Texas Instruments TI-84 User Manual

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Texas Instruments TI-84 User Manual

Getting to Know Your TI-84 Plus Silver Edition

Turning Your TI-84PlusSilver EditionOn andOff

To turn on your TI-84 Plus Silver Edition, press ….

If you had previouslyturnedoff yourTI-84PlusSilverEditionby pressing yM, it willdisplaythe homescreenas it was whenyou lastusedit.

To turn off your TI-84 Plus Silver Edition manually,press yM.

All settingsand memory contentsare retainedby ConstantMemory™.

To prolong the life of the batteries,AutomaticPower Down(APD) turns off your TI-84 Plus Silver Edition automaticallyafter about five minutes without any activity.

Using the yand ÉKeys

The secondaryfunction of each key is printed in blue above the key. When you press the blue ykey, the character,abbreviation,or word printed in blue above the other keys becomes active for the next keystroke.For example, when you press yand then ç, the TEST menu is displayed.

The alpha function of each key is printed in green above the key. When you press the green Ékey, the alpha characterprinted in green above the other keys becomes active for the next keystroke.For example, when you press Éand then ç, the letter A is entered.

Adjusting the Display Contrast

 

 

 

 

 

To adjust the contrast, follow these steps:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Darker

 

1

Press and release the ykey.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

Press and hold }or Ü(which are above

 

 

 

Lighter

 

and below the contrast symbol).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

}Darkens the screen

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ÜLightens the screen

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Home Screen

The home screen is the primary screen of the

TI-84 Plus Silver Edition. On this screen, you can enter instructionsto execute and expressionsto evaluate. The answers are displayedon the same screen.

To return to the Home Screen from any other screen, press y5.

TI-84 Plus Silver Edition Keyboard

åkey accessesthe Handheld SoftwareApplications(Apps)loaded on yourTI-84PlusSilverEdition

Éaccessesthe alpha function printed in green above each key

yaccesses the second function printed in blue above each key

Operationskeys

}~Ü|keys let you move

the cursor in four directions

ëerases (clears) the entry line

or deletes an entry and answer on the home screen

Õevaluatesan expression,

executes an instruction,or selects

a menu item

Special Features of the TI-84 PlusSilver Edition, TI-84 Plus, and TI-83 Plus

Flash— ElectronicUpgradability

The TI-84 Plus Silver Edition, TI-84 Plus, and TI-83 Plus use Flash technology,which lets you update your operatingsystem and

add Handheld Software Apps, such as Topicsin Algebra 1, Inequality Graphing,NoteFolio, TImeSpan, CellSheet, and many more!

Comparingthe TI-84 Plus Silver Edition and the TI-83 Plus

 

TI-84PlusSilverEdition

TI-83 Plus

Flash ROM

1.54 Mb

160 Kb

 

 

 

Holds up to

94 Apps

10 Apps

 

 

 

PreloadedApps

18

4

 

 

 

Connectivity

USB cable included

TI ConnectivityUSB

 

 

cable sold separately

 

 

Case Color

SILVER& CustomizableClassic dark gray

 

 

 

Z80 ProcessorSpeed

15MHz

6 MHz

 

 

 

RAM

24 Kb

24 Kb

TI Connectivity Kit

With the TI Connectsoftware and TI ConnectivityUSB cable, you can link your TI-84 Plus to a personal computer.As future software updates become availableon the TI website, you can download the software to your computer and use the TI Connect software and TI ConnectivityUSB cable to update your TI-84 Plus.

© Texas Instruments, 2007

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Getting Started Using Your TI-84 Plus Silver Edition

TI-84 Plus Silver Edition Edit Keys

Keystroke Result

~or |

Moves the cursor within an expression.

}or Ü

Moves the cursor from line to line within an expressionthat

 

occupiesmore than one line. On the top line of an expression

 

on the home screen,}movesthe cursorto the beginningof

 

the expression.On the bottom line, Ümovesthe cursorto

 

the end of the expression.

 

 

y|

Moves the cursor to the beginningof an expression.

 

 

y~

Moves the cursor to the end of an expression.

 

 

Õ

Executes an instructionand/or an expression.

ëOn a line with text on the home screen,clearsthe currentline. On a blankline on the home screen,clearseverythingon the home screen. In an editor,clears the expressionor value where the cursor is located.

