PLASMA DISPLAY TV
Chassis : D53A(P)
Model: PS42P2SDX/XEC
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PLASMA DIAPLAY TV |
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C O N T E N T S |
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1. |
Precautions |
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2. |
Reference Information |
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3. |
Specifications |
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4. |
Alignment and Adjustments |
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5. |
Circuit Operation Description |
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6. |
Troubleshooting |
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7. |
Exploded View and Parts List |
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8. |
Electric Parts List |
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9. |
Handling Description |
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10. |
Glossary |
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11. |
Wiring Diagram |
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12. |
Schematic Diagrams |
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Precautions
1. Precautions
Follow these safety, servicing and ESD precautions to prevent damage and protect against potential hazards such as electrical shock and X-rays.
1-1 Safety Precautions
1.Be sure that all of the built-in protective devices are replaced. Restore any missing protective shields.
2.When reinstalling the chassis and its assemblies, be sure to restore all protective devices, including: nonmetallic control knobs and compartment covers.
3.Make sure that there are no cabinet openings through which people—particularly children—might insert fingers and contact dangerous voltages. Such openings include the spacing between fornt cabinet and back cabinet, excessively wide cabinet
ventilation slots, and improperly fitted back covers.
4.Leakage Current Hot Check (Figure 1-1): Warning: Do not use an isolation transformer during this test. Use a leakagecurrent tester or a metering system that complies with American National Standards Institute (ANSI C101.1, Leakage Current for Appliances), and Underwriters Laboratories (UL Publication UL1950.5.2).
5.With the unit completely reassembled, plug the AC line cord directly into the power outlet. With the unit’s AC switch first in the ON position and then OFF, measure the current between a known earth ground (metal water pipe, conduit, etc.) and all exposed metal parts, including: antennas, handle brackets, metal cabinets, screwheads and control shafts. The current measured should not exceed 3.5 milliamp. Reverse the powerplug prongs in the AC outlet and repeat the test.
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(READING SHOULD |
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LEAKAGE |
NOT BE ABOVE |
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DEVICE |
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CURRENT |
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0.5mA) |
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UNDER |
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TESTER |
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TEST |
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TEST ALL |
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EXPOSED METAL |
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SURFACES |
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2-WIRE CORD |
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ALSO TEST WITH |
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PLUG REVERSED |
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(USING AC ADAPTER |
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EARTH |
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PLUG AS REQUIRED) |
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GROUND |
Fig. 1-1 AC Leakage Test
6.Antenna Cold Check:
With the unit’s AC plug disconnected from the AC source, connect an electrical jumper across the two AC prongs. Connect one lead of the ohmmeter to an AC prong. Connect the other lead to the coaxial connector.
7.High Voltage Limits:
High voltage must be measured each time servicing is done on the B+, horizontal deflection
or high voltage circuits.
Samsung Electronics |
1-1 |
Precautions
1-2 Safety Precautions (Continued)
8.High voltage is maintained within specified limits by close-tolerance, safety-related components and adjustments. If the high voltage exceeds the specified limits, check each of the special components.
9.Design Alteration Warning:
Never alter or add to the mechanical or electrical design of this unit. Example: Do not add auxiliary audio or video connectors. Such alterations might create a safety hazard. Also, any design changes or additions will void the manufacturer’s warranty.
10.Hot Chassis Warning:
Some TV receiver chassis are electrically connected directly to one conductor of the AC power cord. If an isolation transformer is not used, these units may be safely serviced only if the AC power plug is inserted so that the chassis is connected to the ground side of the AC source.
To confirm that the AC power plug is inserted correctly, do the following: Using an AC voltmeter, measure the voltage between the chassis and a known earth ground. If the reading is greater than 1.0V, remove the AC power plug, reverse its polarity and reinsert. Re-measure the voltage between the chassis and ground.
11.Some TV chassis are designed to operate with 85 volts AC between chassis and ground, regardless of the AC plug polarity. These units can be safely serviced only if an isolation transformer inserted between the receiver and the power source.
12.Some TV chassis have a secondary ground system in addition to the main chassis ground. This secondary ground system is not
isolated from the AC power line. The two ground systems are electrically separated by insulating material that must not be defeated or altered.
13.Components, parts and wiring that appear to have overheated or that are otherwise damaged should be replaced with parts that meet the original specifications. Always determine the cause of damage or overheating, and correct any potential hazards.
14.Observe the original lead dress, especially near the following areas: Antenna wiring, sharp edges, and especially the AC and high
voltage power supplies. Always inspect for pinched, out-of-place, or frayed wiring. Do not change the spacing between components and the printed circuit board. Check the AC power cord for damage. Make sure that leads and components do not touch thermally hot parts.
15.Product Safety Notice:
Some electrical and mechanical parts have special safety-related characteristics which might not be obvious from visual inspection. These safety features and the protection they give might be lost if the replacement component differs from the original—even if the replacement is rated for higher voltage, wattage, etc.
Components that are critical for safety are indicated in the circuit diagram by shading,
( ) or ( ! ).
Use replacement components that have the same ratings, especially for flame resistance and dielectric strength specifications.
A replacement part that does not have the same safety characteristics as the original might create shock, fire or other hazards.
1-2 |
Samsung Electronics |
Precautions
1-3 Servicing Precautions
Warning 1 : First read the “Safety Precautions” section of this manual. If some unforeseen circumstance creates a conflict between the servicing and safety precautions, always follow the safety precautions.
Warning 2 : An electrolytic capacitor installed with the wrong polarity might explode.
1.Servicing precautions are printed on the cabinet. Follow them.
2.Always unplug the unit’s AC power cord from the AC power source before attempting to: (a) Remove or reinstall any component or assembly, (b) Disconnect an electrical plug or connector, (c) Connect a test component in parallel with an electrolytic capacitor.
3.Some components are raised above the printed circuit board for safety. An insulation tube or tape is sometimes used. The internal wiring is sometimes clamped to prevent contact with thermally hot components. Reinstall all such elements to their original position.
4.After servicing, always check that the screws, components and wiring have been correctly reinstalled. Make sure that the portion around the serviced part has not been damaged.
5.Check the insulation between the blades of the AC plug and accessible conductive parts (examples: metal panels, input terminals and earphone jacks).
6.Never defeat any of the B+ voltage interlocks. Do not apply AC power to the unit (or any of its assemblies) unless all solid-state heat sinks are correctly installed.
