JLG 601S Service Manual

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Service and Maintenance Manual
Model
601S
P/N - 3120866
February 26, 2014
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ADE System Identification
All machines after S/N 60444 incorporate the ADE system. The following machine serial num­bers prior to S/N 60444 also utilize ADE: 58993, 58998, 59222, 59223, 59275, 59281, 59315, 59319, 59352, 59358, 59361, 59769, 60253, 60254, 60286, and 60242
– JLG Lift –
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THIS PAGE LEFT BLANK INTENTIONALLY
– JLG Lift –
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INTRODUCTION
SECTION A. INTRODUCTION - MAINTENANCE SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS

AGENERAL

This section contains the general safety precautions which must be observed during maintenance of the aerial plat form. It is of utmost importance that maintenance person­nel pay strict attention to these warnings and precautions to avoid possible injury to themselves or others, or dam age to the equipment. A maintenance program must be followed to ensure that the machine is safe to operate.
MODIFICATION OF THE MACHINE WITHOUT CERTIFICATION BY A RESPONSIBLE AUTHORITY THAT THE MACHINE IS AT LEAST AS SAFE AS ORIGINALLY MANUFACTURED, IS A SAFETY VIOLA­TION.
The specific precautions to be observed during mainte­nance are inserted at the appropriate point in the manual. These precautions are, for the most part, those that apply when servicing hydraulic and larger machine component parts.
Your safety, and that of others, is the first consideration when engaging in the maintenance of equi pment. Always be conscious of weight. Never attempt to move heavy parts without the aid of a mechanical device. Do not allow heavy objects to rest in an unstable position. When raising a portion of the equipment, ensure that adequate support is provided.
SINCE THE MACHINE MANUFACTURER HAS NO DIRECT CON­TROL OVER THE FIELD INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE, SAFETY IN THIS AREA RESPONSIBILITY OF THE OWNER/OPER ATO R.

B HYDRAULIC SYSTEM SAFETY

It should be noted that the machines hydraulic systems operate at extremely high potentially dangerous pressures. Every effort should be made to relieve any system pres sure prior to disconnecting or removing any portion of the system.
feed lines to system components can then be disconnected with minimal fluid loss.
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CMAINTENANCE

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FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH SAFETY PRECAUTIONS LISTED IN THIS SECTION MAY RESULT IN MACHINE DAMAGE, PERSONNEL INJURY OR DEATH AND IS A SAFETY VIOLATION.
• NO SMOKING IS MANDATORY. NEVER REFUEL DUR­ING ELECTRICAL STORMS. ENSURE THAT FUEL CAP IS CLOSED AND SECURE AT ALL OTHER TIMES.
• REMOVE ALL RINGS, WATCHES AND JEWELRY WHEN PERFORMING ANY MAINTENANCE.
• DO NOT WEAR LONG HAIR UNRESTRAINED, OR LOOSE-FITTING CLOTHING AND NECKTIES WHICH ARE APT TO BECOME CAUGHT ON OR ENTANGLED IN EQUIPMENT.
• OBSERVE AND OBEY ALL WARNINGS AND CAU­TIONS ON MACHINE AND IN SERVICEMANUAL.
• KEEP OIL, GREASE, WATER, ETC. WIPED FROM STANDING SURFACES AND HAND HOLDS.
• USE CAUTION WHEN CHECKING A HOT, PRESSUR­IZED COOLANT SYSTEM.
• NEVER WORK UNDER AN ELEVATED BOOM UNTIL BOOM HAS BEEN SAFELY RESTRAINED FROM ANY MOVEMENT BY BLOCKING OR OVERHEAD SLING, OR BOOM SAFETY PROP HAS BEEN ENGAGED.
• BEFORE MAKING ADJUSTMENTS, LUBRICATING OR PERFORMING ANY OTHER MAINTENANCE, SHUT
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OFF ALL POWER CONTROLS.
• BATTERY SHOULD ALWAYS BE DISCONNECTED­DURING REPLACEMENT OF ELECTRICAL COMPO­NENTS.
• KEEP ALL SUPPORT EQUIPMENT AND ATTACH­MENTS STOWED IN THEIR PROPER PLACE.
• USE ONLY APPROVED, NONFLAMMABLE CLEANING SOLVENTS.
Relieve system pressure by cycling the applicable control several times with the engine stopped and ignition on, to direct any line pressure back into the reservoir. Pressure
3120866 – JLG Lift – A-1
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INTRODUCTION
REVISON LOG
July 15, 1999 - Original Issue September 9, 1999 - Revised February 6, 2001 - Revised August 30, 2001 - Revised April 19, 2002 - Revised August 7, 2003 - Revised February 26, 2014 - Revised
A-2 – JLG Lift – 3120866
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SUBJECT - SECTION, PARAGRAPH PAGE NO.
SECTION A - INTRODUCTION - MAINTENANCE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
A General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-1
B Hydraulic System Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-1
C Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-1
SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS
1.1 Capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Fuel Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Hydraulic Oil Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Hydraulic System (Including Tank) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Torque Hub, Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Engine Crankcase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
1.2 Component Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1
Engine - Diesel (Liquid-Cooled) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Drive System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Steer System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Swing System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Hydraulic Gear Pump (at 1800 RPM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Auxiliary Power Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Hydraulic Filter - In-line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
1.3 Performance Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
Turning Radius (Outside) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Turning Radius (Inside) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Boom Elevation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Machine Weight approximately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Machine Height (Stowed) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Machine Length (Stowed) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Machine Width . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Wheel base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
1.4 Function Speeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
Machine Orientation When Doing Speed Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Test Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
1.5 Torque Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
1.6 Lubrication. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
Ford LRG425 Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
Deutz F3M1011F Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
Hydraulic Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
Lubrication Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
1.7 Pressure Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5
1.8 Cylinder Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6
1.9 Major Component Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6
1.10 Critical Stability Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6
1.11 Serial Number Locations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-7
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
2.1 Machine Preparation, Inspection, and Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-1
General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Preparation, Inspection, and Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Pre-Start Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Pre-Delivery Inspection and Frequent Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Annual Machine Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Preventative Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
2.2 Service and Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2
General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
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TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
SUBJECT - SECTION, PARAGRAPH PAGE NO.
Safety and Workmanship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Cleanliness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Components Removal and Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Component Disassembly and Reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Pressure-Fit Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Bearings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Gaskets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Bolt Usage and Torque Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Hydraulic Lines and Electrical Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Hydraulic System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Lubrication and Servicing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
2.3 Lubrication and Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Hydraulic System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Hydraulic Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Changing Hydraulic Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Lubrication Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
2.4 Cylinder Drift Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
Platform Drift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
Cylinder Drift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
2.5 Pins and Composite Bearing Repair Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5
2.6 Welding on JLG Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-6
Do the Following When Welding on JLG Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
Do NOT Do the Following When Welding on JLG Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
2.7 Applying Silicone Dielectric Compound to Electrical Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-6
2.8 AMP Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
Applying Silicone Dielectric Compound to AMP Connectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
Wedge Lock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
Service - Voltage Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
3.1 Torque Hub, Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1
Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Cleaning and Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Repair. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
3.2 Torque Hub, Drive (Auburn Gear). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-10
Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
3.3 Drive Brake - Ausco. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-12
Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
3.4 Drive Brake - Mico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14
Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14
Bleeding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16
3.5 Drive Motor (Prior to S/N 85132). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-17
Spare Parts Kits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-17
Replacing the Drive Shaft Seal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-18
Disassembly and Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-19
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Page 9
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
SUBJECT - SECTION, PARAGRAPH PAGE NO.
Assembly Notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-23
Taper Roller Bearing Initial Tension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-23
Testing and Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-25
3.6 Drive Motor Adjustment Procedure (Prior to S/N 85132) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-26
3.7 Drive Motor (S/N 85132 to Present) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-27
Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-27
Shaft Seal Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-27
Loop Flushing Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-28
Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-29
Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-30
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-34
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-36
Initial Start-up Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-41
3.8 Free Wheeling Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-42
To Disengage Drive Motors and Brakes (Free Wheel) for Towing, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-42
To Engage Drive Motors and Brakes (Normal Operation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-42
3.9 Oscillating Axle Bleeding Procedure and Lockout Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-43
Lockout Cylinder Bleeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-43
Oscillating Axle Lockout Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-43
3.10 Steer Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-44
3.11 Swing Hub . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-45
Adjustment Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-45
3.12 Swing Bearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-45
Turntable Bearing Mounting Bolt Condition Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-45
Wear Tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-46
Swing Bearing Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-46
Swing Bearing Torque Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-49
3.13 Swing Brake - Ausco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-49
Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-49
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-50
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-50
3.14 Swing Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-52
Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-52
Reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-53
Motor Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-54
3.15 Tilt Alarm Switch (Machines with External Tilt Sensor). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-56
Manual Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-56
3.16 Spark Arrester Cleaning Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-56
3.17 Dual Fuel System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-57
Changing from Gasoline to LP Gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-57
Changing from LP Gas to Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-57
3.18 Electric Governor Installation and Adjustments - Ford Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-57
General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-57
Quick-start Installations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-57
Mounting-Actuator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-57
Linkage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-57
Mounting-Controller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-59
Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-59
Check-Out and Initial Start-Up Procedures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-61
Multi-Turn Adjustment (High Engine, Mid Engine, Overspeed, Starter Lockout). . . . . . . . . 3-61
Single-Turn Adjustment (Gain, Factory Adjust). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-61
Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-62
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TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
SUBJECT - SECTION, PARAGRAPH PAGE NO.
3.19 Throttle Checks and Adjustments - Deutz Engine (Prior to S/N 61306) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-64
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-64
Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-65
Controller Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-65
Failure Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-66
3.20 Automatic Choke Adjustment - Ford Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-67
3.21 Cold Weather Starting Difficulty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-67
Checking the Carburetor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-67
Checking the Ignition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-68
3.22 Checking the Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-69
3.23 Ford EFI Engine (machines after S/N 58209) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-70
Performing Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-70
EFI Diagnostics (S/N 58209 to S/N 60188) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-70
Engine Module and Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-71
Fuel System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-85
SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM
4.1 Boom Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Disassembly Boom Sections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10
4.2 Boom Rope Torquing Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10
Torque Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10
4.3 Wear Pads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11
Main Boom. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11
4.4 Wire Rope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12
Three Month Inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12
Eight Year Inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12
Replacement Criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12
4.5 Limit Switches and Cam Valve Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-13
4.6 Rotator - Helac. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14
Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-15
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-15
4.7 Drive Card Setup Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-18
Lift, Swing, and Drive Cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-18
Flow Control Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-18
4.8 Foot Switch Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-19
SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS
5.1 Cylinders - Theory of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-1
Systems Incorporating Double Acting Cylinders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Systems Incorporating Holding Valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
5.2 Valves - Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Solenoid Control Valve - Rexroth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Relief Valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
5.3 Cylinder Checking Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Cylinders Without Counterbalance Valves - Master Cylinder and Steer Cylinder . . . . . . . . 5-1
Cylinders With Dual Counterbalance Valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
iv – JLG Lift – 3120866
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
SUBJECT - SECTION, PARAGRAPH PAGE NO.
5.4 Cylinder Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
Cleaning and Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
5.5 Cylinder Removal and Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-8
Main Boom Telescope Cylinder Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8
Main Boom Telescope Cylinder Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8
Boom Lift Cylinder Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-9
Boom Lift Cylinder Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-9
5.6 Variable Displacement pump (M46 series). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-10
Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10
Inspections and Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13
Minor Repair and Replacement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-16
5.7 Pressure Setting Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-20
Main Relief, Steer, Swing and Lift Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-20
Platform Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-20
4 Wheel Steer (If Equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-20
5.8 Directional Control Valve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-24
5.9 Hydraulic Pump W/Hayes Pump Drive Coupling Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-24
5.10 Hydraulic Component Start-Up Procedures and Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-24
SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (ADE)
6.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-1
6.2 To Connect the JLG Control System Analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-3
6.3 Using the Analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-3
6.4 Changing the Access Level of the Hand Held Analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
6.5 Adjusting Parameters Using the Hand Held Analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-7
6.6 Machine Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-8
6.7 Level Vehicle Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-8
6.8 Machine Personality Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-12
6.9 Analyzer Diagnostics Menu Structure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-37
SECTION 7 - SCHEMATICS
7.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-1
7.2 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-1
7.3 Hydraulic Circuit Checks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-1
3120866 – JLG Lift – v
Page 12
TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE NO. TITLE PAGE NO.
1-1. Serial Number Locations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-7
1-2. Lubrication Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
1-3. Torque Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-10
2-1. Connector Assembly Figure 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-7
2-2. AMP Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
2-3. Connector Assembly Figure 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-8
2-4. Connector Assembly Figure 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-8
2-5. Connector Assembly Figure 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-8
2-6. Connector Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-9
2-7. Connector Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-10
3-1. Torque Hub, Drive (Fairfield). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-9
3-2. Torque Hub, Drive (Auburn Gear). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-11
3-3. Drive Brake Assembly (Ausco) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-13
3-4. Drive Brake - Mico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15
3-5. Flow Control Pilot Valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-24
3-6. Drive Motor Adjustment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-26
3-7. Drive Motor Cross Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-27
3-8. Removing the Shaft Seal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-27
3-9. Loop Flushing Spool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-28
3-10. Loop Flushing Spool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-30
3-11. Plugs, Fittings, and Speed Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-30
3-12. End Cap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-31
3-13. Valve Plate & Rear Shaft Bearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-31
3-14. Cylinder Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-32
3-15. Shaft Seal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-32
3-16. Shaft & Front Bearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-32
3-17. Swash Plate & Servo Piston . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-33
3-18. Cylinder Kit Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-33
3-19. Servo Piston . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-36
3-20. Cylinder Kit Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-37
3-21. Swash Plate and Journal Bearing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-37
3-22. Shaft and Front Bearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-38
3-23. Cylinder Kit Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-38
3-24. Servo Spring and Minimum Angle Stop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-38
3-25. Valve Plate and Rear Bearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-39
3-26. End Cap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-39
3-27. Shaft Seal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-40
3-28. Plugs and Fittings Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-40
3-29. Loop Flushing Spool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-41
3-30. Disconnecting the Drive Hubs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-42
3-31. Oscillating Valve Adjustment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-43
3-32. Brake Valve Wiring Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-43
3-33. Drive Manual Control Valve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-43
3-34. Steer Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-44
3-35. Swing Torque Hub Adjustment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-45
3-36. Swing Bearing Bolt Feeler Gauge Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-46
3-37. Swing Bearing Tolerance Measuring Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-46
3-38. Swing Bearing Tolerance Boom Placement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-48
3-39. Swing Bearing Torque Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-49
3-40. Swing Brake Assembly (Ausco) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-51
3-41. End Cap Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-52
3-42. Swing Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-55
3-43. Tilt Switch Adjustment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-56
3-44. Addco Adjustments - Deutz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-65
vi – JLG Lift – 3120866
Page 13
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF FIGURES (continued)
FIGURE NO. TITLE PAGE NO
3-45. Malfunction Indicator Light and Test Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-70
3-46. EFI Component Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-81
3-47. ECM/EPM Identification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-84
3-48. Typical Fuel System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-86
4-1. Location of Components - Platform Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
4-2. Location of Components - Rotator and Leveling Cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-1
4-3. Location of Components - Boom Powertrack. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-2
4-4. Disassembly of Proximity Switch Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-2
4-5. Disassembly of Sheave Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-3
4-6. Boom Assembly Cutaway - Sheet 1 of 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-4
4-7. Boom Assembly Cutaway - Sheet 2 of 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-5
4-8. Boom Assembly Cutaway - Sheet 3 of 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-6
4-9. Disassembly Wire Rope Routing Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-7
4-10. Dimension of Sheaves When New . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-7
4-11. Routing Installation of Retract Wire Ropes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-8
4-12. Installing the Proximity Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-9
4-13. Reassembly of Components - Boom Powertrack Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10
4-14. Dimensions of Boom Sections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-10
4-15. Clamping Wire Ropes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-11
4-16. Location and Thickness of Wear Pads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-11
4-17. Limit Switches Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-13
4-18. Removing Portion of End Cap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-14
4-19. Heating Setscrew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-14
4-20. Removing Setscrew. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-14
4-21. Removing End Cap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14
4-22. Removing Shaft from Housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-15
4-23. Removing Sleeve from Housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-15
4-24. Actuator Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-16
4-25. Rotator Assembly (Helac) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-17
4-26. Control Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-19
5-1. Cylinder Barrel Support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-2
5-2. Cap Screw Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
5-3. Cylinder Rod Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
5-4. Tapered Bushing Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-4
5-5. Gar-Max Bearing Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
5-6. Rod Seal Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
5-7. Poly-Pak Piston Seal Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-5
5-8. Wiper Seal Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-5
5-9. Installation of Head Seal Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-5
5-10. Piston Seal Kit Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-6
5-11. Tapered Bushing Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-6
5-12. Seating the Tapered Bearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
5-13. Rod Assembly Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
5-14. Troubleshooting - Neutral Difficult or Impossible to Find . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-10
5-15. Troubleshooting - System Operating Hot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11
5-16. Troubleshooting - Transmission Operates in One Direction Only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11
5-17. Troubleshooting - System Response is Sluggish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
5-18. Troubleshooting - System Will Not Operate in Either Direction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-13
5-19. Variable Displacement Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-16
5-20. Main Control Valve - Sheet 1 of 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-21
5-21. Main Control Valve - Sheet 2 of 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-22
5-22. Main Control Valve Torque Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-23
6-1. EPBCS Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
6-2. Analyzer Connecting Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-4
3120866 – JLG Lift – vii
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TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
LIST OF FIGURES (continued)
FIGURE NO. TITLE PAGE NO
6-3. Control Module and Fault Code Indicator Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-6
6-4. Analyzer Flow Chart - Sheet 1 of 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9
6-5. Analyzer Flow Chart - Sheet 2 of 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10
6-6. Analyzer Flow Chart - Sheet 3 of 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11
7-1. Electrical Components Installation (Prior to S/N 62137) - Sheet 1 of 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-2
7-2. Electrical Components Installation (Prior to S/N 62137)- Sheet 2 of 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-3
7-3. Electrical Components Installation (S/N 62137 to Present)-Sheet 1 of 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-4
7-4. Electrical Components Installation (S/N 62137 to Present)-Sheet 2 of 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-5
7-5. Electrical Schematic - Deutz Engine - Sheet 1 of 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6
7-6. Electrical Schematic - Deutz Engine - Sheet 2 of 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7
7-7. Electrical Schematic - Ford Dual Fuel Engine - Sheet 1 of 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-8
7-8. Electrical Schematic - Ford Dual Fuel Engine - Sheet 2 of 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-9
7-9. Electrical Schematic - Ford EFI Engine - Sheet 1 of 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-10
7-10. Electrical Schematic - Ford EFI Engine - Sheet 2 of 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-11
7-11. Electrical Schematic - ADE Machines - Sheet 1 of 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-12
7-12. Electrical Schematic - ADE Machines - Sheet 2 of 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-13
7-13. Electrical Schematic - ADE Machines - Sheet 3 of 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-14
7-14. Electrical Schematic - ADE Machines - Sheet 4 of 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-15
7-15. Hydraulic Schematic - Sheet 1 of 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-16
7-16. Hydraulic Schematic - Sheet 2 of 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-17
7-17. Hydraulic Schematic - Sheet 3 of 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-18
7-18. Hydraulic Schematic - Sheet 4 of 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-19
                             
viii – JLG Lift – 3120866
Page 15
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE NO. TITLE PAGE NO.
1-1 Function Speeds (In Seconds) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
1-2 Torque Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3
1-3 Hydraulic Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
1-4 Mobil DTE 13M Specs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
1-5 Lubrication Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
1-6 Cylinder Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
1-7 Major Component Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6
1-8 Critical Stability Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
1-9 Lubrication Chart. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-9
2-1 Inspection and Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2
2-2 Cylinder Drift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5
2-3 Inspection and Preventive Maintenance Schedule. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-11
3-1 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16
3-2 Excessive Noise and/or Vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-29
3-3 System Operating Hot. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-29
3-4 Won’t Shift or Slow to Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-29
3-5 Displacement Identifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-32
3-6 Slipper Foot Thickness & End Play. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-34
3-7 Cylinder Block Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-34
3-8 Position Controller Truth Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-64
3-9 ECM Diagnostic Trouble Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-72
3-10 EPM Diagnostic Trouble Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-73
4-1 Flow Control Card Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-19
4-2 Flow Control Card Ramp Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-19
4-3 Function Speeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-19
5-1 Cylinder Head and Tapered Bushing Torque Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
5-2 Holding Valve Torque Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-7
6-1 Personality Ranges/Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-12
6-2 Help Fault Codes, Displayed Faults, and Descriptions - Prior to S/N 66939. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-14
6-3 Help Fault Codes, Displayed Faults, and Descriptions - S/N 66939 to Present . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-18
6-4 Machine Configuration Programming Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-29
6-5 Fault Code Listing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-31
6-6 ADJUSTMENTS - Personality Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-37
6-7 Diagnostic Menu Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-40
3120866 – JLG Lift – ix
Page 16
TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
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x – JLG Lift – 3120866
Page 17
SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS

SECTION 1. SPECIFICATIONS

1.1 CAPACITIES

Fuel Tank

98.4 Liters (26 gal.)

Hydraulic Oil Tank

Approx. 121 liters (32 U.S. Gallons), 98.4 L (26 gal.) to the full mark on sight gauge.

