Sony PMW-320K, PMW-320L Operating Instructions

4-198-304-11 (1)

Solid-State Memory

Camcorder

Operating Instructions

Before operating the unit, please read this manual thoroughly and retain it for future reference.

PMW-320K

PMW-320L

Printed on recycled paper.

Printed in Japan		© 2010 Sony Corporation	4198304110

WARNING

To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock, do not expose this apparatus to rain or moisture.

To avoid electrical shock, do not open the cabinet. Refer servicing to qualified personnel only.

Important Safety Instructions

•Read these instructions.

•Keep these instructions.

•Heed all warnings.

•Follow all instructions.

•Do not use this apparatus near water.

•Clean only with dry cloth.

•Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.

•Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat.

•Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding-type plug. A polarized plug has two blades with one wider than the other. A grounding-type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide blade or the third prong are provided for your safety. If the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet.

•Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched particularly at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they exit from the apparatus.

•Only use attachments/accessories specified by the manufacturer.

•Use only with the cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table specified by the manufacturer, or sold with the apparatus. When a cart is used, use caution when moving the cart/apparatus combination to avoid injury from tip-over.

2

•Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or when unused for long periods of time.

•Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the apparatus has been damaged in any way, such as power-supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped.

WARNING

Excessive sound pressure from earphones and headphones can cause hearing loss. In order to use this product safely, avoid prolonged listening at excessive sound pressure levels.

For the customers in the U.S.A.

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.

You are cautioned that any changes or modifications not expressly approved in this manual could void your authority to operate this equipment.

All interface cables used to connect peripherals must be shielded in order to comply with the limits for a digital device pursuant to Subpart B of Part 15 of FCC Rules.

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

For the customers in Canada

This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.

For the customers in Europe

This product with the CE marking complies with the EMC Directive issued by the Commission of the European Community. Compliance with this directive implies conformity to the following European standards:

•EN55103-1: Electromagnetic Interference (Emission)

•EN55103-2: Electromagnetic

Susceptibility (Immunity)

This product is intended for use in the following Electromagnetic Environments: E1 (residential), E2 (commercial and light industrial), E3 (urban outdoors), E4 (controlled EMC environment, ex. TV studio).

The manufacturer of this product is Sony Corporation, 1-7-1 Konan, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan.

The Authorized Representative for EMC and product safety is Sony Deutschland GmbH, Hedelfinger Strasse 61, 70327 Stuttgart, Germany. For any service or guarantee matters please refer to the addresses given in separate service or guarantee documents.

For the State of California, USA only

Perchlorate Material - special handling may apply, See www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/ perchlorate

Perchlorate Material : Lithium battery contains perchlorate.

For the customers in Taiwan only

AVERTISSEMENT

Afin de réduire les risques d’incendie ou d’électrocution, ne pas exposer cet appareil à la pluie ou à l’humidité.

Afin d’écarter tout risque d’électrocution, garder le coffret fermé. Ne confier l’entretien de l’appareil qu’à un personnel qualifié.

AVERTISSEMENT

Une pression acoustique excessive en provenance des écouteurs ou du casque peut provoquer une baisse de l’acuité auditive.

Pour utiliser ce produit en toute sécurité, évitez l’écoute prolongée à des pressions sonores excessives.

Pour les clients au Canada

Cet appareil numérique de la classe A est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.

Pour les clients en Europe

Ce produit portant la marque CE est conforme à la Directive sur la compatibilité électromagnétique (EMC) émise par la Commission de la Communauté européenne.

La conformité à cette directive implique la conformité aux normes européennes suivantes :

•EN55103-1 : Interférences électromagnétiques (émission)

3

• EN55103-2 : Sensibilité électromagnétique (immunité)

Ce produit est prévu pour être utilisé dans les environnements électromagnétiques suivants : E1 (résidentiel), E2 (commercial et industrie légère), E3 (urbain extérieur) et E4 (environnement EMC contrôlé, ex. studio de télévision).

Le fabricant de ce produit est Sony Corporation, 1-7-1 Konan, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japon.

Le représentant autorisé pour EMC et la sécurité des produits est Sony Deutschland GmbH, Hedelfinger Strasse 61, 70327 Stuttgart, Allemagne. Pour toute question concernant le service ou la garantie, veuillez consulter les adresses indiquées dans les documents de service ou de garantie séparés.

WARNUNG

Um die Gefahr von Bränden oder elektrischen Schlägen zu verringern, darf dieses Gerät nicht Regen oder Feuchtigkeit ausgesetzt werden.

Um einen elektrischen Schlag zu vermeiden, darf das Gehäuse nicht geöffnet werden. Überlassen Sie Wartungsarbeiten stets nur qualifiziertem Fachpersonal.

WARNUNG

Zu hoher Schalldruck von Ohrhörern und Kopfhörern kann Gehörschäden verursachen.

Um dieses Produkt sicher zu verwenden, vermeiden Sie längeres Hören bei sehr hohen Schalldruckpegeln.

Für Kunden in Europa

Dieses Produkt besitzt die CEKennzeichnung und erfüllt die EMVRichtlinie der EG-Kommission. Angewandte Normen:

•EN55103-1: Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit (Störaussendung)

•EN55103-2: Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit (Störfestigkeit)

Für die folgenden elektromagnetischen Umgebungen: E1 (Wohnbereich), E2 (kommerzieller und in beschränktem Maße industrieller Bereich), E3 (Stadtbereich im Freien) und E4 (kontrollierter EMV-Bereich, z.B. Fernsehstudio).

Der Hersteller dieses Produkts ist Sony Corporation, 1-7-1 Konan, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan.

Der autorisierte Repräsentant für EMV und Produktsicherheit ist Sony Deutschland GmbH, Hedelfinger Strasse 61, 70327 Stuttgart, Deutschland. Bei jeglichen Angelegenheiten in Bezug auf Kundendienst oder Garantie wenden Sie sich bitte an die in den separaten Kundendienstoder Garantiedokumenten aufgeführten Anschriften.

4

Table of Contents
Foreword ....................................................................................................	10
Before Use.......................................................................................	10
Chapter 1 : Overview
Features ......................................................................................................	11
Using the CD-ROM ...................................................................................	12
Reading the CD-ROM Manuals......................................................	12
System Requirements for Using the Applications ..........................	13
Software Installation .......................................................................	13
Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls......................................	14
Power Supply ..................................................................................	14
Accessory Attachments...................................................................	14
Operating and Connectors Section..................................................	16
Monochrome LCD Panel ................................................................	25
Auto Focus Lens (Supplied with the PMW-320K).........................	26
Viewfinder.......................................................................................	27
Viewfinder Screen Display........................................................................	29
Chapter 2 : Preparations
Preparing a Power Supply ........................................................................	33
Using a Battery Pack.......................................................................	33
Using AC Power .............................................................................	34
Attaching the Viewfinder ..........................................................................	35
Attaching the Supplied Viewfinder.................................................	35
Adjusting the Viewfinder Position..................................................	35
Adjusting the Viewfinder Angle .....................................................	36
Lifting Up the Viewfinder Barrel and Eyepiece .............................	36
Adjusting the Viewfinder Focus and Screen...................................	37
Using the BKW-401 Viewfinder Rotation Bracket ........................	37
Attaching a 5-inch Electronic Viewfinder ......................................	38
Setting the Area of Use ..............................................................................	40
Setting the Date/Time of the Internal Clock ...........................................	41
Mounting and Adjusting the Lens............................................................	41
Adjusting the Flange Focal Length .................................................	42

