A Machine that incorporates the
ADE (Advanced Design Electronics) system can be outwardly identified by the analyzer
connection at the base of the
platform control box as shown
by the arrow.
ADE System Identification
All machines after S/N 60444 incorporate the ADE system. The following machine serial numbers prior to S/N 60444 also utilize ADE: 58993, 58998, 59222, 59223, 59275, 59281, 59315,
59319, 59352, 59358, 59361, 59769, 60253, 60254, 60286, and 60242
– JLG Lift –
Page 4
THIS PAGE LEFT BLANK INTENTIONALLY
– JLG Lift –
Page 5
INTRODUCTION
SECTION A. INTRODUCTION - MAINTENANCE SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS
AGENERAL
This section contains the general safety precautions which
must be observed during maintenance of the aerial plat
form. It is of utmost importance that maintenance personnel pay strict attention to these warnings and precautions
to avoid possible injury to themselves or others, or dam
age to the equipment. A maintenance program must be
followed to ensure that the machine is safe to operate.
MODIFICATION OF THE MACHINE WITHOUT CERTIFICATION BY
A RESPONSIBLE AUTHORITY THAT THE MACHINE IS AT LEAST
AS SAFE AS ORIGINALLY MANUFACTURED, IS A SAFETY VIOLATION.
The specific precautions to be observed during maintenance are inserted at the appropriate point in the manual.
These precautions are, for the most part, those that apply
when servicing hydraulic and larger machine component
parts.
Your safety, and that of others, is the first consideration
when engaging in the maintenance of equi pment. Always
be conscious of weight. Never attempt to move heavy
parts without the aid of a mechanical device. Do not allow
heavy objects to rest in an unstable position. When raising
a portion of the equipment, ensure that adequate support is
provided.
SINCE THE MACHINE MANUFACTURER HAS NO DIRECT CONTROL OVER THE FIELD INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE,
SAFETY IN THIS AREA RESPONSIBILITY OF THE OWNER/OPER
ATO R.
BHYDRAULIC SYSTEM SAFETY
It should be noted that the machines hydraulic systems
operate at extremely high potentially dangerous pressures.
Every effort should be made to relieve any system pres
sure prior to disconnecting or removing any portion of the
system.
feed lines to system components can then be disconnected
with minimal fluid loss.
-
CMAINTENANCE
-
FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH SAFETY PRECAUTIONS LISTED IN
THIS SECTION MAY RESULT IN MACHINE DAMAGE, PERSONNEL
INJURY OR DEATH AND IS A SAFETY VIOLATION.
• NO SMOKING IS MANDATORY. NEVER REFUEL DURING ELECTRICAL STORMS. ENSURE THAT FUEL
CAP IS CLOSED AND SECURE AT ALL OTHER
TIMES.
• REMOVE ALL RINGS, WATCHES AND JEWELRY
WHEN PERFORMING ANY MAINTENANCE.
• DO NOT WEAR LONG HAIR UNRESTRAINED, OR
LOOSE-FITTING CLOTHING AND NECKTIES WHICH
ARE APT TO BECOME CAUGHT ON OR ENTANGLED
IN EQUIPMENT.
• OBSERVE AND OBEY ALL WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS ON MACHINE AND IN SERVICEMANUAL.
• KEEP OIL, GREASE, WATER, ETC. WIPED FROM
STANDING SURFACES AND HAND HOLDS.
• USE CAUTION WHEN CHECKING A HOT, PRESSURIZED COOLANT SYSTEM.
• NEVER WORK UNDER AN ELEVATED BOOM UNTIL
BOOM HAS BEEN SAFELY RESTRAINED FROM ANY
MOVEMENT BY BLOCKING OR OVERHEAD SLING,
OR BOOM SAFETY PROP HAS BEEN ENGAGED.
• BEFORE MAKING ADJUSTMENTS, LUBRICATING OR
PERFORMING ANY OTHER MAINTENANCE, SHUT
-
-
OFF ALL POWER CONTROLS.
• BATTERY SHOULD ALWAYS BE DISCONNECTEDDURING REPLACEMENT OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS.
• KEEP ALL SUPPORT EQUIPMENT AND ATTACHMENTS STOWED IN THEIR PROPER PLACE.
• USE ONLY APPROVED, NONFLAMMABLE CLEANING
SOLVENTS.
Relieve system pressure by cycling the applicable control
several times with the engine stopped and ignition on, to
direct any line pressure back into the reservoir. Pressure
3120866– JLG Lift –A-1
Page 6
INTRODUCTION
REVISON LOG
July 15, 1999- Original Issue
September 9, 1999- Revised
February 6, 2001- Revised
August 30, 2001- Revised
April 19, 2002- Revised
August 7, 2003- Revised
February 26, 2014- Revised
A-2– JLG Lift –3120866
Page 7
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SUBJECT - SECTION, PARAGRAPHPAGE NO.
SECTION A - INTRODUCTION - MAINTENANCE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Tires - 14 x 17.5, G 14 ply rating, directional tread, pneumatic, tire pressure - 6 Bar (90 PSI)
Tires - 14 x 17.5, G 14 ply rating, directional tread, foam
filled.
Toe-in, adjust for 6.35 mm overall.
3120866– JLG Lift –1-1
Page 18
SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS
Swing System
Swing Motor Displacement - 75 cm[3] (4.62 cu. in.)
Swing Brake - Automatic spring applied hydraulically
released disc brakes.
Swing Hub Ratio - 50:1.
Hydraulic Gear Pump (at 1800 RPM)
7.9 GPM (29.90 lpm).
Pump Displacement - 16 cm[3] (1.02 cu. in.)
Clockwise Rotation.
Auxiliary Power Pump
9.84 lpm(2.6 GPM) @ 82.7 BAR (1200 PSI)
Pump Displacement - 14 cm[3] (.244 cu. in.)
DC Motor.
Clockwise Rotation.
Hydraulic Filter - In-line
Return - Bypass Type.
10 Microns Absolute.
Charge.
10 Microns Absolute.
Hydraulic Strainers (In Tank).
30 Microns.
1.3PERFORMANCE DATA
Travel Speed.
4WD - 6.44 Km/hr. (4 mph)
Gradeability.
(4WD) 45%.
Machine Height (Stowed)
2.56 m (8 ft. 4.75 in.).
Machine Length (Stowed)
Over Drive Axle - 8.44 m (27 ft. 8.125 in.)
Machine Width
2WS/4WD - 2.42 m (7 ft. 11.4375 in.)
Wheel base
2.48 m (8 ft. 1.50 in.)
1.4FUNCTION SPEEDS
Machine Orientation When Doing Speed
Te st s
Lift: Telescope Retracted. Lift Up, Record Time, Lift Down,
Record Time.
Swing: Boom at Full Elevation. Telescope Retracted.
Swing the Turntable off center and stop. Swing the opposite direction and start the test when the turntable is centered up. This eliminates ramp up and down on the
controller affecting times.
Te l es c o pe : Boom at Full Elevation; Telescope Retracted;
Telescope Out, Record Time. Telescope In, Record Time.
Drive (Forward/Reverse): Test should be done on a
smooth level surface. Drive Select Switch should be set to
High Engine. Start approximately 7.62 m (25 ft.) from the
starting point so that the unit is at maximum speed when
starting the test. Results should be recorded for a 60.96 m
(200 ft.) course. Drive Forward, Record Time. Drive
Reverse, Record Time.
Drive (Above Horizontal): Test should be done on a
smooth level surface. Drive Select Switch should be set to
Low Engine. The boom should be raised above horizon
tal. Results should be recorded for a 15.24 m (50 ft.)
course. Drive Forward, Record Time. Drive Reverse,
Record Time.
-
Turning Radius (Outside)
6.2 m (20 ft. 4.6 in.)
Turning Radius (Inside)
5.25 m (14 ft. 3.9 in.).
Boom Elevation
+18.36 m (60 ft. 2 13/16 in.) -1.87 m (6 ft. 1 11/16 in.).
Machine Weight approximately
10,211 kg (22,510 lbs.).
Platform Rotate: Platform level and completely rotated
one direction. Rotate the opposite direction, Record Time.
Rotate the other direction, Record Time.
Articulating Jib: Platform level and centered with the
boom. Start with the Jib down. Jib Up, Record Time. Jib
Down, Record Time.
1-2– JLG Lift –3120866
Page 19
SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS
Te s t N o t e s
1. Stop watch should be started with the function, not
with the controller or switch.
2. All speed tests are run from the platform. These
speeds do not reflect the ground control operation.
3. The platform speed knob control must be at full
speed (turned clockwise completely).
4. Function speeds may vary due to cold, thick hydraulic oil. Test should be run with the oil temperature
above 38° C (100° F).
5. Some flow control functions may not work with the
speed knob clicked into the creep position.
*Max 10% Difference Between Left & Right
**Max 15% Difference Between Left & Right
43-136
4150130 - E
1.5TORQUE REQUIREMENTS
Table 1-2. Torque Requirements
Description
Bearing To
Chassis
Bearing To
Tur nt ab le
Wire Rope15 FT. LBS
Wheel Lugs 170 FT. LBS.
*Check swing bearing bolts for security after first 50
hours of operation and every 600 hours thereafter.
NOTE: When maintenance becomes necessary or
a fastener has loosened, refer to the
Torque Chart to determine proper torque
value.
Tor qu e Va l u e
(Dry)
240 ft. lbs.
(326 Nm)
See Note
240 ft. lbs.
(326 Nm)
See Note
(20 Nm)
(231 Nm)
Interval Hours
50/600*
50/600*
150
150
3120866– JLG Lift –1-3
Page 20
SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS
1.6LUBRICATION
Ford LRG425 Engine
Single Viscosity Oils (SF, SF-SE, SF-CC, SF-CD).
When Outside
Tem pe ra t u r e i s
Consistently
-10°F. to +60°F*10W
(-24°C. to +16°C.)*10W
+10°F. to +90°F*10W
(+12°C. to +32°C.)20W-20
Above +32°F. (+0°C.)30
Above +50°F. (+10°C.)40
Multi-Viscosity Oil. (SF, SF-SE, SF-CC, SF-CD)
*Not recommended for severe service, including high RPM
operation
When Outside
Tem pe ra t u r e i s
Consistently
Below +10°F. (+12°C.)*5W-20
Below +60°F. (+16°C.)5W-30
-10°F. to +90°F. (-23°C. to
+32°C.)
Above -10°F. (-23°C.)10W-40 or 10W-50
Above +20°F. (+7°C.)20W-40 or 20W-50
*Not recommended for severe service, including high RPM
operation
NOTE: Crankcase oil must be high quality detergent type
meeting API service classification SF, SH, SG.
Use SAE Viscosity Number
Use SAE Viscosity Number
10W-30
Deutz F3M1011F Engine
Single Viscosity Oil (CD-SE, CD-SF).
When Outside Temperature is
Consistently
-20°F. to +25°F. (-29°C. to +4°C.)*10W
+5°F. to +50°F. (+15°C. to +10°C.)20W-20
+40°F. to +85°F. (+4°C. to +30°C.)30
Above 75°F. (24°C.)40
Multi Viscosity Oil (CD-SE, CD-SF)
*This viscosity can be used at colder temperatures with
engine oil preheating.
When Outside
Te m p e r a t u r e i s
Consistently
-40°F. to +75°F. (-40°C. to
+24°C.)
-15°F. to +70°F. (-26°C. to
+21°C.)
-15°F. to +85°F. (-26°C. to
+30°C.)
Above -5°F. (-21°C.)15W-40
-5°F. to +75°F. (-21°C. to
+24°C.)
*This viscosity can be used at colder temperatures with
engine oil preheating.
NOTE: Crankcase oil should be MIL-L2104B/MIL-L2104C or
have properties of API classification CC/CD grades.
Use SAE Viscosity
Number
Use SAE Viscosity Number
*5W-30 (Synthetic)
10W-30
10W-40
15W-30
1-4– JLG Lift –3120866
Page 21
SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS
Hydraulic Oil
Table 1-3. Hydraulic Oil
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
OPERATING
TEMPERATURE RANGE
+0° to +180° F (-18° C to
+83° C)
+0° F to +210° F (-18° C to
+99° C)
+50° F to +210° F (+10° C to
+210° C)
NOTE: Hydraulic oils must have anti-wear qualities at least
to API Service Classification GL-3, and sufficient
chemical stability for mobile hydraulic system service. JLG Industries recommends Mobilfluid 424
hydraulic oil, which has an SAE viscosity index of
152.
NOTE: When temperatures remain below 20° F (-7 degrees
C), JLG Industries recommends the use of Mobil
DTE 13M.
Table 1-4. Mobil DTE 13M Specs
ISO Viscosity Grade #32
Specific Gravity0.877
Pour Point, Max-40F (-40C)
Flash Point, Min.330F (166C)
at 40° C33cSt
at 100° C6.6 cSt
at 100° F169 SUS
at 210° F48 SUS
cp at -20° F6,200
Viscosity Index140
SAE VISCOSITY GRADE
10W
10W-20, 10W-30
20W-20
Viscosity
Lubrication Specifications
Table 1-5. Lubrication Specifications
KEYSPECIFICATIONS
MPGMultipurpose Grease having a minimum drip-
ping point of 350° F. Excellent water resistance
and adhesive qualities, and being of extreme
pressure type.
(Timken OK 40 pounds minimum.)
EPGLExtreme Pressure Gear Lube (oil) meeting API
service class ifi cation GL-5 o r MIL-Spec MIL-L2105
HOHydraulic Oil. API service classification GL-3,
e.g. Mobilfluid 424.
EOEngine (crankcase) Oil. Gas - API SF, SH, SG
class, MIL-L-2104. Diesel - API CC/CD class,
MIL-L-2104B/MIL-L-2104C.
NOTE: Refer to Lubrication Chart, for specific lubrication
NOTE: Aside from JLG recommendations, it is not advisable
to mix oils of different brands or types, as they may
not contain the same required additives or be of
comparable viscosities. If use of hydraulic oil other
than Mobilfluid 424 is desired, contact JLG Indus
tries for proper recommendations.
-
3120866– JLG Lift –1-5
Page 22
SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS
1.8CYLINDER SPECIFICATIONS
Table 1-6. Cylinder Specifications
DESRIPTONBORESTROKEROD DIA.
Lift6.00
(152.4)
Telescope3.5
(88.9)
Steer2.5
(63.5)
Lockout (2wd)4
(101.6)
Master3
(76.2)
Slave Level3
(76.2)
44.6875
(1135.1)
177.75
(4514.9)
10.75
(273.1)
3.875
(98.4)
8.5
(215.9)
8.5
(215.9)
1.9MAJOR COMPONENT WEIGHTS
Table 1-7. Major Component Weights
3
(76.2)
2.5
(63.5)
1.25
(31.8)
1.5
(38.1)
1.5
(38.1)
1.5
(38.1)
1.10 CRITICAL STABILITY WEIGHTS
DO NOT REPLACE ITEMS CRITICAL TO STABILITY WITH ITEMS
OF DIFFERENT WEIGHT OR SPECIFICATION (FOR EXAMPLE:
BATTERIES, FILLED TIRES, COUNTERWEIGHT, ENGINE & PLAT
FORM) DO NOT MODIFY UNIT IN ANY WAY TO AFFECT STABIL-
ITY.
Table 1-8. Critical Stability Weights
Component
Tire and Wheel (Foam Filled)Size (14 - 17.5)436198
Tire and Wheel (Pneumatic)Size (14 - 17.5)16575
EngineFord460209
Deutz534242
Continental558253
CounterweightWeight29001315
Platform6 ft. (1.83 M)20593
8 ft. (2.44 M)230105
LB.KG.
-
Component
Platform Control Console25011 3
Platform Level Cylinder4621
Main Boom (Includes Lift Cell., Rotator, and Support)35271600
A serial number plate is affixed to the left rear side of the
frame. If the serial number plate is damaged or missing,
the machine serial number is stamped on the left side of
the frame.
