HEIDENHAIN ND 100 User Manual

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Operating Instructions
ND 120 QUADRA-CHEK
Software Version
2.0.x
English (en) 5/2013
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1 LCD screen 2 Soft keys 3 Axis keys 4 Menu key 5 Arrow keys 6 Help key 7 Send key 8 Numeric keypad 9 Command keys 10 Measure keys

Front panel keys

Panel keys are used to initiate feature measurements, apply tolerances, send reports of measurement results and configure operational parameters.
Panel function key Panel key Soft keys: Functions change in support of the activities displayed
on the LCD.
Axis keys: Select axes for zeroing or presetting datums prior to measurements.
Menu key: Displays soft key menus for system setup, extra functions and clearing data.
Arrow keys: Used to scroll through lists and navigate menus and setup screen data fields. The Up Arrow key is also used to begin a feature construction process, as described in "Constructing Part Features" on page 45.
Help key: Displays help topics for current function.
Send key: Used to transmit measurement results to a computer.
ND 120 QUADRA-CHEK 3
Panel function key Panel key Numeric keypad: Used to enter numeric data.
Command keys: Control measurement and data entry
processes.
Measure keys: Select a feature measurement type. Feature measurement types include points, lines, circles distances, angles and skew alignments.
4 Preface

Rear panel

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1 Power switch 2 Power cord connector 3 Replaceable fuse holder 4 USB (type B) interface 5 Encoder inputs 6 Earth (ground) terminal
Notice
Do not engage, or disengage any connections while the unit is under power. Damage to internal components may result.
Notice
It is necessary to connect the earth (ground) terminal on the rear of the product to the star point of machine ground. Minimum cross section of the connecting wire: 6 mm2. Never use this equipment without proper grounding.
Notice
Periodically inspect the display unit, connectors and connection cables for damage and poor connections.
ND 120 QUADRA-CHEK 5

Information contained in this manual

These Operating Instructions cover the operation, installation, setup and specifications of the following models:
Product name ID Index
ND 122 QUADRA-CHEK 749315-02 -, A, B
ND 122 QUADRA-CHEK 749315-03 -, A, B
ND 123 QUADRA-CHEK 749315-12 -, A, B
ND 123 QUADRA-CHEK 749315-13 -, A, B
Operating information is contained in chapter 1. Installation, setup instructions and specifications are contained in chapter 2. For detailed Installation Instructions refer to the ND 120 Installation Instructions (ID 1029950-xx).

Software version

The software version is shown in the About setup screen. See "Language selection and product version" on page 70.
6 Preface

Fonts used in this manual

The following fonts are used to indicate operator controls or to show emphasis:
Operator controls - Soft Keys and other Panel Keys are shown in
letter gothic bold font.
Emphasis - Items of special interest or concepts that are
emphasized to the user are shown in bold type.

Showing sequences of key presses

The user performs sequences of soft key and panel key presses to measure features and complete other tasks. These sequences are indicated using text as shown in the following example:
Press the MENU key, press the Clear soft key and then press the Yes
soft key is sometimes abbreviated as:
Press MENU>Clear>Yes
ND 120 QUADRA-CHEK 7

Safety symbols

Where the following safety symbols appear on the product they alert you to important safety information.
Symbol Description
This symbol denotes “Caution, risk of danger”. Refer to the accompanying information or documentation to protect against personal injury or damage to the unit.
This symbol is used to denote “Earth (ground) terminal”.
This symbol is used to denote the power switch “On (supply)” position.
This symbol is used to denote the power switch “Off (supply)” position.
8 Preface

Messages shown in these instructions

The following examples show how safety, property damage and general advice messages are shown in these instructions. Read and understand these types of messages before proceeding to prevent personal injury or property damage.
Messages about other safety messages. These supplemental directives do not address specific hazards, but instead provide information that promotes awareness and use of specific safety messages.
Warning!
Messages that provide information about the nature of a hazardous situation, the consequences of not avoiding a hazardous situation, and method(s) for avoiding a hazardous situation.
Notice
Messages that provide information primarily about situations that can lead to property damage, the potential consequences of not avoiding the situations, or method(s) for avoiding the situations and general advice messages.
ND 120 QUADRA-CHEK 9

Safety

The following messages provide safety information for preventing personal injury and product damage:
Read and understand these instructions before use to avoid the possibility of personal injury or death.
Hazardous live parts may be exposed if the unit is opened. Do not open the unit. There are no serviceable items inside.
The protection provided by the equipment may be impaired if used in a manner not specified. Do not use this product in any way other than its intended use.
Notice
For safety, operation and handling of the unit, keep this document for future reference.

