We congratulate you on your
choice of a motorcycle from
BMW and welcome you to the
community of BMW riders.
Familiarize yourself with your new
motorcycle so that you can ride it
safely and confidently in all traffic
situations.
Please read this Rider's Manual
carefully before starting to use
your new BMW motorcycle. It
contains important information on
how to operate the controls and
how to make the best possible
use of all your BMW's technical
features.
In addition, it contains information
on maintenance and care to help
you maintain your motorcycle's
reliability and safety, as well as its
value.
If you have any questions concerning your motorcycle, your authorized BMW Motorrad retailer
is always happy to provide advice
and assistance.
We wish you many miles of safe
and enjoyable riding
BMW Motorrad.
Page 4
Table of Contents
You can also use the index at the
end of this Rider's Manual to find
a specific topic.
Chapter 2 of this Rider's Manual will provide you with an initial
6
overview of your motorcycle. All
maintenance and repair work carried out on your motorcycle will
be documented in Chapter 11.
Proof of the maintenance work
performed is a prerequisite for
generous treatment of claims.
When the time comes to sell
your BMW, please remember
to hand over this Rider's Manual; it is an important part of the
motorcycle.
Abbreviations and
z
General instructions
symbols
Indicates warnings that you
must comply with for reasons of your safety and the safety of others, and to protect your
motorcycle against damage.
Special information on op-
erating and inspecting your
motorcycle as well as maintenance and adjustment procedures.
Indicates the end of an
item of information.
Instruction.
Result of an activity.
Reference to a page with
more detailed information.
Indicates the end of accessory or equipmentdependent information.
Tightening torque.
Technical data.
OEOptional equipment
The motorcycles are assembled complete with
all the BMW optional extras originally ordered.
OAOptional accessories
BMW optional accessories can be purchased
and installed at your authorized BMW Motorrad
retailer.
Electronic immobilizer.
EWS
ABS Anti-Lock Brake System.
Equipment
When you ordered your BMW
motorcycle, you chose various
items of custom equipment. This
Rider's Manual describes optional
equipment (OE) offered by BMW
and selected optional accessories
(OA). This explains why the manual may also contain descriptions
Page 9
of equipment which you have not
ordered. Please note, too, that
your motorcycle might not be exactly as illustrated in this manual
on account of country-specific
differences.
If your BMW is equipped with
options or accessories not described in this Rider's Manual,
then this equipment is described
in a separate operating manual.
Technical data
All dimensions, weights and performance specifications in the
Rider's Manual refer to the standards of the Deutsche Institut für
Normung e. V. (DIN) and comply
with its tolerance specifications.
Versions for individual countries
may differ.
Currentness of this
manual
The high safety and quality standards of BMW motorcycles are
maintained by constant development work on designs, equipment and accessories. Because
of this, your motorcycle may differ from the information supplied
in the Rider's Manual. In addition,
BMW Motorrad cannot guarantee
the total absence of errors. We
hope you will appreciate that no
claims can be entertained on the
basis of the data, illustrations or
descriptions in this manual.
1
z
7
General instructions
Page 10
1
z
8
General instructions
Page 11
Overviews
General view, left side ................ 11
General view, right side . . ............ 13
Underneath seat ..................... 15
Left handlebar fitting ................. 16
Handlebar fitting, right . . . ............ 17
Instrument cluster ................... 18
2
9
z
Overviews
Page 12
2
10
z
Overviews
Page 13
General view, left side
1 Clutch fluid reservoir
(81)
2 Fill level indicator on fuel
tank (61)
3 VIN, on steering head, right
4 Adjuster for damping
The lateral bars under the
temperature symbol show
the engine temperature level.
Standard warning
indicators
Display
Warnings are indicated by the
'General' warning light 1 showing in combination with a warning
word, for example 2 or one of the
warning symbols 3. The 'General' warning light shows red or
yellow, depending on the urgency of the warning. If two or more
Page 23
warnings occur at the same time,
all the appropriate warning symbols appear. Warnings are shown
alternately.
The possible warnings are listed
on the next page.
3
21
z
Status indicators
Page 24
Overview of warning indicators
3
Indicator lightsDisplaysMeaning
22
Lights up yellow
EWS ! is indicated
Electronic immobilizer is active (23)
Lights up yellow
Lights up yellowIs indicatedEngine in emergency-operation mode
Flashes redIs indicated
Lights up redIs indicated
z
Status indicators
Lights up yellow
Lights up yellow
FUEL ! is indicat-
ed
LAMPR ! is indi-
cated
LAMPF ! is indi-
cated
LAMPS ! is indi-
cated
Fuel down to reserve (23)
(23)
Engine oil pressure insufficient (24)
Battery charge current insufficient
(24)
Rear bulb defective (24)
Front bulb defective (25)
Bulbs defective (25)
Page 25
Electronic immobilizer is
active
General warning light shows
yellow.
EWS ! is indicated.
Possible cause:
The key being used is not autho-
rized for starting, or communication between the key and engine
electronics is disrupted.
Remove other motorcycle keys
from the ignition key ring.
Use the reserve key.
Have the defective key replaced, preferably by an authorized BMW Motorrad retailer.
Fuel down to reserve
General warning light shows
yellow.
FUEL ! is indicated.
A fuel shortage can lead to
misfiring and to the engine
dying unexpectedly. Misfiring can
damage the catalytic converter,
and the engine dying unexpected
can lead to accidents.
Do not drive until the fuel tank is
completely empty.
Possible cause:
At the most, the fuel tank still
contains the reserve fuel quantity.
Fuel reserve
≥1.1 gal (≥4l)
Refueling (62)
Engine in emergencyoperation mode
General warning light shows
yellow.
Engine symbol appears on
the display.
The engine is in the emer-
gency operating mode. Only reduced engine performance
may be available, which can lead
to danger driving situations, especially during passing maneuvers.
Adapt your driving style to
the possibly reduced engine
performance.
Possible cause:
The engine control unit has di-
agnosed a fault. In exceptional
cases, the engine stops and can
no longer be started. Otherwise,
the engine runs in the emergency operating mode.
Continued driving is possible,
however the accustomed engine performance may not be
available.
Have the malfunction corrected
as soon as possible by a specialized workshop, preferably
an authorized BMW Motorrad
retailer.
3
23
z
Status indicators
Page 26
Engine oil pressure
3
insufficient
24
z
Status indicators
General warning light flashes red.
Oil-can symbol appears on
the display.
The oil pressure in the lubricating
oil circuit is too low. Stop immediately and switch off the engine.
The warning on insufficient
engine oil pressure is no
substitute for the function of
an oil-level indicator. The correct engine oil level can only be
checked at the oil sight glass.
Possible cause:
The engine oil level is too low.
Checking engine oil level
(74)
If oil level is too low:
Topping up engine oil (76)
Possible cause:
The engine oil pressure is insuffi-
cient.
Driving with insufficient en-
gine oil pressure can result
in engine damage.
Do not continue driving.
Have the malfunction corrected
as soon as possible by a specialized workshop, preferably
an authorized BMW Motorrad
retailer.
Battery charge current
insufficient
General warning light shows
red.
Battery symbol appears on
the display.
A discharged battery leads
to the failure of various motorcycle systems, e.g. lighting,
engine or ABS. This can result in
dangerous driving situations.
If possible, do not continue
driving.
The battery is not being charged.
If you continue driving, the vehicle electronics will discharge the
battery.
Possible cause:
Alternator or alternator belt defective
Have the malfunction corrected
as soon as possible by a specialized workshop, preferably
an authorized BMW Motorrad
retailer.
Rear bulb defective
General warning light shows
yellow.
LAMPR ! is indicated.
A defective bulb places
your safety at risk because
it is easier for other users to
oversee the motorcycle.
Replace defective bulbs as
soon as possible; always carry a
Page 27
complete set of spare bulbs if
possible.
Possible cause:
Tail light or brake light bulb de-
fective.
Replacing brake and tail light
bulb (94)
Front bulb defective
LAMPF ! is indicated.
A defective bulb places
your safety at risk because
it is easier for other users to
oversee the motorcycle.
Replace defective bulbs as
soon as possible; always carry a
complete set of spare bulbs if
possible.
(96)
The license-plate carrier can
be removed for sporty riding.
The missing turn indicators and
license-plate light will be indicated with this fault message.
Installing license-plate carrier
(104)
Bulbs defective
General warning light shows
yellow.
LAMPS ! is indicated.
A defective bulb places
your safety at risk because
it is easier for other users to
oversee the motorcycle.
