Dell DRAC 5 User Manual

5 (1)

Dell Remote Access Controller 5

Firmware Version 1.30

User’s Guide

Notes and Notices

NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your computer.

NOTICE: A NOTICE indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells you how to avoid the problem.

____________________

Information in this document is subject to change without notice. © 2007 Dell Inc. All rights reserved.

Reproduction in any manner whatsoever without the written permission of Dell Inc. is strictly forbidden.

Trademarks used in this text: Dell, the DELL logo, Dell OpenManage, and PowerEdge, are trademarks of Dell Inc.; Microsoft, Active Directory, Internet Explorer, Windows, Windows NT, and Windows Server are registered trademarks and Windows Vista is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation; Red Hat is a registered trademark of Red Hat, Inc.; Novell and SUSE are registered trademarks of Novell Corporation. Intel is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation; UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the United States and other countries.

Copyright 1998-2006 The OpenLDAP Foundation. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP Public License. A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html. OpenLDAP is a registered trademark of the OpenLDAP Foundation. Individual files and/or contributed packages may be copyrighted by other parties and subject to additional restrictions. This work is derived from the University of Michigan LDAP v3.3 distribution. This work also contains materials derived from public sources. Information about OpenLDAP can be obtained at http:// www.openldap.org/. Portions Copyright 1998-2004 Kurt D. Zeilenga. Portions Copyright 1998-2004 Net Boolean Incorporated. Portions Copyright 2001-2004 IBM Corporation. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP Public License. Portions Copyright 1999-2003 Howard Y.H. Chu. Portions Copyright 1999-2003 Symas Corporation. Portions Copyright 1998-2003 Hallvard B. Furuseth. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that this notice is preserved. The names of the copyright holders may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without their specific prior written permission. This software is provided "as is'' without express or implied warranty. Portions Copyright (c) 1992-1996 Regents of the University of Michigan. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted provided that this notice is preserved and that due credit is given to the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor. The name of the University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. This software is provided "as is'' without express or implied warranty. Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this document to refer to either the entities claiming the marks and names or their products. Dell Inc. disclaims any proprietary interest in trademarks and trade names other than its own.

Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this document to refer to either the entities claiming the marks and names or their products. Dell Inc. disclaims any proprietary interest in trademarks and trade names other than its own.

September 2007

Rev. A00

Contents

1 DRAC 5 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

21

What’s New in DRAC 5 in this Release? . . . . . . . .

21

DRAC 5 Hardware Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

22

Hardware Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

22

Power Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

22

Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

23

DRAC 5 Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

23

Supported Remote Access Connections . . . . . . . .

24

DRAC 5 Security Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

25

Supported Platforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

26

Supported Operating Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

27

Supported Web Browsers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

29

Disabling the Whitelist Feature in

30

Mozilla Firefox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

31

Other Documents You May Need . . . . . . . . . . . .

32

Contents 3

2Installing and Setting Up the

DRAC 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Before You Begin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

35

Installing the DRAC 5 Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . .

35

Configuring Your System to Use a DRAC 5 . . . . . . .

36

Software Installation and Configuration Overview . . .

37

Installing Your DRAC 5 Software . . . . . . . . . .

37

Configuring Your DRAC 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

38

Installing the Software on the Managed System . . . .

38

Configuring the Managed System to

39

Capture the Last Crash Screen . . . . . . . . . . .

Disabling the Windows

 

Automatic Reboot Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

39

Installing the Software on the

 

Management Station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

40

Configuring Your

 

Red Hat Enterprise Linux (Version 4)

 

Management Station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

41

Installing and Removing RACADM on a

 

Linux Management Station . . . . . . . . . . . . .

41

Installing RACADM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

41

Configuring a Supported Web Browser . . . . . . . . .

42

Configuring Your Web Browser to

42

Connect to the Web-Based Interface . . . . . . .

List of Trusted Domains . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

43

32-bit and 64-bit Web Browsers . . . . . . . . . .

43

Viewing Localized Versions of the

 

Web-Based Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

43

Configuring DRAC 5 Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . .

45

4 Contents

Configuring the DRAC 5 Network Settings . . . . . . .

45

Adding and Configuring DRAC 5 Users . . . . . . . . .

46

Updating the DRAC 5 Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . .

46

Before You Begin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

46

Downloading the DRAC 5 Firmware . . . . . . . .

47

Updating the DRAC 5 Firmware Using the

 

Web-Based Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

47

Clearing the Browser Cache . . . . . . . . . . . .

48

Accessing the DRAC 5 Through a Network . . . . . . .

48

Configuring IPMI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

50

Configuring IPMI Using the

51

Web-Based Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Configuring IPMI Using the RACADM CLI . . . . .

53

Configuring Platform Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

57

Configuring Platform Event Filters (PEF) . . . . . .

58

Configuring PET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

60

Configuring E-Mail Alerts . . . . . . . . . . . . .