Cleaning

Warning! Risk of electrical shock
While cleaning it is possible to conduct electricity from hazardous live parts if liquid enters the product.
To avoid the hazard, always power off the product, disconnect the power cable and never use a cloth that is dripping or saturated with water.
Notice
Never use abrasive cleaners, strong detergents or solvents to avoid damage to the product.
Power-off the DRO. Disconnect the power cable from the source of power. Clean exterior surfaces with a cloth dampened with water and a
mild detergent.

Measurement axes

The ND 120 DRO’s display 2 or 3 axes depending on the model purchased. DRO screen images used throughout this manual show different numbers of axes and are for illustration only.
10 Preface

Supervisor password

Critical setup parameters are password protected. Only qualified personnel should be given password access to setup screen parameters. This prevents inadvertent adjustments to the installation setup parameters.
Notice
The password is 070583.
Enter the supervisor password
Press the MENU key to display the menu soft keys.
Press the Setup soft key to display the setup menu.
Navigate up or down in the menu to highlight the Supervisor menu item using the Up/Down Arrow keys.
Navigate from the menu to the Password setup field using the Right Arrow key.
Enter the supervisor password 070583 using the numeric keypad.
Press the FINISH key to save the password and return to the setup menu.
Press the FINISH key to return to the DRO.
Notice
Supervisors may wish to remove this page from the Operating Instructions after initially setting up the readout system. Retain in a safe place for future use.
ND 120 QUADRA-CHEK 11
12 Preface
1 Operation ..... 17
1.1 Overview ..... 18
1.2 Basic Functions ..... 19
Initial power-up ..... 19
Establishing a repeatable machine zero ..... 20
Power-off ..... 20
Panel key descriptions ..... 21
Display modes and soft key layout ..... 24
DRO mode screen ..... 24
Feature evaluation mode screens and soft keys ..... 25
Feature measurement mode screen and soft keys ..... 26
Menus ..... 27
1.3 Preparing to Measure ..... 30
Power-up ..... 30
Establish machine zero ..... 30
Select the desired annotation ..... 31
Toggle between forward and backward annotation ..... 31
Align the part to a measurement axis ..... 32
Perform a part alignment (Skew) ..... 32
Establish a datum ..... 33
Probe skew and part edge lines for point construction ..... 33
Construct a datum point from line features ..... 34
Zeroing the datum ..... 34
Presetting the datum ..... 35
1.4 Measuring Part Features ..... 36
Part features ..... 36
Feature list ..... 36
Probing part features ..... 36
Probing with crosshairs ..... 36
Measuring features ..... 37
Auto repeat ..... 37
Measuring points ..... 38
Measuring lines ..... 39
Measuring circles ..... 40
Measuring distances ..... 41
Measuring angles ..... 42
ND 120 QUADRA-CHEK 13
1.5 Creating Part Features ..... 43
Created features ..... 43
Creating features ..... 43
Example of creating a feature ..... 44
1.6 Constructing Part Features ..... 45
Constructed features ..... 45
Constructing features ..... 45
Example of constructing a feature ..... 46
More feature construction examples ..... 47
1.7 Tolerances ..... 50
Feature tolerances ..... 50
Applying tolerances ..... 51
Example of applying a tolerance ..... 52
1.8 Reporting ..... 54
Reporting ..... 54
Sending reports ..... 54
1.9 Error Indications ..... 55
Scale errors ..... 55
14
2 Installation, Setup and Specifications ..... 57
2.1 Installation, and electrical connection ..... 58
Items supplied ..... 58
Accessories ..... 58
Installation ..... 59
Tilting base (ID 625491-01) (optional) ..... 59
Mounting arm (ID 382893-01) (optional) ..... 59
Mounting frame (ID 647702-01) (optional) ..... 60
Electrical connection ..... 61
Electrical requirements ..... 61
Environmental conditions ..... 61
Power connector wiring ..... 61
Replacing a fuse ..... 62
Connecting encoders ..... 63
Connecting a computer ..... 64
Connecting to Hyperterminal ..... 65
2.2 Software setup ..... 66
Setup menu ..... 67
Setup example: entering the supervisor password ..... 68
Order of setup ..... 69
Language selection and product version ..... 70
Axis configuration ..... 71
Supervisor password and program unlocking ..... 72
Sending and receiving settings data ..... 73
Encoder configuration ..... 76
Encoders screen ..... 76
Misc screen ..... 79
Stage squareness calibration ..... 80
Error correction ..... 81
Linear error correction (LEC) ..... 82
Segmented linear error correction (SLEC) ..... 84
Nonlinear error correction (NLEC) ..... 88
NLEC by measuring points on a calibration grid ..... 90
NLEC by importing an NLEC data .txt file ..... 92
Saving an NLEC data .txt file ..... 93
Measurement scaling for parts that expand or shrink ..... 94
Scale Factor screen ..... 94
Measurement configuration ..... 95
Measure screen ..... 95
Display formatting ..... 97
Display screen ..... 97
Hot key assignments ..... 100
Hot keys screen ..... 100
Print formatting ..... 103
Print screen ..... 103
Form Chars screen ..... 107
2.3 Specifications ..... 108
Dimensions ..... 109
ND 120 QUADRA-CHEK 15
16

