Roland FR-3x User Manual

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Owner’s Manual

WARNING – To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock, do not expose this device to rain or moisture.

For EU countries

For EU Countries

This product complies with the requirements of European Directive EMC 2004/108/EC.

For the USA

For the USA

FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION RADIO FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE STATEMENT

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

—Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

—Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.

—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

(1)This device may not cause harmful interference, and

(2)This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

Unauthorized changes or modification to this system can void the users authority to operate this equipment. This equipment requires shielded interface cables in order to meet FCC class B Limit.

For Canada

For Canada

NOTICE

This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.

AVIS

For the UK

For the U.K.

IMPORTANT: THE WIRES IN THIS MAINS LEAD ARE COLOURED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FOLLOWING CODE.

BLUE: NEUTRAL

BROWN: LIVE

As the colours of the wires in the mains lead of this apparatus may not correspond with the coloured markings identifying the terminals in your plug, proceed as follows:

The wire which is coloured BLUE must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter N or coloured BLACK. The wire which is coloured BROWN must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter L or coloured RED. Under no circumstances must either of the above wires be connected to the earth terminal of a three pin plug.

The technology used in the FR-3x is covered by U.S. Patent No. 6.946.594.

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Owner’s Manual

Introduction

Thank you and congratulations on your choice of the Roland FR-3x V-Accordion.

To ensure that you obtain the maximum enjoyment and take full advantage of the FR-3x’s functionality, please read this owner’s manual carefully.

About this manual

You should first read the chapter “Before you start playing” (p. 15) of the owner’s manual. It explains how to connect the AC adaptor or install batteries and turn on the power. This Owner’s Manual explains everything, from the FR-3x’s basic operations to more advanced functions.

Conventions in this manual

In order to explain the operations as clearly as possible, this manual uses the following conventions:

•Text enclosed in square brackets [ ] indicates the name of a button or knob. Example: the [USER PROGRAM] button.

•Lines that begin with “ NOTE ” are cautionary statements that you must read.

•The numbers of pages that you can turn to for additional, related information are given like this: (p. **).

The explanations in this manual include illustrations that depict what should typically be shown by the display. Note, however, that your unit may incorporate a newer, enhanced version of the system (e.g., includes newer sounds), so what you actually see in the display may not always match what appears in the manual.

Before using this instrument, carefully read “Using the unit safely” (p. 7) and “Important notes” (p. 9). Those sections provide information concerning the proper operation of the FR-3x. Additionally, in order to feel assured that you have gained a good grasp of every feature provided by your new unit, the manual should be read in its entirety. The manual should be saved and kept on hand as a convenient reference.

Copyright © 2010 ROLAND EUROPE. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of Roland Europe S.p.a. Roland is either a registered trademark or a trademark of Roland Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.

FR-3x V-Accordion

Contents

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1. Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6

2. Important notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9

3. A first look at your FR-3x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11

The sections of your FR-3x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Bellows resistance regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

4. Panel descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12

Treble control panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Bass control panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Battery compartment and USB port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Connection panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

5. Before you start playing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15

Getting ready to play . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Installing and removing batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Connecting the FR-3x to an amplifier, mixer, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Attaching the straps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Securing the adapter and/or MIDI cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Switching the power on and off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Using headphones. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Adjusting the volume and balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Adjusting the chorus and reverb effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 How to read the display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

6. Listening to the demo songs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24

7. Using Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25

Selecting Sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

8. Selecting and playing sounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26

Treble section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Playing the bass part with your right hand (Bass-to-Treble) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Bass and chord section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Playing drum/percussion sounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Playing only bass notes with your left hand (Free Bass mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

9. Using the FR-3x’s audio player . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34

Copying audio files to a USB memory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Connecting an optional USB memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Playing back audio files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Selecting audio files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Adjusting the playback level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

10. Highlighting some practical functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37

Using the metronome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Changing the key of the keyboard (transpose) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Musette Detune. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Switching off the internal speakers (Speaker Mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

11. Saving your settings (User Program) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38

Saving the current settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Recalling a User Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Editing a User Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

12. Data management via the FR-3x’s USB port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40

Saving User Program memories to USB memory (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Loading User Program memories from USB memory (optional). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Loading User Set memories from USB memory (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Loading new sounds from a USB memory (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Importing the settings of a previous FR-3 model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

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V-Accordion r

13. Other settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

Important remark about saving your settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Selecting the desired parameter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 PARAM LIST parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

14. Connecting to MIDI devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

Connecting an external MIDI device to the FR-3x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 MIDI parameter list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Selecting the desired MIDI LIST parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 MIDI LIST parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Sending program change messages to external devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

15. Restoring the factory defaults. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

16. Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

17. Error messages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

18. Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

19. Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

Factory Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Demo Songs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Ways in which the FR-3x displays alphabetic characters of file names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 MIDI implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 MIDI Implementation Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

20. Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

21. Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

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FR-3x V-Accordion

Features

1. Features

Stand-alone electronic instrument

Though the FR-3x is a fully electronic instrument, you do not need to connect it to an amplifier in order to produce sounds. Its onboard amplification system is powerful enough for small venues, restaurants, etc. The FR-3x can also be powered using 10 commercially available rechargeable Ni-MH batteries, so that you don’t need to connect it to a wall outlet.

PBM (Physical Behavior Modeling)

The FR-3x V-Accordion is based on Roland’s sound generation technology called “PBM” (Physical Behavior Modeling) whose sonic result is very close to the sound of traditional accordions.