Table of Contents	5

Preparing the Audio Input System ..........................................................	43
Connecting a Microphone to the MIC IN Connector......................	43
Connecting Microphones to the AUDIO IN Connectors................	44
Attaching a UHF Portable Tuner (for a UHF Wireless Microphone
System) .....................................................................................	45
Tripod Mounting .......................................................................................	46
Connecting a Video Light .........................................................................	47
Using the Shoulder Strap ..........................................................................	47
Adjusting the Shoulder Pad Position .......................................................	48
Chapter 3 : Adjustments and Settings
Setting the Video Format ..........................................................................	49
Changing the Video Format ............................................................	50
Adjusting the Black Balance and the White Balance .............................	50
Adjusting the Black Balance...........................................................	50
Adjusting the White Balance ..........................................................	51
Setting the Electronic Shutter...................................................................	54
Shutter Modes .................................................................................	54
Selecting the Shutter Mode and Shutter Speed ...............................	54
Changing the Reference Value for Automatic Iris Adjustment............	56
Zooming ......................................................................................................	57
Switching between Zoom Modes....................................................	57
Using Manual Zoom .......................................................................	57
Using Servo Zoom ..........................................................................	57
Adjusting the Focus ...................................................................................	57
Adjusting in Full MF Mode ............................................................	57
Adjusting in MF Mode....................................................................	58
Adjusting in AF Mode ....................................................................	58
Using Macro Mode .........................................................................	58
Adjusting the Audio Level ........................................................................	59
Manually Adjusting the Audio Levels of the Audio Inputs from the
AUDIO IN CH1/CH2 Connectors............................................	59
Manually Adjusting the Audio Level of the MIC IN Connector....	59
Recording Audio on Channels 3 and 4 ...........................................	60
Setting the Time Data................................................................................	61
Setting the Timecode.......................................................................	61
Setting the User Bits........................................................................	62
Synchronizing the Timecode...........................................................	62

6 Table of Contents

Checking Camcorder Settings and Status Information (Status Screens)

............................................................................................................... 64

Chapter 4 : Shooting
Handling S×S Memory Cards...................................................................	66
About S×S Memory Cards..............................................................	66
Loading and Ejecting S×S Memory Cards .....................................	67
Selecting the S×S Memory Card to Use .........................................	68
Formatting (Initializing) S×S Memory Cards.................................	68
Checking the Remaining Recording Time......................................	69
Restoring S×S Memory Cards ........................................................	69
Basic Operations ........................................................................................	70
Playing Recorded Clips...................................................................	71
Deleting Recorded Clips .................................................................	72
Advanced Operations ................................................................................	73
Recording Shot Marks.....................................................................	73
Setting OK Marks ...........................................................................	73
Starting to Record from Pre-stored Video (Picture Cache Function)
..................................................................................................	73
Recording Time-lapse Video (Interval Rec Function)....................	75
Shooting Stop Motion Animations (Frame Rec Function) .............	76
Shooting with Slow & Quick Motion .............................................	77
Framing Shots with the Freeze Mix Function.................................	79
Chapter 5 : Clip Operations
Clip Playback .............................................................................................	80
Thumbnail Screen ...........................................................................	80
Playing Clips ...................................................................................	82
Using Thumbnails to Search Inside Clips.......................................	83
Thumbnail Operations ..............................................................................	84
THUMBNAIL Menu Configuration ...............................................	84
Basic THUMBNAIL Menu Operations ..........................................	85
Changing the Thumbnail Screen Type............................................	85
Displaying Clip Properties ..............................................................	86
Adding and Deleting OK Marks (HD Mode Only) ........................	87
Copying Clips .................................................................................	87
Deleting Clips..................................................................................	88
Displaying the Expand Thumbnail Screen......................................	89
Displaying the Shot Mark Thumbnail Screen (HD Mode Only) ....	90
Adding and Deleting Shot Marks (HD Mode Only).......................	90
Changing Clip Index Pictures (HD Mode Only).............................	91

Table of Contents	7

Dividing Clips (HD Mode Only) ....................................................	91
Chapter 6 : Menu and Detailed Settings
Setup Menu Organization and Levels......................................................	92
Setup Menu Organization ...............................................................	92
Setup Menu Levels..........................................................................	92
Basic Setup Menu Operations ..................................................................	93
Menu List....................................................................................................	96
OPERATION Menu........................................................................	96
PAINT Menu.................................................................................	110
MAINTENANCE Menu ...............................................................	116
FILE Menu ....................................................................................	127
Assigning Functions to Assignable Switches .........................................	131
Functions that can be assigned to the ASSIGN. 0 switch .............	131
Functions that can be assigned to the ASSIGN. 2 switch .............	132
Functions that can be assigned to the ASSIGN. 1 and 3 switches, the
ASSIGNABLE 4 and 5 switches, and the COLOR TEMP. button
................................................................................................	132
Functions that can be assigned to the RET button on the lens......	134
Adjusting Picture Characteristics to Match the PMW-EX1R ............	135
Chapter 7 : Saving and Loading User Setting Data
Saving and Loading Settings...................................................................	136
Saving Setting Data.......................................................................	136
Loading Setting Data.....................................................................	137
Resetting a File after Changing Its Contents.................................	137
Saving and Loading Scene Files .............................................................	138
Saving Scene Files ........................................................................	138
Loading Scene Files ......................................................................	138
Saving and Loading Lens Files...............................................................	139
Setting Lens File Data...................................................................	139
Saving Lens Files ..........................................................................	139
Loading Lens Files........................................................................	140
Loading Lens Files Automatically ................................................	140
Chapter 8 : Connecting External Devices
Connecting External Monitors ...............................................................	141

8 Table of Contents

Operating Clips with a Computer..........................................................	143
Connecting an External Device (i.LINK Connection)..........................	145
Recording the Camera Picture on an External Device..................	145
Nonlinear Editing ..........................................................................	146
Recording External Input Signals .................................................	146
Chapter 9 : Maintenance
Testing the Camcorder............................................................................	148
Maintenance .............................................................................................	148
Cleaning the Viewfinder ...............................................................	148
Note about the Battery Terminal...................................................	148
Operation Warnings................................................................................	149

Appendix

Important Notes on Operation ...............................................................	156
Exchanging the Battery of the Internal Clock ......................................	158
Specifications............................................................................................	158
General ..........................................................................................	158
Camera Block................................................................................	159
Audio Block ..................................................................................	159
Display ..........................................................................................	159
Media Block ..................................................................................	160
Inputs/Outputs ...............................................................................	160
Lens Block (PMW-320K only).....................................................	160
Supplied Accessories ....................................................................	161
Recommended Additional Equipment ..........................................	161
Chart of Optional Components and Accessories ..................................	163
About i.LINK ...........................................................................................	164
MPEG-2 Video Patent Portfolio License...............................................	165
Index..........................................................................................................	166

Table of Contents	9

Foreword

Before Use

After purchasing the PMW-320K/320L SolidState Memory Camcorder, before operating, it is necessary to set the area of use.

(Unless this setting is made, the camcorder will not operate.)

For details of these settings, see “Setting the Area of Use” (page 40).

Note

Before attaching/removing optional components or accessories to/from the PMW-320K/320L (referred to as “the camcorder”), be sure to turn the power of the camcorder off.

