switch.
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Operation
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38
Switching on ABS function
A Operating position B Engine switched off.
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Operation
The engine can only be started in the operating
position.
BMW Motorrad ABS
Switching off ABS function
Stop motorcycle or switch on ignition with motorcycle sta­tionary.
OE
Press and hold ABS button 1 until ABS warning light changes its display behavior.
ABS warning light lights up.
Release ABS button within two seconds.
ABS warning light contin­ues to light up.
ABS function is switched off.
Press and hold ABS button 1 until ABS warning light changes its display behavior.
ABS warning light goes
out; if self-diagnosis has not been completed, it begins to flash.
Release ABS button within two seconds.
ABS warning light remains
off or continues to flash.
ABS function is switched on.
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As an alternative, the ignition can also be switched off and then on again.
If the ABS light continues
to light up after switching the ignition off and then on again, an ABS fault has occurred.

Clutch

Adjusting clutch lever
If the position of the clutch
fluid reservoir is changed, air can enter the clutch system. Do not reposition the handlebar controls on the handlebars or the handlebars in their mounts.
Adjusting the clutch lever
while driving can lead to accidents. Only adjust the clutch lever when the motorcycle is stationary.
Turn adjusting screw 1 clock­wise.
The adjusting screw can be
turned more easily if you press the clutch lever forward when doing so.
Distance between handlebar grip and clutch lever increases. Turn adjusting screw 1 coun­terclockwise. Distance between handlebar grip and clutch lever decreases.

Brakes

Adjusting handbrake lever
Changing the position of
the brake-fluid reservoir can allow air to penetrate the brake system. Do not reposition the handlebar controls on the handlebars or the handlebars in their mounts.
Adjusting the brake lever
while driving can lead to accidents. Only adjust the brake lever when the motorcycle is stationary.
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Turn adjusting screw 1 clock­wise.
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Operation
The adjusting screw can
be turned more easily if you press the handbrake lever forward when doing so.
Distance between handlebar grip and handbrake lever in­creases. Turn adjusting screw 1 coun­terclockwise. Distance between handlebar grip and handbrake lever de­creases.

Mirrors

Adjusting mirrors
Move mirror into desired posi­tion by twisting.
Adjusting mirror arm
Slide protective cap 1 up over screw connection on mirror arm. Loosen the nut 2. Turn mirror arm into desired position. Tighten the nut to the spec­ified tightening torque, while holding the mirror arm to en­sure that it does not move out of position.
Mirror on clamping piece
18 lb/ft (25 Nm)
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Slide protective cap over threaded fastener.

Handlebars

Adjustable handlebars
The distance of the handlebars from the rider can be adjusted by turning the handlebar clamping blocks by 180°.
Short-reach position, handlebars toward rider.
Long-reach position, handlebars away from rider.
Adjusting handlebars
Make sure ground is level and firm and park motorcycle.
Remove the small screws 1.
Tilting the handlebars too
far can allow air to enter the fluid reservoirs and make its way into the hydraulic systems. Hold the handlebars or lay them down in such a way that the reservoirs remain upright.
Remove the large screws 2 while holding the handlebars in place. Take off the upper clamping blocks 3. Remove the handlebars from the lower clamping blocks.
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Shorter distance to rider.
Take off the lower handlebar clamping blocks 4.
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Operation
Position the lower handlebar clamping blocks 4 with the threaded holes 5 facing toward the rear.
Position the lower handlebar clamping blocks 4 with the threaded holes 5 facing toward the front. Longer distance to rider. Insert the lower handlebar clamping blocks in the desired position.
Place the handlebars and the upper handlebar clamping blocks 3 on the lower handlebar clamping blocks while holding the handlebars in place. Install large screws 2, but do not tighten.
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Install small screws 1, but do not tighten.
Align the handlebars in the clamping blocks such that the centers of the marks A are in line with the gaps between
the top and bottom clamping blocks.
Threaded fasteners not
tightened to the specified torque can work loose or their threads can suffer damage. Always have the tightening torques checked by a specialized workshop, preferably an authorized BMW Motorrad retailer.
Tighten large screws 2 with torque.
Handlebar clamping block on fork bridge
28 lb/ft (38 Nm)
No gap may remain between handlebar clamping blocks on side of large screws. If necessary, slacken screws 1 and retighten screws 2 to the specified tightening torque. Tighten the small screws 1 with torque.
Handlebars on handlebar clamping block
14 lb/ft (19 Nm)
A gap remains between han­dlebar clamping blocks on side of small screws.
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Spring preload

4
Setting
44
It is essential to set spring preload of the rear suspension to suit the load carried by the motorcycle. Increase spring preload when the motorcycle is heavily loaded and reduce spring preload accordingly when the motorcycle is lightly loaded.
Adjusting spring preload
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Operation
for rear wheel
Make sure ground is level and firm and park motorcycle.
Remove brake-fluid reservoir 1 from the holder, push the hose down slightly and lay the reser­voir on the Paralever link.
Use adjusting rings 2 and 3 to adjust spring preload.
Release the lock by turning adjusting ring 2 in direction b with the tool from the toolkit, while holding adjusting ring 3 with second tool from the toolkit.
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Adjustment of spring preload dependent on
loading
1.6 in (40 mm) (Negative spring displacement of rear wheel under load)
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45
To turn the adjustment rings, mount the tools from the toolk­it 4 so that hook a or hook b securely engages in a groove.
The adjustment rings can
be turned in both directions with the tool from the toolkit in the same position by selecting the corresponding hook.
Make sure there is no load on the motorcycle; remove all items of luggage, if carried.
Measure distance d between the bottom edge of luggage­plate recess 5 and the top edge of axle tube 6. Apply the weight of the rider (and passenger, if applicable) to the motorcycle. With the assistance of a helper, measure distance d between points 5 and 6 again and cal­culate difference between mea­sured values.
If you want to reduce the difference (increase spring preload, in other words), turn adjusting ring 3 in direction a. If you want to increase the dif­ference (reduce spring preload, in other words), turn adjusting ring 3 in direction b.
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Tighten the lock by tighten­ing adjusting ring 2 in direc-
4
tion a with the tool from the
46
toolkit, while holding adjusting ring 3 with second tool from the toolkit.
Lock nut of spring ba­sic setting at top spring
retainer
4 lb/ft (5 Nm)
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Operation
Seat brake-fluid reservoir 1 in the holder. Adjust the damping character­istic to suit spring preload.