Replace defective bulbs as
soon as possible; always carry a
complete set of spare bulbs if
possible.
Possible cause:
A combination of several bulb
defects is present.
See the fault descriptions
above.
ABS warning
indicators
Display
ABS warnings are indicated by
the ABS warning light 1.
In some countries an alternative
display of the ABS warning light
is possible.
OE
3
25
z
Status indicators
Page 28
Possible country-dependent
3
26
z
Status indicators
versions.
Additional information on the
BMW Motorrad ABS is provided
from page (66); an overview
of the possible warnings is provided on the following page.
Page 29
Overview of warning indicators
Indicator lightsDisplaysMeaning
Flashes
Self-diagnosis not completed (28)
3
27
Lights up
Lights up
ABS deactivated (28)
ABS error (28)
z
Status indicators
Page 30
Self-diagnosis not
3
completed
28
z
Status indicators
ABS warning light flashes.
Possible cause:
The ABS function is not avail-
able, because the self-diagnosis has not been completed. To
check the wheel sensors, the
motorcycle must be driven a few
yards.
Ride off slowly. It must be noted that the ABS function is not
available until the self-diagnosis
has been completed.
ABS deactivated
ABS warning light lights up.
Possible cause:
The ABS system has been deac-
tivated by the driver.
with BMW Motorrad ABS
Switching on ABS function
(38)
OE
ABS error
ABS warning light lights up.
Possible cause:
The ABS control unit has detect-
ed an error. The ABS function is
not available.
Continued driving is possible
while taking the failed ABS
function into account. Observe
additional information on situations which can lead to an ABS
error (67).
Have the malfunction corrected
as soon as possible by a specialized workshop, preferably
an authorized BMW Motorrad
retailer.
Page 31
Operation
Ignition switch and steering lock ..... 30
Electronic immobilizer EWS .......... 31
Clock ................................ 32
Multifunction display ................. 32
Lights ................................ 34
Turn indicators....................... 35
Hazard warning flashers. . ............ 36
Emergency ON/OFF switch.......... 37
BMW Motorrad ABS
Clutch ............................... 39
Brakes ............................... 39
Mirrors ............................... 40
Handlebars . . . ....................... 41
Spring preload ....................... 44
Damping ............................. 46
OE
.............. 38
Tires ................................. 49
Headlight ............................ 49
Seat ................................. 50
4
29
z
Operation
Page 32
Ignition switch and
4
steering lock
30
Keys
You are provided with a main key
and a reserve key, as well as a
key for removing the seat. If a
key is lost, please note the information on the electronic immobilizer (EWS) (31).
The ignition switch and steering
lock and the tank lock are operat-
z
Operation
ed with the same key.
Switching on ignition
Turn key to position 1.
Parking lights and all function
circuits switched on.
Engine can be started.
Pre-ride check is performed.
(57)
with BMW Motorrad ABS
ABS self-diagnosis is
performed. (57)
Switching off ignition
Turn key to position 2.
Light switched off.
Handlebars not locked.
Key can be removed.
Electrically powered accessories remain operational for
a limited period of time.
Battery can be recharged via
onboard socket.
OE
Locking handlebars
If the motorcycle is on the
side stand, the surface
of the ground will determine
whether it is better to turn the
handlebars to the left or right.
However, the motorcycle is more
stable on a level surface with the
handlebars turned to the left than
with the handlebars turned to the
right.
Page 33
On level ground, always turn the
handlebars to the left to set the
steering lock.
Turn handlebars to full left or
right lock position.
Turn key to position 3 while
moving handlebars slightly.
Ignition, lights and all function
circuits switched off.
Handlebars locked.
Key can be removed.
Electronic immobilizer
EWS
Theft protection
The electronic immobilizer helps
protect your BMW motorcycle
from theft, and this enhanced
security is at your disposal without any need for you to set parameters or activate additional
systems. The engine of a motorcycle fitted with this electronic
immobilizer can be started only
with the keys that belong to the
motorcycle. You can also have
your authorized BMW Motorrad
retailer disable particular keys,
for example in the event that you
lose your keys. The engine cannot be started with a key that has
been barred.
Electronics in key
The motorcycle's electronics
exchange certain continuously
changing signals with the electronics in the key; these signals
are specific to your motorcycle
and they are transmitted via the
ring antenna in the ignition lock.
The ignition is not enabled for
starting until the key has been
recognized as "authorized" for
your motorcycle.
A spare key attached to
the same ring as the ignition key used to start the engine
could "irritate" the electronics,
in which case the enabling signal for starting is not issued. The
warning
EWS is shown in the
multifunction display.
Always store the spare key separately from the ignition key.
Replacement and extra
keys
Replacement and spare keys
are only available through an authorized BMW Motorrad retailer.
The keys are part of an integrated security system, so the retailer is under an obligation to check
the legitimacy of all applications
for replacement/extra keys. If you
want to have a lost key barred,
you must bring along all other
keys that belong to the motorcycle. A key that has been barred
can subsequently be cleared and
reactivated for use.
4
31
z
Operation
Page 34
Clock
4
Setting clock
32
z
Operation
Attempting to set the clock
while riding the motorcycle
can lead to accidents.
Adjust the clock only when the
motorcycle is stationary.
Switch on ignition.
Press button 1 repeatedly until
total mileage is shown.
If you prefer, you can use button 2 for this purpose.
Hold down button.
Hours 3 flash.
Press button.
Hours increase by one each
time button is pressed.
Hold down button.
Minutes 4 flash.
Press button.
Minutes increase by one each
time button is pressed.
Hold down button.
End setting; set time is displayed.
Multifunction display
Selecting readings
Switch on ignition.
Press button 1.
Page 35
If you prefer, you can use button 2 for this purpose.
The odometer display field indicates the values below in the
following order beginning with
the current value:
Total distance covered
Tripmeter 1 (Trip I)
Tripmeter 2 (Trip II)
Operating range (after reaching
reserve level)
Resetting tripmeter
Switch on ignition.
Select desired tripmeter.
Hold down button 1.
If you prefer, you can use button 2 for this purpose.
Tripmeter is reset.
4
33
z
Operation
Page 36
Residual range
4
34
The operating range 1 is displayed together with the letter-
z
Operation
ing
RANGE and indicates what
distance can still be driven with
the remaining fuel. It is only displayed after the fuel reserve is
reached. This distance is calculated on the basis of fuel level
and average consumption.
When refueling after running on
reserve, make sure that you top
up the tank to a level above reserve, as otherwise the sensor
will not be able to register the
new level. If the sensor cannot register the new level the
residual-range readout cannot be
updated.
The determined residual
range is an approximate
reading. BMW Motorrad therefore recommends that you do
not try to use the full remaining
range before refueling.
Lights
Parking lights
The parking lights switch on automatically when the ignition is
switched on.
The parking lights are a
strain on the battery. Do
not leave the ignition switched
on longer than absolutely
necessary.
Low-beam headlight
The low-beam headlight switches
on automatically when you start
the engine.
With the engine switched
off, you can switch on the
lights by switching on the highbeam headlight with the ignition
switched on or by operating the
headlight flasher.
Switching on high-beam
headlight
Press top section of full-beam
headlight switch 1.
High-beam headlight is
switched on.
Move full-beam headlight
switch 1 to center position.
Page 37
High-beam headlight is
switched off.
Press bottom section of fullbeam headlight switch 1.
High-beam headlight is
switched on as long as switch
is pressed (headlight flasher).
Switching on parking
lights
Switch off ignition.
Immediately after switching
off the ignition, press and hold
down button 1 for the left turn
indicators.
Parking light switches on.
Switching off parking
lights
Switch ignition on and then off
again.
Parking light switched off.
Turn indicators
Switching on left-hand
turn indicator
Switch on ignition.
After driving for approx.
ten seconds or after covering a distance of approx. 650
ft (200 m), the turn indicators are
automatically switched off.
Press button 1 for the lefthand turn indicators.
Left-hand turn indicator is
switched on.
Indicator light for left-hand turn
indicators flashes.
Switching on right-hand
turn indicator
Switch on ignition.
After driving for approx.
ten seconds or after covering a distance of approx. 650
ft (200 m), the turn indicators are
automatically switched off.
4
35
z
Operation
Page 38
4
36
Press button 2 for the righthand turn indicators.
Right-hand turn indicator is
z
Operation
switched on.
Indicator light for right-hand
turn indicators flashes.
Switching off turn
indicator
Press turn-indicator cancel button 3.
Turn indicator is switched off.
Indicator lights for turn indicators off.