62

3Configuring and Using the

DRAC 5 Command Line Console . . . . . . . 65

Command Line Console Features . . . . . . . . . . . .

65

 

 

Enabling and Configuring the Managed System to

 

 

 

Use a Serial or Telnet Console . . . . . . . . . . . . .

66

 

 

Using the connect com2 Serial Command . . . . .

66

 

 

Configuring the BIOS Setup Program for a

 

 

 

Serial Connection on the Managed System . . . .

66

 

 

Using the Remote Access Serial Interface . . . .

67

 

 

Configuring Linux for Serial Console

 

 

 

Redirection During Boot . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

68

 

 

Contents

 

 

5

 

Enabling Login to the Console After Boot . . . . .

70

Enabling the

 

DRAC 5 Serial/Telnet/SSH Console . . . . . . . . .

73

Using the RACADM Command to Configure the

 

Settings for the Serial and Telnet Console . . . . .

74

Using the Secure Shell (SSH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

76

Enabling Additional DRAC 5 Security Options . . . . .

77

Connecting to the Managed System Through the

 

Local Serial Port or

 

Telnet Management Station (Client System) . . . . . .

83

Connecting the DB-9 Cable for the Serial Console . . .

84

Configuring the Management Station

 

Terminal Emulation Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

85

Configuring Linux Minicom for

85

Serial Console Emulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Configuring HyperTerminal for

 

Serial Console Redirection . . . . . . . . . . . . .

87

Configuring Linux XTerm for

 

Telnet Console Redirection . . . . . . . . . . . . .

88

Enabling Microsoft Telnet for

 

Telnet Console Redirection . . . . . . . . . . . . .

88

Using a Serial or Telnet Console . . . . . . . . . . . .

90

4Configuring the DRAC 5 Using the

Web User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91

Accessing the Web-Based Interface . . . . . . . . . .

91

Logging In . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

92

Logging Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

93

6 Contents

Configuring the DRAC 5 NIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

93

Configuring the Network and

93

IPMI LAN Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Configuring the Network Security Settings . . . .

96

Adding and Configuring DRAC 5 Users . . . . . . . . .

98

Configuring and Managing

 

Active Directory Certificates

 

(Standard Schema and Extended Schema) . . . . . . .

102

Configuring Active Directory

103

(Standard Schema and Extended Schema) . . . .

Uploading an Active Directory CA Certificate . . .

106

Downloading a DRAC Server Certificate . . . . .

107

Viewing an Active Directory CA Certificate . . . .

107

Securing DRAC 5 Communications

 

Using SSL and Digital Certificates . . . . . . . . . . .

108

Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) . . . . . . . . . . . .

108

Certificate Signing Request (CSR) . . . . . . . . .

109

Accessing the SSL Main Menu . . . . . . . . . .

109

Generating a New Certificate

 

Signing Request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

110

Uploading a Server Certificate . . . . . . . . . . .

112

Viewing a Server Certificate . . . . . . . . . . . .

112

Configuring Serial and Terminal Modes . . . . . . . .

113

Configuring IPMI and RAC Serial . . . . . . . . .

113

Configuring Terminal Mode . . . . . . . . . . . .

115

Configuring Serial Over LAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

116

Configuring Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

118

Configuring Smart Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

122

Frequently Asked Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

123

Contents 7

5Recovering and Troubleshooting the

Managed System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127

First Steps to Troubleshoot a Remote System . . . . . .

127

Managing Power on a Remote System . . . . . . . . .

128

Selecting Power Control Actions . . . . . . . . .

128

Viewing System Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

129

Main System Chassis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

129

Remote Access Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . .

130

Using the System Event Log (SEL) . . . . . . . . . . . .

130

Viewing the Last System Crash Screen . . . . . . . . .

132

Using the RAC Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

133

Using the Diagnostic Console . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

134

Troubleshooting Network Problems . . . . . . . . . .

135

Troubleshooting Alerting Problems . . . . . . . . . . .

136

6Using the DRAC 5 With

Microsoft Active Directory . . . . . . . . . . 137

Advantages and Disadvantages of

 

Extended Schema and Standard Schema . . . . . . . .

137

Extended Schema Active Directory Overview . . . . .

138

Active Directory Schema Extensions . . . . . . .

138

Overview of the RAC Schema Extensions . . . . .

139

Active Directory Object Overview . . . . . . . . .

139

Configuring Extended Schema

 

Active Directory to Access Your DRAC 5 . . . . .

143

Extending the Active Directory Schema . . . . . .

143

8 Contents

Installing the Dell Extension to the Active Directory Users and

Computers Snap-In . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149

Adding DRAC 5 Users and Privileges to

Active Directory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150

Configuring the DRAC 5 With Extended Schema

Active Directory and Web-Based Interface . . . . 152

Configuring the DRAC 5 With Extended Schema

 

Active Directory and RACADM . . . . . . . . . .