Super realistic accordion simulations

All sounds the FR-3x produces were obtained by sampling popular traditional acoustic accordions.

This V-Accordion allows you to switch from an Italian jazz accordion to German folk, French musette or a historic bandoneon sound – without changing your technique.

Different tuning systems are also available.

Orchestral sounds

10 orchestral sounds can be used in combination with traditional accordion sounds – complete with full bellows articulation, and unique keyboard modes (Solo, Dual, High and Low).

Tonewheel organ sounds

The FR-3x allows you to play amazing organ sounds in almost the same way as an organ player using the treble section. You can add a rotary effect (slow/fast).

Drum sounds

You can also use the FR-3x to play simple drum parts with your left hand (bass and chord sections).

Sound expansion

The FR-3x provides two internal memories that allow you to add new sounds.

Sophisticated bellows response

Faster response and higher sensitivity and precision

		plus detection of bellows opening/closing with new
		bellows pressure sensing circuitry.
	r	A bellows resistance regulator knob allows you to
		adjust the bellows’ inertia to your preference.

USB-based audio player

The FR-3x contains an audio player function that allows you to play back mp3 and WAV files directly from a connected USB memory.

Save your settings to a USB memory

You can save your settings by connecting an optional USB memory to the FR-3x’s USB port.

The digital advantage

The V-Accordion includes all functions and sounds of a traditional accordion, thus conveying a truly natural feel and sound. Yet it also provides the advantages only an electronic musical instrument can give you:

•reduced overall weight;

•possibility to choose among a wide variety of sounds;

•various selectable Free Bass modes (Minor 3rd, Bayan, North Europe, Finnish);

•tuning stability over time and wear resistance of all mechanical parts;

•you can sound in a different key than the one you are playing in (transpose function);

•you can play with headphones, i.e. without disturbing your neighbors or family.

Superb performance flexibility

The FR-3x allows you to control external MIDI-compat- ible instruments. The Treble keyboard and chord/bass buttons are velocity-sensitive, while the bellows controller provides more articulation possibilities than any other MIDI keyboard, MIDI wind instrument, etc., you may know.

•All product names mentioned in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.

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V-Accordion r

Using the unit safely

Used for instructions intended to alert the user to the risk of death or severe injury should the unit be used improperly.

Used for instructions intended to alert the user to the risk of injury or material damage should the unit be used improperly.

* Material damage refers to damage or other adverse effects caused with respect to the home and all its furnishings, as well to domestic animals or pets.

The symbol alerts the user to important instructions or warnings.The specific meaning of the symbol is determined by the design contained within the triangle. In the case of the symbol at left, it is used for general cautions, warnings, or alerts to danger.

The symbol alerts the user to items that must never be carried out (are forbidden). The specific thing that must not be done is indicated by the design contained within the circle. In the case of the symbol at left, it means that the unit must never be disassembled.

The ● symbol alerts the user to things that must be carried out. The specific thing that must be done is indicated by the design contained within the circle. In the case of the symbol at left, it means that the powercord plug must be unplugged from the outlet.

•Do not open (or modify in any way) the unit or its AC adaptor.

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•Do not attempt to repair the unit, or replace parts within it (except when this manual provides specific instructions directing you to do so). Refer all servicing to your retailer,

the nearest Roland Service Center, or an authorized Roland distributor, as listed on the “Information” page.

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•Never install the unit in any of the following locations.

•Subject to temperature extremes (e.g., direct sunlight in an enclosed vehicle, near a heating duct, on top of heat-generating equipment); or are

•Damp (e.g., baths, washrooms, on wet floors); or are

•Exposed to steam or smoke; or are

•Subject to salt exposure; or are

•Humid; or are

•Exposed to rain; or are

•Dusty or sandy; or are

•Subject to high levels of vibration and shakiness.

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•Make sure you always have the FR-3x placed so it is level and sure to remain stable. Never place it on stands that could wobble, or on inclined surfaces.

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•Be sure to use only the AC adaptor supplied with the unit. Also, make sure the line voltage at the installation matches the input voltage specified on the AC adaptor's

body. Other AC adaptors may use a different polarity, or be designed for a different voltage, so their use could result in damage, malfunction, or electric shock.

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•Use only the supplied power-supply cord. Also, the supplied power cord must not be used with any other device.

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•Do not excessively twist or bend the power cord, or place heavy objects on it. Doing so can damage the cord, producing severed elements and short circuits. Damaged cords are fire and shock hazards!

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•The FR-3x, either alone or in combination with an amplifier and headphones or speakers, may be capable of producing sound levels that could cause permanent hearing

loss. Do not operate for a long period of time at a high volume level, or at a level that is uncomfortable. If you experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, you should immediately stop using the unit, and consult an audiologist.

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•Do not allow any objects (e.g., flammable material, coins, pins); or liquids of any kind (water, soft drinks, etc.) to penetrate the FR-3x.

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•Immediately turn the power off, remove the AC adaptor from the outlet, and request servicing by your retailer, the nearest Roland Service Center, or an authorized

Roland distributor, as listed on the “Information” page when:

•The AC adaptor, the power-supply cord, or the plug has been damaged; or

•If smoke or unusual odor occurs

•Objects have fallen into, or liquid has been spilled onto the unit; or

•The unit has been exposed to rain (or otherwise has become wet); or

•The unit does not appear to operate normally or exhibits a marked change in performance.

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•In households with small children, an adult should provide supervision until the child is capable of following all the rules essential for the safe operation of the FR-3x.