Hazard warning
flashers
Switching on hazard
warning flashers
Switch on ignition.
The hazard warning flash-
ers place a strain on the
battery. Do not use the hazard
warning flashers for longer than
absolutely necessary.
If a turn indicator button is
pressed with the ignition
switched on, the flashing function
replaces the emergency flashing
function as long as the button is
pressed. If the turn indicator button is released, the emergency
flasher function becomes active
again.
Page 39
Simultaneously press button 1
for left turn indicators and button 2 for right turn indicators.
Hazard warning flashers are
switched on.
Indicator lights of left and right
turn indicators flash.
Switch off ignition.
Hazard warning flashers continue to operate.
Indicator lights of left and right
turn indicator are off.
ON/OFF switch when riding
can cause the rear wheel to lock
and thus cause a fall.
Do not operate the emergency
ON/OFF switch when riding.
The engine can be switched
off easily and quickly using the
emergency ON/OFF switch.
4
37
z
Operation
Page 40
4
38
Switching on ABS
function
A Operating position
B Engine switched off.
z
Operation
The engine can only be
started in the operating
position.
BMW Motorrad ABS
Switching off ABS
function
Stop motorcycle or switch on
ignition with motorcycle stationary.
OE
Press and hold ABS button 1
until ABS warning light
changes its display behavior.
ABS warning light lights up.
Release ABS button within two
seconds.
ABS warning light continues to light up.
ABS function is switched off.
Press and hold ABS button 1
until ABS warning light
changes its display behavior.
ABS warning light goes
out; if self-diagnosis has
not been completed, it begins to
flash.
Release ABS button within two
seconds.
ABS warning light remains
off or continues to flash.
ABS function is switched on.
Page 41
As an alternative, the ignition
can also be switched off and
then on again.
If the ABS light continues
to light up after switching
the ignition off and then on again,
an ABS fault has occurred.
Clutch
Adjusting clutch lever
If the position of the clutch
fluid reservoir is changed,
air can enter the clutch system.
Do not reposition the handlebar
controls on the handlebars or the
handlebars in their mounts.
Adjusting the clutch lever
while driving can lead to
accidents.
Only adjust the clutch lever when
the motorcycle is stationary.
Turn adjusting screw 1 clockwise.
The adjusting screw can be
turned more easily if you
press the clutch lever forward
when doing so.
Distance between handlebar
grip and clutch lever increases.
Turn adjusting screw 1 counterclockwise.
Distance between handlebar
grip and clutch lever decreases.
Brakes
Adjusting handbrake lever
Changing the position of
the brake-fluid reservoir can
allow air to penetrate the brake
system.
Do not reposition the handlebar
controls on the handlebars or the
handlebars in their mounts.
Adjusting the brake lever
while driving can lead to
accidents.
Only adjust the brake lever when
the motorcycle is stationary.
4
39
z
Operation
Page 42
4
40
Turn adjusting screw 1 clockwise.
z
Operation
The adjusting screw can
be turned more easily if
you press the handbrake lever
forward when doing so.
Distance between handlebar
grip and handbrake lever increases.
Turn adjusting screw 1 counterclockwise.
Distance between handlebar
grip and handbrake lever decreases.
Mirrors
Adjusting mirrors
Move mirror into desired position by twisting.
Adjusting mirror arm
Slide protective cap 1 up over
screw connection on mirror
arm.
Loosen the nut 2.
Turn mirror arm into desired
position.
Tighten the nut to the specified tightening torque, while
holding the mirror arm to ensure that it does not move out
of position.
Mirror on clamping piece
18 lb/ft (25 Nm)
Page 43
Slide protective cap over
threaded fastener.
Handlebars
Adjustable handlebars
The distance of the handlebars
from the rider can be adjusted by
turning the handlebar clamping
blocks by 180°.
Short-reach position, handlebars
toward rider.
Long-reach position, handlebars
away from rider.
Adjusting handlebars
Make sure ground is level and
firm and park motorcycle.
Remove the small screws 1.
Tilting the handlebars too
far can allow air to enter the
fluid reservoirs and make its way
into the hydraulic systems.
Hold the handlebars or lay them
down in such a way that the
reservoirs remain upright.
Remove the large screws 2
while holding the handlebars in
place.
Take off the upper clamping
blocks 3.
Remove the handlebars from
the lower clamping blocks.
4
41
z
Operation
Page 44
4
42
Shorter distance to rider.
Take off the lower handlebar
clamping blocks 4.
z
Operation
Position the lower handlebar
clamping blocks 4 with the
threaded holes 5 facing toward
the rear.
Position the lower handlebar
clamping blocks 4 with the
threaded holes 5 facing toward
the front.
Longer distance to rider.
Insert the lower handlebar
clamping blocks in the desired
position.
Place the handlebars and the
upper handlebar clamping
blocks 3 on the lower
handlebar clamping blocks
while holding the handlebars in
place.
Install large screws 2, but do
not tighten.
Page 45
Install small screws 1, but do
not tighten.
Align the handlebars in the
clamping blocks such that the
centers of the marks A are in
line with the gaps between
the top and bottom clamping
blocks.
Threaded fasteners not
tightened to the specified
torque can work loose or their
threads can suffer damage.
Always have the tightening
torques checked by a specialized
workshop, preferably an
authorized BMW Motorrad
retailer.
Tighten large screws 2 with
torque.
Handlebar clamping
block on fork bridge
28 lb/ft (38 Nm)
No gap may remain between
handlebar clamping blocks on
side of large screws.
If necessary, slacken screws 1
and retighten screws 2 to the
specified tightening torque.
Tighten the small screws 1
with torque.
Handlebars on handlebar
clamping block
14 lb/ft (19 Nm)
A gap remains between handlebar clamping blocks on side
of small screws.
4
43
z
Operation
Page 46
Spring preload
4
Setting
44
It is essential to set spring
preload of the rear suspension
to suit the load carried by the
motorcycle. Increase spring
preload when the motorcycle is
heavily loaded and reduce spring
preload accordingly when the
motorcycle is lightly loaded.
Adjusting spring preload
z
Operation
for rear wheel
Make sure ground is level and
firm and park motorcycle.
Remove brake-fluid reservoir 1
from the holder, push the hose
down slightly and lay the reservoir on the Paralever link.
Use adjusting rings 2 and 3 to
adjust spring preload.
Release the lock by turning
adjusting ring 2 in direction b
with the tool from the toolkit,
while holding adjusting ring 3
with second tool from the
toolkit.
Page 47
Adjustment of spring
preload dependent on
loading
1.6 in (40 mm) (Negative
spring displacement of rear
wheel under load)
4
45
To turn the adjustment rings,
mount the tools from the toolkit 4 so that hook a or hook b
securely engages in a groove.
The adjustment rings can
be turned in both directions
with the tool from the toolkit in
the same position by selecting
the corresponding hook.
Make sure there is no load
on the motorcycle; remove all
items of luggage, if carried.
Measure distance d between
the bottom edge of luggageplate recess 5 and the top
edge of axle tube 6.
Apply the weight of the rider
(and passenger, if applicable) to
the motorcycle.
With the assistance of a helper,
measure distance d between
points 5 and 6 again and calculate difference between measured values.
If you want to reduce the
difference (increase spring
preload, in other words), turn
adjusting ring 3 in direction a.
If you want to increase the difference (reduce spring preload,
in other words), turn adjusting
ring 3 in direction b.
z
Operation
Page 48
Tighten the lock by tightening adjusting ring 2 in direc-
4
tion a with the tool from the
46
toolkit, while holding adjusting
ring 3 with second tool from
the toolkit.
Lock nut of spring basic setting at top spring
retainer
4 lb/ft (5 Nm)
z
Operation
Seat brake-fluid reservoir 1 in
the holder.
Adjust the damping characteristic to suit spring preload.
Damping
Setting
The damping must be adjusted
to the road conditions and the
spring preload.
A rough road surface requires
softer damping than a smooth
road surface.
An increase in spring preload
requires firmer damping, a reduction in spring preload requires softer damping.
Adjusting front rebound
stage
Make sure ground is level and
firm and park the motorcycle.
Use adjusting screws 1 on left
and right to adjust the rebound
stage. Make sure that the settings are identical on left and
right.
If you want to increase damping, use a screwdriver to turn
Page 49
the adjusting screws on left
and right in the + direction.
If you want to reduce damping,
use a screwdriver to turn the
adjusting screws on left and
right in the - direction.
Rebound stage, basic
setting, front
Turn top adjusting screw
as far as it will go in the "+"
direction, then back it off 10
clicks in the "-" direction.
