The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of spec ial ser vi ce tool s illust rat ed here.
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool name
Description
A
B
KV10115801
(J-38956)
Oil filter wrench
S-NT375
Removing and installing oil filter
a: 64.3 mm (2.531 in)
Commercial Service ToolsALS000RW
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool name
(—)
Power tool
PBIC0190E
(—)
Spark plug wrench
Description
Loosening nuts and bolts
Removing and installing spark plug
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
S-NT047
K
MA
M
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
MA-3
Page 4
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
GENERAL MAINTENANCEPFP:00000
Explanation of General MaintenanceALS000RX
General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during the normal day-to-day operation
of the vehicle. They are essential if the vehicle is to continue operating properly. The owners can perform
checks and inspections themselves or have their NISSAN dealers do them.
OUTSIDE THE VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified.
ItemReference page
TiresCheck the pressure with a gauge, includ in g the spare, at lea st once a month
and always prior to a long distance trips. Adjust to the specified pressure if necessary. Check carefully for damage, cuts or excessive wear.
Wheel nutsWhen checking the tires, make su re no nuts are miss in g, and check for any
loose nuts. Tighten if necessary.
Windshield
Tire rotationTires should be rotated every 12,000 km (7,500 miles).MA-24
Wheel alignment and
balance
Windshield wiper
blades
Doors and engine
hood
LampsMake sure that the headlamps, stop lamps, tail lamps, turn signal lam ps, and
Clean the windshield on a regular basis. Check the windshield at least every six
months for cracks or other damage. Repair as necessary.
If the vehicle pulls to either side while driving on a straight and l evel roa d, or if
you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for wheel alignment. If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at norm al highw ay speeds, wheel
balancing may be needed.
Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe proper l y.—
Check that all doors and the engine hood operate smoothly as well as the back
hatch. Also make sure that all latches lock se cur el y. Lubricate if necessary.
Make sure that the secondary latch keeps the ho od from openi ng whe n the primary latch is released.
When driving in areas using road salt or oth er corro si ve m ate rial s, check lubri cation frequently.
other lamps are all operating properly and installed secure ly. Also check headlamp aim. Clean the headlamps on a regular basis.
MA-23
MA-28
—
—
—
, FSU-6
—
INSIDE THE VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when perform i ng periodic maintenance, cleaning the
vehicle, etc.
ItemReference page
Warning lamps and
chimes
Windshield wiper and
washer
Windshield defrosterCheck that the air comes out of the defroster outlets proper ly and in su fficient
Steering wheelCheck that it has the specified play. Be sure to check for changes in the steering
SeatsCheck seat position controls such as sea t adjus ters, seat back recliner, etc. to
Seat beltsCheck that all parts of the seat belt system (e.g. buckles, anchors, adjusters and
Clutch pedalMake sure the pedal operates smoothly and check that it has proper clearance.CL-5
Accelerator pedalCheck the pedal for smooth operation and m ake sur e th e pedal doe s not catc h
Make sure that all warning lamps and chimes are operating properly .—
Check that the wipers and washer operate prop erly and that the wipers do not
streak.
quantity when operating the heater or air conditi oner.
condition, such as excessive play, hard steering or strange noises.
Free play: Less than 35 mm (1.38 in)
make sure they operate smoothly and that all latc hes l ock securely in every
position. Check that the head restrains move up and down smoothly and that
the locks (if equipped) hold securely in all lat ched posi tions. Check that the
latches lock securely for folding-down rear seatbacks.
retractors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely. Check the
belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage.
or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mats away from the pedal.
—
—
—
—
MA-28
—
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
MA-4
Page 5
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
ItemReference page
BrakesCheck that the brake does not pull the vehicle to one side when applied.—
Brake pedal and
booster
Parking brakeCheck that the lever has the proper travel and make sure that the vehicle is held
Automatic transmission P (Park) position
mechanism
Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure it has the proper distance
under it when depressed fully. Check the brake booster function. Be sure to
keep the floor mats away from the pedal.
securely on a fairly steep hill when only the parking brake is appl ied .
Check that the lock release button on the selector lever operates properly and
smoothly.
On a fairly steep hill check that the vehicle is held securely with the selector
lever in the P (Park) position without applying any brak es.
BR-6
PB-2
UNDER THE HOOD AND VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should be ch ecked periodically (e.g. each time you check the engine oil or refuel).