3120866– JLG Lift –1-7
Page 24
SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS
Figure 1-2. Lubrication Diagram
1-8– JLG Lift –3120866
Page 25
Table 1-9. Lubrication Chart
SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS
Components
Lubrication
Swing Bearing
1
Swing Drive Hub
2
Wheel Drive Hub
3
Hydraulic Return Filter
4
Hydraulic Charge Filter
5
Hydraulic Oil
6
Suction Strainers (in
7
tank)
Engines
Oil Change w/Filter -
8
Ford LR G425
Oil Change w/Filter -
9
Deutz
Fuel Filter - Ford
10
Fuel Filter - Deutz
11
Air Filter - Ford
12
Air Filter - Deutz
13
Number/Type
Lube Points
CapacityLube
IntervalHours
3 Months
150 hrs
6 Months
300 hrs
1 Year
600 hrs
2 Years
1200 hrs
Comments
2 Grease FittingsA/RMPGXRemote Access
Level/Fill Plug0.5 lite rs (1/2 Full)EPGLXCheck level every 150 hrs/change 1200 hours
Level/Fill Plug0.5 lite rs (1/2 Full)EPGLXCheck level every 150 hrs/change 1200 hours
N/AN/AN/AXChange after first 50 hrs. and every 3 00 hrs.
N/AN/AN/AXChange after first 50 hrs. and every 3 00 hrs.
Fill Cap116 liters Tank
124 liters. System
HOXCheck level daily/change 1200 hours
thereafter or as indicated by Condition Indica
tor.
thereafter or as indicated by Condition Indica
tor.
2N/AN/AXRemove and clean at time of hydraulic oil
change.
Fill Cap/Spin-on Element4.25 LitersEOXCheck level daily/change 150 hrs.
Fill Cap/Spin-on Element
6 Liters Crankcase
*4.75 Liters Cooler
EOXCheck level daily/change 1000 hrs. or one
year, whichever comes first. Adjust final oil
level by mark on dipstick.
Replaceable ElementN/AN/AX
Replaceable ElementN/AN/AX
Replaceable ElementN/AN/AXO r as indicated by Condition Indicator.
Replaceable ElementN/AN/AXO r as indicated by Condition Indicator.
-
-
NOTES:KEY TO LUBRICANTS
Lubrication intervals are based on machine operation under normal
conditions. For machines used in mu lti shift operations and/or
exposed to hostile environments or condit ions, lubrication frequen
cies must be increased accordingly.
** When changing oil in the Deutz oil cooled engine, drain both the crankcase and
the cooler. When refilling it is acceptable to over fill the crankcase (10.7 liters,
capacity of both crankcase and cooler combined) . Start engine, allow the engine
to run until the thermostat opens (ap proximately 105 degrees C) cooler will fill up
within minutes; shut down and wait for approximately tw o minutes. Check oil
level, fill oil to max marking on th e dipstick.
Note: These torque values do not apply to cadium plated fasteners.
THREAD
STRESS
AREA
(SQ. CM)
1220
109
75
41
41
109
81
75
48
48
27
25
109
14
6
3607
1302
122
19
163
68
5322
1342
122
VALUES FOR ZINC PLATED BOLTS ONLY
UNPLATED
CAP SCREWS
22
23
38
43
68
92
108
133
61
148
183
207
325
363
523
576
785
858
968
1087
1368
1516
1792
2042
2379
2676
18
19
34
37
61
68
95
102
149
156
210
224
285
298
495
542
793
861
1173
1241
1681
1871
2373
2549
3145
3308
4122
4433
71669
63731
59648
52391
48671
43954
38828
34610
30074
27488
23088
20956
16919
15150
11612
10251
9208
8256
7253
6437
5384
4822
3983
3493
2631
2377
1651
1442
1079
931
724
658
456
408
277
244
209
188
146
130
95
85
61
54
34
30
1396
1566
1970
2183
2586
2935
3430
3856
Figure 1-3. Torque Chart
1-10– JLG Lift –3120866
Page 27
SECTION 2. GENERAL
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
2.1MACHINE PREPARATION, INSPECTION,
AND MAINTENANCE
General
This section provides the necessary information needed
by those personnel that are responsible to place the
machine in operation readiness and maintain its safe
operating condition. For maximum service life and safe
operation, ensure that all the necessary inspections and
maintenance have been completed before placing the
machine into service.
Preparation, Inspection, and Maintenance
It is important to establish and conform to a comprehensive inspection and preventive maintenance program. The
following table outlines the periodic machine inspections
and maintenance recommended by JLG Industries, Inc.
Consult your national, regional, or local regulations for fur
ther requirements for aerial work platforms. The frequency
of inspections and maintenance must be increased as
environment, severity and frequency of usage requires.
Pre-Start Inspection
It is the User’s or Operator’s primary responsibility to perform a Pre-Start Inspection of the machine prior to use
daily or at each change of operator. Reference the Opera
tor’s and Safety Manual for completion procedures for the
Pre-Start Inspection. The Operator and Safety Manual
must be read in its entirety and understood prior to per
forming the Pre-Start Inspection.
Pre-Delivery Inspection and Frequent
Inspection
The Pre-Delivery Inspection and Frequent Inspection shall
be performed by a qualified JLG equipment mechanic.
JLG Industries, Inc. recognizes a qualified JLG equipment
mechanic as a person who, by possession of a recog
nized degree, certificate, extensive knowledge, training, or
experience, has successfully demonstrated the ability and
proficiency to service, repair, and maintain the subject
JLG product model.
The Pre-Delivery Inspection and Frequent Inspection procedures are performed in the same manner, but at different times. The Pre-Delivery Inspection shall be performed
prior to each sale, lease, or rental delivery. The Frequent
Inspection shall be accomplished for each machine in ser
vice for 3 months or 150 hours (whichever comes first);
out of service for a period of more than 3 months; or when
purchased used. The frequency of this inspection must be
increased as environment, severity and frequency of
usage requires.
Reference the JLG Pre-Delivery and Frequent Inspection
Form and the Inspection and Preventative Maintenance
Schedule for items requiring inspection during the perfor
mance of these inspections. Reference the appropriate
areas of this manual for servicing and maintenance procedures.
-
Annual Machine Inspection
The Annual Machine Inspection must be performed by a
Factory-Certified Service Technician on an annual basis,
no later than thirteen (13) months from the date of the
prior Annual Machine Inspection. JLG Industries, Inc. rec
ognizes a Factory-Certified Service Technician as a person who has successfully completed the JLG Service
Training School for the subject JLG product model. Refer
ence the machine Service and Maintenance Manual and
appropriate JLG inspection form for performance of this
-
-
-
inspection.
Reference the JLG Annual Machine Inspection Form and
the Inspection and Preventative Maintenance Schedule for
items requiring inspection during the performance of this
inspection. Reference the appropriate areas of this man
ual for servicing and maintenance procedures.
For the purpose of receiving safety-related bulletins, it is
important that JLG Industries, Inc. has updated ownership
information for each machine. When performing each
Annual Machine Inspection, notify JLG Industries, Inc. of
the current machine ownership.
-
-
-
Preventative Maintenance
In conjunction with the specified inspections, maintenance shall be performed by a qualified JLG equipment
mechanic. JLG Industries, Inc. recognizes a qualified JLG
equipment mechanic as a person who, by possession of a
recognized degree, certificate, extensive knowledge, train
-
-
ing, or experience, has successfully demonstrated the
ability and proficiency to service, repair, and maintain the
subject JLG product model.
Reference the Preventative Maintenance Schedule and
the appropriate areas of this manual for servicing and
maintenance procedures. The frequency of service and
maintenance must be increased as environment, severity
and frequency of usage requires.
-
3120866– JLG Lift –2-1
Page 28
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
Table 2-1. Inspection and Maintenance
Typ eFrequency
Pre-Start Inspection
Pre-Delivery
Inspection
Frequent Inspec-
tion
Annual Machine
Inspection
Preventative
Maintenance
In service for 3 months or 150 hours, which-
Prior to use each day; or
At each Operator change.
Prior to each sale, lease, or
rental delivery.
ever comes first; or
Out of service for a period of more than 3
months; or
Purchased used.
Annually, no later than 13 months from the
date of the prior inspection.
At intervals as specified in the Service and
Maintenance Manual.
2.2SERVICE AND GUIDELINES
General
The following information is provided to assist you in the
use and application of servicing and maintenance procedures contained in this book.
Safety and Workmanship
Your safety, and that of others, is the first consideration
when engaging in the maintenance of equipment. Always
be conscious of weight. Never attempt to move heavy
parts without the aid of a mechanical device. Do not allow
heavy objects to rest in an unstable position. When raising
a portion of the equipment, ensure that adequate support
is provided.
Cleanliness
1. The most important single item in preserving the
long service life of a machine is to keep dirt and for
eign materials out of the vital components. Precautions have been taken to safeguard against this.
Shields, covers, seals, and filters are provided to
keep air, fuel, and oil supplies clean; however, these
items must be maintained on a scheduled basis in
order to function properly.
Primary
Responsibility
User or OperatorUser or OperatorOperator and Safe ty Manual
Owner, Dealer, or User Qual ified JLG
Owner, Dealer, or UserQualified JLG
Owner, Dealer, or UserFactory-Certified
Owner, Dealer, or UserQualified JLG
2. At any time when air, fuel, or oil lines are disconnected, clear adjacent areas as well as the openings
and fittings themselves. As soon as a line or compo
nent is disconnected, cap or cover all openings to
prevent entry of foreign matter.
3. Clean and inspect all parts during servicing or maintenance, and assure that all passages and openings
are unobstructed. Cover all parts to keep them
clean. Be sure all parts are clean before they are
installed. New parts should remain in their contain
ers until they are ready to be used.
Service
Qualification
Mechanic
Mechanic
Service Technician
Mechanic
Reference
Service and Maintenance
Manual and applicable JLG
inspection form.
Service and Maintenance
Manual and applicable JLG
inspection form.
Service and Maintenance
Manual and applicable JLG
inspection form.
Service and Maintenance
Manual
Components Removal and Installation
1. Use adjustable lifting devices, whenever possible, if
mechanical assistance is required. All slings (chains,
cables, etc.) should be parallel to each other and as
near perpendicular as possible to top of part being
-
lifted.
2. Should it be necessary to remove a component on
an angle, keep in mind that the capacity of an eye
bolt or similar bracket lessens, as the angle between
the supporting structure and the component
becomes less than 90 degrees.
3. If a part resists removal, check to see whether all
nuts, bolts, cables, brackets, wiring, etc., have been
removed and that no adjacent parts are interfering.
-
-
-
2-2– JLG Lift –3120866
Page 29
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
Component Disassembly and Reassembly
When disassembling or reassembling a component, complete the procedural steps in sequence. Do not partially
disassemble or assemble one part, then start on another.
Always recheck your work to assure that nothing has been
overlooked. Do not make any adjustments, other than
those recommended, without obtaining proper approval.
Pressure-Fit Parts
When assembling pressure-fit parts, use an anti-seize or
molybdenum disulfide base compound to lubricate the
mating surface.
Bearings
1. When a bearing is removed, cover it to keep out dirt
and abrasives. Clean bearings in nonflammable
cleaning solvent and allow to drip dry. Compressed
air can be used but do not spin the bearing.
2. Discard bearings if the races and balls (or rollers)
are pitted, scored, or burned.
3. If bearing is found to be serviceable, apply a light
coat of oil and wrap it in clean (waxed) paper. Do not
unwrap reusable or new bearings until they are
ready to install.
4. Lubricate new or used serviceable bearings before
installation. When pressing a bearing into a retainer
or bore, apply pressure to the outer race. If the bear
ing is to be installed on a shaft, apply pressure to the
inner race.
Gaskets
Check that holes in gaskets align with openings in the
mating parts. If it becomes necessary to hand-fabricate a
gasket, use gasket material or stock of equivalent material
and thickness. Be sure to cut holes in the right location, as
blank gaskets can cause serious system damage.
2. Unless specific torque requirements are given within
the text, standard torque values should be used on
heat-treated bolts, studs, and steel nuts, in accordance with recommended shop practices. (See
Torque Chart Section 1.)
Hydraulic Lines and Electrical Wiring
Clearly mark or tag hydraulic lines and electrical wiring, as
well as their receptacles, when disconnecting or removing
them from the unit. This will assure that they are correctly
reinstalled.
Hydraulic System
1. Keep the system clean. If evidence of metal or rubber particles are found in the hydraulic system, drain
and flush the entire system.
2. Disassemble and reassemble parts on clean work
surface. Clean all metal parts with non-flammable
cleaning solvent. Lubricate components, as
required, to aid assembly.
Lubrication
Service applicable components with the amount, type,
and grade of lubricant recommended in this manual, at
the specified intervals. When recommended lubricants are
not available, consult your local supplier for an equivalent
that meets or exceeds the specifications listed.
-
Battery
Clean battery, using a non-metallic brush and a solution of
baking soda and water. Rinse with clean water. After
cleaning, thoroughly dry battery and coat terminals with
an anti corrosion compound.
Lubrication and Servicing
Components and assemblies requiring lubrication and
servicing are shown in the Lubrication Chart in Section 1.
Bolt Usage and Torque Application
1. Use bolts of proper length. A bolt which is too long
will bottom before the head is tight against its related
part. If a bolt is too short, there will not be enough
thread area to engage and hold the part properly.
When replacing bolts, use only those having the
same specifications of the original, or one which is
equivalent.
3120866– JLG Lift –2-3
Page 30
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
2.3LUBRICATION AND INFORMATION
Hydraulic System
1. The primary enemy of a hydraulic system is contamination. Contaminants enter the system by various
means, e.g., using inadequate hydraulic oil, allowing
moisture, grease, filings, sealing components, sand,
etc., to enter when performing maintenance, or by
permitting the pump to cavitate due to insufficient
system warm-up or leaks in the pump supply (suc
tion) lines.
2. The design and manufacturing tolerances of the
component working parts are very close, therefore,
even the smallest amount of dirt or foreign matter
entering a system can cause wear or damage to the
components and generally results in faulty opera
tion. Every precaution must be taken to keep
hydraulic oil clean, including reserve oil in storage.
Hydraulic system filters should be checked,
cleaned, and/or replaced as necessary, at the speci
fied intervals required in the Lubrication Chart in
Section 1. Always examine filters for evidence of
metal particles.
3. Cloudy oils indicate a high moisture content which
permits organic growth, resulting in oxidation or corrosion. If this condition occurs, the system must be
drained, flushed, and refilled with clean oil.
4. It is not advisable to mix oils of different brands or
types, as they may not contain the same required
additives or be of comparable viscosities. Good
grade mineral oils, with viscosities suited to the
ambient temperatures in which the machine is oper
ating, are recommended for use.
NOTE: Metal particles may appear in the oil or filters of new
machines due to the wear-in of meshing compo
nents.
Hydraulic Oil
1. Refer to Section 1 for recommendations for viscosity
ranges.
3. The only exception to the above is to drain and fill
the system with Mobil DTE 13 oil or its equivalent.
This will allow start up at temperatures down to -20
degrees F (-29 degrees C). However, use of this oil
will give poor performance at temperatures above
120 degrees F (49 degrees C). Systems using DTE
13 oil should not be operated at temperatures above
200 degrees F (94 degrees C) under any condition.
Changing Hydraulic Oil
-
-
-
-
1. Use of any of the recommended crankcase or
hydraulic oils eliminates the need for changing the
oil on a regular basis. However, filter elements must
be changed after the first 50 hours of operation and
every 300 hours thereafter. If it is necessary to
change the oil, use only those oils meeting or
exceeding the specifications appearing in this man
ual. If unable to obtain the same type of oil supplied
with the machine, consult local supplier for assistance in selecting the proper equivalent. Avoid mixing petroleum and synthetic base oils. JLG
Industries recommends changing the hydraulic oil
annually.
2. Use every precaution to keep the hydraulic oil clean.
If the oil must be poured from the original container
into another, be sure to clean all possible contami
nants from the service container. Always clean the
mesh element of the filter and replace the cartridge
any time the system oil is changed.
3. While the unit is shut down, a good preventive maintenance measure is to make a thorough inspection
of all hydraulic components, lines, fittings, etc., as
well as a functional check of each system, before
placing the machine back in service.
-
-
Lubrication Specifications
Specified lubricants, as recommended by the component
-
manufacturers, are always the best choice, however,
multi-purpose greases usually have the qualities which
meet a variety of single purpose grease requirements.
Should any question arise, regarding the use of greases in
maintenance stock, consult your local supplier for evalua
tion. Refer to Section 1 for an explanation of the lubricant
key designations appearing in the Lubrication Chart.