Adjusting front
compression stage
Make sure ground is level and
firm and park the motorcycle.
Use adjusting screws 1 on left
and right to adjust the compression stage. Make sure that
the settings are identical.
If you want to increase damping, use a screwdriver to turn
the adjusting screws on left
and right in the clockwise direction.
If you want to reduce damping,
use a screwdriver to turn the
adjusting screws on left and
right in the counterclockwise
direction.
Compression stage, basic
setting, front
Turn bottom adjusting screw
as far as it will go in the
clockwise direction, then
back it off 10 clicks in the
counterclockwise direction.
Adjusting rear rebound
stage
Make sure ground is level and
firm and park the motorcycle.
Adjust the rebound stage by
turning adjusting ring 1.
4
47
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Operation
Page 50
4
48
Adjusting rear
compression stage
Make sure ground is level and
firm and park the motorcycle.
If you want to reduce the rebound stage, turn adjusting
ring 1 in direction a.
z
Operation
If you want to increase the rebound stage, turn adjusting
ring 1 in direction b.
Rebound stage, basic
setting, rear
Turn adjusting screw as far
as it will go in the counterclockwise direction, as
viewed from above, then turn
it 19 clicks in the clockwise
direction.
Adjust the compression stage
by turning adjusting ring 1.
If you want to increase the
compression stage, turn adjusting ring 1 in the H direction.
If you want to reduce the compression stage, turn adjusting
ring 1 in the S direction.
Compression stage, basic
setting, rear
Turn the adjusting screw as
far as possible clockwise,
then 12 clicks counterclockwise.
Page 51
Tires
Checking tire pressure
Make sure ground is level and
firm and park motorcycle.
Incorrect tire inflation pres-
sure results in poorer handing characteristics of the motorcycle and reduces the life of the
tires.
Ensure proper tire inflation
pressure.
At high road speeds, tire
valves have a tendency to
open as a result of centrifugal
force.
Use valve caps with rubber seals
and screw them on firmly to prevent sudden tire deflation.
Check tire pressures against
data below.
Tire pressure, front
31.9 psi (2.2 bar) (Single rider, with cold tire)
with rear footrest
31.9 psi (2.2 bar) (Driver with
passenger and/or load, with
cold tire)
Tire pressure, rear
36.3 psi (2.5 bar) (Single rider, with cold tire)
with rear footrest
36.3 psi (2.5 bar) (Driver with
passenger and/or load, with
cold tire)
If tire pressure is too low:
Correct tire pressure.
OA
OA
Headlight
Adjusting headlight for
RHD/LHD traffic
If the motorcycle is ridden in a
country where the opposite rule
of the road applies, its asymmetric low-beam headlight will tend
to dazzle oncoming traffic.
Have the headlight adjusted to
the relevant conditions by a specialized workshop, preferably an
authorized BMW Motorrad retailer.
Headlight range and
spring preload
The headlight range generally
remains constant due to the adjustment of the spring preload to
the loading state.
Spring preload adjustment may
only be insufficient when the motorcycle is very heavily loaded.
In this case, the headlight range
must be adjusted to the weight.
4
49
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Operation
Page 52
If you are unsure whether
4
50
the basic headlight setting
is correct, consult a specialized
workshop, preferably an authorized BMW Motorrad retailer.
Seat
Removing seat
Make sure ground is level and
firm and park the motorcycle.
z
Operation
Unscrew the screw 1 with the
seat key 2.
Pull the seat toward the rear to
release it from its holders.
Installing seat
Insert the seat with the
mounts 3 in the holders 4.
If too much pressure is ap-
plied in the forward direction, there is a danger that the
motorcycle will be pushed off its
stand.
Make sure that the motorcycle is
steady on its stand.
Push the seat as far as possible toward the front.
Page 53
Tighten the screw 1 hand-tight
with the seat key 2.
4
51
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Operation
Page 54
4
52
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Operation
Page 55
Riding
Safety instructions ................... 54
Checklist............................. 56
Starting .............................. 56
Running in ........................... 58
Brake system . ....................... 59
Parking your motorcycle . ............ 60
Refueling ............................ 61
5
53
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Riding
Page 56
Safety instructions
5
Rider's equipment
54
Do not ride without the correct
clothing. Always wear:
Helmet
Rider's suit
Gloves
Boots
This applies even to short jour-
z
Riding
neys, and to every season of the
year. Your authorized BMW Motorrad retailer will be happy to
advise you and has the correct
clothing for every purpose.
Speed
If you ride at high speed, always
bear in mind that various boundary conditions can adversely affect the handling of your motorcycle:
Settings of spring-strut and
shock absorber system
Imbalanced load
Loose clothing
Insufficient tire inflation pressure
Poor tire tread
Etc.
Correct loading
Overloading and imbal-
anced loads can adversely
affect the motorcycle's handling.
Do not exceed the gross weight
limit and observe the loading
information.
Top speed for tires
The maximum speed spec-
ified for the motorcycle may
be higher than the maximum
speed permissible for the tires.
Excessively high speeds can lead
to tire damage and accidents.
Observe the maximum permissible speed for the tires.
Alcohol and drugs
Even small amounts of al-
cohol or drugs will adversely affect your perception and your
ability to assess situations and
make decisions, and slow down
your reflexes. Medication can exacerbate these effects.
Do not ride your motorcycle after
consuming alcohol, drugs and/or
medication.
Risk of poisoning
Exhaust fumes contain carbon
monoxide, which is colorless and
odorless but highly toxic.
Inhaling exhaust fumes
therefore represents a
health hazard and can even
cause loss of consciousness with
fatal consequences.
Do not inhale exhaust fumes.
Do not run the engine in closed
rooms.
Page 57
High voltage
Touching live parts of the
ignition system with the
engine running can cause electric
shock.
Do not touch parts of the ignition system when the engine is
running.
Catalytic converter
If misfiring causes unburned fuel
to enter the catalytic converter,
there is a danger of overheating
and damage.
For this reason, observe the following points:
Do not run the fuel tank dry
Do not run the engine with the
spark-plug cap removed
Stop the engine immediately if
it misfires
Use unleaded fuel only
Comply with all specified maintenance intervals.
Unburned fuel will destroy
the catalytic converter.
Note the points listed for protection of the catalytic converter.
Risk of fire
Temperatures at the exhaust are
high.
Flammable materials (e.g.
hay, leaves, grass, clothing
and luggage, etc.) could ignite
if allowed to come into contact
with the hot exhaust pipe.
Make sure that no highly
flammable materials can come
in contact with the hot exhaust
system.
Cooling would be inade-
quate if the engine were allowed to idle for a lengthy period
with the motorcycle at a standstill: overheating would result. In
extreme cases, the motorcycle
could catch fire.
Do not allow the engine to idle
unnecessarily. After starting, ride
off immediately.
Tampering with the
engine control unit
Tampering with the engine
control unit can damage
the motorcycle and cause accidents.
Do not tamper with the engine
control unit.
Tampering with the engine
control unit can result in
mechanical loads that the motorcycle's components are not
designed to withstand. Damage
caused in this way is not covered
by the warranty.
Do not tamper with the engine
control unit.
5
55
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Riding
Page 58
Checklist
5
Use the following checklist to
check important functions, set-
56
tings and wear limits before you
ride off:
Brakes
Front and rear brake fluid levels
Clutch
Clutch fluid level
Damping setting and spring
z
Riding
preload
Tread depth and tire inflation
pressure
Secure luggage attachment
At regular intervals:
Engine oil level (every time you
refuel)
Brake pad wear (during every
third stop for refueling)
Starting
Side stand
You cannot start the motorcycle with the side stand extended
and a gear engaged. The engine
will switch itself off if you start it
with the transmission in neutral
and then engage a gear before
retracting the side stand.
Transmission
You can start the engine when
the transmission is in neutral or if
you pull the clutch with a gear
engaged. Do not engage the
clutch until after switching on the
ignition, as otherwise the engine
cannot be started.
Starting engine
Emergency ON/OFF switch in
run position A.
Switch on ignition.
Pre-ride check is performed.
(57)
with BMW Motorrad ABS
ABS self-diagnosis is
performed. (57)
OE
Page 59
Press starter button 1.
At extremely low tempera-
tures it may be necessary
to operate the throttle twist grip
during starting. At ambient temperatures below 32 °F (0 °C),
actuate the clutch after switching
on the ignition.
The start attempt is auto-
matically interrupted if battery voltage is too low. Recharge
the battery before you start the
engine, or use jump leads and a
donor battery to start.