Damping

Setting
The damping must be adjusted to the road conditions and the spring preload.
A rough road surface requires softer damping than a smooth road surface. An increase in spring preload requires firmer damping, a re­duction in spring preload re­quires softer damping.
Adjusting front rebound stage
Make sure ground is level and firm and park the motorcycle.
Use adjusting screws 1 on left and right to adjust the rebound stage. Make sure that the set­tings are identical on left and right.
If you want to increase damp­ing, use a screwdriver to turn
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the adjusting screws on left and right in the + direction. If you want to reduce damping, use a screwdriver to turn the adjusting screws on left and right in the - direction.
Rebound stage, basic setting, front
Turn top adjusting screw as far as it will go in the "+" direction, then back it off 10 clicks in the "-" direction.
Adjusting front compression stage
Make sure ground is level and firm and park the motorcycle.
Use adjusting screws 1 on left and right to adjust the com­pression stage. Make sure that the settings are identical. If you want to increase damp­ing, use a screwdriver to turn the adjusting screws on left and right in the clockwise di­rection. If you want to reduce damping, use a screwdriver to turn the adjusting screws on left and right in the counterclockwise direction.
Compression stage, basic setting, front
Turn bottom adjusting screw as far as it will go in the clockwise direction, then back it off 10 clicks in the counterclockwise direction.
Adjusting rear rebound stage
Make sure ground is level and firm and park the motorcycle.
Adjust the rebound stage by turning adjusting ring 1.
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48
Adjusting rear compression stage
Make sure ground is level and firm and park the motorcycle.
If you want to reduce the re­bound stage, turn adjusting ring 1 in direction a.
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Operation
If you want to increase the re­bound stage, turn adjusting ring 1 in direction b.
Rebound stage, basic setting, rear
Turn adjusting screw as far as it will go in the coun­terclockwise direction, as viewed from above, then turn it 19 clicks in the clockwise direction.
Adjust the compression stage by turning adjusting ring 1.
If you want to increase the compression stage, turn ad­justing ring 1 in the H direction. If you want to reduce the com­pression stage, turn adjusting ring 1 in the S direction.
Compression stage, basic setting, rear
Turn the adjusting screw as far as possible clockwise, then 12 clicks counterclock­wise.
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Tires

Checking tire pressure
Make sure ground is level and firm and park motorcycle.
Incorrect tire inflation pres-
sure results in poorer hand­ing characteristics of the motor­cycle and reduces the life of the tires. Ensure proper tire inflation pressure.
At high road speeds, tire
valves have a tendency to open as a result of centrifugal force. Use valve caps with rubber seals and screw them on firmly to pre­vent sudden tire deflation.
Check tire pressures against data below.
Tire pressure, front
31.9 psi (2.2 bar) (Single rid­er, with cold tire)
with rear footrest
31.9 psi (2.2 bar) (Driver with passenger and/or load, with cold tire)
Tire pressure, rear
36.3 psi (2.5 bar) (Single rid­er, with cold tire)
with rear footrest
36.3 psi (2.5 bar) (Driver with passenger and/or load, with cold tire)
If tire pressure is too low:
Correct tire pressure.
OA
OA

Headlight

Adjusting headlight for RHD/LHD traffic
If the motorcycle is ridden in a country where the opposite rule of the road applies, its asymmet­ric low-beam headlight will tend to dazzle oncoming traffic. Have the headlight adjusted to the relevant conditions by a spe­cialized workshop, preferably an authorized BMW Motorrad retail­er.
Headlight range and spring preload
The headlight range generally remains constant due to the ad­justment of the spring preload to the loading state. Spring preload adjustment may only be insufficient when the mo­torcycle is very heavily loaded. In this case, the headlight range must be adjusted to the weight.
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If you are unsure whether
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50
the basic headlight setting is correct, consult a specialized workshop, preferably an autho­rized BMW Motorrad retailer.

Seat

Removing seat
Make sure ground is level and firm and park the motorcycle.
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Operation
Unscrew the screw 1 with the seat key 2.
Pull the seat toward the rear to release it from its holders.
Installing seat
Insert the seat with the mounts 3 in the holders 4.
If too much pressure is ap-
plied in the forward direc­tion, there is a danger that the motorcycle will be pushed off its stand. Make sure that the motorcycle is steady on its stand.
Push the seat as far as possi­ble toward the front.
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Tighten the screw 1 hand-tight with the seat key 2.
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Riding
Safety instructions ................... 54
Checklist............................. 56
Starting .............................. 56
Running in ........................... 58
Brake system . ....................... 59
Parking your motorcycle . ............ 60
Refueling ............................ 61
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Safety instructions

