Sony DSR-400L, DSR-450WSL, DSR-400K User Manual

400L/400PL/400K/400PK/450WSL/450WSPL-DSR

3-868-499-12 (1)

Digital Camcorder

Operating Instructions

Before operating the unit, please read this manual thoroughly and retain it for future reference.

The supplied CD-ROM includes operaion manuals for the DSR-400/450WS series of digital camcorders (English, French, German, Italian, and Spanish versions).

For more details, see “Using the CD-ROM Manual” on page 25.

DSR-400L/400PL

DSR-400K/400PK

DSR-450WSL/450WSPL

Sony Corporation

© 2005 Sony Corporation

Printed in Japan

Owner’s Record

The model and serial numbers are located on the top. Record these numbers in the spaces provided below. Refer to them whenever you call upon your Sony dealer regarding this product.

Model No.		Serial No.

WARNING

To prevent fire or shock hazard, do not expose the unit to rain or moisture.

To avoid electrical shock, do not open the cabinet. Refer servicing to qualified personnel only.

AVERTISSMENT

Afin d’éviter tout risque d’incendie ou d’électrocution, ne pas exposer cet appareil à la pluie ou à l’humidité.

Afin d’écarter tout risque d’électrocution, garder le coffret fermé. Ne confier l’entretien de l’appareil qu’à un personnel qualifié.

WARNUNG

Um Feuergefahr und die Gefahr eines elektrischen Schlages zu vermeiden, darf das Gerät weder Regen noch Feuchtigkeit ausgesetzt werden.

Um einen elektrischen Schlag zu vermeiden, darf das Gehäuse nicht geöffnet werden. Überlassen Sie Wartungsarbeiten stets nur qualifiziertem Fachpersonal.

CAUTION

Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced.

Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer.

Dispose of used batteries according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

ADVARSEL!

Lithiumbatteri-Eksplosionsfare ved fejlagtig håndtering. Udskiftning må kun ske med batteri af samme fabrikat og type.

Levér det brugte batteri tilbage til leverandøren.

ADVARSEL

Lithiumbatteri - Eksplosjonsfare.

Ved utskifting benyttes kun batteri som anbefalt av apparatfabrikanten.

Brukt batteri returneres apparatleverandøren.

VARNING

Explosionsfara vid felaktigt batteribyte. Använd samma batterityp eller en likvärdig typ som

rekommenderas av apparattillverkaren. Kassera använt batteri enligt gällande föreskrifter.

VAROITUS

Paristo voi räjähtää jos se on virheellisesti asennettu.

Vaihda paristo ainoastaan laitevalmistajan suosittelemaan tyyppiin.

Hävitä käytetty paristo valmistajan ohjeiden mukaisesti.

2

For customers in the USA

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.

You are cautioned that any changes or modifications not expressly approved in this manual could void your authority to operate this equipment.

The shielded interface cable recommended in this manual must be used with this equipment in order to comply with the limits for a digital device pursuant to Subpart B of Part 15 of FCC Rules.

For the customers in Europe

This product with the CE marking complies with the EMC Directive (89/336/EEC) issued by the Commission of the European Community.

Compliance with this directive implies conformity to the following European standards:

•EN55103-1: Electromagnetic Interference (Emission)

•EN55103-2: Electromagnetic Susceptibility (Immunity) This product is intended for use in the following Electromagnetic Environment(s):

E1 (residential), E2 (commercial and light industrial), E3 (urban outdoors) and E4 (controlled EMC environment, ex. TV studio).

Pour les clients européens

Ce produit portant la marque CE est conforme à la Directive sur la compatibilité électromagnétique (EMC) (89/336/CEE) émise par la Commission de la Communauté européenne.

La conformité à cette directive implique la conformité aux normes européennes suivantes:

•EN55103-1: Interférences électromagnétiques (émission)

•EN55103-2: Sensibilité électromagnétique (immunité) Ce produit est prévu pour être utilisé dans les environnements électromagnétiques suivants:

E1 (résidentiel), E2 (commercial et industrie légère),

E3 (urbain extérieur) et E4 (environnement EMC contrôlé, ex. studio de télévision).

Für Kunden in Europa

Dieses Produkt besitzt die CE-Kennzeichnung Und erfüllt die EMV-Richtlinie (89/336/EWG) der EG-Kommission. Angewandte Normen:

•EN55103-1: Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit (Störaussendung)

•EN55103-2: Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit

(Störfestigkeit),

für die folgenden elektromagnetischen Umgebungen: E1 (Wohnbereich), E2 (kommerzieller und in beschränktem Maße industrieller Bereich), E3 (Stadtbereich im Freien) und E4 (kontrollierter EMV-Bereich, z.B. Fernsehstudio).

For the customers in Taiwan only

Voor de Klanten in Nederland

Gooi de batterij niet weg maar lever deze in

als klein chemisch afval (KCA).

Für Kunden in Deutschland

Entsorgungshinweis: Bitte werfen Sie nur entladene Batterien in die Sammelboxen beim Handel oder den Kommunen. Entladen sind Batterien in der Regel dann, wenn das Gerät abschaltet und signalisiert “Batterie leer” oder nach längerer Gebrauchsdauer der Batterien “nicht mehr einwandfrei funktioniert”. Um sicherzugehen, kleben Sie die Batteriepole z.B. mit einem Klebestreifen ab oder geben Sie die Batterien einzeln in einen Plastikbeutel.

Note about laser beams

Laser beams can damage the CCDs of this camcorder. In environments where laser beams are used, be careful to prevent the laser beams from striking the surfaces of the CCDs.

3

Table of Contents
Chapter 1	Overview
Product Configurations .............................		6
Features ......................................................		7
Camera features ............................................		7
VTR features.................................................		8
Location and Function of Parts ................		9
Front view.....................................................		9
Right side view ...........................................		10
Left and upper view ....................................		15
Rear view ....................................................		17
Lens.............................................................		19
DXF-801 Viewfinder..................................		20
Status display on the viewfinder screen......		21
Status display on the LCD monitor ............		23
Using the CD-ROM Manual......................		25
CD-ROM system requirements ..................		25
Preparations ................................................		25
Reading the CD-ROM manual ...................		25
Chapter 2	Preparation
Attaching and Replacing the Lithium
Battery ................................................		27
Preparing the Lens...................................		28
Mounting the lens .......................................		28
Adjusting the flange focal length................		28
Preparing a Power Supply.......................		29
Using a battery pack ...................................		29
Using an AC adaptor ..................................		29
Avoiding breaks in operation due to an
exhausted battery...............................		30
Adjusting the Viewfinder .........................		30
Adjusting the viewfinder position ..............		30
Adjusting the eyepiece focus and the screen
(brightness, contrast, and outline
emphasis)...........................................		30
Removing the viewfinder ...........................		31
Attaching a 5-inch electronic viewfinder ...		31
Using the Shoulder Strap ........................		32
Adjusting the Shoulder Pad Position .....		32
Fitting to a Tripod.....................................		33

Using a Video Light..................................	33
Preparing Audio Input System................	34
Using the supplied microphone .................	34
Using an external microphone ...................	34
Using a wireless microphone system.........	35
Connecting line input audio equipment.....	37
Connecting the Remote Control Unit
(DSR-450WS/450WSP only)..............	37
Chapter 3 Connections
Connecting a Monitor ..............................	40
Using an i.LINK Connection....................	41
Settings required for an i.LINK
connection ........................................	41
Making a backup of the images being
recorded............................................	41
Using the camcorder as a feeder ................	42
Other Connections...................................	44
Connecting a number of camcorders .........	44
Chapter 4 Recording and Playback
Inserting a Cassette .................................	45
Basic Procedure for Shooting ................	46
Recording .................................................	47
Usable cassettes .........................................	47
Selecting the recording format...................	49
Adjusting the black balance/white
balance..............................................	50
Setting the electronic shutter .....................	52
Adjusting the iris........................................	55
Adjusting the audio level ...........................	57
Setting the time data ..................................	57
Setting for special shooting cases ..............	60
Back Space Editing..................................	61
Starting back space editing at any tape
position .............................................	61
Using the edit search function while back
space editing.....................................	62
Time-Lapse Video (Interval Rec).............	63
Making settings before shooting................	63
Shooting and recording in Interval Rec
mode .................................................	63

4

Recording Analog Composite Signals
(with a CBK-SC01 Installed-
DSR-450WS/450WSP only) ...............	64
Playing and Checking Recorded
Contents.............................................	65

Checking the recorded contents immediately after shooting — Recording Review..65

Checking the recording on the color video
monitor ..............................................	65

Setting the date/time of the internal
clock ...............................................	105
Assigning functions to ASSIGN
switches ..........................................	106
Selecting the lens file...............................	106
Selecting the aspect ratio
(DSR-450WS/450WSP only).........	107
Setting the CCD scan mode
(DSR-450WS/450WSP only).........	108