Engine starts.
Consult the troubleshooting
chart if the engine refuses to
start. (112)
Pre-ride check
The instrument cluster runs a
test of the 'General' warning light
when the ignition is switched on:
this is the "Pre-Ride-Check" The
test is aborted if the engine is
started before it is completed.
Phase 1
General warning light shows
red.
CHECK! is indicated.
Phase 2
General warning light shows
yellow.
CHECK! is indicated.
If the 'General' warning light does
not show:
Some malfunctions cannot
be indicated if the 'General' warning light cannot be displayed.
Check that the 'General' warning
light comes on, and that it shows
red and yellow.
Have the malfunction corrected
as soon as possible by a specialized workshop, preferably
an authorized BMW Motorrad
retailer.
ABS self-diagnosis
The readiness for operation
of the BMW Motorrad ABS is
checked by the self-diagnosis.
Self-diagnosis is performed
automatically when you switch on
the ignition. To check the wheel
sensors, the motorcycle must
drive faster than 3 mph (5 km/h).
OE
5
57
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Riding
Page 60
Phase 1
5
Checking the diagnosable
system components while
58
stopped.
ABS warning light flashes.
Possible country-specific version of ABS warning
light.
z
Riding
Phase 2
Checking wheel sensors while
starting off.
ABS warning light flashes.
Possible country-specific version of ABS warning
light.
ABS self-diagnosis
completed
The ABS warning light goes
out.
If an ABS fault is indicated after
the ABS self-diagnosis is completed:
Continue driving is possible. It
must be noted that the ABS
function is not yet available.
Have the malfunction corrected
as soon as possible by a specialized workshop, preferably
an authorized BMW Motorrad
retailer.
Running in
The first 600 miles
(1,000 km)
While running in the motorcycle, vary the throttle opening
and engine-speed range frequently.
Try to do most of your riding during this initial period on
twisting, fairly hilly roads, avoiding high-speed main roads and
highways if possible.
Exceeding the specified en-
gine speeds while running
in will lead to increased engine
wear.
Adhere to the specified engine
run-in speeds.
Do not exceed the engine runin speeds.
Engine break-in speed
<4000 min
Do not accelerate at full throttle.
Avoid low engine speeds at full
load.
After 300 - 750 miles (500 1,200 km), have the first inspection performed.
-1
Brake pads
New brake pads must "bed
down" and therefore do not
achieve their optimum friction
levels during the first 300 miles
Page 61
(500 km). This initial reduction
in braking efficiency can be
compensated for by exerting
greater pressure on the levers.
New brake pads can ex-
tend stopping distance by a
significant margin.
Brake early.
Tires
New tires have a smooth surface. This must be roughened by
riding in a restrained manner at
various heel angles until the tires
are run in. This running in procedure is essential if the tires are to
achieve maximum grip.
New tires have not
achieved their full adhesion
yet. There is a danger of
accidents when driving at
extreme angles.
Avoid extreme angles.
Brake system
How is the shortest
braking distance
achieved?
The dynamic load distribution
between the front and rear wheel
changes during braking. The
heavier you brake, the more
the front wheel is loaded. The
greater the wheel load, the more
braking force can be transferred.
To achieve the shortest possible
braking distance, the front brake
must be applied quickly and with
increasing force. This optimally
utilizes the dynamic load increase
on the front wheel. At the same
time, the clutch should also be
actuated. To increase the braking effect, the rear wheel must
always also be braked.
With the "forced braking" often practiced in which the brake
pressure is generated as quickly
as possible and with great force,
the dynamic load distribution
cannot follow the increased deceleration and the braking force
cannot be completely transferred
to the road surface. The front
wheel can lock up.
with BMW Motorrad ABS
To prevent the front wheel from
locking, the ABS system must
intervene and reduce the brake
pressure; the braking distance
increases.
OE
Descending mountain
passes
There is a danger of the
brakes fading if you use only the rear brakes when descending mountain passes. Under
extreme conditions, the brakes
could overheat and suffer severe
damage.
Use both front and rear brakes,
and make use of the engine's
braking effect as well.
5
59
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Riding
Page 62
Wet brakes
5
60
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Riding
After washing the motor-
cycle, after driving through
water or in the rain, braking can
be delayed due to damp brake
disks and brake pads.
Brake early until the brakes are
dry or braked until dry.
Salt on brakes
The full braking effect can
be delayed if the motorcycle is ridden on salt-covered
roads and the brakes are not applied for some time.
Brake early until the salt layer of
the brake disks and brake pads
has been braked off.
Oil or grease on brakes
Oil and grease on the brake
disks and pads considerably
diminish braking efficiency.
Especially after repair and maintenance tasks, make sure that
the brake disks and brake pads
are free of oil and grease.
Dirt or mud on brakes
When the motorcycle is
ridden on loose surfaces
or muddy roads, the brakes may
fail to take effect immediately
because of dirt or moisture on
the disks or brake pads.
Brake early until the brakes are
braked clean.
Driving on unpaved or dirty
roads leads to increased
brake pad wear.
Check the brake pad thickness
more often and replace the brake
pads sooner.
Parking your
motorcycle
Placing on side stand
If the ground is soft or un-
even, there is no guarantee
that the motorcycle will rest firmly on the stand.
Always check that the ground
under the stand is level and
firm.
Switch off the engine.
Pull handbrake lever.
Hold motorcycle upright and
balanced.
Use your left foot to extend
side stand fully.
The side stand is designed
to support only the weight
of the motorcycle.
Do not lean or sit on the
motorcycle with the side stand
extended.
Page 63
Slowly lean motorcycle to side
until its weight is taken by
stand and dismount to left.
If the motorcycle is on the
side stand, the surface
of the ground will determine
whether it is better to turn the
handlebars to the left or right.
However, the motorcycle is more
stable on a level surface with the
handlebars turned to the left than
with the handlebars turned to the
right.
On level ground, always turn the
handlebars to the left to set the
steering lock.
Turn handlebars to full left or
right lock position.
Check that the motorcycle is
standing firmly.
On a grade, the motorcycle
should always face uphill;
select 1st gear.
Lock steering lock.
Remove from side stand
Unlock steering lock.
From left, grip handlebars with
both hands.
Pull handbrake lever.
Swing your right leg over the
seat and lift motorcycle to upright position.
Hold motorcycle upright and
balanced.
An extended side stand can
catch on the ground when
the motorcycle is moving and
lead to a fall.
Retract the side stand before
moving the vehicle.
Sit on motorcycle and use your
left foot to retract side stand.
Refueling
Fuel level
The fuel tank is made of semitransparent material, so the level of fuel in the tank is visible.
When viewed from the direction of the telescopic forks, this
makes it possible to check the
fuel level. The 1.3-gallon (5-liter)
level 1 and the 3-gallon (11-liter)
level 2 are marked on the fuel
tank.
5
61
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Riding
Page 64
Refueling
5
62
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Riding
Fuel is highly flammable.
Fire at the fuel tank can
result in fire and explosion.
Do not smoke. Never bring a
naked flame near the fuel tank.
Fuel expands when ex-
posed to heat. When the
tank is overfilled, fuel can escape
and get onto the rear wheel.
This results in a danger of falling.
Do not fill the tank past the bottom edge of the filler neck.
Fuel attacks plastic sur-
faces, making them cloudy
or unattractive.
Wipe off any fuel that gets onto
plastic parts immediately.
Leaded fuel will destroy the
catalytic converter.
Use only unleaded fuel.
Make sure ground is level and
firm and park the motorcycle.
Open protective cap.
Open the fuel tank cap with
the ignition key by turning it
counterclockwise.
Refuel with quality listed below
at most until lower edge of filler
neck is reached.
Recommended fuel quality
98 ROZ/RON (Super plus)
95 ROZ/RON (Super unleaded (fuel type can be used
with reduced performance
and consumption))
Usable fuel capacity
approx. 13 liters
Page 65
Press the fuel tank cap down
firmly to close.
Remove key and close protective cap.
5
63
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Riding
Page 66
5
64
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Riding
Page 67
Technology in detail
Brake system with BMW Motorrad
ABSOE.............................. 66
6
65
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Technology in detail
Page 68
Brake system with
6
BMW Motorrad ABS
66
How does ABS work?
The maximum braking force that
can be transferred to the road
surface is partially dependent on
the friction coefficient of the road
surface. Gravel, ice, snow and
wet roads offer a considerably
poorer friction coefficient than a
dry, clean asphalt surface. The
poorer the friction coefficient of
the road surface is, the longer
the braking distance will be.