154

Standard Schema Active Directory Overview . . . . .

156

Configuring Standard Schema

158

Active Directory to Access Your DRAC 5 . . . . .

Configuring the DRAC 5 With Standard Schema

 

Active Directory and

 

Web-Based Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

159

Configuring the DRAC 5 With Standard Schema

 

Active Directory and

 

RACADM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

161

Enabling SSL on a Domain Controller . . . . . . . . .

162

Exporting the Domain Controller

162

Root CA Certificate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Importing the DRAC 5 Firmware

 

SSL Certificate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

164

Using Active Directory to Log In To the DRAC 5 . . . .

164

Frequently Asked Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

165

7 Using GUI Console Redirection . . . . . . . 169

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169

Contents 9

Using Console Redirection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

169

Supported Screen Resolutions

170

Refresh Rates on the Managed System . . . . . .

Configuring Your Management Station . . . . . .

170

Configuring Console Redirection . . . . . . . . . .

170

Opening a Console Redirection Session . . . . . .

172

Disabling or Enabling Local Video . . . . . . . . .

173

Using the Video Viewer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

174

Accessing the Viewer Menu Bar . . . . . . . . .

175

Adjusting the Video Quality . . . . . . . . . . . . .

178

Synchronizing the Mouse Pointers . . . . . . . .

178

Frequently Asked Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

179

8Using and Configuring

Virtual Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

187

Installing the Virtual Media Plug-In . . . . . . . . . .

189

Windows-Based Management Station . . . . . .

189

Linux-Based Management Station . . . . . . . . .

189

Running Virtual Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

190

Supported Virtual Media Configurations . . . . . .

190

Running Virtual Media Using the

 

Web User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

190

Attaching and Detaching the

 

Virtual Media Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

192

Booting From Virtual Media . . . . . . . . . . . .

193

Installing Operating Systems Using

 

Virtual Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

194

Using Virtual Media When the Server’s

194

Operating System Is Running . . . . . . . . . . . .

10 Contents

Using Virtual Flash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

195

Enabling Virtual Flash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

195

Disabling Virtual Flash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

196

Storing Images in a Virtual Flash . . . . . . . . . .

196

Configuring a Bootable Virtual Flash . . . . . . . .

196

Using the Virtual Media

 

Command Line Interface Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . .

197

Utility Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

198

Command Line Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

198

VM-CLI Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

199

VM-CLI Operating System Shell Options . . . . .

202

Frequently Asked Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

203

9Using the RACADM

Command Line Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . 209

Using a Serial or Telnet Console . . . . . . . . . . . .

209

Logging in to the DRAC 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

209

Starting a Text Console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

210

Using RACADM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

210

Using RACADM Remotely . . . . . . . . . . . . .

211

RACADM Synopsis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

212

RACADM Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

212

Enabling and Disabling the racadm

 

Remote Capability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

213

RACADM Subcommands . . . . . . . . . . . . .

213

RACADM Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . .

215

Configuring Multiple DRAC 5 Cards . . . . . . . . . .

215

Creating a DRAC 5 Configuration File . . . . . . .

216

Parsing Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

218

Modifying the DRAC 5 IP Address . . . . . . . . .

220

Contents 11

Using the RACADM Utility to

 

Configure the DRAC 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

221

Before You Begin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

221

Adding a DRAC 5 User . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

222

Removing a DRAC 5 User . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

223

Testing e-mail Alerting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

223

Testing the RAC SNMP Trap Alert Feature . . . . . 223

Enabling a DRAC 5 User With Permissions . . . .

224

Configuring DRAC 5 Network Properties . . . . . .

224

Frequently Asked Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

226

10Deploying Your Operating System

Using VM-CLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227

Before You Begin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

227

Remote System Requirements . . . . . . . . . . .

227

Network Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

228

Creating a Bootable Image File . . . . . . . . . . . . .

228

Creating an Image File for Linux Systems . . . . .

228

Creating an Image File for Windows Systems . . .

228

Preparing for Deployment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

229

Configuring the Remote Systems . . . . . . . . . .

229

Deploying the Operating System . . . . . . . . . . . .

229

11Using the DRAC 5 SM-CLP

Command Line Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . 231

DRAC 5 SM-CLP Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231

12 Contents

 

SM-CLP Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

231

 

SM-CLP Management Operations and

232

 

Targets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

 

Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

233

 

DRAC 5 SM-CLP Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . .

233

12

Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

243

 

Troubleshooting the DRAC 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

243

A

RACADM Subcommand Overview . . . . .