{Deletes a characterat the cursor.

y6 Changesthe cursorto an underline(__) and insertscharacters in frontof the underlinecursor;to end insertion,pressy6, or press |}~or Ü.

yChanges the cursor to ; the next keystrokeperforms a 2nd operation(in blue above a key); to cancel 2nd, press yagain.

ÉChanges the cursor to ÿ; the next keystrokepastes an alpha character(in green above a key); to cancel Épress Éagain, or press |}~or Ü.

y7 Changes the cursor to ÿ; sets alpha-lock;subsequent keystrokespastealphacharacters;to cancelalpha-lock,press É. If you are prompted to enter a name fora groupor a program, alpha-lock is set automatically.

ÑPastes an X in Func mode, a T in Par mode, a in Pol mode, or an n in Seq mode with one keystroke.

Display Cursors

In most cases, the appearance of the cursor indicates what will happen when you press the next key.

Cursor

Appearance

Effect of next keystroke

Entry

Solid rectangle

A character is entered at the cursor;

 

$

any existing character is overwritten.

 

 

 

Insert

Underline

A character is inserted in front of the

 

__

cursor location.

 

 

 

Second

Up arrow

A 2nd character (blue on the keyboard)

 

}

is entered or a 2nd operation is executed.

 

 

 

Alpha

Reverse A

An alpha character (green on the keyboard)

 

ÿ

is entered or SOLVE is executed.

 

 

 

Full

Checkerboard

No entry; the maximum number of

 

rectangle #

characters has been entered at a prompt

 

 

or memory is full.

Using a TI-84 Plus Silver Edition Menu

You can access most TI-84 Plus Silver Edition operations using menus. When you press a key or key combination to display a menu, one or more menu names appear on the top line of the screen.

The menu name on the left side of the top line is highlighted.

Up to seven items in that menu are displayed, beginning with item 1, which is also highlighted.

A number or letter identifies each menu item’s place in the menu. The order is 1 through 9, then 0, then A, B, C, and so on.

When the menu continues beyond the displayed items, a down arrow () replaces the colon next to the last displayed item.

When a menu item ends in an ellipsis (...), selecting the item will display a secondary menu or editor.

Displaying a Menu

While using your TI-84 Plus Silver Edition, you will o need to access items from its menus. When you pre

a key that displays a menu, that menu temporarily replaces the screen where you are working.

Example: Calculate 5 + 93

1. 5 + 9 Enter the expression in the home screen 2. Press ç

3.Press 3 to choose the correct item from the menu

4.Press Õto calculate

Keystrokes: 2T6ç0 Õ734

Moving Between Menus

Some of the keys on your TI-84 Plus Silver Edition access more than one menu. When you press such a key, the names of all accessible menus are displayed on the top line. When you highlight a menu name, the items in that menu are displayed. Press ~and |to highlight each menu name.

Setting Modes

Mode settings control how your TI-84 Plus Silver Edition displays and interprets numbers and graphs. Mode settings are retained by the Constant Memoryfeature when you turn off your TI-84 Plus Silver Edition. All numbers, including elements of matrices and lists, are displayed according to the current mode settings.

To display the mode settings on your TI-84 Plus Silver Edition, press z. The current settings will be highlighted. Default settings are highlighted below.

Normal Sci Eng Float 0123456789 Radian Degree Func Par Pol Seq Connected Dot Sequential Simul Real a+bi re i Full Horiz G-T

Numeric notation Number of decimal places Unit of angle measure Type of graphing

Whether to connect graph points Whether to plot simultaneously

Real, rectangular complex, or polar complex Full screen, two split-screen modes

Changing Mode Settings

To change mode settings:

1 Press Üor }to move the cursor to the line of the setting you want.

2 Press ~or |to move the cursor to the setting you want.

3 Press Õ.

© Texas Instruments, 2007

education.ti.com

TI-84 Plus Silver Edition Expressions, Menus, and Graphing

Entering Expressions and Instructions

What is an Expression?

An expression is a group of numbers, variables, or functions and their arguments, or a combination of these elements. An expression

evaluates to a single answer. For example,( 13 )2 is an expression. On the TI-84 Plus Silver Edition, you enter an expression in the same order as you would write it on paper. You can enter an

expression on the home screen to calculate an answer.