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•Protect the FR-3x from strong impact. (Do not drop it!)

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FR-3x V-Accordion

Features

•Do not force the FR-3x’s power-supply cord to share an outlet with an unreasonable number of other devices. Be especially careful when using extension cords—the total

power used by all devices you have connected to the extension cord's outlet must never exceed the power rating (watts/amperes) for the extension cord. Excessive loads can cause the insulation on the cord to heat up and eventually melt through.

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•Before using the FR-3x in a foreign country, consult with your retailer, the nearest Roland Service Center, or an authorized Roland distributor, as listed on the “Information” page.

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• Batteries must never be recharged, heated, taken apart, or thrown into fire or water.

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•Never expose batteries to excessive heat such as sunshine, fire or the like.

•The unit and the AC adaptor should be located so its

location or position does not interfere with their proper ventilation.

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•Always grasp only the plug on the AC adaptor cord when plugging into, or unplugging from, an outlet or this unit.

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•At regular intervals, you should unplug the AC adaptor and clean it by using a dry cloth to wipe all dust and other accumulations away from its prongs. Also, discon-

nect the power plug from the power outlet whenever the unit is to remain unused for an extended period of time. Any accumulation of dust between the power plug and the power outlet can result in poor insulation and lead to fire.

...................................................................................................................................

• Try to prevent cords and cables from becoming entan-

gled. Also, all cords and cables should be placed so they are out of the reach of children.

...................................................................................................................................

• Never climb on top of, or place heavy objects on the unit.

...................................................................................................................................

• Never handle the AC adaptor or its plugs with wet hands

when plugging into, or unplugging from, an outlet or this unit.

...................................................................................................................................

•Before moving the unit, disconnect the AC adaptor and all cords coming from external devices.

	r	...................................................................................................................................
		• Before cleaning the unit, turn off the power and unplug
		the AC adaptor from the outlet (see p. 15).
		...................................................................................................................................
		• Whenever you suspect the possibility of lightning in your
		area, disconnect the AC adaptor from the outlet.
		...................................................................................................................................

• If used improperly, batteries may explode or leak and cause damage or injury. In the interest of safety, please read and observe the following precautions.

• Carefully follow the installation instructions for batteries, and make sure you observe the correct polarity.

• Avoid using new batteries together with used ones. In addition, avoid mixing different types of batteries.

•Remove the batteries whenever the unit is to remain unused for an extended period of time.

•If a battery has leaked, use a soft piece of cloth or paper towel to wipe all remnants of the discharge from the battery compartment. Then install new batteries. To avoid inflammation of the skin, make sure that none of the battery discharge gets onto your hands or skin. Exercise the utmost caution so that none of the discharge gets near your eyes. Immediately rinse the affected area with running water if any of the discharge has entered the eyes.

•Never keep batteries together with metallic objects such as ballpoint pens, necklaces, hairpins, etc.

....................................................................................................................................

•Used batteries must be disposed of in compliance with whatever regulations for their safe disposal that may be observed in the region in which you live.

....................................................................................................................................

•Keep the included button caps in a safe place out of children's reach, so there is no chance of them being swallowed accidentally.

....................................................................................................................................

8

V-Accordion r

Important notes

2. Important notes

In addition to the items listed under “Using the unit safely” on p. 7, please read and observe the following:

Power supply

•Do not connect this unit to same electrical outlet that is being used by an electrical appliance that is controlled by an inverter (such as a refrigerator, washing machine, microwave oven, or air conditioner), or that contains a motor. Depending on the way in which the electrical appliance is used, power supply noise may cause this unit to malfunction or may produce audible noise. If it is not practical to use a separate electrical outlet, connect a power supply noise filter between this unit and the electrical outlet.

•The AC adaptor will begin to generate heat after long hours of consecutive use. This is normal, and is not a cause for concern.

•The use of the supplied AC adaptor is recommended as the unit's power consumption is relatively high. Should you prefer to use batteries, please use the rechargeable Ni-MH type.

•When installing or replacing batteries, always turn off the power on this unit and disconnect any other devices you may have connected. This way, you can prevent malfunction and/or damage to speakers or other devices.

•Before connecting this unit to other devices, turn off the power to all units. This will help prevent malfunctions and/or damage to speakers or other devices.

Placement

•Using the unit near power amplifiers (or other equipment containing large power transformers) may induce hum. To alleviate the problem, change the orientation of this unit; or move it farther away from the source of interference.

•This device may interfere with radio and television reception. Do not use this device in the vicinity of such receivers.

•Noise may be produced if wireless communications devices, such as cell phones, are operated in the vicinity of this unit. Such noise could occur when receiving or initiating a call, or while conversing. Should you experience such problems, you should relocate such wireless devices so they are at a greater distance from this unit, or switch them off.

•Do not expose the unit to direct sunlight, place it near devices that radiate heat, leave it inside an enclosed vehicle, or otherwise subject it to temperature extremes. Excessive heat can deform or discolor the unit.

•When moved from one location to another where the temperature and/or humidity is very different, water droplets (condensation) may form inside the unit. Damage or malfunction may result if you attempt to use the unit in this condition. Therefore, before using the unit, you must allow it to stand for several hours, until the condensation has completely evaporated.

•Do not allow objects to remain on top of the keyboard. This can be the cause of malfunction, such as keys ceasing to produce sound.

•Depending on the material and temperature of the surface on which you place the unit, its rubber feet may discolor or mar the surface.