7.Always connect a test instrument’s ground lead to the instrument chassis ground before connecting the positive lead; always remove the instrument’s ground lead last.
8.Plasma display panels have partial afterimages when a same picture continues to be displayed for a certain time. This happens due to the degradation of brightness caused by a scale-down effect.
To prevent such afterimages when displaying a same picture for a certain time, be sure to reduce the level of brightness and contrast. ex) Contrast : 50 or 75, Brightness : 25
9.Plasma display is an array of pixels(cells). Therefore, if at least 99.9% pixels keep normal, the appropriate panel is judged as ‘approved product.’ Even though some of pixels keep luminescent or always light off, do not worry because the panel is approved.
Samsung Electronics |
1-3 |
Precautions
1-4 Precautions for Electrostatically Sensitive Devices (ESDs)
1.Some semiconductor (“solid state”) devices are easily damaged by static electricity. Such components are called Electrostatically Sensitive Devices (ESDs); examples include integrated circuits and some field-effect transistors. The following techniques will reduce the occurrence of component damage caused by static electricity.
2.Immediately before handling any semicon ductor components or assemblies, drain the electrostatic charge from your body by touching a known earth ground. Alternatively, wear a discharging wrist-strap device. (Be sure to remove it prior to applying power— this is an electric shock precaution.)
3.After removing an ESD-equipped assembly, place it on a conductive surface such as aluminum foil to prevent accumulation of electrostatic charge.
4.Do not use freon-propelled chemicals. These can generate electrical charges that damage ESDs.
5.Use only a grounded-tip soldering iron when soldering or unsoldering ESDs.
6.Use only an anti-static solder removal device. Many solder removal devices are not rated as “anti-static”; these can accumulate sufficient electrical charge to damage ESDs.
7.Do not remove a replacement ESD from its protective package until you are ready to install it. Most replacement ESDs are packaged with leads that are electrically shorted together by conductive foam, aluminum foil or other conductive materials.
8.Immediately before removing the protective material from the leads of a replacement ESD, touch the protective material to the chassis or circuit assembly into which the device will be installed.
9.Minimize body motions when handling unpackaged replacement ESDs. Motions such as brushing clothes together, or lifting a foot from a carpeted floor can generate enough static electricity to damage an ESD.
1-4 |
Samsung Electronics |
Reference Information
2. Reference Information
2-1 Tables of Abbreviations and Acronyms
Table 2-1 Abbreviations
A |
Ampere |
MV |
Megavolt |
Ah |
Ampere-hour |
MW |
Megawatt |
Å |
Angstrom |
MΩ |
Megohm |
dB |
Decibel |
m |
Meter |
dBm |
Decibel Referenced to One |
µA |
Microampere |
°C |
Milliwatt |
µF |
Microfarad |
Degree Celsius |
µH |
Microhenry |
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°F |
Degree Fahrenheit |
µm |
Micrometer |
°K |
degree Kelvin |
µs |
Microsecond |
F |
Farad |
µW |
Microwatt |
G |
Gauss |
mA |
Milliampere |
GHz |
Gigahertz |
mg |
Milligram |
g |
Gram |
mH |
Millihenry |
H |
Henry |
mI |
Milliliter |
Hz |
Hertz |
mm |
Millimeter |
h |
Hour |
ms |
Millisecond |
ips |
Inches Per Second |
mV |
Millivolt |
kWh |
Kilowatt-hour |
nF |
Nanofarad |
kg |
Kilogram |
Ω |
Ohm |
kHz |
Kilohertz |
pF |
Picofarad |
kΩ |
Kilohm |
Ib |
Pound |
km |
Kilometer |
rpm |
Revolutions Per Minute |
km/h |
Kilometer Per Hour |
rps |
Revolutions Per Second |
kV |
Kilovolt |
s |
Second (Time) |
kVA |
Kilovolt-ampere |
V |
Volt |
kW |
Kilowatt |
VA |
Volt-ampere |
I |
Liter |
W |
Watt |
MHz |
Megahertz |
Wh |
Watt-hour |
Samsung Electronics |
2-1 |
Reference Information
Table 2-2 Table of Acronyms
ABL |
Automatic Brightness Limiter |
I/O |
Input/output |
AC |
Alternating Current |
L |
Left |
ACC |
Automatic Chroma Control |
L |
Low |
AF |
Audio Frequency |
LED |
Light Emitting Diode |
AFC |
Automatic Frequency Control |
LF |
Low Frequency |
AFT |
Automatic Fine Tuning |
MOSFET |
Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor-Field-Effect-Tr |
AGC |
Automatic Gain Control |
MTS |
Multi-channel Television Sound |
AM |
Amplitude Modulation |
NAB |
National Association of Broadcasters |
ANSI |
American National Standards Institute |
NEC |
National Electric Code |
APC |
Automatic Phase Control |
NTSC |
National Television Systems Committee |
APC |
Automatic Picture Control |
OSD |
On Screen Display |
A/V |
Audio-Video |
PCB |
Printed Circuit Board |
AVC |
Automatic Volume Control |
PLL |
Phase-Locked Loop |
BAL |
Balance |
PWM |
Pulse Width Modulation |
BPF |
Bandpass Filter |
QIF |
Quadrature Intermediate Frequency |
B-Y |
Blue-Y |
R |
Right |
CATV |
Community Antenna Television (Cable TV) |
RC |
Resistor & Capacitor |
CB |
Citizens Band |
RF |
Radio Frequency |
CCD |
Charge Coupled Device |
R-Y |
Red-Y |
CCTV |
Closed Circuit Television |
SAP |
Second Audio Program |
Ch |
Channel |
SAW |
Surface Acoustic Wave(Filter) |
CRT |
Cathode Ray Tube |
SIF |
Sound Intermediate Frequency |
CW |
Continuous Wave |
SMPS |
Switching Mode Power Supply |
DC |
Direct Current |
S/N |
Signal/Noise |
DVM |
Digital Volt Meter |
SW |
Switch |
EIA |
Electronics Industries Association |
TP |
Test Point |
ESD |
Electrostatic Discharge |
TTL |
Transistor Transistor Logic |
ESD |
Electrostatically Sensitive Device |
TV |
Television |
FBP |
Feedback Pulse |
UHF |
Ultra High Frequency |
FBT |
Flyback Transformer |
UL |
Underwriters Laboratories |
FF |
Flip-Flop |
UV |
Ultraviolet |
FM |
Frequency Modulation |
VCD |
Variable-Capacitance Diode |
FS |
Fail Safe |
VCO |
Voltage Controlled Oscillator |
GND |
Ground |
VCXO |
Voltage Controlled Crystal Oscillator |
G-Y |
Green-Y |
VHF |
Very High Frequency |
H |
High |
VIF |
Video Intermediate Frequency |
HF |
High-Frequency |
VR |
Variable Resistor |
HI-FI |
High Fidelity |
VTR |
Video Tape Recorder |
IC |
Inductance-Capacitance |
VTVM |
Vacuum Tube Voltmeter |
IC |
Integrated Circuit |
TR |
Transistor |
IF |
Intermediate Frequency |