245

 

help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

245

 

arp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

246

 

clearasrscreen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

246

 

config . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

247

 

getconfig . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

249

 

coredump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

251

 

coredumpdelete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

252

 

fwupdate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

253

 

getssninfo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

256

 

getsysinfo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

258

 

getractime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

261

 

ifconfig . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

262

 

netstat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

262

Contents 13

ping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

263

setniccfg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

263

getniccfg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

265

getsvctag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

266

racdump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

267

racreset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

268

racresetcfg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

269

serveraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

270

getraclog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

271

clrraclog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

273

getsel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

273

clrsel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

274

gettracelog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

275

sslcsrgen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

276

sslcertupload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

278

sslcertdownload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

279

sslcertview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

281

sslkeyupload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

283

testemail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

284

testtrap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

285

vmdisconnect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

287

14 Contents

vmkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

288

usercertupload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

288

usercertview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

290

localConRedirDisable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

291

BDRAC 5 Property Database Group and Object Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293

Displayable Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

293

idRacInfo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

293

idRacProductInfo (Read Only) . . . . . . . . . . .

293

idRacDescriptionInfo (Read Only) . . . . . . . . .

294

idRacVersionInfo (Read Only) . . . . . . . . . . .

294

idRacBuildInfo (Read Only) . . . . . . . . . . . .

294

idRacName (Read Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

295

idRacType (Read Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

295

cfgLanNetworking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

295

 

 

cfgDNSDomainNameFromDHCP

296

 

 

(Read/Write) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

 

 

cfgDNSDomainName (Read/Write) . . . . . . . .

296

 

 

cfgDNSRacName (Read/Write) . . . . . . . . . .

296

 

 

cfgDNSRegisterRac (Read/Write) . . . . . . . . .

297

 

 

cfgDNSServersFromDHCP (Read/Write) . . . . .

297

 

 

cfgDNSServer1 (Read/Write) . . . . . . . . . . .

298

 

 

cfgDNSServer2 (Read/Write) . . . . . . . . . . .

298

 

 

cfgNicEnable (Read/Write) . . . . . . . . . . . .

298

 

 

cfgNicIpAddress (Read/Write) . . . . . . . . . . .

299

 

 

cfgNicNetmask (Read/Write) . . . . . . . . . . .

299

 

 

cfgNicGateway (Read/Write) . . . . . . . . . . .

300

 

 

cfgNicUseDhcp (Read/Write) . . . . . . . . . . .

300

 

 

Contents

 

 

15

 

cfgNicSelection (Read/Write) . . . . . . . . . . .

301

cfgNicMacAddress (Read Only) . . . . . . . . . .

302

cfgNicVLanEnable (Read/Write) . . . . . . . . . .

302

cfgNicVLanId (Read/Write) . . . . . . . . . . . . .

302

cfgNicVLanPriority (Read/Write) . . . . . . . . . .

303

cfgRemoteHosts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

303

cfgRhostsSmtpServerIpAddr (Read/Write) . . . .

303

cfgRhostsFwUpdateTftpEnable (Read/Write) . . .

304

cfgRhostsFwUpdateIpAddr (Read/Write) . . . . .

304

cfgRhostsFwUpdatePath (Read/Write) . . . . . .

304

cfgUserAdmin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

305

cfgUserAdminIpmiLanPrivilege (Read/Write) . . .

305

cfgUserAdminIpmiSerialPrivilege

 

(Read/Write) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

305

cfgUserAdminPrivilege (Read/Write) . . . . . . .

306

cfgUserAdminUserName (Read/Write) . . . . . .

307

cfgUserAdminPassword (Write Only) . . . . . . .

308

cfgUserAdminEnable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

308

cfgUserAdminSolEnable . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

309

cfgEmailAlert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

309

cfgEmailAlertIndex (Read Only) . . . . . . . . . .

309

cfgEmailAlertEnable (Read/Write) . . . . . . . . .

310

cfgEmailAlertAddress (Read Only) . . . . . . . . .

310

cfgEmailAlertCustomMsg (Read Only) . . . . . . .

310

cfgSessionManagement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

311

cfgSsnMgtConsRedirMaxSessions

311

(Read/Write) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

cfgSsnMgtRacadmTimeout (Read/Write) . . . . .

311

cfgSsnMgtWebserverTimeout (Read/Write) . . . .

312

cfgSsnMgtSshIdleTimeout (Read/Write) . . . . . .

312

cfgSsnMgtTelnetTimeout (Read/Write) . . . . . .

313

16 Contents

cfgSerial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

313

cfgSerialBaudRate (Read/Write) . . . . . . . . .

314

cfgSerialConsoleEnable (Read/Write) . . . . . . .

314

cfgSerialConsoleQuitKey (Read/Write) . . . . . .

314

cfgSerialConsoleIdleTimeout (Read/Write) . . . .

315

cfgSerialConsoleNoAuth (Read/Write) . . . . . .

316

cfgSerialConsoleCommand (Read/Write) . . . . .

316

cfgSerialHistorySize (Read/Write) . . . . . . . . .

316

cfgSerialSshEnable (Read/Write) . . . . . . . . .

317

cfgSerialTelnetEnable (Read/Write) . . . . . . . .