You can place a piece of felt or cloth under the rubber feet to prevent this from happening. If you do so, please make sure that the unit will not slip or move accidentally.

Maintenance

•For everyday cleaning wipe the FR-3x with a soft, dry cloth or one that has been slightly dampened with water. To remove stubborn dirt, use a mild, non-abrasive detergent. Afterwards, be sure to wipe the instrument thoroughly with a soft, dry cloth.

•Never use benzine, thinner, alcohol or solvents of any kind, to avoid the possibility of discoloration and/or deformation.

Repairs and data

•Please be aware that all data contained in the unit’s memory may be lost when the unit is sent for repairs. Important data should always be backed up on a USB memory or written down on paper (when possible). During repairs, due care is taken to avoid the loss of data. However, in certain cases (such as when circuitry related to memory itself is out of order), we regret that it may not be possible to restore the data, and Roland Europe S.p.a. assumes no liability concerning such loss of data.

Precautions for batteries (not supplied)

•The temperature range for use of the batteries depends on the battery type being used. Please see the documentation that came with the batteries.

•Do not use or store batteries at high temperature, such as in strong direct sunlight, in cars during hot weather or directly in front of heaters. This may cause battery fluid leakage, impaired performance and shorten the batteries’ service life.

•Do not splash fresh or saltwater on a battery or allow the terminals to become damp. This may cause heat generation and formation of rust on the battery and its terminals.

•If newly purchased batteries exhibit rust, generate heat or seem abnormal in any other way, do not use them. Take them back to your dealer.

•Keep the batteries out of reach of babies or small children.

•Be sure to carefully instruct any person on the proper way of handling a battery.

•Never dispose of the battery in a fire. Never heat it. Doing so may melt the insulation, damage the gas release vents or protective devices, cause combustion through chemical reaction with generated hydrogen, ejection of battery fluid, bursting or fire.

•Do not use batteries with the positive (+) and negative (–) terminals reversed, as this may drain the batteries or cause abnormal chemical reactions.

•Do no strike or drop the batteries. Strong impact can cause leakage of battery fluid, heat generation, bursting or fire.

•Never try to connect several batteries in parallel as this may cause leakage of battery fluid, heat generation, bursting or fire.

•Do not alter or remove protective mechanisms or other parts. Never disassemble the batteries.

•If any fluid from a battery comes in contact with the eyes, flush the eyes immediately, washing them thoroughly with clean water from a tap or other source and consult a doctor. Strong alkaline fluid can damage the eyes and lead to permanent loss of eyesight.

•If skin or clothing comes in contact with any fluid from the battery, wash the area immediately with clean water from a tap. Battery fluid can cause skin damage.

•When a battery is no longer usable, dispose of it in accordance with all applicable local laws and regulations.

•If a battery leaks fluid, changes color or shape or changes in any other way, do not use it, otherwise it may cause heat generation, bursting or fire.

Additional precautions

•Please be aware that the contents of memory can be irretrievably lost as a result of a malfunction, or the improper operation of the unit. To protect yourself against the risk of loosing important data, we recommend that you periodically save a backup copy of important data you have stored in the unit's memory to a USB memory.

•Unfortunately, it may be impossible to restore the contents of data that was stored on a USB memory once it has been lost. Roland Europe S.p.a. assumes no liability concerning such loss of data.

9

FR-3x V-Accordion

Important notes

•Use a reasonable amount of care when using the unit's buttons, sliders, or other controls; and when using its jacks and connectors. Rough handling can lead to malfunctions.

•When connecting / disconnecting all cables, grasp the connector itself—never pull on the cable. This way you will avoid causing shorts, or damage to the cable's internal elements.

•To avoid disturbing your neighbors, try to keep the unit's volume at reasonable levels. You may prefer to use headphones, so you do not need to be concerned about those around you (especially when it is late at night).

•When you need to transport the unit, package it in the box (including padding) that it came in, if possible. Otherwise, you will need to use equivalent packaging materials.

•Some connection cables contain resistors. Do not use cables that incorporate resistors for connecting to this unit. The use of such cables can cause the sound level to be extremely low, or impossible to hear. For information on cable specifications, contact the manufacturer of the cable.

Battery handling

•Incorrect handling of batteries, rechargeable batteries, or a battery charger can cause leakage, overheating, fire, or explosion. Before use, you must read and strictly observe all of the precautions that accompany the batteries, rechargeable batteries, or battery charger. When using rechargeable batteries and a charger, use only the combination of rechargeable batteries and charger specified by the battery manufacturer.

Storage devices that can be connected to the

FR-3x’s USB port

•The FR-3x allows you to connect commercially available USB memories. You can purchase such devices at a computer store, a digital camera dealer, etc.

•Use USB memory sold by Roland. We cannot guarantee operation if any other USB memory is used.

Before using external USB memories

		• When connecting a USB memory, firmly insert it all the way into
			the FR-3x’s USB port.
		• Do not touch the pins of the FR-3x’s USB port or allow them to
			become dirty.
		• While using an external storage device, please observe the follow-
			ing points when handling it:
			• To prevent damage from static electrical charges, discharge any
			static electricity that might be present in your body before han-
			dling a USB memory.
			• Do not touch the terminals with your fingers or any metal
			object.
			• Do not bend or drop a USB memory, or subject it to strong
			impact.
			• Do not leave a USB memory in direct sunlight or in locations
			such as a closed-up automobile.
		•	Do not allow a USB memory to become wet.
		•	Do not disassemble or modify your external USB memory.
		• When connecting a USB memory, position it horizontally with the
			FR-3x’s USB port and insert it without using excessive force. The
			USB port may be damaged if you use excessive force when insert-
	r		ing a USB memory.
		• Do not insert anything other than a USB memory (e.g., wire, coins,
			other types of device) into the USB port. Doing so will damage the
			FR-3x’s USB port.
		• Do not apply excessive force to the connected USB memory or the
			FR-3x’s USB port.
		•	Never connect your USB memory to the FR-3x via a USB hub.