Hydraulic System (Including Tank)

Gasoline/Diesel Power - 140.8 liters (37.2 gal.)

Torque Hub, Drive

0.50 liters (17 ounces).
NOTE: Torque hubs should be one half full of lubricant.

Engine Crankcase

Ford LRG-425 Gas w/Filter - 4.25 liters (4.5 quarts).
Deutz F3M1011F Diesel w/Filter - 6 liters (6.3 quarts).

1.2 COMPONENT DATA

Engine - Gas. (Water-Cooled)
Manufacturer/Model - Ford LRG-425.
Oil Capacity.
4.25 liters (4.5 Quarts) w/Filter.
Idle RPM - 1000.
Low RPM - 1800.
Horsepower - 54 @ 2400 RPM, full load.
Cooling System - 15 liters (16 Quarts).

Engine - Diesel (Liquid-Cooled)

Manufacturer/Model- Deutz F3M1011F.
Oil Capacity.
4.5 liters (5 Quarts) Cooling System.
6 liters (6.3 Quarts) w/Filter.
10.7 liters (11.3 Quarts) Total Capacity.
Low RPM - 1800.
High RPM - 2800.
Alternator - 60 Amp, belt drive.
Battery - 1000 Cold Cranking Amps, 210 Minutes Reserve Capacity, 12 VDC.
Horsepower - 48 @ 3000 RPM, full load.

Drive System

Tires - 14 x 17.5, G 14 ply rating, directional tread, pneu­matic, tire pressure - 6 Bar (90 PSI).
Drive Motor Displacement.
Standard - 46 cm[3] max. 18 cm[3] min.
(2.8 cu. in. max. 1.1 cu. in. min.)
Drive Hub Ratio.
Standard - 43:1 (4WD).
Drive Brake - Automatic spring applied, hydraulically released disc brakes.
High RPM - 2800.
Alternator - 40 Amp, Belt Drive.
Battery - 85 Amphour, 550 Cold Cranking Amps, 12 VDC.
Fuel Consumption.
Low RPM - 13.06 lph (3.45 GPH).
High RPM - 17.41 lph (4.60 GPH).
       

Steer System

Tires - 14 x 17.5, G 14 ply rating, directional tread, pneu­matic, tire pressure - 6 Bar (90 PSI)
Tires - 14 x 17.5, G 14 ply rating, directional tread, foam filled.
Toe-in, adjust for 6.35 mm overall.
        
3120866 – JLG Lift – 1-1
Page 18
SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS

Swing System

Swing Motor Displacement - 75 cm[3] (4.62 cu. in.)
Swing Brake - Automatic spring applied hydraulically released disc brakes.
Swing Hub Ratio - 50:1.

Hydraulic Gear Pump (at 1800 RPM)

7.9 GPM (29.90 lpm).
Pump Displacement - 16 cm[3] (1.02 cu. in.)
Clockwise Rotation.

Auxiliary Power Pump

9.84 lpm(2.6 GPM) @ 82.7 BAR (1200 PSI)
Pump Displacement - 14 cm[3] (.244 cu. in.)
DC Motor.
Clockwise Rotation.

Hydraulic Filter - In-line

Return - Bypass Type.
10 Microns Absolute.
Charge.
10 Microns Absolute.
Hydraulic Strainers (In Tank).
30 Microns.

1.3 PERFORMANCE DATA

Travel Speed.
4WD - 6.44 Km/hr. (4 mph)
Gradeability.
(4WD) 45%.

Machine Height (Stowed)

2.56 m (8 ft. 4.75 in.).

Machine Length (Stowed)

Over Drive Axle - 8.44 m (27 ft. 8.125 in.)

Machine Width

2WS/4WD - 2.42 m (7 ft. 11.4375 in.)

Wheel base

2.48 m (8 ft. 1.50 in.)

1.4 FUNCTION SPEEDS

Machine Orientation When Doing Speed Te st s

Lift: Telescope Retracted. Lift Up, Record Time, Lift Down,
Record Time.
Swing: Boom at Full Elevation. Telescope Retracted. Swing the Turntable off center and stop. Swing the oppo­site direction and start the test when the turntable is cen­tered up. This eliminates ramp up and down on the controller affecting times.
Te l es c o pe : Boom at Full Elevation; Telescope Retracted; Telescope Out, Record Time. Telescope In, Record Time.
Drive (Forward/Reverse): Test should be done on a smooth level surface. Drive Select Switch should be set to High Engine. Start approximately 7.62 m (25 ft.) from the starting point so that the unit is at maximum speed when starting the test. Results should be recorded for a 60.96 m (200 ft.) course. Drive Forward, Record Time. Drive Reverse, Record Time.
Drive (Above Horizontal): Test should be done on a smooth level surface. Drive Select Switch should be set to Low Engine. The boom should be raised above horizon tal. Results should be recorded for a 15.24 m (50 ft.) course. Drive Forward, Record Time. Drive Reverse, Record Time.
-

Turning Radius (Outside)

6.2 m (20 ft. 4.6 in.)

Turning Radius (Inside)

5.25 m (14 ft. 3.9 in.).

Boom Elevation

+18.36 m (60 ft. 2 13/16 in.) -1.87 m (6 ft. 1 11/16 in.).

Machine Weight approximately

10,211 kg (22,510 lbs.).
Platform Rotate: Platform level and completely rotated one direction. Rotate the opposite direction, Record Time. Rotate the other direction, Record Time.
Articulating Jib: Platform level and centered with the boom. Start with the Jib down. Jib Up, Record Time. Jib Down, Record Time.
     
1-2 – JLG Lift – 3120866
Page 19
SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS

Te s t N o t e s

1. Stop watch should be started with the function, not with the controller or switch.
2. All speed tests are run from the platform. These speeds do not reflect the ground control operation.
3. The platform speed knob control must be at full speed (turned clockwise completely).
4. Function speeds may vary due to cold, thick hydrau­lic oil. Test should be run with the oil temperature above 38° C (100° F).
5. Some flow control functions may not work with the speed knob clicked into the creep position.
Table 1-1. Function Speeds (In Seconds)
Function Time
Lift Up 46-60
Lift Down 33-43
Swing Right & Left* 79-101
Telescope Out 50-67
Telescope In 35-40
Platform Rotate Right & Left** 16-25
Drive Forward & Reverse (4WD) 37-45
Drive Above Horizontal - Forward & Reverse (2WD & 4WD)
*Max 10% Difference Between Left & Right **Max 15% Difference Between Left & Right
43-136
4150130 - E

1.5 TORQUE REQUIREMENTS

Table 1-2. Torque Requirements
Description
Bearing To Chassis
Bearing To Tur nt ab le
Wire Rope 15 FT. LBS
Wheel Lugs 170 FT. LBS.
*Check swing bearing bolts for security after first 50 hours of operation and every 600 hours thereafter.
NOTE: When maintenance becomes necessary or
a fastener has loosened, refer to the Torque Chart to determine proper torque value.
Tor qu e Va l u e
(Dry)
240 ft. lbs.
(326 Nm) See Note
240 ft. lbs.
(326 Nm) See Note
(20 Nm)
(231 Nm)
Interval Hours
50/600*
50/600*
150
150
3120866 – JLG Lift – 1-3
Page 20
SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS

1.6 LUBRICATION

Ford LRG425 Engine

Single Viscosity Oils (SF, SF-SE, SF-CC, SF-CD).
When Outside
Tem pe ra t u r e i s
Consistently
-10°F. to +60°F *10W
(-24°C. to +16°C.) *10W
+10°F. to +90°F *10W
(+12°C. to +32°C.) 20W-20
Above +32°F. (+0°C.) 30
Above +50°F. (+10°C.) 40
Multi-Viscosity Oil. (SF, SF-SE, SF-CC, SF-CD)
*Not recommended for severe service, including high RPM operation
When Outside
Tem pe ra t u r e i s
Consistently
Below +10°F. (+12°C.) *5W-20
Below +60°F. (+16°C.) 5W-30
-10°F. to +90°F. (-23°C. to +32°C.)
Above -10°F. (-23°C.) 10W-40 or 10W-50
Above +20°F. (+7°C.) 20W-40 or 20W-50
*Not recommended for severe service, including high RPM operation
NOTE: Crankcase oil must be high quality detergent type
meeting API service classification SF, SH, SG.
Use SAE Viscosity Number
Use SAE Viscosity Number
10W-30

Deutz F3M1011F Engine

Single Viscosity Oil (CD-SE, CD-SF).
When Outside Temperature is
Consistently
-20°F. to +25°F. (-29°C. to +4°C.) *10W
+5°F. to +50°F. (+15°C. to +10°C.) 20W-20
+40°F. to +85°F. (+4°C. to +30°C.) 30
Above 75°F. (24°C.) 40
Multi Viscosity Oil (CD-SE, CD-SF)
*This viscosity can be used at colder temperatures with engine oil preheating.
When Outside
Te m p e r a t u r e i s
Consistently
-40°F. to +75°F. (-40°C. to +24°C.)
-15°F. to +70°F. (-26°C. to +21°C.)
-15°F. to +85°F. (-26°C. to +30°C.)
Above -5°F. (-21°C.) 15W-40
-5°F. to +75°F. (-21°C. to +24°C.)
*This viscosity can be used at colder temperatures with engine oil preheating.
NOTE: Crankcase oil should be MIL-L2104B/MIL-L2104C or
have properties of API classification CC/CD grades.
Use SAE Viscosity
Number
Use SAE Viscosity Number
*5W-30 (Synthetic)
10W-30
10W-40
15W-30
1-4 – JLG Lift – 3120866
Page 21
SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS

Hydraulic Oil

Table 1-3. Hydraulic Oil
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
OPERATING
TEMPERATURE RANGE
+0° to +180° F (-18° C to
+83° C)
+0° F to +210° F (-18° C to
+99° C)
+50° F to +210° F (+10° C to
+210° C)
NOTE: Hydraulic oils must have anti-wear qualities at least
to API Service Classification GL-3, and sufficient chemical stability for mobile hydraulic system ser­vice. JLG Industries recommends Mobilfluid 424 hydraulic oil, which has an SAE viscosity index of
152.
NOTE: When temperatures remain below 20° F (-7 degrees
C), JLG Industries recommends the use of Mobil DTE 13M.
Table 1-4. Mobil DTE 13M Specs
ISO Viscosity Grade #32
Specific Gravity 0.877
Pour Point, Max -40F (-40C)
Flash Point, Min. 330F (166C)
at 40° C 33cSt
at 100° C 6.6 cSt
at 100° F 169 SUS
at 210° F 48 SUS
cp at -20° F 6,200
Viscosity Index 140
SAE VISCOSITY GRADE
10W
10W-20, 10W-30
20W-20
Viscosity

Lubrication Specifications

Table 1-5. Lubrication Specifications
KEY SPECIFICATIONS
MPG Multipurpose Grease having a minimum drip-
ping point of 350° F. Excellent water resistance and adhesive qualities, and being of extreme pressure type. (Timken OK 40 pounds minimum.)
EPGL Extreme Pressure Gear Lube (oil) meeting API
service class ifi cation GL-5 o r MIL-Spec MIL-L­2105
HO Hydraulic Oil. API service classification GL-3,
e.g. Mobilfluid 424.
EO Engine (crankcase) Oil. Gas - API SF, SH, SG
class, MIL-L-2104. Diesel - API CC/CD class, MIL-L-2104B/MIL-L-2104C.
NOTE: Refer to Lubrication Chart, for specific lubrication
procedures.

1.7 PRESSURE SETTINGS

Main Relief - 3000 PSI (206.85 Bar).
Upper Boom Lift Down - 1500 PSI (103.4 Bar).
Swing - 1700 PSI (117.2 Bar).
Steer - 1800 PSI (124.11 Bar).
Steer Reliefs - 4WS Front & Rear - 1500 PSI (103.4 Bar).
Platform Level Forward - 2800 PSI (193.06 Bar).
Backward - 1800 PSI (124.11 Bar).
NOTE: Aside from JLG recommendations, it is not advisable
to mix oils of different brands or types, as they may not contain the same required additives or be of comparable viscosities. If use of hydraulic oil other than Mobilfluid 424 is desired, contact JLG Indus tries for proper recommendations.
-
3120866 – JLG Lift – 1-5
Page 22
SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS

1.8 CYLINDER SPECIFICATIONS

Table 1-6. Cylinder Specifications
DESRIPTON BORE STROKE ROD DIA.
Lift 6.00
(152.4)
Telescope 3.5
(88.9)
Steer 2.5
(63.5)
Lockout (2wd) 4
(101.6)
Master 3
(76.2)
Slave Level 3
(76.2)
44.6875 (1135.1)
177.75
(4514.9)
10.75
(273.1)
3.875 (98.4)
8.5
(215.9)
8.5
(215.9)

1.9 MAJOR COMPONENT WEIGHTS

Table 1-7. Major Component Weights
3
(76.2)
2.5
(63.5)
1.25
(31.8)
1.5
(38.1)
1.5
(38.1)
1.5
(38.1)

1.10 CRITICAL STABILITY WEIGHTS

DO NOT REPLACE ITEMS CRITICAL TO STABILITY WITH ITEMS OF DIFFERENT WEIGHT OR SPECIFICATION (FOR EXAMPLE: BATTERIES, FILLED TIRES, COUNTERWEIGHT, ENGINE & PLAT FORM) DO NOT MODIFY UNIT IN ANY WAY TO AFFECT STABIL-
ITY.
Table 1-8. Critical Stability Weights
Component
Tire and Wheel (Foam Filled) Size (14 - 17.5) 436 198
Tire and Wheel (Pneumatic) Size (14 - 17.5) 165 75
Engine Ford 460 209
Deutz 534 242
Continental 558 253
Counterweight Weight 2900 1315
Platform 6 ft. (1.83 M) 205 93
8 ft. (2.44 M) 230 105
LB. KG.
-
Component
Platform Control Console 250 11 3
Platform Level Cylinder 46 21
Main Boom (Includes Lift Cell., Rotator, and Support) 3527 1600
Turntable Complete (including engine) 7315 3318
Chassis Complete (w/pneumatic tires) 10400 4718
Chassis Complete (w/foam-filled tires) 11680 5300
Machine Complete (GVW) - 2WD w/pneumatic tires 22000 9979
Machine Complete (GVW) - 4WD w/pneumatic tires 22510 10211
LB. KG.
        
1-6 – JLG Lift – 3120866
Page 23
SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS
Figure 1-1. Serial Number Locations

1.11 SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS

A serial number plate is affixed to the left rear side of the frame. If the serial number plate is damaged or missing, the machine serial number is stamped on the left side of the frame.
     