ItemReference page
Windshield washer
fluid
Engine coolant levelCheck the coolant level when the engine is cold.MA-12
Radiator and hosesCheck the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that
Brake and clutch fluid
levels
BatteryCheck the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the “MAX” and “MI N ”
Engine drive beltsMake sure that no belt is frayed, worn, cracke d or oily.MA-12
Engine oil levelCheck the level on the dipstick after parking the vehicle on a level spot and turn-
Power steering fluid
level and lines
Exhaust sys te mMake sure there are no loose supports, cracks or hole s. If the sound of the
UnderbodyThe underbody is frequently exposed to corrosive substances such as those
Fluid leaksCheck under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle
Check that there is adequate fluid in the tank.—
may have accumulated. Make sure th e hoses have no cracks, deformation,
deterioration or loose connections.
Make sure that the brake and clutch fluid levels are between the “MAX” and
“MIN” lines on th e reservoirs.
lines. Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require
frequent checks of the battery fluid level.
ing off the engine.
Check the level on the dipstick with the engine off. Check the lines for improper
attachment, leaks, cracks, etc.
exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immediately locate
the trouble and correct it.
used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these substances, otherwise rust will form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and around
the exhaust system. At the end of winter, the underbody should be thoroughly
flushed with plain water, being careful to clean those areas where mud and dirt
can easily accumulate.
has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is
normal. If you should notice any leaks or gaso line fum es are evident, check for
the cause and correct it immediately.
MA-19
MA-15
MA-26
MA-19
A
, BR-21
B
C
—
D
E
F
—
G
, MA-25
H
—
I
J
K
MA
—
M
—
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
MA-5
Page 6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
PERIODIC MAINTENANCEPFP:00026
Introduction of Periodic MaintenanceALS000RY
Two different maintenance schedules are provided, and should be used, depending upon the conditions in
which the vehicle is mainly operated. After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, continue the periodic
maintenanc e at the same mileage/time int e rvals.
Schedule 1
Schedule 2
Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 1 if the driving habits frequently include
one or more of the following driving conditions:
● Repeated short trips of less than 5 miles (8 km).
● Repeated short trips of less than 10 miles (16 km) with outside temper atu res
remaining below freezing.
● Operating in hot weather in stop-and-go “r ush hour” traffic.
● Extensive idling and/or low speed driving for long distances, such as police,
taxi or door-to-door delivery use.
● Driving in dusty conditions.
● Driving on rough, muddy, or salt spread roads.
● Towing a trailer, using a camper or a car-top carrier.
Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedul e 2 if none of drivi ng conditions shown in
Schedule 1 apply to the driving habits.
Emission Control System Maintenance
Chassis and Body
Maintenance
Emission Control System Maintenance
Chassis and Body
Maintenance
MA-7
MA-8
MA-8
MA-9
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
MA-6
Page 7
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
Schedule 1ALS000RZ
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM MAINTENANCE
Abbreviations: R = Replace. I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary. [ ]: At the mileage intervals only
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONMAINTENANCE INTERV AL
Perform at number of miles,
(1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months. Replace the drive belts if found
damaged or if the auto belt tensioner reading of QR25DE engine reaches the maximum limit.
(2) If operating mainly in dusty conditions, mor e frequent maintenance may be required.
(3) Maintenance-free item. For service procedures, refer to FL section.
(4) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replac e ever y 30, 000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.
(5) If valve noise increases, inspect valve clea ran ce.
* Maintenance items and intervals with “*” are recomme nded by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform
such maintenance in order to maintain the emission w arranty or manufact urer recall liab ility. Other maintenance items and intervals are
required.
Miles x 1,000
(km x 1,000)
Months
NOTE (5)
33.75
(54)
27
37.5
(60)
R R RRRRRR MA-16
41.25
(66)
30
Replace every 105,000 miles (169,000 km).MA-17
33
45
(72)
36
48.75
(78)
39
52.5
(84)
42
56.25
(90)
45
(96)
60
48
Reference
Section -
Page or -
Content Title
EM-46,
"Valve Clear-
ance"
I
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MA-7
Page 8
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
Abbreviations: R = Replace. I = Inspect. Correct or rep la ce if nece ssar y.
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONMAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Perform at number of miles,
manual transaxle gear oil,
transfer oil & differential
gear oil
Steering gear & linkage,
axle & suspension parts
Tire rotationNOTE (2)MA-4, MA-24
Drive shaft boots and pro-
peller shaft (AWD models)
Exhaust systemIIIIMA-19
In-cabin microfilterRR
NOTE:
(1) If towing a trailer, using a camper or a car-top carrier, or driving on rough or muddy roads, change (not just inspect) oil at every
30,000 miles (48,000) or 24 months.
(2) Refer to “Tire rotation” under the “General maintenance” heading earlier in this section.