Liability and copyright

•The FR-3x’s audio player is designed to allow you to reproduce material to which you have copyright, or material which the copyright owner has granted you permission. Accordingly, the reproduction of music or other copyrighted material without permission of the copyright owner avoiding technical prohibiting features of second-generation and later copying, like SCMS or other solutions, constitutes copyright infringement and may incur penalties even in case such reproduction is for your own personal use and enjoyment (private use).

Consult a copyright specialist or specialized publications for more detailed information on obtaining such permission from the copyright holders.

•Do not use the FR-3x for purposes that could infringe on a copyright held by a third party. Roland assumes no responsibility whatsoever with regard to any infringements of third-party copyrights arising through your use of this unit.

About audio files

•Audio files in the following formats can be played back:

•WAV format

•16-bit linear

•Sampling frequency: 44.1kHz

•Stereo/mono

•mp3 files:

•MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3

•Sampling frequency: 44.1kHz

•Bit rate: 32/40/48/56/64/80/96/112/128/160/192/224/256/ 320kbps, VBR (variable bit rate)

Notice

•MPEG Layer-3 audio compression technology is licensed from Fraunhofer IIS Corporation and THOMSON Multimedia Corporation.

•Roland and V-Accordion are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Roland Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.

•MMP (Moore Microprocessor Portfolio) refers to a patent portfolio concerned with microprocessor architecture, which was developed by Technology Properties Limited (TPL).

Roland has licensed this technology from the TPL Group.

•All product names mentioned in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.

10

V-Accordion r

A first look at your FR-3x

3. A first look at your FR-3x

Let us first take a look at how the FR-3x is organized and how it is operated.

The sections of your FR-3x

Let’s briefly look at the various “sections” of your instrument, as that will help you understand how your V-Accordion works.

Bellows

Bass and chord section

Treble section

■Treble section (right-hand manual)

This section is normally used for playing the melody. The FR-3x’s treble section is velocity sensitive.

■Bass and chord section

This section is normally used to play the accompaniment. There are two general categories: one is called “Stradella”, and the other “Free Bass”. The FR-3x allows you to use either type.

The “Stradella” system, also called the “standard bass system” uses the first 2 (or 3) button rows to play bass notes. The remaining button rows are used to play chords.

If you select the “Free Bass” system, all buttons are used to play single bass notes.

The FR-3x’s bass and chord section is velocity sensitive.

■Bellows

The bellows is an important part of the accordion. The movement of the bellows indeed lends expression and dynamics to the sound. Several techniques are available, one of which is called “bellows shake” (rapid opening and closing movements).

The bellows’ inertia can be set with the resistance regulator and air button.

Bellows resistance regulator

Your FR-3x is equipped with a bellows resistance regulator and air button that allows you to specify the bellows’ inertia (the force needed to push and pull it).

Bellows resistance regulator. Press	Air button. Press to purge
and turn to select the bellows’	remaining air after playing.
resistance.

Located next to one of the bellows clips and mounted onto the air button (which allows you to release remaining air from the bellows without producing sound).

•Press the wheel and rotate it clockwise to select a stronger inertia.

•Press the wheel and rotate it counterclockwise to select a lighter inertia.

•Press the air button to purge the remaining air from the bellows after closing it.

11

FR-3x V-Accordion

Panel descriptions

4. Panel descriptions

Treble control panel

r

APOWER button

Press this button to switch the V-Accordion on (the button lights) and off (button dark).

NOTE

If you need to turn off the power completely (when using the supplied AC adaptor), first turn off the [POWER] switch, then disconnect the AC adaptor’s plug from the wall outlet.

BSORDINA switch

This MELLOW/BRIGHT switch allows you to switch the simulation of the wooden resonance chamber on (“BRIGHT”) and off (“MELLOW”).

CVOL knob

This knob allows you to set the V-Accordion’s overall volume.

DBAL knob

This knob allows you to set the balance between the Bass/Chord and the Treble sections.

ESET register

This register is used to recall one of 25 Sets from one of the 10 Set families: press the [SET] register and one of the 10 treble registers.

The [SET] register has three additional functions:

•To edit function and MIDI parameters: press and hold [SET].

•To change octaves: press and hold [SET] and press [1/OCT–] or [2/OCT+].

•To activate Bass-to-Treble mode: press and hold [SET] and press [3] BS TO TREB.

FTreble registers

The Treble section contains 10 registers that allow you to select accordion, orchestral and organ sounds, Sets and User Programs.

NOTE

By pressing and holding any register, you can switch off the treble or Treble Orchestra and Organ section. Press another register to switch it back on.

GORGAN/ORCHESTRA register

Pressing [ORGAN/ORCHESTRA] followed by one of the treble registers recalls an orchestral or organ sound.

This register has two additional functions:

•To activate the demo song function: press and hold [ORGAN/ORCHESTRA].

•To select other functions: press and hold [ORGAN/ ORCHESTRA] and press one of the treble registers [4]~[0].

HREVERB knob

Use this knob to set the level of the reverb effect (see p. 22).