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2-2 |
Samsung Electronics |
Specifications
3. Specifications
3-1 Display(PDP Monitor)
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MODEL |
PS-42P2S |
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SCREEN SIZE |
16:9 |
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Dimensions |
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Display |
1039(W) x 89(D) x 635(H)/40.9(W) x 3.5(D) x 25(H) |
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(mm/inch) |
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Remote Control |
54(W) x 31.5(D) x 220(H)/2.13(W) x 1.24(D) x 8.66(H) |
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Terminal |
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Display |
32Kg/70.54\bs |
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Remote Control |
150g/0.33\bs |
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Front |
POWER , MUTE, -VOLME+, ▲SELECT▼, MENU,SOURCE |
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In/Out |
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AV1(S-VHS IN, VIDEO IN) |
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AV2(SCART IN) |
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Terminals |
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Back |
PC IN |
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AUDIO IN(AV1, PC) |
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RS232C(only for service) |
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External Speaker Out |
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Power Supply |
AC220V 50/60Hz |
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Power Consumption |
350W |
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Screen Size |
852 x 474(106 cm)/33.54 x 18.66(42inchs) |
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Adjustment System |
Electronic Function Adjustment |
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Samsung Electronics |
3-1 |
MENO
3-2 |
Samsung Electronics |
Alignment and Adjustments
4. Alignment and Adjustments
4-1 Service Mode
4-1-1 SERVICE MODE ENTRY METHOD (General Transmitter)
1.Turn off the power to make the SET STAND-BY mode.
2.In order to enter the Service Mode, select MUTE-1-8-2-POWER.
In case entry into SERVICE MODE is unsuccessful, repeat the procedures above.
4-1-2 Initial DISPLAY State in times of SERVICE MODE Switch overs
4-1-2(A) |
OSD DISPLAY |
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1. |
PWS364A |
9. PinP Control |
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2. |
VPC3230 |
10. |
OSD Position |
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3. |
SDA9400 |
11. |
Test Position |
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4. |
SDA9280 |
12. |
Option Table |
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5. |
AD9884-Video |
13. |
Reset |
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6. |
AD9884-DTV/PC |
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7. |
CXA2101Q-1 |
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8. |
CXA2101Q-2 |
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Release Time : |
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4-1-2(B) BUTTONS OPERATIONS WITHIN SERVICE MODE
Menu |
Entire menu display |
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Joystick UP/DOWN |
Cursor move to select items |
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Joystick |
Enable to increase and decrease the data of the selected items |
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#Notice
1.In case of no signal in ALL MODE. entry into the FACTORY MODE cannot be made.
Samsung Electronics |
4-1 |
Alignment and Adjustments
4-1-3 Details of Control
4-1-3(A) PW364A
No |
OSD |
Item |
|
Range |
Default |
Description |
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1 |
H Position |
H Position |
0 |
~ 127 |
30 |
H-Position(The Picture moves left when the value increase) |
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2 |
V Position |
V Position |
0 |
~ |
84 |
34 |
V-Position(The Picture moves up when the value increase) |
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3 |
Red Gain |
Red Gain |
0 |
~ 255 |
116 |
High Light Adjustment(Variable) |
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4 |
Green Gain |
Green Gain |
0 |
~ 255 |
116 |
High Light Adjustment(Variable) |
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5 |
Blue Gain |
Blue Gain |
0 |
~ 255 |
116 |
High Light Adjustment(Fixed) |
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6 |
Red offset |
Red Cutoff |
0 |
~ 255 |
128 |
Low Light Adjustment(Variable) |
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7 |
Green offset |
Green Cutoff |
0 |
~ 255 |
128 |
Low Light Adjustment(Variable) |
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8 |
Blue offset |
Blue Cutoff |
0 |
~ 255 |
128 |
Low Light Adjustment(Fixed) |
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9 |
APL on/off |
APL on/off |
0, 1 |
|
1 |
Fixed, Shipment Setting : APL On |
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10 |
High Light |
High Light |
0 |
~ 255 |
116 |
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11 |
Low Light |
Low Light |
0 |
~ 255 |
128 |
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12 |
Shift Pixel |
Shift Pixel |
off, on |
|
Off |
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13 |
Test |
Test |
0,1 |
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0 |
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14 |
Pixel Number |
Pixel Number |
0 |
~ |
5 |
4 |
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15 |
Shift Line |
Shift Live |
0 |
~ |
5 |
4 |
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16 |
Time |
Time |
0 |
~ |
60 |
4 |
|
4-1-3(B) VPC3230
No |
OSD |
Item |
|
Range |
Default |
Description |
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1 |
Bright YUV |
Brightness of YUV |
0 |
~ 255 |
195 |
Comp, (DVD) Bright, Level (Fixed) |
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2 |
Cont YUV |
Contrast of YUV |
0 |
~ |
63 |
27 |
Comp, (DVD) Cont, Level (Fixed) |
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3 |
IF Comp |