5
Rider's equipment
54
Do not ride without the correct clothing. Always wear:
Helmet Rider's suit Gloves Boots
This applies even to short jour-
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Riding
neys, and to every season of the year. Your authorized BMW Mo­torrad retailer will be happy to advise you and has the correct clothing for every purpose.
Speed
If you ride at high speed, always bear in mind that various bound­ary conditions can adversely af­fect the handling of your motor­cycle:
Settings of spring-strut and shock absorber system Imbalanced load
Loose clothing Insufficient tire inflation pres­sure Poor tire tread Etc.
Correct loading
Overloading and imbal-
anced loads can adversely affect the motorcycle's handling. Do not exceed the gross weight limit and observe the loading information.
Top speed for tires
The maximum speed spec-
ified for the motorcycle may be higher than the maximum speed permissible for the tires. Excessively high speeds can lead to tire damage and accidents. Observe the maximum permissi­ble speed for the tires.
Alcohol and drugs
Even small amounts of al-
cohol or drugs will adverse­ly affect your perception and your ability to assess situations and make decisions, and slow down your reflexes. Medication can ex­acerbate these effects. Do not ride your motorcycle after consuming alcohol, drugs and/or medication.
Risk of poisoning
Exhaust fumes contain carbon monoxide, which is colorless and odorless but highly toxic.
Inhaling exhaust fumes
therefore represents a health hazard and can even cause loss of consciousness with fatal consequences. Do not inhale exhaust fumes. Do not run the engine in closed rooms.
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High voltage
Touching live parts of the
ignition system with the engine running can cause electric shock. Do not touch parts of the igni­tion system when the engine is running.
Catalytic converter
If misfiring causes unburned fuel to enter the catalytic converter, there is a danger of overheating and damage. For this reason, observe the fol­lowing points:
Do not run the fuel tank dry Do not run the engine with the spark-plug cap removed Stop the engine immediately if it misfires Use unleaded fuel only Comply with all specified main­tenance intervals.
Unburned fuel will destroy
the catalytic converter. Note the points listed for protec­tion of the catalytic converter.
Risk of fire
Temperatures at the exhaust are high.
Flammable materials (e.g.
hay, leaves, grass, clothing and luggage, etc.) could ignite if allowed to come into contact with the hot exhaust pipe. Make sure that no highly flammable materials can come in contact with the hot exhaust system.
Cooling would be inade-
quate if the engine were al­lowed to idle for a lengthy period with the motorcycle at a stand­still: overheating would result. In extreme cases, the motorcycle could catch fire. Do not allow the engine to idle
unnecessarily. After starting, ride off immediately.
Tampering with the engine control unit
Tampering with the engine
control unit can damage the motorcycle and cause acci­dents. Do not tamper with the engine control unit.
Tampering with the engine
control unit can result in mechanical loads that the mo­torcycle's components are not designed to withstand. Damage caused in this way is not covered by the warranty. Do not tamper with the engine control unit.
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Checklist

5
Use the following checklist to check important functions, set-
56
tings and wear limits before you ride off:
Brakes Front and rear brake fluid levels Clutch Clutch fluid level Damping setting and spring
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Riding
preload Tread depth and tire inflation pressure Secure luggage attachment
At regular intervals:
Engine oil level (every time you refuel) Brake pad wear (during every third stop for refueling)

Starting

Side stand
You cannot start the motorcy­cle with the side stand extended and a gear engaged. The engine will switch itself off if you start it with the transmission in neutral and then engage a gear before retracting the side stand.
Transmission
You can start the engine when the transmission is in neutral or if you pull the clutch with a gear engaged. Do not engage the clutch until after switching on the ignition, as otherwise the engine cannot be started.
Starting engine
Emergency ON/OFF switch in run position A. Switch on ignition. Pre-ride check is performed. ( 57) with BMW Motorrad ABS
ABS self-diagnosis is performed. ( 57)
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Press starter button 1.
At extremely low tempera-
tures it may be necessary to operate the throttle twist grip during starting. At ambient tem­peratures below 32 °F (0 °C), actuate the clutch after switching on the ignition.
The start attempt is auto-
matically interrupted if bat­tery voltage is too low. Recharge the battery before you start the engine, or use jump leads and a donor battery to start.
Engine starts.
Consult the troubleshooting chart if the engine refuses to start. ( 112)
Pre-ride check
The instrument cluster runs a test of the 'General' warning light when the ignition is switched on: this is the "Pre-Ride-Check" The test is aborted if the engine is started before it is completed.
Phase 1
General warning light shows red.
CHECK! is indicated.
Phase 2
General warning light shows yellow.
CHECK! is indicated.
If the 'General' warning light does not show:
Some malfunctions cannot
be indicated if the 'Gener­al' warning light cannot be dis­played. Check that the 'General' warning light comes on, and that it shows red and yellow.
Have the malfunction corrected as soon as possible by a spe­cialized workshop, preferably an authorized BMW Motorrad retailer.
ABS self-diagnosis
The readiness for operation of the BMW Motorrad ABS is checked by the self-diagnosis. Self-diagnosis is performed automatically when you switch on the ignition. To check the wheel sensors, the motorcycle must drive faster than 3 mph (5 km/h).
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Phase 1
5
Checking the diagnosable system components while
58
stopped.
ABS warning light flashes.
Possible country-specif­ic version of ABS warning
light.
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Riding
Phase 2
Checking wheel sensors while starting off.
ABS warning light flashes.
Possible country-specif­ic version of ABS warning
light.
ABS self-diagnosis completed
The ABS warning light goes out.
If an ABS fault is indicated after the ABS self-diagnosis is com­pleted:
Continue driving is possible. It must be noted that the ABS function is not yet available. Have the malfunction corrected as soon as possible by a spe­cialized workshop, preferably an authorized BMW Motorrad retailer.

Running in

The first 600 miles (1,000 km)
While running in the motorcy­cle, vary the throttle opening and engine-speed range fre­quently. Try to do most of your rid­ing during this initial period on twisting, fairly hilly roads, avoid­ing high-speed main roads and highways if possible.
Exceeding the specified en-
gine speeds while running in will lead to increased engine wear. Adhere to the specified engine run-in speeds.
Do not exceed the engine run­in speeds.
Engine break-in speed
<4000 min
Do not accelerate at full throt­tle. Avoid low engine speeds at full load. After 300 - 750 miles (500 ­1,200 km), have the first in­spection performed.
-1
Brake pads
New brake pads must "bed down" and therefore do not achieve their optimum friction levels during the first 300 miles
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(500 km). This initial reduction in braking efficiency can be compensated for by exerting greater pressure on the levers.
New brake pads can ex-
tend stopping distance by a significant margin. Brake early.
Tires
New tires have a smooth sur­face. This must be roughened by riding in a restrained manner at various heel angles until the tires are run in. This running in proce­dure is essential if the tires are to achieve maximum grip.
New tires have not
achieved their full adhesion yet. There is a danger of accidents when driving at extreme angles. Avoid extreme angles.