ICHORUS knob

Use this knob to set the level of the chorus effect (see p. 22).

JUSER PROGRAM button

This button is used to recall one of 10 User Programs: first press [USER PROGRAM] and then one of the treble registers.

12

Bass control panel

KBass registers

These switches allow you to select the desired bass sound.

NOTE

By pressing and holding any register, you can switch off the Bass (or Free Bass) section. Press another register to switch it back on.

V-Accordion r

Bass control panel

LBass and chord buttons

These 120 buttons are used to play bass notes and chords (they are velocity-sensitive). They also allow you to play drum sounds.

MBellows resistance and air button

This wheel allows you to specify the bellows’ inertia (the force needed to push and pull it). See page 11. By pressing it you can purge the air that still remains in the bellows after playing.

N Display

N

HC RO /D

RT BE EL

RF EE SB

AB SS

O CR EH TS AR

The display keeps you informed about the FR-3x’s status and helps you locate the functions you may wish to set.

13

FR-3x V-Accordion

Panel descriptions

Battery compartment and USB port

O P

O Battery compartment

This is where you install 10 commercially available rechargeable AA-type Ni-MH batteries (see p. 16).

P USB port

The FR-3x’s USB port allows you to connect a USB memory. It can be used to play back audio files (mp3 and WAV) and to save and load settings.

NOTE

Use a USB memory sold by Roland. We cannot guarantee operation if any other USB memory is used.

Connection panel

R

Q S T

r

QDC IN socket

This is where you need to connect the supplied power adapter (PSB-7U). Note that you can also purchase 10 rechargeable AA-type Ni-MH batteries and use the FR-3x without the adapter.

RMIDI OUT/IN socket

This socket can be used to receive or transmit MIDI data.

SOUTPUT L/MONO (TREBLE) & R/MONO (BASS) sockets

These sockets can be connected to an amplifier, a mixing console or a wireless system. If you use both connectors, the FR-3x’s output is stereo. In that case the signals of the Treble section is transmitted to the L/MONO socket, while the R/MONO socket transmits the bass (and chord) signal. If you only use one jack (connected to the “L” or “R” socket), the FR-3x’s output is mono.

NOTE

On the FR-3x, connecting jacks to these sockets does not mute the internal speakers.

NOTE

Using these sockets and switching off the FR-3x’s speakers (see “Speaker Mode” on p. 55) allows you to save battery power.

TPHONES socket

This is where you can connect stereo headphones (Roland RH-25, RH-50, RH-200 or RH-300).

NOTE

Connecting a pair of headphones mutes the internal speakers.

14

5. Before you start playing

Getting ready to play

The FR-3x is an electronic instrument that requires some form of electrical power. This chapter explains how to power your FR-3x using the supplied adaptor or 10 commercially available rechargeable batteries (AAtype Ni-MH). In addition, you will learn how to connect your FR-3x to an external amplification system.

Connecting the AC adaptor

NOTE

To prevent malfunction and/or damage to speakers or other devices, always turn down the volume, and turn off the power on all devices before making any connections.

1. Turn the [VOL] knob all the way towards the small dot to minimize the volume.

2. Connect the included power cord to the AC adapter.

The indicator will light once you plug the AC adapter into a wall outlet.

To the FR-3x’s DC IN connector

AC adaptor

Power cord

To a AC outlet

Indicator

Place the AC adaptor so the side with the indicator (see illustration) faces upwards and the side with textual information faces downwards.

NOTE

Depending on your region, the included power cord may differ from the one shown above.

NOTE

We recommend that you keep batteries installed in the unit even if you’ll be powering it with the AC adaptor. That way, you’ll be able to continue a performance even if the cord of the AC adaptor gets accidently disconnected from the unit.

V-Accordion r

Before you start playing

NOTE

Be sure to use only the AC adaptor supplied with the unit (PSB-7U). Also, make sure the line voltage at the installation matches the input voltage specified on the AC adaptor’s body. Other AC adaptors may use a different polarity, or be designed for a different voltage, so their use could result in damage, malfunction, or electric shock.

3. Connect the AC adaptor to the FR-3x’s DC IN jack.

To a wall outlet

4. Plug the power cord into a power outlet.

Now that the FR-3x is connected to a wall outlet, you can continue with the section “Switching the power on and off” on p. 21. To use the FR-3x with batteries, see “Installing and removing batteries” on p. 16.

NOTE

If the FR-3x is to remain unused for an extended period of time, unplug the adaptor.

NOTE

To prevent the inadvertent disruption of power to your unit (should the plug be pulled out accidentally), and to avoid applying undue stress to the AC adaptor jack, anchor the power cord. See “Securing the adapter and/or MIDI cable” on p. 20.

15

FR-3x V-Accordion

Before you start playing

Installing and removing batteries

Your FR-3x has a compartment that contains a special holder unit into which you can install 10 rechargeable AA-type Ni-MH batteries (not supplied). You can therefore play your instrument without connecting the supplied adapter.

1. Switch off the FR-3x.

2. Remove the cushion located between the treble keyboard and the bellows.

3. Remove the cover from the FR-3x’s battery compartment by pressing the two tabs and lifting the cover.

4. Use the tab to pull the battery case out of the compartment and turn the case around.

The battery case is connected to the FR-3x by means of a cable with a padded connector strip. You can disconnect the cable from the battery case by pulling off the padded connector strip.

This is unnecessary if you manage to install (or remove) the batteries without disconnecting the connector strip.