Miles x 1,000
(km x 1,000)
Months
NOTE (1)II
33.75
(54)
27
37.5
(60)
41.25
(66)
30
IIIIMA-26
IIIIMA-27
33
45
(72)
36
48.75
(78)
39
52.5
(84)
42
56.25
(90)
45
60
(96)
48
Reference
Section - Page
or - Content
Title
, MA-19
MA-20
, MA-21
, MA-
22
, MA-27
, MA-22
ATC-107
MTC-68
,
Schedule 2ALS000S0
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM MAINTENANCE
Abbreviations: R = Replace. I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary. [ ]: At the mileage intervals only
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONMAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Perform at number of miles,
kilometers or mo nths, whichever
comes first.
Drive beltsNOTE (1)I*MA-12
Air cleaner filter[R][R]MA-14
EV AP vapor linesI*I*MA-18
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
Miles x 1,000
(km x 1,000)
Months
7.5
(12)
6
15
(24)
12
MA-8
22.5
(36)
18
30
(48)
24
37.5
(60)
30
45
(72)
36
52.5
(84)
42
60
(96)
48
Reference Sec-
tion - Page or -
Content Title
Page 9
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONMAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Perform at number of miles,
kilometers or months, whichever
comes first.
(1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months. Replace the drive belts if found
damaged (or if auto belt tensioner reading reaches maximum lim i t).
(2) Maintenance-free item. For service procedures, refer to FL section.
(3) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replac e ever y 30, 000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.
(4) If valve noise increases, inspect valve clea ran ce.
* Maintenance items and intervals with “*” are recomme nded by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform
such maintenance in order to maintain the emission w arranty or manufact urer recall liab ility. Other maintenance items and intervals are
required
Miles x 1,000
(km x 1,000)
Months
NOTE (4)
7.5
15
22.5
(12)
(24)
(36)
6
12
RRRRRRRRMA-16
Replace every 105,000 miles (169,000 km).MA-17
18
30
(48)
24
37.5
(60)
30
45
(72)
36
52.5
(84)
42
60
(96)
48
Reference Sec-
tion - Page or -
Content Title
EM-46, "Valve
Clearance"
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
Abbreviations: R = Replace. I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONMAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Perform at number of miles, kilo-
Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant
or equivalent
Genuine NISSAN Manual Transmission fluid
(MTF) HQ Multi 75W-85 or API GL-4, Viscosity
SAE 75W-85
NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF),
DEXRON
ATF
Genuine NISSAN Differential Oil Hypoid Super
GL-5 80W-90 or API GL-5, Viscosity SAE 80W90 *2
Genuine NISSAN Windshield Washer Concentrate Cleaner & Antifreeze or equivalent
Refer to GI-5, "
Regular Gasoline Recommended)" .
TM
III/ MERCONTM , or equivalent
Precautions for Fuel (Unleaded
Revision: 2006 July2006 X-Trail
MA-10
Page 11
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
SAE Viscosity NumberALS000S2
GASOLINE ENGINE OIL
SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for all temperatures. SAE
10W-30 and 10W-40 viscosity oil may be used if the ambient
temperature is above -18°C(0°F)
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
MMA117AA
Anti-Freeze Coolant Mixture RatioALS000S3
The engine cooling system is filled at the factory with a high-quality,
year-round, anti-freeze coolant solution. The anti-freeze solution
contains rust and corrosion inhib itors. Therefore, add itional cooling
system additi ves are not necess ary.
CAUTION:
When adding or re pla cin g c oo lan t, b e sure to use only Genuine
NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant or equivalent with the
proper mixture ratio of 50% anti-freeze and 50% demineralized
water/distilled water.
Other types of coolant solutions may damage your cooling system.
Be sure to perform this step when the engine is stopped.
●Make sure that the indicator (notch on fixe d side) of drive belt auto-tens ioner is within the possible use
range (between three line notches on moving side).
NOTE:
● Check the dr ive belt auto-tensioner indication when th e engine is cold.
● When new dr ive belt is installed, t he indicator ( notch on fixed side) should be within the range “a” in the
figure.
●Visually check entire drive b elt for wear, damage or cracks.
●If the indicator (notch on fixed side) is out of the possible use range or belt is damaged, replace drive belt.
Tension AdjustmentALS000S5
Belt tensioning is not necessary, as it is automatically adjusted by drive belt auto-tensioner.
Changing Engine CoolantALS000S6
WARNING:
●To avoid being scalded, do not change engine coolant when the engine is hot.
●Wrap a thick cloth a round radia tor cap an d carefully remo ve the c ap. First, turn the ca p a quarter
of a turn to release built-up pressure. Then turn the cap all the way.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to allow engine coolant to contact drive belt.
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT
1.Remove RH and LH undercovers.
2.Open radiator drain plug at the bottom of radiator, and then
remove radiat or cap.