Brake system

How is the shortest braking distance achieved?
The dynamic load distribution between the front and rear wheel changes during braking. The heavier you brake, the more the front wheel is loaded. The greater the wheel load, the more braking force can be transferred. To achieve the shortest possible braking distance, the front brake must be applied quickly and with increasing force. This optimally utilizes the dynamic load increase on the front wheel. At the same time, the clutch should also be actuated. To increase the brak­ing effect, the rear wheel must always also be braked. With the "forced braking" of­ten practiced in which the brake pressure is generated as quickly as possible and with great force,
the dynamic load distribution cannot follow the increased de­celeration and the braking force cannot be completely transferred to the road surface. The front wheel can lock up.
with BMW Motorrad ABS To prevent the front wheel from locking, the ABS system must intervene and reduce the brake
pressure; the braking distance increases.
OE
Descending mountain passes
There is a danger of the
brakes fading if you use on­ly the rear brakes when descend­ing mountain passes. Under extreme conditions, the brakes could overheat and suffer severe damage. Use both front and rear brakes, and make use of the engine's braking effect as well.
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Wet brakes
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After washing the motor-
cycle, after driving through water or in the rain, braking can be delayed due to damp brake disks and brake pads. Brake early until the brakes are dry or braked until dry.
Salt on brakes
The full braking effect can
be delayed if the motor­cycle is ridden on salt-covered roads and the brakes are not ap­plied for some time. Brake early until the salt layer of the brake disks and brake pads has been braked off.
Oil or grease on brakes
Oil and grease on the brake
disks and pads considerably diminish braking efficiency. Especially after repair and main­tenance tasks, make sure that
the brake disks and brake pads are free of oil and grease.
Dirt or mud on brakes
When the motorcycle is
ridden on loose surfaces or muddy roads, the brakes may fail to take effect immediately because of dirt or moisture on the disks or brake pads. Brake early until the brakes are braked clean.
Driving on unpaved or dirty
roads leads to increased brake pad wear. Check the brake pad thickness more often and replace the brake pads sooner.

Parking your motorcycle

Placing on side stand
If the ground is soft or un-
even, there is no guarantee that the motorcycle will rest firm­ly on the stand. Always check that the ground under the stand is level and firm.
Switch off the engine. Pull handbrake lever. Hold motorcycle upright and balanced. Use your left foot to extend side stand fully.
The side stand is designed
to support only the weight of the motorcycle. Do not lean or sit on the motorcycle with the side stand extended.
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Slowly lean motorcycle to side until its weight is taken by stand and dismount to left.
If the motorcycle is on the
side stand, the surface of the ground will determine whether it is better to turn the handlebars to the left or right. However, the motorcycle is more stable on a level surface with the handlebars turned to the left than with the handlebars turned to the right. On level ground, always turn the handlebars to the left to set the steering lock.
Turn handlebars to full left or right lock position. Check that the motorcycle is standing firmly.
On a grade, the motorcycle
should always face uphill; select 1st gear.
Lock steering lock.
Remove from side stand
Unlock steering lock. From left, grip handlebars with both hands. Pull handbrake lever. Swing your right leg over the seat and lift motorcycle to up­right position. Hold motorcycle upright and balanced.
An extended side stand can
catch on the ground when the motorcycle is moving and lead to a fall. Retract the side stand before moving the vehicle.
Sit on motorcycle and use your left foot to retract side stand.

Refueling

Fuel level
The fuel tank is made of semi­transparent material, so the lev­el of fuel in the tank is visible. When viewed from the direc­tion of the telescopic forks, this makes it possible to check the fuel level. The 1.3-gallon (5-liter) level 1 and the 3-gallon (11-liter) level 2 are marked on the fuel tank.
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Refueling
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Fuel is highly flammable.
Fire at the fuel tank can result in fire and explosion. Do not smoke. Never bring a naked flame near the fuel tank.
Fuel expands when ex-
posed to heat. When the tank is overfilled, fuel can escape and get onto the rear wheel. This results in a danger of falling. Do not fill the tank past the bot­tom edge of the filler neck.
Fuel attacks plastic sur-
faces, making them cloudy or unattractive. Wipe off any fuel that gets onto plastic parts immediately.
Leaded fuel will destroy the
catalytic converter. Use only unleaded fuel.
Make sure ground is level and firm and park the motorcycle.
Open protective cap. Open the fuel tank cap with the ignition key by turning it counterclockwise.
Refuel with quality listed below at most until lower edge of filler neck is reached.
Recommended fuel qual­ity
98 ROZ/RON (Super plus)
95 ROZ/RON (Super unlead­ed (fuel type can be used with reduced performance and consumption))
Usable fuel capacity
approx. 13 liters
Page 65
Press the fuel tank cap down firmly to close. Remove key and close protec­tive cap.
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Technology in detail
Brake system with BMW Motorrad
ABSOE.............................. 66
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Technology in detail
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Brake system with
6
BMW Motorrad ABS
66
How does ABS work?
The maximum braking force that can be transferred to the road surface is partially dependent on the friction coefficient of the road surface. Gravel, ice, snow and wet roads offer a considerably poorer friction coefficient than a dry, clean asphalt surface. The poorer the friction coefficient of the road surface is, the longer the braking distance will be. If the maximum transferrable braking force is exceeded when the driver increases the brake
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Technology in detail
pressure, the wheels begin to block and driving stability is lost, and a fall can result. Before this situation occurs, ABS intervenes and adjusts the brake pressure to the maximum transferrable braking force. This enables the wheels to continue to turn and
maintains driving stability regard­less of the road surface condi-
OE
tion.
What happens when rough roads are encountered?
Bumpy or rough roads can briefly lead to a loss of contact between the tires and the road surface, until the transferrable braking force is reduced to zero. If brak­ing is carried out in this situa­tion, ABS must reduce the brake pressure to ensure driving sta­bility when restoring contact to the road. At this point in time, the BMW MotorradABS must assume extremely low friction co­efficients (gravel, ice, snow) so that the running wheels turn in every imaginable case and the driving stability is ensured. After detecting the actual conditions, the system adjusts the optimum brake pressure.
Lifting off rear wheel
However, during extremely heavy and rapid decelerations it is pos­sible that the BMW Motorrad ABS cannot prevent the rear wheel from lifting off the ground. In these cases, the motorcycle can also flip end over end.
Heavy braking can lead to
the rear wheel lifting off the ground. When braking, bear in mind that the ABS control cannot be relied on in all circumstances to prevent the rear wheel from lifting off the ground.
What are the design characteristics of the BMW Motorrad ABS?
The BMW Motorrad ABS en­sures driving stability on any sur­face within the limits of driving physics. The system is not op­timized for special requirements
Page 69
resulting under extreme weath­er conditions offroad or on the racetrack.
Special situations
To detect the tendency of the wheels to lock up, the speeds of the front and rear wheel are compared. If implausible values are detected over a longer period of time, the ABS function is de­activated for safety reasons and an ABS fault is indicated. The condition for a fault message is the completed self-diagnosis. In addition to problems on the BMW Motorrad ABS, unusual driving conditions can also lead to a fault message.
Unusual driving conditions:
Heating up on the main or aux­iliary stand at idle or with gear engaged. Rear wheel locked-up for a longer period of time by en-
gine brake, e.g. when riding downhill on slippery surfaces.
Should a fault message result due to one of the driving condi­tions described above, the ABS function can be reactivated by switching the ignition off and then on again.
How important is regular maintenance?
Any technical system is al-
ways only as good as its maintenance condition. To ensure that the BMW Motor­rad ABS is in an optimally main­tained condition, it is vital that the specified inspection intervals be complied with.
Reserves for safety
But remember: the potentially shorter braking distances which BMW MotorradABS permits must not be used as an excuse
for careless riding. ABS is pri­marily a means of ensuring a safety margin in genuine emer­gencies. Take care when cornering. When you apply the brakes on a cor­ner, the motorcycle's weight and momentum take over and even BMW MotorradABS is unable to counteract their effects.
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Accessories
General instructions.................. 70
Onboard socket...................... 70
Luggage ............................. 71
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Accessories
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General instructions