10 Foreword

Chapter1 Overview

Features

The camcorder is a shoulder-mount HD memory camcorder. It is provided with three 1/2-type (diagonal 8 mm (11/32 inches)) full-HD (1920×1080) “Exmor” CMOS image sensors.

1/2-type bayonet mount

The camcorder is provided with a 1/2-type bayonet mount (flange focal length 38 mm (1/2 inches), allowing you to use Sony 1/2-type bayonet mount exchangeable lenses.

S×S memory cards as recording media

Using S×S memory cards, the camcorder offers nonlinear capabilities such as instant random access and file-based operation.

Light weight, low power consumption

Design features such as CMOS image sensors, custom video signal processing ICs, and S×S memory card recording enable fanless operation and power consumption of 15 W or less. The camcorder’s light weight (3.2 kg (7 lb 0.88 oz)) and low center of gravity make it easy to carry on the shoulder while ensuring superior stability.

HD recording using the “MPEG-2 Long GOP” codec

The camcorder records 1920 × 1080, 1440 × 1080, and 1280 × 720 HD images using “MPEG- 2 Long GOP” codec compression. It offers a choice of bit rates: either 35 Mbps (HQ mode) or 25 Mbps (SP mode).

By utilizing an efficient compression format, the camcorder records high-quality HD images for long recording time of approx. 100 minutes at 35 Mbps (HQ mode) or approx. 140 minutes at 25 Mbps (SP mode) on a single 32-GB S×S memory card.

		1 Chapter
Multi-format support		Overview
The camcorder supports interlace format
recording (1080/59.94i or 1080/50i), progressive
format recording (1080/29.97P, 1080/23.98P,
720/59.94P, 720/29.97P, 720/23.98P, or 1080/
25P, 720/50P, 720/25P), thus offering the
flexibility needed for worldwide HD recording.
(For 23.98P, native frequency recording is
possible.)
It also supports recording and playback of SD
signals (both NTSC and PAL). The camcorder
has an optional capability to record and play back
SD signals in DVCAM-AVI format, and can
output HD signals down-converted to SD.
A special auto focus lens
The camcorder is provided with the 1/ -type auto
2
focus lens, which ensures high-quality shooting
in all situations from wide angle to telephoto
(PMW-320K only).

A variety of functions for improved performance under various shooting conditions

•Picture Cache function

•Optical ND filters and electrical CC filters

•Hyper gamma

•Slow shutter function

•Frame Recording function

•Time lapse function (interval recording)

•Slow & quick motion function

•Freeze mix function

•Focus magnification function

•Image inversion function

•Assignable switches

•3.5-inch high-resolutin color LCD viewfinder

•Remote control

Features 11

Overview 1 Chapter

Inherits unique features of XDCAM EX series

The camcorder inherits the workflow features of the XDCAM EX series, including thumbnail display and metadata management, and improves them by introducing an improved man-machine interface.

XDCAM EX web sites

For information on XDCAM EX, visit the following web sites:

United States

http://www.sony.com/xdcamex

Canada

http://www.sony.ca/xdcamex

Europe, Middle East, Africa, and Russia http://www.sonybiz.net/xdcamex

Latin America http://www.sonypro-latin.com/xdcamex

Australia

http://www.sony.com.au/xdcamex

Asia (except Korea, China, and Japan) http://pro.sony-asia.com

Korea

http://bp.sony.co.kr/xdcamex

China http://pro.sony.com.cn/minisite/XDCAMEX

Japan

http://www.sony.co.jp/XDCAMEX

Using the CD-ROM

Two CD-ROMs are supplied with the camcorder. The CD-ROM labeled “Manuals for Solid-State Memory Camcorder” contains the PDF files of the Operating Instructions and Supplement for the camcorder (Japanese, English, French, German, Italian, Spanish and Chinese).

The supplied CD-ROM (labeled “Utility Software for Solid-State Memory Camcorder and Recorder”) contains application and device driver software required to access to SxS memory cards from a computer and to manage material shot with the camcorder.

Information about how to install the software is provided in PDF format.

Note

You must install the SxS device driver on your computer if your computer is equipped with an ExpressCard slot and you want to use it to access SxS memory cards.

Reading the CD-ROM Manuals

Preparations

The following program must be installed on your computer in order to read the operation manuals contained on the CD-ROM.

Adobe Reader Version 6.0 or higher

Memo

If Adobe Reader is not installed, you can download it from the following URL:

http://www.adobe.com/

Adobe and Adobe Reader are trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries.

To read the documents

Do the following:

1 Insert the CD-ROM in your CD-ROM drive.

A cover page appears automatically in your browser.

12 Using the CD-ROM

If it does not appear automatically in the browser, double-click on the index.htm file on the CD-ROM.

2 Select and click on the manual that you wish to read.

This opens the PDF file.

Memo

The files may not be displayed properly, depending on the version of Adobe Reader. In such a case, install the latest version you can download from the URL mentioned in “Preparations” above.

Note

If you have lost or damaged the CD-ROM, you can purchase a new one to replace it. Contact a Sony service representative.

System Requirements for Using the Applications

The following operating conditions are recommended for using the software recorded on the CD-ROM:

S×S Device Driver Software

Applicable hardware

Computer conforming to ExpressCard/34 or ExpressCard/54

OS

•Microsoft Windows XP SP2 or later, Microsoft Windows Vista, Microsoft Windows 7

•Mac OS X v10.4.9 or later, v10.5.0 or later, v10.6.0 or later

For support information on the driver, refer to the following URL: http://www.sony.net/S×S-Support/

Software Installation

Do the following to install the software on the CD-ROM on your computer:

1 Insert the CD-ROM in your CD-ROM drive.

A cover page appears automatically in your browser.

If it does not appear automatically in the browser, double-click on the index.htm file on the CD-ROM.

2 Select and click on the software that you wish to install.

The installer for the software starts up. Follow the displayed instructions:

For details, refer to the User’s Guide or ReadMe of the software.

Uninstalling an application program

Windows computer

Choose “Start,” “Control Panel” then “Add or Remove Programs” and specify the program to be deleted.

Macintosh computer

Drop the folder of the software into Trash.

Overview 1 Chapter

Using the CD-ROM 13

			Locations and Functions
	1Chapter
			of Parts and Controls
	Overview
			Power Supply

a LIGHT switch

Determines how a video light connected to the LIGHT connector (see page 15) is turned on and off.

AUTO: When the POWER switch of the video light is in the on position, the video light is turned on automatically while the camcorder is recording.

MANUAL: You can turn the video light on or off manually, using its own switch.

Note

When the camcorder is set for recording in Picture Cache mode, it is not possible to turn on the light before operation to start recording is carried out (or while data is being stored in memory).

b POWER switch

Turns the main power supply on and off.

cDC IN (DC power input) connector (XLR type, 4-pin, male)

To operate the camcorder from an AC power supply, connect an optional DC power cord to this terminal and then connect the cord to the DC output terminal of the BC-L70, BC-L160, or another battery charger.

14 Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls

dDC OUT 12V (DC power output) connector (4-pin, female)

Supplies power for an optional WRR-860A/861/ 862 UHF Synthesized Diversity Tuner (maximum 0.5 A).