PBIC2250E
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
MA-12
Page 13
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
When drain all of engine coolant in the system, open water drain plug on cy linder block. Refer to
EM-82, "
CYLINDER BLOCK" .
3.Remove reservoir tank as necessary, and drain engine coolant and clean reservoir tank before installing.
4.Check drained engine coolant for contaminants such as rust, corrosion or discoloration. If contaminated,
flush the engine cooling system. Refer to MA-14, "
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM" .
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT
1.Install reser v oir tank if re moved, and radiator drain plug.
CAUTION:
Be sure to clean drain plug and install with new O-ring.
If water drain plug on cylinder bl ock is removed , close and tighten it. Refer to EM-82, "
BLOCK" .
2.Make sure that each hose clamp has been firmly tightened.
3.Fill radiator and reservoir tank to the specified level.
● Pour engine coolant through engine coolant filler neck
slowly of less than 2 (2-1/8 US qt, 1-3/4 lmp qt) a minute
to allow air in system to escape.
● Use Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/ Coolant or
equivalent mixed with water (dis tilled or demineralized).
Refer to MA-10, "
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRI-
CANTS" .
Engine coolant capacity
(With reservoir tank at “MAX” level)
: Approx. 7.1 (7-1/2 US qt, 6-1/4 lmp qt)
CYLINDER
SMA182B
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
Reservoir tank engi ne coolant capacity
(At “MAX” level)
: 0.7 (3/4 US qt, 5/8 lmp qt)
SMA412B
4.Install radiator cap.
5.Warm up until opening thermostat and water control valve. Standard for warming-up time is approximately
10 minutes at 3, 000 rpm.
● Make sure thermostat opening condition by touching radiator hose (lower) to see a flow of warm water.
CAUTION:
Watch water temperature gauge so as not to overheat the engine.
6.Stop the engine and cool down to less than approximatel y 50°C (122°F).
● Cool down using fan to reduce the time.
● If necessary, refill radiator up to filler neck with engine coolant.
7.Refill reservo ir tank to “MAX” level line with engine coolant.
8.Repeat steps 3 through 6 two or more times with radiator cap installed until the engine coolant level no
longer drops.
9.Check cooling system for leaks with the engine running.
10. Warm up the engine, and check for sound of engine coolant flow while running the engine from idle up to
3,000 rpm with h eater temperature controller set at several position between “COOL” and “WARM”.
● Sound may be noticeable at heate r unit .
11. Repeat step 10 three times.
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MA-13
Page 14
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
12. If sound is heard, bleed air from cooling system by repeating step 3 through 6 until the engine coolant
level no longer drops.
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM
1.Install reservoir tank if removed, and radiator drain plug.
CAUTION:
Be sure to clean drain plug and install with new O-ring.
If water drain plug on cylinder block is remo ved, close and tighten it. Refer to EM-82, "
BLOCK" .
2.Fill radiator and reservoir tank with water and reins tall radiator cap.
3.Run the engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
4.Rev the engine two or thre e tim es und er no -loa d.
5.Stop the engine and wait until it cools down.
6.Drain water from the system . Refer to MA-12, "
7.Repeat steps 1 through 6 until clear water begins to drain from radiator.
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT" .
CYLINDER
Checking Fuel Li nesALS000S7
Inspect fuel lines, fuel filler cap and fuel tank for improper attachment, leaks, cracks, damage, loose connections, chafing or deterioration.
If necessary, repair or replace damaged parts.
SMA803A
Changing Air Cleaner FilterALS000S8
VISCOUS PAPER TYPE
The viscous paper type filter do es not need cleaning between replacement intervals. Refer to MA-6,
"PERIODIC MAINTENANCE" .
1.Unfasten clips and lift up air cleaner case upper.
2.Remove air cleaner filter.
PBIC2749E
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
MA-14
Page 15
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
Changing Engine OilALS000S9
WARNING:
●Be careful not to burn yourself, as engine oil may be hot.
●Prolonged and repeated contact with used e ngine oil may cause skin cancer; try to avoid direct
skin contact with used engine oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand
cleaner as so on as possible.
1.Warm up the engine, put the vehicle horizontally and check for oil leakage from the engine components.
Refer to LU-6, "
2.Stop the engine and wait for 10 minutes.
3.Loosen oil fille r cap and then remove drain plug.
4.Drain engine oil.
5.Install drain plug with new washer. Refer to EM-22, "
AND OIL STRAINER" .
CAUTION:
Be sure to clean drain plug and install with new washer.
ENGINE OIL LEAKAGE" .
OIL PAN
A
B
C
D
E
Oil pan drain plug:
: 34.3 N·m (3.5 kg-m, 25 ft-lb)
6.Refill with new en gine oil.