IF Compensation |
0 |
~ |
3 |
2 |
Air IF Frequency Characteristic Setting (Fixed) |
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4 |
Chroma band |
Chroma band width |
0 |
~ |
4 |
3 |
Chroma Band Setting (Fixed) |
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5 |
Ena Luma |
Enable Luma, LPF |
0 |
~ |
1 |
1 |
Determines whether LPF is used or not (Fixed) |
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6 |
HPLL Speed |
HPLL Speed |
0 |
~ |
3 |
1 |
VCR/Air Sync, Response Velocity Setting |
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7 |
Luma Delay |
Luma/Chroma Delay |
0 |
~ |
9 |
5 |
Y/C Delay |
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8 |
3230 Bright |
Brightness |
0 |
~ 255 |
168 |
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9 |
3230 Contrast |
Contrast |
0 |
~ |
63 |
36 |
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10 |
H LPF Y/C |
H LPF for Y/C |
0 |
~ |
4 |
0 |
By pass, f1, f2, f3 |
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11 |
H LPF Chroma |
H LPF Chroma |
0 |
~ |
2 |
0 |
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12 |
H Peaking |
H Peaking Filter |
0 |
~ |
3 |
2 |
Board, Med, Narrow |
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13 |
Coaring Off/On |
Coaring Off/On |
0, 1 |
|
1 |
Coaring off, on |
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4-2 |
Samsung Electronics |
Alignment and Adjustments
4-1-3(C) SDP9400
No |
OSD |
Item |
|
Range |
Default |
Description |
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1 |
SNR On |
SNR On |
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0, 1 |
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1 |
Spatial Noise Reduction |
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2 |
VCSNR On |
VCSNR On |
|
0, 1 |
|
1 |
Vertical Spatial Noise Reduction |
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3 |
HCSNR On |
HCSNR On |
|
0, 1 |
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0 |
Horiz, Spatial Noise Reduction |
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4 |
DTNR On |
DTNR On |
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0, 1 |
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1 |
Frame/Field Selection |
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5 |
TNRCLY |
TNRCLY |
0 |
~ |
15 |
5 |
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6 |
TNRCNC |
TNRCNC |
0 |
~ |
15 |
5 |
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4-1-3(D) SDA9280
No |
OSD |
Item |
|
Range |
Default |
Description |
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1 |
CTI Thresh |
CTI Thresh |
0 |
~ |
15 |
0 |
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2 |
CTI Trawid |
CTI Trawid |
0 |
~ |
15 |
0 |
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3 |
Y-Delay |
Y-Delay |
0 |
~ |
15 |
11 |
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4 |
LPF Gain |
LPF Gain |
0 |
~ |
7 |
4 |
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5 |
BPF Gain |
BPF Gain |
0 |
~ |
15 |
8 |
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6 |
HPF Gain |
HPF Gain |
0 |
~ |
15 |
8 |
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7 |
Phacom |
Phacom |
0 |
~ |
3 |
0 |
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8 |
Cor |
Cor |
|
0, 1 |
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1 |
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4-1-3(E) AD9884-VIDEO
No |
OSD |
Item |
|
Range |
Default |
Description |
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|
1 |
Red Gain |
Red Gain |
0 |
~ 255 |
137 |
PC Mode W/B (Fixed) |
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2 |
Green Gain |
Green Gain |
0 |
~ 255 |
128 |
PC Mode W/B (Fixed) |
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3 |
Blue Gain |
Blue Gain |
0 |
~ 255 |
141 |
PC Mode W/B (Fixed) |
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4 |
Red Offset |
Red Offset |
0 |
~ |
63 |
27 |
PC Mode W/B (Fixed) |
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5 |
Green Offset |
Green Offset |
0 |
~ |
63 |
32 |
PC Mode W/B (Fixed) |
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6 |
Blue Offset |
Blue Offset |
0 |
~ |
63 |
36 |
PC Mode W/B (Fixed) |
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Samsung Electronics |
4-3 |
Alignment and Adjustments
4-1-3(F) AD9884 DTV/PC
No |
OSD |
Item |
|
Range |
Default |
Description |
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|
1 |
Red Gain |
Red Gain |
0 |
~ 255 |
125 |
PC Mode W/B (Fixed) |
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2 |
Green Gain |
Green Gain |
0 |
~ 255 |
128 |
PC Mode W/B (Fixed) |
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3 |
Blue Gain |
Blue Gain |
0 |
~ 255 |
127 |
PC Mode W/B (Fixed) |
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4 |
Red Offset |
Red Offset |
0 |
~ |
63 |
40 |
PC Mode W/B (Fixed) |
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5 |
Green Offset |
Green Offset |
0 |
~ |
63 |
32 |
PC Mode W/B (Fixed) |
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6 |
Blue Offset |
Blue Offset |
0 |
~ |
63 |
39 |
PC Mode W/B (Fixed) |
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4-1-3(G) CXA2101Q-1
No |
OSD |
Item |
|
Range |
Default |
Description |
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|
1 |
Sub Bright |
Sub Bright |
0 |
~ |
63 |
51 |
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2 |
Limit Level |
Limit Level |
0 |
~ |
3 |
0 |
Limits the input level (Fixed) |
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3 |
System |
System |
0 |
~ |
3 |
1 |
480p, 720p, 1080i |
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4 |
D-Color |
D-Color |
0 |
~ |
2 |
1 |
Dynamic Color |
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5 |
R Drive |
R Drive |
0 |
~ |
63 |
32 |
DTV W/B (Fixed) |
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6 |
G Drive |
G Drive |
0 |
~ |
63 |
32 |
DTV W/B (Fixed) |
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7 |
B Drive |
B Drive |
0 |
~ |
63 |
32 |
DTV W/B (Fixed) |
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8 |
R CutOff |
R CutOff |
0 |
~ |
63 |
32 |
DTV W/B (Fixed) |
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9 |
G CutOff |
