C TRANSMISSION/TRANSAXLE
SECTION CL
CLUTCH
CONTENTS
A
B
CL
D
E
PRECAUTIONS ......................................................... |
2 |
Service Notice or Precautions ................................. |
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PREPARATION .......................................................... |
3 |
Special Service Tools .............................................. |
3 |
Commercial Service Tools ....................................... |
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NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) |
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TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................... |
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NVH Troubleshooting Chart .................................... |
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CLUTCH PEDAL ....................................................... |
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On-Vehicle Inspection and Adjustment ................... |
5 |
Removal and Installation ......................................... |
6 |
COMPONENTS ................................................... |
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REMOVAL ............................................................ |
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INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ........................ |
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INSTALLATION .................................................... |
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CLUTCH FLUID ......................................................... |
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Air Bleeding Procedure ........................................... |
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CLUTCH MASTER CYLINDER ................................. |
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Components ............................................................ |
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Removal and Installation ......................................... |
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REMOVAL ............................................................ |
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INSTALLATION .................................................... |
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Disassembly and Assembly .................................... |
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DISASSEMBLY .................................................... |
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INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ................ |
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ASSEMBLY .......................................................... |
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OPERATING CYLINDER ......................................... |
10 |
Components .......................................................... |
10 |
Removal and Installation ....................................... |
10 |
REMOVAL .......................................................... |
10 |
INSTALLATION .................................................. |
10 |
Disassembly and Assembly ................................... |
10 |
DISASSEMBLY .................................................. |
10 |
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ............... |
10 |
ASSEMBLY ........................................................ |
10 |
CLUTCH PIPING ...................................................... |
11 |
Removal and Installation ....................................... |
11 |
CLUTCH RELEASE MECHANISM .......................... |
12 |
Removal and Installation ....................................... |
12 |
COMPONENTS .................................................. |
12 |
REMOVAL .......................................................... |
12 |
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ...................... |
12 |
INSTALLATION .................................................. |
12 |
CLUTCH DISC, CLUTCH COVER AND FLYWHEEL... 14 |
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Removal and Installation ....................................... |
14 |
COMPONENTS .................................................. |
14 |
REMOVAL .......................................................... |
14 |
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT AFTER |
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REMOVAL .......................................................... |
14 |
INSTALLATION .................................................. |
15 |
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ..... |
16 |
Clutch Control System ........................................... |
16 |
Clutch Master Cylinder .......................................... |
16 |
Clutch Operating Cylinder ..................................... |
16 |
Clutch Disc ............................................................ |
16 |
Clutch Cover .......................................................... |
16 |
Clutch Pedal .......................................................... |
16 |
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
Revision: 2006 July |
CL-1 |
2006 X-Trail |
PRECAUTIONS
PFP:00001
ACS007HL
●Recommended clutch fluid is brake fluid “DOT 3”. Refer toMA-10, "RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS" .
●Do not reuse drained clutch fluid.
●Be careful not to splash clutch fluid on painted areas.
●Use a flare nut wrench, when removing and installing clutch piping.
●Use new clutch fluid to clean or wash all parts of master cylinder and operating cylinder.
●Do not use mineral oils such as gasoline or kerosene. It will corrode the rubber parts of the hydraulic system.
WARNING:
After cleaning clutch disc, wipe it with a dust collector. Do not use compressed air.
SBR686C
Revision: 2006 July |
CL-2 |
2006 X-Trail |
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PREPARATION |
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PREPARATION |
PFP:00002 |
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Special Service Tools |
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A |
ACS007HM |
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.) Description Tool name
ST20050240 |
Adjusting unevenness of diaphragm spring of |
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clutch cover |
Diaphragm adjusting wrench |
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ZZA0508D |
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KV30101600 |
Installing clutch cover and clutch disc |
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Clutch aligning bar |
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a:15.9 mm (0.626 in) dia.
b:17.9 mm (0.705 in) dia.