7
BMW Motorrad recommends the use of parts and accessories
70
for your motorcycle that are ap­proved by BMW for this purpose. Your authorized BMW Motorrad retailer is the right place to go for genuine BMW parts and ac­cessories,other BMW-approved products, and expert advice on their installation and use. These parts and products have been tested by BMW for safety,
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Accessories
function and suitability. BMW accepts product liability for these products. Conversely, BMW is unable to accept any liability whatsoever for parts and accessories which it has not approved. Observe the information on the importance of tire sizes for chas­sis control systems ( 82).
BMW Motorrad cannot ex-
amine or test each product of outside origin to ensure that it can be used on or in connection with BMW motorcycles without constituting a safety hazard. Nor is this guarantee provided when the official approval of a specific country has been granted. Tests conducted by these instances cannot make provision for all op­erating conditions experienced by BMW motorcycles and, conse­quently, they are not sufficient in some circumstances. Use only parts and accessories approved by BMW for your motorcycle.
Whenever you are planning mod­ifications, comply with all the le­gal requirements. The motorcy­cle must not infringe on national road-vehicle construction and use regulations.

Onboard socket

Ratings
The supply to the socket 1 is cut off automatically if battery voltage is low or the load exceeds the maximum rating.
Operating electrical accessories
You can start using electrical ac­cessories only when the ignition is switched on. The accessory remains operational if the igni­tion is subsequently switched off. Approx. 15 minutes after switch­ing off the ignition and/or during
Page 73
starting, the onboard socket is switched off to take the load off the motorcycle electrical system.
Cable routing
The cables from the onboard socket to the auxiliary device must be routed in such a way that they:
do not impede the rider do not restrict or obstruct the steering angle and handling characteristics cannot be trapped
Improperly routed cables
can impede the rider. Route the cables as described above.
limit and observe the loading information.
Adjust setting of spring preload, damping characteristic and tire inflation pressures to suit total weight. Observe maximum payload of tank rucksack.
Payload of tank rucksack
with tank rucksack
≤11 lbs (≤5 kg)
Observe maximum payload of taillight protection plate.
Payload of taillight cover
OA
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Accessories

Luggage

Correct loading
Overloading and imbal-
anced loads can adversely affect the motorcycle's handling. Do not exceed the gross weight
max 2 lbs (max 1 kg)
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Accessories
Page 75
Maintenance
General instructions.................. 74
Onboard toolkit ...................... 74
Engine oil ............................ 74
General brake system ................ 76
Brake pads . . . ....................... 77
Brake fluid ........................... 79
Clutch ............................... 81
Tires ................................. 82
Rims ................................. 82
Wheels .............................. 82
Front wheel stand ................... 88
Rear-wheel stand .................... 89
Lamps ............................... 90
Jump-starting. ....................... 99
Battery ............................. 100
License-plate carrier ............... 103
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Maintenance
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General instructions

8
The 'Maintenance' chapter de­scribes work involving the check-
74
ing and replacement of wear parts that can be performed with a minimum of effort. If special tightening torques are to be taken into account for assembly, these are listed. An overview of all required torques is contained in the chapter "Technical Data". You will find information on more
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Maintenance
extensive maintenance and repair work in the Repair Manual on the CD or DVD that accompanies your motorcycle.

Onboard toolkit

Overview
1 Reversible screwdriver in-
sert with Phillips and straight blade
2 Reversible screwdriver in-
sert with Phillips and Torx T25 blade
3 Screwdriver handle 4 Open-ended wrench
Wrench size: 17 mm
5 Small screwdriver with
straight blade
6 Tool for oil cap
for opening oil fill location
Toolkit for spring strut adjustment
1 Hook wrench
for adjusting spring preload

Engine oil

Checking engine oil level
The engine can seize if the
oil level is low, and this can lead to accidents. Always make sure that the oil level is correct.
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The oil level varies with the
temperature of the oil. The higher the temperature, the high­er the level of oil in the sump. Checking the oil level with the engine cold or after a short trip leads to misinterpretations and therefore to incorrect oil fill quan­tities. To ensure that the display of the engine oil level is correct, only check the oil level after a longer trip.
Make sure ground is level and firm and park motorcycle at operating temperature. Wait five minutes after switch­ing off the engine at operating temperature. Hold the motorcycle is vertical.
Read off the oil level from the display 1.
Engine oil level
max 0.5 quarts (max 0.5 l) (Difference between MIN and MAX)
If oil level is below MIN mark:
Top up engine oil.
If oil level is above MAX mark:
Have oil level corrected by a specialized workshop, prefer­ably an authorized BMW Mo­torradretailer.
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Maintenance
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Topping up engine oil
8
Make sure ground is level and firm and park motorcycle.
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Maintenance
Both too little and too
much engine oil can lead to engine damage. Always make sure that the oil level is correct.
Wipe area around fill location clean. Use the tool from the toolkit to remove cap 1 from the engine oil filler neck. Add engine oil up to specified level.
Engine oil, quantity for topping up
max 0.5 quarts (max 0.5 l) (Difference between MIN and MAX)
Checking engine oil level ( 74) Use the tool from the toolkit to install the cap of the engine-oil filler neck.

