July 2002
LP3982
Micropower, Ultra Low-Dropout, Low-Noise, 300mA
CMOS Regulator
General Description
The LP3982 low-dropout (LDO) CMOS linear regulator is available in 1.8V, 2.5V, 2.77V, 2.82V, 3.0V, 3.3V, and adjustable versions. They deliver 300mA of output current. Packaged in an 8-Pin MSOP, the LP3982 is pin and package compatible with Maxim’s MAX8860. The LM3982 is also available in the small footprint LLP package.
The LP3982 suits battery powered applications because of its shutdown mode (1nA typ), low quiescent current (90µA typ), and LDO voltage (120mV typ). The low dropout voltage allows for more utilization of a battery’s available energy by operating closer to its end-of-life voltage. The LP3982’s PMOS output transistor consumes relatively no drive current compared to PNP LDO regulators.
This PMOS regulator is stable with small ceramic capacitive loads (2.2µF typ).
These devices also include regulation fault detection, a bandgap voltage reference, constant current limiting and thermal overload protection.
Features
nMAX8860 pin, package and spec. compatible
nLLP space saving package
n300mA guaranteed output current
n120mV typical dropout @ 300mA
n90µA typical quiescent current
n1nA typical shutdown mode
n60dB typical PSRR
n2.5V to 6V input range
n120µs typical turn-on time
nStable with small ceramic output capacitors
n37µV RMS output voltage noise (10Hz to 100kHz)
nOver temperature/over current protection
n±2% output voltage tolerance
Applications
nWireless handsets
nDSP core power
nBattery powered electronics
nPortable information appliances
Application Circuit
20036931
Regulator CMOS 300mA Noise,-Low Dropout,-Low Ultra Micropower, LP3982
© 2002 National Semiconductor Corporation |
DS200369 |
www.national.com |
LP3982
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Notes 1,
2)
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications.
VIN, VOUT, VSHDN, VSET, VCC, |
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V |
FAULT |
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−0.3V to 6.5V |
Fault Sink Current |
20mA |
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Power Dissipation |
(Note 3) |
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Storage Temperature Range |
−65˚C to 160˚C |
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Junction Temperature (TJ) |
150˚C |
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Lead Temperature (10 sec.) |
260˚C |
ESD Rating |
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Human Body Model (Note 6) |
2kV |
Machine Model |
200V |
Thermal Resistance (θJA) |
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8-Pin MSOP |
223˚C/W |
8-Pin LLP |
(Note 3) |
Operating Ratings(Note 1), (Note 2)
Temperature Range |
−40˚C to 85˚C |
Supply Voltage |
2.5V to 6.0V |
Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for VIN = VO +0.5V (Note 7), VSHDN = VIN, CIN = COUT = 2.2µF, CCC = 33nF, TJ = 25˚C. Boldface limits apply for the operating temperature extremes: −40˚C and 85˚C.
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Parameter |
Conditions |
Min |
Typ |
Max |
Units |
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(Note 5) |
(Note 4) |
(Note 5) |
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VIN |
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Input Voltage |
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2.5 |
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6.0 |
V |
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∆VO |
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Output Voltage Tolerance |
100µA ≤ IOUT ≤ 300mA |
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+2 |
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VIN = VO +0.5V, (Note 7) |
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% of |
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SET = OUT for the Adjust |
−3 |
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+3 |
VOUT (NOM) |
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Versions |
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VO |
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Output Adjust Range |
Adjust Version Only |
1.25 |
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6 |
V |
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IO |
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Maximum Output Current |
Average DC Current Rating |
300 |
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mA |
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ILIMIT |
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Output Current Limit |
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330 |
770 |
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mA |
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IQ |
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Supply Current |
IOUT = 0mA |
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90 |
270 |
µA |
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IOUT = 300mA |
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Shutdown Supply Current |
VO = 0V, |
SHDN |
= GND |
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0.001 |
1 |
µA |
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VDO |
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Dropout Voltage |
IOUT = 1mA |
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0.4 |
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(Note 7), (Note 8) |
IOUT = 200mA |
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80 |
220 |
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IOUT = 300mA |
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120 |
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∆VO |
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Line Regulation |
IOUT = 1mA, (VO + 0.5V) ≤ VI ≤ 6V |
−0.1 |
0.01 |
0.1 |
%/V |
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(Note 7) |
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Load Regulation |
100µA ≤ IOUT ≤ 300mA |
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0.002 |
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%/mA |