-
2. JLG recommends Mobilfluid 424 hydraulic oil, which
has an SAE viscosity of 10W-30 and a viscosity
index of 152.
NOTE: Start-up of hydraulic system with oil temperatures
below -15 degrees F (-26 degrees C) is not recom
mended. If it is necessary to start the system in a
sub-zero environment, it will be necessary to heat
the oil with a low density, 100VAC heater to a mini
mum temperature of -15 degrees F (-26 degrees C).
-
-
2-4– JLG Lift –3120866
Page 31
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
2.4CYLINDER DRIFT TEST
Maximum acceptable cylinder drift is to be measured
using the following methods.
Platform Drift
Measure the drift of the platform to the ground. Lower
booms (if equipped) slightly elevated, upper boom fully
extended with the rated load in the platform and power off.
Maximum allowable drift is 2 inches (5 cm) in 10 minutes.
If the machine does not pass this test, proceed with the
following.
Cylinder Drift
Table 2-2. Cylinder Drift
Cylinder Bore Diameter
inchesmminchesmm
376.20.0260.66
3.5890.0190.48
4101.60.0150.38
51270.0090.22
6152.40.0060.15
7177.80.0050.13
Drift is to be measured at the cylinder rod with a calibrated
dial indicator. The cylinder oil must be at ambient temperature and temperature stabilized.
The cylinder must have the normal load, which is the normal platform load applied.
If the cylinder passes this test, it is acceptable.
NOTE: This information is based on 6 drops per minute cyl-
inder leakage.
Max. Acceptable Drift
in 10 Minutes
2.5PINS AND COMPOSITE BEARING
REPAIR GUIDELINES
Filament wound bearings.
1. Pinned joints should be disassembled and
inspected if the following occurs:
a. Excessive sloppiness in joints.
b. Noise originating from the joint during operation.
2. Filament wound bearings should be replaced if any
of the following is observed:
a. Frayed or separated fibers on the liner surface.
b. Cracked or damaged liner backing.
c. Bearings that have moved or spun in their hous-
ing.
d. Debris embedded in liner surface.
3. Pins should be replaced if any of the following is
observed (pin should be properly cleaned prior to
inspection):
a. Detectable wear in the bearing area.
b. Flaking, pealing, scoring, or scratches on the pin
surface.
c. Rusting of the pin in the bearing area.
4. Re-assembly of pinned joints using filament wound
bearings.
a. Housing should be blown out to remove all dirt
and debris...bearings and bearing housings
must be free of all contamination.
b. Bearing / pins should be cleaned with a solvent
to remove all grease and oil...filament wound
bearing are a dry joint and should not be lubricated.
c. Pins should be inspected to ensure it is free of
burrs, nicks, and scratches which would damage the bearing during installation and operation.
3120866– JLG Lift –2-5
Page 32
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
2.6WELDING ON JLG EQUIPMENT
NOTE: This instruction applies to repairs, or modifications to
the machine and to welding performed from the
machine on an external structure, or component,
Do the Following When Welding on JLG
Equipment
• Disconnect the battery.
• Disconnect the moment pin connection (where fitted)
• Ground only to structure being welded.
Do NOT Do the Following When Welding on
JLG Equipment
• Ground on frame and weld on any other area than the
chassis.
• Ground on turntable and weld on any other area than
the turntable.
• Ground on the platform/support and weld on any other
area than the platform/support.
• Ground on a specific boom section and weld on any
other area than that specific boom section.
• Allow pins, wear pads, wire ropes, bearings, gearing,
seals, valves, electrical wiring, or hoses to be between
the grounding position and the welded area.
FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THE ABOVE REQUIREMENTS MAY
RESULT IN COMPONENT DAMAGE (I.E. ELECTRONIC MODULES,
SWING BEARING, COLLECTOR RING, BOOM WIRE ROPES ETC.)
2.7APPLYING SILICONE DIELECTRIC
COMPOUND TO ELECTRICAL
CONNECTIONS
Silicone Dielectric Compound must be used on all electrical connections for the following reasons:
• To prevent oxidation at the mechanical joint between
male and female pins.
• To prevent electrical malfunction caused by low level
conductivity between pins when wet.
Use the following procedure to apply Silicone Dielectric
Compound to the electrical connectors. This procedure
applies to all plug connections not enclosed in a box. Sili
cone grease should not be applied to connectors with
external seals.
1. To prevent oxidation, silicone grease must be
packed completely around male and female pins on
the inside of the connector prior to assembly. This is
most easily achieved by using a syringe.
NOTE: Over a period of time, oxidation increases electrical
resistance at the connection, eventually causing circuit failure.
2. To prevent shorting, silicone grease must be packed
around each wire where they enter the outside of the
connector housing. Also, silicone grease must be
applied at the joint where the male and female con
nectors come together. Any other joints (around
strain reliefs, etc.) where water could enter the connector should also be sealed.
NOTE: This condition is especially common when machines
are pressure washed since the washing solution is
much more conductive than water.
3. Anderson connectors for the battery boxes and battery chargers should have silicone grease applied to
the contacts only.
NOTE: Curing-type sealants might also be used to prevent
shorting and would be less messy, but would make
future pin removal more difficult.
-
-
2-6– JLG Lift –3120866
Page 33
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
Figure 2-1. Connector Assembly Figure 1
Figure 2-2. AMP Connector
2.8AMP CONNECTOR
Applying Silicone Dielectric Compound to
AMP Connectors
Silicone Dielectric Compound must be used on the AMP
connections for the following reasons:
• To prevent oxidation at the mechanical joint between
male and female pins.
• To prevent electrical malfunction caused by low level
conductivity between pins when wet.
Use the following procedure to apply Silicone Dielectric
Compound to the electrical connectors.
1. To prevent oxidation and low level conductivity, silicone dielectric grease must be packed completely
around male and female pins on the inside of the
connector after the mating of the housing to the
header. This is easily achieved by using a syringe to
fill the header with silicone dielectric compound, to a
point just above the top of the male pins inside the
header. When assembling the housing to the
header, it is possible that the housing will become
air locked, thus preventing the housing latch from
engaging.
2. Pierce one of the unused wire seals to allow the
trapped air inside the housing to escape.
3. Install a hole plug into this and/or any unused wire
seal that has silicone dielectric compound escaping
from it.
Assembly
Check to be sure the wedge lock is in the open, or asshipped, position
1. To insert a contact, push it straight into the appropriate circuit cavity as far as it will go (See Figure 2-3.).
2. Pull back on the contact wire with a force of 1 or 2
lbs. to be sure the retention fingers are holding the
contact
(See Figure 2-1.). Proceed as follows:
(See Figure 2-3.).
3120866– JLG Lift –2-7
Page 34
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
Figure 2-3. Connector Assembly Figure 2
Figure 2-4. Connector Assembly Figure 3
Figure 2-5. Connector Assembly Figure 4
3. After all required contacts have been inserted, the
wedge lock must be closed to its locked position.
Release the locking latches by squeezing them
(See Figure 2-4.).
inward
4. Slide the wedge lock into the housing until it is flush
with the housing (See Figure 2-5.).
2-8– JLG Lift –3120866
Page 35
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
Figure 2-6. Connector Disassembly
Disassembly
1. Insert a 4.8 mm (3/16") wide screwdriver blade
between the mating seal and one of the red wedge
lock tabs.
2. Pry open the wedge lock to the open position.
3. While rotating the wire back and forth over a half
turn (1/4 turn in each direction), gently pull the wire
until the contact is removed.
NOTE: The wedge lock should never be removed from the
housing for insertion or removal of the contacts.
Wedge Lock
The wedge lock has slotted openings in the forward, or
mating end. These slots accommodate circuit testing in
the field, by using a flat probe such as a pocket knife. DO
NOT use a sharp point such as an ice pick.
Service - Voltage Reading
DO NOT PIERCE WIRE INSULATION TO TAKE VOLTAGE READINGS.
It has been common practice in electrical troubleshooting
to probe wires by piercing the insulation with a sharp
point. This practice should be discouraged when dealing
with the AMPSEAL plug assembly, or any other sealed
connector system. The resulting pinholes in the insulation
will allow moisture to invade the system by traveling along
the wire strands. This nullifies the effectiveness of the con
nector seals and could result in system failure.
-
3120866– JLG Lift –2-9
Page 36
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
Figure 2-7. Connector Installation
2-10– JLG Lift –3120866
Page 37
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
Table 2-3. Inspection and Preventive Maintenance Schedule
INTERVAL
AREA
Boom Assembly
Boom Weldments1,2,41,2,4
Hose/Cable Carrier Installations1,2,9,121,2,9,12
Pivot Pins and Pin Retainers1,21,2
Sheaves, Sheave Pins1,21,2
Bearings1,21,2
Wear Pads1,21,2
Covers or Shields1,21,2
Extend/Retract Chain or Cable Systems1,2,31,2,3
Platform Assembly
Platform1,21,2
Railing1,211,2
Gate511,5
Floor1,211,2
Rotator9,5
Lanyard Anchorage Point21,2,101,2,10
Turntable Assembly
Swing Bearing or Worm Gear1,2,141,2,3,13,14
Oil Coupling9
Swing Drive System
Turntable Lock1,2,51,2,5
Hood, Hood Props, Hood Latches51,2,5
Chassis Assembly
Tires116,1716,17,1816,17,18
Wheel Nuts/Bolts1151515
Wheel Bearings14,24
Oscillating Axle/Lockout Cylinder Systems5,8
Outrigger or Extendable Axle Systems5,85,8
Steer Components
Drive Motors
Torque Hubs1111
Functions/Controls
Platform Controls5566
Pre-Start
Inspection
9
9
9
9
9
1
Maintenance
Weekly
Preventive
Monthly
Preventive
Maintenance
Pre-Delivery
or Frequent
Inspection
2
3
Annual
(Yearly)
Inspection
4
Every 2
Years
3120866– JLG Lift –2-11
Page 38
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
Table 2-3. Inspection and Preventive Maintenance Schedule
INTERVAL
AREA
Pre-Start
Inspection
1
Maintenance
Weekly
Preventive
Monthly
Preventive
Maintenance
Pre-Delivery
or Frequent
Inspection
2
3
Ground Controls5566
Function Control Locks, Guards, or Detents1,51,555
Footswitch1,555
Emergency Stop Switches (Ground & Platform)555
Function Limit or Cutout Switch Systems55
Capacity Indicator5
Drive Brakes5
Swing Brakes5
Boom Synchronization/Sequencing Systems5
Manual Descent or Auxiliary Power55
Power System
9
Engine Idle, Throttle, and RPM33
Engine Fluids (Oil, Coolant, Fuel)119,111111
Air/Fuel Filter1,777
Exhaust System1,999
Batteries51,919
Battery Fluid111111
Battery Charger55
Fuel Reservoir, Cap, and Breather11,921,51,5
Hydraulic/Electric System
9
Hydraulic Pumps1,91,2,9
Hydraulic Cylinders1,9,721,2,91,2,9
Cylinder Attachment Pins and Pin Retainers1,91,21,2
Hydraulic Hoses, Lines, and Fittings1,9121,2,9,121,2,9,12
Hydraulic Reservoir, Cap, and Breather111,921,51,524
Hydraulic Filter1,977
Hydraulic Fluid117,117,11
Electrical Connections12020
Instruments, Gauges, Switches, Lights, Horn15,23
General
Operators and Safety Manuals in Sto rage Box212121
ANSI and EMI Manuals/Handbooks Installed21
Capacity Decals Installed, Secure, Legible212121
All Decals/Placards Installed, Secure, Legible212121
Annual
(Yearly)
Inspection
4
Every 2
Years
2-12– JLG Lift –3120866
Page 39
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
Table 2-3. Inspection and Preventive Maintenance Schedule
INTERVAL
AREA
Pre-Start
Inspection
1
Maintenance
Weekly
Preventive
Monthly
Preventive
Maintenance
Pre-Delivery
or Frequent
Inspection
Walk-Around Inspection Performed21
Annual Machine Inspection Due21
No Unauthorized Modifications or Additions2121
All Relevant Safety Publications Incorporated2121
General Structural Condition and Welds2,42,4
All Fasteners, Pins, Shields, and Covers1,21,2
Grease and Lubricate to Specifications2222
Function Test of All Systems212121, 22
Paint and Appearance77
Stamp Inspection Date on Frame22
Notify JLG of Machine Ownership22
Footnotes:
1
Prior to use each day; or at each Operator change
2
Prior to each sale, lease, or delivery
3
In service for 3 months or 150 Hours; or Out of service for 3 months or more; or Purchased use d
4
Annually, no later than 13 months from the date of the prior inspection
Performance Codes:
1 - Check for proper and secure installation
2 - Visual inspection for damage, cracks, distortion or excessive wear
3 - Check for proper adjustment
4 - Check for cracked or broken welds
5 - Operates Properly
6 - Returns to neutral or "off" position when released
7 - Clean and free of debris
8 - Interlocks function properly
9 - Check for signs of leakage
10 - Decals installed and legible
11 - Check for proper fluid level
12 - Check for chafing and proper routing
13 - Check for proper tolerances
14 - Properly lubricated
15 - Torqued to proper specification
16 - No gouges, excessive wear, or cords showing
17 - Properly inflated and seated around rim
18 - Proper and authorized components
19 - Fully charged
20 - No loose connections, corrosion, or abrasions
21 - Verify
22 - Perform
23 - Sealed Properly
24 - Drain, Clean, Refill
2
3
Annual
Inspection
(Yearly)
4
Every 2
Years
3120866– JLG Lift –2-13
Page 40
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
This page left blank intentionally.
2-14– JLG Lift –3120866
Page 41
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
SECTION 3. CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
3.1TORQUE HUB, DRIVE
Disassembly
1. Position hub over suitable container and remove
drain plugs (10) from unit. Allow oil to completely
drain, then replace drain plugs.
2. Remove eight bolts (41) and four shoulder bolts (42)
securing cover assembly to hub (7). Remove cover
assembly (23) and discard o-ring seal (22).
3. Lift carrier assembly and top thrust washer and
thrust bearing(39, 40) from hub. Thrust washer may
stick inside cover.
4. Pry ring gear (21) loose from hub and remove it.
Remove o-ring seal (22) from hub counter bore and
discard it.
5. Remove input gear (37) and thrust spacer (36) from
input shaft assembly and remove input shaft assem
bly from hub.
6. Lift internal gear (12) and thrust washer and thrust
bearing (39, 40) from hub. Thrust washer may stick
to bottom of carrier.
7. Remove retaining ring (9) from spindle (1) and discard; lift hub from spindle.
EYE PROTECTION SHOULD BE WORN DURING RETAINING RING
REMOVAL.
8. Remove inside bearing cone (6) and bearing shim
(8).
9. If necessary, pry seal (2) out of hub using screwdriver or pry bar. With seal removed, outside bearing
cone (4) can be removed.
10. If necessary, remove inner and outer bearing cones
(3, 5) using a suitable slide hammer puller.
WHEN REBUILDING TORQUE HUB, REMOVE AND REPLACE ALL
O-RINGS AND RETAINING RINGS.
Cleaning and Inspection
1. Thoroughly clean all parts in an approved cleaning
solvent.
2. Inspect bearing cups and cones for damage, pitting,
corrosion, or excessive wear. If necessary, replace
bearings as a complete set ensuring that they
remain covered until use.
3. Inspect bearing mounting surfaces on spindle, hub,
input shaft and carrier. Replace components as nec
essary.
4. Inspect all geared components for chipped or broken teeth and for excessive or uneven wear patterns.
5. Inspect carrier for damage, especially in anti-roll pin
and planet shaft hole areas.
6. Inspect all planet shafts for scoring or other damage.
7. Inspect all threaded components for damage including stretching, thread deformation, or twisting.
8. Inspect seal mounting area in hub for burrs or sharp
edges. Dress applicable surfaces or replace compo
nents as necessary.
-
9. Inspect cover for cracks or other damage, and oring sealing area for burrs or sharp edges. Dress
applicable surfaces or replace cover as necessary.
-
-
Repair
1. Cover Assembly.
a. Remove two bolts (25) securing disconnect cap
(26) to cover (23) and remove cap.
b. Remove two bolts (25) securing cover cap (24)
to cover and remove cap.
c. Remove disconnect rod (27) from cap and
remove o-rings (28, 29) from cover cap. Discard
o-rings.
d. If necessary, remove pipe plug (30) from cover.
e. Clean and inspect parts in accordance with
Cleaning and Inspection procedures. Replace
parts as necessary.
f. If removed, screw pipe plug into cover.
g. Slip o-ring (29) over cover cap and against face.
h. Place o-ring (28) into cover cap internal groove.