General brake system

Brake safety
A fully functional brake system is a basic requirement for the road safety of your motorcycle. Do not ride the motorcycle if you have any doubts about the de­pendability of the brake system. In this case, have the brake sys­tem checked by a specialized workshop, preferably by an au­thorized BMW Motorrad retailer.
Incorrect working practices
endanger the reliability of the brakes. Have all work on the brake sys­tem performed by a specialized workshop, preferably by an au­thorized BMW Motorrad retailer.
Checking brake operation
Pull handbrake lever. Pressure point must be clearly perceptible. Press footbrake lever. Pressure point must be clearly
perceptible. If no clear pressure points are perceptible:
Have the brakes checked by a
certified workshop, preferably
an authorized BMW Motorrad
retailer.
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Brake pads

Checking front brake pad thickness
Dropping below the mini-
mum pad thickness leads to reduced braking performance and may result in damage to the brakes. In order to ensure the operating reliability of the brake system, make sure that the brake pads are not worn beyond their mini­mum thickness.
Make sure ground is level and firm and park motorcycle.
Visually inspect left and right brake pads to ascertain their thickness. Direction of view: between wheel and slider tube through to brake caliper.
Front brake-pad wear limit
min 0.04 in (min 1 mm) (On­ly friction material without carrier plate. Wear markings (grooves) must be clearly vis­ible.)
If the wear indicating marks are no longer clearly visible:
Have the brake pads replaced by a specialized workshop, preferably an authorized BMW Motorrad retailer.
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Maintenance
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Checking rear brake pad
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thickness
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Maintenance
Dropping below the mini-
mum pad thickness leads to reduced braking performance and may result in damage to the brakes. In order to ensure the operating reliability of the brake system, make sure that the brake pads are not worn beyond their mini­mum thickness.
Make sure ground is level and firm and park motorcycle.
Check the brake pad thickness on the rear brake caliper 1 with visual inspection from the left.
Rear brake-pad wear limit
0.04 in (1 mm) (Only fric­tion material without carrier plate. Brake disk must not be visible through bore hole of inner brake pad.)
If brake disk is visible:
Have the brake pads replaced by a specialized workshop, preferably an authorized BMW Motorrad retailer.
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Brake pad wear
The rear brake has a brake-pad wear indicator.
Shaft 1 with three marker rings 2 is between the brake pads.
How to interpret the marks:
Three rings visible: brake-pad thickness is at least 75 % Two rings visible: brake-pad thickness is at least 50 % One ring visible: brake-pad thickness is at least 25 % No rings visible: brake pads worn to wear limit; check as described above

Brake fluid

Checking front brake fluid level
A low fluid level in the
brake reservoir can allow air to penetrate the brake system. This significantly reduces braking efficiency. Check brake fluid level regularly.
Make sure ground is level and firm and park motorcycle. Move handlebars into straight­ahead position.
Read off brake fluid level at reservoir 1.
The brake fluid level in the brake-fluid reservoir drops
due to brake pad wear.
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Maintenance
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Front brake fluid level
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Brake fluid DOT4
Maintenance
The brake fluid level must not fall below the MIN mark. (Brake-fluid reservoir horizon­tal)
If brake fluid level drops below permissible level:
Have the defect corrected as soon as possible by a special­ized workshop, preferably an authorized BMW Motorrad re­tailer.
Checking rear brake fluid level
A low fluid level in the
brake reservoir can allow air to penetrate the brake system. This significantly reduces braking efficiency. Check brake fluid level regularly.
Make sure ground is level and firm and hold motorcycle verti­cally.
Read off brake fluid level at reservoir 1.
The brake fluid level in the brake-fluid reservoir drops
due to brake pad wear.
Rear brake fluid level
Brake fluid DOT4
The brake fluid level must not fall below the MIN mark. (Brake-fluid reservoir horizon­tal)
If brake fluid level drops below permissible level:
Have the defect corrected as soon as possible by a special-
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ized workshop, preferably an authorized BMW Motorrad re­tailer.

Clutch

Checking clutch operation
Pull the clutch lever. Pressure point must be clearly
perceptible. If no clear pressure point can be felt:
Have the clutch checked by a
specialized workshop, prefer-
ably an authorized BMW Mo-
torrad retailer.
Checking clutch fluid level
Make sure ground is level and
firm and park motorcycle.
Move handlebars into straight-
ahead position.
Read off clutch fluid level at reservoir 1.
The fluid level in the clutch fluid reservoir rises due to
clutch wear.
The clutch system is filled with a special hydraulic fluid
that does not require changing.
Clutch fluid level (visual check)
Clutch fluid level must not drop. (Motorcycle stand­ing upright with handlebars straight ahead.)
A drop in clutch-fluid level is in­dicative of a leak in the clutch system. If fluid level drops:
Unsuitable hydraulic fluids
could cause damage to the clutch system. No fluids may be poured in.
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Maintenance
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Have the defect corrected as soon as possible by a special-
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ized workshop, preferably an
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authorized BMW Motorrad re­tailer.

Tires

Measuring tire tread depth
Measure tire tread depth in main tread grooves with wear indicating marks.
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Maintenance
Tires have wear indicators
integrated into the main tread grooves. If the tire tread has worn down to the level of the marks, the tire is completely worn. The locations of the marks are indicated on the edge of the tire, e.g. by the letters TI, TWI or by an arrow.
If the tire tread depth no longer complies with the legally required minimum tread depth:
Replace tire.