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en |
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Output Voltage Noise |
IOUT = 10mA, 10Hz ≤ f ≤ 100kHz |
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µVRMS |
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Output Voltage Noise Density |
10Hz ≤ f ≤ 100kHz, COUT = 10µF |
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190 |
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V |
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VIH, (VO + 0.5V) ≤ VI ≤ 6V |
2 |
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SHDN |
Input Threshold |
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SHDN |
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(Note 7) |
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V |
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VIL, (VO + 0.5V) ≤ VI ≤ 6V |
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0.4 |
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(Note 7) |
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I |
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= GND or IN |
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0.1 |
100 |
nA |
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SHDN |
Input Bias Current |
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SHDN |
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SHDN |
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ISET |
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SET Input Leakage |
SET = 1.3V, Adjust Version Only |
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0.1 |
2.5 |
nA |
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(Note 9) |
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VO ≥ 2.5V, IOUT = 200mA |
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120 |
280 |
mV |
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V |
FAULT |
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FAULTDetection Voltage |
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(Note 10) |
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ISINK = 2mA |
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0.115 |
0.25 |
V |
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FAULT |
Output Low Voltage |
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I |
FAULT |
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FAULT |
Off-Leakage Current |
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FAULT |
= 3.6V, |
SHDN |
= 0V |
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0.1 |
100 |
nA |
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TSD |
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Thermal Shutdown |
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160 |
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Temperature |
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˚C |
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Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis |
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10 |
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TON |
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Start-Up Time |
COUT = 10µF, VO at 90% of Final |
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120 |
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µs |
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Value |
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www.national.com |
2 |
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
Note 1: Absolute Maximum ratings indicate limits beyond which damage may occur. Electrical specifications do not apply when operating the device outside of its rated operating conditions.
Note 2: All voltages are with respect to the potential at the ground pin.
Note 3: Maximum Power dissipation for the device is calculated using the following equations:
where TJ(MAX) is the maximum junction temperature, TA is the ambient temperature, and θJA is the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance. E.g. for the MSOP-8 package θJA = 223˚C/W, TJ(MAX) = 150˚C and using TA = 25˚C, the maximum power dissipation is found to be 561mW. The derating factor (−1/θJA) = −4.5mW/˚C, thus below 25˚C the power dissipation figure can be increased by 4.5mW per degree, and similarity decreased by this factor for temperatures above 25˚C. The value
of the θJA for the LLP package is specifically dependent on the PCB trace area, trace material, and the number of layers and thermal vias. For improved thermal resistance and power dissipation for the LLP package, refer to Application Note AN-1187.
Note 4: Typical Values represent the most likely parametric norm.
Note 5: All limits are guaranteed by testing or statistical analysis.
Note 6: Human body model: 1.5kΩ in series with 100pF.
Note 7: Condition does not apply to input voltages below 2.5V since this is the minimum input operating voltage.
Note 8: Dropout voltage is measured by reducing VIN until VO drops 100mV from its nominal value at VIN -VO = 0.5V. Dropout Voltage does not apply to the 1.8 version.
Note 9: The SET pin is not externally connected for the fixed versions.
Note 10: The FAULT detection voltage is specified for the input to output voltage differential at which the FAULT pin goes active low.
Functional Block Diagram
20036913
LP3982
3 |
www.national.com |
LP3982
Typical Performance Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, VIN = VO + 0.5V, CIN = COUT = 2.2µF, CCC = 33nF, TJ = 25˚C, VSHDN = VIN.
Dropout Voltage vs. Load Current |
Dropout Voltage vs. Load Current |
(For Different Output Voltages) |
(For Different Output Temperatures) |
20036903 |
20036927 |
|
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Detect Threshold vs. Load Current |
Supply Current vs. Input Voltage |
FAULT |
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20036928 |
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20036929 |
Supply Current vs. Load Current |
Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs. Frequency |
20036930
20036904
www.national.com |
4 |