317

cfgSerialCom2RedirEnable (Read/Write) . . . . .

317

cfgNetTuning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

318

cfgNetTuningNicAutoneg (Read/Write) . . . . . .

318

cfgNetTuningNic100MB (Read/Write) . . . . . . .

319

cfgNetTuningNicFullDuplex (Read/Write) . . . . .

319

cfgNetTuningNicMtu (Read/Write) . . . . . . . .

319

cfgNetTuningTcpSrttDflt (Read/Write) . . . . . . .

320

cfgOobSnmp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

320

 

 

cfgOobSnmpAgentCommunity (Read/Write) . . .

320

 

 

cfgOobSnmpAgentEnable (Read/Write) . . . . . .

321

 

 

cfgRacTuning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

321

 

 

cfgRacTuneHttpPort (Read/Write) . . . . . . . . .

321

 

 

cfgRacTuneHttpsPort (Read/Write) . . . . . . . .

322

 

 

cfgRacTuneIpRangeEnable . . . . . . . . . . . .

322

 

 

cfgRacTuneIpRangeAddr . . . . . . . . . . . . .

322

 

 

cfgRacTuneIpRangeMask . . . . . . . . . . . . .

323

 

 

cfgRacTuneIpBlkEnable . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

323

 

 

cfgRacTuneIpBlkFailcount . . . . . . . . . . . . .

323

 

 

cfgRacTuneIpBlkFailWindow . . . . . . . . . . .

324

 

 

cfgRacTuneIpBlkPenaltyTime . . . . . . . . . . .

324

 

 

cfgRacTuneSshPort (Read/Write) . . . . . . . . .

325

 

 

Contents

 

 

17

 

cfgRacTuneTelnetPort (Read/Write) . . . . . . . .

325

cfgRacTuneRemoteRacadmEnable

 

(Read/Write) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

325

cfgRacTuneConRedirEncryptEnable

 

(Read/Write) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

326

cfgRacTuneConRedirPort (Read/Write) . . . . . .

326

cfgRacTuneConRedirVideoPort (Read/Write) . . .

326

cfgRacTuneAsrEnable (Read/Write) . . . . . . . .

327

cfgRacTuneDaylightOffset (Read/Write) . . . . . .

327

cfgRacTuneTimezoneOffset (Read/Write) . . . . .

328

cfgRacTuneWebserverEnable (Read/Write) . . . .

328

cfgRacTuneLocalServerVideo (Read/Write) . . . .

329

cfgRacTuneLocalConfigDisable . . . . . . . . . .

329

cfgRacTuneCtrlEConfigDisable . . . . . . . . . . .

329

ifcRacManagedNodeOs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

330

ifcRacMnOsHostname (Read/Write) . . . . . . . .

330

ifcRacMnOsOsName (Read/Write) . . . . . . . . .

330

cfgRacSecurity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

331

cfgRacSecCsrCommonName (Read/Write) . . . .

331

cfgRacSecCsrOrganizationName

 

(Read/Write) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

331

cfgRacSecCsrOrganizationUnit (Read/Write) . . .

332

cfgRacSecCsrLocalityName (Read/Write) . . . . .

332

cfgRacSecCsrStateName (Read/Write) . . . . . .

332

cfgRacSecCsrCountryCode (Read/Write) . . . . .

333

cfgRacSecCsrEmailAddr (Read/Write) . . . . . . .

333

cfgRacSecCsrKeySize (Read/Write) . . . . . . . .

333

cfgRacVirtual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

334

cfgVirMediaAttached (Read/Write) . . . . . . . .

334

cfgVirAtapiSrvPort (Read/Write) . . . . . . . . . .

335

cfgVirAtapiSrvPortSsl (Read/Write) . . . . . . . .

335

cfgVirMediaKeyEnable (Read/Write) . . . . . . .

335

18 Contents

cfgVirMediaBootOnce (Read/Write) . . . . . . . .

336

 

 

cfgFloppyEmulation (Read/Write) . . . . . . . . .

336

 

 

cfgActiveDirectory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

337

 

 

cfgADRacDomain (Read/Write) . . . . . . . . . .

337

 

 

cfgADRacName (Read/Write) . . . . . . . . . . .

337

 

 

cfgADEnable (Read/Write) . . . . . . . . . . . . .

337

 

 

cfgADAuthTimeout (Read/Write) . . . . . . . . . .

340

 

 

cfgADRootDomain (Read/Write) . . . . . . . . . .

340

 

 

cfgADType (Read/Write) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

341

 

 

cfgStandardSchema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

341

 

 

cfgSSADRoleGroupIndex (Read Only) . . . . . . .

341

 

 

cfgSSADRoleGroupName (Read/Write) . . . . . .

341

 

 

cfgSSADRoleGroupDomain (Read/Write) . . . . .