Do not connect any equipment other than the UHF synthesized diversity tuner.

e Battery attachment shoe

Attach a BP-GL95/GL65/L80S/L60S Battery Pack. Alternatively, you can attach an ACDN2B/DN10 AC Adaptor to operate the camcorder on AC power supply.

For details, see “Preparing a Power Supply” (page 33).

For details, see “Attaching a UHF Portable Tuner (for a UHF Wireless Microphone System)”

(page 45).

Note

For your safety, and to ensure proper operation of the camcorder, Sony recommends the use of the following battery packs: BP-GL95, BP-GL65, BP-L60S, and BP-L80S.

Accessory Attachments

a Shoulder strap fitting

Attach the supplied shoulder strap (see page 47).

b Accessory fitting shoe

Attach an optional accessory such as a video light

(see page 47).

cViewfinder front-to-back positioning lever

To adjust the viewfinder position in the front-to- back direction, loosen this lever and the LOCK knob. After adjustment, retighten this lever and the LOCK knob.

d Viewfinder left-to-right positioning ring

Loosen this ring to adjust the left-to-right position of the viewfinder (see page 35).

e Viewfinder fitting shoe

Attach the viewfinder.

fVF (viewfinder) connector (26-pin, rectangular)

Connect the cable of the supplied viewfinder.

gVF (viewfinder) connector (20-pin, round)

Connect the cable of the optional DXF-51, DXFC50W or DXF-20W viewfinder.

For connecting the DXF-51 or DXF-C50W, optional parts are required. Consult a Sony service representative for information about connecting the DXF-51 or DXF-C50W.

h Lens mount securing rubber

After locking the lens in position using the lens locking lever, fit this rubber over the lower of the two projections. This fixes the lens mount, preventing it from coming loose.

iViewfinder front-to-back positioning knob (LOCK knob)

Loosen this knob to adjust the front-to-back position of the viewfinder (see page 35).

j Fitting for optional microphone holder

Fit an optional CAC-12 Microphone Holder (see page 44).

k Shoulder pad

Raise the shoulder pad fixing lever to adjust the position in the front-to-rear direction. Adjust the position for maximum convenience when operating the camcorder on your shoulder (see page 48).

lLIGHT (video light) connector (2-pin, female)

A video light with a maximum power consumption of 50 W, such as the Anton Bauer Ultralight 2 or equivalent can be connected (see page 47).

m Lens cable clamp

Clamp a lens cable.

nMIC IN (microphone input) (+48 V) connector (XLR type, 5-pin, female)

Connect a stereo microphone to this connector. The power (+48 V) is supplied via this connector.

o LENS connector (12-pin)

Connect a lens cable to this connector.

This connector is not used for a 1/2-inch lens which is connected by a hot shoe inside the lens mount.

Note

When connecting or disconnecting the lens cable to this connector, power off the camcorder first.

p Tripod mount

When using the camcorder on a tripod, attach the tripod adaptor (optional).

q Lens mount (special bayonet mount)

Attach the lens.

On the inner side of the lens mount is a 14-pin connector (two 7-pin connectors) for connecting the lens.

Consult a Sony service representative for information about available lenses.

Note

The auto iris function is not available if the mounted lens has a 7-pin connector for connection to the camera. The video level indication and the iris position indication are also disabled.

r Lens locking lever

After inserting the lens in the lens mount, rotate the lens mount ring with this lever to lock the lens in position.

After locking the lens, be sure to use the lens mount securing rubber to prevent the lens from becoming detached.

Overview 1 Chapter

Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls 15

s Lens mount cap

Remove by pushing up the lens locking lever.

1Chapter	When no lens is mounted, keep this cap fitted for
	protection from dust.

Overview	Operating and Connectors Section
	Front
	a REC START (recording start) button

Press to start recording. Press it again to stop recording. The effect is the same as that of the REC button on the lens.

b SHUTTER selector

Set to ON to use the electronic shutter. Push to SELECT to switch the shutter speed or shutter mode setting. When this switch is operated, the new setting appears on the viewfinder screen for about three seconds.

For details, see “Setting the Electronic Shutter” (page 54).

c FILTER selector

Switches between four ND filters built into this camcorder.

When this selector is used, the new setting appears on the viewfinder screen for about three seconds.

FILTER selector	ND filter
setting
1	CLEAR

16 Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls

FILTER selector	ND filter
setting
2	1/4 ND (attenuates light to
	approximately 1/4)
3	1/16 ND (attenuates light to
	approximately 1/16)
4	1/64 ND (attenuates light to
	approximately 1/64)

You can change a MAINTENANCE menu setting so that different white balance settings can be stored for different FILTER selector positions. This allows you to automatically obtain optimum white balance for the current shooting conditions in linkage with the filter selection.

For details, see “Adjusting the White Balance” (page 51).

d MENU knob

Changes the item selection or a setting within the menu (see page 93).

eAUTO W/B BAL (automatic white/ black balance adjustment) switch

Activates the automatic white/black balance adjustment functions.

WHITE: Adjust the white balance automatically. If the WHITE BAL switch (see page 18) is set to A or B, the white balance setting is stored in the corresponding memory. If the WHITE BAL switch is set to PRST, the automatic white balance adjustment function does not operate.

BLACK: Adjust the black set and black balance automatically.

You can use the AUTO W/B BAL switch even when the ATW (Auto Tracing White Balance) function is operating.

If you push the switch to the WHITE side once more during the automatic white balance adjustment, the adjustment is cancelled and the white balance setting returns to the original setting.

If you push the switch to the BLACK side once more during the automatic black balance adjustment, the adjustment is cancelled and the black balance setting returns to the original setting.

f MIC (microphone) LEVEL control

Adjusts the input level of audio channels 1, 2, 3 and 4 (see page 59).

Right side (near the front)

a ASSIGN. (assignable) 1/2/3 switches

You can assign the desired functions to these switches on OPERATION >Assignable SW in the setup menu (see page 131).

EZ Mode is assigned to the ASSIGN. 1 switch, and Off is assigned to the ASSIGN. 2/3 switches as the factory default setting.

The ASSIGN.1/3 switches are provided with an indicator to show whether a function is assigned to the switch (ON) or not (OFF).

bCOLOR TEMP. (color temperature) button

Press to light the button and change the color temperature for shooting (factory default setting). You can use this as an assignable switch (see page 131).

cALARM (alarm tone volume adjustment) knob

Controls the volume of the warning tone that is output via the built-in speaker or optional earphones. When the knob is turned to the minimum position, no sound can be heard. However, if MAINTENANCE >Audio >Min Alarm Volume in the setup menu is set to [Set], the alarm tone is audible even when this volume control is at the minimum position.

ALARM

Minimum Maximum

dMONITOR (monitor volume adjustment) knob

Controls the volume of the sound other than the warning tone that is output via the built-in speaker or earphones. When the knob is turned to the minimum position, no sound can be heard.

eMONITOR (audio monitor selection) switches

By means of combinations of the two switches, you can select audio that you want to hear through the built-in speaker or earphones.

Position of down-side switch: CH-1/2

Position of up-side	Audio output
switch
CH-1/CH-3	Channel 1 audio
MIX	Channels 1 and 2 mixed
	audio (stereo) a)
CH-2/CH-4	Channel 2 audio
Position of down-side switch: CH-3/4
Position of up-side	Audio output
switch
CH-1/CH-3	Channel 3 audio
MIX	Channels 3 and 4 mixed
	audio (stereo) a)
CH-2/CH-4	Channel 4 audio

a)By connecting stereo headphones to the EARPHONE jack, you can hear the audio in stereo. (Under MAINTENANCE >Audio in the setup menu, Headphone Out must be set to STEREO.)