Disconnect rod may be used to push o-ring into
groove.
i. Place cover cap into cover with large hole
located over pipe plug. Secure cover cap to
cover with two bolts. Torque bolts to 7.9-9.0 Nm
(70-80 in. lbs.).
j. Place disconnect cap over cover cap with nipple
facing out and secure with two bolts. Torque
bolts to 7.9-9.0 Nm (70-80 in. lbs.).
3120866– JLG Lift –3-1
Page 42
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
k. Turn cover over and push disconnect rod into
cover cap. Rod will be held in place by friction
from o-ring.
2. Carrier Assembly.
a. Drive anti-roll pin (19) into planet shaft (17) using
a suitable punch.
b. Using a suitable press, press planet shaft from
carrier (13). After planet shaft is removed, drive
anti-roll pin from shaft.
c. Remove cluster gear (18) and thrust washers
(14) from carriers.
d. Remove sixteen needle rollers (15) from cluster
gear bore.
e. Remove spacer (16) from cluster gear bore and
remove second set of sixteen needle rollers (15).
f. Repeat steps (a) through (e) for remaining two
cluster gears.
g. Clean and inspect all parts in accordance with
Cleaning and Inspection procedures. Replace
parts as necessary.
j. Place spacer into opposite side of cluster gear
and against needle rollers.
k. Place second set of sixteen needle rollers into
cluster gear.
h. Apply a coat of grease or petroleum jelly to clus-
ter gear bore.
i. Place sixteen needle rollers into cluster gear
bore.
l. Apply grease or petroleum jelly to tang side of
two thrust washers. Place thrust washers against
bosses in carrier with washer tang fitting into slot
in carrier outside diameter.
3-2– JLG Lift –3120866
Page 43
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
m. While keeping thrust washers in place, slide
cluster gear into carrier with larger gear on side
with small pin hole.
n. Line up cluster gear and thrust washers with
hole in carrier and slide planet shaft through.
Ensure chamfered side of hole in planet shaft is
lined up with pin hole in carrier.
a. Carefully remove retaining ring (33) from coun-
terbore in the spindle (1) and discard retaining
ring.
b. Remove two spacers (31) and spring (32) from
input shaft.
c. Clean and inspect all parts in accordance with
Cleaning and Inspection procedures. Replace
parts as necessary.
d. Place washer (31), spring (32), and washer (31),
in that order, onto input shaft.
e. Install retaining ring into input shaft groove to
secure spacers and spring to shaft.
o. Drive anti-roll pin flush into carrier hole, locking
planet shaft into place.
p. repeat steps (h) through (o) for remaining two
cluster gears.
3. Input Shaft Assembly.
EYE PROTECTION SHOULD BE WORN DURING RETAINING RING
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
3120866– JLG Lift –3-3
Page 44
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Assembly
1. Using a suitable press, press new bearing cups (3,
5), with large inside diameters facing out, into hub
(7) counter bores.
2. Place bearing cone (4) into bearing cup (3) in small
end of hub.
4. Lower hub onto spindle (1) with large open end up.
5. Place bearing cone (6) over end of spindle and into
bearing cup.
3. Press new seal (2) into hub counter bore with flat
metal side facing in. Use a flat object to ensure that
seal is pressed evenly and is flush with hub face.
6. Place bearing shim (8) over end of spindle and
against bearing cone.
EYE PROTECTION SHOULD BE WORN DURING RETAINING RING
INSTALLATION.
3-4– JLG Lift –3120866
Page 45
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
7. Install new retaining ring (9) completely into spindle
groove and against bearing shim. Ensure retaining
ring is entirely in groove.
8. Place internal gear (12) onto end of spindle.
10. Install retaining ring (34) into input shaft retaining
ring groove.
11. Place input shaft assembly (35) into spindle bore
with unsplined end facing out.
9. Install thrust washers and thrust bearing (39, 40) on
the portion of the spindle which extends into the
internal gear.
12. Place thrust spacer (36) over input shaft (35) with
counter bore side facing spindle.
3120866– JLG Lift –3-5
Page 46
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
13. Locate the four counter reamed holes in the face of
the hub, mark them for later identification.
14. Place o-ring (22) into hub counter bore. Use petroleum or grease to hold o-ring in place. Slight stretching of o-ring may be necessary to insure proper
seating.
15. Place carrier assembly on a flat surface with large
gears up and positioned as shown. Find punch
marked tooth on each large gear and locate at 12
o’clock (straight up) from each planet pin. Marked
tooth will be located just under carrier on upper two
gears.
16. With shoulder side of ring gear (21) facing down,
place ring gear over (into mesh with) large gears.
Ensure punch marks remain in correct location dur
ing ring gear installation.
-
3-6– JLG Lift –3120866
Page 47
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
17. While holding ring gear, input gear, and cluster
gears in mesh, place small side of cluster gears into
mesh with internal gear. On ring gear, locate hole
marked ‘X’ over one of counter bored holes in hub.
NOTE: If gears do not mesh easily or carrier assembly does
not rotate freely, then remove carrier and ring gear
and check cluster gear timing.
18. Install input gear (37) into carrier, meshing with large
diameter cluster gears (18). Counter bore in bore of
input gear must be to outside of carrier assembly.
19. After inserting at least one shoulder bolt in the
proper location, rotate the carrier. Check freedom of
rotation and timing.
20. Install thrust washers and thrust bearing (39, 40) into
carrier counter bore.
21. Place o-ring (22) into cover assembly counter bore.
Use petroleum jelly or grease to hold o-ring in place.
3120866– JLG Lift –3-7
Page 48
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
22. Place cover assembly over ring gear with oil level
check plug in cover located approximately 90
degrees from oil fill plug in hub.
23. Locate four shoulder bolts (42), 90 degrees apart
into counter bored holes in hub marked in step (13).
Torque shoulder bolts to 47 ft. lbs. (64 Nm.
24. Install bolts (41) in remaining holes. Torque bolts to
47 ft. lbs. (64 NM.
25. Place coupling (1) into spindle and onto input shaft.
26. Fill hub one-half full of EPGL 90 lubricant before
operation.
3-8– JLG Lift –3120866
Page 49
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Figure 3-1. Torque Hub, Drive (Fairfield)
3120866– JLG Lift –3-9
Page 50
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
3.2TORQUE HUB, DRIVE (AUBURN GEAR)
Disassembly
1. Position hub over suitable container and remove
drain plugs (27) from unit. Allow oil to completely
drain, then replace drain plugs.
2. Remove twelve bolts (25) and flat washers (26) and
the cover from the hub (9). The thrust washer (21)
and the disengage plunger (22) usually remain with
cover (24) when it is removed. Remove thrust
washer (21), disengage plunger (22) and o-ring (23)
from the cover (24), discard o-ring seal (23).
3. Remove primary sun gear (20) from input shaft (2).
4. Remove the primary carrier assembly (19).
5. Remove the secondary carrier assembly (18). It may
be necessary to remove the ring gear (17) first, if difficulty is encountered removing the carrier.
6. Remove the input shaft (2) from spindle (3). Remove
the retaining rings (14), washers (15), and spring
(16) from input shaft (2) only if replacement is
required.
NOTE: The retaining rings (14), washers (15) and disen-
gage spring (16) are not included in unit equipped
with a cast iron disengage cover (29).
7. If not previously removed (see step 5), remove ring
gear (17) from hub (9). It may be necessary to strike
ring gear (17) with a rubber mallet to loosen from
hub (9).
8. Remove the retaining ring (13) from groove in spindle (3).
NOTE: Use a retaining ring expander tool to remove retain-
ing ring (13).
9. Lift hub (9) from spindle (3). If bearings are not a
loose fit, it may be necessary to press spindle (3)
from hub (9).
10. Remove oil seals (4) and (5) and bearing cones (6 &
11) from the hub (9). Inspect bearing cups (7 & 10)
in position and remove only if replacement is
required.
Assembly
2. Assemble bearing cone (6) into cup (7) at seal end
of hub (9) and press a new seal (5) into hub. Install
boot seal (4) on the hub (9) if hub is so equipped.
3. Position spindle (3) upright on bench. Lubricate lips
of seals (4) and (5) and lower hub onto spindle (3).
Hub should be centered as it is lowered over spindle
(3) to prevent seal damage.
4. Assemble bearing cone (11) over spindle (3) and
into bearing cup (10). Replace thrust washer (12)
over spindle end splines and on bearing cone (11).
5. Select the thickest ring (13) that can be assembled
into the ring groove of the splined end of spindle (3)
above bearing. Bearing should have from 0.000 -
0.006 inches (0.00 - 0.15 mm) of end play when
proper retaining ring (13) is installed.
6. For hubs equipped with the standard spring disconnect or optional quick disconnect, assemble a
washer (15), spring (16), a second washer (15), and
retaining ring (14) in the middle grooves of the input
shaft (2). Install second retaining ring (14) in groove
near small end of input shaft.
7. Assemble the splined end of the input shaft (2) down
into spindle (3).
8. Assemble the secondary carrier assembly (18) to
spindle (3) at splines.
9. Clean mating surfaces and apply a bead of silicone
sealant to face of hub (9) that mates with ring gear
(17). Assemble ring gear (17) to hub (9), being care
ful to align bolt holes.
10. Assemble the primary carrier assembly (19) into the
ring gear (17). It will be necessary to rotate carrier to
align secondary sun gear (part of primary carrier
assembly (19)) with planet gear teeth in secondary
carrier assembly (18). Assemble primary sun gear
(20) over input shaft (2). Rotate primary sun gear
(20) to align input shaft (2) to gear splines and gear
teeth in primary carrier assembly (19).
11. Lubricate o-ring (23) and assemble in groove inside
cover hole, then push disengage plunger (22) into
cover with pointed end facing inside of hub.
NOTE: These parts (22 & 23) are not included in hubs pro-
duced with a cast iron disengage cover (29).
12. For hubs with the standard spring disengage,
assemble the thrust washer (21) with tangs engaged
with cover (24). Note: A small amount of grease
applied to the back side of thrust washer (21) will
hold washer in place.
-
1. If necessary press new bearing cups (7 & 10) in
each end of the hub (9). It is recommended that
bearing cups (7 & 10) and cones (6 & 11) be
replaced in sets.
13. Assemble cover (24), aligning holes of cover and
ring gear. Assemble the twelve bolts (25) and flat
washer (26). Torque bolts to 61 - 67 Nm (45 - 50 ft.
lbs.).
3-10– JLG Lift –3120866
Page 51
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Figure 3-2. Torque Hub, Drive (Auburn Gear)
3120866– JLG Lift –3-11
Page 52
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
3.3DRIVE BRAKE - AUSCO
Disassembly
1. With the shaft protrusion downward, disassemble
the parts in the following order; bolts (24) alternately,
washers (23), power plate (21), and gasket.
2. Remove the following parts; stationary discs (14),
rotating discs (12), primary disc (11), torque pins (3),
springs (8&9), and the spring retainer (7).
NOTE: If the bearing and seal are removed for any reason
both must be replaced.
3. Further disassembly is not recommended and
should not be attempted unless necessary to
replace the bearing (4), the seal (6), or the shaft (10).
If further disassembly is needed, proceed as follows;
a. The shaft (10) may be removed by pressing on
the end of the shaft with a shop press.
b. Using an appropriate tool, pry the seal (6) out
from the inside of the brake. Take care not to
damage the bore. Remove the retaining ring (5).
Tap the bearing (4) out with a plastic mallet.
4. Remove the piston (15) from the power plate (21) by
introducing low pressure air into the hydraulic inlet
and make sure the piston is directed away from the
operator. Remove the o-rings (17&19) and backup
rings (16 & 18) from the piston O.D. and I.D.
grooves. Do not remove backup rings (16 & 18)
unless replacement is necessary because they will
be damaged.With shaft protrusion downward,
remove end cover (13) by removing capscrews (12).
2. The cylinder of the power plate, piston, and o-rings
must be clean prior to assembly and pre-lubed with
the system hydraulic fluid.
THE DEPTH THE PISTON IS INSTALLED INTO THE POWER PLATE
IS CRITICAL. THE SURFACE OF THE PISTON AT THE CUTOUTS
MUST BE FLUSH TO 0.120 IN BELOW THE SURFACE OF THE
POWER PLATE. DO NOT EXCEED THE 0.120 DEPTH OR THE PIS
TON WILL COCK RESULTING IN A COMPLETE LOSS OF BRAKING.
3. Assemble the piston (15) into the power plate (21)
using a shop press, being careful not to damage the
o-rings or Teflon back-up rings. Visually align the
center of the cutouts in the piston with the torque pin
(3) holes in the power plate (21).
4. For replacement of the seal;
a. Use a shop press to install the bearing (4) into
the housing. Press on the outer surface of the
bearing only. Install the retaining ring (5) into the
groove.
b. Press the seal (6) into the housing (1) until it is
flush with the face of the housing. The lip of the
seal must face towards the bearing.
5. Press the shaft into the housing until it stops on the
bearing. Support the inner race of the bearing during the press operation.
6. Rotating discs must be clean and dry. The lining
material and mating surfaces of the stationary discs
must be thoroughly clean and free of debris. Worn
or scored rotating discs must be replaced.
-
Inspection
1. Clean all parts thoroughly.
2. Closely inspect all parts for excessive wear, cracks
and chips. Replace parts as necessary.
3. Discard seals and o-rings.
4. Closely inspect bearings and bearing contact surfaces. Replace as necessary.
Assembly
THERE MAY BE MORE PARTS IN A SERVICE KIT THAN YOUR
BRAKE REQUIRES. CHECK THE PARTS LIST CAREFULLY FOR
THE EXACT QUANTITY. IN THE CASE OF SPRINGS, SPACE THE
SPRINGS AS SHOWN IN THE FIGURE.
1. Worn o-rings and damaged or worn Teflon backup
rings must be replaced prior to assembly.
7. Install bolts (24) with washers (23) in the power plate
(21). Tighten sequentially, one turn at time, until the
power plate is properly seated. Torque 142 to 156
Nm (105 to 115 foot-pounds).
3-12– JLG Lift –3120866
Page 53
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Figure 3-3. Drive Brake Assembly (Ausco)
3120866– JLG Lift –3-13
Page 54
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
3.4 DRIVE BRAKE - MICO
Disassembly
1. Remove pressure plate (3) from cover plate (16) by
removing cap screws (1) and washers (2).
PRESSURE PLATE IS UNDER SPRING TENSION OF APPROXIMATELY 907 KGF (2000 IBS). THE TWO CAP SCREWS MUST BE
LOOSENED EVENLY TO RELIEVE THIS FORCE. IF A HYDRAULIC
PRESS IS AVAILABLE, 1361 KGF (3000 IBS) MINIMUM, THE
PRESSURE PLATE CAN BE HELD IN POSITION WHILE REMOVING
THE CAP SCREWS. COVER PLATE (16) MUST BE SUPPORTED AS
SHOWN IN
NOTE: Not all models use the same number of springs or
NOTE: Cover plate (16) must be supported as shown in FIG-
NOTE: Cover plate (16) must be sup¦ported as indicated in
FIGURE 3-4.
2. Remove case seal (4) from cover plate (16).
3. Remove piston (7) from pressure plate (3).
4. Remove a-ring (5), back-up ring (6), a-ring (8) and
back-up ring (9) from piston (7).
5. Remove stator disc (11), rotor disc (12) and return
plate (13) from cover (16).
spring pattern.
6. Remove dowel pins (15) and springs (14) from cover
plate (16). Record this information for assembly purposes.
7. Remove retaining ring (19) from cover plate (16).
8. Remove shaft (10) by pressing or using a soft mallet
on male end of shaft (10).
URE 3-4.
9. Remove retaining ring (20) from cover plate (16) and
press out oil seal (17) and bearing (18) if required.
Figure 3-4.
Assembly
LUBRICATE ALL RUBBER COMPONENTS FROM REPAIR KIT WITH
CLEAN TYPE FLUID USED IN THE SYSTEM.