Chapter 5 Menu Displays and
Detailed Settings
Menu Organization and Operation..........	66
The TOP menu............................................	73
Menu list .....................................................	75
Displaying menus .......................................	93
Basic menu operations................................	93
Using the USER menu (Example of the
menu operation).................................	94
Editing the USER menu..............................	95
Resetting USER menu settings to the
standard settings ................................	98
Setting the Status Display on the
Viewfinder Screen and the LCD
Monitor ...............................................	98
Selecting the display items .........................	98
Display modes and setting change
confirmation/adjustment progress
messages............................................	99
Setting the marker display ........................	100
Setting the viewfinder...............................	100
Recording shot data superimposed on the
color bars.........................................	101
Setting the shot ID ....................................	101
Displaying the status confirmation
windows ..........................................	102
Adjustments and Settings from
Menus ...............................................	103
Setting gain values for the GAIN switch
positions ..........................................	103
Selecting the output signals
(DSR-450WS/450WSP only)..........	104
Setting the color temperature manually....	104
Specifying an offset for the auto white
balance setting.................................	105

Chapter 6 Saving and Loading the

User Setting Data

Saving and Loading User Files.............	109
Handling the “Memory Stick” .................	109
Saving USER menu data (user file) to
the “Memory Stick” .......................	110
Loading saved data from
a “Memory Stick”...........................	112
Saving and Loading Scene Files ..........	113
Saving a scene file ...................................	113
Loading scene files ..................................	115
Resetting the settings of the camcorder
to the standard settings ...................	116

Displaying a File-Related Menu Page

When Inserting a “Memory Stick” .. 117

Chapter 7 Appendix
Important Notes on Operation ..............	118
Characteristics of CCD sensors ...............	119
Maintenance ...........................................	120
Cleaning the video heads .........................	120
Replacing the video heads .......................	120
Replacing other parts ...............................	120
Using the auto-check function .................	120
About i.LINK ...........................................	122
About a “Memory Stick”........................	123
Operation Warnings...............................	125
Troubleshooting.....................................	128
Specifications.........................................	130
Chart of Optional Components and
Accessories .....................................	133
Glossary..................................................	135
Index........................................................	137

5

Overview 1 Chapter

Overview	Chapter

Product Configurations

The DSR-400/450WS Digital Camcorder series is made up of the DSR-400K/400PK, DSR-400L/400PL, and DSR-450WSL/450WSPL models depending on the product configuration, as shown in the figure below. The camcorders comprise both NTSC and PAL versions. The operation of the basic camcorder is the same in all cases.

DSR-400K/400PK

DSR-400L/400PL, DSR-450WSL/450WSPL

DXF-801	Microphone
Viewfinder *		VCT-U14
		Tripod Adaptor

Shoulder strap

DSR-400/400P/450WS/450WSP

Camcorder

* Part number A-8279-329-A

Test chart for flange focal	VCL-917BY Zoom Lens
length adjustment

•Lens mount cap

•Operating Instructions

6 Product Configurations

Features

The DSR-400/400P DVCAM* digital camcorder is equipped with a 2/3-inch type Power HAD* EX CCD with an aspect ratio of 4:3. The DSR-450WS/450WSP DVCAM digital camcorder is equipped with a 2/3-inch type Power HAD EX CCD with a wide-screen aspect ratio of 16:9. In addition to the same main features, functions, and operation method of previous models, these new camcorders provide superior camera functionality.

*“DVCAM” and “Power HAD” are registered trademarks of Sony Corporation.

Camera features

2/3-inch Power HAD EX CCDs

The three high-sensitivity, low-smear 2/3-inch Power HAD EX CCDs provide high image quality putting this camera at the top of its class for a standard NTSC/PAL definition camcorder.

•Smear: –140 dB

•Sensitivity: F11 (3200K, 2000lx)

•S/N ratio: 65 dB (DSR-400/450WS), 63 dB (DSR-400P/

450WSP)

The DSR-450WS/450WSP allows you to switch between a 16:9 aspect-ratio wide image and a 4:3 aspect-ratio standard image.

2.5-inch color LCD monitor

A 2.5-inch color LCD monitor is mounted on the side of the camcorder. You can check the video image during both recording and playback. Also, the LCD monitor angle can be adjusted freely to make high-angle and low-angle recording easier. The time code and an audio level meter can also be displayed on the LCD monitor.

Stylish design

The basic design of the camcorder has been improved. Stylish angles and an attractive finish for the VTR section are combined with a wide, easy-to-use connector section on the back of the camcorder.

Adjustable shoulder pad

The camcorder is equipped with an adjustable shoulder pad that makes it possible to adjust the position of the camcorder to shoot from a stable position regardless of the body size and shooting style of the camera operator.

Recording in progressive scan mode (DSR-450WS/450WSP only)

You can record in a progressive scan mode of 30 PsF (DSR-450WS) or 25 PsF (DSR-450WSP). (The video image is recorded as an interlaced scan signal (60i (DSR450WS) or 50i (DSR-450WSP)).) Also for the DSR450WS, a 24P mode makes it possible to record film-like

images. (The video image is recorded as an interlaced scan signal (60i) by 2-3 pull-down conversion.)

For details on recording in progressive scan mode, see “Setting the CCD scan mode (DSR-450WS/450WSP only)” on page 108.

ASSIGN (Assignable) switches

Assignable switches provided on the side panel and on the top of the grip, respectively, can be assigned to functions such as ATW, VTR start/stop, etc., to suit your needs.

When shooting, these functions can then be called up instantly.

Scene file

You can save various settings for shooting a particular scene as a scene file in the internal memory of the camcorder. Loading the scene file, you can quickly recreate the same setup conditions suitable for shooting a particular scene.

“Memory Stick” slot

The camcorder is equipped with a “Memory Stick” slot. When using the scene file function, you can save menu settings on a “Memory Stick” and quickly recall them when necessary. Also, when two or more camcorders are used for shooting, the settings of the first camcorder can be copied to the others via the “Memory Stick”, making color matching easier.

Programmable gain

The value of gain that is assigned to the setting (H/M/L) of the GAIN switch can be selected from –3dB, 0dB, 3dB, 6dB, 9dB, 12dB, 18dB, 24dB, 30dB, and 36dB.

Electric CC filter

The CC filter that was previously paired with the ND filter has been eliminated, so the ND filter is now the camcorder’s only optical filter and this makes operation of the camcorder easier. With the wide-band white balance amplifier of this camcorder, the white balance can be adjusted in a wide range of color temperatures without an optical CC filter.

Auto-tracing white balance (ATW)

This function automatically traces the white balance, which constantly changes as lighting conditions change. Auto-tracing white balance is especially useful when there is no time to manually adjust the white balance, or when shooting moves between indoor and outdoor locations.

A variety of shutter functions

• Electronic shutter

The high-performance electronic shutter allows you to record a video image at a high resolution even when shooting fast-moving objects.

• ECS

The ECS (Extended Clear Scan) mode allows you to adjust the shutter speed more precisely. You can set shutter speed

Overview 1 Chapter

Features 7

Overview 1 Chapter

to a value close to the scan frequency of a computer display, so that the horizontal band and flicker that appear when recording a computer display can be reduced.

• Slow shutter (DSR-450WS/450WSP only)

A slow shutter function allows you to set the exposure time longer than 1 frame. By doing so, sensitivity is improved dramatically. Also, dreamlike images using the afterimages can be shot.

Setting of multiple gamma curves (DSR-450WS/450WSP only)

Setting of multiple gamma curves is possible using a menu. You can shoot using image tones that suit your purpose, such as making film-like images.

Dual zebra pattern display

Two types of zebra patterns can be set at independent display levels. They can be used in various ways; for example, one can be set to the brightness level of the main objects, and the other can be set to a higher brightness level.

Video light connector

A video light connector (maximum 50 W) and control switch are provided. You can set the switch to turn the light on and off automatically as you start and stop the VTR.

Remote control connectors (DSR-450WS/450WSP only)

Instead of making settings using menus, detailed settings of the camcorder can be made using an optional RM-B150 or B750 remote control unit connected to the camcorder.

High-capacity BP-GL95 Battery Pack

The camcorder supports the information battery function. When using a BP-GL65/GL95 Battery Pack, more accurate and detailed information on remaining battery power is displayed in the viewfinder.

High-functionality DXF-801 Viewfinder

The supplied DXF-801 Viewfinder has the following features.

•High resolution (600 TV lines of horizontal resolution)

•A DISPLAY switch that can turn the character display on and off

•A light for the lens control elements

•A large-diameter eye cup with a flip-up mechanism for viewing with the eye apart from it

•A peaking potentiometer for vertical and horizontal detail control

•A tough, die-cast aluminium body

•Automatic aspect ratio switching between 16:9 and 4:3 (DSR-450WS/450WSP only)

VTR features

Standard-size and mini-size DVCAM cassettes

Equipped with a tape drive with an original Sony mechanism, this camcorder can use both standard-size DVCAM cassettes (a standard cassette that can record a maximum of 180 minutes in DVCAM mode) and minisize DVCAM cassettes (a small cassette that is convenient to carry and store). Both can be used without an adaptor.

