HONDA FSC600D User Manual

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This manual should be considered a permanent part of the scooter and should remain with the scooter when it is resold.
This Owner’s Manual covers the and models. You may find
FSC600D
FSC600A descriptions of equipment and features that are not on your particular model. All illustrations are based on the model, unless noted otherwise.
FSC600A
This publication includes the latest production information available before printing. Honda Motor Co., Ltd. reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice and without incurring any obligation.
The vehicle pictured on the front cover may not match your vehicle.
2006 Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
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2007 Honda FSC600D/A SILVER WING OWNER’S MANUAL
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Introduction
Congratulations on choosing your Honda scooter.
When you own a Honda, you’re part of a worldwide family of satisfied customers
−
people who appreciate Honda’s reputation for building quality into every product.
Before riding, take time to get acquainted with your scooter and how it works. To protect your investment, we urge you to take responsibility for keeping your scooter well maintained. Scheduled service is a must, of course. But it’s just as important to observe the break-in guidelines, and perform all pre-ride and other periodic checks detailed in this manual.
Introduction
We also recommend that you read this owner’s manual before you ride. It’s full of facts, instructions, safety information, and helpful tips. To make it easy to use, the manual contains a detailed list of topics at the beginning of each section, and both an in-depth table of contents and an index at the back of the book.
As you read this manual, you will find information that is preceded by a
symbol. This information is intended to help you avoid damage to your Honda, other property, or the environment.
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Introduction
Read the Warranties Booklet (page ) thoroughly so you understand the coverages that protect your new Honda and are aware of your rights and responsibilities.
If you have any questions, or if you ever need special service or repairs, remember that your Honda dealer knows your scooter best and is dedicated to your complete satisfaction.
Please report any change of address or ownership to your Honda dealer so we will be able to contact you concerning important production information.
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You may also want to visit our website at www.honda.com.
Happy riding!
California Proposition 65 Warning
WARNING:
emits chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.
This product contains or
Introduction
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A Few Words About Safety
Your safety, and the safety of others, is very important. And operating this scooter safely is an important responsibility.
To help you make informed decisions about safety, we have provided operating procedures and other information on labels and in this manual. This information alerts you to potential hazards that could hurt you or others.
Of course, it is not practical or possible to warn you about all hazards associated with operating or maintaining a scooter. You must use your own good judgment.
You will find important safety information in a variety of forms, including:
Safety Labels
Safety Messages DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION
These signal words mean:
Safety Messages
–– on the scooter.
–– preceded by a safety alert symbol and one of three signal words:
or .
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A Few Words About Safety
You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
You CAN be HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
Safety Headings
Safety Section
Instructions
This entire manual is filled with important safety information –– please read it carefully.
–– such as Important Safety Reminders or Important Safety Precautions.
–– such as Scooter Safety.
–– how to use this scooter correctly and safely.
Safety Messages
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Contents
These pages give an overview of the contents of your owner’s manual. The first page of each section lists the topics covered in that section.
....................................Scooter Safety .
Important safety information you should know, plus a look at the safety­related labels on your scooter.
....................Instruments & Controls .
The location and function of indicators, gauges and controls on your scooter and operating instructions for various controls and features.
Contents
.....................................Before Riding .
The importance of wearing a helmet and other protective gear, how to make sure you and your scooter are ready to ride, and important
1
9
information about loading.
................Basic Operation & Riding .
How to start and stop the engine, and use the brakes. Also, includes riding precautions and important information about riding with a passenger or cargo.
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53
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Contents
......................Servicing Your Honda .
Why your scooter needs regular maintenance, what you need to know before servicing your Honda, an owner maintenance schedule, and instructions for specific maintenance and adjustment items.
......................................................Tips .
How to store and transport your scooter and how to be an environmentally-responsible rider.
.......Taking Care of the Unexpected .
What to do if you have a flat tire, your engine won’t start, etc.
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163
169
......................Technical Information .
ID numbers, technical specifications, and other technical facts.
.....................Consumer Information .
Information on warranties, emission controls, how to get Honda service manuals, and...
........‘‘Reporting Safety Defects’’ .
..............................Table of Contents .
Sequential listing of topics in this owner’s manual.
....................................................Index .
Quick Reference
Handy facts about fuel, engine oil, tire sizes, and air pressures.