c:40 mm (1.57 in)
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S-NT405 |
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Commercial Service Tools |
ACS007HN |
B
CL
D
E
F
G
Tool name |
Description |
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Pin punch |
Removing and installing master cylinder |
Tip diameter: 4.5 mm (0.177 in) dia. |
spring pin |
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ZZA0515D |
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Flare nut crowfoot |
Removing and installing clutch piping |
a: 10 mm (0.39 in) |
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Torque wrench |
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S-NT360 |
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Power tool |
Loosening nuts and bolts |
PBIC0190E
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J
K
L
M
Revision: 2006 July |
CL-3 |
2006 X-Trail |
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
PFP:00003
ACS007XH
Use the chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom. The numbers indicate the order of the inspection. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
Reference page |
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CL-5 |
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CL-7 |
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CL-8 |
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CL-10 |
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EM-74 |
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CL-12 |
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CL-14 |
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CL-14 |
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CL-14 |
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CL-14 |
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CL-14 |
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CL-14 |
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CL-14 |
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CL-14 |
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CL-14 |
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CL-14 |
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CL-14 |
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EM-109 |
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SUSPECTED PARTS (Possible cause) |
CLUTCH PEDAL (Inspection and adjustment) |
CLUTCH LINE (Air in line) |
MASTER CYLINDER PISTON CUP (Damaged) |
OPERATING CYLINDER PISTON CUP (Damaged) |
ENGINE MOUNTING (Loose) |
RELEASE BEARING (Worn, dirty or damaged) |
CLUTCH DISC (Out of true) |
CLUTCH DISC (Runout is excessive) |
CLUTCH DISC (Lining broken) |
CLUTCH DISC (Dirty or burned) |
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CLUTCH DISC (Worn out) |
CLUTCH DISC (Hardened) |
CLUTCH DISC (Lack of spline grease) |
DIAPHRAGM SPRING (Damaged) |
DIAPHRAGM SPRING (Out of tip alignment) |
PRESSURE PLATE (Distortion) |
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CLUTCH DISC (Oily) |
FLYWHEEL (Distortion) |
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Clutch grabs/chatters |
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Clutch pedal spongy |
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Symptom |
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Clutch noisy |
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Clutch slips |
1 |
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2 |
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4 |
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Clutch does not disengage |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
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5 |
5 |
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5 |
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5 |
6 |
6 |
7 |
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Revision: 2006 July |
CL-4 |
2006 X-Trail |
CLUTCH PEDAL |
PFP:46540 |
On-Vehicle Inspection and Adjustment |
ACS007XI |
1.Make sure that clevis pin floats freely in the bore of clutch pedal. It should not be bound by clevis or clutch pedal.
a.If clevis pin is not free, make sure that pedal stopper bolt or ASCD clutch switch is not applying pressure to clutch pedal causing clevis pin to bind. To adjust, loosen lock nut and turn pedal stopper bolt or ASCD clutch switch.
b.Tighten lock nut.
c.Make sure that clevis pin floats in the bore of clutch pedal. It should not be bound by clutch pedal.
d.If clevis pin is still not free, remove clevis pin and check for
PCIB0907E
deformation or damage. Replace clevis pin if necessary. Leave the pin removed for step 2.
2. Check clutch pedal stroke for free range of movement.
a. With clevis pin removed, manually move clutch pedal up and down to determine if it moves freely.
b. |
If any sticking is found, replace related parts (clutch pedal bracket, assist spring, bushing etc.) Re-assem- |
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ble clutch pedal and again make sure that clevis pin floats freely in the bore of clutch pedal. |
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3. |
Adjust clearance “C” while depressing clutch pedal fully. (With |
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clutch interlock switch) |
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Clearance “C”: |
0.3 - 1.0mm (0.012 - 0.039 in) |
4.Check clutch hydraulic and system components (clutch master cylinder, clutch operating cylinder, clutch withdrawal lever, clutch release bearing, etc.) for sticking or binding.
a.If any sticking or binding is found, repair or replace related parts as necessary.
b.If hydraulic system repair was necessary, bleed the clutch hydraulic system. Refer to CL-7, "Air Bleeding Procedure" .
NOTE:
Do not use a vacuum assist or any other type of power bleeder on this system. Use of a vacuum assist or power bleeder will not purge all the air from the system.
SCL800
A
B
CL
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
Revision: 2006 July |
CL-5 |
2006 X-Trail |