5. Insert 10 rechargeable AA-type Ni-MH batteries into the compartment (5 on either side), taking care to orient them in accordance with the “+” and “–” indications.

You should now see a tab that allows you to remove the battery case:

r

6. Insert the battery case with the 10 (5 + 5) batteries into the compartment.

7. Close the FR-3x’s battery compartment and re-install the cushion.

NOTE

Though it is perfectly possible to use rechargeable batteries, be aware that they cannot be recharged simply by leaving them in the FR-3x’s compartment and connecting the adapter. You will need an external charging unit.

16

NOTE

We recommend using rechargeable AA-type Ni-MH batteries.

NOTE

When replacing batteries, be sure to insert them correctly (ensure correct polarity).

NOTE

Remove the batteries whenever the FR-3x is to remain unused for an extended period of time.

Battery charge indication

If, while using batteries, the “bAt” message appears in the display, the remaining battery power is low. Replace the batteries at your earliest convenience.

A flashing “bAt” message means that you need to replace the batteries right away (or use the supplied adaptor).

NOTE

The battery charge indication is only an approximation.

Battery duration

New or fully charged batteries should last about 9 hours (for 2000mAh Ni-MH batteries) during continuous operation while the internal speakers are off (see “Speaker Mode” on p. 55), or 5 hours while the speakers are on.

NOTE

Actual battery life varies according to usage conditions, the quality of the batteries and the number of charging cycles.

Energy saving function

The FR-3x contains an energy saving function that switches the instrument off when it is left unattended for more than 10 minutes. You may therefore have to switch it on again from time to time. You can specify how long the FR-3x should wait before powering off automatically. See “Auto Power Off” on

p. 55.

V-Accordion r

Battery charge indication

Connecting the FR-3x to an amplifier, mixer, etc.

The FR-3x is equipped with an internal speaker system and thus does not need to be connected to an amplifier at all. There may be times, however when using an external amplification system is more convenient.

NOTE

If you are using optional batteries and need to connect the FR-3x to a PA system or mixer, we recommend using a commercially available wireless system to avoid having to use excessively long signal cables.

NOTE

To prevent malfunction and/or damage to speakers or other devices, always turn down the volume, and turn off the power on all devices before making any connections.

1. Turn the [VOL] knob all the way towards the small dot to minimize the volume.

2. Switch off all devices.

3. Connect the FR-3x’s OUTPUT jacks to the inputs of your external device.

OUTPUT	INPUT
L/MONO (Treble) + R/MONO (Bass)	L + R

Use either a long signal cable (10m or more) or an optional wireless system (recommended).

Please choose unbalanced (mono) cables with 1/4” jacks at one end (for the FR-3x). The connectors at the other end need to match the input sockets of the device to which you are connecting the FR-3x.

NOTE

If you use a commercially available wireless transmitter, the FR-3x’s output signals may distort. In that case, change the FR-3x’s output level (see “Output Level Attenuation” on p. 55).

NOTE

If your amplifier is monaural, you only need to connect the L/MONO socket.

NOTE

You can also use a pair of headphones (Roland RH-25, RH-50, RH-200 or RH-300).

17

FR-3x V-Accordion

Before you start playing

Important remark

After connecting any cable to the FR-3x, be sure to never place it on the side when not using it.

•Always stand the V-Accordion on its rubber feet (and in the corresponding direction) to avoid damaging the plugs.

•Always handle and move the FR-3x with care and pay special attention to the cable slack to avoid damaging or bending the cables.

•If you place the FR-3x on your lap, ensure that the audio and adapter cables run between your legs (not sideways) to avoid damaging or bending the cables.

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Attaching the straps

Proceed as follows to attach the straps to your FR-3x:

1. Unpack the straps.

The FR-3x comes with two straps, each with two ends: the upper end is fitted with a velcro strip and the clip, the lower end is not. See the illustration below:

2. Put the FR-3x on a stable surface as shown in the illustration below.

3. Slide the upper end (with the velcro strip) of one strap through the left holder ring (see the illustration).

4. Attach the strap’s upper part to the velcro layer below it.

18

5. Close the security clip to ensure that the strap cannot come loose.

6. Repeat steps 3~5 for the other strap.

The upper strap ends should look as follows:

7. Slide the lower end of one strap through the right holder ring as shown.

8. Slide the strap end through the upper eyelet of its plastic buckle (see the illustration).

V-Accordion r

Bass strap

9. Turn the strap end around and insert it into the lower eyelet, then pull it tight.

NOTE

You may want to adjust the length first to suit your preference.

10. Slide the plastic clip over the loose and long lower strap ends to secure the strap.

11. Repeat steps 7~9 for the other lower strap end.

Bass strap

The FR-3x’s bass strap (used to move the bellows in and out) is made of fabric and fitted with a velcro strip that allows you to adjust its slack.

19

FR-3x V-Accordion

Before you start playing

Securing the adapter and/or MIDI cable

Proceed as follows to ensure that the adapter cable –or a MIDI cable– doesn’t come loose while you are playing.

1. Unclip the indicated part of the cushion at the back of the FR-3x.

The cushion is attached with several clips. You only need to unclip the part shown in the illustration below.

Note the guide next to the right clip closest to the connection panel.

2. Connect the small plug of the AC adaptor cable to the FR-3x’s DC IN socket and wind the cable around the guide:

3. Reinstall the cushion, taking care to secure the adapter cable and/or MIDI cable you have just installed.

When finished, the FR-3x should look as follows:

4. Reverse these steps to remove and disconnect the adapter when you want to stop playing.

You can also connect the MIDI cable to the MIDI OUT/ IN socket and wind it around the guide like the adapter cable.

r

20

Switching the power on and off

NOTE

Once the connections have been completed, turn on power to your various devices in the order specified. By turning on devices in the wrong order, you risk causing malfunction and/ or damage to speakers and other devices.