Contents
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211
221
222
228
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Scooter Safety
This section presents some of the most important information and recommendations to help you ride your scooter safely. Please take a few moments to read these pages. This section also includes information about the location of safety labels on your scooter.
................Important Safety Information .
.................Accessories & Modifications .
..........................................Safety Labels .
Scooter Safety
2 5 7
1
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Important Safety Information
Your scooter can provide many years of service and pleasure if you take responsibility for your own safety and understand the challenges you can meet while riding.
There is much that you can do to protect yourself when you ride. You’ll find many helpful recommendations throughout this manual. The following are a few that we consider most important.
2
Scooter Safety
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Always Wear a Helmet
It’s a proven fact: helmets significantly reduce the number and severity of head injuries. So always wear an approved motorcycle helmet and make sure your passenger does the same. We also recommend that you wear eye protection, sturdy boots, gloves, and other protective gear (page ).
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Important Safety Information
Take Time to Learn & Practice
Even if you have ridden other scooters, take time to become familiar with how this scooter works and handles. Practice in a safe area until you build your skills and get accustomed to the scooter’s size and weight.
Because many accidents involve inexperienced or untrained riders, we urge all riders to take a certified course approved by the Motorcycle Safety Foundation (MSF). See page .38
Ride Defensively
The most frequent scooter collision happens when a car turns left in front of a scooter. Another common situation is a car moving suddenly into your lane.
Always pay attention to other vehicles around you, and do not assume that other drivers see you. Be prepared to stop quickly or make an evasive maneuver. For other riding tips, see the booklet,
Your Motorcycle: Riding Tips and Practice Guide,
new scooter (USA only).
Make Yourself Easy to See
Some drivers do not see scooters because they are not looking for them. To make yourself more visible, wear bright reflective clothing, position yourself so other drivers can see you, signal before turning or changing lanes, and use your horn when it will help others notice you.
which came with your
Scooter Safety
You and
3
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Important Safety Information
Ride within Your Limits Keep Your Honda in Safe Condition
Pushing limits is another major cause of scooter accidents. Never ride beyond your personal abilities or faster than conditions warrant. Remember that alcohol, drugs, fatigue, and inattention can significantly reduce your ability to make good judgments and ride safely.
Don’t Drink and Ride
Alcohol and riding don’t mix. Even one drink can reduce your ability to respond to changing conditions, and your reaction time gets worse with every additional drink. So don’t drink and ride, and don’t let your friends drink and ride either.
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Scooter Safety
It’s important to keep your scooter properly maintained and in safe riding condition. To help avoid problems, inspect your scooter before every ride and perform all recommended maintenance. Never exceed load limits (page ), and do not modify your scooter (page ) or install accessories that would make your scooter unsafe (page ).
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6
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Modifying your scooter or using non­Honda accessories can make your scooter unsafe. Before you consider making any modifications or adding an accessory, be sure to read the following information.
Improper accessories or modifications can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Follow all instructions in this owner’s manual regarding accessories and modifications.
Accessories & Modifications
Accessories
We strongly recommend that you use only genuine Honda accessories that have been specifically designed and tested for your scooter. Because Honda cannot test all other accessories, you must be personally responsible for proper selection, installation, and use of non-Honda accessories. Check with your Honda dealer for assistance and always follow these guidelines:
Make sure the accessory does not obscure any lights, reduce ground clearance and lean angle, limit suspension travel or steering travel, alter your riding position, or interfere with operating any controls. (cont’d)
Scooter Safety
5
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Accessories & Modifications
Do not add any electrical equipment that will exceed the scooter’s electrical system capacity (page ). A blown fuse can cause a loss of lights or engine power (page ). Do not pull a trailer or sidecar with your scooter. This scooter was not designed for these attachments, and their use can seriously impair your scooter’s handling.
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Scooter Safety
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Modifications
We strongly advise you not to remove any original equipment or modify your scooter in any way that would change its design or operation. Such changes could seriously impair your scooter’s handling, stability, and braking, making it unsafe to ride.
Removing or modifying your lights, exhaust system, emission control system, or other equipment can also make your scooter illegal.
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Safety Labels
Safety labels on your scooter either warn you of potential hazards that could cause serious injury or they provide important safety information. Read these labels carefully and don’t remove them.
If a label comes off or becomes hard to read, contact your Honda dealer for a replacement.