Operation

1.1 Overview

The ND 120 is an advanced digital readout (DRO) system for performing 2 or 3 axis measurements using TTL encoders. The ND 120 can be used with optical comparators, toolmaker’s microscopes or video measurement systems as part of in-line production or in final quality inspection.
The following functions are available:
1.1 Overview
Reference mark evaluations for distance-coded and single reference
encoders
Linear, segmented linear and nonlinear error correctionScaling factor for parts that expand or shrinkMultilingual LCD user interface: language is selected by the userSoft key functions under LCD change to support different user
activities
Arrow keys for easy navigation of lists and menusSkew compensation for part alignment prior to measurement,
eliminating the need for time-consuming fixturing
Two datums for absolute and incremental measurementsAxis zero and preset keys for establishing datumsEasy selection of feature measurement type using clearly marked
measure function keys:
Points, lines, circles, distances, anglesSkew for part alignment
Feature measurement can include:
Dimensional measurements of geometric part featuresCreation of features by entering dimensional dataConstruction of new features from existing featuresApplying tolerances
Number keypad with:
Number keys for data entryDecimal point and +/- keys for data entry
User-defined hot keys that program panel keys to initiate commonly
used functions.
Reports of measurement results sent to a computer over USB-to-
Serial connection
User-defined settings sent to a computer over USB-to-Serial
connection
ND 123 Front panel
18 1 Operation

1.2 Basic Functions

Initial power-up

Switch on the power (located on the rear of the enclosure). After switching the power on, or after a power failure, the power-up screen will be displayed.
Press the ENTER key to advance from the power-up screen to the DRO.
Your DRO is now ready for operation and is in the Current Position operating mode. Encoder position values will be displayed for all axes.
1.2 Basic Functions
Power-up screen
DRO screen
ND 120 QUADRA-CHEK 19

Establishing a repeatable machine zero

If your DRO was configured to establish a machine zero upon power­up, a message will be displayed asking you to cross reference marks or enter hard-stop axis reference positions. The machine zero is used by the DRO to apply error correction data as measurements are performed. To establish a repeatable machine zero you must either:
Move the stage to have encoder reference mark crossings
recognized on each axis or
move the stage to the hard-stop reference position and press ENTER
on each axis when no encoder reference marks are present.
1.2 Basic Functions

Power-off

Notice
If the requirement to cross reference marks is bypassed by pressing the Cancel soft key, error correction data that might be stored in your DRO will not be applied.
Switch the power off. The parameter settings and error compensation tables that have been saved during operation will be retained in memory.
20 1 Operation