342

 

 

cfgSSADRoleGroupPrivilege (Read/Write) . . . .

342

 

 

cfgIpmiSerial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

343

 

 

cfgIpmiSerialConnectionMode (Read/Write) . . .

343

 

 

cfgIpmiSerialBaudRate (Read/Write) . . . . . . .

344

 

 

cfgIpmiSerialChanPrivLimit (Read/Write) . . . . .

344

 

 

cfgIpmiSerialFlowControl (Read/Write) . . . . . .

344

 

 

cfgIpmiSerialHandshakeControl (Read/Write) . .

345

 

 

cfgIpmiSerialLineEdit (Read/Write) . . . . . . . .

345

 

 

cfgIpmiSerialEchoControl (Read/Write) . . . . . .

346

 

 

cfgIpmiSerialDeleteControl (Read/Write) . . . . .

346

 

 

cfgIpmiSerialNewLineSequence

 

 

 

(Read/Write) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

346

 

 

cfgIpmiSerialInputNewLineSequence

 

 

 

(Read/Write) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

347

 

 

cfgIpmiSol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

347

 

 

cfgIpmiSolEnable (Read/Write) . . . . . . . . . .

347

 

 

cfgIpmiSolBaudRate (Read/Write) . . . . . . . . .

348

 

 

cfgIpmiSolMinPrivilege (Read/Write) . . . . . . .

348

 

 

Contents

 

 

19

 

cfgIpmiSolAccumulateInterval (Read/Write) . . .

349

cfgIpmiSolSendThreshold (Read/Write) . . . . . .

349

cfgIpmiLan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

349

cfgIpmiLanEnable (Read/Write) . . . . . . . . . .

349

cfgIpmiLanPrivLimit (Read/Write) . . . . . . . . .

350

cfgIpmiLanAlertEnable (Read/Write) . . . . . . . .

350

cfgIpmiEncryptionKey (Read/Write) . . . . . . . .

351

cfgIpmiPetCommunityName (Read/Write) . . . . .

351

cfgIpmiPef . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

351

cfgIpmiPefName (Read Only) . . . . . . . . . . .

352

cfgIpmiPefIndex (Read Only) . . . . . . . . . . . .

352

cfgIpmiPefAction (Read/Write) . . . . . . . . . .

352

cfgIpmiPefEnable (Read/Write) . . . . . . . . . .

353

cfgIpmiPet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

353

cfgIpmiPetIndex (Read/Write) . . . . . . . . . . .

353

cfgIpmiPetAlertDestIpAddr (Read/Write) . . . . .

354

cfgIpmiPetAlertEnable (Read/Write) . . . . . . . .

354

CSupported RACADM Interfaces . . . . . . 355

DBrowser Pre-installation . . . . . . . . . . . . 357

Obtain Plug-in Installation Package . . . . . . . . . .

357

Plug-in Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

358

Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

359

Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

367

20 Contents

1

DRAC 5 Overview

The Dell™ Remote Access Controller 5 (DRAC 5) is a systems management hardware and software solution designed to provide remote management capabilities, crashed system recovery, and power control functions for Dell systems.

By communicating with the system’s baseboard management controller (BMC), the DRAC 5 (when installed) can be configured to send you e-mail alerts for warnings or errors related to voltages, temperatures, intrusion, and fan speeds. The DRAC 5 also logs event data and the most recent crash screen (for systems running the Microsoft® Windows® operating system only) to help you diagnose the probable cause of a system crash.

The DRAC 5 has its own microprocessor and memory, and is powered by the system in which it is installed. The DRAC 5 may be preinstalled on your system, or available separately in a kit.

To get started with the DRAC 5, see "Installing and Setting Up the DRAC 5" on page 35.

What’s New in DRAC 5 in this Release?

For this release, DRAC 5 firmware version 1.30:

Provides support for Microsoft Windows Server® 2008.

NOTE: Microsoft Windows Server 2008 is scheduled to be available in the first half of 2008. For the latest information, see http://www.microsoft.com/windowsserver2008/default.mspx.

Enables Smart Card logon that provides a higher level of security by implementing the two-factor authentication.

Provides advanced security options for the local DRAC administrator

Provides advanced security options for the remote DRAC administrator

Supports a new macro—<RightCtrl>+<ScrlLock><ScrlLock> key code sequence to initiate a crash dump of the Microsoft Windows operating system. For more information, see the Microsoft Knowledge Base article at: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/256986/.

DRAC 5 Overview

 

21

 

Dell DRAC 5 User Manual

NOTE: You must keep the <RightCtrl> key pressed during the additional keystrokes.

Supports an option to allow users to specify LDAP or Global Catalog servers to handle user authentication.

Provides the ability to specify a list of LDAP servers and Global Catalog servers.

Removed support for SSL version 2.0.

DRAC 5 Hardware Features

Figure 1-1 shows the DRAC 5 hardware.