Turning on the power

1. Turn the [VOL] knob all the way towards the small dot to minimize the volume.

See “Adjusting the volume and balance” on p. 22. If you connected the FR-3x to an amplifier, etc., set its volume to the minimum value as well.

2. To switch the FR-3x on, press and hold down its [POWER] button until the display shows “Fr3”.

The [POWER] button lights.

V-Accordion r

Switching the power on and off

Turning off the power

1. Turn the [VOL] knob all the way towards the small dot to minimize the volume.

If you connected the FR-3x to an amplifier, etc., set its volume to the minimum value as well.

2. Press the FR-3x’s [POWER] button (its indicator goes dark).

Fr3

NOTE

This unit is equipped with a protection circuit. A brief interval (a few seconds) after power up is required before the unit will operate normally.

3. Turn the [VOL] knob clockwise to set the volume to an appropriate level.

Using headphones

The FR-3x has one jack for plugging in headphones. This allows you to play without having to worry about bothering others around you, even at night.

1. Plug the headphones into the [PHONES] jack located on the FR-3x’s connection panel.

4. Adjust the volume of the receiving audio device (if connected).

NOTE

Use stereo headphones. Please use only Roland headphones. Headphones from other manufacturers may be unable to provide sufficient volume.

NOTE

The FR-3x’s speakers are switched off when you connect headphones.

2. Use the FR-3x’s [VOL] knob to adjust the headphone volume.

■Cautions when using headphones

•To prevent damage to the cord’s internal conductors, avoid rough handling. When using headphones, mainly try to handle either the plug or the headset.

21

FR-3x V-Accordion

Before you start playing

•Your headphones may be damaged if the volume of a device is already turned up when you plug them in. Minimize the volume before you plug in the headphones.

•Excessive input will not only damage your hearing, but may also strain the headphones. Please enjoy music at an appropriate volume.

Adjusting the volume and balance

Here is how to adjust the volume on your FR-3x.

NOTE

If headphones are connected, the [VOL] knob controls the listening level.

1. Use the [VOL] knob to set the desired volume.

Adjust the volume while you play the FR-3x and move the bellows to produce sound.

Turning the [VOL] knob clockwise increases the volume, turning it counterclockwise decreases it.

2. Use the [BAL] knob to adjust the volume balance between the bass/chord and treble sections.

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		Turning it towards “BASS” decreases the treble sec-
		tion’s volume. Turning it towards “TREBLE” decreases
		the bass/chord section’s volume.
		The selected balance setting (“t1”~“t63”, “0”, “b1”~
		“b63”) is briefly shown in the display.

Adjusting the chorus and reverb effects

The FR-3x contains two digital effects: Chorus and Reverb. The chorus effect gives the impression that several instruments of the same type are playing at the same time (it is similar to detuning several reeds of a register). The reverb effect gives the impression that you are playing in a concert hall, a church or a room. It adds “depth” to the sound.

1. Rotate the [CHORUS] knob to adjust the level of the chorus effect.

CHORUS

Adjust this setting while playing the FR-3x and moving the bellows to produce sound. The chorus level you select (0~127) is briefly shown in the display.

2. Rotate the [REVERB] knob to adjust the level of the reverb effect.

REVERB

Adjust this setting while playing the FR-3x and moving the bellows to produce sound. The reverb level you select (0~127) is briefly shown in the display.

3. Turn the [CHORUS] or [REVERB] knob all the way towards the small dot if you don’t need the effect in question.

NOTE

See p. 47 for how to select a different chorus or reverb type.

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V-Accordion r

How to read the display

How to read the display

The FR-3x’s display keeps you informed about the FR-3x’s status and helps you locate functions you may wish to set. The display can show up to three alphanumeric characters, either with or without a dot.

The main page contains the following information:

423.

Digit	Explanation
First	Refers to the bass register you are currently
	using.
Second	The digit in the middle refers to the Chord/Free
	Bass register you are currently using.
Third	Refers to the treble register you are currently
	using.

A dot to the right of a digit has the following meaning:

Status	Explanation
Dark	You are using an accordion sound.
Lit	You are using an orchestral sound.
Flashes	You are using an organ sound.

In addition to the above, the display also shows information that refers to the selected function. Messages (information) are displayed only temporarily.

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FR-3x V-Accordion

Listening to the demo songs

6. Listening to the demo songs

The FR-3x contains several demo songs. Here is how to play back those demo songs and fully appreciate the sounds contained in the FR-3x.

1. Switch on the FR-3x.

See “Switching the power on and off” on p. 21.

2. Press and hold the [ORGAN/ORCHESTRA] register until the display looks as follows:

d01

Playback starts automatically with the first demo song (there are 33 demo songs in all). At the end of the first song, the FR-3x starts playing songs “2”, “3” etc.

You can also directly jump to the song you’re interested in:

3. Use treble registers [1] and [2] (VALUE

√ ®) to select the demo song you want to listen to.

(4)Use the [VOL] knob to change the volume if it is too loud or too soft.

NOTE

All demo songs are copyright ©2010 by Roland Europe S.p.a. Public performance or recording of these songs is prohibited.

5. Press [ORGAN/ORCHESTRA] again to leave demo song mode.

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