Compatible with DV recording (SP mode)

In addition to recording in DVCAM mode, this camcorder can record in the same DV mode that is widely available in consumer-use camcorders. (Only recording in SP mode is available. LP mode is not available for either recording or playback.) Recording in DV format allows a longer recording time, 270 minutes for a DVCAM 180-minute tape. This helps to reduce tape-changing time and the risk of missing important scenes when shooting a long event.

PCM digital audio

For tapes recorded in DVCAM mode, recording/playback can be set to audio lock mode. You can choose between the two-channel recording mode (with a sampling frequency of 48 kHz) or the four-channel recording mode (with a sampling frequency of 32 kHz, records only CH-1 and CH- 2 on this camcorder).

(i.LINK) DV OUT connector*

This camcorder has an (i.LINK) DV OUT connector. You can connect other DVCAM/DV recorders or i.LINK (DV) compatible non-linear editing equipment supporting a digital signal interface without degradation. Connecting external VTR equipment allows you to back up recordings to avoid missing any scenes by mistake. Also, you can set the REC TRIGGER switch to suit your needs and you can control the VTR sections of the camcorder and any external equipment independently.

* “i.LINK” and are trademarks.

VBS video input signal (DSR-450WS/450WSP only)

By installing an optional CBK-SC01 Composite Input Board, the camcorder can input and record an external analog video signal. This is useful for pool coverage, etc.

Interval Rec function

Using the Interval Rec function, you can create time-lapse videos. This is useful for various specialized projects, such as time-lapse recording of plant growth, etc.

8 Features

Location and Function of Parts

Front view

		5 VF connector
		6 Lens mount
		7 FILTER selector
		8 ZEBRA button
	1 Lens mount cap	9 ASSIGN 1/2 switches
	2 LENS connector
		0 Lens locking lever
		qa MENU knob
		qs SHUTTER switch
	3 REC button
	4 AUTO W/B BAL switch	qd AUDIO LEVEL knob

a Lens mount cap

Remove by pushing up the lens locking lever (page 10). When no lens is mounted, keep this cap fitted for protection from dust.

b LENS connector (12-pin)

Connect the lens cable. Contact your Sony representative for more information about the lens you can use.

c REC (recording start) button

Press to start recording. Press it again to stop recording. The effect is exactly the same as that of the VTR button on the lens. When the REC SWITCH function is assigned to the ASSIGN switch on the FUNCTION 1 page of the OPERATION menu, you can use the switch as the REC button.

You can select the recording format for the video signal from either DVCAM mode or DV-SP mode on the VTR MODE page of the MAINTENANCE menu.

In the recording pause state, the camcorder waits for a certain period of time in the standby-on mode and then automatically switches to standby-off mode. This length of the standby-on period with no operation can be set to either 1 minute, 3 minutes, or 5 minutes on the VTR MODE page of the MAINTENANCE menu.

d AUTO W/B BAL (automatic white/black balance adjustment) switch

Activates the white/black balance automatic adjustment functions.

WHT: Adjusts the white balance automatically. If the WHITE BAL switch (page 11) is set to A or B, the white balance setting is stored in the corresponding memory.

BLK: Adjusts the black set and black balance automatically.

e VF (viewfinder) connector (20-pin)

Connect the supplied DXF-801 Viewfinder.

f Lens mount (special bayonet mount)

Attach the lens.

g FILTER selector

Selects the most appropriate filter to match the light source illuminating the subject. When this selector is used with the display mode set to 3 (page 99), the new setting appears on the viewfinder screen for about 3 seconds.

FILTER selector setting and examples of shooting conditions

FILTER selector setting Examples of shooting conditions

1	(CLEAR)	Studio halogen lighting
		(incandescent)
2	(1/4 ND)	Cloudy or rainy outdoor shooting,
		or to reduce the depth of field*
3	(1/16 ND)	Sunlight
4	(1/64 ND)	To reduce the depth of field in
		sunlight

Overview 1 Chapter

Location and Function of Parts	9

Overview 1 Chapter

*The range over which the subject is sharply in focus. Thus, “reducing the depth of field” means that the range is reduced as well, and “increasing the depth of field” means that it is increasing as well.

h ZEBRA button

Press to display a zebra pattern (diagonal stripes) in the viewfinder screen.

The zebra pattern is factory set to indicate picture areas where the video level is approximately 70%. However, on the VF SETTING page of the OPERATION menu, you can change the setting so that areas where the video level is 100% and above also displayed at the same time.

For details, see “Setting the viewfinder” on page 100.

i ASSIGN 1/2 switches

You can assign the desired functions on the FUNCTION 1 page of the OPERATION menu.

For details, see “Assigning functions to ASSIGN switches” on page 106.

j Lens locking lever

After inserting the lens in the lens mount, rotate the lens mount ring with this lever to lock the lens in position.

k MENU knob

Changes the page selection or a setting within the menu.

For details about how to use the MENU knob, see “Basic menu operations” on page 93.

l SHUTTER switch

Set to ON to use the electronic shutter. Flick to SEL to switch the shutter speed or shutter mode setting within the range previously set with the menu. When this switch is operated, the new setting appears on the setting change/ adjustment progress message display area for about 3 seconds.

For details about the shutter speed and shutter mode settings, see “Setting the electronic shutter” on page 52.

m AUDIO LEVEL knob

Adjusts the channel 1 audio input level manually. You can invalidate the setting of this knob in the F AUDIO VOL item on the AUDIO page of the MAINTENANCE menu.

Right side view

Front section

1 5600K button

	6 MONITOR knob
	7 ALARM knob
2 LIGHT switch
3 OUTPUT/DCC switch	8 LCD monitor
4 GAIN switch	9 MENU switch
5 POWER switch	0 WHITE BAL switch

a 5600K button

Press to lit the button and switch the standard color temperature for shooting to 5600K. Use this button for outdoor shooting in daytime or shooting under lighting with higher temperature. While setting the wide-band white balance, the button does not function.

b LIGHT switch

Determines how a video light connected to the LIGHT connector (page 16) is turned on and off.

AUTO: When the POWER switch of the video light is in the on position, the video light is turned on automatically while the camcorder is recording. When using the interval recording mode, the video light is automatically turned on immediately before recording starts.

MAN: You can turn the video light on or off manually, using its own switch.

10 Location and Function of Parts

Note

To ensure proper operation of the video light, Sony recommends the use of the battery pack BP-GL65, BP-GL95, or BP-L60S with the camcorder.

c OUTPUT /DCC (output signal/dynamic contrast control) switch

Switches the video signal, which is output to the VTR part, viewfinder, and video monitor from the camera part, between the following two.

BARS: Outputs the color bar signal.

CAM: Outputs the video signal from the camera. When this is selected, you can switch DCC* on and off.

*DCC (Dynamic Contrast Control): Against a very bright background with the iris opening adjusted to the subject, objects in the background will be lost in the glare. The DCC function will suppress the high intensity and restore much of the lost detail and is particularly effective in the following cases.

•Shooting people in the shade on a sunny day

•Shooting a subject indoors, against a background through a window

•Any high contrast scene

OUTPUT: BARS, DCC: OFF

A color bar signal is output and the DCC circuit does not operate. Use this setting to adjust the video monitor, to record the color bar signal, etc.

OUTPUT

BARS CAM

OFF ON

DCC

OUTPUT: CAM, DCC: OFF

The video signal from the camera is output, and the DCC circuit does not operate.

OUTPUT: CAM, DCC: ON

The video signal from the camera is output, and the DCC circuit operates.

d GAIN switch

Switches the gain of the video amplifier to match the lighting conditions during shooting. The gains corresponding to the L, M, and H settings can be selected in the menu. (The factory settings are L = 0 dB, M = 9 dB, and H = 18 dB.)

When this switch is adjusted, the new setting appears on the setting change/adjustment progress message display area of the viewfinder screen for about 3 seconds.

For details, see “Setting gain values for the GAIN switch positions” on page 103.

e POWER switch

Turns the main power supply on and off.

f MONITOR (monitor volume adjustment) knob

Controls the volume of the sound other than the warning tone that is output via the built-in speaker or earphones. Turning this knob to the minimum setting mutes the audio output.

g ALARM (alarm tone volume adjustment) knob

Controls the volume of the warning tone that is output via the built-in speaker or earphones. Turning this knob to the minimum setting mutes the alarm tone.

	ALARM
Minimum	Maximum

h LCD monitor

Displays VTR-related warnings, remaining battery capacity, remaining tape capacity, audio levels, time data, and so on.

For details, see “Status display on the LCD monitor” on page 23.

i MENU switch

When flicking toward ON, the USER menu is displayed. When flicking toward STATUS, the status of the camcorder (of current settings) is displayed.