Engine oil specificatio n and vis co sity:
Refer to MA-10, "
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS" .
Engine oil capacity (Approximate):
Unit: (US qt, lmp qt)
Drain and refill
Dry engine (Overhaul)4.5 (4-3/4, 4)
With oil filter change3.9 (4-1/8, 3-3/8)
Without oil filter change3.5 (3-3/4, 3-1/8)
CAUTION:
● The refill capacity depends on the engin e oil temperature and drai n time. Use these specifica-
tions for reference only.
● Always use oil level gauge to determine the proper amount of engine oil in the engine.
7.Warm up th e engine and check area around drain plug and oil filter for oil leakage.
8.Stop the engine and wait for 10 minutes.
9.Check the engine oil level. Refer to LU-6, "
ENGINE OIL LEVEL" .
PBIC2410E
F
G
H
I
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K
MA
M
Revision: 2006 July2006 X-Trail
MA-15
Page 16
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
Changing Oil FilterALS000SA
REMOVAL
WARNING:
Be careful not to get burned when the engine and engine oil may be hot.
1.Open oil filt er installation/removal cover on RH undercover.
2.Using the oi l filter wrench [SST], remove oil filter.
CAUTION:
● Oil filter i s p ro vid ed wit h re lie f valv e. Us e Ge nui n e Ni ss an
Oil Filter or equivalent.
● When removing, prepare a shop cloth to absorb any
engine oil leakage or spillage.
● Do not allow engine oil to adhere to drive belt.
● Completely wipe off any engine oil that adheres to the
engine and the vehicle.
PBIC2729E
INSTALLATION
1.Remove foreign materials adhering to the oil filter installation surface.
2.Apply new engine oil to the oil seal contact surface of new oil filter.
3.Screw oil filter manually until it touches the installation surface,
then tighten it by 2/3 turn. Or tighten to the specification.
Oil filter:
: 17.6 N·m (1.8 kg-m, 13 ft-lb)
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
1.Check the engine oil level. Refer to MA-15, "Changing Engine Oil" .
2.Start the engine, and check there is no leaks of engine oil.
3.Stop the engine and wait for 10 minutes.
4.Check the engine oil level, and adjust the level. Refer to MA-15, "
1.Remove engine cover. Refer to EM-16, "INTAKE MANIFOLD" .
2.Remove ignition coil. Refer to EM-27, "
3.Remove spark plug with a spark plug wrench (commercial service tool).
CAUTION:
Do not drop or shock it.
IGNITION COIL" .
A
B
C
D
SEM294A
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Use standard type spark plug for normal condition.
Hot type spark plug is suitable when foul ing occurs with standard type spark plug under conditions such as:
●Frequent engine starts
●Low ambient temperatures
Cold type spark plug is suitable when spark plug knock occurs with standard type spark plug under conditions
such as:
●Extended highway driving
●Frequent high engine revolution
MakeNGK
Standard typePLFR5A-11
Hot typePLFR4A-11
Cold typePLFR6A-11
Gap (Nominal): 1.1 mm (0.043 in)
CAUTION:
● Do not drop or shock spark plug.
● Do not use wire brush for cleaning.
● If plug tip is covered with carbon, spark plug cleaner may
be used.
Cleaner air pressure:
Less than 588 kPa (6 kg/cm
Cleaning time:
Less than 20 seconds
2
, 85 psi)
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
MA
M
SMA773C
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
MA-17
Page 18
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
● Checking and adjusting plug gap is not required between
change intervals.
SMA806CA
INSTALLATION
Install in the reverse order of removal.
: 24.5 N·m (2.5 kg-m, 18 ft-lb)
Checking EVAP Vapor LinesALS000SC
1.Visually insp ect EVAP vapor lines for improper attachment and for cracks, dama ge, loose connection s,
chafing and deterioration.
2.Inspect fuel tank filler cap vacuum relief valve for clogging, sticking, etc.
Refer to EC-30, "
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM" .
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
MA-18
Page 19
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCEPFP:00100
Checking Exhaust SystemALS000SD
Check exhaust pipes, muffler and mounting for improper attachment,
leaks, cracks, damage, chafing or deterioration.
●If an ything is found, repair or replace damaged parts.
SMA211A
Checking Clutch Fluid Level and LeaksALS000TC
If fluid level is extremely low, check clutch system for leaks.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
SFIA0066J
Checking Clutch SystemALS000TD
Check fluid lines and operating cylinder for improper attachment,
cracks, damage, loose connections, chafing and deterioration.
SMA859
Checking M/T OilALS000TE
Check for oil leakage .
(For details, refer to MT-11, "
Checking M/T Oil" .)
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CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
Changing M/T OilALS000TF
1.Drain oil from drain plug and refill with new gear oil.