If the maximum transferrable
braking force is exceeded when
the driver increases the brake
z
Technology in detail
pressure, the wheels begin to
block and driving stability is lost,
and a fall can result. Before this
situation occurs, ABS intervenes
and adjusts the brake pressure
to the maximum transferrable
braking force. This enables the
wheels to continue to turn and
maintains driving stability regardless of the road surface condi-
OE
tion.
What happens when
rough roads are
encountered?
Bumpy or rough roads can briefly
lead to a loss of contact between
the tires and the road surface,
until the transferrable braking
force is reduced to zero. If braking is carried out in this situation, ABS must reduce the brake
pressure to ensure driving stability when restoring contact to
the road. At this point in time,
the BMW MotorradABS must
assume extremely low friction coefficients (gravel, ice, snow) so
that the running wheels turn in
every imaginable case and the
driving stability is ensured. After
detecting the actual conditions,
the system adjusts the optimum
brake pressure.
Lifting off rear wheel
However, during extremely heavy
and rapid decelerations it is possible that the BMW Motorrad
ABS cannot prevent the rear
wheel from lifting off the ground.
In these cases, the motorcycle
can also flip end over end.
Heavy braking can lead to
the rear wheel lifting off the
ground.
When braking, bear in mind that
the ABS control cannot be relied
on in all circumstances to prevent
the rear wheel from lifting off the
ground.
What are the design
characteristics of the
BMW Motorrad ABS?
The BMW Motorrad ABS ensures driving stability on any surface within the limits of driving
physics. The system is not optimized for special requirements
Page 69
resulting under extreme weather conditions offroad or on the
racetrack.
Special situations
To detect the tendency of the
wheels to lock up, the speeds
of the front and rear wheel are
compared. If implausible values
are detected over a longer period
of time, the ABS function is deactivated for safety reasons and
an ABS fault is indicated. The
condition for a fault message is
the completed self-diagnosis.
In addition to problems on the
BMW Motorrad ABS, unusual
driving conditions can also lead
to a fault message.
Unusual driving conditions:
Heating up on the main or auxiliary stand at idle or with gear
engaged.
Rear wheel locked-up for a
longer period of time by en-
gine brake, e.g. when riding
downhill on slippery surfaces.
Should a fault message result
due to one of the driving conditions described above, the ABS
function can be reactivated by
switching the ignition off and
then on again.
How important is regular
maintenance?
Any technical system is al-
ways only as good as its
maintenance condition.
To ensure that the BMW Motorrad ABS is in an optimally maintained condition, it is vital that the
specified inspection intervals be
complied with.
Reserves for safety
But remember: the potentially
shorter braking distances which
BMW MotorradABS permits
must not be used as an excuse
for careless riding. ABS is primarily a means of ensuring a
safety margin in genuine emergencies.
Take care when cornering. When
you apply the brakes on a corner, the motorcycle's weight and
momentum take over and even
BMW MotorradABS is unable to
counteract their effects.
6
67
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Technology in detail
Page 70
6
68
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Technology in detail
Page 71
Accessories
General instructions.................. 70
Onboard socket...................... 70
Luggage ............................. 71
7
69
z
Accessories
Page 72
General instructions
7
BMW Motorrad recommends
the use of parts and accessories
70
for your motorcycle that are approved by BMW for this purpose.
Your authorized BMW Motorrad
retailer is the right place to go
for genuine BMW parts and accessories,other BMW-approved
products, and expert advice on
their installation and use.
These parts and products have
been tested by BMW for safety,
z
Accessories
function and suitability. BMW
accepts product liability for these
products.
Conversely, BMW is unable to
accept any liability whatsoever
for parts and accessories which it
has not approved.
Observe the information on the
importance of tire sizes for chassis control systems (82).
BMW Motorrad cannot ex-
amine or test each product
of outside origin to ensure that it
can be used on or in connection
with BMW motorcycles without
constituting a safety hazard. Nor
is this guarantee provided when
the official approval of a specific
country has been granted. Tests
conducted by these instances
cannot make provision for all operating conditions experienced by
BMW motorcycles and, consequently, they are not sufficient in
some circumstances.
Use only parts and accessories
approved by BMW for your
motorcycle.
Whenever you are planning modifications, comply with all the legal requirements. The motorcycle must not infringe on national
road-vehicle construction and
use regulations.
Onboard socket
Ratings
The supply to the socket 1 is cut
off automatically if battery voltage
is low or the load exceeds the
maximum rating.
Operating electrical
accessories
You can start using electrical accessories only when the ignition
is switched on. The accessory
remains operational if the ignition is subsequently switched off.
Approx. 15 minutes after switching off the ignition and/or during
Page 73
starting, the onboard socket is
switched off to take the load off
the motorcycle electrical system.
Cable routing
The cables from the onboard
socket to the auxiliary device
must be routed in such a way
that they:
do not impede the rider
do not restrict or obstruct the
steering angle and handling
characteristics
cannot be trapped
Improperly routed cables
can impede the rider.
Route the cables as described
above.
limit and observe the loading
information.
Adjust setting of spring
preload, damping characteristic
and tire inflation pressures to
suit total weight.
Observe maximum payload of
tank rucksack.
Payload of tank rucksack
with tank rucksack
≤11 lbs (≤5 kg)
Observe maximum payload of
taillight protection plate.
Payload of taillight cover
OA
7
71
z
Accessories
Luggage
Correct loading
Overloading and imbal-
anced loads can adversely
affect the motorcycle's handling.
Do not exceed the gross weight
max 2 lbs (max 1 kg)
Page 74
7
72
z
Accessories
Page 75
Maintenance
General instructions.................. 74
Onboard toolkit ...................... 74
Engine oil ............................ 74
General brake system ................ 76
Brake pads . . . ....................... 77
Brake fluid ........................... 79
Clutch ............................... 81
Tires ................................. 82
Rims ................................. 82
Wheels .............................. 82
Front wheel stand ................... 88
Rear-wheel stand .................... 89
Lamps ............................... 90
Jump-starting. ....................... 99
Battery ............................. 100
License-plate carrier ............... 103
8
73
z
Maintenance
Page 76
General instructions
8
The 'Maintenance' chapter describes work involving the check-
74
ing and replacement of wear
parts that can be performed with
a minimum of effort.
If special tightening torques are
to be taken into account for
assembly, these are listed. An
overview of all required torques
is contained in the chapter
"Technical Data".
You will find information on more
z
Maintenance
extensive maintenance and repair
work in the Repair Manual on the
CD or DVD that accompanies
your motorcycle.
Onboard toolkit
Overview
1 Reversible screwdriver in-
sert
with Phillips and straight
blade
2 Reversible screwdriver in-
sert
with Phillips and Torx T25
blade
3 Screwdriver handle
4 Open-ended wrench
Wrench size: 17 mm
5 Small screwdriver with
straight blade
6 Tool for oil cap
for opening oil fill location
Toolkit for spring strut
adjustment
1 Hook wrench
for adjusting spring preload
Engine oil
Checking engine oil level
The engine can seize if the
oil level is low, and this can
lead to accidents.
Always make sure that the oil
level is correct.
Page 77
The oil level varies with the
temperature of the oil. The
higher the temperature, the higher the level of oil in the sump.
Checking the oil level with the
engine cold or after a short trip
leads to misinterpretations and
therefore to incorrect oil fill quantities.
To ensure that the display of the
engine oil level is correct, only
check the oil level after a longer
trip.
Make sure ground is level and
firm and park motorcycle at
operating temperature.
Wait five minutes after switching off the engine at operating
temperature.
Hold the motorcycle is vertical.
Read off the oil level from the
display 1.
Engine oil level
max 0.5 quarts (max 0.5 l)
(Difference between MIN
and MAX)
If oil level is below MIN mark:
Top up engine oil.
If oil level is above MAX mark:
Have oil level corrected by a
specialized workshop, preferably an authorized BMW Motorradretailer.
8
75
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Maintenance
Page 78
Topping up engine oil
8
Make sure ground is level and
firm and park motorcycle.
76
z
Maintenance
Both too little and too
much engine oil can lead to
engine damage.
Always make sure that the oil
level is correct.
Wipe area around fill location
clean.
Use the tool from the toolkit to
remove cap 1 from the engine
oil filler neck.
Add engine oil up to specified
level.
Engine oil, quantity for
topping up
max 0.5 quarts (max 0.5 l)
(Difference between MIN
and MAX)
Checking engine oil level
(74)
Use the tool from the toolkit to
install the cap of the engine-oil
filler neck.