Panel key descriptions

Descriptions of panel key functions are provided in the following pages for Measurement function, Command, Help, Axis, Send and Menu keys. Soft key functions are also described later in the next section as part of screen and soft key layout descriptions.
MEASURE keys Function
Measure point: Press the Point key once to
measure one point, or twice to use auto repeat to measure a series of points. A minimum of one data point is required to measure a point.
Measure line: Press the Line key once to measure one line, or twice to use auto repeat to measure a series of lines. A minimum of two data points are required to measure a line.
Measure circle: Press the Circle key once to measure one circle, or twice to use auto repeat to measure a series of circles. A minimum of three data points are required to measure a circle.
Measure distance: Press the Distance key once to measure one distance, or twice to use auto repeat to measure a series of distances. Two points are required to measure a distance.
1.2 Basic Functions
ND 123 panel keys
Measure angle: Press the Angle key once to measure one angle, or twice to use auto repeat to measure a series of angles. Collect a minimum of two data points, then press the ENTER key on each leg of an angle.
Align part: Press the Skew key to compensate electronically for non-square part alignment on the primary axis.
ND 120 QUADRA-CHEK 21
COMMAND keys Function
Enter data: Press the ENTER key to enter
points during feature measurements or to enter values into configuration fields. Pressing the ENTER key indicates that data from a measurement or in a field is ready for use.
Finish a measurement: Press the FINISH key to complete a feature measurement. Pressing the FINISH key a second time returns the user to the DRO screen.
1.2 Basic Functions
HELP key Function
AXIS keys Function
SEND key Function
Delete data or features: Press the CANCEL
key to delete the last point entered, data in configuration fields or any highlighted feature from the feature list.
Quit current activity: Press the QUIT key to abandon the current task and return to the DRO screen or to exit the feature list.
Provide help: Press the Help key to display help topics on the screen. Help topics explain how to use the current function.
Zero an axis: Press the axis key to the right of the desired axis to zero the axis position value when establishing a zero datum.
Preset an axis or axes: Press one or more axis keys to the right of the desired axis or axes when presetting axis position values for a new datum.
Transmit measurement results: Press the Send key to transmit measurement data to a computer.
22 1 Operation
MENU key Function
Display soft key menus: Press the MENU key
to display the titles of menus above the soft keys. Menus include:
Setup: Used by supervisors to configure
the operational characteristics of the system.
Extra: Used by operators to conduct
measurements and send measurement result data.
Clear: Used by operators to clear
measurement data and datums.
ARROW keys Function
Navigate menus and setup screen data fields. The Up Arrow key is also used to begin a feature construction process.
1.2 Basic Functions
ND 120 QUADRA-CHEK 23

Display modes and soft key layout

DRO screens display information in one of four operating modes:
DRO mode displays current positions of axesFeature evaluation mode screens can be toggled between two
displays that show all measurement results and the data cloud of collected points
Feature measurement mode displays feature type, points
collected and current positions of axes during measurements
Setup mode displays installation and setup screens
Soft keys change to support activities shown on the screens.
1.2 Basic Functions
Notice
Installation and setup screens and soft keys are described later in Chapter 2: Installation, Setup and Specifications.
DRO mode screen
The DRO screen shows:
Feature list of measured features on the left sideUnit of measure and current datum in the upper right cornerThe current positions of all axesPart alignment status: a small rectangle over the axis letter indicates
that the part is aligned to a measurement axis (a skew was
performed)
DRO current position screen showing current axis positions
24 1 Operation
Feature evaluation mode screens and soft keys
The feature evaluation screens can be toggled between two displays by pressing the View soft key to show:
Feature list of measured features on the left sideUnit of measure and current datum in the upper right cornerThe feature type and number of the highlighted featureFeature positionGeometric and dimensional values such as diameter, length or angleNumber of data points used to define the featureForm errorParent features used if the feature was constructedAn indication that the feature was created if applicableData cloud of collected data points used to define the feature
DRO soft keys Function Recall Displays a different feature from the feature list
by specifying its feature number.
1.2 Basic Functions
Feature evaluation mode screen showing feature values
View Toggles between the default screen showing
axis values and the screen showing data points collected to define the feature.
Change Shows alternative fit algorithms for the current
feature type, such as LSBF (least squares best fit) and ISO.
Tol Displays the alternative tolerances that can be
applied to the current feature.
Notice
Tolerances are discussed later in this chapter.
Feature evaluation mode screen showing data points
ND 120 QUADRA-CHEK 25
Feature measurement mode screen and soft keys
The feature measurement screen is displayed after initiating a feature measurement by pressing a Measurement key and shows:
Feature list of measured features on the left sideUnit of measure and current datum in the upper right cornerThe feature type being probed and the number of collected data
points
The current positions of all axes
DRO soft keys Function
1.2 Basic Functions
Recall Recalls the first parent feature of a new feature
construction.
Create Displays fields for entering data to create the
specified feature type.
Constr Initiates a new feature construction.
Feature measurement mode screen showing feature type and points collected
26 1 Operation