3120866 – JLG Lift – 1-7
Page 24
SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS
Figure 1-2. Lubrication Diagram
1-8 – JLG Lift – 3120866
Page 25
Table 1-9. Lubrication Chart
SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS
Components
Lubrication
Swing Bearing
1
Swing Drive Hub
2
Wheel Drive Hub
3
Hydraulic Return Filter
4
Hydraulic Charge Filter
5
Hydraulic Oil
6
Suction Strainers (in
7
tank)
Engines
Oil Change w/Filter -
8
Ford LR G425
Oil Change w/Filter -
9
Deutz
Fuel Filter - Ford
10
Fuel Filter - Deutz
11
Air Filter - Ford
12
Air Filter - Deutz
13
Number/Type
Lube Points
Capacity Lube
Interval Hours
3 Months
150 hrs
6 Months
300 hrs
1 Year
600 hrs
2 Years
1200 hrs
Comments
2 Grease Fittings A/R MPG X Remote Access
Level/Fill Plug 0.5 lite rs (1/2 Full) EPGL X Check level every 150 hrs/change 1200 hours
Level/Fill Plug 0.5 lite rs (1/2 Full) EPGL X Check level every 150 hrs/change 1200 hours
N/A N/A N/A X Change after first 50 hrs. and every 3 00 hrs.
N/A N/A N/A X Change after first 50 hrs. and every 3 00 hrs.
Fill Cap 116 liters Tank
124 liters. System
HO X Check level daily/change 1200 hours
thereafter or as indicated by Condition Indica tor.
thereafter or as indicated by Condition Indica tor.
2 N/A N/A X Remove and clean at time of hydraulic oil
change.
Fill Cap/Spin-on Element 4.25 Liters EO X Check level daily/change 150 hrs.
Fill Cap/Spin-on Element
6 Liters Crankcase *4.75 Liters Cooler
EO X Check level daily/change 1000 hrs. or one
year, whichever comes first. Adjust final oil level by mark on dipstick.
Replaceable Element N/A N/A X
Replaceable Element N/A N/A X
Replaceable Element N/A N/A X O r as indicated by Condition Indicator.
Replaceable Element N/A N/A X O r as indicated by Condition Indicator.
-
-
NOTES: KEY TO LUBRICANTS
Lubrication intervals are based on machine operation under normal conditions. For machines used in mu lti shift operations and/or exposed to hostile environments or condit ions, lubrication frequen cies must be increased accordingly.
** When changing oil in the Deutz oil cooled engine, drain both the crankcase and the cooler. When refilling it is acceptable to over fill the crankcase (10.7 liters, capacity of both crankcase and cooler combined) . Start engine, allow the engine
­to run until the thermostat opens (ap proximately 105 degrees C) cooler will fill up within minutes; shut down and wait for approximately tw o minutes. Check oil level, fill oil to max marking on th e dipstick.
EO
EPGL
HO
MPG
Engine Oil Extreme Pressure Gear Lube Hydraulic Fluid (Mobil #424 or equivalent) Multi-Purpose Grease
3120866 – JLG Lift – 1-9
Page 26
SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS
SIZE
4
12
12
6
6
7
7
8
9
12
12
12
14
16
18
18
20
20
24
24
20
24
32
32
40
10
11
12
13
14
16
18
28
32
36
40
48
6
1-1/2
1-1/2
3.8100
3.4925
4.0132
39781
2983
2224
3118
4827
4712
4068
3559
2983
2712
2136
1898
1492
3200
2766
2413
2034
1844
1464
4284
3688
3227
2712
2468
1953
1736
1356
983
895
631
570
359
326
258
224
183
1003
922
678
624
434
380
244
231
176
149
895
814
570
515
326
298
231
204
163
149
21
18
16
12
95
68
61
34
34
8
7
5
5
3
3
2
2
5
4
4
2
2
1
1
142200
57380
53570
47174
43818
38554
34927
31162
27080
23360
20775
18870
15241
13653
10433
9231
8278
7539
6532
5783
4854
4332
3583
3175
2821
2141
1488
1297
817
717
599
572
417
372
272
245
1708
2373
1247
1762
895
1254
719
997
475
705
298
448
176
258
1980
2746
1492
2068
1139
1593
814
1139
651
915
434
644
271
387
149
224
122
183
88
136
109
163
75
115
48
75
31
48
18
26
10
16
4
9
12
4
3
2
1
3
2
1
68
81
34
54
19
29
2278
2630
1980
1519
1681
1193
949
1085
868
583
353
637
407
231
163
204
149
122
75
102
68
41
23
11
5
4
2
1
14
6
4
2
1
48
26
33113
35381
29076
24404
19187
17509
13336
9662
6532
5262
4105
3085
3425
2540
1678
2241
1515
1052
583
426
277
191
916
508
408
263
172
27035
21546
19142
14697
10796
7394
5874
4854
3.3401
3.5687
2.9337
2.4613
1.9380
1.5392
1.1735
0.8484
0.5740
0.4623
0.3604
0.2700
0.1969
0.1331
0.0925
0.0508
0.0808
0.0445
0.0356
0.0232
0.0153
0.0374
0.0258
0.0168
2.7254
2.1742
1.6840
1.2929
0.9474
0.6502
0.5156
0.4061
0.3015
0.2230
0.1473
3.1750
2.8575
2.5400
2.2225
1.9050
1.5875
1.4288
1.2700
1.1112
0.9525
0.7938
0.6350
0.4826
0.4166
0.3505
0.2845
1-1/4
1-1/8
1
7/8
3/4
5/8
9/16
1/2
7/16
5/16
3/8
1/4
10
8
THD
SAE GRADE 5 BOLTS & GRADE 2 NUTS
SAE GRADE 5
SAE GRADE 8
SAE GRADE 8 BOLTS & GRADE 8 NUTS
UNBRAKO 1960 SERIES
SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW
WITH LOC-WEL PATCH
BOLT
DIA.
(CM)
CLAMP
LOAD
(KG)
CLAMP
LOAD
(KG)
CLAMP LOAD
(KG)
TORQUE
TORQUE
(DRY OR
LOC. 263)
(DRY OR
LOC. 263)
(LOCTITE
262)
(LOCTITE
262)
(LOCTITE
)
242 OR 271
(LOCTITE
)
242 OR 271
TORQUE
(as received)
(LUB.)
(LUB.)
NM
NM
NM
NM
NM
NM
NM
NM
NM
Note: These torque values do not apply to cadium plated fasteners.
THREAD
STRESS
AREA
(SQ. CM)
1220
109
75
41
41
109
81
75
48
48
27
25
109
14
6
3607
1302
122
19
163
68
5322
1342
122
VALUES FOR ZINC PLATED BOLTS ONLY
UNPLATED
CAP SCREWS
22
23
38
43
68
92
108
133
61
148
183
207
325
363
523
576
785
858
968
1087
1368
1516
1792
2042
2379
2676
18
19
34
37
61
68
95
102
149
156
210
224
285
298
495
542
793
861
1173
1241
1681
1871
2373
2549
3145
3308
4122
4433
71669
63731
59648
52391
48671
43954
38828
34610
30074
27488
23088
20956
16919
15150
11612
10251
9208
8256
7253
6437
5384
4822
3983
3493
2631
2377
1651
1442
1079
931
724
658
456
408
277
244
209
188
146
130
95
85
61
54
34
30
1396
1566
1970
2183
2586
2935
3430
3856
Figure 1-3. Torque Chart
1-10 – JLG Lift – 3120866
Page 27

SECTION 2. GENERAL

SECTION 2 - GENERAL

2.1 MACHINE PREPARATION, INSPECTION, AND MAINTENANCE

General

This section provides the necessary information needed by those personnel that are responsible to place the machine in operation readiness and maintain its safe operating condition. For maximum service life and safe operation, ensure that all the necessary inspections and maintenance have been completed before placing the machine into service.

Preparation, Inspection, and Maintenance

It is important to establish and conform to a comprehen­sive inspection and preventive maintenance program. The following table outlines the periodic machine inspections and maintenance recommended by JLG Industries, Inc. Consult your national, regional, or local regulations for fur ther requirements for aerial work platforms. The frequency of inspections and maintenance must be increased as environment, severity and frequency of usage requires.

Pre-Start Inspection

It is the User’s or Operator’s primary responsibility to per­form a Pre-Start Inspection of the machine prior to use daily or at each change of operator. Reference the Opera tor’s and Safety Manual for completion procedures for the Pre-Start Inspection. The Operator and Safety Manual must be read in its entirety and understood prior to per forming the Pre-Start Inspection.

Pre-Delivery Inspection and Frequent Inspection

The Pre-Delivery Inspection and Frequent Inspection shall be performed by a qualified JLG equipment mechanic. JLG Industries, Inc. recognizes a qualified JLG equipment mechanic as a person who, by possession of a recog nized degree, certificate, extensive knowledge, training, or experience, has successfully demonstrated the ability and proficiency to service, repair, and maintain the subject JLG product model.
The Pre-Delivery Inspection and Frequent Inspection pro­cedures are performed in the same manner, but at differ­ent times. The Pre-Delivery Inspection shall be performed prior to each sale, lease, or rental delivery. The Frequent Inspection shall be accomplished for each machine in ser vice for 3 months or 150 hours (whichever comes first); out of service for a period of more than 3 months; or when purchased used. The frequency of this inspection must be increased as environment, severity and frequency of usage requires.
Reference the JLG Pre-Delivery and Frequent Inspection Form and the Inspection and Preventative Maintenance Schedule for items requiring inspection during the perfor mance of these inspections. Reference the appropriate areas of this manual for servicing and maintenance proce­dures.
-

Annual Machine Inspection

The Annual Machine Inspection must be performed by a Factory-Certified Service Technician on an annual basis, no later than thirteen (13) months from the date of the prior Annual Machine Inspection. JLG Industries, Inc. rec ognizes a Factory-Certified Service Technician as a per­son who has successfully completed the JLG Service Training School for the subject JLG product model. Refer ence the machine Service and Maintenance Manual and appropriate JLG inspection form for performance of this
-
-
-
inspection.
Reference the JLG Annual Machine Inspection Form and the Inspection and Preventative Maintenance Schedule for items requiring inspection during the performance of this inspection. Reference the appropriate areas of this man ual for servicing and maintenance procedures.
For the purpose of receiving safety-related bulletins, it is important that JLG Industries, Inc. has updated ownership information for each machine. When performing each Annual Machine Inspection, notify JLG Industries, Inc. of the current machine ownership.
-
-
-

Preventative Maintenance

In conjunction with the specified inspections, mainte­nance shall be performed by a qualified JLG equipment mechanic. JLG Industries, Inc. recognizes a qualified JLG equipment mechanic as a person who, by possession of a recognized degree, certificate, extensive knowledge, train
-
-
ing, or experience, has successfully demonstrated the ability and proficiency to service, repair, and maintain the subject JLG product model.
Reference the Preventative Maintenance Schedule and the appropriate areas of this manual for servicing and maintenance procedures. The frequency of service and maintenance must be increased as environment, severity and frequency of usage requires.
     
-
3120866 – JLG Lift – 2-1
Page 28
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
Table 2-1. Inspection and Maintenance
Typ e Frequency
Pre-Start Inspec­tion
Pre-Delivery
Inspection
Frequent Inspec-
tion
Annual Machine
Inspection
Preventative Maintenance
In service for 3 months or 150 hours, which-
Prior to use each day; or
At each Operator change.
Prior to each sale, lease, or
rental delivery.
ever comes first; or
Out of service for a period of more than 3
months; or
Purchased used.
Annually, no later than 13 months from the
date of the prior inspection.
At intervals as specified in the Service and
Maintenance Manual.

2.2 SERVICE AND GUIDELINES

General

The following information is provided to assist you in the use and application of servicing and maintenance proce­dures contained in this book.

Safety and Workmanship

Your safety, and that of others, is the first consideration when engaging in the maintenance of equipment. Always be conscious of weight. Never attempt to move heavy parts without the aid of a mechanical device. Do not allow heavy objects to rest in an unstable position. When raising a portion of the equipment, ensure that adequate support is provided.

Cleanliness

1. The most important single item in preserving the long service life of a machine is to keep dirt and for eign materials out of the vital components. Precau­tions have been taken to safeguard against this. Shields, covers, seals, and filters are provided to keep air, fuel, and oil supplies clean; however, these items must be maintained on a scheduled basis in order to function properly.
  
Primary
Responsibility
User or Operator User or Operator Operator and Safe ty Manual
Owner, Dealer, or User Qual ified JLG
Owner, Dealer, or User Qualified JLG
Owner, Dealer, or User Factory-Certified
Owner, Dealer, or User Qualified JLG
2. At any time when air, fuel, or oil lines are discon­nected, clear adjacent areas as well as the openings and fittings themselves. As soon as a line or compo nent is disconnected, cap or cover all openings to prevent entry of foreign matter.
3. Clean and inspect all parts during servicing or main­tenance, and assure that all passages and openings are unobstructed. Cover all parts to keep them clean. Be sure all parts are clean before they are installed. New parts should remain in their contain ers until they are ready to be used.
Service
Qualification
Mechanic
Mechanic
Service Technician
Mechanic
Reference
Service and Maintenance
Manual and applicable JLG
inspection form.
Service and Maintenance
Manual and applicable JLG
inspection form.
Service and Maintenance
Manual and applicable JLG
inspection form.
Service and Maintenance
Manual

Components Removal and Installation

1. Use adjustable lifting devices, whenever possible, if mechanical assistance is required. All slings (chains, cables, etc.) should be parallel to each other and as near perpendicular as possible to top of part being
-
lifted.
2. Should it be necessary to remove a component on an angle, keep in mind that the capacity of an eye bolt or similar bracket lessens, as the angle between the supporting structure and the component becomes less than 90 degrees.
3. If a part resists removal, check to see whether all nuts, bolts, cables, brackets, wiring, etc., have been removed and that no adjacent parts are interfering.
-
-
-
2-2 – JLG Lift – 3120866
Page 29
SECTION 2 - GENERAL

Component Disassembly and Reassembly

When disassembling or reassembling a component, com­plete the procedural steps in sequence. Do not partially disassemble or assemble one part, then start on another. Always recheck your work to assure that nothing has been overlooked. Do not make any adjustments, other than those recommended, without obtaining proper approval.

Pressure-Fit Parts

When assembling pressure-fit parts, use an anti-seize or molybdenum disulfide base compound to lubricate the mating surface.

Bearings

1. When a bearing is removed, cover it to keep out dirt and abrasives. Clean bearings in nonflammable cleaning solvent and allow to drip dry. Compressed air can be used but do not spin the bearing.
2. Discard bearings if the races and balls (or rollers) are pitted, scored, or burned.
3. If bearing is found to be serviceable, apply a light coat of oil and wrap it in clean (waxed) paper. Do not unwrap reusable or new bearings until they are ready to install.
4. Lubricate new or used serviceable bearings before installation. When pressing a bearing into a retainer or bore, apply pressure to the outer race. If the bear ing is to be installed on a shaft, apply pressure to the inner race.

Gaskets

Check that holes in gaskets align with openings in the mating parts. If it becomes necessary to hand-fabricate a gasket, use gasket material or stock of equivalent material and thickness. Be sure to cut holes in the right location, as blank gaskets can cause serious system damage.
2. Unless specific torque requirements are given within the text, standard torque values should be used on heat-treated bolts, studs, and steel nuts, in accor­dance with recommended shop practices. (See Torque Chart Section 1.)

Hydraulic Lines and Electrical Wiring

Clearly mark or tag hydraulic lines and electrical wiring, as well as their receptacles, when disconnecting or removing them from the unit. This will assure that they are correctly reinstalled.

Hydraulic System

1. Keep the system clean. If evidence of metal or rub­ber particles are found in the hydraulic system, drain and flush the entire system.
2. Disassemble and reassemble parts on clean work surface. Clean all metal parts with non-flammable cleaning solvent. Lubricate components, as required, to aid assembly.

Lubrication

Service applicable components with the amount, type, and grade of lubricant recommended in this manual, at the specified intervals. When recommended lubricants are not available, consult your local supplier for an equivalent that meets or exceeds the specifications listed.
-

Battery

Clean battery, using a non-metallic brush and a solution of baking soda and water. Rinse with clean water. After cleaning, thoroughly dry battery and coat terminals with an anti corrosion compound.

Lubrication and Servicing

Components and assemblies requiring lubrication and servicing are shown in the Lubrication Chart in Section 1.

Bolt Usage and Torque Application

1. Use bolts of proper length. A bolt which is too long will bottom before the head is tight against its related part. If a bolt is too short, there will not be enough thread area to engage and hold the part properly. When replacing bolts, use only those having the same specifications of the original, or one which is equivalent.
     
3120866 – JLG Lift – 2-3
Page 30
SECTION 2 - GENERAL

2.3 LUBRICATION AND INFORMATION

Hydraulic System

1. The primary enemy of a hydraulic system is contam­ination. Contaminants enter the system by various means, e.g., using inadequate hydraulic oil, allowing moisture, grease, filings, sealing components, sand, etc., to enter when performing maintenance, or by permitting the pump to cavitate due to insufficient system warm-up or leaks in the pump supply (suc tion) lines.
2. The design and manufacturing tolerances of the component working parts are very close, therefore, even the smallest amount of dirt or foreign matter entering a system can cause wear or damage to the components and generally results in faulty opera tion. Every precaution must be taken to keep hydraulic oil clean, including reserve oil in storage. Hydraulic system filters should be checked, cleaned, and/or replaced as necessary, at the speci fied intervals required in the Lubrication Chart in Section 1. Always examine filters for evidence of metal particles.
3. Cloudy oils indicate a high moisture content which permits organic growth, resulting in oxidation or cor­rosion. If this condition occurs, the system must be drained, flushed, and refilled with clean oil.
4. It is not advisable to mix oils of different brands or types, as they may not contain the same required additives or be of comparable viscosities. Good grade mineral oils, with viscosities suited to the ambient temperatures in which the machine is oper ating, are recommended for use.
NOTE: Metal particles may appear in the oil or filters of new
machines due to the wear-in of meshing compo nents.

Hydraulic Oil

1. Refer to Section 1 for recommendations for viscosity ranges.
3. The only exception to the above is to drain and fill the system with Mobil DTE 13 oil or its equivalent. This will allow start up at temperatures down to -20 degrees F (-29 degrees C). However, use of this oil will give poor performance at temperatures above 120 degrees F (49 degrees C). Systems using DTE 13 oil should not be operated at temperatures above 200 degrees F (94 degrees C) under any condition.

Changing Hydraulic Oil

-
-
-
-
1. Use of any of the recommended crankcase or hydraulic oils eliminates the need for changing the oil on a regular basis. However, filter elements must be changed after the first 50 hours of operation and every 300 hours thereafter. If it is necessary to change the oil, use only those oils meeting or exceeding the specifications appearing in this man ual. If unable to obtain the same type of oil supplied with the machine, consult local supplier for assis­tance in selecting the proper equivalent. Avoid mix­ing petroleum and synthetic base oils. JLG Industries recommends changing the hydraulic oil annually.
2. Use every precaution to keep the hydraulic oil clean. If the oil must be poured from the original container into another, be sure to clean all possible contami nants from the service container. Always clean the mesh element of the filter and replace the cartridge any time the system oil is changed.
3. While the unit is shut down, a good preventive main­tenance measure is to make a thorough inspection of all hydraulic components, lines, fittings, etc., as well as a functional check of each system, before placing the machine back in service.
-
-

Lubrication Specifications

Specified lubricants, as recommended by the component
-
manufacturers, are always the best choice, however, multi-purpose greases usually have the qualities which meet a variety of single purpose grease requirements. Should any question arise, regarding the use of greases in maintenance stock, consult your local supplier for evalua tion. Refer to Section 1 for an explanation of the lubricant key designations appearing in the Lubrication Chart.
-
2. JLG recommends Mobilfluid 424 hydraulic oil, which has an SAE viscosity of 10W-30 and a viscosity index of 152.
NOTE: Start-up of hydraulic system with oil temperatures
below -15 degrees F (-26 degrees C) is not recom mended. If it is necessary to start the system in a sub-zero environment, it will be necessary to heat the oil with a low density, 100VAC heater to a mini mum temperature of -15 degrees F (-26 degrees C).
-
-
2-4 – JLG Lift – 3120866
Page 31
SECTION 2 - GENERAL

2.4 CYLINDER DRIFT TEST

Maximum acceptable cylinder drift is to be measured using the following methods.

Platform Drift

Measure the drift of the platform to the ground. Lower booms (if equipped) slightly elevated, upper boom fully extended with the rated load in the platform and power off. Maximum allowable drift is 2 inches (5 cm) in 10 minutes. If the machine does not pass this test, proceed with the following.

Cylinder Drift

Table 2-2. Cylinder Drift
Cylinder Bore Diameter
inches mm inches mm
3 76.2 0.026 0.66
3.5 89 0.019 0.48
4 101.6 0.015 0.38
5 127 0.009 0.22
6 152.4 0.006 0.15
7 177.8 0.005 0.13
Drift is to be measured at the cylinder rod with a calibrated dial indicator. The cylinder oil must be at ambient temper­ature and temperature stabilized.
The cylinder must have the normal load, which is the nor­mal platform load applied.
If the cylinder passes this test, it is acceptable.
NOTE: This information is based on 6 drops per minute cyl-
inder leakage.
               
Max. Acceptable Drift
in 10 Minutes

2.5 PINS AND COMPOSITE BEARING REPAIR GUIDELINES

Filament wound bearings.
1. Pinned joints should be disassembled and inspected if the following occurs:
a. Excessive sloppiness in joints.
b. Noise originating from the joint during operation.
2. Filament wound bearings should be replaced if any of the following is observed:
a. Frayed or separated fibers on the liner surface.
b. Cracked or damaged liner backing.
c. Bearings that have moved or spun in their hous-
ing.
d. Debris embedded in liner surface.
3. Pins should be replaced if any of the following is observed (pin should be properly cleaned prior to inspection):
a. Detectable wear in the bearing area.
b. Flaking, pealing, scoring, or scratches on the pin
surface.
c. Rusting of the pin in the bearing area.
4. Re-assembly of pinned joints using filament wound bearings.
a. Housing should be blown out to remove all dirt
and debris...bearings and bearing housings must be free of all contamination.
b. Bearing / pins should be cleaned with a solvent
to remove all grease and oil...filament wound bearing are a dry joint and should not be lubri­cated.
c. Pins should be inspected to ensure it is free of
burrs, nicks, and scratches which would dam­age the bearing during installation and opera­tion.
3120866 – JLG Lift – 2-5
Page 32
SECTION 2 - GENERAL

2.6 WELDING ON JLG EQUIPMENT

NOTE: This instruction applies to repairs, or modifications to
the machine and to welding performed from the machine on an external structure, or component,

Do the Following When Welding on JLG Equipment

• Disconnect the battery.
• Disconnect the moment pin connection (where fitted)
• Ground only to structure being welded.