Rims

Visual inspection
Make sure ground is level and firm and park the motorcycle. Visually inspect rims for de­fects. Have damaged rims checked and, if necessary, replaced by a specialized workshop, prefer­ably an authorized BMW Mo­torrad retailer.

Wheels

Tire recommendation
For every size of tire, BMW Mo­torrad has tested and approved certain makes as roadworthy. BMW Motorrad cannot evaluate the suitability of other tires, and can therefore take no responsibil­ity for their driving safety. BMW Motorrad recommends only using the tires tested and approved by BMW Motorrad.
Extensive information is available at your authorized BMW Motor­rad retailer or on the Internet at www.bmw-motorrad.com.
Affect of wheel sizes on chassis control systems
The wheel sizes play a major role with the ABS system. Especial­ly the diameter and width of the wheels are stored in the control unit as the basis for all necessary calculations. A change in these sizes due to conversion to oth­ers than the wheels installed as standard equipment can serious­ly affect the control comfort of these systems. The sensor wheels required for wheel speed detection must also match the ABS system installed and may not be replaced. If you want to equip your mo­torcycle with different wheels, please speak to a specialized workshop, and preferably a BMW
Page 85
Motorrad retailer. In some cas­es the data stored in the control units can be adapted to the new wheel sizes.
Removing front wheel
Place motorcycle on an auxil­iary stand; BMW Motorrad rec­ommends BMW Motorrad rear wheel stand. Installing rear-wheel stand ( 89) with BMW Motorrad ABS
Unclip retaining clips of ABS sensor cable on brake line. Do not open cable tie.
OE
Mask off area of wheel rim that could be scratched in process of removing brake calipers.
Once the calipers have
been removed, there is a risk of the brake pads being pressed together to the extent that they cannot be slipped back over the brake disk on reassem­bly. Do not operate the handbrake lever when the brake calipers have been removed.
Remove mounting bolts 1 of brake calipers on left and right.
Press brake pads in brake caliper 2 apart slightly by rocking back and forth A in relation to brake disks 3. Carefully pull brake calipers back and out until clear of brake disks.
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Maintenance
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with BMW Motorrad ABS
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84
Remove screw 1 and take ABS sensor out of hole.
Raise front of motorcycle until
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Maintenance
the front wheel can turn freely. BMW Motorrad recommends the BMW Motorrad front-wheel stand for lifting the motorcycle. Mounting front wheel stand ( 88)
OE
Unscrew left-hand axle clamp­ing screws 2. Remove axle screw 3.
Unscrew right-hand axle clamp­ing screws 4.
Pull out axle 5 using a screw­driver. Do not remove grease on axle. Roll front wheel out of the forks.
Remove spacing sleeve 6.
Installing front wheel
Malfunctions may occur
during control interventions by ABS if a wheel other than the standard wheel is installed. Please see the information on the effect of wheel sizes on the ABS system at the beginning of this chapter.
Page 87
Threaded fasteners not
tightened to the specified torque can work loose or their threads can suffer damage. Always have the tightening torques checked by a specialized workshop, preferably an authorized BMW Motorrad retailer.
Install spacing sleeve 6.
The front wheel must be
installed right way round to rotate in the correct direction. Observe the direction of rota­tion arrows on the tires or on the rim.
Roll front wheel into forks.
Insert axis 5.
Tighten axle screw 3 to the specified torque; if necessary use a screwdriver to counter­hold at the other side.
Axle screw of front wheel in axle holder
Thread-locking compound: Optimoly TA
37 lb/ft (50 Nm)
Remove front wheel stand. Without actuating brake: firmly compress spring forks several times. Tighten the left-hand axle clamping screws 2 with specified torque.
Pinch bolt of axle holder
Tightening sequence: 2x each side, alternately
6 lb/ft (8 Nm)
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Maintenance
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with BMW Motorrad ABS
OE
Tighten axle clamping screw 4 with specified torque.
Pinch bolt of axle holder
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Maintenance
Tightening sequence: 2x each side, alternately
6 lb/ft (8 Nm)
Insert ABS sensor into hole and install screw 1.
Ease brake calipers onto brake disks.
Install securing screws 1 on left and right with specified torque.
Brake caliper on slider tube
22 lb/ft (30 Nm)
Remove adhesive tape from wheel rim.
Braking efficiency is im-
paired if the brake pads are not correctly bedded against the disks. Before driving off, check that the braking effect kicks in without any delay.
Page 89
Operate brakes several times until brake pads contact brake disk.
with BMW Motorrad ABS
Clip in retaining clips of ABS sensor cable on brake line.
The cable of the ABS sen-
sor could chafe through if it comes into contact with the brake disk. Make sure that ABS sensor cable is routed correctly.
Make sure that ABS sensor cable is routed as shown.
OE
Remove rear wheel stand.
Removing rear wheel
Place motorcycle on an auxil­iary stand; BMW Motorrad rec­ommends BMW Motorrad rear wheel stand. Installing rear-wheel stand ( 89)
Remove 5 screws 1. Take off rear wheel.
Installing rear wheel
Threaded fasteners not tightened to the specified
torque can work loose or their threads can suffer damage. Always have the tightening torques checked by a specialized workshop, preferably an authorized BMW Motorrad retailer.
Make sure that wheel centering device and contact surfaces of wheel hub are grease-free. Seat the rear wheel on the wheel centering spigot. Hand-tighten 5 wheel studs 1 and then tighten to specified torque.
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Maintenance
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88
Rear wheel on wheel car­rier
Tightening sequence: Tight­en diagonally
44 lb/ft (60 Nm)
Remove rear wheel stand.
Make sure ground is level and firm and park motorcycle. Use basic stand with tool num­ber (0 402 241) in combina­tion with front-wheel adapter (0 402 242).

Front wheel stand

Mounting front wheel stand
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Maintenance
The BMW Motorrad front
wheel stand is not designed for holding motorcycles without a center or other auxiliary stands. A motorcycle standing on the front wheel stand and the rear wheel alone can fall over. Place the motorcycle on the cen­ter stand or an auxiliary stand before lifting it with the BMW Motorrad front wheel stand.
Align two mounts 2 so that front forks rest securely on them. Tighten adjusting screws 1.
Loosen adjusting screws 1. Push two mounts 2 far enough apart that front forks fit be­tween them. Use locating pins 3 to set front wheel stand to desired height. Center front wheel stand rela­tive to front wheel and push it against front axle.
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Apply uniform pressure to push front wheel stand down and raise motorcycle.