(For details, refer to MT-11, "
2.Check oil level.
Oil grade and viscosity:
Refer to MA-10, "
CANTS" .
Oil level “L”:
Model code
number EQ008:
Model code
number EQ00C:
Oil capacity (reference):
Model code
number EQ008:
Model code
number EQ00C:
Drain plug:
Changing M/T Oil" .)
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRI-
168.0 - 174.0 mm (6.61 - 6.85 in )
174.0 - 180.0 mm (6.85 - 7.09 in )
PCIB1478E
Approx. 2.2 (4-5/8 US pt, 3-7/8 Imp
pt)
Approx. 2.0 (4-1/4 US pt, 3-1/2 lmp
pt)
: 34.5 N·m (3.5 kg-m, 25 ft-lb)
CAUTION:
Do not reuse gasket.
Checking A/T FluidALS000SE
1.Warm up engine.
2.Check for A/T fluid leakage.
3.Before driving , A/T fluid level can be check ed at A/T fluid temperatures of 30 to 50°C (86 to 122°F) using “COLD” range on A/
T fluid level gauge.
a.Park vehicl e on level surface and set parki ng brake.
b.Start engine and move se lector lever through each gear posi-
tion. Leave selector lever in “P” position.
c.Check A/T fluid level with engine idling .
SCIA3451E
d.Remove A/T fluid level gauge and note reading. If level is at low
side of either range, and ATF to the A/T fluid charging pipe.
CAUTION:
When wiping away the A/T fluid level gauge, always use
lint-free paper, not a cloth one.
e.Re-insert A/T fluid level gauge into A/T fluid charging pipe as far
as it will go .
CAUTION:
Firmly fix the A/T fluid level gauge to the A/T flu id chargi ng
pipe using a stopper att ached.
f.Remove A/T fluid level gauge and note reading. If reading is at
low side of range, add A/T fluid to the A/T fluid charging pipe.
CAUTION:
Do not overfill.
4.Drive vehicle for approxim ately 5 minutes in urban areas.
5.Recheck A/T fluid level at A/T fluid temperatures of 50 to 80°C (122 to 176°F) using “HOT” range on A/T
fluid level gauge.
SMA051D
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CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
CAUTION:
● When wiping away the A/T fluid level gauge, always use lint-free paper, not a cloth one.
● Firmly fix the A/T fluid level gauge to the A/T fluid charging pipe using a stopper attached.
6.Check A/T fluid condition.
● If AT F is v ery da rk or sm ells burne d, ch ecki ng opera tio n of A /
T. Flush cool ing system after repair of A/T.
● If ATF contains frictional material (clutches, bands, etc.),
replace radiato r and flush cooler line using cl eaning solvent
and compressed air after repair of A/T. Refer to CO-11,
"RADIATOR" , CO-14, "RADIATOR (ALUMINUM TYPE)" .
7.Install the r emov ed A/T fluid l evel gauge in th e A/T f lui d char ging
pipe.
CAUTION:
Firmly fix the A/T fluid level gau ge to the A/T fluid chargin g
SAT638A
pipe using a stopper attached.
Changing A/T FluidALS000SF
1.Warm up ATF.
2.Stop engine.
3.Drain ATF from drain hole and refill with new ATF.
Always refill same volume with drained fluid.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse drain plug gasket.
Fluid grade:
Refer to MA-10, "
LUBRICANTS" .
Fluid capacity (With torque converter):
Approx. 8.5 (9 US qt, 7-1/2 lmp qt)
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND
SMA027D
A
B
C
D
E
F
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Drain pl ug:
: 34 N·m (3.5 kg-m, 25 ft-lb)
4.Run engine at idle speed for 5 minutes.
5.Check A/T flu id level and condition. Refer to AT -16 , "
Checking A/T Fluid" . If ATF is stil l di rty, repeat steps
2 through 5.
Checking Transfer OilALS000SG
Check for oil leakage and oil lev el.
(For details, refer to TF-9, "
CAUTION:
Do not start engine while checking oil level.
Filler plug:
: 14.7 N·m (1.5 kg-m, 11 ft-lb)
Changing Transfer Oil" .)
SDIA0513E
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Changing Transfer OilALS000SH
CAUTION:
When draining oil, protect exhaust tube flange with cover.
1.Drain oil from drain plug and refill with new gear oil.
(For details, refer to TF-9, "
2.Check oil level.
CAUTION:
Carefully fill the oil. (Fill up for Approx. 3 minutes.)
Oil grade and viscosity:
Refer to MA-10, "
LUBRICANTS" .