Do NOT Do the Following When Welding on JLG Equipment

• Ground on frame and weld on any other area than the chassis.
• Ground on turntable and weld on any other area than the turntable.
• Ground on the platform/support and weld on any other area than the platform/support.
• Ground on a specific boom section and weld on any other area than that specific boom section.
• Allow pins, wear pads, wire ropes, bearings, gearing, seals, valves, electrical wiring, or hoses to be between the grounding position and the welded area.
FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THE ABOVE REQUIREMENTS MAY RESULT IN COMPONENT DAMAGE (I.E. ELECTRONIC MODULES, SWING BEARING, COLLECTOR RING, BOOM WIRE ROPES ETC.)
                     

2.7 APPLYING SILICONE DIELECTRIC COMPOUND TO ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS

Silicone Dielectric Compound must be used on all electri­cal connections for the following reasons:
• To prevent oxidation at the mechanical joint between male and female pins.
• To prevent electrical malfunction caused by low level conductivity between pins when wet.
Use the following procedure to apply Silicone Dielectric Compound to the electrical connectors. This procedure applies to all plug connections not enclosed in a box. Sili cone grease should not be applied to connectors with external seals.
1. To prevent oxidation, silicone grease must be packed completely around male and female pins on the inside of the connector prior to assembly. This is most easily achieved by using a syringe.
NOTE: Over a period of time, oxidation increases electrical
resistance at the connection, eventually causing cir­cuit failure.
2. To prevent shorting, silicone grease must be packed around each wire where they enter the outside of the connector housing. Also, silicone grease must be applied at the joint where the male and female con nectors come together. Any other joints (around strain reliefs, etc.) where water could enter the con­nector should also be sealed.
NOTE: This condition is especially common when machines
are pressure washed since the washing solution is much more conductive than water.
3. Anderson connectors for the battery boxes and bat­tery chargers should have silicone grease applied to the contacts only.
NOTE: Curing-type sealants might also be used to prevent
shorting and would be less messy, but would make future pin removal more difficult.
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2-6 – JLG Lift – 3120866
Page 33
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
Figure 2-1. Connector Assembly Figure 1
Figure 2-2. AMP Connector

2.8 AMP CONNECTOR

Applying Silicone Dielectric Compound to AMP Connectors

Silicone Dielectric Compound must be used on the AMP connections for the following reasons:
• To prevent oxidation at the mechanical joint between male and female pins.
• To prevent electrical malfunction caused by low level conductivity between pins when wet.
Use the following procedure to apply Silicone Dielectric Compound to the electrical connectors.
1. To prevent oxidation and low level conductivity, sili­cone dielectric grease must be packed completely around male and female pins on the inside of the connector after the mating of the housing to the header. This is easily achieved by using a syringe to fill the header with silicone dielectric compound, to a point just above the top of the male pins inside the header. When assembling the housing to the header, it is possible that the housing will become air locked, thus preventing the housing latch from engaging.
2. Pierce one of the unused wire seals to allow the trapped air inside the housing to escape.
3. Install a hole plug into this and/or any unused wire seal that has silicone dielectric compound escaping from it.

Assembly

Check to be sure the wedge lock is in the open, or as­shipped, position
1. To insert a contact, push it straight into the appropri­ate circuit cavity as far as it will go (See Figure 2-3.).
2. Pull back on the contact wire with a force of 1 or 2 lbs. to be sure the retention fingers are holding the
contact
(See Figure 2-1.). Proceed as follows:
(See Figure 2-3.).
3120866 – JLG Lift – 2-7
Page 34
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
Figure 2-3. Connector Assembly Figure 2
Figure 2-4. Connector Assembly Figure 3
Figure 2-5. Connector Assembly Figure 4
3. After all required contacts have been inserted, the wedge lock must be closed to its locked position. Release the locking latches by squeezing them
(See Figure 2-4.).
inward
4. Slide the wedge lock into the housing until it is flush with the housing (See Figure 2-5.).
2-8 – JLG Lift – 3120866
Page 35
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
Figure 2-6. Connector Disassembly

Disassembly

1. Insert a 4.8 mm (3/16") wide screwdriver blade between the mating seal and one of the red wedge lock tabs.
2. Pry open the wedge lock to the open position.
3. While rotating the wire back and forth over a half turn (1/4 turn in each direction), gently pull the wire until the contact is removed.
NOTE: The wedge lock should never be removed from the
housing for insertion or removal of the contacts.

Wedge Lock

The wedge lock has slotted openings in the forward, or mating end. These slots accommodate circuit testing in the field, by using a flat probe such as a pocket knife. DO NOT use a sharp point such as an ice pick.
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Service - Voltage Reading

DO NOT PIERCE WIRE INSULATION TO TAKE VOLTAGE READ­INGS.
It has been common practice in electrical troubleshooting to probe wires by piercing the insulation with a sharp point. This practice should be discouraged when dealing with the AMPSEAL plug assembly, or any other sealed connector system. The resulting pinholes in the insulation will allow moisture to invade the system by traveling along the wire strands. This nullifies the effectiveness of the con nector seals and could result in system failure.
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3120866 – JLG Lift – 2-9
Page 36
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
Figure 2-7. Connector Installation
2-10 – JLG Lift – 3120866
Page 37
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
Table 2-3. Inspection and Preventive Maintenance Schedule
INTERVAL
AREA
Boom Assembly
Boom Weldments 1,2,4 1,2,4
Hose/Cable Carrier Installations 1,2,9,12 1,2,9,12
Pivot Pins and Pin Retainers 1,2 1,2
Sheaves, Sheave Pins 1,2 1,2
Bearings 1,2 1,2
Wear Pads 1,2 1,2
Covers or Shields 1,2 1,2
Extend/Retract Chain or Cable Systems 1,2,3 1,2,3
Platform Assembly
Platform 1,2 1,2
Railing 1,2 1 1,2
Gate 5 1 1,5
Floor 1,2 1 1,2
Rotator 9,5
Lanyard Anchorage Point 2 1,2,10 1,2,10
Turntable Assembly
Swing Bearing or Worm Gear 1,2,14 1,2,3,13,14
Oil Coupling 9
Swing Drive System
Turntable Lock 1,2,5 1,2,5
Hood, Hood Props, Hood Latches 5 1,2,5
Chassis Assembly
Tires 1 16,17 16,17,18 16,17,18
Wheel Nuts/Bolts 1 15 15 15
Wheel Bearings 14,24
Oscillating Axle/Lockout Cylinder Systems 5,8
Outrigger or Extendable Axle Systems 5,8 5,8
Steer Components
Drive Motors
Torque Hubs 11 11
Functions/Controls
Platform Controls 5 5 6 6
Pre-Start
Inspection
9
9
9
9
9
1
Maintenance
Weekly
Preventive
Monthly
Preventive
Maintenance
Pre-Delivery
or Frequent
Inspection
2
3
Annual
(Yearly)
Inspection
4
Every 2
Years
3120866 – JLG Lift – 2-11
Page 38
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
Table 2-3. Inspection and Preventive Maintenance Schedule
INTERVAL
AREA
Pre-Start
Inspection
1
Maintenance
Weekly
Preventive
Monthly
Preventive
Maintenance
Pre-Delivery
or Frequent
Inspection
2
3
Ground Controls 5 5 6 6
Function Control Locks, Guards, or Detents 1,5 1,5 5 5
Footswitch 1,5 5 5
Emergency Stop Switches (Ground & Platform) 5 5 5
Function Limit or Cutout Switch Systems 5 5
Capacity Indicator 5
Drive Brakes 5
Swing Brakes 5
Boom Synchronization/Sequencing Systems 5
Manual Descent or Auxiliary Power 5 5
Power System
9
Engine Idle, Throttle, and RPM 3 3
Engine Fluids (Oil, Coolant, Fuel) 11 9,11 11 11
Air/Fuel Filter 1,7 7 7
Exhaust System 1,9 9 9
Batteries 5 1,9 19
Battery Fluid 11 11 11
Battery Charger 5 5
Fuel Reservoir, Cap, and Breather 11,9 2 1,5 1,5
Hydraulic/Electric System
9
Hydraulic Pumps 1,9 1,2,9
Hydraulic Cylinders 1,9,7 2 1,2,9 1,2,9
Cylinder Attachment Pins and Pin Retainers 1,9 1,2 1,2
Hydraulic Hoses, Lines, and Fittings 1,9 12 1,2,9,12 1,2,9,12
Hydraulic Reservoir, Cap, and Breather 11 1,9 2 1,5 1,5 24
Hydraulic Filter 1,9 7 7
Hydraulic Fluid 11 7,11 7,11
Electrical Connections 1 20 20
Instruments, Gauges, Switches, Lights, Horn 1 5,23
General
Operators and Safety Manuals in Sto rage Box 21 21 21
ANSI and EMI Manuals/Handbooks Installed 21
Capacity Decals Installed, Secure, Legible 21 21 21
All Decals/Placards Installed, Secure, Legible 21 21 21
Annual
(Yearly)
Inspection
4
Every 2
Years
2-12 – JLG Lift – 3120866
Page 39
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
Table 2-3. Inspection and Preventive Maintenance Schedule
INTERVAL
AREA
Pre-Start
Inspection
1
Maintenance
Weekly
Preventive
Monthly
Preventive
Maintenance
Pre-Delivery
or Frequent
Inspection
Walk-Around Inspection Performed 21
Annual Machine Inspection Due 21
No Unauthorized Modifications or Additions 21 21
All Relevant Safety Publications Incorporated 21 21
General Structural Condition and Welds 2,4 2,4
All Fasteners, Pins, Shields, and Covers 1,2 1,2
Grease and Lubricate to Specifications 22 22
Function Test of All Systems 21 21 21, 22
Paint and Appearance 7 7
Stamp Inspection Date on Frame 22
Notify JLG of Machine Ownership 22
Footnotes:
1
Prior to use each day; or at each Operator change
2
Prior to each sale, lease, or delivery
3
In service for 3 months or 150 Hours; or Out of service for 3 months or more; or Purchased use d
4
Annually, no later than 13 months from the date of the prior inspection
Performance Codes: 1 - Check for proper and secure installation 2 - Visual inspection for damage, cracks, distortion or excessive wear 3 - Check for proper adjustment 4 - Check for cracked or broken welds 5 - Operates Properly 6 - Returns to neutral or "off" position when released 7 - Clean and free of debris 8 - Interlocks function properly 9 - Check for signs of leakage 10 - Decals installed and legible 11 - Check for proper fluid level 12 - Check for chafing and proper routing 13 - Check for proper tolerances 14 - Properly lubricated 15 - Torqued to proper specification 16 - No gouges, excessive wear, or cords showing 17 - Properly inflated and seated around rim 18 - Proper and authorized components 19 - Fully charged 20 - No loose connections, corrosion, or abrasions 21 - Verify 22 - Perform 23 - Sealed Properly 24 - Drain, Clean, Refill
2
3
Annual
Inspection
(Yearly)
4
Every 2
Years
3120866 – JLG Lift – 2-13
Page 40
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
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2-14 – JLG Lift – 3120866
Page 41
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

SECTION 3. CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

3.1 TORQUE HUB, DRIVE

Disassembly

1. Position hub over suitable container and remove drain plugs (10) from unit. Allow oil to completely drain, then replace drain plugs.
2. Remove eight bolts (41) and four shoulder bolts (42) securing cover assembly to hub (7). Remove cover assembly (23) and discard o-ring seal (22).
3. Lift carrier assembly and top thrust washer and thrust bearing(39, 40) from hub. Thrust washer may stick inside cover.
4. Pry ring gear (21) loose from hub and remove it. Remove o-ring seal (22) from hub counter bore and discard it.
5. Remove input gear (37) and thrust spacer (36) from input shaft assembly and remove input shaft assem bly from hub.
6. Lift internal gear (12) and thrust washer and thrust bearing (39, 40) from hub. Thrust washer may stick to bottom of carrier.
7. Remove retaining ring (9) from spindle (1) and dis­card; lift hub from spindle.
EYE PROTECTION SHOULD BE WORN DURING RETAINING RING REMOVAL.
8. Remove inside bearing cone (6) and bearing shim (8).
9. If necessary, pry seal (2) out of hub using screw­driver or pry bar. With seal removed, outside bearing cone (4) can be removed.
10. If necessary, remove inner and outer bearing cones (3, 5) using a suitable slide hammer puller.
WHEN REBUILDING TORQUE HUB, REMOVE AND REPLACE ALL O-RINGS AND RETAINING RINGS.

Cleaning and Inspection

1. Thoroughly clean all parts in an approved cleaning solvent.
2. Inspect bearing cups and cones for damage, pitting, corrosion, or excessive wear. If necessary, replace
bearings as a complete set ensuring that they remain covered until use.
3. Inspect bearing mounting surfaces on spindle, hub, input shaft and carrier. Replace components as nec essary.
4. Inspect all geared components for chipped or bro­ken teeth and for excessive or uneven wear pat­terns.
5. Inspect carrier for damage, especially in anti-roll pin and planet shaft hole areas.
6. Inspect all planet shafts for scoring or other dam­age.
7. Inspect all threaded components for damage includ­ing stretching, thread deformation, or twisting.
8. Inspect seal mounting area in hub for burrs or sharp edges. Dress applicable surfaces or replace compo nents as necessary.
-
9. Inspect cover for cracks or other damage, and o­ring sealing area for burrs or sharp edges. Dress applicable surfaces or replace cover as necessary.
-
-

Repair

1. Cover Assembly.
a. Remove two bolts (25) securing disconnect cap
(26) to cover (23) and remove cap.
b. Remove two bolts (25) securing cover cap (24)
to cover and remove cap.
c. Remove disconnect rod (27) from cap and
remove o-rings (28, 29) from cover cap. Discard o-rings.
d. If necessary, remove pipe plug (30) from cover.
e. Clean and inspect parts in accordance with
Cleaning and Inspection procedures. Replace parts as necessary.
f. If removed, screw pipe plug into cover.
g. Slip o-ring (29) over cover cap and against face.
h. Place o-ring (28) into cover cap internal groove.
Disconnect rod may be used to push o-ring into groove.
i. Place cover cap into cover with large hole
located over pipe plug. Secure cover cap to cover with two bolts. Torque bolts to 7.9-9.0 Nm (70-80 in. lbs.).
j. Place disconnect cap over cover cap with nipple
facing out and secure with two bolts. Torque bolts to 7.9-9.0 Nm (70-80 in. lbs.).
3120866 – JLG Lift – 3-1
Page 42
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
k. Turn cover over and push disconnect rod into
cover cap. Rod will be held in place by friction from o-ring.
2. Carrier Assembly.
a. Drive anti-roll pin (19) into planet shaft (17) using
a suitable punch.
b. Using a suitable press, press planet shaft from
carrier (13). After planet shaft is removed, drive anti-roll pin from shaft.
c. Remove cluster gear (18) and thrust washers
(14) from carriers.
d. Remove sixteen needle rollers (15) from cluster
gear bore.
e. Remove spacer (16) from cluster gear bore and
remove second set of sixteen needle rollers (15).
f. Repeat steps (a) through (e) for remaining two
cluster gears.
g. Clean and inspect all parts in accordance with
Cleaning and Inspection procedures. Replace parts as necessary.
j. Place spacer into opposite side of cluster gear
and against needle rollers.
k. Place second set of sixteen needle rollers into
cluster gear.
h. Apply a coat of grease or petroleum jelly to clus-
ter gear bore.
i. Place sixteen needle rollers into cluster gear
bore.
l. Apply grease or petroleum jelly to tang side of
two thrust washers. Place thrust washers against bosses in carrier with washer tang fitting into slot in carrier outside diameter.
3-2 – JLG Lift – 3120866
Page 43
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
m. While keeping thrust washers in place, slide
cluster gear into carrier with larger gear on side with small pin hole.
n. Line up cluster gear and thrust washers with
hole in carrier and slide planet shaft through. Ensure chamfered side of hole in planet shaft is lined up with pin hole in carrier.
a. Carefully remove retaining ring (33) from coun-
terbore in the spindle (1) and discard retaining ring.
b. Remove two spacers (31) and spring (32) from
input shaft.
c. Clean and inspect all parts in accordance with
Cleaning and Inspection procedures. Replace parts as necessary.
d. Place washer (31), spring (32), and washer (31),
in that order, onto input shaft.
e. Install retaining ring into input shaft groove to
secure spacers and spring to shaft.
o. Drive anti-roll pin flush into carrier hole, locking
planet shaft into place.
p. repeat steps (h) through (o) for remaining two
cluster gears.
3. Input Shaft Assembly.
EYE PROTECTION SHOULD BE WORN DURING RETAINING RING REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
3120866 – JLG Lift – 3-3
Page 44
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

Assembly

1. Using a suitable press, press new bearing cups (3,
5), with large inside diameters facing out, into hub (7) counter bores.
2. Place bearing cone (4) into bearing cup (3) in small end of hub.
4. Lower hub onto spindle (1) with large open end up.
5. Place bearing cone (6) over end of spindle and into bearing cup.
3. Press new seal (2) into hub counter bore with flat metal side facing in. Use a flat object to ensure that seal is pressed evenly and is flush with hub face.
6. Place bearing shim (8) over end of spindle and against bearing cone.
EYE PROTECTION SHOULD BE WORN DURING RETAINING RING INSTALLATION.
3-4 – JLG Lift – 3120866
Page 45
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
7. Install new retaining ring (9) completely into spindle groove and against bearing shim. Ensure retaining ring is entirely in groove.
8. Place internal gear (12) onto end of spindle.
10. Install retaining ring (34) into input shaft retaining ring groove.
11. Place input shaft assembly (35) into spindle bore with unsplined end facing out.
9. Install thrust washers and thrust bearing (39, 40) on the portion of the spindle which extends into the internal gear.
12. Place thrust spacer (36) over input shaft (35) with counter bore side facing spindle.
3120866 – JLG Lift – 3-5
Page 46
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
13. Locate the four counter reamed holes in the face of the hub, mark them for later identification.
14. Place o-ring (22) into hub counter bore. Use petro­leum or grease to hold o-ring in place. Slight stretch­ing of o-ring may be necessary to insure proper seating.
15. Place carrier assembly on a flat surface with large gears up and positioned as shown. Find punch marked tooth on each large gear and locate at 12 o’clock (straight up) from each planet pin. Marked tooth will be located just under carrier on upper two gears.
16. With shoulder side of ring gear (21) facing down, place ring gear over (into mesh with) large gears. Ensure punch marks remain in correct location dur ing ring gear installation.
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3-6 – JLG Lift – 3120866
Page 47
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
17. While holding ring gear, input gear, and cluster gears in mesh, place small side of cluster gears into mesh with internal gear. On ring gear, locate hole marked ‘X’ over one of counter bored holes in hub.
NOTE: If gears do not mesh easily or carrier assembly does
not rotate freely, then remove carrier and ring gear and check cluster gear timing.
18. Install input gear (37) into carrier, meshing with large diameter cluster gears (18). Counter bore in bore of input gear must be to outside of carrier assembly.
19. After inserting at least one shoulder bolt in the proper location, rotate the carrier. Check freedom of rotation and timing.
20. Install thrust washers and thrust bearing (39, 40) into carrier counter bore.
21. Place o-ring (22) into cover assembly counter bore. Use petroleum jelly or grease to hold o-ring in place.
3120866 – JLG Lift – 3-7
Page 48
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
22. Place cover assembly over ring gear with oil level check plug in cover located approximately 90 degrees from oil fill plug in hub.
23. Locate four shoulder bolts (42), 90 degrees apart into counter bored holes in hub marked in step (13). Torque shoulder bolts to 47 ft. lbs. (64 Nm.
24. Install bolts (41) in remaining holes. Torque bolts to 47 ft. lbs. (64 NM.
25. Place coupling (1) into spindle and onto input shaft.
26. Fill hub one-half full of EPGL 90 lubricant before operation.
3-8 – JLG Lift – 3120866
Page 49
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Figure 3-1. Torque Hub, Drive (Fairfield)
3120866 – JLG Lift – 3-9
Page 50
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