G CutOff |
0 |
~ |
63 |
32 |
DTV W/B (Fixed) |
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10 |
B CutOff |
B CutOff |
0 |
~ |
63 |
32 |
DTV W/B (Fixed) |
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11 |
ABL Mode |
ABL Mode |
0 |
~ |
3 |
0 |
ABL Mode Setting |
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12 |
ABL TH |
ABL-TH |
0 |
~ |
3 |
0 |
Voltage |
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13 |
H Sep Sel. |
H Sep Sel. |
|
0, 1 |
|
0 |
H-Sync, Seperation System |
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14 |
Fix Sync. |
Fix Sync. |
0 |
~ |
3 |
0 |
0 : Auto |
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15 |
V Time Con |
V Time Constant |
0 |
~ |
3 |
1 |
Set the time constant for V-Sync Seperation |
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16 |
H Width |
H Width |
0 |
~ |
3 |
1 |
H-Sync Width Adjustment |
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17 |
HHD timi Con |
H timi Constant |
|
0, 1 |
|
0 |
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4-4 |
Samsung Electronics |
Alignment and Adjustments
4-1-3(H) CXA2101QQ-2
No |
OSD |
Item |
|
Range |
Default |
Description |
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|
1 |
HS Mask |
HS Mask |
|
0, 1 |
|
1 |
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2 |
Sub Cont |
Sub Contrast |
0 |
~ |
15 |
7 |
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3 |
Sub Color |
Sub Color |
0 |
~ |
15 |
5 |
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4 |
Sub Hue |
Sub Hue |
0 |
~ |
15 |
8 |
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5 |
Sub SHP |
Sub SHP |
0 |
~ |
4 |
2 |
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6 |
R-Y/R |
R-Y/R |
0 |
~ |
15 |
13 |
13 (PAL), 5(NT) |
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7 |
R-Y/B |
R-Y/B |
0 |
~ |
15 |
15 |
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8 |
G-Y/R |
G-Y/R |
0 |
~ |
15 |
8 |
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9 |
G-Y/B |
G-Y/B |
0 |
~ |
15 |
4 |
4 (PAL), 8 (NT) |
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10 |
PABL Level |
PABL Level |
0 |
~ |
15 |
8 |
Peak ABL |
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11 |
SHP FO |
SHP FO |
0 |
~ |
4 |
2 |
Sharpness FO Selection |
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12 |
Pre/over |
Pre/over |
0 |
~ |
3 |
3 |
0=Pre. : Over=1:1.3 3=3:1 |
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13 |
CTI Level |
CTI Level |
0 |
~ |
3 |
1 |
C Transition Level |
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14 |
LTI Level |
LTI Level |
0 |
~ |
3 |
0 |
Y Transition Level |
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15 |
DC-Tran |
DC-Tran |
0 |
~ |
3 |
1 |
Y DC Transmission Rate |
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16 |
D-Pic |
D-Pic |
0 |
~ |
3 |
1 |
Dynamic Picture |
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4-1-3(I) PINP CONTROL
No |
|
OSD |
|
Item |
|
Range |
Default |
Description |
|
|
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|
|
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|
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||
1 |
PIP HPos |
PIP HPos |
0 |
~ |
63 |
6 |
PinP Horizontal Position |
||
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||
2 |
PIP VPos |
PIP VPos |
0 |
~ |
63 |
13 |
PinP Vertical Position |
||
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|||
3 |
Bright YUV |
Bright YUV |
0 |
~ 255 |
195 |
Comp. Bright. Level (Fixed) |
|||
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|
|
|
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||
4 |
Cont YUV |
Cont YUV |
0 |
~ |
63 |
27 |
Comp. Bright. Level (Fixed) |
||
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||
5 |
Luma Delay |
Luma Delay |
|
0 |
|
0 |
Y/C Delay |
||
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6 |
3230 |
Bright |
3230 |
Bright |
0 |
~ |
63 |
40 |
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7 |
3230 |
Contrast |
3230 |
Contrast |
0 |
~ |
63 |
38 |
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Samsung Electronics |
4-5 |
Alignment and Adjustments
4-1-3(J) OSD POSITION
No |
OSD |
Item |
|
Range |
Default |
|
Description |
1 |
Horiz |
Horiz(Left, Right) |
8 |
~ 104 |
104 |
Move 8 by 8 |
(Total : 12 Step), Fixed |
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|
2 |
Vert |
Vert(Up, Down) |
8 |
~ 40 |
40 |
Move 8 by 8 |
(Total : 4 Step), Fixed |
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4-1-3(K) TEST PATTERN
No |
OSD |
|
Range |
Default |
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
Pseudo Color Bar |
0 |
~ |
15 |
- |
|
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|
2 |
Luma Ramp |
0 |
~ |
15 |
- |
|
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3 |
White 16 |
0 |
~ |
15 |
- |
|
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4 |
White 90 |
0 |
~ |
7 |
- |
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|
5 |
White 240 |
0 |
~ |
15 |
- |
|
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|
6 |
Red |
0 |
~ |
15 |
- |
|
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7 |
Green |
0 |
~ |
3 |
- |
|
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|
8 |
Blue |
|
0, 1 |
|
- |
|
|
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|
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|
|
4-1-3(L) OPTION TABLE
No |
ITEM |
Default |
Description |
|
|
|
|
1 |
Rear Jack |
Scart |
Scart <--> RCA |
|
|
|
|
2 |
Blue Screen |
30 |
0 → 5 → 10 → 15 → 20 → 25 → 30 → 0 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
Picture Size-Aspect |
Last Memory |
Wide <--> Last Memory |
|
|
|
|
4 |
Frame Lock |
On |
On <--> Off |
|
|
|
|
5 |
Remocon Pin |
01 |
00 ~ 99 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
Pivot |
On |
On <--> Off |
|
|
|
|
7 |
Panel Life Time |
- |
Indicate total elapsed time |
|
|
|
|
4-6 |
Samsung Electronics |
Alignment and Adjustments
4-1-4 White Balance Adjust Method
1.Press MUTE-1-8-2-POWER to enter the factory mode.
2.Enter PW364A.
3.Adjust LOW coordinates as R, G, OFFSET and HIGH coordinates as R, G, GAIN.(Blue is fixed)
4.Adjust LOW light as Center Offset.
5.Adjust HIGH light as Gain Max.
6.Adjust fine as B-Offset and B-Gain.