Figure 1-1. DRAC 5 Hardware Features

44-pin MII cable

 

 

50-pin management

connector

 

 

cable connector

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RJ-45

Connector

PCIe Connector

Jumper Connector

Hardware Specifications

Power Specifications

Table 1-1 lists the power requirements for the DRAC 5.

22

 

DRAC 5 Overview

 

Table 1-1. DRAC 5 Power Specifications

System Power

1.2 A on +3.3 V AUX (maximum)

550 mA on +3.3 V main (maximum)

0 mA on +5V main (maximum)

Connectors

NOTE: The DRAC 5 hardware installation instructions can be found in the Installing a Remote Access Card document or the Installation and Troubleshooting Guide included with your system.

The DRAC 5 includes one onboard 10/100 Mbps RJ-45 NIC, a 50-pin management cable, and a 44-pin MII cable. See Figure 1-1 for the DRAC 5 cable connectors.

The 50-pin management cable is the main interface to the DRAC that provides connectivity to USB, serial, video, and an inter-integrated circuit (I2C) bus. The 44-pin MII cable connects the DRAC NIC to the system’s motherboard. The RJ-45 connector connects the DRAC NIC to an out-of- band connection when the DRAC 5 is configured in Dedicated NIC mode.

Using the management and MII cables, you can configure your DRAC in three separate modes, depending on your needs. See "DRAC Modes" on page 225 in "Using the RACADM Command Line Interface" on page 209 for more information.

DRAC 5 Ports

Table 1-2 identifies the ports used by the DRAC 5 that listen for a server connection. Table 1-3 identifies the ports that the DRAC 5 uses as a client. This information is required when opening firewalls for remote access to a DRAC 5.

Table 1-2. DRAC 5 Server Listening Ports

Port Number

Function

 

 

22*

Secure Shell (SSH)

23*

Telnet

DRAC 5 Overview

 

23

 

Table 1-2. DRAC 5 Server Listening Ports (continued)

Port Number

Function

 

 

80*

HTTP

161

SNMP Agent

443*

HTTPS

623

RMCP/RMCP+

3668*

Virtual Media server

3669*

Virtual Media Secure Service

5900*

Console Redirection keyboard/mouse

5901*

Console Redirection video

 

 

* Configurable port

 

Table 1-3. DRAC 5 Client Ports

 

 

Port Number

Function

 

 

25

SMTP

53

DNS

68

DHCP-assigned IP address

69

TFTP

162

SNMP trap

636

LDAPS

3269

LDAPS for global catalog (GC)

 

 

Supported Remote Access Connections

Table 1-4 lists the connection features.

24

 

DRAC 5 Overview

 

Table 1-4. Supported Remote Access Connections

Connection

Features

 

 

DRAC 5 NIC

• 10/100 Mbps Ethernet

 

• DHCP support

 

• SNMP traps and e-mail event notification

 

• Dedicated network interface for the DRAC 5 Web-based

 

interface

 

• Support for telnet/ssh console and RACADM CLI commands

 

including system boot, reset, power-on, and shutdown

 

commands

Serial port

• Support for Serial console and RACADM CLI commands

 

including system boot, reset, power-on, and shutdown

 

commands

 

• Support for text-only console redirection to a VT-100 terminal

 

or terminal emulator

 

 

DRAC 5 Security Features

The DRAC 5 provides the following security features:

Two-factor authentication, which is provided by the Smart Card logon. The two-factor authentication is based on what the users have (the Smart Card) and what they know (the PIN).

Advanced Security options for the DRAC administrator:

The Console Redirection disable option allows the local system user to disable console redirection using the DRAC 5 Console Redirection feature.

The local configuration disable features allows the remote DRAC administrator to selectively disable the ability to configure the DRAC 5 from:

BIOS POST option-ROM

operating system using the local racadm

Dell OpenManage™ Server Administrator utilities

DRAC 5 Overview

 

25

 

User authentication through Microsoft Active Directory (optional) or hardware-stored user IDs and passwords

Role-based authority, which enables an administrator to configure specific privileges for each user

User ID and password configuration through the Web-based interface or RACADM CLI

RACADM CLI and Web-based interface operation, which supports 128bit SSL encryption and 40-bit SSL encryption (for countries where 128 bit is not acceptable)

NOTE: Telnet does not support SSL encryption.

Session time-out configuration (in seconds) through the Web-based interface or RACADM CLI

Configurable IP ports (where applicable)

Secure Shell (SSH), which uses an encrypted transport layer for higher security.

Login failure limits per IP address, with login blocking from the IP address when the limit is exceeded.

Limited IP address range for clients connecting to the DRAC 5

Supported Platforms

The DRAC 5 supports the following Dell systems:

1900

1950

2900

2950

2970

6950

R300

R600

T600

M605

26

 

DRAC 5 Overview

 

R805

R900

R905

T300

PowerVault™ 500

PowerVault 600

NOTE: The PowerEdge R805 is scheduled to be available in Q4 CY07–Q1 CY08.