3.2 TORQUE HUB, DRIVE (AUBURN GEAR)

Disassembly

1. Position hub over suitable container and remove drain plugs (27) from unit. Allow oil to completely drain, then replace drain plugs.
2. Remove twelve bolts (25) and flat washers (26) and the cover from the hub (9). The thrust washer (21) and the disengage plunger (22) usually remain with cover (24) when it is removed. Remove thrust washer (21), disengage plunger (22) and o-ring (23) from the cover (24), discard o-ring seal (23).
3. Remove primary sun gear (20) from input shaft (2).
4. Remove the primary carrier assembly (19).
5. Remove the secondary carrier assembly (18). It may be necessary to remove the ring gear (17) first, if dif­ficulty is encountered removing the carrier.
6. Remove the input shaft (2) from spindle (3). Remove the retaining rings (14), washers (15), and spring (16) from input shaft (2) only if replacement is required.
NOTE: The retaining rings (14), washers (15) and disen-
gage spring (16) are not included in unit equipped with a cast iron disengage cover (29).
7. If not previously removed (see step 5), remove ring gear (17) from hub (9). It may be necessary to strike ring gear (17) with a rubber mallet to loosen from hub (9).
8. Remove the retaining ring (13) from groove in spin­dle (3).
NOTE: Use a retaining ring expander tool to remove retain-
ing ring (13).
9. Lift hub (9) from spindle (3). If bearings are not a loose fit, it may be necessary to press spindle (3) from hub (9).
10. Remove oil seals (4) and (5) and bearing cones (6 &
11) from the hub (9). Inspect bearing cups (7 & 10) in position and remove only if replacement is required.

Assembly

2. Assemble bearing cone (6) into cup (7) at seal end of hub (9) and press a new seal (5) into hub. Install boot seal (4) on the hub (9) if hub is so equipped.
3. Position spindle (3) upright on bench. Lubricate lips of seals (4) and (5) and lower hub onto spindle (3). Hub should be centered as it is lowered over spindle (3) to prevent seal damage.
4. Assemble bearing cone (11) over spindle (3) and into bearing cup (10). Replace thrust washer (12) over spindle end splines and on bearing cone (11).
5. Select the thickest ring (13) that can be assembled into the ring groove of the splined end of spindle (3) above bearing. Bearing should have from 0.000 -
0.006 inches (0.00 - 0.15 mm) of end play when proper retaining ring (13) is installed.
6. For hubs equipped with the standard spring discon­nect or optional quick disconnect, assemble a washer (15), spring (16), a second washer (15), and retaining ring (14) in the middle grooves of the input shaft (2). Install second retaining ring (14) in groove near small end of input shaft.
7. Assemble the splined end of the input shaft (2) down into spindle (3).
8. Assemble the secondary carrier assembly (18) to spindle (3) at splines.
9. Clean mating surfaces and apply a bead of silicone sealant to face of hub (9) that mates with ring gear (17). Assemble ring gear (17) to hub (9), being care ful to align bolt holes.
10. Assemble the primary carrier assembly (19) into the ring gear (17). It will be necessary to rotate carrier to align secondary sun gear (part of primary carrier assembly (19)) with planet gear teeth in secondary carrier assembly (18). Assemble primary sun gear (20) over input shaft (2). Rotate primary sun gear (20) to align input shaft (2) to gear splines and gear teeth in primary carrier assembly (19).
11. Lubricate o-ring (23) and assemble in groove inside cover hole, then push disengage plunger (22) into cover with pointed end facing inside of hub.
NOTE: These parts (22 & 23) are not included in hubs pro-
duced with a cast iron disengage cover (29).
12. For hubs with the standard spring disengage, assemble the thrust washer (21) with tangs engaged with cover (24). Note: A small amount of grease applied to the back side of thrust washer (21) will hold washer in place.
-
1. If necessary press new bearing cups (7 & 10) in each end of the hub (9). It is recommended that bearing cups (7 & 10) and cones (6 & 11) be replaced in sets.
13. Assemble cover (24), aligning holes of cover and ring gear. Assemble the twelve bolts (25) and flat washer (26). Torque bolts to 61 - 67 Nm (45 - 50 ft. lbs.).
3-10 – JLG Lift – 3120866
Page 51
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Figure 3-2. Torque Hub, Drive (Auburn Gear)
3120866 – JLG Lift – 3-11
Page 52
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

3.3 DRIVE BRAKE - AUSCO

Disassembly

1. With the shaft protrusion downward, disassemble the parts in the following order; bolts (24) alternately, washers (23), power plate (21), and gasket.
2. Remove the following parts; stationary discs (14), rotating discs (12), primary disc (11), torque pins (3), springs (8&9), and the spring retainer (7).
NOTE: If the bearing and seal are removed for any reason
both must be replaced.
3. Further disassembly is not recommended and should not be attempted unless necessary to replace the bearing (4), the seal (6), or the shaft (10). If further disassembly is needed, proceed as follows;
a. The shaft (10) may be removed by pressing on
the end of the shaft with a shop press.
b. Using an appropriate tool, pry the seal (6) out
from the inside of the brake. Take care not to damage the bore. Remove the retaining ring (5). Tap the bearing (4) out with a plastic mallet.
4. Remove the piston (15) from the power plate (21) by introducing low pressure air into the hydraulic inlet and make sure the piston is directed away from the operator. Remove the o-rings (17&19) and backup rings (16 & 18) from the piston O.D. and I.D. grooves. Do not remove backup rings (16 & 18) unless replacement is necessary because they will be damaged.With shaft protrusion downward, remove end cover (13) by removing capscrews (12).
2. The cylinder of the power plate, piston, and o-rings must be clean prior to assembly and pre-lubed with the system hydraulic fluid.
THE DEPTH THE PISTON IS INSTALLED INTO THE POWER PLATE IS CRITICAL. THE SURFACE OF THE PISTON AT THE CUTOUTS MUST BE FLUSH TO 0.120 IN BELOW THE SURFACE OF THE POWER PLATE. DO NOT EXCEED THE 0.120 DEPTH OR THE PIS TON WILL COCK RESULTING IN A COMPLETE LOSS OF BRAK­ING.
3. Assemble the piston (15) into the power plate (21) using a shop press, being careful not to damage the o-rings or Teflon back-up rings. Visually align the center of the cutouts in the piston with the torque pin (3) holes in the power plate (21).
4. For replacement of the seal;
a. Use a shop press to install the bearing (4) into
the housing. Press on the outer surface of the bearing only. Install the retaining ring (5) into the groove.
b. Press the seal (6) into the housing (1) until it is
flush with the face of the housing. The lip of the seal must face towards the bearing.
5. Press the shaft into the housing until it stops on the bearing. Support the inner race of the bearing dur­ing the press operation.
6. Rotating discs must be clean and dry. The lining material and mating surfaces of the stationary discs must be thoroughly clean and free of debris. Worn or scored rotating discs must be replaced.
-

Inspection

1. Clean all parts thoroughly.
2. Closely inspect all parts for excessive wear, cracks and chips. Replace parts as necessary.
3. Discard seals and o-rings.
4. Closely inspect bearings and bearing contact sur­faces. Replace as necessary.

Assembly

THERE MAY BE MORE PARTS IN A SERVICE KIT THAN YOUR BRAKE REQUIRES. CHECK THE PARTS LIST CAREFULLY FOR THE EXACT QUANTITY. IN THE CASE OF SPRINGS, SPACE THE SPRINGS AS SHOWN IN THE FIGURE.
1. Worn o-rings and damaged or worn Teflon backup rings must be replaced prior to assembly.
7. Install bolts (24) with washers (23) in the power plate (21). Tighten sequentially, one turn at time, until the power plate is properly seated. Torque 142 to 156 Nm (105 to 115 foot-pounds).
                
3-12 – JLG Lift – 3120866
Page 53
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Figure 3-3. Drive Brake Assembly (Ausco)
3120866 – JLG Lift – 3-13
Page 54
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

3.4 DRIVE BRAKE - MICO

Disassembly

1. Remove pressure plate (3) from cover plate (16) by removing cap screws (1) and washers (2).
PRESSURE PLATE IS UNDER SPRING TENSION OF APPROXI­MATELY 907 KGF (2000 IBS). THE TWO CAP SCREWS MUST BE LOOSENED EVENLY TO RELIEVE THIS FORCE. IF A HYDRAULIC PRESS IS AVAILABLE, 1361 KGF (3000 IBS) MINIMUM, THE PRESSURE PLATE CAN BE HELD IN POSITION WHILE REMOVING THE CAP SCREWS. COVER PLATE (16) MUST BE SUPPORTED AS SHOWN IN
NOTE: Not all models use the same number of springs or
NOTE: Cover plate (16) must be supported as shown in FIG-
NOTE: Cover plate (16) must be sup¦ported as indicated in
FIGURE 3-4.
2. Remove case seal (4) from cover plate (16).
3. Remove piston (7) from pressure plate (3).
4. Remove a-ring (5), back-up ring (6), a-ring (8) and
back-up ring (9) from piston (7).
5. Remove stator disc (11), rotor disc (12) and return plate (13) from cover (16).
spring pattern.
6. Remove dowel pins (15) and springs (14) from cover plate (16). Record this information for assembly pur­poses.
7. Remove retaining ring (19) from cover plate (16).
8. Remove shaft (10) by pressing or using a soft mallet
on male end of shaft (10).
URE 3-4.
9. Remove retaining ring (20) from cover plate (16) and press out oil seal (17) and bearing (18) if required.
Figure 3-4.

Assembly

LUBRICATE ALL RUBBER COMPONENTS FROM REPAIR KIT WITH CLEAN TYPE FLUID USED IN THE SYSTEM.
1. Use an alkaline wash to clean parts before assem­bly.
NOTE: Cover plate (16) must be supported as indicated in
Figure 1.
4. Install retaining ring (20) in cover plate (16).
5. Press shaft (10) into bearing (18) until it bottoms on
shoulder.
NOTE: Bearing (18) inner race and cover plate (16) must be
supported as indicated in Figure 1 during this opera tion.
6. Install retaining ring (19) on shaft (10).
7. Insert dowel pins (15) and springs (14) in cover plate
(16).
NOTE: Be sure to use the same number of springs and
spring pattern as recorded during disassembly.
8. Position return plate (13) on springs (14).
NOTE: Discs (11 & 12) and return plate (13) must remain
dry during installation. No oil residue must be allowed to contaminate disc surfaces.
9. Install rotor disc (12) and stator disc (13).
10. Install o-ring (5), back-up ring (6), a-ring (8) and
back-up ring (9) on piston (7). Note order of a-rings and back-up rings. Insert piston (7) into pressure plate (3).
NOTE: Be careful not to shear o-rings or back-up rings. Be
careful not to scratch or mar piston.
11. Install new case seal (4) in cover plate (16).
12. Position pressure plate (3) on cover plate (16) align-
ing dowel pins (15) with holes in pressure plate.
13. Install cap screws (1) and washers (2) and tighten evenly to draw pressure plate (3) to cover plate (16). Torque cap screws 65.1-67.8 N-m (48-50 Ib-ft).
NOTE: A hydraulic press will simplify installation of pressure
plate on cover. Clamp pressure plate in position while tighten¦ing the cap screws. Cover plate (16) must be supported as indicated in
Figure 3-4.
-
2. Press oil seal (17) into cover plate (16) until it is flush with bearing shoulder. Note direction of seal.
3. Press bearing (18) into position until it bottoms out on borestep.
IF HYDROSTATIC BENCH TESTING IS PERFORMED ON THE BRAKE ASSEMBLY, RELEASE PRESSURE MUST NOT EXCEED
134.5 BAR (500 PSI).
3-14 – JLG Lift – 3120866
Page 55
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
1. Capscrew
2. Washer
3. Pressure Plate
4. Case Seal
5. O-ring
6. Backup Ring
7. Piston
8. O-ring
9. Backup Ring
10. Shaft
11. Stator Disc
12. Rotor Disc
13. Return Plate
14. Springs
15. Dowel Pin
16. Cover Plate
17. Oil Seal
18. Bearing
19. Retaining Ring
20. Retaining Ring
Figure 3-4. Drive Brake - Mico
3120866 – JLG Lift – 3-15
Page 56
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

Bleeding

1. Install brake in system and connect pressure lines.
2. Bleed pressure release section of brake by pressur-
izing side inlet port and allowing air to escape from
Table 3-1. Troubleshooting
PROBLEM CAUSE EXPLANATION ACTION
Brake slips Excessive pressure in hydraulic system If there is back pressure in the actuation
line of the brake, holding torque will be reduced.
Oil in brake if designed for dry use Wet linings generate 67% of the dry
torque rating. If the brake has oil in it, check the type of oil hydraulic or gearbox. 1 . Gearbox oil
2. Hydraulic oil
Disc plates worn The thickness of the disc stack sets the
torque level. A thin stack reduces torque.
Springs broken or have taken a perma­nent set
Brake drags or runs hot Low actuation pressure The brake should be pressurized to mini-
Bearing failure If the bearing should fail, a large amount of
Brake will not release Stuck or clogged valve Brakes are designed to come on when
Bad o-rings If release piston will not hold pressure,
Discs frozen These brakes are designed for only lim-
Broken or set springs can cause reduced torque - a rare occurrence.
mum of 1.38 bar (20 psi) over the full release pressure under normal operating conditions. Lower pressures will cause the brake to drag thus generating heat.
drag can be generated.
system pressure drops below stated release pressure. If pressure cannot get to brake, the brake will not release.
brake will not release.
ited dynamic braking. A severe emer­gency stop or prolonged red uced release pressure operation may result in th is type of damage.
top port. Pressure should not exceed 6.9 bar (100 psi) during bleeding.
3. Apply sufficient pressure to release brake and check for proper operation in system.
Check filters, hose size, restrictions in other hydraulic components.
Replace oil seal in brake. Check motor seal Check piston seals
NOTE: Internal components will
Check disc thickness.
Check release pressure. (See spring replacement).
Place pressure gauge in bleed port & check pressure with system on.
Replace bearing.
Place pressure gauge in bleed port ­check for adequate pressure. Replace inoperative line or component.
Replace o-rings.
Replace disc stack.
need to be inspected, cleaned and replaced as required.
3-16 – JLG Lift – 3120866
Page 57
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

3.5 DRIVE MOTOR (PRIOR TO S/N 85132)

Spare Parts Kits

Sealing kit, existing spare parts: shaft sealing ring, 6 differ­ent O-rings and a circlip (sealing mat.: perbunan)
Same sealing kit like shown above only seal material changed to Viton
Drive shaft
3120866 – JLG Lift – 3-17
Page 58
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Bearing set/miscellaneous parts
Rotary group complete 9 pistons, cylinder sub-assembly, valve plate (cw or ccw corresponding to the order) retain­ing plate and retaining ball.
Spare parts kit DFR pilot valve

Replacing the Drive Shaft Seal

1. Remove the snap ring
Swash Plate
Parts of the control device: control piston, piston rod, plug, spring stopper max flow, hex. nut, and hex. head nut
2. Change the shaft seal and check its sliding surface (drive shaft) and housing, grease the sealing ring.
3. Be careful while you seal the drive shaft, use an adhesive tape to protect the splines.
3-18 – JLG Lift – 3120866
Page 59
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
4. Assemble the sealing ring. The fitting tool will hold the sealing ring in the correct position in the pump housing.
5. Assemble the snap ring.

Disassembly and Assembly

1. Disassemble the pilot valve.
2. Mark the position of the port plate and remove the socket screw from the port plate.
6. Assemble the snap ring in the correct position.
3. Remove the port plate together with the valve plate (hold the valve plate so that the plate can’t fall down).
3120866 – JLG Lift – 3-19
Page 60
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
4. Remove the O-ring.
5. Disassemble the taper roller bearing.
8. Loosen the retaining nut of the stopper max flow and remove it.
9. Turn in the stopper max flow to get swivel angle zero.
6. Remove the adjustment shim.
7. Unscrew the cap nut and remove it.
10. Disassemble the rotary group in horizontal position.
11. Disassemble the stopper - max. flow.
3-20 – JLG Lift – 3120866
Page 61
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
12. Remove the threaded pin (stopper - max.flow)
13. Disassemble the plug.
14. Disassemble the control piston while moving the swash plate.
16. Disassembly of the swash plate.
17. Remove the spring.
18. Remove both bearing shells.
19. Remove the drive shaft.
15. The swash plate must be lifted a little bit to disas­semble the piston rod.
3120866 – JLG Lift – 3-21
Page 62
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
20. Remove the snap ring.
21. Disassemble the sealing ring.
23. Remove the O-ring. Lifting of the valve plate isn’t shown.
24. A usual commercial bearing puller is used to disas­semble the external bearing ring of the taper roller bearing inside the port plate. Take care not to dam­age the surface of the port plate.
22. The external front bearing ring is pulled out of the pump housing.
25. The spring has additional pretension while you dis­assemble the three pressure pins inside the cylinder.
3-22 – JLG Lift – 3120866
Page 63
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

Assembly Notes

1. Measurement of the taper roller bearing pretension.
2. Note that there is a correct connection of the piston rod and the swash plate.
4. Pumps counterclockwise driven must have a posi­tion of the valve plate 4 degrees de-centered in ccw position.
5. Assembly of the port plate and the pump housing: Note the correct position of the drilling that connects high pressure to the control valve. Check control valve drill position at the pump housing and fit together.
3. Pumps clockwise driven must have a position to the valve plate 4 degrees out of center in the same direction de-centered like drive direction. (Note spare parts exist as cw and ccw valve plates.)