General brake system
Brake safety
A fully functional brake system is
a basic requirement for the road
safety of your motorcycle.
Do not ride the motorcycle if you
have any doubts about the dependability of the brake system.
In this case, have the brake system checked by a specialized
workshop, preferably by an authorized BMW Motorrad retailer.
Incorrect working practices
endanger the reliability of
the brakes.
Have all work on the brake system performed by a specialized
workshop, preferably by an authorized BMW Motorrad retailer.
Checking brake operation
Pull handbrake lever.
Pressure point must be clearly
perceptible.
Press footbrake lever.
Pressure point must be clearly
perceptible.
If no clear pressure points are
perceptible:
Have the brakes checked by a
certified workshop, preferably
an authorized BMW Motorrad
retailer.
Page 79
Brake pads
Checking front brake pad
thickness
Dropping below the mini-
mum pad thickness leads
to reduced braking performance
and may result in damage to the
brakes.
In order to ensure the operating
reliability of the brake system,
make sure that the brake pads
are not worn beyond their minimum thickness.
Make sure ground is level and
firm and park motorcycle.
Visually inspect left and right
brake pads to ascertain their
thickness. Direction of view:
between wheel and slider tube
through to brake caliper.
Front brake-pad wear
limit
min 0.04 in (min 1 mm) (Only friction material without
carrier plate. Wear markings
(grooves) must be clearly visible.)
If the wear indicating marks are
no longer clearly visible:
Have the brake pads replaced
by a specialized workshop,
preferably an authorized BMW
Motorrad retailer.
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77
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Maintenance
Page 80
Checking rear brake pad
8
thickness
78
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Maintenance
Dropping below the mini-
mum pad thickness leads
to reduced braking performance
and may result in damage to the
brakes.
In order to ensure the operating
reliability of the brake system,
make sure that the brake pads
are not worn beyond their minimum thickness.
Make sure ground is level and
firm and park motorcycle.
Check the brake pad thickness
on the rear brake caliper 1 with
visual inspection from the left.
Rear brake-pad wear limit
0.04 in (1 mm) (Only friction material without carrier
plate. Brake disk must not
be visible through bore hole
of inner brake pad.)
If brake disk is visible:
Have the brake pads replaced
by a specialized workshop,
preferably an authorized BMW
Motorrad retailer.
Page 81
Brake pad wear
The rear brake has a brake-pad
wear indicator.
Shaft 1 with three marker rings 2
is between the brake pads.
How to interpret the marks:
Three rings visible: brake-pad
thickness is at least 75 %
Two rings visible: brake-pad
thickness is at least 50 %
One ring visible: brake-pad
thickness is at least 25 %
No rings visible: brake pads
worn to wear limit; check as
described above
Brake fluid
Checking front brake fluid
level
A low fluid level in the
brake reservoir can allow air
to penetrate the brake system.
This significantly reduces braking
efficiency.
Check brake fluid level
regularly.
Make sure ground is level and
firm and park motorcycle.
Move handlebars into straightahead position.
Read off brake fluid level at
reservoir 1.
The brake fluid level in the
brake-fluid reservoir drops
due to brake pad wear.
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79
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Maintenance
Page 82
8
80
Front brake fluid level
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Brake fluid DOT4
Maintenance
The brake fluid level must
not fall below the MIN mark.
(Brake-fluid reservoir horizontal)
If brake fluid level drops below
permissible level:
Have the defect corrected as
soon as possible by a specialized workshop, preferably an
authorized BMW Motorrad retailer.
Checking rear brake fluid
level
A low fluid level in the
brake reservoir can allow air
to penetrate the brake system.
This significantly reduces braking
efficiency.
Check brake fluid level
regularly.
Make sure ground is level and
firm and hold motorcycle vertically.
Read off brake fluid level at
reservoir 1.
The brake fluid level in the
brake-fluid reservoir drops
due to brake pad wear.
Rear brake fluid level
Brake fluid DOT4
The brake fluid level must
not fall below the MIN mark.
(Brake-fluid reservoir horizontal)
If brake fluid level drops below
permissible level:
Have the defect corrected as
soon as possible by a special-
Page 83
ized workshop, preferably an
authorized BMW Motorrad retailer.
Clutch
Checking clutch operation
Pull the clutch lever.
Pressure point must be clearly
perceptible.
If no clear pressure point can be
felt:
Have the clutch checked by a
specialized workshop, prefer-
ably an authorized BMW Mo-
torrad retailer.
Checking clutch fluid level
Make sure ground is level and
firm and park motorcycle.
Move handlebars into straight-
ahead position.
Read off clutch fluid level at
reservoir 1.
The fluid level in the clutch
fluid reservoir rises due to
clutch wear.
The clutch system is filled
with a special hydraulic fluid
that does not require changing.
Clutch fluid level (visual
check)
Clutch fluid level must not
drop. (Motorcycle standing upright with handlebars
straight ahead.)
A drop in clutch-fluid level is indicative of a leak in the clutch
system. If fluid level drops:
Unsuitable hydraulic fluids
could cause damage to the
clutch system.
No fluids may be poured in.
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81
z
Maintenance
Page 84
Have the defect corrected as
soon as possible by a special-
8
ized workshop, preferably an
82
authorized BMW Motorrad retailer.
Tires
Measuring tire tread
depth
Measure tire tread depth in
main tread grooves with wear
indicating marks.
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Maintenance
Tires have wear indicators
integrated into the main
tread grooves. If the tire tread
has worn down to the level of
the marks, the tire is completely
worn. The locations of the marks
are indicated on the edge of the
tire, e.g. by the letters TI, TWI or
by an arrow.
If the tire tread depth no longer
complies with the legally required
minimum tread depth:
Replace tire.
Rims
Visual inspection
Make sure ground is level and
firm and park the motorcycle.
Visually inspect rims for defects.
Have damaged rims checked
and, if necessary, replaced by
a specialized workshop, preferably an authorized BMW Motorrad retailer.
Wheels
Tire recommendation
For every size of tire, BMW Motorrad has tested and approved
certain makes as roadworthy.
BMW Motorrad cannot evaluate
the suitability of other tires, and
can therefore take no responsibility for their driving safety.
BMW Motorrad recommends
only using the tires tested and
approved by BMW Motorrad.
Extensive information is available
at your authorized BMW Motorrad retailer or on the Internet at
www.bmw-motorrad.com.
Affect of wheel sizes on
chassis control systems
The wheel sizes play a major role
with the ABS system. Especially the diameter and width of the
wheels are stored in the control
unit as the basis for all necessary
calculations. A change in these
sizes due to conversion to others than the wheels installed as
standard equipment can seriously affect the control comfort of
these systems.
The sensor wheels required for
wheel speed detection must also
match the ABS system installed
and may not be replaced.
If you want to equip your motorcycle with different wheels,
please speak to a specialized
workshop, and preferably a BMW
Page 85
Motorrad retailer. In some cases the data stored in the control
units can be adapted to the new
wheel sizes.
Removing front wheel
Place motorcycle on an auxiliary stand; BMW Motorrad recommends BMW Motorrad rear
wheel stand.
Installing rear-wheel stand
(89)
with BMW Motorrad ABS
Unclip retaining clips of ABS
sensor cable on brake line. Do
not open cable tie.
OE
Mask off area of wheel rim that
could be scratched in process
of removing brake calipers.
Once the calipers have
been removed, there is
a risk of the brake pads being
pressed together to the extent
that they cannot be slipped back
over the brake disk on reassembly.
Do not operate the handbrake
lever when the brake calipers
have been removed.
Remove mounting bolts 1 of
brake calipers on left and right.
Press brake pads in brake
caliper 2 apart slightly by
rocking back and forth A in
relation to brake disks 3.
Carefully pull brake calipers
back and out until clear of
brake disks.
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83
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Maintenance
Page 86
with BMW Motorrad ABS
8
84
Remove screw 1 and take ABS
sensor out of hole.
Raise front of motorcycle until
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Maintenance
the front wheel can turn freely.
BMW Motorrad recommends
the BMW Motorrad front-wheel
stand for lifting the motorcycle.
Mounting front wheel stand
(88)
Pull out axle 5 using a screwdriver.
Do not remove grease on axle.
Roll front wheel out of the
forks.
Remove spacing sleeve 6.
Installing front wheel
Malfunctions may occur
during control interventions
by ABS if a wheel other than the
standard wheel is installed.
Please see the information on
the effect of wheel sizes on the
ABS system at the beginning of
this chapter.