1. Use an alkaline wash to clean parts before assembly.
NOTE: Cover plate (16) must be supported as indicated in
Figure 1.
4. Install retaining ring (20) in cover plate (16).
5. Press shaft (10) into bearing (18) until it bottoms on
shoulder.
NOTE: Bearing (18) inner race and cover plate (16) must be
supported as indicated in Figure 1 during this opera
tion.
6. Install retaining ring (19) on shaft (10).
7. Insert dowel pins (15) and springs (14) in cover plate
(16).
NOTE: Be sure to use the same number of springs and
spring pattern as recorded during disassembly.
8. Position return plate (13) on springs (14).
NOTE: Discs (11 & 12) and return plate (13) must remain
dry during installation. No oil residue must be
allowed to contaminate disc surfaces.
9. Install rotor disc (12) and stator disc (13).
10. Install o-ring (5), back-up ring (6), a-ring (8) and
back-up ring (9) on piston (7). Note order of a-rings
and back-up rings. Insert piston (7) into pressure
plate (3).
NOTE: Be careful not to shear o-rings or back-up rings. Be
careful not to scratch or mar piston.
11. Install new case seal (4) in cover plate (16).
12. Position pressure plate (3) on cover plate (16) align-
ing dowel pins (15) with holes in pressure plate.
13. Install cap screws (1) and washers (2) and tighten
evenly to draw pressure plate (3) to cover plate (16).
Torque cap screws 65.1-67.8 N-m (48-50 Ib-ft).
NOTE: A hydraulic press will simplify installation of pressure
plate on cover. Clamp pressure plate in position
while tighten¦ing the cap screws. Cover plate (16)
must be supported as indicated in
Figure 3-4.
-
2. Press oil seal (17) into cover plate (16) until it is flush
with bearing shoulder. Note direction of seal.
3. Press bearing (18) into position until it bottoms out
on borestep.
IF HYDROSTATIC BENCH TESTING IS PERFORMED ON THE
BRAKE ASSEMBLY, RELEASE PRESSURE MUST NOT EXCEED
134.5 BAR (500 PSI).
3-14– JLG Lift –3120866
Page 55
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
1. Capscrew
2. Washer
3. Pressure Plate
4. Case Seal
5. O-ring
6. Backup Ring
7. Piston
8. O-ring
9. Backup Ring
10. Shaft
11. Stator Disc
12. Rotor Disc
13. Return Plate
14. Springs
15. Dowel Pin
16. Cover Plate
17. Oil Seal
18. Bearing
19. Retaining Ring
20. Retaining Ring
Figure 3-4. Drive Brake - Mico
3120866– JLG Lift –3-15
Page 56
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Bleeding
1. Install brake in system and connect pressure lines.
2. Bleed pressure release section of brake by pressur-
izing side inlet port and allowing air to escape from
Table 3-1. Troubleshooting
PROBLEMCAUSEEXPLANATIONACTION
Brake slipsExcessive pressure in hydraulic systemIf there is back pressure in the actuation
line of the brake, holding torque will be
reduced.
Oil in brake if designed for dry useWet linings generate 67% of the dry
torque rating. If the brake has oil in it,
check the type of oil hydraulic or gearbox.
1 . Gearbox oil
2. Hydraulic oil
Disc plates wornThe thickness of the disc stack sets the
torque level. A thin stack reduces torque.
Springs broken or have taken a permanent set
Brake drags or runs hotLow actuation pressureThe brake should be pressurized to mini-
Bearing failureIf the bearing should fail, a large amount of
Brake will not releaseStuck or clogged valveBrakes are designed to come on when
Bad o-ringsIf release piston will not hold pressure,
Discs frozenThese brakes are designed for only lim-
Broken or set springs can cause reduced
torque - a rare occurrence.
mum of 1.38 bar (20 psi) over the full
release pressure under normal operating
conditions. Lower pressures will cause
the brake to drag thus generating heat.
drag can be generated.
system pressure drops below stated
release pressure. If pressure cannot get to
brake, the brake will not release.
brake will not release.
ited dynamic braking. A severe emergency stop or prolonged red uced release
pressure operation may result in th is type
of damage.
top port. Pressure should not exceed 6.9 bar (100
psi) during bleeding.
3. Apply sufficient pressure to release brake and check
for proper operation in system.
Check filters, hose size, restrictions in
other hydraulic components.
Replace oil seal in brake.
Check motor seal
Check piston seals
NOTE: Internal components will
Check disc thickness.
Check release pressure. (See spring
replacement).
Place pressure gauge in bleed port &
check pressure with system on.
Replace bearing.
Place pressure gauge in bleed port check for adequate pressure. Replace
inoperative line or component.
Replace o-rings.
Replace disc stack.
need to be inspected,
cleaned and replaced as
required.
3-16– JLG Lift –3120866
Page 57
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
3.5DRIVE MOTOR (PRIOR TO S/N 85132)
Spare Parts Kits
Sealing kit, existing spare parts: shaft sealing ring, 6 different O-rings and a circlip (sealing mat.: perbunan)
Same sealing kit like shown above only seal material
changed to Viton
Drive shaft
3120866– JLG Lift –3-17
Page 58
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Bearing set/miscellaneous parts
Rotary group complete 9 pistons, cylinder sub-assembly,
valve plate (cw or ccw corresponding to the order) retaining plate and retaining ball.
Spare parts kit DFR pilot valve
Replacing the Drive Shaft Seal
1. Remove the snap ring
Swash Plate
Parts of the control device: control piston, piston rod,
plug,spring stopper max flow, hex. nut, and hex. head nut
2. Change the shaft seal and check its sliding surface
(drive shaft) and housing, greasethe sealing ring.
3. Be careful while you seal the drive shaft, use an
adhesive tape to protect the splines.
3-18– JLG Lift –3120866
Page 59
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
4. Assemble the sealing ring. The fitting tool will hold
the sealing ring in the correct position in the pump
housing.
5. Assemble the snap ring.
Disassembly and Assembly
1. Disassemblethe pilot valve.
2. Mark the position of the port plate and remove the
socket screw from the port plate.
6. Assemblethe snap ring in the correct position.
3. Remove the port plate together with the valve plate
(hold the valve plate so that the plate can’t fall
down).
3120866– JLG Lift –3-19
Page 60
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
4. Remove the O-ring.
5. Disassemble the taper roller bearing.
8. Loosen the retaining nut of the stopper max flow and
remove it.
9. Turn in the stopper max flow to get swivel angle
zero.
6. Remove the adjustment shim.
7. Unscrew the cap nut and remove it.
10. Disassemble the rotary group in horizontal position.
11. Disassemblethe stopper - max. flow.
3-20– JLG Lift –3120866
Page 61
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
12. Remove the threaded pin (stopper - max.flow)
13. Disassemble the plug.
14. Disassemble the control piston while moving the
swash plate.
16. Disassembly of the swash plate.
17. Remove the spring.
18. Remove both bearing shells.
19. Remove the drive shaft.
15. The swash plate must be lifted a little bit to disassemble the piston rod.
3120866– JLG Lift –3-21
Page 62
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
20. Remove the snap ring.
21. Disassemble the sealing ring.
23. Remove the O-ring. Lifting of the valve plate isn’t
shown.
24. A usual commercial bearing puller is used to disassemble the external bearing ring of the taper roller
bearing inside the port plate. Take care not to damage the surface of the port plate.
22. The external front bearing ring is pulled out of the
pump housing.
25. The spring has additional pretension while you disassemble the three pressure pins inside the cylinder.
3-22– JLG Lift –3120866
Page 63
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Assembly Notes
1. Measurement of the taper roller bearing pretension.
2. Note that there is a correct connection of the piston
rod and the swash plate.
4. Pumps counterclockwise driven must have a position of the valve plate 4 degrees de-centered in ccw
position.
5. Assembly of the port plate and the pump housing:
Note the correct position of the drilling that connects
high pressure to the control valve. Check control
valve drill position at the pump housing and fit
together.
3. Pumps clockwise driven must have a position to the
valve plate 4 degrees out of center in the same
direction de-centered like drive direction. (Note
spare parts exist as cw and ccw valve plates.)
Taper Roller Bearing Initial Tension
Cast iron pump housing must have initial tension of the
bearings: 0........0,05 mm, grind Pos. 12 if necessary.
3120866– JLG Lift –3-23
Page 64
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
NOTE: Differential volume if you are rotating the threaded pin -
each rotation is appr. 3,1 cm3.
Figure 3-5. Flow Control Pilot Valves
3-24– JLG Lift –3120866
Page 65
Te s t i n g a n d S e t u p
DR: When pressure line is closed adjust the pressure of
the controller (if it’s DFR design then open the adjustable
orifice and increase force of the spring - FR -).
FR: If swivel angle is in the mid position adjust differential
pressure 14 bar adjustable orifice is partly closed).
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Mechanical flow limiter: While screwing in the threaded
pin you will be able to reduce the flow from Vg max to 50%
of Vg max.
3120866– JLG Lift –3-25
Page 66
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Figure 3-6. Drive Motor Adjustment
3.6DRIVE MOTOR ADJUSTMENT
PROCEDURE (PRIOR TO S/N 85132)
1. Remove the cap nut from adjustment screw.
2. Loosen jam nut on the adjustment screw and make
adjustment.
3. Measure from top of jam nut to the end of adjustment screw. (See Figure 3-6., Drive Motor Adjustment.)
4. Tighten jam nut, install cap nut.
NOTE: The “o” ring must be seated in groove in cap nut.
The drive motors are low to medium power, two-position
axial piston motors incorporating an integral servo piston.
They are designed for operation in both open and closed
circuit applications. The standard control is a direct acting
single line hydraulic control. The integral servo piston con
trols motor displacement.
The motors are spring biased to maximum displacement
and hydraulically shifted to minimum displacement. Minimum and maximum displacement can be set with fixed
internal stops. The large diameter servo piston allows
smooth acceleration and deceleration with relatively large
circuit orificing.
Shaft Seal Replacement
REMOVAL
1. Remove the snap ring (1) retaining the shaft seal
and support washer.
-
3120866– JLG Lift –3-27
2. Remove the support washer (2).
3. Carefully pry out the shaft seal (3).
To avoid damaging the shaft during removal, install
a large sheet metal screw into the chuck of a slide
hammer. Drive the screw into the seal surface and
use the slide hammer to pull the seal.
4. Discard the seal.
INSPECT THE COMPONENTS
Inspect the new seal, the motor housing seal bore, and
the sealing area on the shaft for rust, wear, and contami
nation. Polish the shaft and clean the housing if necessary.
INSTALLATION
1. Cover the shaft splines with an installation sleeve to
protect the shaft seal during installation.
2. Install a new shaft seal with the cupped side facing
the motor. Press seal into housing until it bottoms
out. Press evenly to avoid binding and damaging
the seal.
3. Install seal support washer.
4. Install snap ring.
5. Remove the installation sleeve.
-
Page 68
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
2
6
9
11
1
4
8
10
12
5
3
7
13
(37 Nm)
27 ft.lbs.
11/16 in
(37 Nm)
27 ft.lbs.
11/16 in
(27 Nm)
20 ft.lbs.
5/8 in
1. Plug
2. Plug
3. Plug
4. O-ring
5. O-ring
6. O-ring
7. Spring
8. Spring
9. Spring
10. Washer
11. Washer
12. Shift Spool
13. Orifice Poppet
Figure 3-9. Loop Flushing Spool
Loop Flushing Valve
REMOVAL
1. Using a 11/16 in internal hex wrench remove plug
(1) and (2).
INSPECT THE COMPONENTS
Inspect new O-rings and the sealing area for rust, wear, or
contamination. Also check springs and poppet for wear.
INSTALLATION
1. Install orifice poppet (13).
2. Install shift spool (12).
3. Install spring retaining washers onto springs (10 and
11).
4. Carefully install centering springs (7, 8, and 9).
5. Install new O-rings (6, 4, and 5).
6. Using a 1/4 in hex wrench torque plug (3) to 20 ft.
lbs. (27 Nm).
7. Using a 11/16 in internal hex, torque plugs (2 and 1)
to 27 ft.lbs. (37 Nm).
2. Using a 1/4 in hex wrench remove plug (3).
3. Remove O-rings (4, 5, and 6).
4. Using pliers, remove centering springs (7, 8, and 9).
5. Remove spring retaining washers (10 and 11).
6. Remove shift spool (12).
7. Remove orifice poppet (13).
3-28– JLG Lift –3120866
Page 69
Troubleshooting
ItemDescriptionAction
Check oil level in reservoir
and oil supply to the motor.
Table 3-2. Excessive Noise and/or Vibration
Insufficient hydraulic fluid could lead to cavitation that would
cause system noise.
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Fill the reservoir to the proper level and ensure that oil suppl y
to the motor is adequate and the lines are unobstructed.
Check for air in the system.
Inspect the output shaft
couplings.
Inspect the output shaft
alignment.
Hydraulic oil viscosity
above limits.
ItemDescriptionAction
Check oil level in reservoir
and oil supply to the pump.
Inspect the heat exchanger,
(if so equipped).
Check the system relief
valves.
Air trapped within the system lines, or the motor itself, could
result in cavitation that would cause system noise.
A loose or incorrect shaf t coupling will produce vibrations
that could result in system noise.
Misaligned shafts create excessive frictional vibration that
could result in system noise.
Viscosity above acceptable limits will result in cavitation that
would lead to system noise.
Table 3-3. System Operating Hot
Insufficient amount of hydraulic fluid will not meet the cooling demands of the system.
I f t he h ea t ex ch a ng er f ai l s, or becomes obstructed, it may
not meet the cooling demands of the system.
If a system relief valve becomes unseated for an extended
period of time or fails for any other reason, the system could
become overheated.
Ensure that all of the system lines and components are
purged of air.
Ensure that the correct coupling is used and that it fits properly onto the shaft.
Ensure that the shafts are properly aligned.
Replace hydraulic oil with appropriate fluid for operating
conditions.
Fill the reservoir to the proper level.
Ensure that heat exchanger is receiving adequate air flow
and that the heat exchanger is in good operating condition.
Repair or replace as necessary.
Repair or replace any malfunctioning relief valves as applicable and verify that the loads on the machine are not excessive.
Table 3-4. Won’t Shift or Slow to Start
ItemDescriptionAction
Check the signal line to the
servo control por t.
Check that the correct supply and drain orifices are
properly installed, and are
not obstructed.
Obstructed or restricted flow through the servo control signal lines could result in slow shif t or no shift conditions
within the motor.
Supply and drain orifices determine the shift rate of the
motor. The smaller the orifice, the longer the time it takes to
shift the motor. Obstruction will also increase shift times.
Ensure that the signal lines are not obstructed or restricted
and that signal pressure is adequate to shift the motor.
Ensure that the proper control orifices are installed in the
motor and verify that they are not obstructed. Clean or
replace as necessary.
3120866– JLG Lift –3-29
Page 70
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
5
3
7
13
2
6
9
11
1
4
8
10
12
1. Plug
2. Plug
3. Plug
4. O-ring
5. O-ring
6. O-ring
7. Spring
8. Spring
9. Spring
10. Washer
11. Washer
12. Shift Spool
13. Orifice Poppet
Figure 3-10. Loop Flushing Spool
15
20
16
16
19
17
182114
14. Lock Nut
15. O-ring Plug
16. Control Line Plug
17. Control Line Plug
18. Cavity Plug
19. Drain Plug
20. Drain Plug
21. Work Port Plug
Figure 3-11. Plugs, Fittings, and Speed Sen-
sor
Disassembly
NOTE: Removal of the endcap voids warranty.
During assembly, coat all moving parts with a film of
clean hydraulic oil. This assures that these parts will
be lubricated during start-up.
Replace all O-Rings and gaskets.
It is recommended that all O-rings be replaced.
Lightly lubricate all O-rings with clean petroleum jelly
prior to assembly.
1. Using a 11/16 in wrench remove plug (1) and (2).
2. Using a 5/8 in hex wrench remove plug (3).
3. Remove O-rings (4, 5, and 6).
4. Using pliers, remove centering springs (7, 8, and 9).
5. Remove spring retaining washers (10 and 11).
6. Remove shift spool (12).
7. Remove orifice poppet (13).
3-30– JLG Lift –3120866
8. Remove all fittings from the unit. Discard any O-rings
on the fittings.