Taper Roller Bearing Initial Tension

Cast iron pump housing must have initial tension of the
bearings: 0........0,05 mm, grind Pos. 12 if necessary.
3120866 – JLG Lift – 3-23
Page 64
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
NOTE: Differential volume if you are rotating the threaded pin -
each rotation is appr. 3,1 cm3.
Figure 3-5. Flow Control Pilot Valves
3-24 – JLG Lift – 3120866
Page 65

Te s t i n g a n d S e t u p

DR: When pressure line is closed adjust the pressure of the controller (if it’s DFR design then open the adjustable orifice and increase force of the spring - FR -).
FR: If swivel angle is in the mid position adjust differential pressure 14 bar adjustable orifice is partly closed).
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Mechanical flow limiter: While screwing in the threaded pin you will be able to reduce the flow from Vg max to 50% of Vg max.
3120866 – JLG Lift – 3-25
Page 66
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Figure 3-6. Drive Motor Adjustment

3.6 DRIVE MOTOR ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE (PRIOR TO S/N 85132)

1. Remove the cap nut from adjustment screw.
2. Loosen jam nut on the adjustment screw and make adjustment.
3. Measure from top of jam nut to the end of adjust­ment screw. (See Figure 3-6., Drive Motor Adjust­ment.)
4. Tighten jam nut, install cap nut.
NOTE: The “o” ring must be seated in groove in cap nut.
                          
3-26 – JLG Lift – 3120866
Page 67
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Bias spring
Servo piston
Swashplate
Output
Shaft
Piston
Slipper
Cylinder Block
Endcap
Shaft Seal
Bearing
Minimum Angle Stop
Valv
e plate
Figure 3-7. Drive Motor Cross Section
1
2
3
1. Snap Ring
2. Support Washer
3. Shaft Seal
Figure 3-8. Removing the Shaft Seal

3.7 DRIVE MOTOR (S/N 85132 TO PRESENT)

Description

The drive motors are low to medium power, two-position axial piston motors incorporating an integral servo piston. They are designed for operation in both open and closed circuit applications. The standard control is a direct acting single line hydraulic control. The integral servo piston con trols motor displacement.
The motors are spring biased to maximum displacement and hydraulically shifted to minimum displacement. Mini­mum and maximum displacement can be set with fixed internal stops. The large diameter servo piston allows smooth acceleration and deceleration with relatively large circuit orificing.

Shaft Seal Replacement

REMOVAL
1. Remove the snap ring (1) retaining the shaft seal and support washer.
-
3120866 – JLG Lift – 3-27
2. Remove the support washer (2).
3. Carefully pry out the shaft seal (3).
To avoid damaging the shaft during removal, install a large sheet metal screw into the chuck of a slide hammer. Drive the screw into the seal surface and use the slide hammer to pull the seal.
4. Discard the seal.
INSPECT THE COMPONENTS
Inspect the new seal, the motor housing seal bore, and the sealing area on the shaft for rust, wear, and contami nation. Polish the shaft and clean the housing if neces­sary.
INSTALLATION
1. Cover the shaft splines with an installation sleeve to protect the shaft seal during installation.
2. Install a new shaft seal with the cupped side facing the motor. Press seal into housing until it bottoms out. Press evenly to avoid binding and damaging the seal.
3. Install seal support washer.
4. Install snap ring.
5. Remove the installation sleeve.
-
Page 68
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
2
6
9
11
1
4
8
10
12
5
3
7
13
(37 Nm)
27 ft.lbs.
11/16 in
(37 Nm)
27 ft.lbs.
11/16 in
(27 Nm)
20 ft.lbs.
5/8 in
1. Plug
2. Plug
3. Plug
4. O-ring
5. O-ring
6. O-ring
7. Spring
8. Spring
9. Spring
10. Washer
11. Washer
12. Shift Spool
13. Orifice Poppet
Figure 3-9. Loop Flushing Spool

Loop Flushing Valve

REMOVAL
1. Using a 11/16 in internal hex wrench remove plug (1) and (2).
INSPECT THE COMPONENTS
Inspect new O-rings and the sealing area for rust, wear, or contamination. Also check springs and poppet for wear.
INSTALLATION
1. Install orifice poppet (13).
2. Install shift spool (12).
3. Install spring retaining washers onto springs (10 and
11).
4. Carefully install centering springs (7, 8, and 9).
5. Install new O-rings (6, 4, and 5).
6. Using a 1/4 in hex wrench torque plug (3) to 20 ft. lbs. (27 Nm).
7. Using a 11/16 in internal hex, torque plugs (2 and 1) to 27 ft.lbs. (37 Nm).
2. Using a 1/4 in hex wrench remove plug (3).
3. Remove O-rings (4, 5, and 6).
4. Using pliers, remove centering springs (7, 8, and 9).
5. Remove spring retaining washers (10 and 11).
6. Remove shift spool (12).
7. Remove orifice poppet (13).
         
3-28 – JLG Lift – 3120866
Page 69

Troubleshooting

Item Description Action
Check oil level in reservoir and oil supply to the motor.
Table 3-2. Excessive Noise and/or Vibration
Insufficient hydraulic fluid could lead to cavitation that would cause system noise.
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Fill the reservoir to the proper level and ensure that oil suppl y to the motor is adequate and the lines are unobstructed.
Check for air in the system.
Inspect the output shaft couplings.
Inspect the output shaft alignment.
Hydraulic oil viscosity above limits.
Item Description Action
Check oil level in reservoir and oil supply to the pump.
Inspect the heat exchanger, (if so equipped).
Check the system relief valves.
Air trapped within the system lines, or the motor itself, could result in cavitation that would cause system noise.
A loose or incorrect shaf t coupling will produce vibrations that could result in system noise.
Misaligned shafts create excessive frictional vibration that could result in system noise.
Viscosity above acceptable limits will result in cavitation that would lead to system noise.
Table 3-3. System Operating Hot
Insufficient amount of hydraulic fluid will not meet the cool­ing demands of the system.
I f t he h ea t ex ch a ng er f ai l s, or becomes obstructed, it may not meet the cooling demands of the system.
If a system relief valve becomes unseated for an extended period of time or fails for any other reason, the system could become overheated.
Ensure that all of the system lines and components are purged of air.
Ensure that the correct coupling is used and that it fits prop­erly onto the shaft.
Ensure that the shafts are properly aligned.
Replace hydraulic oil with appropriate fluid for operating conditions.
Fill the reservoir to the proper level.
Ensure that heat exchanger is receiving adequate air flow and that the heat exchanger is in good operating condition. Repair or replace as necessary.
Repair or replace any malfunctioning relief valves as appli­cable and verify that the loads on the machine are not exces­sive.
Table 3-4. Won’t Shift or Slow to Start
Item Description Action
Check the signal line to the servo control por t.
Check that the correct sup­ply and drain orifices are properly installed, and are not obstructed.
Obstructed or restricted flow through the servo control sig­nal lines could result in slow shif t or no shift conditions within the motor.
Supply and drain orifices determine the shift rate of the motor. The smaller the orifice, the longer the time it takes to shift the motor. Obstruction will also increase shift times.
Ensure that the signal lines are not obstructed or restricted and that signal pressure is adequate to shift the motor.
Ensure that the proper control orifices are installed in the motor and verify that they are not obstructed. Clean or replace as necessary.
3120866 – JLG Lift – 3-29
Page 70
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
5
3
7
13
2
6
9
11
1
4
8
10
12
1. Plug
2. Plug
3. Plug
4. O-ring
5. O-ring
6. O-ring
7. Spring
8. Spring
9. Spring
10. Washer
11. Washer
12. Shift Spool
13. Orifice Poppet
Figure 3-10. Loop Flushing Spool
15
20
16
16
19
17
182114
14. Lock Nut
15. O-ring Plug
16. Control Line Plug
17. Control Line Plug
18. Cavity Plug
19. Drain Plug
20. Drain Plug
21. Work Port Plug
Figure 3-11. Plugs, Fittings, and Speed Sen-
sor

Disassembly

NOTE: Removal of the endcap voids warranty.
During assembly, coat all moving parts with a film of clean hydraulic oil. This assures that these parts will be lubricated during start-up.
Replace all O-Rings and gaskets.
It is recommended that all O-rings be replaced. Lightly lubricate all O-rings with clean petroleum jelly prior to assembly.
1. Using a 11/16 in wrench remove plug (1) and (2).
2. Using a 5/8 in hex wrench remove plug (3).
3. Remove O-rings (4, 5, and 6).
4. Using pliers, remove centering springs (7, 8, and 9).
5. Remove spring retaining washers (10 and 11).
6. Remove shift spool (12).
7. Remove orifice poppet (13).
3-30 – JLG Lift – 3120866
8. Remove all fittings from the unit. Discard any O-rings on the fittings.
9. Using an 11/16 inch hex wrench, loosen the speed sensor lock nut (14) if equipped. Then remove the speed sensor using a Vi inch hex wrench. Units with
­out speed sensor have an O-ring plug (15) installed in that location; remove it with a Va inch internal hex wrench.
10. Using a 1/4 inch internal hex wrench, remove control line plugs (16, 17). Discard O-rings. Using a 3 mm hex wrench, remove cavity plug (18, if equipped with two-line control) from X2 cavity.
11. Using a 5/16 inch internal hex wrench, remove drain plugs (19, 20). Discard O-rings.
12. Using a 9/16 inch internal hex wrench, remove work port plugs (21, if equipped with axial ports). Discard O-rings.
Page 71
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
24
22
23
22. Screw
23. End Cap
24. O-ring
Figure 3-12. End Cap
26
28
29
30
292725
25. Valve Plate
26. End Cap
27. O-ring
28. O-ring
29. Angle Stop
30. Servo Spring
Figure 3-13. Valve Plate & Rear Shaft Bearing
13. Using an 8 mm internal hex wrench, remove the endcap screws (22).
14. Remove the endcap (23). Remove O-ring (24) from the housing or endcap.
When the endcap screws are removed, pressure from the servo spring will cause the endcap to bind on the shaft. Press down on the portion of the end cap covering the servo piston and hold the endcap level while removing.
TAKE CARE NOT TO SCRATCH THE SURFACE OF THE VALVE PLATE.
-
15. Remove the valve plate (25) and timing pin (26) from the endcap.
Each displacement has a unique valve plate. For identification, the last two digits of the valve plate part number are stamped on its surface.
16. Remove and discard the O-rings (27, 28).
17. Remove the rear shaft bearing (29) from the endcap with a bearing puller.
The bearing may be difficult to remove with a puller. Try this as an alternative: Pack the bearing cavity with heavy grease. After the shaft is removed, insert it into the bearing cavity and tap lightly with a soft mallet on the splined end. The grease will force the bearing out. Use caution not to drive the bearing past the rear shaft journal as the bearing may become trapped on the shaft and damaged.
3120866 – JLG Lift – 3-31
18. Remove minimum angle stop (29) and servo spring (30) from the housing.
Page 72
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
31
31. Cylinder Kit Assembly
Figure 3-14. Cylinder Kit
32
33
34
32. Snap Ring
33. Suppor t Washer
34. Shaft Seal
Figure 3-15. Shaft Seal
38
37
36
35
35. Inner Snap Ring
36. Snap Ring
37. Bearing
38. Shaft
Figure 3-16. Shaft & Front Bearing
19. Turn the housing on its side and remove the cylinder kit assembly (31). Set the assembly aside, being careful not to scratch the running surface.
NOTE: Grooves on the surface of the cylinder kit identify its
displacement:
Table 3-5. Displacement Identifiers
the support washer (33) and carefully pry out the shaft seal (34). Discard the seal.
To avoid damaging the shaft during seal removal. Install a large sheet metal screw into the chuck of a slide hammer. Drive the screw into the seal surface and use the slide hammer to pull the seal.
# of Grooves Frame L Frame K
1 25 38
2 30 45
3 35 - -
21. Remove the inner snap ring (35) and the shaft / bearing assembly.
22. Remove the snap-ring (36) retaining the shaft front bearing. Pull the bearing (37) off of the shaft (38).
20. Turn the housing over and remove the snap ring (32)
3-32 – JLG Lift – 3120866
retaining the shaft seal and support washer. Remove
Page 73
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
41
42
40
Lift here
39
43
39. Swashplate
40. Servo Piston
41. Piston Seal
42. O-ring
43. Journal Bearings
Figure 3-17. Swash Plate & Servo Piston
51505253464948
474544
44. Piston
45. Slipper Retainer
46. Cylinder Block
47. Ball Guide
48. Holddown Pins
49. Retaining Ring
50. Block Spring Washer
51. Spiral Retaining Ring
52. Block Spring
53. Inner Block Spring Washer
Figure 3-18. Cylinder Kit Disassembly
23. Turn housing over and remove the swashplate (39) by lifting on the end opposite the servo lever.
24. Remove the servo piston (40). Remove the piston seal (41) and O-ring (42) from the servo piston. Dis­card the seal and O-ring.
25. Remove the journal bearings (43) from the housing. If the bearings are to be reused, note the location and orientation of each bearing for reassembly.
3120866 – JLG Lift – 3-33
26. Remove pistons (44) and slipper retainer (45) from the cylinder block (46).
The pistons are not selectively fitted, however units with high hourly usage may develop wear patterns. Number the pistons and bores for reassembly if they are to be reused.
27. Remove the ball guide (47), hold-down pins (48), and retaining ring (49) from the cylinder block.
NOTE: Most repairs do not require block spring removal.
Perform this procedure only if you suspect problems with the block spring.
RISK OF PERSONAL INJURY: COMPRESSING THE BLOCK SPRING REQUIRES FORCE OF ABOUT 80 TO 90 LBF (350 TO 400 N). USE A PRESS SUFFICIENT TO MAINTAIN THIS FORCE WITH REASONABLE EFFORT. ENSURE THE SPRING IS SECURE BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO REMOVE THE SPIRAL RETAINING RING. RELEASE THE PRESSURE SLOWLY AFTER THE RETAINING RING IS REMOVED.
Page 74
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
A
Table 3-7. Cylinder Block Measurements
Measurement L25 L30 L35 K38 K45
Minimum Cylinder Block Height (A)
50.8 (2.00) 50.8 (2.00) 50.8 (2.00) 54.4 (2.14) 54.4 (2.14)
Cylinder Block Surface Flatness
0.002
(0.0000079)
0.002
(0.0000079)
0.002
(0.0000079)
0.002
(0.0000079)
0.002
(0.0000079)
28. Turn the block over. Using a press, apply pressure on the block spring washer (50) to compress the block spring. Compress the spring enough to safely remove the spiral retaining ring (51). While maintain ing pressure, unwind the spiral retaining ring (51). Carefully release the pressure and remove the outer block spring washer (50), block spring (52), and inner block spring washer (53) from the cylinder block.

Inspection

After disassembly, wash all parts (including the end-cap and housing) thoroughly with clean solvent and allow to air dry. Blow out oil passages in the housing and endcap with compressed air. Conduct inspection in a clean area and keep all parts free from contamination. Clean and dry parts again after any rework or resurfacing.
PISTON
Inspect the pistons for damage and discoloration. Discol­ored pistons may indicate excessive heat; do not reuse.
SLIPPERS
Inspect the running surface of the slippers. Replace any
-
piston assemblies with scored or excessively rounded slipper edges. Measure the slipper foot thickness. Replace any piston assemblies with excessively worn slip pers. Check the slipper axial end-play. Replace any piston assemblies with excessive end-play.
Minimum slipper foot thickness and maximum axial end­play are given in the table below.
Table 3-6. Slipper Foot Thickness & End Play
Measurement L Frame K Frame
Slipper Foot Thickness
Piston/Slipper End Play
mm
(in.)
2.71
(0.11)
4.07
(0.16)
0.15
(0.006)
-
CYLINDER BLOCK
Measure the cylinder block height. Replace blocks worn beyond the minimum height specification. Inspect the run ning surface of the cylinder block. Replace or resurface worn or scratched blocks. Blocks may be resurfaced to the specifications shown in the drawing, provided resur­facing will not reduce the block height below the minimum specification.
Table 3-7, Cylinder Block Measurements.
-
3-34 – JLG Lift – 3120866
Page 75
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Slipper retainer
Ball guide
3.83 mm [0.151 in] min.
0.025 mm [0.001 in]
0.0076 mm [0.00030 in]
convex max
LV
25.8 mm [1.015 in]
24.6 mm [0.969 in]
KV
Thickness equality side to side:
0.05 mm [0.002 in]
0.0025 mm [0.0001 in]
BALL GUIDE AND SLIPPER RETAINER
Inspect the ball guide and slipper retainer for damage, discoloration, or excessive wear. A discolored ball guide or slipper retainer indicates excessive heat. Do not reuse.
VALVE PLATE
The condition of the valve plate is critical to the efficiency of the motor. Inspect the valve plate surfaces carefully for excessive wear, grooves, or scratches. Replace or resur­face grooved or scratched valve plates. Measure the valve plate thickness and replace if worn beyond the minimum specification. Valve plates may be resurfaced to the speci­fications shown in the drawing, provided resurfacing will not reduce the thickness below the minimum specifica­tion.
Replace swashplate if the difference in thickness from one side to the other exceeds specification.
Inspect the journal bearings for damage or excessive wear. Replace journal bearings if scratched, warped, or excessively worn. The polymer wear layer must be smooth and intact.
SHAFT BEARINGS
Inspect bearings for excessive wear or contamination. Rotate the bearings while feeling for uneven movement. Bearings should spin smoothly and freely. Replace bear ings that appear worn or do not rotate smoothly.
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SWASHPLATE AND JOURNAL BEARINGS
Inspect the running face, servo ball-joint, and swashplate journal surfaces for damage or excessive wear. Some material transfer may appear on these surfaces and is acceptable providing the surface condition meets specifi cations shown. Measure the swashplate thickness from the journals to the running face. Replace swashplate if
-
SHAFT
Inspect the motor shaft. Look for damage or excessive wear on the output and block splines. Inspect the bearing surfaces and sealing surface. Replace shafts with dam aged or excessively worn splines, bearing surfaces, or sealing surfaces.
damaged or worn beyond minimum specification.
3120866 – JLG Lift – 3-35
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Page 76
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
3
2
1
3
1. O-ring
2. Piston Seal
3. Servo Piston
Figure 3-19. Servo Piston
SERVO PISTON AND MINIMUM ANGLE STOP
Inspect the minimum angle stop, servo piston head, and servo piston ball-socket for damage or excessive wear. Replace if necessary.
LOOP FLUSHING SPOOL
Inspect the loop flushing spool. Check for cracks or dam­age. Replace if necessary.