Overview 1 Chapter

Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls 17

Overview 1 Chapter

f ASSIGN. (assignable) 0 switch

You can assign the desired function to this switch on OPERATION >Assignable SW in the setup menu (see page 132).

Off is assigned to this switch when the camcorder is shipped from the factory.

This is a momentary type switch. Each press of the switch turns the function assigned to this switch on or off.

g GAIN selector

Switches the gain of the video amplifier to match the lighting conditions during shooting. The gains corresponding to the L, M, and H settings can be selected on OPERATION >Gain Switch in the setup menu (see page 104). (The factory settings are L=0 dB, M=6 dB, and H=12 dB.)

When this switch is adjusted, the new setting appears on the viewfinder screen for about three seconds.

hOUTPUT/DCC (output signal/dynamic contrast control) switch

Switches the video signal output from the camera module, between the following two.

BARS: Output the color bar signal.

CAM: Output the video signal being shot. When this is selected, you can switch DCC 1) on and off.

1)DCC (Dynamic Contrast Control): Against a very bright background with the iris opening adjusted to the subject, objects in the background will be lost in the glare. The DCC function will suppress the high intensity and restore much of the lost detail and is particularly effective in the following cases.

•Shooting people in the shade on a sunny day

•Shooting a subject indoors, against a background through a window

•Any high contrast scene

iWHITE BAL (white balance memory) switch

Controls adjustment of the white balance. PRST: Adjust the color temperature to the preset

value (the factory default setting: 3200K). Use this setting when you have no time to adjust the white balance.

A or B: Recall the white balance adjustment settings already stored in A or B. Push the AUTO W/B BAL switch (see page 16) on the WHITE side, to automatically adjust the white balance, and save the adjustment

settings in memory A or memory B.

B (ATW 1)): When this switch is set to B and OPERATION >White Setting >White Switch<B> is set to [ATW] in the setup menu, ATW is activated.

You can use the AUTO W/B BAL switch even when ATW is in use.

When this switch is adjusted, the new setting appears on the viewfinder screen for about three seconds.

1)ATW (Auto Tracing White Balance): The white balance of the picture being shot is adjusted automatically for varying lighting conditions.

j MENU ON/OFF switch

To use this switch, open the cover.

This switch is used to display the menu on the viewfinder screen or the test signal screen. Each time the switch is pushed down, the menu screen is turned on and off.

The function of this switch is the same as that of the MENU button in the thumbnail screen operations section.

kSTATUS ON/SEL/OFF (menu display on/page selection/display off) switch

MENU CANCEL/PRST (preset) / ESCAPE switch

When the menu is not displayed, this switch functions as the STATUS ON/SEL/OFF switch. When the menu is displayed, the switch functions as the MENU CANCEL/PRST/ESCAPE switch. (To use the MENU CANCEL/PRST/ESCAPE switch, open the cover.)

Use the STATUS ON/SEL/OFF switch in the following way.

ON/SEL: Each time this switch is pushed upward, a window to confirm the menu settings and status of the camcorder appears on the viewfinder screen (see page 64). The window consists of five pages, which are switched each time the switch is pushed upward. Each page is displayed for about 10 seconds.

OFF: To clear the page immediately after display, push this switch down to the OFF position.

Use the MENU CANCEL/PRST/ESCAPE in the following way.

18 Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls

CANCEL/PRST: Pushing this switch up to this position after a setting is changed in the setup menu displays the message to confirm whether the previous settings are cancelled. Pushing this switch up to this position again cancels the previous settings.

Pushing this switch up to this position before a setting is changed in the setup menu or after a setting change is cancelled in the setup menu displays the message to confirm whether the setting is reset to the initial value.

Pushing this switch up to this position again resets the settings to the initial value.

ESCAPE: Use this switch when the menu page, which has a hierarchical structure, is opened. Each time the switch is pushed to this position, the page returns to one stage higher in the hierarchy.

l Cover

Open this cover to use the MENU ON/OFF switch or the MENU CANCEL/PRST/ESCAPE switch.

Right side (near the rear)

1 Chapter

Overview

a Built-in speaker

The speaker can be used to monitor E-E 1) sound during recording, and playback sound during playback. The speaker also sounds alarms to reinforce visual warnings (see page 149).

If you connect earphones to the EARPHONE jack, the speaker output is suppressed automatically.

1)E-E: Abbreviation of “Electric-to-Electric”. In E-E mode, video and audio signals input to the camcorder are output after passing through internal electric circuits only. This can be used to check input signals.

b Monochrome LCD panel

Displays remaining battery capacity, remaining media capacity, audio levels, time data, and so on

(see page 25).

Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls 19

Overview 1 Chapter

c WARNING indicator

Lights up or flashes when an abnormality occurs

(see page 149).

d ACCESS lamp

Lights up when data is written to or read from the recording media.

eProtection cover of the audio control section

Open to access the audio control section (see page 21).

fProtection cover of the thumbnail screen operations section

Open to access the thumbnail screen operations section (see page 21).

gF REV (fast reverse) button and indicator

This plays back at high speed in the reverse direction. The playback speed changes in the order ×4 t ×15 t ×24 with each press of the button. The indicator lights during high-speed playback in the reverse direction.

h PLAY/PAUSE button and indicator

Press this button to view play back video images using the viewfinder screen or the LCD monitor. The indicator lights during playback.

Press this button again during playback to pause, outputting a still image. At this time the indicator flashes at a rate of once per second.

Pressing the F REV or F FWD button during playback or pause starts high speed playback in the forward or reverse direction.

iF FWD (fast forward) button and indicator

This plays back at high speed in the forward direction. The playback speed changes in the order ×4 t ×15 t ×24 with each press of the button. The indicator lights during high-speed playback in the forward direction.

j PREV button

This jumps to the first frame of the current clip. If you press this together with the F REV button, the jump is to the first frame of the first recorded clip on the recording media.

If you press this button twice in rapid succession, the jump is to the first frame of the last preceding

clip (or the first frame of the current clip when no preceding clips exist).

k STOP button

Press this button to stop playback.

l NEXT button

This jumps to the first frame of the next clip.

If you press this together with the F FWD button, the jump is to the first frame of the last recorded clip on the recording media.

m EXPAND (expand function) button

If you press this button when the thumbnail screen is displayed, the duration of the selected clip is divided into fractions, and the first frame of each of the divisions is shown in a further thumbnail display (expand function). For an HD recorded MP4 clip, its duration is divided into 12. If an SD recorded AVI clip comprises multiple files, the divisions are displayed for the individual files.

For MP4 clips, each time you press this button the division is repeated. Hold down the SHIFT button and press this button to step back through the division process.

n HOLD (display hold) button

Pressing this button instantly freezes the time data displayed in the monochrome LCD panel. (The timecode generator continues running.) Pressing this button again releases the hold.

For details of the counter display, see page 25.

o RESET/RETURN button

Resets the value shown in the time counter display in the monochrome LCD panel. According to the settings of the PRESET/ REGEN/CLOCK switch (see page 22) and the F-RUN/SET/R-RUN switch (see page 21), this button resets the display as follows.