Scooter Safety
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Safety Labels
〈〉
Scooter Safety
8
For USA
〈〉
For Canada
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Instruments & Controls
This section shows the location of all gauges, indicators, and controls you would normally use before or while riding your scooter.
The items listed on this page are described in this section. Instructions for other components are presented in other sections of this manual where they will be most useful.
...........Operation Component Locations .
...............Gauges, Indicators & Displays .
.......................Multi-function Display .
...............Coolant Temperature Meter .
..........................................Fuel Gauge .
...............Odometer/Tripmeter A & B .
......................................Digital Clock .
................................Controls & Features .
...................................Ignition Switch .
.........................................Start Button .
............................Engine Stop Switch .
.................Headlight Dimmer Switch .
.............................Turn Signal Switch .
........................................Horn Button .
....................................RESET Button .
....................................MODE Button .
............................Parking Brake Lock .
Instruments & Controls
10 13 20 21 23 24 25 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 31 32
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Operation Component Locations
rear brake lever
headlight dimmer switch
turn signal switch
horn button start button
left fairing pocket left fairing pocket lock
Instruments & Controls
10
ignition switch
right fairing pocket
front brake lever
engine stop switch
throttle grip
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center compartment
Operation Component Locations
parking brake lever
Instruments & Controls
11
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Operation Component Locations
helmet holder
Instruments & Controls
12
seat lock
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Gauges, Indicators & Displays
The gauges and indicators on your scooter keep you informed, alert you to possible problems, and make your riding safer and more enjoyable. Refer to the gauges and indicators frequently. Their functions are described on the following pages.
(3)(2)(1) (4) (6)(5) (8)(7)
(14)
(13)(12)(11)(10)(9)(15)
(1) tachometer (2) tachometer red zone (3) left turn signal indicator (4) speedometer (5) right turn signal indicator (6) low oil pressure indicator (7) high coolant temperature indicator (8) multi-function display
(9) RESET button (10) MODE button (11) high beam indicator (12) V-matic indicator (13) PGM-FI malfunction indicator lamp
(MIL) (14) parking brake indicator (15) anti-lock brake system (ABS)
indicator (FSC600A) USA: Odometer & tripmeter read in miles. Canada: Odometer & tripmeter read in kilometers.
Instruments & Controls
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Gauges, Indicators & Displays
Lamp Check
The low oil pressure indicator comes on when you turn the ignition switch ON so you can check that it is working. The indicator remains on until after the engine is started.
and V-matic indicator light for a few seconds and then go off when you turn the ignition switch ON.
These indicators are identified in the table on pages with the words:16 18
Check.
14
−
Instruments & Controls
Lamp
When applicable, the parking brake and high beam indicators come on when you turn the ignition switch ON and remains on until you release the parking brake lever or select the low beam.
If one of these indicators does not come on when it should, have your Honda dealer check for problems.The high coolant temperature indicator
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Display Check
When the ignition switch is turned ON, the multi-function display ( ) will display from the bottom up in sequence. Thereafter, it will temporarily show all the modes and digital segments so you can make sure the liquid crystal display is functioning properly.
The displays are identified in the table on page with the words:
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If any part of these displays does not come on when it should, have your Honda dealer check for problems.
1
Display Check.
Gauges, Indicators & Displays
(1)
(1) multi-function display
Instruments & Controls
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Gauges, Indicators & Displays
tachometer Shows engine speed in revolutions per minute (rpm).
1
tachometer red zone Shows excessive engine rpm range (indicated from
2
the beginning of the tachometer red zone) in which operation may damage the engine. Do not let the tachometer needle enter the red zone.
left turn signal indicator
3
(amber) speedometer Shows riding speed in miles (USA) or kilometers
4
right turn signal indicator
5
(amber) low oil pressure indicator
6
(red)
Instruments & Controls
16
Flashes when the left turn signal operates.
(Canada) per hour. Flashes when the right turn signal operates.
Lights when engine oil pressure is low enough to cause engine damage. If the low oil pressure indicator lights during operation, pull safely to the side of the road. See page for instructions and cautions. .
Lamp Check
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Gauges, Indicators & Displays
high coolant temperature
7
indicator (red)
multi-function display
8
coolant temperature meter fuel gauge odometer
tripmeter A & B Shows the number of miles (USA) or kilometers
Lights when the coolant is over the specified temperature. If the indicator comes on, pull safely to the side of the road. See page for instructions and cautions. The display includes the following functions:
Display Check.