For details, see “Displaying menus” on page 93.

j WHITE BAL (white balance memory) switch

Controls adjustment of the white balance.

PRST: Adjusts the color temperature to the preset value. Use this setting when you have no time to adjust the white balance.

A or B: When the AUTO W/B BAL switch (page 9) is pushed to WHT, the white balance is automatically adjusted according to the current position of the FILTER selector (page 9), and the adjusted value is stored in either memory A or memory B. There are two memories for each CC filter, allowing a total of eight adjustments to be stored. When this switch is set to A or B, the camcorder automatically adjusts itself to the stored value corresponding to the current settings of this switch and the FILTER selector. You can use the AUTO W/B BAL switch even when ATW* is in use.

B (ATW): When this switch is set to B and WHITE SWITCH <B> is set to ATW on the FUNCTION 2 page of the OPERATION menu, ATW is activated. When this switch is adjusted, the new setting appears on the setting change/adjustment progress message display area of the viewfinder screen for about 3 seconds. You can assign the ATW function to the ASSIGN switch on the FUNCTION 1 page of the OPERATION menu.

For details about how to assign the function to the ASSIGN switches, see “Assigning functions to ASSIGN switches” on page 106.

*ATW (Auto Tracing White Balance): The white balance of the picture being shot is adjusted automatically for varying lighting conditions.

Overview 1 Chapter

Location and Function of Parts	11

Overview 1 Chapter

Left side of the LCD monitor

1 LCD button

2 RESET button

3 DISPLAY button

4 DISP SEL button

a LCD button

Controls the LCD monitor. Each time pressing this button, the setting changes as follows.

L: The LCD monitor is adjusted for viewing indoors. H: The LCD monitor is adjusted for viewing outdoors. OFF: The LCD monitor is turned off.

b RESET (counter reset) button

Resets the display of the time data when the LCD monitor display is set to STATUS with the DISP SEL button. According to the settings of the PRESET/REGEN/ CLOCK switch (page 14) and the F-RUN/SET/R-RUN switch (page 14), resets the display as follows.

Settings of the button and the	To reset
switch
DISPLAY button: COUNTER	Counter to 0:00:00
DISPLAY button: TC	Time code to
PRESET/REGEN/CLOCK	00:00:00:00
switch: PRESET
F-RUN/SET/R-RUN switch: SET
DISPLAY button: U-BIT	User bit data* to 00 00
PRESET/REGEN/CLOCK	00 00
switch: PRESET
F-RUN/SET/R-RUN switch: SET

*One of the time code bits recorded on a tape can be used to record the necessary information for the user.

For details, see “Setting the time data” on page 57.

c DISPLAY (counter display toggle) button

Each time this button is pressed, the counter display section changes as follows. This setting is activated only when the LCD monitor display is set to STATUS with the DISP SEL button.

COUNTER: Displays the elapsed recording/playback time.

TC: Displays time code. U-BIT: Displays user bit data.

d DISP SEL (display selection) button

Each time pressing this button, the display in the LCD monitor changes as follows.

CHAR: Displays video with superimposed text. With the MENU switch set to STATUS, also display camcorder status indications similar to those displayed in the viewfinder.

MONI: Displays video without superimposed text. STATUS: Displays counter, warnings, audio levels, etc.

12 Location and Function of Parts

Rear section

1PLAY button and indicator

2 REW button	REW	PLAY	F FWD	4 F FWD button and indicator
and indicator				5 STOP button
3 EDIT SEARCH	REV	EDIT FWD	STOP
		SEARCH
+FWD/–REV
buttons
				6 WARNING indicator
				7 TAPE indicator
				8 Built-in speaker
				9 AUDIO adjustment cover
				0 EARPHONE jack

Overview 1 Chapter

a PLAY button and indicator

Press to view a playback image using the viewfinder or a LCD monitor. The indicator lights during playback. Pressing this button again during playback pauses the playback, showing a still image. At this time, the indicator flashes. This camcorder is capable of color-image search at approximately nine-times (NTSC system) or eleven-times (PAL system) normal playback speed, making it easy to check recorded material. To use the color-image search, press and hold the REW or F FWD button during playback. While the button is pressed, the PLAY indicator and the REW or F FWD indicator light.

b REW button and indicator

Rewinds the tape. The indicator lights while the tape is being rewound.

c EDIT SEARCH +FWD/–REV buttons

Press these buttons in recording pause mode or in stop mode to find the next recording start point quickly. You can search in playback while pressing either of these buttons, or you can search by frame when pressing the button and releasing it immediately. If you do not operate the camcorder for about three seconds after releasing the buttons, the camcorder will enter the REC standby mode at the point where the buttons were released.

d F FWD button and indicator

Fast forwards the tape. The indicator lights while the tape is being fast forwarded.

e STOP button

Stops playing, rewinding, or fast forwarding the tape.

f WARNING indicator

Lights up or blinks when an abnormality occurs in the VTR section.

For details about the meaning of the lights displayed, see “Operation Warnings” on page 125.

g TAPE indicator

Lights up as below depending on the situation. Continuous: When the cassette is in the camcorder. Blinking: While the cassette is loading or ejecting. Lights-out: When the cassette is not in the camcorder.

h Built-in speaker

The speaker can be used to monitor E-E* sound during recording, and playback sound during playback. The speaker also sounds alarms to reinforce visual warnings. If you connect earphones to the EARPHONE jack, the speaker is automatically muted.

*E-E: Abbreviation of “Electric-to-Electric.” In E-E mode, video and audio signals input to the camcorder are output after passing through internal electric circuits only. This can be used to check input signals.

For information about alarms, see “Operation Warnings” on page 125.

i AUDIO adjustment cover

Open to reveal the audio setting switches (page 14) and make audio adjustments.

j EARPHONE jack (monaural)

Plugging earphones, and you can monitor the E-E sound during recording and playback sound during playback. When an alarm is indicated, you can hear the alarm sound through the earphones. Plugging earphones into the jack automatically cuts off the sound from built-in speaker.

Location and Function of Parts	13

Overview 1 Chapter

Operation panel under the AUDIO adjustment cover

1 MONITOR OUT					5 Arrow key
CHARACTER switch
2 MONITOR SELECT				AUDIO LEVEL
	CH-1	ON			6 AUDIO LEVEL controls
switch	MIX	OFF
	CH-2
	MONITOR MONITOR OUT				7 F-RUN/SET/R-RUN switch
	SELECT	CHARACTER
3 PRESET/REGEN/CLOCK		PRESET	F-RUN	MANUAL	8 AUDIO SELECT switches
		CLOCK	R-RUN
switch		REGEN	SET	AUTO
	LITHIUM BATT		REC	CH-1	CH-1
				AUDIO SELECT
		FRONT MIC	TRIGGER	AUDIO IN	9 AUDIO IN switches
		ON	INT ONLY	WRR
		LOW OUT	PARALLEL	FRONT
4 Lithium battery compartment		OFF	EXT ONLY	REAR

0 REC TRIGGER switch

qa FRONT MIC LOW CUT switch

a MONITOR OUT (monitor output) CHARACTER switch

Selects to superimpose text information on the monitor output.

b MONITOR SELECT (audio monitor selection) switch

Selects audio output via the built-in speaker or earphones. CH-1: Channel 1 audio

MIX: Mixed audio (channels 1 and 2) CH-2: Channel 2 audio

c PRESET/REGEN (regeneration)/CLOCK switch

Selects whether to set a new time code or to utilize the existing time code.

PRESET: Records a new time code.

REGEN: Records time code continuous with the existing time code recorded on the tape. Regardless of the setting of the F-RUN/SET/R-RUN switch, the camcorder operates in R-RUN mode.

CLOCK: Records time code synchronized to the internal clock. Regardless of the setting of the F-RUN/SET/R- RUN switch, the camcorder operates in F-RUN mode.

d Lithium battery compartment

Attach the supplied CR2032 Lithium Battery.

Details on how to attach the lithium battery, see “Attaching and Replacing the Lithium Battery” on page 27.

e Arrow key

Sets the time code and the user bit. Push the key towards left or right so that the digit you want to change flashes. Pushing the key upward increases the value of the flashing digit, and pushing it downward decreases the value.

f AUDIO LEVEL (CH-1/CH-2) (audio channel 1/2 recording level) controls

If the audio is input via the AUDIO IN CH-1/CH-2 connectors, adjusts the audio levels of channels 1 and 2

when the AUDIO SELECT (CH-1/CH-2) switches (see below) are set to MANUAL.

g F-RUN/SET/R-RUN (free run/set/recording run) switch

Selects the operating mode for the internal time code generator. The operating mode is set as explained below, depending on the position of the switch.

F-RUN: Time code keeps advancing, regardless of the operating state of the VTR. Use this setting when synchronizing the time code with an external time code.

SET: Sets the time code or user bits.