Rear-wheel stand

Installing rear-wheel stand
Make sure ground is level and firm and park the motorcycle. Use rear-wheel stand with tool number (0 402 244) with adapter shaft (0 402 250) ap­propriate to the motorcycle.
Set the desired height of the rear wheel stand using the bolts 1. Remove the lock washer 2;to do so, press the unlock but­ton 3.
Push the rear-wheel stand from the right onto the rear axle. Mount lock washer 2 from left by pressing release button. Place your left hand on the motorcycle and your right hand on the lever 4 of the rear wheel stand.
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Maintenance
Page 92
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Raise motorcycle while simul­taneously pressing lever down­ward until motorcycle stands vertically.
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Maintenance
Press lever onto ground.

Lamps

General instructions
A warning appears in the multi­function display if a bulb is de­fective. If the brake or rear light fails, the symbol is accompanied by the 'General' warning light, which lights up yellow. If the rear light fails the second filament of the brake light shines at reduced
brightness to double as a rear light. Even though you have this substitute rear light, the indica­tors in the display tell you that a bulb defect has occurred.
A defective bulb places
your safety at risk because it is easier for other users to oversee the motorcycle. Replace defective bulbs as soon as possible; always carry a complete set of spare bulbs if possible.
The bulb is pressurized and
can cause injury if dam­aged. Wear eye and hand protection when replacing bulbs.
An overview of the bulb
types installed in your mo­torcycle is provided in the chap­ter "Technical Data".
Do not touch the glass of
new bulbs with your fin­gers. For installation, use a clean, dry cloth. Dirt deposits, in par­ticular oil and grease, interfere with heat radiation from the bulb. Overheating and therefore short service life of the bulbs are the consequence.
Replacing low-beam and high-beam bulb
The headlight bulbs are
accessible from below, through the headlight surround. There is very little space inside the housing, so to facilitate identification of the bulbs and to avoid handling problems, the procedure for changing bulbs described below includes removal of the headlight surround.
Removing headlight surround ( 92)
Page 93
Replace defective bulb.
Bulb for low-beam and high-beam headlight
H4/12V/60W/55W
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91
Remove rubber cap 1.
Disengage spring clip 2 from the fastening and swing it up. Pull low-beam and high-beam bulb 3 out of headlight hous­ing.
Insert bulb 3 into headlight housing. Close and lock spring strap 2.
Position rubber cap 1 on head­light housing and press on.
Installing headlight surround ( 93)
Replacing parking light bulb
The headlight bulbs are
accessible from below, through the headlight surround. There is very little space inside the housing, so to facilitate identification of the bulbs and to avoid handling problems, the procedure for changing bulbs described below includes
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Maintenance
Page 94
removal of the headlight surround.
8
Removing headlight surround
92
( 92)
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Maintenance
Pull bulb 1 out of socket 2.
Replace defective bulb.
Bulb for parking light
W5W / 12 V / 5 W
Push bulb 1 into socket 2.
Installing headlight surround ( 93)
Removing headlight surround
Make sure ground is level and firm and park motorcycle.
Remove screws 1 on left and right. Remove the left and right headlight side panels.
Mark the position of screw 1 on the headlight surround.
Page 95
Remove screw 1 and screws 2 on left and right. Tilt the headlight surround for­ward, but do not remove it at this point.
If applicable, switch off the igni­tion. Disconnect connector 3. Pull bulb socket 4 out of the headlight housing.
Installing headlight surround
Press bulb socket 4 into the headlight housing. Connect plug 3.
Place the headlight surround in position. Install screw 1 and screws 2 on left and right, but do not tighten the screws at this point.
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Maintenance
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94
Align the headlight surround with the mark on screw 1. Tighten screw 1.
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Maintenance
Tighten screws 2 on left and right.
Hold the left and right headlight side panels in position. Install screws 1 on left and right.
Replacing brake and tail light bulb
Removing seat ( 50)
Remove screws 1 and 2. Take off taillight protection plate 3.
Remove screws 1. Remove the rear trim panels, taking care not to mislay alu­minum bushes 2.
Page 97
Replace defective bulb.
Bulb for taillight/brake light
P21/5W / 12 V / 21 W / 5 W
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95
Remove the screws 1. Pull the rear light toward the rear to release it from its hold­ers.
Remove the bulb socket 2 from the rear light by turning it counterclockwise.
Press the bulb 1 into the fit­ting 2 and remove it by turning it counterclockwise.
Press the bulb 1 into the fit­ting 2 and install it by turning it clockwise.
The bulb cannot only be
inserted in the socket in one direction.
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Install bulb socket 2 in tail light by turning clockwise.
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Maintenance
Press taillight with mounts 4 in brackets 3.
Install screws 1.
Install the rear trim with the screws 1.
Lay on taillight protection plate 3. Install screws 1. Install screws 2.
Installing seat ( 50)
Replacing turn indicator bulbs
Make sure ground is level and firm and park motorcycle.
If it is not standing firmly,
the motorcycle could topple in the course of the operations described below.
Page 99
Make sure that the motorcycle is steady on its stand.
Make sure ground is level and firm and park motorcycle.
Replace defective bulb.
Bulbs for flashing turn indicators, front
RY10W / 12 V / 10 W
Bulbs for flashing turn indicators, rear
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97
Remove screw 1.
Pull glass on screw connection side out of mirror housing.
Remove bulb 2 from light housing by turning it counterclockwise.
RY10W / 12 V / 10 W
Install bulb 2 by turning clock­wise in light housing.
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Replacing license-plate light
Make sure ground is level and firm and park motorcycle.
Insert inside end of lens into light housing and close.
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Maintenance
Install screw 1.
Pull bulb socket 1 out of bulb holder.
Remove screw 1. Take off cable guard.
Pull the bulb 2 out of the sock­et 3.
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