Settings of switches	To reset
DISPLAY switch:	Counter to 0:00:00:00
COUNTER
DISPLAY switch:	Timecode to 00:00:00:00
TC
PRESET/REGEN/
CLOCK switch:
PRESET

F-RUN/SET/R-RUN switch: SET

20 Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls

Settings of switches	To reset
DISPLAY switch:	User bits data a) to 00 00 00
U-BIT	00
PRESET/REGEN/
CLOCK switch:
PRESET

F-RUN/SET/R-RUN switch: SET

a)Of the timecode bits for every frame recorded on the media, those bits which can be used to record useful information for the user such as scene number, shooting place, etc.

For details, see “Setting the Time Data” (page 61).

This button returns to the previous screen when pressed during thumbnail screen display, expand thumbnail screen display, or shot mark thumbnail screen display.

p DISPLAY switch

This cycles the data displayed in the time counter display in the monochrome LCD panel through the sequence COUNTER, TC, and U-BIT (see page 25).

COUNTER: Display the elapsed recording/ playback time (hours, minutes, seconds, frames).

TC: Display timecode. U-BIT: Display user bits data.

q BACKLIGHT button

Turns the backlight of the monochrome LCD on and off. The backlight of the monochrome LCD panel will be turned on when the camcorder is powered on for the first time after shipped from the factory.

Thumbnail screen operations section and audio control section

1 Chapter

Overview

a THUMBNAIL indicator

This lights when thumbnail screen is displayed.

b THUMBNAIL button

Press this button to display the thumbnail screen (see page 80) and to carry out a thumbnail operation.

Press once more to return to the original display.

c SET (set) button and arrow buttons

Use these buttons to make timecode and user bit settings, and for thumbnail screen operations (see page 85).

When the menu is displayed, press this button to select an item or to confirm the setting change.

d MENU button

Each press of this button turns the setup menu display on and off.

The function of this button is the same as that of the MENU ON/OFF switch.

eF-RUN/SET/R-RUN (free run/set/ recording run) switch

Selects the operating mode of the internal timecode generator. The operating mode is set as explained below, depending on the position of the switch.

F-RUN: Timecode keeps advancing, regardless of whether the camcorder is recording. Use this setting when synchronizing the timecode with external timecode.

SET: Sets the timecode or user bits. R-RUN: Timecode advances only during

recording. Use this setting to have a consecutive timecode on the recording media.

Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls 21

Overview 1 Chapter

For details, see “Setting the Timecode” (page 61) and “Setting the User Bits” (page 62).

fLEVEL CH-1/CH-2/CH-3/CH-4 (audio channel 1/2/3/4 recording level) knobs

Adjust the audio levels to be recorded on channels 1, 2, 3, and 4 when the AUDIO SELECT CH-1/ CH-2 and AUDIO SELECT CH 3-4 switches are set to MANUAL.

gAUDIO SELECT CH 3-4 (audio channel 3/4 adjustment method selection) switch

Select the audio level adjustment method for each of audio channels 3 and 4.

AUTO: Automatic adjustment MANUAL: Manual adjustment

h ESSENCE MARK button

By pressing this button when the thumbnail display of a clip is on the screen, you can view the following thumbnail display of the shot-marked frames of that clip, depending on the item selected in a list displayed on the screen.

Shot Mark1: Thumbnail display of the frames marked with Shot Mark 1

Shot Mark2: Thumbnail display of the frames marked with Shot Mark 2

Shot Mark: Thumbnail display of the frames marked with either Shot Mark 1 or Shot Mark 2

i SHIFT button

Use this in combination with other buttons.

jPRESET/REGEN (regeneration)/ CLOCK switch

Selects the type of timecode to record. PRESET: Record new timecode on the media. REGEN: Record timecode continuous with the

existing timecode recorded on the media. Regardless of the setting of the F-RUN/SET/ R-RUN switch, the camcorder operates in R- RUN mode.

CLOCK: Record timecode synchronized to the internal clock. Regardless of the setting of the F-RUN/SET/R-RUN switch, the camcorder operates in F-RUN mode.

kAUDIO SELECT CH-1/CH-2 (audio channel 1/2 adjustment method selection) switches

Select the audio level adjustment method for each of audio channels 1 and 2.

AUTO: Automatic adjustment MANUAL: Manual adjustment

lAUDIO IN CH1/CH2/CH3/CH4 (audio channel 1/2/3/4 input selection) switches

Select the audio input signals to be recorded on audio channels 1, 2, 3 and 4.

FRONT: Audio input signals from the microphone connected to the MIC IN connector

REAR: Audio input signals from an audio device connected to the AUDIO IN CH1/CH2 connectors

WIRELESS: Audio input signals from the UHF portable tuner if it is installed

22 Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls

Left side and upper section

HDMI	GENLOCK
	IN
	TC IN
VIDEO
OUT	TC
	OUT
a ASSIGNABLE 4/5 switches

You can assign the desired functions to these switches on OPERATION >Assignable SW in the setup menu (see page 132).

Off is assigned to these switches when the camcorder is shipped from the factory.

b USB connector

Used to put this camcorder into USB connection mode and use it as an external storage device for a computer. When a computer without ExpressCard slot is connected to this connector, every memory card inserted in the camcorder is recognized as a drive for that computer.

c S×S memory card slots

These two slots (A and B) can receive S×S memory cards or other recording media (see page 67).

d ACCESS lamps

Indicate the state of slots A and B (see page 67). You can check whether the lamps are lit even when the slot cover is closed.

e EJECT buttons

To remove the recording media from the slot, press the EJECT button to release the lock, then press the button once more. This makes the media come out of the slot partially (see page 68).

f Slot cover

Slide to the left and right to open and close.

gSLOT SELECT (S×S memory card select) button

When S×S memory cards are loaded in both card slots A and B, press this button to select the card you want to use (see page 68).

h HDMI output connector

Outputs HDMI signals for video monitoring. When a video monitor provided with an HDMI signal input connector is connected to this connector, you can monitor picture being shot (camera picture) or playback picture.

iGENLOCK IN (genlock signal input) connector (BNC type)

This connector inputs a reference signal when the camcorder is to be genlocked or when timecode is to be synchronized with external equipment.

Available reference signals vary depending on the current system frequency as shown in the following table.

System frequency	Available reference signals
1080/59.94i	1080/59.94i, 480/59.94i
1080/29.97P	1080/59.94i, 480/59.94i

Overview 1 Chapter

Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls 23

		System frequency	Available reference signals
Chapter		1080/23.98P (PsF	1080/23.98PsF, 480/59.94i
		output)
		1080/23.98P	1080/59.94i, 480/59.94i
1		(Pulldown output)
Overview		720/59.94P	1080/59.94i, 720/59.94P,
			480/59.94i
		720/29.97P	1080/59.94i, 720/59.94P,
			480/59.94i
		720/23.98P	1080/59.94i, 720/59.94P,
			480/59.94i
		480/59.94i	1080/59.94i, 480/59.94i
		480/29.97P	1080/59.94i, 480/59.94i
		1080/50i	1080/50i, 576/50i
		1080/25P	1080/50i, 576/50i
		720/50P	1080/50i, 720/50P, 576/50i
		720/25P	1080/50i, 720/50P, 576/50i
		576/50i	1080/50i, 576/50i
		576/25P	1080/50i, 576/50i

(Genlock for the camera module supports horizontal sync signals only.) Use MAINTENANCE >GENLOCK in the setup menu to adjust the genlock H-phase (phase of horizontal sync signal).

jTC IN (timecode input) connector (BNC type)

To apply an external lock to the timecode of the camcorder, input the reference timecode.