R-RUN: The time code value advances only during recording. Use this setting to have a consecutive time code on the tape.

For details, see “To set the time code” on page 57 and “To set the user bits” on page 58.

h AUDIO SELECT (CH-1/CH-2) (audio channel 1/2 adjustment method selection) switches

Select the audio level adjustment method for each of audio channels 1 and 2.

AUTO: Automatic adjustment MANUAL: Manual adjustment

14 Location and Function of Parts

i AUDIO IN (CH-1/CH-2) (audio channel 1/2 input selection) switches

Select the audio input signals to be recorded on audio channels 1 and 2. The audio input is sourced as explained below based on the position of the switches.

FRONT: The microphone connected to the MIC IN (+48 V) connector (page 16)

WRR: A WRR-855 UHF Synthesized Tuner Unit (not supplied)

REAR: Audio equipment connected to the AUDIO IN CH-1/CH-2 connectors (page 18)

The following settings can be made on the AUDIO page of the MAINTENANCE menu.

•Audio recording format Select either Fs48K or 32K.

•Audio reference level

Select either –12 dB or –20 dB (DSR-400/450WS), –12 dB or –18 dB (DSR-400P/450WSP).

•Audio fade-in/fade-out Select either ON or OFF.

j REC TRIGGER (external VTR trigger) switch

Sets the function of the REC button on the camcorder or the VTR button on the lens when an external VTR is connected to the (i.LINK) DV OUT connector (page 18). Set this switch to INT ONLY when you need to do cut editing or dubbing using the (i.LINK) DV OUT connector.

PARALLEL: Operates both internal and external VTRs simultaneously.

INT ONLY: Operates the internal VTR only. External VTR operation is performed locally.

EXT ONLY: Operates the external VTR only.

k FRONT MIC LOW CUT switch

Set to ON to insert a high-pass filter in the microphone circuit, reducing wind noise. Normally leave the switch in the OFF position.

Left and upper view

Front section

1 Accessory shoe

2 ASSIGN 3/4 switches

3Viewfinder front-to- back position locking knob

4 Shoulder strap fitting

5 Viewfinder left-to-right positioning ring

6 Viewfinder fitting shoe

7 LIGHT connector

8 MIC IN connector

9Fitting for optional microphone holder

Overview 1 Chapter

a Accessory shoe

Attach an optional accessory such as a video light (page 33).

b ASSIGN 3/4 switches

You can assign the desired functions on the FUNCTION 1 page of the OPERATION menu.

For details, see “Assigning functions to ASSIGN switches” on page 106.

c Viewfinder front-to-back position locking knob

Loosen this knob to adjust the front-to-back position of the viewfinder (page 30).

d Shoulder strap fitting

Attach the supplied shoulder strap (page 32).

e Viewfinder left-to-right positioning ring

Loosen this ring to adjust the left-to-right position of the viewfinder (page 30).

Location and Function of Parts	15

Overview 1 Chapter

f Viewfinder fitting shoe

Attach the DXF-801 Viewfinder.

g LIGHT (video light) connector (2-pin, female)

A video light with a maximum power consumption of 50 W, such as the Anton Bauer Ultralight 2 or equivalent can be connected (page 33).

Rear section

h MIC IN (microphone input) (+48V) connector

(XLR type, 3-pin, female)

Connect the supplied microphone to this connector. A microphone other than the one supplied may also be connected as long as it can operate with power source supplied by external equipment. The power (+48 V) is supplied via this connector.

i Fitting for optional microphone holder

Fit an optional CAC-12 Microphone Holder (page 34).

1 Attachment shoe for large viewfinder

4 EJECT switch and tape indicator

5 Cassette lid

	6 Shoulder pad
2 GENLOCK IN connector	7 TC IN connector
3 MONITOR OUT connector	8 TC OUT connector

a Attachment shoe for large viewfinder

Attach an optional electronic viewfinder (page 31).

b GENLOCK IN connector (BNC type)

Use for the following two purposes.

•For DSR-400/400P/450WS/450WSP: Inputs a reference signal when the camcorder is to be genlocked or when time code is to be synchronized with external equipment. Use the GENLOCK page of the MAINTENANCE menu to adjust the genlock H-phase (phase of horizontal sync signal) and the sub-carrier phase.

•For DSR-450WS/450WSP only: Inputs an external video signal. Installing a CBK-SC01 Composite Input Board allows you to record external analog composite video signals input via this connector. Non-standard video signals, such as VHS, cannot be recorded.

For details, see “Recording Analog Composite Signals (with a CBK-SC01 Installed- DSR-450WS/450WSP only)” on page 64.

c MONITOR OUT connector

Outputs a composite video signal for a video monitor. Depending on menu settings, menus, time code, and shot data can be superimposed on the image on the monitor. Like the VIDEO OUT connector (page 18), this connector can also be used to synchronize the time code of an external VTR with the time code of the camcorder.

d EJECT switch and tape indicator (inside the cassette lid)

Press to eject a cassette when the power is supplied to the camcorder. The indicator lights up as below. Continuous: When the cassette is in the camcorder. Blinking: While the cassette is loading or ejecting. Lights-out: When the cassette is not in the camcorder.

e Cassette lid

Slide the OPEN lever on the top of the camcorder to open the lid. Press the side of the lid to close it.

16 Location and Function of Parts

f Shoulder pad

You can move the shoulder pad forwards or backwards by raising up the shoulder pad locking lever. Do this to ensure the best balance when shooting with the camcorder on your shoulder.

For details about how to adjust the pad, see “Adjusting the Shoulder Pad Position” on page 32.

g TC IN (time code input) connector (BNC type)

To synchronize the time code of the camcorder to an external time code, connect the camcorder to the external equipment with the reference time code using this connector.

h TC OUT (time code output) connector (BNC type)

To synchronize the time code of an external VTR to that of the camcorder, connect the camcorder to the reference time code input connector of the external VTR using this connector.

For details about the time code, see “To set the time code” on page 57.

Rear view

1 TALLY indicator

2 TALLY switch

3 Battery attachment interface

4 DC IN connector

5 “Memory Stick” slot

6 REMOTE connector (DSR-450WS/ 450WSP only)

7 DC OUT 12 V connector

8AUDIO IN CH-1/CH-2 connectors and input selection switches

9 WRR connector

0 i.LINK (DV OUT) connector

qa AUDIO OUT CH-1/CH-2 connectors

qs VIDEO OUT connector (DSR450WS/450WSP only)

a TALLY (back tally) indicator (red)

Lights up during recording. It will not light if the TALLY switch (see below) is set to OFF. This indicator also blinks to indicate warnings (page 13) in the same manner as the REC/TALLY indicator in the viewfinder.

For details, see “Operation Warnings” on page 125.

b TALLY switch

Set to ON to activate the TALLY indicator (see above) function.

c Battery attachment interface

Attach a BP-GL65/GL95/L60S battery pack. Furthermore, by attaching an AC-DN10 AC Adaptor, you can operate the camcorder using an AC power supply.

For details about how to attach the battery and AC adaptor, see “Preparing a Power Supply” on page 29. For information about attaching a synthesized tuner, see “Using a wireless microphone system” on page 35.

Note

For your safety, and to ensure proper operation of the camcorder, Sony recommends the use of the following battery packs: BP-GL65, BP-GL95, and BP-L60S.

d DC IN connector (XLR type, 4-pin, male)

To operate the camcorder using an AC power supply, connect an AC-550 AC Adaptor with the DC output cable supplied with the adaptor.

Overview 1 Chapter

Location and Function of Parts	17

e “Memory Stick” slot

	1 Chapter	“Memory Stick”	“Memory Stick”
	Overview
		access indicator

Insert a “Memory Stick”. The “Memory Stick” access indicator lights up when the “Memory Stick” is being accessed for reading or writing.

For details about how to insert a “Memory Stick”, see “To insert a “Memory Stick”” on page 109.

For details about the types of “Memory Stick”, see “About a “Memory Stick”” on page 123.

Note

Do not remove a “Memory Stick” while the “Memory Stick” access indicator is lit. Doing so may cause a loss of data.

f REMOTE connector (8-pin) (DSR-450WS/

450WSP only)

Connect a RM-B150/B750 Remote Control Unit, which makes it possible to control the camcorder remotely.

g DC OUT 12 V (DC power output) connector (4-pin, female)

Supplies power for a WRR-861/862 UHF Synthesizer Tuner (optional) (maximum 0.2 A).

Do not connect any equipment other than the UHF synthesizer tuner.

hAUDIO IN CH-1/CH-2 (audio input channel 1/2) connectors (XLR-3 pin, female) and input selection

switches

Connect other audio equipment or external microphone. Set the input selection switches as shown below according to the microphone or equipment.