Page 87
Threaded fasteners not
tightened to the specified
torque can work loose or their
threads can suffer damage.
Always have the tightening
torques checked by a specialized
workshop, preferably an
authorized BMW Motorrad
retailer.
Install spacing sleeve 6.
The front wheel must be
installed right way round to
rotate in the correct direction.
Observe the direction of rotation arrows on the tires or on the
rim.
Roll front wheel into forks.
Insert axis 5.
Tighten axle screw 3 to the
specified torque; if necessary
use a screwdriver to counterhold at the other side.
Axle screw of front wheel
in axle holder
Thread-locking compound:
Optimoly TA
37 lb/ft (50 Nm)
Remove front wheel stand.
Without actuating brake: firmly
compress spring forks several
times.
Tighten the left-hand axle
clamping screws 2 with
specified torque.
Pinch bolt of axle holder
Tightening sequence: 2x
each side, alternately
6 lb/ft (8 Nm)
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85
z
Maintenance
Page 88
8
86
with BMW Motorrad ABS
OE
Tighten axle clamping screw 4
with specified torque.
Pinch bolt of axle holder
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Maintenance
Tightening sequence: 2x
each side, alternately
6 lb/ft (8 Nm)
Insert ABS sensor into hole
and install screw 1.
Ease brake calipers onto brake
disks.
Install securing screws 1 on left
and right with specified torque.
Brake caliper on slider
tube
22 lb/ft (30 Nm)
Remove adhesive tape from
wheel rim.
Braking efficiency is im-
paired if the brake pads are
not correctly bedded against the
disks.
Before driving off, check that the
braking effect kicks in without
any delay.
Page 89
Operate brakes several times
until brake pads contact brake
disk.
with BMW Motorrad ABS
Clip in retaining clips of ABS
sensor cable on brake line.
The cable of the ABS sen-
sor could chafe through if
it comes into contact with the
brake disk.
Make sure that ABS sensor cable
is routed correctly.
Make sure that ABS sensor
cable is routed as shown.
OE
Remove rear wheel stand.
Removing rear wheel
Place motorcycle on an auxiliary stand; BMW Motorrad recommends BMW Motorrad rear
wheel stand.
Installing rear-wheel stand
(89)
Remove 5 screws 1.
Take off rear wheel.
Installing rear wheel
Threaded fasteners not
tightened to the specified
torque can work loose or their
threads can suffer damage.
Always have the tightening
torques checked by a specialized
workshop, preferably an
authorized BMW Motorrad
retailer.
Make sure that wheel centering
device and contact surfaces of
wheel hub are grease-free.
Seat the rear wheel on the
wheel centering spigot.
Hand-tighten 5 wheel studs 1
and then tighten to specified
torque.
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87
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Maintenance
Page 90
8
88
Rear wheel on wheel carrier
Tightening sequence: Tighten diagonally
44 lb/ft (60 Nm)
Remove rear wheel stand.
Make sure ground is level and
firm and park motorcycle.
Use basic stand with tool number (0 402 241) in combination with front-wheel adapter
(0 402 242).
Front wheel stand
Mounting front wheel
stand
z
Maintenance
The BMW Motorrad front
wheel stand is not designed
for holding motorcycles without a
center or other auxiliary stands. A
motorcycle standing on the front
wheel stand and the rear wheel
alone can fall over.
Place the motorcycle on the center stand or an auxiliary stand
before lifting it with the BMW
Motorrad front wheel stand.
Align two mounts 2 so that
front forks rest securely on
them.
Tighten adjusting screws 1.
Loosen adjusting screws 1.
Push two mounts 2 far enough
apart that front forks fit between them.
Use locating pins 3 to set front
wheel stand to desired height.
Center front wheel stand relative to front wheel and push it
against front axle.
Page 91
8
89
Apply uniform pressure to push
front wheel stand down and
raise motorcycle.
Rear-wheel stand
Installing rear-wheel
stand
Make sure ground is level and
firm and park the motorcycle.
Use rear-wheel stand with
tool number (0 402 244) with
adapter shaft (0 402 250) appropriate to the motorcycle.
Set the desired height of the
rear wheel stand using the
bolts 1.
Remove the lock washer 2;to
do so, press the unlock button 3.
Push the rear-wheel stand from
the right onto the rear axle.
Mount lock washer 2 from left
by pressing release button.
Place your left hand on the
motorcycle and your right
hand on the lever 4 of the rear
wheel stand.
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Maintenance
Page 92
8
90
Raise motorcycle while simultaneously pressing lever downward until motorcycle stands
vertically.
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Maintenance
Press lever onto ground.
Lamps
General instructions
A warning appears in the multifunction display if a bulb is defective. If the brake or rear light
fails, the symbol is accompanied
by the 'General' warning light,
which lights up yellow. If the rear
light fails the second filament of
the brake light shines at reduced
brightness to double as a rear
light. Even though you have this
substitute rear light, the indicators in the display tell you that a
bulb defect has occurred.
A defective bulb places
your safety at risk because
it is easier for other users to
oversee the motorcycle.
Replace defective bulbs as
soon as possible; always carry a
complete set of spare bulbs if
possible.
The bulb is pressurized and
can cause injury if damaged.
Wear eye and hand protection
when replacing bulbs.
An overview of the bulb
types installed in your motorcycle is provided in the chapter "Technical Data".
Do not touch the glass of
new bulbs with your fingers. For installation, use a clean,
dry cloth. Dirt deposits, in particular oil and grease, interfere
with heat radiation from the bulb.
Overheating and therefore short
service life of the bulbs are the
consequence.
Replacing low-beam and
high-beam bulb
The headlight bulbs are
accessible from below,
through the headlight surround.
There is very little space inside
the housing, so to facilitate
identification of the bulbs and
to avoid handling problems,
the procedure for changing
bulbs described below includes
removal of the headlight
surround.
Removing headlight surround
(92)
Page 93
Replace defective bulb.
Bulb for low-beam and
high-beam headlight
H4/12V/60W/55W
8
91
Remove rubber cap 1.
Disengage spring clip 2 from
the fastening and swing it up.
Pull low-beam and high-beam
bulb 3 out of headlight housing.
Insert bulb 3 into headlight
housing.
Close and lock spring strap 2.
Position rubber cap 1 on headlight housing and press on.
Installing headlight surround
(93)
Replacing parking light
bulb
The headlight bulbs are
accessible from below,
through the headlight surround.
There is very little space inside
the housing, so to facilitate
identification of the bulbs and
to avoid handling problems,
the procedure for changing
bulbs described below includes
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Maintenance
Page 94
removal of the headlight
surround.
8
Removing headlight surround
92
(92)
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Maintenance
Pull bulb 1 out of socket 2.
Replace defective bulb.
Bulb for parking light
W5W / 12 V / 5 W
Push bulb 1 into socket 2.
Installing headlight surround
(93)
Removing headlight
surround
Make sure ground is level and
firm and park motorcycle.
Remove screws 1 on left and
right.
Remove the left and right
headlight side panels.
Mark the position of screw 1
on the headlight surround.
Page 95
Remove screw 1 and screws 2
on left and right.
Tilt the headlight surround forward, but do not remove it at
this point.
If applicable, switch off the ignition.
Disconnect connector 3.
Pull bulb socket 4 out of the
headlight housing.
Installing headlight
surround
Press bulb socket 4 into the
headlight housing.
Connect plug 3.
Place the headlight surround in
position.
Install screw 1 and screws 2
on left and right, but do not
tighten the screws at this point.
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93
z
Maintenance
Page 96
8
94
Align the headlight surround
with the mark on screw 1.
Tighten screw 1.
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Maintenance
Tighten screws 2 on left and
right.
Hold the left and right headlight
side panels in position.
Install screws 1 on left and
right.
Replacing brake and tail
light bulb
Removing seat (50)
Remove screws 1 and 2.
Take off taillight protection
plate 3.
Remove screws 1.
Remove the rear trim panels,
taking care not to mislay aluminum bushes 2.
Page 97
Replace defective bulb.
Bulb for taillight/brake
light
P21/5W / 12 V / 21 W / 5 W
8
95
Remove the screws 1.
Pull the rear light toward the
rear to release it from its holders.
Remove the bulb socket 2
from the rear light by turning
it counterclockwise.
Press the bulb 1 into the fitting 2 and remove it by turning
it counterclockwise.
Press the bulb 1 into the fitting 2 and install it by turning it
clockwise.
The bulb cannot only be
inserted in the socket in
one direction.
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Maintenance
Page 98
8
96
Install bulb socket 2 in tail light
by turning clockwise.