See the Dell Systems Software Support Matrix located on the Dell Support website at support.dell.com for the latest supported platforms.

Supported Operating Systems

Table 1-5 lists the operating systems that support the DRAC 5.

See the Dell Systems Software Support Matrix located on the Dell Support website at support.dell.com for the latest information.

DRAC 5 Overview

 

27

 

Table 1-5. Supported Operating Systems

Operating System

Operating System

Family

 

 

 

Microsoft

Microsoft Windows Server™ 2008 Web, Standard, Enterprise,

Windows

and Core Edition (x86)

 

Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Standard, Enterprise,

 

DataCenter, and Core Edition (x64)

 

Windows 2000 Advanced Server with Service Pack 4 (SP4)

 

Windows 2000 Server with SP4

 

Windows Server 2003 R2 Standard and Enterprise Editions with

 

SP2 (32-bit)

 

Windows Server 2003 Web Edition with SP2 (32-bit)

 

Windows Server 2003 R2 Standard and Enterprise Editions with

 

SP2 (x86_64)

 

Windows Server 2003 Standard and Enterprise X64 Editions with

 

SP1 and SP2

 

Windows Storage Server 2003 R2 Workgroup, Standard, and

 

Enterprise x64 Editions (x86_64)

 

Windows Unified Data Storage Server 2003 Gold Standard and

 

Enterprise X64 Editions (x86_64)

 

Windows Vista™

 

NOTE: When installing Windows Server 2003 with Service Pack 1,

 

be aware of changes to DCOM security settings. For more

 

information, see article 903220 from the Microsoft Support website

 

at support.microsoft.com/kb/903220.

28

 

DRAC 5 Overview

 

Table 1-5. Supported Operating Systems (continued)

Operating System

Operating System

Family

 

 

 

Red Hat® Linux

Enterprise Linux® WS, ES, and AS (version 3) (x86 and x86_64)

 

Enterprise Linux WS, ES, and AS (version 4) (ia32 and x86_64)

 

Enterprise Linux WS, ES, and AS (version 4) (x86 and x86_64)

 

Enterprise Linux WS, ES, and AS (Version 4.5) (x86)

 

Enterprise Linux WS, ES, and AS (Version 4.5) (x86_64)

 

Enterprise Linux WS and AS (Version 4.5) (ia64)

 

Enterprise Linux 5 (x86 and x86-64)

 

NOTE: When using DRAC 5 with Red Hat Enterprise Linux (version 5)

 

systems, support is limited to a managed node and racadm CLI;

 

managed console (web-based interface) is not supported.

SUSE® Linux

Linux Enterprise Server 9 with SP3 (x86_64)

 

Linux Enterprise Server 9 with Update 2 and 3 (x86_64)

 

Linux Enterprise Server 10 (Gold) (x86_64).

 

 

Supported Web Browsers

NOTICE: Console Redirection and Virtual Media only supports 32-bit Web browsers. Using 64-bit Web browsers may generate unexpected results or failure of operations.

Table 1-6 lists the Web browsers that support the DRAC 5.

See the Dell System Software Support Matrix located on the Dell Support website at support.dell.com for the latest information.

DRAC 5 Overview

 

29

 

Table 1-6. Supported Web Browsers

Operating System

Supported Web Browser

 

 

Windows

Internet Explorer 6.0 (32-bit) with Service Pack 2

 

(SP2) for Windows XP and Windows 2003 R2 SP2

 

only.

 

Internet Explorer 7.0 for Windows Vista, Windows

 

XP, and Windows 2003 R2 SP2 only.

 

To view localized versions of the DRAC 5 Web-based

 

interface:

 

1 Open the Windows Control Panel.

 

2 Double-click the Regional Options icon.

 

3 Select the desired locale from the Your locale

 

(location) drop-down menu.

 

NOTICE: If you are running the Virtual Media

 

client, you must use Internet Explorer 6.0 with

 

Service Pack 1 or later.

Linux

Mozilla Firefox 1.5 (32-bit) on SUSE Linux (version

 

10) only.

 

Mozilla Firefox 2.0 (32-bit).

 

 

Disabling the Whitelist Feature in Mozilla Firefox

Firefox includes a "whitelist" feature that provides additional security. When the whitelist feature is enabled, the browser requires user permission to install plug-ins for each distinct site that hosts the plug-in. This process requires that you install a plug-in for each distinct RAC IP/DNS name, even though the plug-in versions are identical.

To disable the whitelist feature and avoid repetitive, unnecessary plugin installations, perform the following steps:

1Open a Firefox Web browser window.

2In the address field, type the following and press <Enter>: about:config

30

 

DRAC 5 Overview

 

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