9. Using an 11/16 inch hex wrench, loosen the speed
sensor lock nut (14) if equipped. Then remove the
speed sensor using a Vi inch hex wrench. Units with
out speed sensor have an O-ring plug (15) installed
in that location; remove it with a Va inch internal hex
wrench.
10. Using a 1/4 inch internal hex wrench, remove control
line plugs (16, 17). Discard O-rings. Using a 3 mm
hex wrench, remove cavity plug (18, if equipped with
two-line control) from X2 cavity.
11. Using a 5/16 inch internal hex wrench, remove drain
plugs (19, 20). Discard O-rings.
12. Using a 9/16 inch internal hex wrench, remove work
port plugs (21, if equipped with axial ports). Discard
O-rings.
Page 71
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
24
22
23
22. Screw
23. End Cap
24. O-ring
Figure 3-12. End Cap
26
28
29
30
292725
25. Valve Plate
26. End Cap
27. O-ring
28. O-ring
29. Angle Stop
30. Servo Spring
Figure 3-13. Valve Plate & Rear Shaft Bearing
13. Using an 8 mm internal hex wrench, remove the
endcap screws (22).
14. Remove the endcap (23). Remove O-ring (24) from
the housing or endcap.
When the endcap screws are removed, pressure
from the servo spring will cause the endcap to bind
on the shaft. Press down on the portion of the end
cap covering the servo piston and hold the endcap
level while removing.
TAKE CARE NOT TO SCRATCH THE SURFACE OF THE VALVE
PLATE.
-
15. Remove the valve plate (25) and timing pin (26) from
the endcap.
Each displacement has a unique valve plate. For
identification, the last two digits of the valve plate
part number are stamped on its surface.
16. Remove and discard the O-rings (27, 28).
17. Remove the rear shaft bearing (29) from the endcap
with a bearing puller.
The bearing may be difficult to remove with a puller.
Try this as an alternative: Pack the bearing cavity
with heavy grease. After the shaft is removed, insert
it into the bearing cavity and tap lightly with a soft
mallet on the splined end. The grease will force the
bearing out. Use caution not to drive the bearing
past the rear shaft journal as the bearing may
become trapped on the shaft and damaged.
3120866– JLG Lift –3-31
18. Remove minimum angle stop (29) and servo spring
(30) from the housing.
Page 72
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
31
31. Cylinder Kit Assembly
Figure 3-14. Cylinder Kit
32
33
34
32. Snap Ring
33. Suppor t Washer
34. Shaft Seal
Figure 3-15. Shaft Seal
38
37
36
35
35. Inner Snap Ring
36. Snap Ring
37. Bearing
38. Shaft
Figure 3-16. Shaft & Front Bearing
19. Turn the housing on its side and remove the cylinder
kit assembly (31). Set the assembly aside, being
careful not to scratch the running surface.
NOTE: Grooves on the surface of the cylinder kit identify its
displacement:
Table 3-5. Displacement Identifiers
the support washer (33) and carefully pry out the
shaft seal (34). Discard the seal.
To avoid damaging the shaft during seal removal.
Install a large sheet metal screw into the chuck of a
slide hammer. Drive the screw into the seal surface
and use the slide hammer to pull the seal.
# of GroovesFrame LFrame K
12538
23045
335- -
21. Remove the inner snap ring (35) and the shaft /
bearing assembly.
22. Remove the snap-ring (36) retaining the shaft front
bearing. Pull the bearing (37) off of the shaft (38).
20. Turn the housing over and remove the snap ring (32)
3-32– JLG Lift –3120866
retaining the shaft seal and support washer. Remove
Page 73
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
41
42
40
Lift here
39
43
39. Swashplate
40. Servo Piston
41. Piston Seal
42. O-ring
43. Journal Bearings
Figure 3-17. Swash Plate & Servo Piston
51505253464948
474544
44. Piston
45. Slipper Retainer
46. Cylinder Block
47. Ball Guide
48. Holddown Pins
49. Retaining Ring
50. Block Spring Washer
51. Spiral Retaining Ring
52. Block Spring
53. Inner Block Spring Washer
Figure 3-18. Cylinder Kit Disassembly
23. Turn housing over and remove the swashplate (39)
by lifting on the end opposite the servo lever.
24. Remove the servo piston (40). Remove the piston
seal (41) and O-ring (42) from the servo piston. Discard the seal and O-ring.
25. Remove the journal bearings (43) from the housing.
If the bearings are to be reused, note the location
and orientation of each bearing for reassembly.
3120866– JLG Lift –3-33
26. Remove pistons (44) and slipper retainer (45) from
the cylinder block (46).
The pistons are not selectively fitted, however units
with high hourly usage may develop wear patterns.
Number the pistons and bores for reassembly if they
are to be reused.
27. Remove the ball guide (47), hold-down pins (48),
and retaining ring (49) from the cylinder block.
NOTE: Most repairs do not require block spring removal.
Perform this procedure only if you suspect problems
with the block spring.
RISK OF PERSONAL INJURY: COMPRESSING THE BLOCK SPRING
REQUIRES FORCE OF ABOUT 80 TO 90 LBF (350 TO 400 N). USE A
PRESS SUFFICIENT TO MAINTAIN THIS FORCE WITH REASONABLE
EFFORT. ENSURE THE SPRING IS SECURE BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO
REMOVE THE SPIRAL RETAINING RING. RELEASE THE PRESSURE
SLOWLY AFTER THE RETAINING RING IS REMOVED.
28. Turn the block over. Using a press, apply pressure
on the block spring washer (50) to compress the
block spring. Compress the spring enough to safely
remove the spiral retaining ring (51). While maintain
ing pressure, unwind the spiral retaining ring (51).
Carefully release the pressure and remove the outer
block spring washer (50), block spring (52), and
inner block spring washer (53) from the cylinder
block.
Inspection
After disassembly, wash all parts (including the end-cap
and housing) thoroughly with clean solvent and allow to
air dry. Blow out oil passages in the housing and endcap
with compressed air. Conduct inspection in a clean area
and keep all parts free from contamination. Clean and dry
parts again after any rework or resurfacing.
PISTON
Inspect the pistons for damage and discoloration. Discolored pistons may indicate excessive heat; do not reuse.
SLIPPERS
Inspect the running surface of the slippers. Replace any
-
piston assemblies with scored or excessively rounded
slipper edges. Measure the slipper foot thickness.
Replace any piston assemblies with excessively worn slip
pers. Check the slipper axial end-play. Replace any piston
assemblies with excessive end-play.
Minimum slipper foot thickness and maximum axial endplay are given in the table below.
Table 3-6. Slipper Foot Thickness & End Play
MeasurementL FrameK Frame
Slipper Foot Thickness
Piston/Slipper End Play
mm
(in.)
2.71
(0.11)
4.07
(0.16)
0.15
(0.006)
-
CYLINDER BLOCK
Measure the cylinder block height. Replace blocks worn
beyond the minimum height specification. Inspect the run
ning surface of the cylinder block. Replace or resurface
worn or scratched blocks. Blocks may be resurfaced to
the specifications shown in the drawing, provided resurfacing will not reduce the block height below the minimum
specification.
Table 3-7, Cylinder Block Measurements.
-
3-34– JLG Lift –3120866
Page 75
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Slipper retainer
Ball guide
3.83 mm [0.151 in] min.
0.025 mm
[0.001 in]
0.0076 mm
[0.00030 in]
convex max
LV
25.8 mm
[1.015 in]
24.6 mm
[0.969 in]
KV
Thickness equality
side to side:
0.05 mm [0.002 in]
0.0025 mm
[0.0001 in]
BALL GUIDE AND SLIPPER RETAINER
Inspect the ball guide and slipper retainer for damage,
discoloration, or excessive wear. A discolored ball guide
or slipper retainer indicates excessive heat. Do not reuse.
VALVE PLATE
The condition of the valve plate is critical to the efficiency
of the motor. Inspect the valve plate surfaces carefully for
excessive wear, grooves, or scratches. Replace or resurface grooved or scratched valve plates. Measure the valve
plate thickness and replace if worn beyond the minimum
specification. Valve plates may be resurfaced to the specifications shown in the drawing, provided resurfacing will
not reduce the thickness below the minimum specification.
Replace swashplate if the difference in thickness from one
side to the other exceeds specification.
Inspect the journal bearings for damage or excessive
wear. Replace journal bearings if scratched, warped, or
excessively worn. The polymer wear layer must be
smooth and intact.
SHAFT BEARINGS
Inspect bearings for excessive wear or contamination.
Rotate the bearings while feeling for uneven movement.
Bearings should spin smoothly and freely. Replace bear
ings that appear worn or do not rotate smoothly.
-
SWASHPLATE AND JOURNAL BEARINGS
Inspect the running face, servo ball-joint, and swashplate
journal surfaces for damage or excessive wear. Some
material transfer may appear on these surfaces and is
acceptable providing the surface condition meets specifi
cations shown. Measure the swashplate thickness from
the journals to the running face. Replace swashplate if
-
SHAFT
Inspect the motor shaft. Look for damage or excessive
wear on the output and block splines. Inspect the bearing
surfaces and sealing surface. Replace shafts with dam
aged or excessively worn splines, bearing surfaces, or
sealing surfaces.
damaged or worn beyond minimum specification.
3120866– JLG Lift –3-35
-
Page 76
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
3
2
1
3
1. O-ring
2. Piston Seal
3. Servo Piston
Figure 3-19. Servo Piston
SERVO PISTON AND MINIMUM ANGLE STOP
Inspect the minimum angle stop, servo piston head, and
servo piston ball-socket for damage or excessive wear.
Replace if necessary.
LOOP FLUSHING SPOOL
Inspect the loop flushing spool. Check for cracks or damage. Replace if necessary.
Assembly
1. Install new O-ring (1) and piston seal (2) to the servo
piston (3). Install the piston seal over the O-ring.
Installing the piston seal stretches it, making it difficult to install the servo piston in its bore. Allow 30
minutes for the seal to relax after installation. To
speed up seal relaxation, compress the seal by
installing the piston head into the servo cavity in the
end-cap and let it stand for at least five minutes.
3-36– JLG Lift –3120866
2. After piston seal has relaxed, lubricate and install
servo piston into the housing bore. Align the piston
with the ball socket facing the inside of the housing.
RISK OF PERSONAL INJURY: COMPRESSING THE BLOCK SPRING
REQUIRES ABOUT 80 TO 90 LBF (350 TO 400 N) OF FORCE. USE A
PRESS SUFFICIENT TO MAINTAIN THIS FORCE WITH REASONABLE
EFFORT. ENSURE THE SPRING IS SECURE BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO
INSTALL THE SPIRAL RETAINING RING. RELEASE THE PRESSURE
SLOWLY AFTER THE RETAINING RING IS INSTALLED.
3. Install the inner block spring washer (4), block
spring (5), and outer washer (6) into the cylinder
block. Using a press, compress the block spring
Page 77
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
7
6
5
4
8
9
10
12
11
4. Block Spring Washer
5. Block Spring
6. Outer Washer
7. Spiral Retaining Ring
8. Retaining Ring
9. Holddown Pins
10. Ball Guide
11. Piston
12. Slipper Retainer
Figure 3-20. Cylinder Kit Assembly
14
13
13
13. Journal Bearings
14. Swash Plate
Figure 3-21. Swash Plate and Journal Bearing
enough to expose the retaining ring groove. Wind
the spiral retaining ring (7) into the groove in the cylinder block.
6. Install the journal bearings (13) into the housing
seats. Use assembly grease to keep the bearings
seated during assembly. Ensure the locating nubs
drop into the cavities in the seats. If you're reusing
the bearings, install them in the original location and
orientation. Lubricate the journal bearings.
4. Turn the block over and install the retaining ring (8),
hold-down pins (9), and ball guide (10) to the cylin
der block.
5. Install the pistons (11) to the slipper retainer (12).
Install the piston/retainer assembly into the cylinder
block. Ensure the concave surface of the retainer
seats on the ball guide. If you're reusing the pistons,
install them to the original block bores. Lubricate the
pistons, slippers, retainer, and ball guide before
assembly. Set the cylinder kit aside on a clean sur
face until needed.
3120866– JLG Lift –3-37
7. Install the swashplate (14) into the housing. Tilt the
swashplate and guide the servo lever ball into its
socket in the servo piston rod. Ensure the swash
plate seats into the journal bearings and moves
freely. Lubricate the running surface of the swashplate.
10. Verify swashplate and bearings are properly seated.
Install the cylinder kit (19) onto the shaft. Install with
the slippers facing the swashplate. Rock the shaft to
align the block splines and slide the cylinder kit into
place. Orient the motor with the shaft pointing downward and verify the cylinder kit, swashplate, journal
bearings, and servo piston are all secure and properly installed.
11. Lubricate and install the servo spring (20), and minimum angle stop (21) into the housing bore.
9. While holding the swashplate in place, turn the
housing on its side. Install the install shaft/bearing
assembly into housing from the flange end. Install
the snap-ring (18).
3-38– JLG Lift –3120866
Page 79
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
23
23
22
24
3 mm
[0.12 in]
2 mm
[0.08 in]
23
22
22. Rear Shaft Bearing
23. Timing Pin
24. Valve Plate
Figure 3-25. Valve Plate and Rear Bearing
26
25
8 mm
(47-61 Nm)
35-45 ft.lbs.
25. End Cap
26. Screw
Figure 3-26. End Cap
12. Press the rear shaft bearing (22) into the endcap.
Install the bearing with letters facing out. Press until
bearing surface is 0.08 ±0.01 in (2 ±0.25 mm)
above endcap surface.
15. Install the endcap (25) onto the housing with the
endcap screws (26). Check to ensure the endcap
will properly seat onto the housing without interference. Improper assembly of the internal components may prevent the endcap from seating
properly. Ensure the O-rings seat properly when
installing the endcap.
13. Install timing pin (23) into its bore in the endcap.
Install the pin with its groove facing toward or away
from the shaft. Press the pin until the end protrudes
0.12 ±0.01 in (3 ±0.25 mm) above endcap surface.
14. Install the valve plate (24) onto the endcap. Install
the valve plate with the yellow surface toward the
cylinder block. Align the slot in the valve plate with
the timing pin. Apply a liberal coat of assembly
grease to the endcap side of the valve plate to keep
it in place during installation.
3120866– JLG Lift –3-39
16. Using an 8 mm internal hex wrench, tighten the endcap screws. Tighten the screws in opposite corners
slowly and evenly to compress the servo spring and
properly seat the endcap. Torque endcap screws
35-45 ft.lbs. (47-61 Nm).
17. Before installing the shaft seal, ensure the shaft
turns smoothly with less than 120 in.lbs. (13.5 Nm)
of force. If the shaft does not turn smoothly within
the specified maximum force, disassemble and
check the unit.
Page 80
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
29
28
27
27. Shaft Seal
28. Seal Suppor t Washer
29. Snap Ring
Figure 3-27. Shaft Seal
1/4 in
(45 Nm)
33 ft.lbs.
5/16 in
(85 Nm)
63 ft.lbs.
5/16in
(85 Nm)
63 ft.lbs.
1/4 in
(45 Nm)
33 ft.lbs.
9/16 in
(170 Nm)
125 ft.lbs.
3 mm
(2.03 to 3.39 Nm)
1.5 to 2.5 ft.lbs.
Figure 3-28. Plugs and Fittings Installation
18. Cover shaft splines with an installation sleeve. Install
a new shaft seal (27) with the cup side facing the
motor. Press seal into housing until it bottoms out.
Press evenly to avoid binding and damaging the
seal. Install seal support washer (28) and snap ring
(29).
19. Install remaining plugs and fittings to the housing.
Refer to the drawing below for wrench sizes and
installation torques.
Follow this procedure when starting-up a new motor or
when installing a motor that has been removed.
Prior to installing the motor, inspect for damage incurred
during shipping. Make certain all system components
(reservoir, hoses, valves, fittings, heat exchanger, etc.) are
clean prior to filling with fluid.
1. Fill the reservoir with recommended hydraulic fluid.
Always filter fluid through a 10 micron filter when
pouring into the reservoir. Never reuse hydraulic
fluid.
2. Fill the inlet line leading from the pump to the reservoir. Check the inlet line for properly tightened fittings and be certain it is free of restrictions and air
leaks.
3. Fill the pump and motor housing with clean hydraulic fluid. Pour filtered oil directly into the upper most
case drain port.