MIC +48V ON (right position): For connecting to a 48 V microphone

MIC (center position): For connecting any microphone other than 48 V microphone

LINE (left position): For connecting an external audio signal source such as a stereo amplifier

Note

If MIC +48V ON is selected for a microphone other than 48 V microphone, the microphone may be damaged.

i WRR connector (7-pin)

Connect a CA-WR855 Camera Adaptor with attached WRR-855 UHF Synthesizer Tuner.

For details, see “Using a wireless microphone system” on page 35.

j (i.LINK) DV OUT connector (6-pin, IEEE1394 compliant)

Connect to a device supporting the DV format or a computer, using i.LINK cable (DV cable).

Notes

•If video and audio signals from an external device

connected to the (i.LINK) DV OUT connector are not output, disconnect the i.LINK cable (DV cable) and then reconnect it, making sure that it is firmly seated.

•When you connect the camcorder and other equipment, such as a hard disk drive, with an i.LINK interface to a computer with i.LINK connectors, turn off the power of the computer, the other equipment, and the camcorder before connecting them using the i.LINK cable (DV cable). If a bus-powered type* hard disk drive or similar equipment is connected while the computer is powered on, electric current flows into the camcorder because of the high voltage caused by the load shift of the computer power, and this may cause a malfunction.

* Equipment that can be powered through i.LINK cable (DV cable)

k AUDIO OUT CH-1/CH-2 (audio output channel 1/

2) connectors (pin jacks)

Output the sound being recorded or played back. Connect to a stereo amplifier or video monitor’s audio input connectors.

lVIDEO OUT connector (BNC type) (DSR-450WS/450WSP only)

Outputs a composite video signal for a video monitor. With a video monitor connected to this connector, you can monitor the picture being shot by the camera or the picture played back by the VTR. When synchronizing the time code of an external VTR with that of the camcorder, connect this connector to the GEN LOCK IN connector of the external VTR. By installing the CBK-SD01 SDI Output Board (optional), you can output an SDI signal (supporting embedded audio and the EDH function) from this connector. To switch the composite video signal output to SDI signal output, use the menu.

For details on how to select the output signal, see “Selecting the output signals (DSR-450WS/450WSP only)” on page 104.

18 Location and Function of Parts

Lens

VCL-917BY Zoom Lens (DSR-400K/400PK only)

1 F.f adjustment ring and F.f fixing knob	8 Iris ring
2 MACRO selector	9 RET button
3 Zoom ring	0 Motorized zoom lever
4 Focus ring	qa Iris mode selector

Lens hood

qs Instant automatic iris adjustment button

5 ZOOM selector
6 Focal servo module connector	qd VTR button
7 Zoom remote control connector	qf MACRO ring

a F.f (flange focal length) adjustment ring and F.f fixing knob

F.f adjustment ring: To adjust the flange focal length, loosen the F.f fixing knob, then turn the ring (page 28).

F.f fixing knob: Fixes the F.f adjustment ring.

b MACRO (close-up) selector

Turn the MACRO ring while pressing and holding this button for close-up work.

c Zoom ring

Turn this ring for direct manual zoom control. Set the ZOOM selector (see below) to the M position beforehand.

d Focus ring

Turn this ring to focus the lens on the subject.

e ZOOM selector

Selects the mode of zoom operation. S: Power zoom

M: Manual zoom

f Focal servo module connector

Attach a servo module to drive focal adjustment.

g Zoom remote control connector (8-pin)

Connect an optional lens remote control unit for remote control of zooming.

For details of the lens remote control unit, please contact Fuji Photo Optical Co., Ltd. (FUJINON)

h Iris ring

Turn this ring for manual iris control. Set the Iris mode selector (see below) to the M position beforehand.

i RET (return) button

Use to check the recorded image. When the internal VTR is in recording pause mode, press this button to review the last few seconds of the recording in the viewfinder (recording review).

For details, see “Playing and Checking Recorded Contents” on page 65.

j Motorized zoom lever

Press further to increase the zoom speed. Press only slightly to decrease the zoom speed.

k Iris mode selector

This selects the mode of iris operation. A: Automatic iris

M: Manual iris

l Instant automatic iris adjustment button

While using manual iris control, press to switch temporarily to automatic iris control setting. Automatic control is maintained as long as you hold the button down.

Overview 1 Chapter

Location and Function of Parts	19

Overview 1 Chapter

m VTR button

This button starts and stops recording on the VTR. Press it once to start recording, and once more to stop.

In the recording pause state, the camcorder waits for a certain period of time in the standby-on mode and then automatically switches to standby-off mode. This length of the standby-on period with no operation can be set to either 1 minute, 3 minutes, or 5 minutes on the VTR MODE page of the MAINTENANCE menu.

n MACRO (close-up) ring

For close-up, turn this ring while holding the MACRO selector down.

DXF-801 Viewfinder

		6 TALLY indicator
1 Eyepiece focusing knob		7 REC/TALLY indicators
TALLY REC BATT		8 BATT indicator
2 Stopper
Microphone fixing screw		9 GAIN UP indicator
	GAIN UP
SHUTTER
Microphone holder		0 SHUTTER indicator
Microphone
		Eye cup
3 PEAKING control		qa Tally lamp
4 CONTRAST		qs Eyepiece release catch
control
		qd BRIGHT control
5 LIGHT switch and light		qf Viewfinder connector
HIGH LOW OFF
LIGHT		qg TALLY switch

qh DISPLAY switch

Note

You can switch the scan size of the DXF-801 in accordance with the aspect ratio selected on the camera or camcorder. It operates in 4:3 mode when connected to the DSR-400/400P. It operates in either 4:3 or 16:9 mode when connected to the DSR-450WS/450WSP.

a Eyepiece focusing knob

Adjusts the viewfinder focus to match your eyesight (page 30).

b Stopper

Lift up when detaching the viewfinder (page 31).

c PEAKING control

Adjusts the outline intensity of the viewfinder image (page 30).

d CONTRAST control

Adjusts the contrast of the viewfinder image (page 30).

e LIGHT switch and light

The light lights the lens and the switch controls the light as follows.

HIGH: Brighter

LOW: Darker

OFF: Turns the light off.

20 Location and Function of Parts

f TALLY (tally) indicator (green)

Flashes when the camcorder is in Interval Rec mode. Flashing quickens while you are shooting in Interval Rec mode.

For details on Interval Rec mode, see “Time-Lapse Video (Interval Rec)” on page 63.

g REC/TALLY (recording/tally) indicators (red)

Functions as follows.

•Flashes from the time when you press the REC button on the camcorder or the VTR button on the lens until recording starts, then stay on continuously during recording.

•Indicates a fault (page 125).

The lower indicator can also function by setting in the menu (page 87).

h BATT (battery) indicator (red)

Lights up when the battery capacity is low.

i GAIN UP indicator (orange)

Lights up when the gain is 3 dB or more.

j SHUTTER indicator (red)

Lights up when the SHUTTER switch (page 10) is ON.

k Tally lamp

When the TALLY switch (see below) is in the ON position, this operates in the same way as the REC/TALLY indicators.

l Eyepiece release catch

To view the viewfinder screen directly, press to hinge up the eyepiece.

m BRIGHT (brightness) control

Adjusts the brightness of the viewfinder image (page 30).

n Viewfinder connector (20-pin)

Connect to the VF connector (page 9).

o TALLY switch

Set to the ON position to use the tally lamp.

p DISPLAY switch

Set to OFF when you want to remove the character data from the viewfinder and the monitor connected to the MONITOR OUT connector (page 14).

Status display on the viewfinder screen

The viewfinder screen displays not only the video picture but also characters and messages indicating the camcorder settings and operating status, a center marker, a safety zone marker, etc.

When the MENU switch is set to OFF and the DISPLAY switch is set to ON, the items for which an ON setting was made in the VF DISP 1 page of the OPERATION menu or with related switches are displayed at the top and bottom of the screen.

The messages that give details of the settings and adjustment progress and results can also be made to appear for about 3 seconds while settings are being changed, during adjustment, and after adjustment.

For details about the display item selection, see “Selecting the display items” on page 98. For details about setting change and adjustment progress messages, see “Display modes and setting change confirmation/adjustment progress messages” on page 99. For details about marker display, see “Setting the marker display” on page 100.

Layout of the status display on the viewfinder screen

All items that can be displayed on the viewfinder screen are shown below.

REC

PARA

EX

3. 2K

16. 0V

24

DC IN

4: 3

DSR-400

#30001

05/ 03/23

01:43

SHOT ID(1 - 4)

16: 9

WHITE NG

LEVEL TOO HIGH

EXT

TCG 00 : 00 : 00 : 00

IV

D5600

LOW LIGHT

DVCAM

1

W:A

0dB

1/1000

15-10

F5.6

6, 7, wa, ws, and wd appear only when color bars are displayed.

a VTR operation indicators

VTR operation is displayed as follows: REC1: The internal VTR is operating.

REC2: The external VTR connected to the (i.LINK) DV OUT connecter is operating.

REC12: Both the internal VTR and the external VTR connected to the (i.LINK) DV OUT connector are operating.