Assembly

1. Install new O-ring (1) and piston seal (2) to the servo piston (3). Install the piston seal over the O-ring.
Installing the piston seal stretches it, making it diffi­cult to install the servo piston in its bore. Allow 30 minutes for the seal to relax after installation. To speed up seal relaxation, compress the seal by installing the piston head into the servo cavity in the end-cap and let it stand for at least five minutes.
3-36 – JLG Lift – 3120866
2. After piston seal has relaxed, lubricate and install servo piston into the housing bore. Align the piston with the ball socket facing the inside of the housing.
RISK OF PERSONAL INJURY: COMPRESSING THE BLOCK SPRING REQUIRES ABOUT 80 TO 90 LBF (350 TO 400 N) OF FORCE. USE A PRESS SUFFICIENT TO MAINTAIN THIS FORCE WITH REASONABLE EFFORT. ENSURE THE SPRING IS SECURE BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO INSTALL THE SPIRAL RETAINING RING. RELEASE THE PRESSURE SLOWLY AFTER THE RETAINING RING IS INSTALLED.
3. Install the inner block spring washer (4), block spring (5), and outer washer (6) into the cylinder block. Using a press, compress the block spring
Page 77
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
7
6
5
4
8
9
10
12
11
4. Block Spring Washer
5. Block Spring
6. Outer Washer
7. Spiral Retaining Ring
8. Retaining Ring
9. Holddown Pins
10. Ball Guide
11. Piston
12. Slipper Retainer
Figure 3-20. Cylinder Kit Assembly
14
13
13
13. Journal Bearings
14. Swash Plate
Figure 3-21. Swash Plate and Journal Bearing
enough to expose the retaining ring groove. Wind the spiral retaining ring (7) into the groove in the cyl­inder block.
6. Install the journal bearings (13) into the housing seats. Use assembly grease to keep the bearings seated during assembly. Ensure the locating nubs drop into the cavities in the seats. If you're reusing the bearings, install them in the original location and orientation. Lubricate the journal bearings.
4. Turn the block over and install the retaining ring (8), hold-down pins (9), and ball guide (10) to the cylin der block.
5. Install the pistons (11) to the slipper retainer (12). Install the piston/retainer assembly into the cylinder block. Ensure the concave surface of the retainer seats on the ball guide. If you're reusing the pistons, install them to the original block bores. Lubricate the pistons, slippers, retainer, and ball guide before assembly. Set the cylinder kit aside on a clean sur face until needed.
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3120866 – JLG Lift – 3-37
  
7. Install the swashplate (14) into the housing. Tilt the swashplate and guide the servo lever ball into its socket in the servo piston rod. Ensure the swash
­plate seats into the journal bearings and moves freely. Lubricate the running surface of the swash­plate.
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Page 78
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
16
15
17
18
15. Front Shaft Bearing
16. Shaft
17. Snap Ring
18. Snap Ring
Figure 3-22. Shaft and Front Bearing
19
19. Cylinder Kit
Figure 3-23. Cylinder Kit Installation
20
21
20. Servo Spring
21. Minimum Angle Stop
Figure 3-24. Servo Spring and Minimum
Angle Stop
8. Press front shaft bearing (15) onto shaft (16). Press bearing onto shaft with lettering facing out. Lubricate bearing rollers. Install snap-ring (17) onto shaft.
10. Verify swashplate and bearings are properly seated. Install the cylinder kit (19) onto the shaft. Install with the slippers facing the swashplate. Rock the shaft to align the block splines and slide the cylinder kit into place. Orient the motor with the shaft pointing down­ward and verify the cylinder kit, swashplate, journal bearings, and servo piston are all secure and prop­erly installed.
11. Lubricate and install the servo spring (20), and mini­mum angle stop (21) into the housing bore.
9. While holding the swashplate in place, turn the housing on its side. Install the install shaft/bearing assembly into housing from the flange end. Install the snap-ring (18).
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3-38 – JLG Lift – 3120866
Page 79
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
23
23
22
24
3 mm
[0.12 in]
2 mm
[0.08 in]
23
22
22. Rear Shaft Bearing
23. Timing Pin
24. Valve Plate
Figure 3-25. Valve Plate and Rear Bearing
26
25
8 mm
(47-61 Nm)
35-45 ft.lbs.
25. End Cap
26. Screw
Figure 3-26. End Cap
12. Press the rear shaft bearing (22) into the endcap. Install the bearing with letters facing out. Press until bearing surface is 0.08 ±0.01 in (2 ±0.25 mm) above endcap surface.
15. Install the endcap (25) onto the housing with the endcap screws (26). Check to ensure the endcap will properly seat onto the housing without interfer­ence. Improper assembly of the internal compo­nents may prevent the endcap from seating properly. Ensure the O-rings seat properly when installing the endcap.
13. Install timing pin (23) into its bore in the endcap. Install the pin with its groove facing toward or away from the shaft. Press the pin until the end protrudes
0.12 ±0.01 in (3 ±0.25 mm) above endcap surface.
14. Install the valve plate (24) onto the endcap. Install the valve plate with the yellow surface toward the cylinder block. Align the slot in the valve plate with the timing pin. Apply a liberal coat of assembly grease to the endcap side of the valve plate to keep it in place during installation.
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3120866 – JLG Lift – 3-39
16. Using an 8 mm internal hex wrench, tighten the end­cap screws. Tighten the screws in opposite corners slowly and evenly to compress the servo spring and properly seat the endcap. Torque endcap screws 35-45 ft.lbs. (47-61 Nm).
17. Before installing the shaft seal, ensure the shaft turns smoothly with less than 120 in.lbs. (13.5 Nm) of force. If the shaft does not turn smoothly within the specified maximum force, disassemble and check the unit.
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Page 80
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
29
28
27
27. Shaft Seal
28. Seal Suppor t Washer
29. Snap Ring
Figure 3-27. Shaft Seal
1/4 in
(45 Nm)
33 ft.lbs.
5/16 in (85 Nm)
63 ft.lbs.
5/16in
(85 Nm)
63 ft.lbs.
1/4 in (45 Nm)
33 ft.lbs.
9/16 in
(170 Nm)
125 ft.lbs.
3 mm
(2.03 to 3.39 Nm)
1.5 to 2.5 ft.lbs.
Figure 3-28. Plugs and Fittings Installation
18. Cover shaft splines with an installation sleeve. Install a new shaft seal (27) with the cup side facing the motor. Press seal into housing until it bottoms out. Press evenly to avoid binding and damaging the seal. Install seal support washer (28) and snap ring
(29).
19. Install remaining plugs and fittings to the housing. Refer to the drawing below for wrench sizes and installation torques.
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3-40 – JLG Lift – 3120866
Page 81
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
39
40
34
30
41
37
36
33
42
38
35
32
31
(27 Nm)
20 ft.lbs.
5/8 in
(37 Nm)
(37 Nm)
27 ft.lbs.
27 ft.lbs.
11/16 in
11/16 in
30. Orifice Poppet
31. Shift Spool
32. Spring
33. Spring
34. Spring
35. Spring
36. Spring
37. O-ring
38. O-ring
39. O-ring
40. Plug
41. Plug
42. Plug
Figure 3-29. Loop Flushing Spool
20. Install orifice poppet (30).

Initial Start-up Procedures

Follow this procedure when starting-up a new motor or when installing a motor that has been removed.
Prior to installing the motor, inspect for damage incurred during shipping. Make certain all system components (reservoir, hoses, valves, fittings, heat exchanger, etc.) are clean prior to filling with fluid.
1. Fill the reservoir with recommended hydraulic fluid. Always filter fluid through a 10 micron filter when pouring into the reservoir. Never reuse hydraulic fluid.
2. Fill the inlet line leading from the pump to the reser­voir. Check the inlet line for properly tightened fit­tings and be certain it is free of restrictions and air leaks.
3. Fill the pump and motor housing with clean hydrau­lic fluid. Pour filtered oil directly into the upper most case drain port.
4. To ensure the pump and motor stay filled with oil, install case drain lines into the upper most case drain ports.
21. Install shift spool (31).
22. Install spring retaining washers onto springs (32 and
33).
5. Install a 0 to 500 psi (0 to 35 bar) gauge in the charge pressure gauge port of the pump to monitor system pressure during start up.
23. Carefully install centering springs (34, 35, and 36).
6. While watching the pressure gauge, run the engine
24. Install new O-rings (37, 38, and 39).
25. Using a 5/8 in wrench torque plug (40) to 20 ft.lbs. (27 Nm).
26. Using a 11/16 in wrench, torque plugs (41 and 42) to 27 ft.lbs. (37 Nm).
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3120866 – JLG Lift – 3-41
at the lowest possible speed until system pressure builds to normal levels (minimum 160 psi [11 bar]). Once system pressure is established, increase to full operating speed. If system pressure is not main tained, shut down the prime mover, determine cause, and take corrective action.
7. Operate the hydraulic system for at least fifteen min­utes under light load conditions.
8. Check and adjust control settings as necessary after installation.
9. Shut down the prime mover and remove the pres­sure gauge. Replace plug at the charge pressure gauge port.
10. Check the fluid level in the reservoir; add clean fil­tered fluid if necessary. The motor is now ready for operation.
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SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
DISCONNECT CAP
DISCONNECT
CAP
(REVERSED)
DRIVE
HUB
DRIVE
HUB
Drive Hub Engaged
Drive Hub Disconnected
Figure 3-30. Disconnecting the Drive Hubs

3.8 FREE WHEELING OPTION

To Disengage Drive Motors and Brakes (Free Wheel) for Towing, etc.

1. Chock wheels securely if not on flat level surface.
2. Disconnect both drive hubs by inverting disconnect caps in center of hubs.
3. If equipped, move steer/tow selector valve to float (tow) position by pulling valve knob out.
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To Engage Drive Motors and Brakes (Normal Operation)

1. If equipped, move steer/tow valve to steer position by pushing valve knob in.
2. Connect both drive hubs by inverting disconnect cap in center of hub.
3. Remove chocks from wheels as required.
3-42 – JLG Lift – 3120866
Page 83
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Figure 3-31. Oscillating Valve Adjustment
Figure 3-32. Brake Valve Wiring Connection
Figure 3-33. Drive Manual Control Valve

3.9 OSCILLATING AXLE BLEEDING PROCEDURE AND LOCKOUT TEST

Lockout Cylinder Bleeding

ENSURE PLATFORM IS FULLY LOWERED AND BOOM IS CEN­TERED OVER REAR AXLE PRIOR TO BEGINNING BLEEDING PROCEDURE.
MAKING SURE MACHINE IS ON A LEVEL SURFACE AND REAR WHEELS ARE BLOCKED, BRAKE WIRE IS DISCONNECTED.
1. Making sure machine is on a level surface and rear
2. Center boom over rear axle making sure that cam
wheels are blocked, brake wire is disconnected.
valve is depressed.
4. Use suitable containers to retain any residual hydraulic fluid, place containers under each lockout cylinder.
5. Open all four bleeder screws (two on each lockout cylinder).
6. Start the engine, position drive control lever on the main hydraulic pump forward or reverse as shown.
7. Close bleeder screws when all air is dissipated (bled).
3. Using a Phillips screwdriver, remove screw from connection on the brake valve and remove connec tor as shown.
-
8. Perform oscillating axle lockout test.
9. If necessary, repeat steps 1 thru 8.

Oscillating Axle Lockout Test

LOCKOUT SYSTEM TEST MUST BE PERFORMED QUARTERLY, ANY TIME A SYSTEM COMPONENT IS REPLACED, OR WHEN IMPROPER SYSTEM OPERATION IS SUSPECTED.
NOTE: Ensure boom is fully retracted, lowered, and cen-
tered between drive wheels prior to beginning lock­out cylinder test.
1. Place a 15 cm (6 inch) high block with ascension ramp in front of left front wheel.
2. From platform control station, activate machine hydraulic system.
3. Place FUNCTION SPEED CONTROL and DRIVE SPEED/TORQUE SELECT control switches to their respective LOW positions.
4. Place DRIVE control lever to FORWARD position and carefully drive machine up ascension ramp until left front wheel is on top of block.
3120866 – JLG Lift – 3-43
5. Carefully activate SWING control lever and position boom over right side of machine.
Page 84
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Figure 3-34. Steer Adjustments
6. With boom over right side of machine, place DRIVE control lever to REVERSE and drive machine off of block and ramp.
7. Have an assistant check to see that left front wheel remains locked in position off of ground.
8. Carefully activate SWING control lever and return boom to stowed position (centered between drive wheels). When boom reaches center, stowed posi­tion, lockout cylinders should release and allow wheel to rest on ground, it may be necessary acti­vate DRIVE to release cylinders.
9. Place the 15 cm (6 inch) high block with ascension ramp in front of right front wheel.
10. Place DRIVE control lever to FORWARD and care­fully drive machine up ascension ramp until right front wheel is on top of block.
11. Carefully activate SWING control lever and position boom over left side of machine.
12. With boom over left side of machine, place DRIVE control lever to REVERSE and drive machine off of block and ramp.
13. Have an assistant check to see that right front wheel remains locked in position off of ground.
#2 to contact axle. Steer full right and adjust LH item #2 to contact axle. (2WS/4WD)
14. Carefully activate SWING control lever and return boom to stowed position (centered between drive wheels). When boom reaches center, stowed posi­tion, lockout cylinders should release and allow wheel to rest on ground, it may be necessary acti­vate DRIVE to release cylinders.

3.10 STEER ADJUSTMENTS

NOTE: Spindles do not stop on cylinder stroke. Adjust steer-
ing stops as follows: Adjust item #1 to achieve 39° inside turn angles. Steer full left and adjust RH item
3-44 – JLG Lift – 3120866
Page 85
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Figure 3-35. Swing Torque Hub Adjustment

3.11 SWING HUB

Adjustment Procedures

1. Ensure swing drive is located on bearing gear max eccentric tooth (high spot).
2. With mounting free to slide, shim between pinion and bearing gear teeth to achieve 0.020 - 0.030 mm backlash.
3. Install a pry bar into hole in turntable base plate and pry swing hub back tight against shim and bearing.
4. Torque bolts according to the torque chart in Section
1.

3.12 SWING BEARING

Turntable Bearing Mounting Bolt Condition Check

NOTE: This check is designed to replace the existing bear-
ing bolt torque checks on JLG Lifts in service. This check must be performed after the first 50 hours of machine operation and every 600 hours of machine operation thereafter. If during this check any bolts are found to be missing or loose, replace missing or loose bolts with new bolts and torque to the value specified in the torque chart, after lubricating the bolt threads with loctite #271. After replacing and retorquing bolt or bolts recheck all existing bolts for looseness.
Check the frame to bearing. Attach bolts as follows:
1. Elevate the fully retracted boom to 70 degrees (full elevation).
2. At the positions indicated on Figure 3-36., Swing Bearing Bolt Feeler Gauge Check, try and insert the
0.0015" feeler gauge between the bolt head and hardened washer at the arrow indicated position.
3. Assure that the 0.0015" feeler gauge will not pene­trate under the bolt head to the bolt shank.
4. Swing the turntable 90 degrees, and check some selected bolts at the new position.
5. Continue rotating the turntable at 90 degrees inter­vals until a sampling of bolts have been checked in all quadrants.
Check the turntable to bearing. Attach bolts as follows:
1. Elevate the fully retracted boom to 70 degrees (full elevation).
2. At the positions indicated on Figure 3-36., Swing Bearing Bolt Feeler Gauge Check try and insert the
0.0015" feeler gauge between the bolt head and hardened washer at the arrow indicated position.
3. Lower the boom to horizontal and fully extend the
boom.
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3120866 – JLG Lift – 3-45
Page 86
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
.0015" Feeler Gauge
Figure 3-36. Swing Bearing Bolt Feeler Gauge Check
SWING
BEARING
FRAME REF.
TURNTABLE REF.
MEASURING
POINT
Figure 3-37. Swing Bearing Tolerance Measuring
Point
4. At the position indicated on Figure 3-36., Swing Bearing Bolt Feeler Gauge Check. try and insert the
0.0015" feeler gauge between the bolt head and hardened washer at the arrow indicated position.
THE SWING BEARING IS ONE OF THE MOST CRITICAL POINTS ON AN AERIAL LIFT. IT IS HERE THAT THE STRESSES OF LIFT ING ARE CONCENTRATED, AT THE CENTER OF ROTATION. BECAUSE OF THIS, PROPER MAINTENANCE OF THE SWING BEARING BOLTS IS A MUST FOR SAFE OPERATION.
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Wear Tolerance

1. From the underside of the machine, at rear center,
2. At the same point, with the boom at horizontal and
3. If a difference greater than 1.40 mm (0.057 in.) is
4. If a difference less than 1.40 mm (0.057 in.) is deter-
5. If bearing inspection shows no defects, reassemble
with the boom fully elevated and fully retracted, as shown in ( Boom Placement) A, using a magnetic base dial indicator, measure and record the distance between the swing bearing and turntable. ( Swing Bearing Tolerance Measuring Point)
fully extended, and the tower boom fully elevated as shown in ( Boom Placement) B, using a magnetic base dial indicator, measure and record the distance between the swing bearing and turntable. (Figure 3-37., Swing Bearing Tolerance Measuring Point)
determined, the swing bearing should be replaced.
mined, and any of the following conditions exist, the bearing should be removed, disassembled, and inspected for the following:
a. Metal particles in the grease.
b. Increased drive power required.
c. Noise.
d. Rough rotation.
and return to service.
Figure 3-38., Swing Bearing Tolerance
Figure 3-37.,
Figure 3-38., Swing Bearing Tolerance

Swing Bearing Replacement

1. Removal.
a. From Ground Control station, operate the boom
adequately to provide access to frame opening or, if equipped, to rotary coupling.
NEVER WORK BENEATH THE BOOM WITHOUT FIRST ENGAGING BOOM SAFETY PROP OR PROVIDING ADEQUATE OVERHEAD SLING SUPPORT AND/OR BLOCKING.
b. Attach an adequate support sling to the boom
and draw all slack from sling. Prop or block the boom if feasible.
c. From inside turntable, remove mounting hard-
ware which attach rotary coupling retaining yoke brackets to turntable.
HYDRAULIC LINES AND PORTS SHOULD BE CAPPED IMMEDI­ATELY AFTER DISCONNECTING LINES TO AVOID THE ENTRY OF CONTAMINANTS INTO THE SYSTEM.
d. Tag and disconnect the hydraulic lines from the
fittings on the top of the rotary coupling. Use a suitable container to retain any residual hydrau lic fluid. Immediately cap lines and ports.
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3-46 – JLG Lift – 3120866
Page 87
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
e. Attach suitable overhead lifting equipment to the
base of the turntable weldment.
f. Use a suitable tool to scribe a line on the inner
race of the swing bearing and on the underside of the turntable. This will aid in aligning the bear ing upon installation. Remove the bolts and washers which attach the turntable to the bear­ing inner race. Discard the bolts.
g. Use the lifting equipment to carefully lift the com-
plete turntable assembly from the bearing. Ensure that no damage occurs to the turntable, bearing or frame-mounted components.
h. Carefully place the turntable on a suitably sup-
ported trestle.
i. Use a suitable tool to scribe a line on the outer
race of the swing bearing and the frame. This line will aid in aligning the bearing upon installa tion. Remove the bolts and washers which attach the outer race of the bearing to the frame. Discard the bolts. Use suitable lifting equipment to remove the bearing from the frame, then move the bearing to a clean, suitably supported work area.
2. Installation.
a. Using suitable lifting equipment, carefully lower
the swing bearing into position on the frame. Ensure the scribed line of the outer race of the bearing aligns with the scribed line on the frame. If a new swing bearing is used, ensure that the filler plug fitting is at 90 degrees from the fore and aft center line of the frame.
JLG INDUSTRIES RECOMMENDS THAT ALL REMOVED BEARING BOLTS BE DISCARDED AND REPLACED WITH NEW BOLTS. SINCE THE SWING BEARING IS THE ONLY STRUCTURAL LINK BETWEEN THE FRAME AND TURNTABLE, IT IS IMPERATIVE THAT SUCH REPLACEMENT HARDWARE MEETS JLG SPECIFICA TIONS. USE OF GENUINE JLG HARDWARE IS HIGHLY RECOM­MENDED.
c. Refer to the Figure 3-39., Swing Bearing Torque
Sequence. Swing Bearing Torquing Sequence. Spray a light coat of Safety Solvent 13 on the new bearing bolts. Then apply a light coating of
-
-
-
Loctite #271 to the new bearing bolts, and install the bolts and washers through the frame and outer race of the bearing. Tighten the bolts to an initial torque of 326 Nm w/Loctite.
d. Remove the lifting equipment from the bearing.
e. Using suitable lifting equipment, carefully posi-
tion the turntable assembly above the machine frame.
f. Carefully lower the turntable onto the swing
bearing, ensuring that the scribed line of the inner race of the bearing aligns with scribed line on the turntable. If a new swing bearing is used, ensure that the filler plug fitting is at 90 degrees from the fore and aft center line of the turntable.
g. Spray a light coat of Safety Solvent 13 on the
new bearing bolts. Then apply a light coating of Loctite #271 to the new bearing bolts, and install the bolts and washers through the turnta ble and inner race of the bearing.
h. Following the Torque Sequence diagram shown
in Figure 3-39., Swing Bearing Torque Sequence, tighten the bolts to a torque of 326 Nm w/Loctite.
i. Remove the lifting equipment.
j. Install the rotary coupling retaining yoke brack-
ets, apply a light coating of Loctite #242 to the attaching bolts and secure the yoke to the turn­table with the mounting hardware.
k. Connect the hydraulic lines to the rotary cou-
pling as tagged prior to removal.
l. At ground control station, use boom lift control
to lower boom to stowed position.
m. Using all applicable safety precautions, activate
the hydraulic system and check the swing sys­tem for proper and safe operation.
-
b. Apply a light coating of Loctite #271 to the new
bearing bolts, and loosely install the bolts and washers through the frame and outer race of bearing.
IF COMPRESSED AIR OR ELECTRICALLY OPERATED IMPACT WRENCH IS USED FOR TIGHTENING THE BEARING ATTACH MENT BOLTS, THE TORQUE SETTING ACCURACY OF THE TOOL SHOULD BE CHECKED PRIOR TO USE.
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3120866 – JLG Lift – 3-47
Page 88
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Figure 3-38. Swing Bearing Tolerance Boom Placement
3-48 – JLG Lift – 3120866
Page 89
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Figure 3-39. Swing Bearing Torque Sequence