4. To ensure the pump and motor stay filled with oil,
install case drain lines into the upper most case
drain ports.
21. Install shift spool (31).
22. Install spring retaining washers onto springs (32 and
33).
5. Install a 0 to 500 psi (0 to 35 bar) gauge in the
charge pressure gauge port of the pump to monitor
system pressure during start up.
23. Carefully install centering springs (34, 35, and 36).
6. While watching the pressure gauge, run the engine
24. Install new O-rings (37, 38, and 39).
25. Using a 5/8 in wrench torque plug (40) to 20 ft.lbs.
(27 Nm).
26. Using a 11/16 in wrench, torque plugs (41 and 42) to
27 ft.lbs. (37 Nm).
3120866– JLG Lift –3-41
at the lowest possible speed until system pressure
builds to normal levels (minimum 160 psi [11 bar]).
Once system pressure is established, increase to full
operating speed. If system pressure is not main
tained, shut down the prime mover, determine
cause, and take corrective action.
7. Operate the hydraulic system for at least fifteen minutes under light load conditions.
8. Check and adjust control settings as necessary after
installation.
9. Shut down the prime mover and remove the pressure gauge. Replace plug at the charge pressure
gauge port.
10. Check the fluid level in the reservoir; add clean filtered fluid if necessary. The motor is now ready for
operation.
-
Page 82
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
DISCONNECT
CAP
DISCONNECT
CAP
(REVERSED)
DRIVE
HUB
DRIVE
HUB
Drive Hub Engaged
Drive Hub Disconnected
Figure 3-30. Disconnecting the Drive Hubs
3.8FREE WHEELING OPTION
To Disengage Drive Motors and Brakes (Free
Wheel) for Towing, etc.
1. Chock wheels securely if not on flat level surface.
2. Disconnect both drive hubs by inverting disconnect
caps in center of hubs.
3. If equipped, move steer/tow selector valve to float
(tow) position by pulling valve knob out.
To Engage Drive Motors and Brakes (Normal
Operation)
1. If equipped, move steer/tow valve to steer position
by pushing valve knob in.
2. Connect both drive hubs by inverting disconnect
cap in center of hub.
3. Remove chocks from wheels as required.
3-42– JLG Lift –3120866
Page 83
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Figure 3-31. Oscillating Valve Adjustment
Figure 3-32. Brake Valve Wiring Connection
Figure 3-33. Drive Manual Control Valve
3.9OSCILLATING AXLE BLEEDING
PROCEDURE AND LOCKOUT TEST
Lockout Cylinder Bleeding
ENSURE PLATFORM IS FULLY LOWERED AND BOOM IS CENTERED OVER REAR AXLE PRIOR TO BEGINNING BLEEDING
PROCEDURE.
MAKING SURE MACHINE IS ON A LEVEL SURFACE AND REAR
WHEELS ARE BLOCKED, BRAKE WIRE IS DISCONNECTED.
1. Making sure machine is on a level surface and rear
2. Center boom over rear axle making sure that cam
wheels are blocked, brake wire is disconnected.
valve is depressed.
4. Use suitable containers to retain any residual
hydraulic fluid, place containers under each lockout
cylinder.
5. Open all four bleeder screws (two on each lockout
cylinder).
6. Start the engine, position drive control lever on the
main hydraulic pump forward or reverse as shown.
7. Close bleeder screws when all air is dissipated
(bled).
3. Using a Phillips screwdriver, remove screw from
connection on the brake valve and remove connec
tor as shown.
-
8. Perform oscillating axle lockout test.
9. If necessary, repeat steps 1 thru 8.
Oscillating Axle Lockout Test
LOCKOUT SYSTEM TEST MUST BE PERFORMED QUARTERLY,
ANY TIME A SYSTEM COMPONENT IS REPLACED, OR WHEN
IMPROPER SYSTEM OPERATION IS SUSPECTED.
NOTE: Ensure boom is fully retracted, lowered, and cen-
tered between drive wheels prior to beginning lockout cylinder test.
1. Place a 15 cm (6 inch) high block with ascension
ramp in front of left front wheel.
2. From platform control station, activate machine
hydraulic system.
3. Place FUNCTION SPEED CONTROL and DRIVE
SPEED/TORQUE SELECT control switches to their
respective LOW positions.
4. Place DRIVE control lever to FORWARD position
and carefully drive machine up ascension ramp until
left front wheel is on top of block.
3120866– JLG Lift –3-43
5. Carefully activate SWING control lever and position
boom over right side of machine.
Page 84
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Figure 3-34. Steer Adjustments
6. With boom over right side of machine, place DRIVE
control lever to REVERSE and drive machine off of
block and ramp.
7. Have an assistant check to see that left front wheel
remains locked in position off of ground.
8. Carefully activate SWING control lever and return
boom to stowed position (centered between drive
wheels). When boom reaches center, stowed position, lockout cylinders should release and allow
wheel to rest on ground, it may be necessary activate DRIVE to release cylinders.
9. Place the 15 cm (6 inch) high block with ascension
ramp in front of right front wheel.
10. Place DRIVE control lever to FORWARD and carefully drive machine up ascension ramp until right
front wheel is on top of block.
11. Carefully activate SWING control lever and position
boom over left side of machine.
12. With boom over left side of machine, place DRIVE
control lever to REVERSE and drive machine off of
block and ramp.
13. Have an assistant check to see that right front wheel
remains locked in position off of ground.
#2 to contact axle. Steer full right and adjust LH item
#2 to contact axle. (2WS/4WD)
14. Carefully activate SWING control lever and return
boom to stowed position (centered between drive
wheels). When boom reaches center, stowed position, lockout cylinders should release and allow
wheel to rest on ground, it may be necessary activate DRIVE to release cylinders.
3.10 STEER ADJUSTMENTS
NOTE: Spindles do not stop on cylinder stroke. Adjust steer-
ing stops as follows: Adjust item #1 to achieve 39°
inside turn angles. Steer full left and adjust RH item
3-44– JLG Lift –3120866
Page 85
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Figure 3-35. Swing Torque Hub Adjustment
3.11 SWING HUB
Adjustment Procedures
1. Ensure swing drive is located on bearing gear max
eccentric tooth (high spot).
2. With mounting free to slide, shim between pinion
and bearing gear teeth to achieve 0.020 - 0.030 mm
backlash.
3. Install a pry bar into hole in turntable base plate and
pry swing hub back tight against shim and bearing.
4. Torque bolts according to the torque chart in Section
1.
3.12 SWING BEARING
Turntable Bearing Mounting Bolt Condition
Check
NOTE: This check is designed to replace the existing bear-
ing bolt torque checks on JLG Lifts in service. This
check must be performed after the first 50 hours of
machine operation and every 600 hours of machine
operation thereafter. If during this check any bolts
are found to be missing or loose, replace missing or
loose bolts with new bolts and torque to the value
specified in the torque chart, after lubricating the bolt
threads with loctite #271. After replacing and
retorquing bolt or bolts recheck all existing bolts for
looseness.
Check the frame to bearing. Attach bolts as follows:
1. Elevate the fully retracted boom to 70 degrees (full
elevation).
2. At the positions indicated on Figure 3-36., Swing
Bearing Bolt Feeler Gauge Check, try and insert the
0.0015" feeler gauge between the bolt head and
hardened washer at the arrow indicated position.
3. Assure that the 0.0015" feeler gauge will not penetrate under the bolt head to the bolt shank.
4. Swing the turntable 90 degrees, and check some
selected bolts at the new position.
5. Continue rotating the turntable at 90 degrees intervals until a sampling of bolts have been checked in
all quadrants.
Check the turntable to bearing. Attach bolts as follows:
1. Elevate the fully retracted boom to 70 degrees (full
elevation).
2. At the positions indicated on Figure 3-36., Swing
Bearing Bolt Feeler Gauge Check try and insert the
0.0015" feeler gauge between the bolt head and
hardened washer at the arrow indicated position.
3. Lower the boom to horizontal and fully extend the
4. At the position indicated on Figure 3-36., Swing
Bearing Bolt Feeler Gauge Check. try and insert the
0.0015" feeler gauge between the bolt head and
hardened washer at the arrow indicated position.
THE SWING BEARING IS ONE OF THE MOST CRITICAL POINTS
ON AN AERIAL LIFT. IT IS HERE THAT THE STRESSES OF LIFT
ING ARE CONCENTRATED, AT THE CENTER OF ROTATION.
BECAUSE OF THIS, PROPER MAINTENANCE OF THE SWING
BEARING BOLTS IS A MUST FOR SAFE OPERATION.
-
Wear Tolerance
1. From the underside of the machine, at rear center,
2. At the same point, with the boom at horizontal and
3. If a difference greater than 1.40 mm (0.057 in.) is
4. If a difference less than 1.40 mm (0.057 in.) is deter-
5. If bearing inspection shows no defects, reassemble
with the boom fully elevated and fully retracted, as
shown in (
Boom Placement) A, using a magnetic base dial
indicator, measure and record the distance between
the swing bearing and turntable. (
Swing Bearing Tolerance Measuring Point)
fully extended, and the tower boom fully elevated as
shown in (
Boom Placement) B, using a magnetic base dial
indicator, measure and record the distance between
the swing bearing and turntable. (Figure 3-37.,
Swing Bearing Tolerance Measuring Point)
determined, the swing bearing should be replaced.
mined, and any of the following conditions exist, the
bearing should be removed, disassembled, and
inspected for the following:
a. Metal particles in the grease.
b. Increased drive power required.
c. Noise.
d. Rough rotation.
and return to service.
Figure 3-38., Swing Bearing Tolerance
Figure 3-37.,
Figure 3-38., Swing Bearing Tolerance
Swing Bearing Replacement
1. Removal.
a. From Ground Control station, operate the boom
adequately to provide access to frame opening
or, if equipped, to rotary coupling.
NEVER WORK BENEATH THE BOOM WITHOUT FIRST ENGAGING
BOOM SAFETY PROP OR PROVIDING ADEQUATE OVERHEAD
SLING SUPPORT AND/OR BLOCKING.
b. Attach an adequate support sling to the boom
and draw all slack from sling. Prop or block the
boom if feasible.
c. From inside turntable, remove mounting hard-
ware which attach rotary coupling retaining yoke
brackets to turntable.
HYDRAULIC LINES AND PORTS SHOULD BE CAPPED IMMEDIATELY AFTER DISCONNECTING LINES TO AVOID THE ENTRY OF
CONTAMINANTS INTO THE SYSTEM.
d. Tag and disconnect the hydraulic lines from the
fittings on the top of the rotary coupling. Use a
suitable container to retain any residual hydrau
lic fluid. Immediately cap lines and ports.
-
3-46– JLG Lift –3120866
Page 87
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
e. Attach suitable overhead lifting equipment to the
base of the turntable weldment.
f. Use a suitable tool to scribe a line on the inner
race of the swing bearing and on the underside
of the turntable. This will aid in aligning the bear
ing upon installation. Remove the bolts and
washers which attach the turntable to the bearing inner race. Discard the bolts.
g. Use the lifting equipment to carefully lift the com-
plete turntable assembly from the bearing.
Ensure that no damage occurs to the turntable,
bearing or frame-mounted components.
h. Carefully place the turntable on a suitably sup-
ported trestle.
i. Use a suitable tool to scribe a line on the outer
race of the swing bearing and the frame. This
line will aid in aligning the bearing upon installa
tion. Remove the bolts and washers which
attach the outer race of the bearing to the frame.
Discard the bolts. Use suitable lifting equipment
to remove the bearing from the frame, then
move the bearing to a clean, suitably supported
work area.
2. Installation.
a. Using suitable lifting equipment, carefully lower
the swing bearing into position on the frame.
Ensure the scribed line of the outer race of the
bearing aligns with the scribed line on the frame.
If a new swing bearing is used, ensure that the
filler plug fitting is at 90 degrees from the fore
and aft center line of the frame.
JLG INDUSTRIES RECOMMENDS THAT ALL REMOVED BEARING
BOLTS BE DISCARDED AND REPLACED WITH NEW BOLTS.
SINCE THE SWING BEARING IS THE ONLY STRUCTURAL LINK
BETWEEN THE FRAME AND TURNTABLE, IT IS IMPERATIVE
THAT SUCH REPLACEMENT HARDWARE MEETS JLG SPECIFICA
TIONS. USE OF GENUINE JLG HARDWARE IS HIGHLY RECOMMENDED.
c. Refer to the Figure 3-39., Swing Bearing Torque
Sequence. Swing Bearing Torquing Sequence.
Spray a light coat of Safety Solvent 13 on the
new bearing bolts. Then apply a light coating of
-
-
-
Loctite #271 to the new bearing bolts, and
install the bolts and washers through the frame
and outer race of the bearing. Tighten the bolts
to an initial torque of 326 Nm w/Loctite.
d. Remove the lifting equipment from the bearing.
e. Using suitable lifting equipment, carefully posi-
tion the turntable assembly above the machine
frame.
f. Carefully lower the turntable onto the swing
bearing, ensuring that the scribed line of the
inner race of the bearing aligns with scribed line
on the turntable. If a new swing bearing is used,
ensure that the filler plug fitting is at 90 degrees
from the fore and aft center line of the turntable.
g. Spray a light coat of Safety Solvent 13 on the
new bearing bolts. Then apply a light coating of
Loctite #271 to the new bearing bolts, and
install the bolts and washers through the turnta
ble and inner race of the bearing.
h. Following the Torque Sequence diagram shown
in Figure 3-39., Swing Bearing Torque
Sequence, tighten the bolts to a torque of 326
Nm w/Loctite.
i. Remove the lifting equipment.
j. Install the rotary coupling retaining yoke brack-
ets, apply a light coating of Loctite #242 to the
attaching bolts and secure the yoke to the turntable with the mounting hardware.
k. Connect the hydraulic lines to the rotary cou-
pling as tagged prior to removal.
l. At ground control station, use boom lift control
to lower boom to stowed position.
m. Using all applicable safety precautions, activate
the hydraulic system and check the swing system for proper and safe operation.
-
b. Apply a light coating of Loctite #271 to the new
bearing bolts, and loosely install the bolts and
washers through the frame and outer race of
bearing.
IF COMPRESSED AIR OR ELECTRICALLY OPERATED IMPACT
WRENCH IS USED FOR TIGHTENING THE BEARING ATTACH
MENT BOLTS, THE TORQUE SETTING ACCURACY OF THE TOOL
SHOULD BE CHECKED PRIOR TO USE.
CHECK THE INNER AND OUTER SWING BEARING BOLTS FOR
MISSING OR LOOSENESS AFTER FIRST 50 HOURS OF OPERA
TION, AND EVERY 600 HOURS THEREAFTER.
3.13 SWING BRAKE - AUSCO
Disassembly
1. With the shaft protrusion downward, disassemble
the parts in the following order; bolts (24) alternately,
washers (23), power plate (21), and gasket.
2. Remove the following parts; stationary discs (14),
-
NOTE: If the bearing and seal are removed for any reason
rotating discs (12), primary disc (11), torque pins (3),
springs (8&9), and the spring retainer (7).
both must be replaced.
3. Further disassembly is not recommended and
should not be attempted unless necessary to
replace the bearing (4), the seal (6), or the shaft (10).
If further disassembly is needed, proceed as follows;
a. The shaft (10) may be removed by pressing on
the end of the shaft with a shop press.
b. Using an appropriate tool, pry the seal (6) out
from the inside of the brake. Take care not to
damage the bore. Remove the retaining ring (5).
Tap the bearing (4) out with a plastic mallet.
4. Remove the piston (15) from the power plate (21) by
introducing low pressure air into the hydraulic inlet
3120866– JLG Lift –3-49
Page 90
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
and make sure the piston is directed away from the
operator. Remove the o-rings (17&19) and backup
rings (16 & 18) from the piston O.D. and I.D.
grooves. Do not remove backup rings (16 & 18)
unless replacement is necessary because they will
be damaged.With shaft protrusion downward,
remove end cover (13) by removing capscrews (12).
THE DEPTH THE PISTON IS INSTALLED INTO THE POWER PLATE
IS CRITICAL. THE SURFACE OF THE PISTON AT THE CUTOUTS
MUST BE FLUSH TO 3.04 MM (0.120 IN) BELOW THE SURFACE
OF THE POWER PLATE. DO NOT EXCEED THE 3.04 MM (0.120 IN)
DEPTH OR THE PISTON WILL COCK RESULTING IN A COMPLETE
LOSS OF BRAKING.