For details, see “Setting the Timecode” (page 61).

k VIDEO OUT connector (BNC type)

Outputs video signals for monitoring. The output signals can be selected either composite video or HD-Y depending on the setting of OPERATION >Input/Output >Output&i.LINK in the setup menu.

lTC OUT (timecode output) connector (BNC type)

To lock the timecode of an external VTR to the timecode of this camcorder, connect this connector to the external VTR’s timecode input connector.

24 Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls

Rear

a TALLY (back tally) indicators (red)

Light up during recording. They will not light if the TALLY switch is set to OFF. These indicators also flash to indicate warnings (see page 20). The tally indicator on the front of the viewfinder and the REC indication on the viewfinder screen light or flash in the same manner.

For details, see “Operation Warnings” (page 149).

b TALLY switch

Set to ON to activate the TALLY indicator function.

c EARPHONE jack (stereo, minijack)

You can monitor the E-E sound during recording and playback sound during playback. When an alarm is indicated, you can hear the alarm sound through the earphone. Plugging an earphone into the jack automatically cuts off the built-in speaker.

You can select monaural or stereo on MAINTENANCE >Audio in the setup menu.

d AUDIO IN selectors

Select the audio source you connect to the AUDIO IN CH1/CH2 connectors.

LINE: When connecting a stereo amplifier or other external audio signal source

MIC: When connecting a microphone that does not require 48 V power supply

+48V: When connecting a microphone that requires 48 V power supply

e HD/SD SDI OUT connector (BNC type)

Outputs an HDSDI or SDSDI signal (with embedded audio). The output from this connector can be turned on and off with OPERATION >Input/Output >SDI Output in the setup menu.

fAUDIO IN CH1/CH2 (audio channel 1 and channel 2 input) connectors (XLR type, 3-pin, female)

These are audio input connectors for channels 1 and 2 to which you can connect audio equipment or a microphone.

g Bottom cover

This is provided for protecting the cables connected to the connectors on the rear panel. By loosening the screws which retain the cover to the bottom of the camcorder, you can adjust the position of the cover depending on the size and shape of the microphone or audio cable plugs. After adjusting the position, tighten the screws to secure the cover.

hAUDIO OUT connector (XLR type, 5- pin, male)

Outputs the audio signals recorded on audio channels 1 and 2 or audio channels 3 and 4. The audio signals are selected by the MONITOR switch.

i REMOTE connector (8-pin)

Connect a remote control unit, which makes it possible to control the camcorder remotely.

Note

Before connecting/disconnecting the Remote Control Unit to/from the camcorder, be sure to turn off the camcorder POWER switch.

ji.LINK (HDV/DV) connector (6-pin, IEEE1394 compliant, S400)

To input and output HDV/DV streams, connect to an HDV/DV device.

Monochrome LCD Panel

1 Chapter

Overview

a Timecode status

NDF: Appears when non-drop-frame timecode is selected.

EXT-LK: Appears when the internal timecode generator is locked to an external signal input to the TC IN (timecode input) connector.

b Counter display mode

Shows the type of information selected by the DISPLAY switch to be displayed in the time counter display.

COUNTER: Counter values TC: Timecode

U-BIT: User bits data

c Time counter display

Switches displays of time counter values, timecode, and user bits data, depending on the position of the DISPLAY switch.

When the HOLD button is pressed to hold the timecode value, the timecode is displayed in the format shown below. When the HOLD button is pressed again to release the hold, the timecode is displayed in the normal format.

The three dots indicates that timecode is displayed in the hold mode.

d HOLD indication

Appears when the timecode generator output is displayed in the hold mode.

e Audio level indicators

Indicate the audio recording or playback levels of channels 1 to 4.

Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls 25

Overview 1 Chapter

f Lock icon

Appears when the recording media is writeprotected.

g Remaining media capacity indicator

Shows bar segments indicating the remaining capacity of recording media in the slots.

h Remaining battery capacity indicator

Shows bar segments indicating the remaining battery capacity.

Auto Focus Lens (Supplied with the PMW-320K)

a PUSH AF (auto focus) button

When the focus adjustment is in the manual mode, by pressing this button you can use the auto focus for an instantaneous adjustment to the subject.

When the button is pressed, the auto focus operates until the image is in focus, then disengages.

Even when the FOCUS switch is set to A (auto), by pressing this button, you can restart the auto focus.

b FOCUS switch

A (auto): The auto focus function is constantly active. Even with the switch in the A position, you can manually adjust the focus by operating the focus ring.

M (manual): The manual mode allows focusing adjustment with the focus ring.

In manual mode, auto focus adjustment is also possible, by pressing the PUSH AF button.

c MACRO switch

When this switch is in the ON position, the macro mode is enabled, allowing focusing over the whole range (5 cm 1) to ∞) including the macro range (from 5 cm 1) to 90 cm from the front of the lens).

This operation is independent of whether the focus adjustment mode is auto or manual.

In the macro range, the auto focusing speed is lower.

1) At the wide-angle setting

d Iris ring

For manual iris adjustment, set the IRIS switch to the M (manual) position, then turn this ring.

e Zoom ring

For manual zoom adjustment, set the ZOOM switch to the MANUAL position, then turn this ring.

f Focus ring

Turn this ring to adjust the focus.

This ring can be turned endlessly in both directions. The faster you turn, the faster the focusing mechanism operates, to minimize the amount of turning required for focusing. When you slide the focus ring back (toward the camcorder), the focus mode becomes Full MF mode (see page 58).

g Flange focal length adjustment button

Press this to adjust the flange focal length (the distance from the lens mounting flange plane to the focusing plane) (see page 42).

26 Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls

h Zoom control connector (8-pin)

Connecting an optional zoom servo controller allows remote control of zooming.

i ZOOM switch

SERVO: Motorized zoom. Operate the zoom with the power zoom lever.

MANU. (manual): Manual zoom. Operate the zoom with the zoom ring.

j PUSH AUTO button

When the IRIS switch is in the M position for manual adjustment, press this button for an instantaneous auto adjustment.

The iris is automatically adjusted while the button is held down.

k IRIS switch

A (auto): The iris is adjusted automatically. M (manual): Adjust the iris with the iris ring.

l Power zoom lever

This is enabled when the ZOOM switch is in the SERVO position. Press the W end for wide-angle and the T end for telephoto.

Press the lever harder for a faster zoom action.

Notes on auto focus

•In the following cases, it may be difficult to focus on the subject. If this does happen, use manual focusing.

-If the subject has no contrast

-If the subject is moving rapidly

-When shooting point light sources, under street lighting or at night

-When there are very bright objects close to the subject

-When shooting through a glass window

•If there are a number of objects within the screen at close and far range, the focus may not be on the intended subject. In this case, with the subject on which you want to focus in the center of the screen, press the PUSH AF button.

•After focusing with the PUSH AF button, if you operate the zoom or adjust the iris, the depth of field may become shallower, losing crisp focus. In such cases, press the PUSH AF button once more.

•If you focus at wide-angle then zoom to telephoto, the subject may no longer be in focus.

•It may take time until the image is in focus while using the slow shutter mode.