-W/B Adjustment SPEC(Suwon Factory Toshiba PATTERN)
VIDEO MODE
|
Adjustment |
Coordinates |
Adjustment |
|
|
Coordinates |
Value |
Deviation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
x : 282 |
± : 3 |
|
|
H-LIGHT |
y : 296 |
± : 3 |
|
|
|
Y : 24.5[f\] |
± : 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
x : 282 |
± : 5 |
|
|
L-LIGHT |
y : 296 |
± : 5 |
|
|
|
Y : 0.95[f\] |
± : 0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
PC MODE |
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Adjustment |
Coordinates |
Adjustment |
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Coordinates |
Value |
Deviation |
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x : 282 |
± : 3 |
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H-LIGHT |
y : 296 |
± : 3 |
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Y : 15[f\] |
± : 1 |
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x : 282 |
± : 5 |
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L-LIGHT |
y : 296 |
± : 5 |
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Y : 0.33[f\] |
± : 0.05 |
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Samsung Electronics |
4-7 |
8-4
Electronics Samsung
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PCSPK4215M |
Adjustmentsand Alignment |
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NO |
HRes |
VRes |
HFreqSes |
VTotal |
H_P |
V_P |
Dot_c |
HS1Period |
HFreqSec |
fO(Hz) |
CLOCK/ |
Factory |
USER |
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PHASE |
HP/VP/P |
V-Position |
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1 |
720 |
400 |
31.777 |
449 |
0 |
1 |
28.232 |
31.777u/10.1n=3146.2 |
/99=31.777 |
70.1 |
125/22/0/0 |
125/22/0/0 |
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2 |
640 |
350 |
31.777 |
449 |
1 |
0 |
25.175 |
31.777u/10.1n=3146.2 |
/99=31.777 |
70.0 |
125/16/0/0 |
125/16/0/0 |
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3 |
640 |
480 |
23.111 |
509 |
0 |
0 |
36.0 |
=2288.21 |
=23.111 |
85 |
125/8/0/1 |
125/8/0/1 |
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4 |
640 |
480 |
26.667 |
500 |
0 |
0 |
31.5 |
=2640.29 |
=26.666 |
75 |
124/31/0/0 |
124/31/0/0 |
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5 |
640 |
480 |
26.413 |
520 |
0 |
0 |
31.5 |
=2615.14 |
=26.414 |
72.8 |
125/31/0/0 |
125/31/0/0 |
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6 |
640 |
480 |
31.777 |
525 |
0 |
0 |
25.175 |
=3146.23 |
=31.777 |
59.9 |
125/2/0/0 |
125/2/0/0 |
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7 |
800 |
600 |
18.631 |
631 |
1 |
1 |
56.25 |
=1844.65 |
=18.626 |
85.1 |
125/9/1/2 |
125/9/1/2 |
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8 |
800 |
600 |
21.333 |
625 |
1 |
1 |
49.5 |
=2112.17 |
=21.333 |
75 |
125/0/0/1 |
125/0/0/1 |
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9 |
800 |
600 |
20.800 |
666 |
1 |
1 |
50.0 |
=2059.4 |
=20.797 |
72.2 |
125/31/0/2 |
125/31/0/2 |
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10 |
800 |
600 |
26.400 |
628 |
1 |
1 |
40.0 |
=2613.86 |
=26.393 |
60.3 |
125/15/0/1 |
125/15/0/1 |
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11 |
800 |
600 |
28.444 |
625 |
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36.0 |
=2816.23 |
=28.444 |
56.3 |
126/1/0/1 |
126/1/0/1 |
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12 |
1024 |
768 |
14.561 |
808 |
1 |
1 |
94.5 |
=1441.68 |
=14.555 |
85 |
126/14/2/3 |
126/14/2/3 |
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13 |
1024 |
768 |
16.660 |
800 |
1 |
1 |
78.75 |
=1649.50 |
=16.656 |
75 |
125/20/1/3 |
125/20/1/3 |
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14 |
1024 |
768 |
17.707 |
806 |
0 |
0 |
75.000 |
=1753.16 |
=17.707 |
70.1 |
125/21/1/3 |
125/21/1/3 |
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15 |
1024 |
768 |
20.677 |
806 |
0 |
0 |
65.000 |
=2047.22 |
=20.676 |
60 |
125/16/1/2 |
125/16/1/2 |
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Alignment and Adjustments
4-3 Discharge Voltage Adjustment Method (Monitor) in Times of ASS’Y Repair and Replacement
-All VR (Variable Resistor), except for VR for Vs, voltage goes down when turned counterclockwise.
● Vsc and Vy Adjustment Method
Y- Main
● Vs and Va Adjustment Method
■Vsc is the voltage of the left terminal for D5207
■Voltage adjustment is made for Vsc by using VR5201
■Standard voltage for Vsc is –55V±10V
■Vy is the voltage of the right terminal for D5207
■Voltage adjustment is made for Vy by using VR5200
■Standard voltage for Vy is 132V±10V
■Vs is the voltage of the no.11 PIN of SX Connector.
■Voltage adjustment is made for Vs by using VR in 7
■Vs is 175±5V
■Va is the voltage of the no.7 PIN of SX Connector.
■Voltage adjustment is made for Va by using right VR in 6
■Va is 75±5V
Samsung Electronics |
4-9 |
Alignment and Adjustments
● Vw Adjustment Method
■ Vw is the voltage of the right terminal
for R4414
■ Voltage adjustment is made for Vw by
using VR4400
■ Standard voltage for Vw is 175V±5V
4-10 |
Samsung Electronics |
Alignment and Adjustments
4-4 Fault Finding Using MULTI METER
Parts defects can be found for DIODE TRANSISTOR IC, using MULTI TEST including
Forward/Reverse direction Multi Test. Of course, in case resistance of several ohms and COIL are connected in parallel circuit, the lock out circuit parallel connected to part must be severed.
1.DIODE
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
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Forward Direction |
Reverse Direction |
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Between Anode and Cathode |
Hundreds of ohms |
Infinity |
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2.TRANSISTOR
●For NPN(KSC815-Y, 2SC2068, 2SC2331-Y)
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C (COLLECTOR) |
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B(BASE) |
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E (EMITTER) |
E |
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B |
C |
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Forward Direction |
Reverse Direction |
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Between B and E |
Hundreds of ohms |
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Infinity |
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Between B and C |
Hundreds of ohms |
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Infinity |
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Between E and C |
Infinity |
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Infinity |
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● For PNP(KSA539-Y) |
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C (COLLECTOR) |
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B(BASE) |
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E (EMITTER) |
E |
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B |
C |
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Forward Direction |
Reverse Direction |
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Between B and E |
Hundreds of ohms |
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Infinity |
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Between B and C |
Hundreds of ohms |
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Infinity |
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Between E and C |
Infinity |
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Infinity |
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Samsung Electronics |
4-11 |
Alignment and Adjustments
3. IC (INTEGRATED CIRCUIT)
IC has built in DIODE against overvoltage in PIN. Generally, except for internal circuit defects, IC defects can be found, by measuring the DIODE.
Forward Direction |
Hundreds of ohms |
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Reverse Direction |
Varying depending on IC but generally normal |
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Infinity in DIODE TEST MODE |
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Defects have SHORT(0 ohm) for both forward and reverse direction.