Menus

Press the MENU key to display menu titles over the soft keys at the bottom of the LCD screen. Press a menu soft key to display the corresponding menu screen. Menus include:
SETUP menu SETUP functions
Press the Setup soft key to display the collection of Setup screens used to configure the DRO. Use of the Setup menu is explained in Chapter 2: Installation, Setup and Specifications.
Notice
Access to setup menu configuration data fields is password restricted to supervisors and other technically qualified personnel. Configuration mistakes can result in serious measurement errors.
EXTRA menu EXTRA functions
Press the Extra soft key to display the Extra pop-up menu. The Extra menu is used perform many measurement and data transmission functions. Highlight a function and then press the ENTER key. Extra menu functions include:
1.2 Basic Functions
Menu titles are displayed over soft keys at the bottom of the LCD screen
Annot Toggles between forward
DMS/DD Toggles between the
Inch/mm Toggles between the
MCS Clears datums and re-
ND 120 QUADRA-CHEK 27
and backward annotation.
display of degrees, minutes, seconds and decimal degrees.
display of inches and millimeters.
establishes machine coordinates.
EXTRA menu EXTRA functions MinMax Collects and stores
Preset Sets the position of one or
Preset! Recalls the last preset
Prt RS Sends current data to the
1.2 Basic Functions
Send 2 Sends current X, Y data to a
Send 3 Sends current X, Y, Z/Q
minimum and maximum values until the finish key is pressed.
more axes to specified values.
position.
RS-232 port.
computer.
data to a computer.
Send D Sends current diameter to
Send F Sends current form error to
Send L Sends current distance to a
Send Q Sends current Q-axis value
Send r Sends current radius to a
Send X Sends current X-axis value
Send Y Sends current Y-axis value
Send Z Sends current Z-axis value
Send < Sends current angle to a
Zero 2 Zeros X and Y axes.
Zero Q Zeros Q-axis protractor
a computer.
a computer.
computer.
to a computer.
computer.
to a computer.
to a computer.
to a computer.
computer.
value.
28 1 Operation
CLEAR menu CLEAR functions
Press the Clear soft key to clear feature, datum and part alignment data.
1.2 Basic Functions
ND 120 QUADRA-CHEK 29

1.3 Preparing to Measure

Power-up

Switch on the product. The power switch is located on the rear of
the enclosure. After switching the power on, or after a power failure,
the power-up screen will be displayed. See "Initial power-up" on
page 19.
Press the ENTER key to advance from the power-up screen to the
DRO. If the product was configured to establish a machine zero upon
powering up, a message will be displayed asking you to cross reference marks or specify axis references manually.

Establish machine zero

1.3 Preparing to Measure
A repeatable machine zero is required for the DRO to apply the calibration chart to the machine geometry correctly.
It is not recommended to use the machine without active calibration. This would lead to unknown position errors.
Usually the calibration is based on referencing via reference marks on the encoders. To establish the machine zero after power-up:
Move the stage to have the reference mark crossings recognized on
each axis. If the machine zero is determined via hard stops:
Move the stage to the hard-stop reference position and press ENTER
on each axis.
30 1 Operation
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