Oil capacity:
: Approx. 0.31 (5/8 US pt, 1/2 lmp pt)
Drain plug:
: 14.7 N·m (1.5 kg-m, 11 ft-lb)
Filler plug:
: 14.7 N·m (1.5 kg-m, 11 ft-lb)
Changing Transfer Oil" .)
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND
SDIA0512E
Checking Propeller ShaftALS000SI
Check propeller shaft for damage, looseness or grease leakage.
Tightening torque:
Refer to PR-3, "
REAR PROPELLER SHAFT" .
SMA118A
Checking Differential Gear OilALS000SJ
Check for oil le akage and oil level.
(For details, refer to RFD-8, "
Filler plug:
: 34.5 N·m (3.5 kg-m, 25 ft-lb)
CAUTION:
Do not reuse gasket.
Checking Differential Gear Oil" .)
SMA012C
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CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
Changing Differential Gear OilALS000SK
1.Drain oil from drain plug and refill with new gear oil.
(For details, refer to RFD-8, "
2.Check oil level.
Oil grad and Viscosity:
Refer to MA-10, "
AND LUBRICANTS" .
Capacity:
0.55 (1-1/8 US pt, 1 lmp pt)
Drain pl ug:
Changing Differential Ge ar Oil" .)
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS
A
B
C
D
: 34.5 N·m (3.5 kg-m, 25 ft-lb)
Filler plug:
SDIA1151E
: 34.5 N·m (3.5 kg-m, 25 ft-lb)
CAUTION:
Do not reuse gaskets.
Balancing Wheels (Bonding Weight Type)ALS000SL
REMOVAL
1.Remove inner and outer balance weights from the road wheel.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to scratch the road wheel during removal.
2.Using rel ea si ng agen t, rem ov e do ub le -fac ed adh es iv e tape from the roa d wheel.
CAUTION:
● Be careful not to scratch the road wheel during removal.
● After removing double-faced adhesi ve tape, wipe clean traces of releasing agent from the road
wheel.
WHEEL BALANCE ADJUSTMENT
●If a tire balance machine has adhesion balance weight mode settings and drive-in weight mode setting,
select and adjust a drive-in weight mode suitable for road wheels.
1.Set road wheel on tire balance machine using the center hole as a guide. Start the tire balance machine.
2.When inner and outer unbalance values are shown on the tire balance machine indicator, multiply outer
unbalance value by 5/3 to determine balance weight that should be used. Select the outer balance weight
with a value closest to the calculated value above and install it to the designated outer position of, or at the
designated angle in relation to the road wheel.
CAUTION:
● Do not install the inner balance weight before installing the outer balance weight.
● Before installing the balance weight, be sure to clean the
mating surface of the road wheel.
Indicated unbalance value × 5/3 = balance weight to be installed
Calculation example:
23 g (0.81 oz) × 5/3 = 38.33 g (1.35 oz) Þ 40 g (1.41 oz) balance weight (closer to calculated balance weight value)
Note that balance weight value must be closer to the calculated
balance weight value.
Example:
37.4 Þ 35 g (1.23 oz)
37.5 Þ 40 g (1.41 oz)
SMA054D
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a.Install balance we ig ht in the pos it ion sho w n in the figu re at rig ht.
b.When installing balance weight to road wheels, set it into the
grooved area o n the inne r wal l of th e ro ad whe el as s hown i n the
figure so that the balance weight center is aligned with the tire
balance machine indication position (angle).
CAUTION:
● Always use genuine NISSAN adhesion balance weights.
● Balance weig ht s a re unr eus able; always rep lace w ith ne w
ones.
● Do not install more than three sheets of balance weight.
SEIA0166E
c.If calculated balance weight value exceeds 50 g (1.76 oz), install
two balance weig ht sheets in line with each other (as shown in
the figure).
CAUTION:
Do not install one balance weight sheet on top of another.
3.Start tire balance machine again.
4.Install drive-i n bala nce we ight o n inne r side of road whe el in th e
tire balance machine indication position (angle).
CAUTION:
Do not install more than two balance weights.
SMA056D
5.Start wheel balancer. Make sure that inner and outer residual
unbalance values are 10 g (0.35 oz) each or below.
● If either residual unbalance value exceeds 10 g (0.35 oz), repeat installation procedures.
Wheel balance (Maximum allowable unbalance):
Maximum allow a ble
unbalance
Dynamic (At rim flange)Less than 10 g (0.35 oz) (one side)
Static (At rim flange)Less than 20 g (0.70 oz)
Tire RotationALS000SM
Do not include the T-type spare tire when rotating the tires.
Wheel nuts
: 108 N·m (11 kg-m, 80 ft-lb)
SMA829C
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CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
Checking Brake Fluid Level and LeaksALS000SN
●If fluid level is extremely low, check brake system for leaks.