4-12 |
Samsung Electronics |
Circuit Operation Description
5. Circuit Description
5-1 Power supply
5-1-1 Outline(PDP SMPS)
Considering various related conditions, the switching regulator with good efficiency and allowing for its small size and lightweight was used as the power supply for PDP. Most of the power supply components used forward converter, and Vsamp and Vsb used simple flyback converter.
To comply with the international harmonics standards and improve the power factor, active PFC (Power Factor Correction) was used to rectify AC input into +400V DC output, which in turns used as input to the switching regulator.
5-1-2 42"SD SMPS SPECIFICATION
5-1-2(A) INPUT
PDP-42PS board is designed so that input power can be used within AC 90 VAC to 264 VAC with 50/60Hz ± 3Hz.
5-1-2(B) OUTPUT
PDP-42PS board provides 13 output switching power supplies for PDP 50inch (+165Vs, +220Set, +185Ve, +75Va, +80Scan, +18Vg, +5Vsb, +5V(D), +5V(A), +12V. +9V, +12Vfan, and +12Vsamp). The output voltage, and current requirements for continuous operation are stated below (Table 3).
Table1. Specifications of Output Power Supplies for PDP SMPS
Output Name |
Output Voltage |
Output Current |
Using in PDP driving |
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Vs |
+165V |
1.4A |
Sustain Voltage of Drive Board |
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Va |
+75V |
0.5A |
Address Voltage of Drive Board |
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Vscan |
+80V |
0.05A |
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Vset |
+220V |
0.05A |
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Ve |
+185V |
0.05A |
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Vg |
+18.3V |
0.3A |
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Vfan |
+12V |
0.8A |
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V9 |
+9V |
0.3A |
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V5(A) |
+5V |
1.0A |
Analog IC Drive Voltage of Video Board |
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V5(D) |
+5.3V |
3.5A |
IC Drive Voltage of Logic Board |
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Vsb |
+5V |
0.4 |
Stand-by for Remote Control |
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V12 |
+12V |
1.2A |
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Vsamp |
+12V |
1.5A |
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Samsung Electronics |
5-1 |
Circuit Operation Description
Table 2. Specifications to Protect PDP SMPS
Division |
OCP Current |
OVP Voltage |
Short Circuit |
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Vs |
5A |
195V |
O.K |
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Va |
2A |
90V |
O.K |
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+5V |
10A |
6.2V |
O.K |
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5-1-2(C) FUNCTION OF BOARD
(1)Remote control
Using 250V/ 10A relay, the board makes remote control available.
(2)Free voltage
The board designed so that input voltage can be used within 90 VAC to 264VAC.
(3)Embedded thermal sensor
The board is equipped with thermal sensor to detect the internal temperature of the unit, and to short relay when the internal temperature is higher than specified temperature so as to shutdown the unit.
(4)Improvement of power factor
The board is designed using PFC circuit so that PF (Power Factor) can be over 0.95, because low PF can be a problem in high voltage power.
(5)Protection
The OCP (Over Current Protection), the OVP (Over voltage Protection), and the Short Circuit Protection functions are added against system malfunction.
5-2 |
Samsung Electronics |
Circuit Operation Description
5-1-2(D) PDP-PS-42 BLOCK DIAGRAM
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Samsung Electronics |
5-3 |
Circuit Operation Description
(1)AC-DC Converter
PDP-42PS outputs +400V DC from the common AC power supply using the active PFC booster converter. This converter is designed for improving the power factor and preventing the noise with high frequency and finally becomes the input power system for the switching regulator on the output side.
(2)Auxiliary Power Supply
The auxiliary power supply is a block generating power of •Ï-com for remote controlling. Once the power plug is inserted, this block always comes into operation, causing •Ï-com to get into the standby state for the output. Thus, this output is called the stand-by voltage. And with the relay ON signal inputted through the remote controller, this block turns the mechanical switch of relay to ON for driving the main power supply.
(3)Implementation of Sustain Voltage
As the main part of a SMPS for PDP, sustain voltage must supply a high power, +165V/ 1.4A. It is designed using forward converter basically. At the output stage two 90V converters are connected serially for high efficiency and reduction of system size against a single 180V converter.
(4)Implementation of Small Power Output (Va, V(D), V(A), Vfan, V9, Vsamp, Ve, Vset, Vscan, V12, and Vg)Vset, Ve, and Vscan used DC-DC module. V(D), Va, V12, and Vfan used forward converter, and Vsamp used flyback converter. V(A), V9, and Vg are simply implemented using switching regulator.
5-1-3 Requirements of PDP SMPS
Since SMPS does not operate alone, but it operates with the load of the whole system, it should be designed carefully considering the load of the system. In addition, it should be designed considering emerging issues such as EMC, and protection against heat as well as system stability especially.
5-1-3(A) SAFETY AND REMOTE CONTROL CAPABILITY
Stability is one of the most important requirements for SMPS. SMPS should be designed to prevent abnormal status due to abnormal load variation so as to keep the system stable, and guarantee customer safety.
The protection circuits of SMPS include over-current protection (OCP), over voltage protection (OVP), and under voltage lock-out (UVLO), and short circuit protection circuit. Although each circuit can be implemented by various procedures, the most popular is implementing with comparator that compares current value with that of standard and determine abnormality of the circuit.
In addition, surge current protection, insulation management, and static electricity protection circuit should be added, because it uses commercial power source as an input.
PDP SMPS should be designed using auxiliary power and relay to provide remote control capability.
5-4 |
Samsung Electronics |
Circuit Operation Description
5-1-3(B) THE RELATION BETWEEN POWER CONSUMPTION AND POWER CONVERSION Efficiency
The power consumption and the power conversion efficiency of SMPS affect protection against heat and system operation much.
[ If the power conversion efficiency of 100W SMPS is 70%, is the power loss of internal circuit 30W? ] Output power consumption Po is determined by the multiplication of DC output voltage Vo and output current Io. Input power consumption Pi is determined by the addition of output power consumption Po and internal power loss of SMPS Pl.