Shows coolant temperature (page ).
Shows approximate fuel supply available (page ). Shows the total miles (USA) or kilometers (Canada) ridden.
(Canada) ridden since you last reset the meter. The tripmeter has two sub modes, ‘‘A’’ and ‘‘B.’’ To zero (0) the tripmeter, press the RESET button (page ). Shows hour and minute (page ).digital clock
Lamp Check.
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21
25
Instruments & Controls
23
24
17
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Gauges, Indicators & Displays
RESET button
9
MODE button Selects tripmeter A, tripmeter B, or odometer (page
10
high beam indicator
11
(blue) V-matic indicator
12
(amber)
Instruments & Controls
18
Resets the tripmeter to zero (0) (page ). Also used to set the digital clock (page ).
).
24 Also used to set the digital clock (page ). Lights when the headlight is on high beam.
Lights when V-matic parts have to be replaced. If the indicator lights, see your Honda dealer.
Check
.
24
25
25
Lamp
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13
PGM-FI malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) (red)
14
parking brake indicator (red)
15
anti-lock brake system (ABS) indicator (red) (FSC600A)
Gauges, Indicators & Displays
Flashes when there is any abnormality in the PGM­FI (Programmed Fuel Injection) system. Should also light for a few seconds and then go off when the ignition switch is turned ON and the engine stop switch is at RUN. If the indicator comes on at any other time, reduce speed and take your scooter to a Honda dealer as soon as possible. Lights as a reminder that you have not released the parking brake lever. Lights when there is any abnormality in the anti-lock brake system (ABS). Normally, this indicator comes on when the ignition switch is turned ON, and goes off after you ride the scooter at a speed above 6 mph (10 km/h). If the indicator comes on while riding, stop the scooter in a safe place and turn off the engine. Refer to , page . For information about ABS, see page .
ABS indicator light
71
70
Instruments & Controls
19
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Gauges, Indicators & Displays
Multi-function Display
The multi-function display ( ) includes the following functions:
coolant temperature meter fuel gauge odometer/tripmeter A & B digital clock
Both the digital clock and tripmeter will reset if the battery is disconnected.
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Instruments & Controls
1
(5)
(3)
(4)
(1) multi-function display (2) coolant temperature meter (3) fuel gauge (4) odometer/tripmeter A & B (5) digital clock (6) RESET button (7) MODE button
(1)
(2)
(6)(7)
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Coolant Temperature Meter
Gauges, Indicators & Displays
The coolant temperature meter ( ) shows the coolant temperature digitally.
1
(1) coolant temperature meter
Instruments & Controls
(1)
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Gauges, Indicators & Displays
Overheating Message: When the coolant temperature rises above a certain level, segment H ( ) goes on. At the same time, the high coolant temperature indicator ( ) lights. If this occurs, stop the engine and check the reserve tank coolant level. Read pages
−
118 121
until the problem has been corrected.
Continuing to ride with an overheated engine can cause serious engine damage.
22
and do not ride the scooter
Instruments & Controls
2
3
(2)(3)
(2) segment H (3) high coolant temperature indicator
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Fuel Gauge
The fuel gauge liquid crystal display ( ) shows the approximate fuel supply available in a graduated display. When segment F ( ) goes on, the fuel tank capacity is:
4.23 US gal (16.0 )
2
1
Gauges, Indicators & Displays
(1)
(2)
When segment E ( ) flashes, you should refill the tank as soon as possible. The amount of fuel remaining when the flashing starts is approximately:
0.92 US gal (3.5
3
)
(1) fuel gauge (2) segment F (3) segment E
Instruments & Controls
(3)
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Gauges, Indicators & Displays
Odometer/Tripmeter A & B
The odometer ( ) shows the total miles (USA) or kilometers (Canada) ridden.
The tripmeter A ( ) and tripmeter B ( ) show number of miles (USA) or kilometers (Canada) ridden since you last reset the meter.
To select the odometer, tripmeter A or tripmeter B, push the MODE button ( ).
To reset the tripmeter, push and hold the RESET button ( ) when the display is in the tripmeter A or tripmeter B.