Inspection
1. Clean all parts thoroughly.
2. Closely inspect all parts for excessive wear, cracks
and chips. Replace parts as necessary.
3. Discard seals and o-rings.
4. Closely inspect bearings and bearing contact surfaces. Replace as necessary.
Assembly
THERE MAY BE MORE PARTS IN A SERVICE KIT THAN YOUR
BRAKE REQUIRES. CHECK THE PARTS LIST CAREFULLY FOR
THE EXACT QUANTITY. IN THE CASE OF SPRINGS, SPACE THE
SPRINGS AS SHOWN IN THE FIGURE.
1. Worn o-rings and damaged or worn Teflon backup
rings must be replaced prior to assembly.
2. The cylinder of the power plate, piston, and o-rings
must be clean prior to assembly and pre-lubed with
the system hydraulic fluid.
3. Assemble the piston (15) into the power plate (21)
using a shop press, being careful not to damage the
o-rings or Teflon back-up rings. Visually align the
center of the cutouts in the piston with the torque pin
(3) holes in the power plate (21).
4. For replacement of the seal;
a. Use a shop press to install the bearing (4) into
the housing. Press on the outer surface of the
bearing only. Install the retaining ring (5) into the
groove.
b. Press the seal (6) into the housing (1) until it is
flush with the face of the housing. The lip of the
seal must face towards the bearing.
5. Press the shaft into the housing until it stops on the
bearing. Support the inner race of the bearing during the press operation.
6. Rotating discs must be clean and dry. The lining
material and mating surfaces of the stationary discs
must be thoroughly clean and free of debris. Worn
or scored rotating discs must be replaced.
7. Install bolts (24) with washers (23) in the power plate
(21). Tighten sequentially, one turn at time, until the
power plate is properly seated. Torque 142 to 156
Nm (105 to 115 foot-pounds).
3-50– JLG Lift –3120866
Page 91
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Figure 3-40. Swing Brake Assembly (Ausco)
3120866– JLG Lift –3-51
Page 92
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
1. Seal
2. Spacer Plate
3. Seal
4. Geroler
5. Seal
6. End Cap
7. Capscrew
8. Drive
Figure 3-41. End Cap Removal
3.14 SWING MOTOR
Cleanliness is extremely important when repairing hydraulic motors. Work in a clean area. Before disconnecting the
hydraulic lines, clean the port area of the motor. Before
disassembly, drain oil from the motor. Then plug the ports
and thoroughly clean the exterior of the motor. Check the
output shaft, remove any burrs, nicks, or sharp edges.
Disassembly
1. Clamp the motor in a vise so the shaft is vertical and
the end cap is on the top. Clamp on the mounting
flange, use just enough clamping force to hold the
motor securely. Protect the mounting flange with soft
vise jaws.
2. Remove the 7 cap screws from the end cap and disassemble the motor as shown.
3. Unclamp the motor and remove the output shaft,
thrust needle bearing, and thrust bearing race.
4. Clamp the motor in a vise so the mounting flange is
on top.Clamp across the port area. Do not clamp on motor housing. Use just enough clamping force
to hold the motor securely.
5. Remove the four cap screws that hold the mounting
flange to the motor housing.
THESE SCREWS WERE LOCTITED DURING ASSEMBLY. DO NOT
EXCEED 500 IN. LBS (56 NM) OF REMOVAL TORQUE
3-52– JLG Lift –3120866
Page 93
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
If the Loctite is holding the screws too tightly, heat the
motor housing, with a propane torch, while turning screw.
Apply heat to where the screw threads into the motor
housing. Apply just enough heat to remove screw, do not
over heat the motor housing or mounting flange.
Reassembly
Check all mating surfaces. Replace any parts with
scratches or burrs that could cause leakage. Wash all
metal parts in clean solvent. Blow them dry with pressur
ized air. Do not wipe parts dry with paper towels or cloth.
Lint in a hydraulic system will cause damage. Check the
key way and chamfered area of the output shaft; remove
any nicks, burrs, or sharp edges that could damage the
shaft seal during assembly.
NOTE: Always use new seals when reassembling hydraulic
motors.
DURING REASSEMBLY LUBRICATE THE NEW SEALS WITH A
PETROLEUM JELLY LIKE VASELINE. ALSO LUBRICATE
MACHINED SURFACES AND BEARINGS WITH CLEAN HYDRAU
LIC FLUID.
1. Remove all of the old Loctite from the mounting
flange cap screws and their threaded holes. The
threads must be clean and dry for the new Loctite to
hold properly.
2. Lubricate and install the output shaft, needle thrust
bearing, and bearing race into the housing.
-
-
6. Remove the mounting flange from the motor housing. The exclusion seal, pressure seal, and back - up
ring will come off with the mounting flange.
7. Carefully remove the exclusion seal, pressure seal,
and back - up ring from the mounting flange. A seal
removal tool may be fabricated by bending and
rounding the end of a small blade screwdriver.
DO NOT DAMAGE THE MOUNTING FLANGE WHERE THE SHAFT
PASSES THROUGH IT.
DO NOT PERMIT OIL TO GET INTO THE FOUR THREADED
HOLES.
3. Lubricate the exclusion seal and press it into its seat
in the mounting flange.
4. Lubricate and install the back - up ring and pressure.
Use a seal installation tool to press the pressure seal
into place.
3120866– JLG Lift –3-53
Page 94
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
3. Lightly stretch, lubricate and install the second of the
three larger diameter seals in the groove in the
Geroler.
Standard Timing: Align any star point with threaded
hole noted for the location of the timing dot.
Reverse Timing: Align any star valley with the
threaded hole noted for the location of the timing
dot.
4. Rotate the geroler to align the screw holes and
install driver spacer if applicable.
5. Lubricate and install the last one of the three larger
diameter seals in the groove in the end cap.
6. Install the end cap and seven cap screws.
7. Tighten the cap screws, in a criss - cross pattern, to
300 in lbs. (34 Nm).
BE SURE THE EXCLUSION SEAL AND PRESSURE SEAL ARE
UNDAMAGED AND PROPERLY SEATED.
5. Clamp the motor in the vise so the output shaft is
vertical and down. Clamp on the mounting flange.
6. Pour clean hydraulic fluid into the motor to provide
start - up lubrication.
7. Lubricate and install one of the three largest diameter seals in the groove in the motor housing.
8. Install the drive.
NOTE: If the splined ends of the Drive are different lengths,
install the longer end into the shaft.
Motor Timing
1. Align shaft timing dot with any bolt hole. Bolt hole
will be used for timing reference.
2. Install spacer plate, and note the position of the
threaded hole in housing aligned with the timing dot
on shaft.
BE SURE THE SLOTS IN THE SPACER PLATE PROVIDE PASSAGE FOR HYDRAULIC FLUID AS WELL AS THE CAP SCREWS.
IF THE SPACER PLATE IS FLIPPED THE MOTOR WILL NOT
OPERATE.
8. The level down relief valve is located right next to the
check port. Turn clockwise to increase and counter
clockwise to decrease.
-
3-54– JLG Lift –3120866
Page 95
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
1. Capscrew
2. Exclusion Seal
3. Mounting Flange
4. Backup Ring
5. Pressure Seal
6. Seal
7. Bearing Race
8. Needle Thrust Bearing
9. Key
10. Output Shaft
11. Housing
12. Seal
13. Drive
14. Spacer Plate
15. Seal
16. Geroler
17. Seal
18. End Cap
19. Capscrew
Figure 3-42. Swing Motor
3120866– JLG Lift –3-55
Page 96
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Figure 3-43. Tilt Switch Adjustment
3.15 TILT ALARM SWITCH (MACHINES WITH
EXTERNAL TILT SENSOR)
PERFORM TILT ALARM SWITCH LEVELING PROCEDURE A MINIMUM OF EVERY SIX MONTHS TO ENSURE PROPER OPERATION
AND ADJUSTMENT OF SWITCH.
Manual Adjustment
1. Park the machine on a flat, level surface. Ensure
machine is level and tires are filled to rated pressure.
NOTE: Ensure switch mounting bracket is level and securely
attached.
2. Level the base of the indicator by tightening the
three flange nuts through approximately one quarter
of its spring travel. DO NOT ADJUST THE “X” NUT
DURING THE REMAINDER OF THE PROCEDURE.
3. With the electrical connections complete, using bubble level on top of indicator, slowly tighten or loosen
the three flange nuts until indicator is level.
3.16 SPARK ARRESTER CLEANING
INSTRUCTIONS
1. Remove the cleanout plug in the bottom of spark
arrester (muffler).
2. Without causing deformation (or any type of damage to the spark arrester) repeatedly tap on the
arrester near the cleanout plug. This may be enough
to begin drainage of the spark trap.
3. An industrial vacuum cleaner can do a complete job
at this point.
a. Or, IN A SAFE AREA, start the engine. Then
alternate between low idle and high idle for two
to three minutes.
b. Or, operate the engine as required by the appli-
cation for two to three minutes.
4. Install the cleanout plug. (See Preventive Maintenance and Inspection Schedule.
Individually push down on one corner at a time; there should
be enough travel to cause the switch to trip. If the switch
does not trip in all three tests, the flange nuts have been
tightened too far. Loosen the “X” nut and repeat steps (2).
through (4).
3-56– JLG Lift –3120866
Page 97
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
3.17 DUAL FUEL SYSTEM
IT IS POSSIBLE TO SWITCH FROM ONE FUEL SOURCE TO THE
OTHER WITHOUT ALLOWING THE ENGINE TO STOP. EXTREME
CARE MUST BE TAKEN AND THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS
MUST BE FOLLOWED.
Changing from Gasoline to LP Gas
1. Start the engine from the ground control station.
2. Open the hand valve on the LP gas supply tank by
turning counterclockwise.
BE SURE ALL GASOLINE IS EXHAUSTED BEFORE SWITCHING
TO LP GAS.
3. While the engine is operating, place the three position LPG/Gasoline switch at the ground control station to the center “off” position. Allow the engine to
operate without load, until the engine begins to
“stumble” from lack of gasoline.
4. As the engine begins to “stumble”, place the switch
to the LPG position, allowing the LP fuel to be sent
to the fuel regulator.
Changing from LP Gas to Gasoline
1. With engine operating on LP under a no load condition, throw the LPG/Gasoline switch at the ground
control station to the “Gasoline” position.
2. If engine “stumbles” because of lack of gasoline,
place the switch to the LPG position until engine
regains smoothness, then return the switch to the
Gasoline position. Repeat as necessary until engine
runs smoothly on gasoline.
3. Close the hand valve on the LP gas supply tank by
turning clockwise.
3.18 ELECTRIC GOVERNOR INSTALLATION
AND ADJUSTMENTS - FORD ENGINE
General
These instructions presume no electrical test equipment
other than a multimeter for making the electrical measure
ments called for on the following pages. If no suitable
meter is available, an inexpensive but adequate meter,
part number 22-188 is available from any local Radio
Shack store.
Many “governor problems” turn out to be installation
problems, particularly in first-time applications. Careful
attention to the directions provided will go far toward a
successful installation made in the least amount of time.
Quick-start Installations
If you are experienced in installing and adjusting Electric
Governor, follow these steps. Otherwise, refer to the more
detailed instructions starting with “MOUNTING-ACTUA
TOR”.
1. Mount Actuator rigidly to engine location which will
permit a short, straight linkage to the carburetor or
fuel valve. Avoid very hot areas.
2. Mount controller in a dry, fairly cool location. Accessibility for adjusting is required.
3. Wire per appropriate included schematic, using #16
wire.
4. Set up fuel linkage. This is critical, so review the section titled “LINKAGE”.
5. Hold linkage for safety, and start engine.
6. Adjust engine speed to desired valve using High
Engine pot. Turn CW to increase, CCW to decrease
speed. (See diagram on page 43 E-331 Electronics Adjustment Locations.)
-
Mounting-Actuator
The Actuator may be mounted in any attitude — these is
no preferred orientation.
With no power applied, the Actuator is spring-loaded to
the minimum fuel position. The Actuator output shaft
rotates toward the maximum fuel position against this
spring through electrical power from the controller. This
rotation is CW (clockwise) on one side of the Actuator, and
CCW (counterclockwise) on the other. If necessary,
reverse the Actuator on its mounting plate so that the
desired direction of rotation is on the desired side to
match the fuel system direction of travel.
Before selecting the mounting location, consider the linkage that will be required to connect the Actuator output
arm to the butterfly or fuel valve. Read the following sec
tion on linkages before deciding on a mounting location!
Mount Actuator rigidly to engine location which will permit
a short, straight linkage to the carburetor or fuel valve.
Avoid very hot areas.
-
Linkage
1/4" -28 threaded rod and low friction rod-end bearings
are recommended for linkage materials.
Keep the linkage as short and as straight as possible.
-
3120866– JLG Lift –3-57
Page 98
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
The linkage must not rub against the engine, brackets,
hoses, etc. The linkage must be free of friction and lost
motion or “slop”.
The following sketch indicates the proper linkage geometry for most installations.
Note that the angle between the carburetor arm and the
rod is 70 degrees with the engine at idle. This is highly
desirable! Note also that the Actuator arm travels equally
on either side of a 90 degree angle with the rod. This
angular arrangement will give the proper mechanical gain
for good stability and performance. It may be necessary to
rotate the carburetor arm relative to the butterfly to
achieve this. This can usually be done, and is usually
worth the effort! Below are some workable installations,
with good linkages. Remember, the Actuator can be
turned 180 degrees on its mounting to “reverse” the
spring-loaded direction. Also, the Actuator can be
mounted in any attitude.
The needed travel of the carburetor determines how far
out on the Actuator arm the rod is to be attached. In most
cases, the carburetor should be moved from closed to
above 10 degrees from full open as the Actuator is moved
min. to max. THEN ALTER THE LENGTH OF THE ROD
SLIGHTLY (PERHAPS 0.030"), SO THAT THE ACTUATOR
IS JUST OFF ITS INTERNAL STOP, AND IS PULLING THE
BUTTERFLY AGAINST ITS STOP. This insures that the car
buretor can fully close to idle on load dumps, minimizing
overspeeds.
Examine the system for springs, such as carburetor return
springs. These should be removed. Some automotive car
buretors (as opposed to industrial carburetors) contain
internal springs for accelerator pumps, etc. These may
make good governing difficult, or even impossible. For
this, and other reasons, industrial carburetors are much to
be preferred.
Move the linkage slowly through its travel, and look for
any binding or unexplained forces. Correct any before
going further.
Many “governing” problems are really caused by binding
of the butterfly and its shaft in the carburetor. This is
-
caused by loading due to vacuum under the butterfly and
atmospheric pressure above when the engine is running.
These forces cannot be felt when the engine is not run
ning. Therefore, start the engine while carefully controlling
the speed by hand, and feel for binding or airload forces.
Needle bearings on the butterfly shaft are available on
many industrial carburetors to deal with this problem. Any
tendency on the butterfly stick must be corrected.
-
-
3-58– JLG Lift –3120866
Page 99
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Mounting-Controller
Select a reasonably cool, dry, and vibration free location.
The rear cover will probably need to be removed during
set-up in order to make adjustments for speed setting and
gain. You may wish to defer final installation until this is
done.
After completing these adjustments, replace cover. Mount
so that water cannot pool on this cover. Always mount the
controller with the strain relief down. This will prevent
water from entering thru the cable, also place the vent
hole in the bottom of the controller down.
Wiring
See wiring diagram for details of hook-up.
Use #16 wire minimum.
Keep all wiring to the Governor as short as is practical.
Go directly from the controller ground terminal (B of the 8
pin connector) by dedicated wire, to the battery “minus”
terminal. If this cannot be done, for some reason, go by
dedicated wire to a very good engine ground.
A properly functioning engine electrical system will supply
13.5 - 14.8 VDC when the engine is running. If wiring size
is adequate, with good connections and proper grounds,
you will get this reading between the wires terminals A & B
of the 8 pin connector when the Governor is controlling
engine speed. Verify this.
Improper hook-up can damage electronics. Re-check wiring before applying power.
3120866– JLG Lift –3-59
Page 100
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
3-60– JLG Lift –3120866
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