A
B
C
SBR451D
Checking Brake Lines and CablesALS000SO
●Check brake fluid lines and parking brake cables for improper
attachment, leaks, chafing, abrasions, deterioration, etc.
SBR389C
Changing Brake FluidALS000SP
1.Drain brake fluid from each bleed valve.
2.Refill until new brake fluid comes out from each bleed valve.
Use same procedure as in bleeding hydraulic system to refill
brake fluid.
Refer to BR-10, "
● Refill with recommended Genuine Brake Fluid or equivalent
DOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116).
Refer to MA-10, "
CANTS" .
● Never reuse drained brake f luid.
● Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas.
Bleeding Br ake System" .
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRI-
SBR419C
D
E
F
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Checking Disc BrakeALS000SQ
ROTOR
Check condition, wear, and damage.
FrontRear
Brake mode lAD31VDAD9VA
Standard thickness (new)28.0 mm (1.102 in)16.0 mm (0.630 in)
Maximum runout (with it attached to the
vehicle)
Repair limit thickness26.0 mm (1.024 in)14.0 mm (0.551 in)
CALIPER
●Check for leakage.
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0.06 mm (0.0024 in)0.1 mm (0.0039 in)
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PAD
●Check for wear or damage.
Brake modelAD31VDAD9VA
Standard thickness (new)11.0 mm (0.433 in)8.5 mm (0.335 in)
Repair limit thickness2.0 mm (0.079 in)2.0 mm (0.079 in)
SMA922A
BRA0010D
Checking Steering Gear and LinkageALS000SR
STEERING GEAR
●Check gear housing and boots for looseness, damage and
grease leakage.
●Check connection with steering column for looseness.
SLIA0014E
STEERING LINKAGE
Check ball joint, dust cover and o ther component parts for looseness, wear, damage and grease leakage.
Checking Power Steering Fluid and LinesALS000SS
Check fluid level in reservoir tank with engine off.
Use “HOT” range at flui d tempera tures of 5 0 to 80°C (122 to 176°F)
or “COLD” range at fluid temperatures of 0 to 30°C (32 to 86°F).
CAUTION:
●Do not overfill.
●Recommended fluid is Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent.
Refer to MA-10, "
CANTS" .
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRI-
SST850C
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CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
●Check lines for improper attachment, leaks, cracks, dam-
age, loose connections, chafing and deterioration.
●Check rack boots for accumulation of power steering fluid.
SST851C
Axle and Suspension PartsALS000ST
Check front and rear axle and suspension parts for excessive play,
cracks, wear or other dama ge.
●S hake each wheel to check for excessive play.
●Check wheel bearings for smooth operation.
●Check axle and suspension nuts and bolts for looseness.
●Check strut (shock absorber) for oil leakage or other damage.
●Check suspension ball joint for grease leakage and ball joint
dust cover for cracks or other dama ge.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
SMA525A
SFA392B
Drive ShaftALS000SU
Check boot and drive shaft for cracks, wear, damage and grease
leakage.
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CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
Lubricating Lo cks, Hinges and Hood LatchALS000SV
PIIB1670E
Checking Seat Belt, Buckles, Retractors, Anchors and AdjustersALS000ZY
PIIB7291E
CAUTION:
●After any collision, inspect all seat belt assemblies, including retractors and other attached hard-
wares (I.e. anchor bol t, guide rail set). Nissan r ecommends to replace all seat belt assemb lies in
use during a collision, unless not damaged and properly operating after minor collision.
Also inspect seat belt assemblies not in use during a collision, and replace if damaged or improperly operating.
Seat belt p re- te ns io n er s h oul d b e rep l ac ed ev en i f t he seat b el ts are not in use during a fr on tal collision where the driver and passenger air ba gs are deployed.
●If any component of seat belt assembly is questionable, do not repair.
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CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
Replace as seat belt assembly.
●If webbing is cut, frayed, or damaged, replace belt assembly.
●Never oil tongue and buckle.
●Use a genuine NISSAN seat belt assembly.
For details, refer to SB-6, "
●Check anchors for loose moun ting
●Check belts for damage
●Check retractor for smooth operation
●Check function of buckles and tongues when buckled and released
Seat Belt Inspection" in SB section.
A
B
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D
E
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SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)PFP:00030
Standard and LimitALS000SX
BELT DEFLECTION AND TENSION
Tensi on of drive bel tAuto adjustm ent by auto-t en si oner
ENGINE COOLANT CAPACITY (APPROXIMATE)
Unit: (US qt, lmp qt)
Coolant capacity (With reservoir tank at “MAX” level)7.1 (7-1/2, 6-1/4)
Reservoir tank coolant capacity (At “MAX” level)0.7 (3/4, 5/8)