Overview 1 Chapter

Location and Function of Parts	21

Overview 1 Chapter

b Trigger mode

PARA: Operates both internal and external VTRs. INT: Operates the internal VTR only.

EXT: Operates the external VTR only.

c Extender

“EX” is displayed when a lens extender is used.

d Color temperature

Indicates the currently selected color temperature.

e DC IN / battery voltage / remaining capacity

Indicates the battery voltage or the remaining capacity of an attached internal battery pack, an AC adaptor, or an external battery (a battery connected to the DC IN connector).

When the power is supplied from an external battery, “DC IN” appears here.

When the DISP BATT REMAIN item is set to INT on the VF DISP 2 page of the OPERATION menu, the battery voltage is not indicated.

However, when the Anton Bauer intelligent battery system or the BP-GL65/GL95 battery pack is used, the remaining battery capacity is automatically detected and indicated in steps of 10%.

•Until the remaining battery capacity is reduced to 40%, the indications MAX, 90%, 80%...40% are displayed for three seconds in the viewfinder each time the remaining battery capacity reduces by 10%.

•When the remaining battery capacity is less than 40%, the indication is displayed all the time.

•When the remaining battery capacity is less than 10%*, the indication flashes. When the remaining battery capacity is reduced further, the “LOW” flashes.

*This value can be set to either 10% or 20% on the FUNCTION 2 page of the OPERATION menu.

f * (Asterisk indicator)

Flashes when the color bars are displayed and is recorded together with the color bars.

g 16:9 mode recording indicator (DSR-450WS/

450WSP only)

Indicates recording in the 16:9 mode. This indicator is recorded together with the color bars.

h Setting change and adjustment progress message display area

For details, see “Display modes and setting change confirmation/adjustment progress messages” on page 99.

i EXT/IV indicator (DSR-450WS/450WSP only)

Displayed when a CBK-SC01 Composite Input Board is installed for input of external composite signals.

j Recording format

Indicates the current recording format.

k Iris setting/auto iris override

Indicates the F value (iris setting) of the lens.

Also, the auto iris override is displayed using two squares which appear in the upper and lower parts respectively.

For details, see “Adjusting the iris” on page 55.

l Remaining tape capacity

Indicates the remaining tape recording time (in minutes) of the VTR.

Examples of remaining tape recording time indication

Indication		Remaining tape recording time
F - 30		Full to 30 minutes
30	- 25	30 to 25 minutes
25	- 20	25 to 20 minutes
20	- 15	20 to 15 minutes
15	- 10	15 to 10 minutes
10	- 5	10 to 5 minutes
5 - 0		5 to 0 minutes
No display		0 minute

m Audio level

Indicates the level of audio channel 1 and channel 2. The peak indication of the VTR level meter is related as follows to the audio level when an 1kHz sine wave is input.

Audio channel 1 level indicator

Audio channel 2 level indicator

VTR level meter indicator

n Operation/error message display area

For details, see “Operation/error messages” on page 127.

o Shutter speed

Indicates the shutter speed or the shutter mode. However, if the SHUTTER switch (page 10) is set to OFF, nothing is displayed.

1/100, 1/125, 1/250, 1/500, 1/1000, 1/2000: Shutter speed (in seconds) in standard mode (scan mode: I)

1/40, 1/60, 1/120, 1/125, 1/250, 1/500, 1/1000, 1/2000:

Shutter speed (in seconds) in standard mode (scan mode: PsF)

ECS: In ECS (Extended Clear Scan) mode

EVS: In EVS (Super Enhanced Vertical Definition System) mode

1F to 8F, 16F (DSR-450WS/450WSP only): Number of frames in the slow speed shutter mode

p Gain

Indicates the gain of the video amplifier, as set by the GAIN switch.

22 Location and Function of Parts

q White balance memory

Indicates the currently selected white balance automatic adjustment memory.

A:Displayed when the WHITE BAL switch is set to A.

B:Displayed when the WHITE BAL switch is set to B.

P:Displayed when the WHITE BAL switch is set to PRST or when the preset button on an RM-B150 has been pushed.

T:Displayed when ATW is being used.

r Filter

Indicates the currently selected filter types.

s 5600 indicator

Appears when the electric color temperature filter function is on.

t Time code

Indicates the elapsed recording/playback time, the time code, user bits or other information selected by the DISPLAY switch (page 21).

u ID number

Indicates the ID number selected from ID 1 to ID 4 when the color bars are displayed. The ID number is recorded together with the color bars.

v Date and time

Indicates the date and time of recording when the color bars are displayed, which are recorded together with the color bars.

w Model name and serial number

Indicates the model name and serial number of the camcorder when the color bars are displayed, which are recorded together with the color bars.

x 16:9/4:3 mode

“16:9” or “4:3” is displayed depending on the currently selected aspect ratio.

Note

The 16:9 mode can be selected for the DSR-450WS/ 450WSP.

Status display on the LCD monitor

The following display appears when the LCD monitor display is set to STATUS with the DISP SEL button.

Overview 1 Chapter

a Video format

Indicates the video format of the image that is currently playing or being recorded.

DVCAM: The video format is set to DVCAM mode. DV-SP: The video format is set to DV-SP mode.

b Playback indicator

Appears during playback.

c Non drop-frame mode indicator

Appears when non-drop frame mode is selected.

d External synchronization indicator

Appears when the internal time code generator is locked to an external signal input to the TC IN connector.

e Audio format

Indicates the audio format of image that is currently playing or being recorded.

32k: 12 bit Fs32K (4ch mode) 44.1k: 16 bit Fs44.1K (2ch mode) 48k: 16 bit Fs48K (2ch mode)

Note

Recording in 16 bit Fs32K and 16 bit Fs44.1K are not possible on the camcorder.

f Hold indicator

Appears when the internal time code generator is stopped.

g Audio level indicators

Indicates the audio recording or playback levels of channel 1 and channel 2.

Location and Function of Parts	23

Overview 1 Chapter

h Lithium backup battery warning

Appears when the voltage of the internal lithium backup battery (CR2032) is low. If this indication appears, replace the lithium backup battery immediately (page 29).

i Battery capacity indicator

Indication		Battery voltage
		BP-IL75/GL65/GL95/M100/
		M50, Anton Bauer Battery
		System
BATT E [ ■■■■■■■ ] F		80 to 100%
BATT E [ ■■■■■■■ ]		70%
BATT E [ ■■■■■■	]	60%
BATT E [ ■■■■■	]	50%
BATT E [ ■■■■	]	40%
BATT E [ ■■■	]	30%
BATT E [ ■■	]	20%
BATT E [ ■	]	10%
BATT E [	]	0%
Indication		Battery voltage
		BP-L60S/L90A/L60A/L90/L60		BP-90A/NP-1B	Other batteries
BATT E [ ■■■■■■■ ] F		15.5V or more		12.0V or more	17.0V or more
BATT E [ ■■■■■■	] F	15.1 to 15.5V		11.7 to 12.0V	16.0 to 17.0V
BATT E [ ■■■■■	] F	14.6 to 15.1V		11.5 to 11.7V	15.0 to 16.0V
BATT E [ ■■■■	] F	13.8 to 14.6V		11.3 to 11.5V	14.0 to 15.0V
BATT E [ ■■■	] F	12.9 to 13.8V		11.1 to 11.3V	13.0 to 14.0V
BATT E [ ■■	] F	12.0 to 12.9V		10.9 to 11.1V	12.0 to 13.0V
BATT E [ ■	] F	10.8 to 12.0V		10.5 to 10.9V	11.0V to 12.0V
BATT E [	] F	10.8V or less		10.5V or less	11.0V or less
j Tape remaining indicator
Indication		Tape time remaining
TAPE E [ ■■■■■■■ ] B		30 minutes
TAPE E [ ■■■■■■	] B	25 to 30 minutes
TAPE E [ ■■■■■	] B	20 to 25 minutes
TAPE E [ ■■■■	] B	15 to 20 minutes
TAPE E [ ■■■	] B	10 to 15 minutes
TAPE E [ ■■	] B	5 to 10 minutes
TAPE E [ ■	] B	2 to 5 minutes
TAPE E [ ■	] B (flashing)	0 to 2 minutes
TAPE E [	] B (flashing)	0

k Warning indicators

Displays warnings when trouble with recording or moisture condensation occurs.

For details, see “Operation Warnings” on page 125.

24 Location and Function of Parts

l Time counter indicator

Each press of the DISPLAY button switches displays of time code, user bit, and counter. You can display the date or time using the arrow key under the AUDIO adjustment cover.

TCG: Value of time code generator TCR: Value of time code reader UBG: Value of user bit generator UBR: Value of user bit reader CNT: Counter indicator

CLK: Current time data DAT: Current date

TCG and UBG can be displayed when the tape is stopped and during recording, and TCR and UBR are displayed during playback.