Swing Bearing Torque Values

1. Outer Race - 326 Nm (240 ft. lbs.) w/Loctite.
2. Inner Race - 326 Nm (240 ft. lbs.) w/Loctite.
3. See Swing Bearing Torquing Sequence.
CHECK THE INNER AND OUTER SWING BEARING BOLTS FOR MISSING OR LOOSENESS AFTER FIRST 50 HOURS OF OPERA TION, AND EVERY 600 HOURS THEREAFTER.
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3.13 SWING BRAKE - AUSCO

Disassembly

1. With the shaft protrusion downward, disassemble the parts in the following order; bolts (24) alternately, washers (23), power plate (21), and gasket.
2. Remove the following parts; stationary discs (14),
-
NOTE: If the bearing and seal are removed for any reason
rotating discs (12), primary disc (11), torque pins (3), springs (8&9), and the spring retainer (7).
both must be replaced.
3. Further disassembly is not recommended and should not be attempted unless necessary to replace the bearing (4), the seal (6), or the shaft (10). If further disassembly is needed, proceed as follows;
a. The shaft (10) may be removed by pressing on
the end of the shaft with a shop press.
b. Using an appropriate tool, pry the seal (6) out
from the inside of the brake. Take care not to damage the bore. Remove the retaining ring (5). Tap the bearing (4) out with a plastic mallet.
4. Remove the piston (15) from the power plate (21) by introducing low pressure air into the hydraulic inlet
3120866 – JLG Lift – 3-49
Page 90
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
and make sure the piston is directed away from the operator. Remove the o-rings (17&19) and backup rings (16 & 18) from the piston O.D. and I.D. grooves. Do not remove backup rings (16 & 18) unless replacement is necessary because they will be damaged.With shaft protrusion downward, remove end cover (13) by removing capscrews (12).
THE DEPTH THE PISTON IS INSTALLED INTO THE POWER PLATE IS CRITICAL. THE SURFACE OF THE PISTON AT THE CUTOUTS MUST BE FLUSH TO 3.04 MM (0.120 IN) BELOW THE SURFACE OF THE POWER PLATE. DO NOT EXCEED THE 3.04 MM (0.120 IN) DEPTH OR THE PISTON WILL COCK RESULTING IN A COMPLETE LOSS OF BRAKING.

Inspection

1. Clean all parts thoroughly.
2. Closely inspect all parts for excessive wear, cracks and chips. Replace parts as necessary.
3. Discard seals and o-rings.
4. Closely inspect bearings and bearing contact sur­faces. Replace as necessary.

Assembly

THERE MAY BE MORE PARTS IN A SERVICE KIT THAN YOUR BRAKE REQUIRES. CHECK THE PARTS LIST CAREFULLY FOR THE EXACT QUANTITY. IN THE CASE OF SPRINGS, SPACE THE SPRINGS AS SHOWN IN THE FIGURE.
1. Worn o-rings and damaged or worn Teflon backup rings must be replaced prior to assembly.
2. The cylinder of the power plate, piston, and o-rings must be clean prior to assembly and pre-lubed with the system hydraulic fluid.
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3. Assemble the piston (15) into the power plate (21) using a shop press, being careful not to damage the o-rings or Teflon back-up rings. Visually align the center of the cutouts in the piston with the torque pin (3) holes in the power plate (21).
4. For replacement of the seal;
a. Use a shop press to install the bearing (4) into
the housing. Press on the outer surface of the bearing only. Install the retaining ring (5) into the groove.
b. Press the seal (6) into the housing (1) until it is
flush with the face of the housing. The lip of the seal must face towards the bearing.
5. Press the shaft into the housing until it stops on the bearing. Support the inner race of the bearing dur­ing the press operation.
6. Rotating discs must be clean and dry. The lining material and mating surfaces of the stationary discs must be thoroughly clean and free of debris. Worn or scored rotating discs must be replaced.
7. Install bolts (24) with washers (23) in the power plate (21). Tighten sequentially, one turn at time, until the power plate is properly seated. Torque 142 to 156 Nm (105 to 115 foot-pounds).
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Figure 3-40. Swing Brake Assembly (Ausco)
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1. Seal
2. Spacer Plate
3. Seal
4. Geroler
5. Seal
6. End Cap
7. Capscrew
8. Drive
Figure 3-41. End Cap Removal

3.14 SWING MOTOR

Cleanliness is extremely important when repairing hydrau­lic motors. Work in a clean area. Before disconnecting the hydraulic lines, clean the port area of the motor. Before disassembly, drain oil from the motor. Then plug the ports and thoroughly clean the exterior of the motor. Check the output shaft, remove any burrs, nicks, or sharp edges.

Disassembly

1. Clamp the motor in a vise so the shaft is vertical and the end cap is on the top. Clamp on the mounting flange, use just enough clamping force to hold the motor securely. Protect the mounting flange with soft vise jaws.
2. Remove the 7 cap screws from the end cap and dis­assemble the motor as shown.
3. Unclamp the motor and remove the output shaft, thrust needle bearing, and thrust bearing race.
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4. Clamp the motor in a vise so the mounting flange is on top.Clamp across the port area. Do not clamp on motor housing. Use just enough clamping force to hold the motor securely.
5. Remove the four cap screws that hold the mounting flange to the motor housing.
THESE SCREWS WERE LOCTITED DURING ASSEMBLY. DO NOT EXCEED 500 IN. LBS (56 NM) OF REMOVAL TORQUE
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If the Loctite is holding the screws too tightly, heat the motor housing, with a propane torch, while turning screw. Apply heat to where the screw threads into the motor housing. Apply just enough heat to remove screw, do not over heat the motor housing or mounting flange.

Reassembly

Check all mating surfaces. Replace any parts with scratches or burrs that could cause leakage. Wash all metal parts in clean solvent. Blow them dry with pressur ized air. Do not wipe parts dry with paper towels or cloth. Lint in a hydraulic system will cause damage. Check the key way and chamfered area of the output shaft; remove any nicks, burrs, or sharp edges that could damage the shaft seal during assembly.
NOTE: Always use new seals when reassembling hydraulic
motors.
DURING REASSEMBLY LUBRICATE THE NEW SEALS WITH A PETROLEUM JELLY LIKE VASELINE. ALSO LUBRICATE MACHINED SURFACES AND BEARINGS WITH CLEAN HYDRAU LIC FLUID.
1. Remove all of the old Loctite from the mounting flange cap screws and their threaded holes. The threads must be clean and dry for the new Loctite to hold properly.
2. Lubricate and install the output shaft, needle thrust bearing, and bearing race into the housing.
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6. Remove the mounting flange from the motor hous­ing. The exclusion seal, pressure seal, and back - up ring will come off with the mounting flange.
7. Carefully remove the exclusion seal, pressure seal, and back - up ring from the mounting flange. A seal removal tool may be fabricated by bending and rounding the end of a small blade screwdriver.
DO NOT DAMAGE THE MOUNTING FLANGE WHERE THE SHAFT PASSES THROUGH IT.
DO NOT PERMIT OIL TO GET INTO THE FOUR THREADED HOLES.
3. Lubricate the exclusion seal and press it into its seat in the mounting flange.
4. Lubricate and install the back - up ring and pressure. Use a seal installation tool to press the pressure seal into place.
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3. Lightly stretch, lubricate and install the second of the three larger diameter seals in the groove in the Geroler.
Standard Timing: Align any star point with threaded hole noted for the location of the timing dot.
Reverse Timing: Align any star valley with the threaded hole noted for the location of the timing dot.
4. Rotate the geroler to align the screw holes and install driver spacer if applicable.
5. Lubricate and install the last one of the three larger diameter seals in the groove in the end cap.
6. Install the end cap and seven cap screws.
7. Tighten the cap screws, in a criss - cross pattern, to 300 in lbs. (34 Nm).
BE SURE THE EXCLUSION SEAL AND PRESSURE SEAL ARE UNDAMAGED AND PROPERLY SEATED.
5. Clamp the motor in the vise so the output shaft is vertical and down. Clamp on the mounting flange.
6. Pour clean hydraulic fluid into the motor to provide start - up lubrication.
7. Lubricate and install one of the three largest diame­ter seals in the groove in the motor housing.
8. Install the drive.
NOTE: If the splined ends of the Drive are different lengths,
install the longer end into the shaft.

Motor Timing

1. Align shaft timing dot with any bolt hole. Bolt hole will be used for timing reference.
2. Install spacer plate, and note the position of the threaded hole in housing aligned with the timing dot on shaft.
BE SURE THE SLOTS IN THE SPACER PLATE PROVIDE PAS­SAGE FOR HYDRAULIC FLUID AS WELL AS THE CAP SCREWS. IF THE SPACER PLATE IS FLIPPED THE MOTOR WILL NOT OPERATE.
8. The level down relief valve is located right next to the check port. Turn clockwise to increase and counter clockwise to decrease.
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1. Capscrew
2. Exclusion Seal
3. Mounting Flange
4. Backup Ring
5. Pressure Seal
6. Seal
7. Bearing Race
8. Needle Thrust Bearing
9. Key
10. Output Shaft
11. Housing
12. Seal
13. Drive
14. Spacer Plate
15. Seal
16. Geroler
17. Seal
18. End Cap
19. Capscrew
Figure 3-42. Swing Motor
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Figure 3-43. Tilt Switch Adjustment

3.15 TILT ALARM SWITCH (MACHINES WITH EXTERNAL TILT SENSOR)

PERFORM TILT ALARM SWITCH LEVELING PROCEDURE A MINI­MUM OF EVERY SIX MONTHS TO ENSURE PROPER OPERATION AND ADJUSTMENT OF SWITCH.

Manual Adjustment

1. Park the machine on a flat, level surface. Ensure machine is level and tires are filled to rated pressure.
NOTE: Ensure switch mounting bracket is level and securely
attached.
2. Level the base of the indicator by tightening the three flange nuts through approximately one quarter of its spring travel. DO NOT ADJUST THE “X” NUT DURING THE REMAINDER OF THE PROCEDURE.
3. With the electrical connections complete, using bub­ble level on top of indicator, slowly tighten or loosen the three flange nuts until indicator is level.

3.16 SPARK ARRESTER CLEANING INSTRUCTIONS

1. Remove the cleanout plug in the bottom of spark arrester (muffler).
2. Without causing deformation (or any type of dam­age to the spark arrester) repeatedly tap on the arrester near the cleanout plug. This may be enough to begin drainage of the spark trap.
3. An industrial vacuum cleaner can do a complete job at this point.
a. Or, IN A SAFE AREA, start the engine. Then
alternate between low idle and high idle for two to three minutes.
b. Or, operate the engine as required by the appli-
cation for two to three minutes.
4. Install the cleanout plug. (See Preventive Mainte­nance and Inspection Schedule.
Individually push down on one corner at a time; there should be enough travel to cause the switch to trip. If the switch does not trip in all three tests, the flange nuts have been tightened too far. Loosen the “X” nut and repeat steps (2). through (4).
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3.17 DUAL FUEL SYSTEM

IT IS POSSIBLE TO SWITCH FROM ONE FUEL SOURCE TO THE OTHER WITHOUT ALLOWING THE ENGINE TO STOP. EXTREME CARE MUST BE TAKEN AND THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS MUST BE FOLLOWED.

Changing from Gasoline to LP Gas

1. Start the engine from the ground control station.
2. Open the hand valve on the LP gas supply tank by turning counterclockwise.
BE SURE ALL GASOLINE IS EXHAUSTED BEFORE SWITCHING TO LP GAS.
3. While the engine is operating, place the three posi­tion LPG/Gasoline switch at the ground control sta­tion to the center “off” position. Allow the engine to operate without load, until the engine begins to “stumble” from lack of gasoline.
4. As the engine begins to “stumble”, place the switch to the LPG position, allowing the LP fuel to be sent to the fuel regulator.

Changing from LP Gas to Gasoline

1. With engine operating on LP under a no load condi­tion, throw the LPG/Gasoline switch at the ground control station to the “Gasoline” position.
2. If engine “stumbles” because of lack of gasoline, place the switch to the LPG position until engine regains smoothness, then return the switch to the Gasoline position. Repeat as necessary until engine runs smoothly on gasoline.
3. Close the hand valve on the LP gas supply tank by turning clockwise.

3.18 ELECTRIC GOVERNOR INSTALLATION AND ADJUSTMENTS - FORD ENGINE

General

These instructions presume no electrical test equipment other than a multimeter for making the electrical measure ments called for on the following pages. If no suitable meter is available, an inexpensive but adequate meter, part number 22-188 is available from any local Radio Shack store.
Many “governor problems” turn out to be installation problems, particularly in first-time applications. Careful attention to the directions provided will go far toward a successful installation made in the least amount of time.

Quick-start Installations

If you are experienced in installing and adjusting Electric Governor, follow these steps. Otherwise, refer to the more detailed instructions starting with “MOUNTING-ACTUA TOR”.
1. Mount Actuator rigidly to engine location which will permit a short, straight linkage to the carburetor or fuel valve. Avoid very hot areas.
2. Mount controller in a dry, fairly cool location. Acces­sibility for adjusting is required.
3. Wire per appropriate included schematic, using #16 wire.
4. Set up fuel linkage. This is critical, so review the sec­tion titled “LINKAGE”.
5. Hold linkage for safety, and start engine.
6. Adjust engine speed to desired valve using High Engine pot. Turn CW to increase, CCW to decrease speed. (See diagram on page 43 E-331 Electronics ­Adjustment Locations.)
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Mounting-Actuator

The Actuator may be mounted in any attitude — these is no preferred orientation.
With no power applied, the Actuator is spring-loaded to the minimum fuel position. The Actuator output shaft rotates toward the maximum fuel position against this spring through electrical power from the controller. This rotation is CW (clockwise) on one side of the Actuator, and CCW (counterclockwise) on the other. If necessary, reverse the Actuator on its mounting plate so that the desired direction of rotation is on the desired side to match the fuel system direction of travel.
Before selecting the mounting location, consider the link­age that will be required to connect the Actuator output arm to the butterfly or fuel valve. Read the following sec tion on linkages before deciding on a mounting location!
Mount Actuator rigidly to engine location which will permit a short, straight linkage to the carburetor or fuel valve. Avoid very hot areas.
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Linkage

1/4" -28 threaded rod and low friction rod-end bearings are recommended for linkage materials.
Keep the linkage as short and as straight as possible.
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The linkage must not rub against the engine, brackets, hoses, etc. The linkage must be free of friction and lost motion or “slop”.
The following sketch indicates the proper linkage geome­try for most installations.
Note that the angle between the carburetor arm and the rod is 70 degrees with the engine at idle. This is highly desirable! Note also that the Actuator arm travels equally on either side of a 90 degree angle with the rod. This angular arrangement will give the proper mechanical gain for good stability and performance. It may be necessary to rotate the carburetor arm relative to the butterfly to achieve this. This can usually be done, and is usually worth the effort! Below are some workable installations, with good linkages. Remember, the Actuator can be turned 180 degrees on its mounting to “reverse” the spring-loaded direction. Also, the Actuator can be mounted in any attitude.
The needed travel of the carburetor determines how far out on the Actuator arm the rod is to be attached. In most cases, the carburetor should be moved from closed to above 10 degrees from full open as the Actuator is moved min. to max. THEN ALTER THE LENGTH OF THE ROD SLIGHTLY (PERHAPS 0.030"), SO THAT THE ACTUATOR IS JUST OFF ITS INTERNAL STOP, AND IS PULLING THE BUTTERFLY AGAINST ITS STOP. This insures that the car
buretor can fully close to idle on load dumps, minimizing overspeeds.
Examine the system for springs, such as carburetor return springs. These should be removed. Some automotive car buretors (as opposed to industrial carburetors) contain internal springs for accelerator pumps, etc. These may make good governing difficult, or even impossible. For this, and other reasons, industrial carburetors are much to be preferred.
Move the linkage slowly through its travel, and look for any binding or unexplained forces. Correct any before going further.
Many “governing” problems are really caused by binding of the butterfly and its shaft in the carburetor. This is
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caused by loading due to vacuum under the butterfly and atmospheric pressure above when the engine is running. These forces cannot be felt when the engine is not run ning. Therefore, start the engine while carefully controlling the speed by hand, and feel for binding or airload forces. Needle bearings on the butterfly shaft are available on many industrial carburetors to deal with this problem. Any tendency on the butterfly stick must be corrected.
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Mounting-Controller

Select a reasonably cool, dry, and vibration free location.
The rear cover will probably need to be removed during set-up in order to make adjustments for speed setting and gain. You may wish to defer final installation until this is done.
After completing these adjustments, replace cover. Mount so that water cannot pool on this cover. Always mount the controller with the strain relief down. This will prevent water from entering thru the cable, also place the vent hole in the bottom of the controller down.

Wiring

See wiring diagram for details of hook-up.
Use #16 wire minimum.
Keep all wiring to the Governor as short as is practical.
Go directly from the controller ground terminal (B of the 8 pin connector) by dedicated wire, to the battery “minus” terminal. If this cannot be done, for some reason, go by dedicated wire to a very good engine ground.
A properly functioning engine electrical system will supply
13.5 - 14.8 VDC when the engine is running. If wiring size is adequate, with good connections and proper grounds, you will get this reading between the wires terminals A & B of the 8 pin connector when the Governor is controlling engine speed. Verify this.
Improper hook-up can damage electronics. Re-check wir­ing before applying power.
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