Entering an Expression

To create an expression, you enter numbers, variables, and functions from the keyboard and menus on your TI-84 Plus Silver Edition. An expression is completed when you press Õ, regardless of the cursor location. The entire expression is evaluated according to Equation Operating System (EOS) rules (see General Math page), and the answer is displayed. When an entry is

executed on the home screen, the answer is displayed on the right side of the next line.

The mode settings control the way the TI-84 Plus Silver Edition interprets expressions and displays answers. If an answer, such as a list or matrix, is too long to display entirely on one line, an

ellipsis (...) is displayed to the right or left. Press ~or |to display the rest of the answer.

To display the MATH menu, pressç

MATH NUM CPX PRB

1:

Frac

Displays answer as a fraction

2:

Dec

Displays answer as a decimal

3: 3

 

 

 

Calculates cube

4: 3

 

(

Calculates cube root

 

5: x

 

 

Calculates xth root

 

6: fMin(

Finds minimum of a function

7: fMax(

Finds maximum of a function

8: nDeriv(

Computes numeric derivative

9: fnInt(

Computes integral of a function

0: Solver...

Displays equation solver

To display the MATH NUM menu, pressç~

MATH NUM CPX PRB

1:

abs(

Computes absolute value

2: round(

Rounds value to specified decimal place

3: iPart(

Calculates integer part

4: fPart(

Calculates fractional part

5: int(

Finds greatest integer less than or equal to number

6: min(

Finds minimum value

7: max(

Finds maximum value

8: lcm(

Calculates least common multiple

9: gcd(

Calculates greatest common divisor

To display the MATH PRB menu, pressç|

MATH NUM CPX PRB

1:

rand

Generates random number between 0 and 1

2: nPr

Computes number of permutations

3: nCr

Computes number of combinations

4: !

Calculates factorial

5: randInt(

Generates random integer in specified range

6: randNorm(

Generates random # from Normal distribution

7: randBin(

Generates random # from Binomial distribution

Defining or Editing a Function for Graphing

To Define or Edit a Function

1 Press oto display the Y= editor.

2Press Üto move the cursor to the function you want to define or edit. To erase a function, pressë.

3Enter or edit an expression to define the function.

Displaying a New Graph

To display a graph of the selected function, press s. TRACE, ZOOM, and CALC operations display the graph automatically. As the graph is plotted, the busy indicator is on, and the X and Y values are updated.

Free-Moving Cursor

When you first display the graph, no cursor is visible. You must press

|~}or Üfor the cursor to move from the center of the viewing window. Continue pressing|~}or Üto move the cursor around.

Tracing a Function

Use the TRACE operation to move the cursor from one plotted point to the next along a function. To begin, pressr. The TRACE cursor is on the first selected function in the Y= editor, centered horizontally on the screen. The cursor coordinates are displayed at the bottom of the screen ifCoordOn format is selected. The Y= expression is displayed in the top left corner of the screen ifExprOn format is selected.

Moving the TRACE Cursor

 

To move the TRACE cursor

Do this:

 

 

To the previous or next plotted point

Press |or ~

 

 

Five plotted points on a function

Press y |or y ~

(Xres affects this)

 

 

 

To any valid X value on a function

Enter a value & pressÕ

 

 

From one function to another

Press }or Ü

To alter the viewing area of the graph, pressq

ZOOM MEMORY

1: ZBox

Draws a box to define the viewing window

2: Zoom In

Magnifies the graph around the cursor

3: Zoom Out

Views more of a graph around the cursor

4: ZDecimal

Sets X and Y to 0.1

5: ZSquare

Sets equal-size pixels on the X and Y axes

6: ZStandard

Sets the standard window variables

7: ZTrig

Sets the built-in trig window variables

8: ZInteger

Sets integer values on the X and Y axes

9: ZoomStat

Sets the values for current stat plots

0: ZoomFit

Fits Ymin and Ymax between Xmin and Xmax

To display the CALCULATE menu, pressy/

 

 

 

1:

CALCULATE

 

Calculates a function Y value for a given X

value

 

2:

zero

Finds a zero (x-intercept) of a function

3: minimum

Finds a minimum of a function

4: maximum

Finds a maximum of a function

5: intersect

Finds an intersection of two functions

6: dy/dx

Finds a numeric derivative of a function

7: f(x)dx

Finds a numeric integral of a function

To return to the Home Screen from any other screen, pressy5.

© Texas Instruments, 2007

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