CLK can be displayed when the center of the arrow key is pressed while TC is being displayed by pressing the DISPLAY button.

DAT can be displayed when the center of the arrow key is pressed while U-BIT is being displayed by pressing the DISPLAY button.

Using the CD-ROM

Manual

The supplied CD-ROM includes versions of the Operating Instructions for the DSR-400/400P/450WS/450WSP in English, French, German, Italian, and Spanish.

CD-ROM system requirements

The following are required to access the supplied CDROM disc.

•Computer: PC with Intel Pentium CPU

-Installed memory: 64 MB or more

-CD-ROM drive: ×8 or faster

•Monitor: Monitor supporting resolution of 800 × 600 or higher

•Operating system: Microsoft Windows Millennium Edition, Windows 2000 Service Pack 2, Windows XP

Professional or Windows XP Home Edition

When these requirements are not met, access to the CDROM disc may be slow, or not possible at all.

Preparations

One of the following programs must be installed on your computer in order to use the operation manuals contained on the CD-ROM disc.

•Adobe Acrobat Reader Version 4.0 or higher

•Adobe Reader Version 6.0 or higher

Note

If Adobe Reader is not installed, you can download it from the following URL:

http://www.adobe.com/

Reading the CD-ROM manual

To read the operation manual contained on the CD-ROM disc, do the following.

1 Insert the CD-ROM disc in your CD-ROM drive.

A cover page appears automatically in your browser. If it does not appear automatically in the browser, double-click the index.htm file on the CD-ROM disc.

2 Select and click the operation manual that you want to read.

This opens the PDF file of the operation manual.

Overview 1 Chapter

Using the CD-ROM Manual 25

Overview 1 Chapter

Note

If you lose the CD-ROM disc or become unable to read its content, for example because of a hardware failure, you can purchase a new CD-ROM disc to replace one that has been lost or damaged. Contact your Sony service representative.

•Intel and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.

•Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.

•Adobe, Acrobat, and Adobe Reader are trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States and/ or other countries.

26 Using the CD-ROM Manual

Preparation

Chapter

Attaching and Replacing

the Lithium Battery

This camcorder uses a lithium battery to retain stored data. When using the camcorder for the first time, be sure to attach the supplied lithium battery (CR2032). The camcorder will not operate correctly without this lithium battery. After attaching the lithium battery, set the date and time of the internal clock (see “Setting the date/time of the internal clock” on page 105).

Notes

•Carefully read the instructions for attaching and replacing the lithium battery. Lithium batteries can explode if misused.

•Use only CR2032 Lithium Batteries. Other types of lithium batteries may come loose when this camcorder is moved. If you have difficulty finding CR2032 Lithium Batteries, contact your Sony dealer.

Catch	2
	Press and pull
LITHIUM BATT forward.
Battery cover

1

1 Set the POWER switch to on.

2 Press down the catch at the top of the battery cover and open the cover.

3 Take out the lithium battery.

Press down and pull out toward you.

4 Reverse step 3 to insert a replacement lithium battery. Make sure that the + symbol on the battery is facing you.

5 Close the battery cover.

Service life of the lithium battery

When the lithium battery’s voltage falls, the lithium battery power replacement warning appears on the LCD monitor (page 24). If this warning appears, replace the lithium battery ( Li CR2032) within three or four days.

The lithium battery has an average service life of about one year.

Preparation 2 Chapter

Attaching and Replacing the Lithium Battery	27

Preparing the Lens

Mounting the lens

Mount the lens using the following procedure.

For information about using the lens, refer to the operating instructions for the lens.

2 Chapter	3	Lens mount
Preparation		securing rubber

54 2 1

1Push the lens locking lever up and remove the lens mount cap from the lens mount.

2Align the center slot in the lens mount with the center pin on the lens, and insert the lens into the mount.

3Holding the lens in place, push the lens locking lever down to mount the lens.

Note

If the lens is not firmly locked, it may come off while the camcorder is being used. This could cause a serious accident. Make sure the lens is firmly locked. It is recommended that the lens mount securing rubber be put on the lens-locking lever as illustrated above.

4 Connect the lens cable to the LENS connector.

Note

Connecting the lens cable to the LENS connector when the camcorder is powered may cause a malfunction of the camcorder or the lens. Turn off the camcorder before connecting the LENS connector.

5 Secure the lens cable with the cable clamps.

Adjusting the flange focal length

It is necessary to adjust the flange focal length (the distance from the lens flange to the plane of the image along the optical axis) in the following cases.

•When a lens is fitted for the first time

•After changing lenses

•When during zoom operations the focus does not match properly from telephoto to wide angle

4,11 2

1 7

3

9
		T	A
R	W		M	IR
ET				IS

8	6	5
		SZOOM

M

1 Set the iris selector to the M (Manual) position.

2 Turn the iris ring to open it.

Adjust the light or the ND filter so that an appropriate brightness is obtained with the iris open.

3 Place the supplied flange focal length adjustment test chart at a range of about 3 meters (10 feet), and adjust the light so that an appropriate video level is obtained with the iris open.

4 Loosen the F.f fixing knob.

5 Set the ZOOM selector to the M position.

6 Turn the zoom ring to the telephoto position.

7 Turn the focus ring so that the test chart is in focus.

8 Turn the zoom ring to the wide angle position.

9 Turn the F.f fixing ring so that the test chart is in focus.

Do not move the focusing ring.

10Repeat steps 6 to 9 until the image stays in focus from telephoto to wide angle.

11After adjustment, tighten the screw of the F.f fixing knob.

28 Preparing the Lens

Preparing a Power Supply

The following power supplies are recommended for the camcorder.

•BP-GL65/GL95/L60S Lithium-ion Battery Pack

•AC power using the AC-550, AC-DN2, AC-DN10 AC adaptor

Using a battery pack

When a BP-GL65/GL95/L60S Battery Pack is used, the camcorder will operate continuously for the time shown below.

Model name	Operating time
BP-GL65	Approx. 180 minutes
BP-GL95	Approx. 300 minutes
BP-L60S	Approx. 170 minutes

Before use, charge the battery pack with a charger suitable for each battery.

For details on charging procedure, refer to the battery charger operation manual.

Note on using the battery pack

A warm battery pack may not be able to be fully recharged.

To attach the battery pack

1 Press the battery pack against the back of the camcorder, aligning the line on the side of the battery pack with the matching line on the camcorder.

BP-GL65/GL95/L60S

Align these lines.

Back of the camcorder

2 Slide the battery pack down until its “LOCK” arrow points at the matching line on the camcorder.

	“LOCK” arrow
	Line on the camcorder	2 Chapter
	To detach the battery pack
		Preparation
	Holding the button in, pull
	the battery pack up.

Notes

•During recording, playback, and loading/unloading a tape, be careful never to remove the battery pack.

•Make sure to turn the camcorder off before changing the battery (except when using an AC-550 and an AC-DN2/ DN10 AC adaptor together).

Using an AC adaptor

To use the AC-550 AC adaptor

Connect the camcorder to the AC power supply through an AC-550 AC Adaptor as shown in the following figure, and turn the POWER switch of the AC-550 on.

to an AC power source

		Power switch on
	AC Adaptor	DC OUT
	AC-550

DC IN

DC output cable (supplied with the AC-550)

Preparing a Power Supply	29

To use the AC-DN10 AC adaptor

Mount an AC-DN10 on the camcorder in the same way as a battery pack, then connect to the AC power supply. The AC-DN10 can supply up to 100 W of power.

to an AC power source

	2 Chapter	Avoiding breaks in operation due to
	Preparation
		an exhausted battery
		When the battery pack is becoming exhausted, you can
		perform battery replacement without causing a break to the
		camcorder operation by using an AC adaptor.
		1 Turn the AC-550 AC adaptor on.
		2 Connect an AC-550 AC Adaptor to an AC power
		source, then connect it to the DC IN connector of the
		camcorder (page 29).
		The power source switches automatically from the
		battery pack to the AC adaptor connected to the DC IN
		connector.
		Note
		There may be some noise on the video signal at the
		time of power source switching.
		3 Replace the battery pack with a fully charged one.

Adjusting the Viewfinder

Depending on the eyesight of the operator — whether longsighted or shortsighted — the optimal position of the viewfinder image varies. Adjusting brightness, contrast, and so on, improves the visibility of the viewfinder screen. Although these adjustments may make the viewfinder image clearer, they have no effect on the output video signal from the camcorder.

Adjusting the viewfinder position

To adjust the viewfinder left-to-right position, loosen the left-to-right fixing ring, and to adjust the front-to-back position, loosen the front-to-back position locking knob.

Viewfinder left-to-right position fixing ring

Viewfinder front-to-back position locking knob

Adjusting the eyepiece focus and the screen (brightness, contrast, and outline emphasis)

BRIGHT control

	Eyepiece focusing
CONTRAST control	knob

PEAKING control

OUTPUT/DCC switch

30 Adjusting the Viewfinder