Provided that the power conversion efficiency is _,
If the power conversion efficiency of 100W SMPS is 70%, the internal power loss is about 42.8W by Equation (1). If the power conversion efficiency of 400W SMPS for 42"SD is 82%, the internal power loss is 87.8W by Equation (1). Table 4 shows internal power loss as a function of output power for various power conversion efficiencies.
|
200 |
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η=50% |
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180 |
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η=60% |
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160 |
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140 |
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η=70% |
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120 |
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Internal |
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Power |
100 |
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Loss ( W) |
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80 |
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η= 80% |
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60 |
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40 |
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η=90% |
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20 |
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0 |
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120 |
140 |
160 |
180 |
200 |
220 |
240 |
260 |
280 |
300 |
Direct Current Output Power (W)
Table 4. Power Conversion Efficiency vs. Internal Power Loss
Samsung Electronics |
5-5 |
Circuit Operation Description
5-1-3(C) PFC (Power Factor Correction) Circuit Descriptions
The current electric devices use DC power supply and require a rectifier circuit converting AC into DC. As most rectifier circuits apply a capacitor input type, the rectifier circuit becomes the core of the occurrence of harmonics with lower reverse rate.If various electronic and electric devices are connected to a power system, high-frequency current will occur due to a power rectifier circuit, a phase control circuit with power input current of non-sine wave, or components with non-linear load characteristics, such as capacitor, inductor, etc. As the result, the disturbance of voltage occurs, and finally a power capacitor or a transformer generates heat, fire or noise occurs, controls malfunction, or the accessed devices abnormally operate or their lives are shortened.To prevent those symptoms, IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) regulated standards for Power Supply Harmonics.
(Refer to IEC 1000-3-2.)Figure 8 shows the basic structure of Active Boost PFC and waveforms.
Standards for Power Supply Harmonics
Scale: Devices accessed to 220V/380V, 230V/400V, 240V/425V and lower than 16A (IEC 100-3-2) Devices with AC 230V and lower than 16A (IEC 555-2)
Applied Classes :
♣Class A : Devices not included in another class
♣Class B : Portable tools
♣Class C : Lighting devices
♣Class D : Devices with special current waveforms
Application Schedule : Except the devices less than rating input of 75W (1996~1999) Except the devices less than rating input of 50W (2000 and after)
5-6 |
Samsung Electronics |
Circuit Operation Description
The architecture and the pulse of active boost PFC
5-1-3(D) CONCLUSION
Although SMPS (Switching Mode Power Supply) enables small lightweight high-power consumption power design, it is hard to be used when stability and precise control are required. Power stage for PDP can be designed using the lightweight SMPS feature. It is important to design SMPS considering system load, stability, and related international standards.
Samsung Electronics |
5-7 |
Circuit Operation Description
5-2 Driver Circuit
5-2-1 Driver Circuit Overview
5-2-1(A) WHAT IS THE DEFINITION OF DRIVE CIRCUIT?
It is a circuit generating an appropriate pulse (High voltage pulse) and then driving the panel to implement images in the external terminals (X electrode group, Y electrode group and address electrode), and this high voltage switching pulse is generated by a combination of MOSFET’s.
5-2-1(B) PANEL DRIVING PRINCIPLES
In PDP, images are implemented by impressing voltage on the X electrode, Y electrode and address electrode, components of each pixel on the panel, under appropriate conditions. Currently, ADS (Address & Display Separate: Driving is made by separating address and sustaining sections) is most widely used to generate the drive pulse. Discharges conducted within PDP pixels using this method can largely be classified into 3 types, as follows:
(1)Address discharge : This functions to generate wall voltage within pixels to be lighted by addressing information to them (i.e., impressing data voltage)
(2)Sustain discharge : This means a display section where only pixels with wall voltage by the address discharge display self-sustaining discharge by the support of such wall voltage. (Optic outputs realizing images are generated.)
(3)Erase discharge : To have address discharge occur selectively in pixels, all pixels in the panel must have the same conditions (i.e., the same state of wall and space electric discharges). The ramp reset discharge section, therefore, is important to secure the drive margin, and methods most widely used to date include wall voltage controlling by ramp pulse.
5-8 |
Samsung Electronics |
Circuit Operation Description
5-2-1(C) TYPES AND DETAILED EXPLANATION OF DRIVE DISCHARGES
(1 ) Sustaining discharge
Sustaining discharge means a self-sustaining discharge generated by the total of the sustaining pulse voltage (usually, 160~170V) alternately given to X and Y electrodes during the sustaining period and the wall voltage that varies depending upon pixels' previous discharge status. It is operated by the memory function (through this, the current status is defined by previous operation conditions) AC PDP basically possesses. That is, when there is existing wall voltage in pixels (in other words, when pixels remain ON), the total of wall voltage and a sustaining voltage to be impressed subsequently impresses a voltage equal to or above the discharge start voltage, thereby generating discharge again, but when there is no existing wall voltage in pixels (in other words, when pixels remain OFF), the sustaining voltage only does not reach the discharge start voltage, thus causing no discharge. The sustaining discharge is a section generating actual optic outputs used in displaying images.
(2)Address discharge
This means a discharge type generated by the difference between positive voltage of the address electrode (normally 70~75V determined by supplied Va voltage + positive wall charge) and the negative potential of Y electrode (supplied GND level voltage + negative wall charge). The address discharge serves to generate wall voltage in pixels where images are to be displayed (that is, discharge is to be generated) prior to the sustaining discharge section. Namely, pixels with wall voltage by the address discharge will generate sustaining discharge by the following sustaining pulses.
(3)Erase discharge
The purpose of resetting or erase discharge is to make even wall voltage in all pixels on the panel. Wall voltage, which may vary depending upon the previous sustaining discharge status, must be made even. That is, wall voltage generated by the sustaining discharge must surely be removed, by making discharges and then supplying ions or electrons. Wall voltage can be removed by making discharges and then setting a limitation on time for opposite polarity charging of the wall voltage or generating weak discharge (Low voltage erasing) to supply an appropriate quantity of ions or electrons and keep polarities from being charged oppositely. The weak discharge (Low voltage erasing) methods, which have been known to date, can largely be into two types: 1) the log pulse adopted by most companies including F Company, and 2) the ramp pulse adopted by Matsushita. In both two methods, impression is made with a slow rising slope of the erasing pulse. Because the total of the existing wall voltage and a voltage on the rising pulse must be at least the drive start voltage to generate discharges, external impressed voltage is adjusted based on the difference in wall voltage between pixels. And, weak discharge is generated because of a small impressed voltage.
Samsung Electronics |
5-9 |