Note on zoom speed

Depending on the shooting distance, the zoom

speed may fall as the lens approaches the	1Chapter
telephoto end.
m RET (return video) button	Overview
Use this to check the video when Lens RET is
You can use this as an assignable switch (see
page 134).
assigned to this button (factory default setting). If
you press this during recording pause, the last few
seconds recorded appear on the viewfinder screen
(recording review) (see page 71).
Pressing this button (single click) during
recording or playback records a Shot Mark 1
mark, and double-clicking records a Shot Mark 2
mark (see page 73).

n VTR button

Use this to start and stop recording. Press once to start recording, then press once more to stop.

Viewfinder

a Plug

Connect to the VF connector (rectangular) on the camcorder.

Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls 27

b Stopper

Prevents the viewfinder from coming off the

Chapter	camcorder when it is slid from side to side.

c Eyecup

1
Overview	d Diopter adjustment ring
	Allows for optimal focus adjustment.
	e Eyepiece
	You can raise this up when required by the
	situation.
	f Viewfinder barrel
	You can raise this up or rotate when required by
	the situation.
	g Tally indicator
	Lights up when recording is started by a press of
	the REC START button on this camcorder, the
	VTR button on the lens, or the VTR button on the
	remote control unit.
	When an abnormality occurs, the tally indicator
	flashes to indicate a warning.
	h PEAKING control
	Turning this control clockwise adjusts the picture
	sharpness, and makes focusing easier. This
	control has no effect on the output signals of the
	camcorder.
	i CONTRAST control
	Adjusts the contrast of the screen. This control
	has no effect on the output signals of the
	camcorder.
	j BRIGHT control
	Adjusts the brightness of the screen. This control
	has no effect on the output signals of the
	camcorder.
	k TALLY switch
	Controls the tally indicator located on the front of
	the viewfinder.
	HIGH: The tally indicator brightness is set to
	high.
	OFF: The tally indicator is disabled.
	LOW: The tally indicator brightness is set to low.
	l ZEBRA (zebra pattern) switch
	Controls the zebra pattern display on the
	viewfinder screen as follows.
	ON: Display a zebra pattern.

28 Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls

OFF: Do not display a zebra pattern.

m DISPLAY switch

Turns the display of text information on and off. ON: Display text information.

OFF: Do not display text information.

n MIRROR switch

The image display on the monitor screen becomes reversed horizontally or vertically when the viewfinder barrel is raised up or rotated. Use this switch to control the image display in such situation.

L/R: Reverse the image horizontally. OFF: Do not reverse the image. B/T: Reverse the image vertically.

o Viewfinder cable

p Microphone holder

Viewfinder Screen

Display

The viewfinder screen displays not only the video picture but also characters and messages indicating the camcorder settings and operating status, a center marker, a safety zone marker, etc. When the menu screen is not displayed and the DISPLAY switch is set to ON, the items for which an ON setting was made with OPERATION >Super Impose in the setup menu or with related switches are displayed at the top and bottom of the screen.

Caution messages are indicated for three seconds when you carry out operations to change camcorder settings. Adjustment execution messages are indicated while adjustments proceed. When adjustments are finished, messages showing the results of adjustments appear for three seconds.

Not only these indications are displayed on the viewfinder screen, but a menu setting enables them to be output as video signals.

All items that can be displayed on the viewfinder screen are shown below.

Top of viewfinder screen

a Extender settings

Indicates the setting of the digital extender function (by digital extender option) of this camcorder and the setting of the lens extender. EX: The lens extender is on.

08: The lens shrinker is on.

x2D: The optional digital extender function of this camcorder is on.

	Ex2D: The lens extender and the optional digital
	extender function of this camcorder are both	Chapter
	b Zoom position (when the serial lens is
	on.
	mounted)	1
		Overview
	Indicates the zoom position of the zoom lens in
	the range from 0 to 99.

cFocus position (when the serial lens is mounted)

Indicates the focus position as distance to the subject (in units of m).

d Green tally

Lights when the camcorder is the following states.

•MAINTENANCE >Camera Config >HD-SDI Remote I/F is set to [G-Tally] in the setup menu and a recording control signal is output from the HD/SD SDI OUT connector.

•When the Picture Cache mode is enabled

e Media status

Displays the name of the currently active media slot (A or B).

f Recording mode/operation status

Indicates the current recording mode/operation status as follows.

Indication	Meaning
zREC	Recording in progress
STBY	Standby for recording
zCACHE	Standby in Picture Cache mode
zINT REC	Recording in progress in Interval
	Recording mode
zINT STBY	Standby for next recording in
	Interval Recording mode
INT STBY	Standby in Interval Recording
	mode
zFRM REC	Recording in progress in Frame
	Recording mode
zFRM	Standby for next recording in
STBY	Frame Recording mode
FRM STBY	Standby in Frame Recording mode
zS&Q REC	Recording in progress in Slow &
	Quick Motion mode
S&Q STBY	Standby in Slow & Quick Motion
	mode
zCALL	Being called from a connected
	device
BREVIEW	During recording review
				29
	Viewfinder Screen Display

g Wireless receiver reception level

When a wireless receiver is installed in the

	Chapter	camcorder, “W” appears together with four
		segment reception level indicators for each of the
	1	channels (1 to 4) that can be used by the receiver.
		The indications are as follows.
	Overview
		In normal situation: The number of white
		segments indicates the strength of the signal
		level.
		Muting (for an analog receiver) or error rate
		aggravation (for a digital receiver): The
		number of gray segments indicates the
		strength of the signal level.

h Battery remaining/voltage capacity

The following is displayed depending on the type of power source.

Type of power	What is displayed
source
InfoLithium	Remaining battery capacity icon
battery	and remaining recording time
Anton Bauer	Remaining battery capacity (%
battery	indication)
Other type than	Input voltage
above

i External power input

Appears when power is supplied from an external power source connected to the DC IN connector.

j Color temperature

Displays a color temperature calculated from the gain of R and B, in the range 1.5 K to 50.0 K (in steps of 0.1 K). The +/– signs may be displayed depending on the Offset White setting (see page 92).

No display: Offset White is OFF

+: The value of Offset White is greater than 3200K.

–: The value of Offset White is less than 3200K.

k Number of system lines

Indicates the number of system lines (1080/720/ 576/480) of video currently being recorded or played back.

l Video format

Indicates the format of video being currently played back or recorded (see page 49).

The video aspect ratio (16:9 or 4:3) can also be displayed when the recording format is set to DVCAM.

30 Viewfinder Screen Display

mDepth of field indication (when the serial lens is mounted) Error/warning indication

A bar indicates the depth of field. The display unit is meters or feet, as selected by OPERATION >Display On/Off >Lens Info in the setup menu. An error or warning message is displayed here depending on the situation.

n Special recording mode indication

The following is displayed when the camcorder is in a special recording mode.

•Frame Rec (Frame Recording mode)

•Interval Rec (Interval Recording mode)

•S&Q Motion (Slow & Quick Motion mode)

oSpecial recording mode settings indication

Appears when the camcorder is in a special recording mode.

Bottom of viewfinder screen

a TLCS iris control mode

The following icons are displayed to indicate the video level control modes based on the Total Level Control System (TLCS).

Icon	TLCS control mode

Backlight mode

Standard mode

STD

Spotlight mode

bFocus adjustment mode (when the auto focus lens is mounted)

Indicates the current focus adjustment mode of the camcorder.