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Instruments & Controls
1
23
4
5
(4)
(5)
(1) odometer (2) tripmeter A (3) tripmeter B
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4) MODE button (5) RESET button
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Digital Clock
The digital clock ( ) shows the hour and minute. To adjust the time, proceed as follows:
Turn the ignition switch ON.1. Press and hold both the MODE button
2. ( ) and RESET button ( ) for more than 2 seconds. The clock will be set in the adjust mode with the hour display flashing.
1
32
Gauges, Indicators & Displays
(1)
(2) (3)
(1) digital clock (2) MODE button (3) RESET button
(cont’d)
Instruments & Controls
25
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Gauges, Indicators & Displays
To set the hour, press the RESET button
3. 4. until the desired hour and AM/PM are displayed.
Quick setting press and hold the RESET button until the desired hour appears.
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Instruments & Controls
−
Press the MODE button. The minute display will start flashing.
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Gauges, Indicators & Displays
To set the minute, press the RESET
5. 6. button until the desired minute is displayed. The minute display will return to ‘‘00’’ when ‘‘60’’ is reached without affecting the hour display.
Quick setting press and hold the RESET button until the desired minute appears.
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To end the adjustment, press the MODE button or turn the ignition switch OFF. The display will stop flashing automatically. The adjustment will be cancelled if the button is not pressed within about 2 minutes.
Instruments & Controls
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Controls & Features
Ignition Switch
The ignition switch ( ) is used for starting and stopping the engine (page ) and to lock the steering for theft prevention (page
). Insert the key and turn it to the right
73 for the ON position. Push down on the key andturnittothelefttotheLOCK (steering lock) position.
Key Position Function
ON OFF
LOCK (steering lock)
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Instruments & Controls
1
55
Electrical circuits on. No electrical circuits function. No electrical circuits function. Locks the steering head.
FRONT
(1)
LOCK
(1) ignition switch
OFF
To unlock the steering lock, insert and push down on the key and turn it to the right to the OFF position.
ON
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Controls & Features
Start Button Engine Stop Switch
The start button ( ) is used for starting the engine. Pushing the button in starts the engine. See page .
When the start button is pushed, the starter motor will crank the engine; the headlight will automatically go out, but the taillight will stay on.
The engine will not operate if the engine stop switch is in the OFF position when the start button is pushed.
The electric starter will only work when the rear brake lever is pulled in and the side stand is up.
1
Starting Procedure,
56
RIGHT HANDLEBAR
(2)
(1)
(1) start button (2) engine stop switch
The engine stop switch ( ) is used to stop the engine in an emergency. To operate, push the switch to the OFF position. The switch must be in the RUN position to start the engine, and it should normally remain in the RUN position even when the engine is OFF.
Instruments & Controls
2
OFF RUN
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Controls & Features
If your scooter is stopped with the ignition switch ON and the engine stop switch OFF, the headlight and taillight will remain on, resulting in battery discharge.
Headlight Dimmer Switch
The headlight dimmer switch ( ) is used to change between the high and low beams of the headlight. To operate, turn the switch to HI for high beam, LO for low beam.
1
Turn Signal Switch
Theturnsignalswitch( )isusedtosignal a turn or a lane change. To operate, move the switch all the way in the proper direction and release it. The appropriate turn signal lights will start blinking. To cancel the light, push the switch in.
LEFT HANDLEBAR
(1)
(2)
(3)
2
30
Instruments & Controls
(1) headlight dimmer switch (2) turn signal switch (3) horn button
HI LO
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Controls & Features
Horn Button
The horn is used to alert other motorists. To operate, push the horn button ( ).
3
RESET Button
The RESET button is used to reset (zero) the tripmeter. To reset the tripmeter, press and hold the button for 2 3 seconds (page ).
24
TheRESETbuttonisalsousedtosetthe digital clock (page ).
−
25
MODE Button
TheMODEbuttonisusedtoselect odometer, tripmeter A or tripmeter B. To select from one tripmeter to the other, press the button (page ).
TheMODEbuttonisalsousedtosetthe digital clock (page ).
Instruments & Controls
24
25
31
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Controls & Features
Parking Brake Lock
Be sure the parking brake is applied while starting and warming up the engine. The parking brake lock will not function if the parking brake is not adjusted properly
141
(page ).
To Apply the Parking Brake Lock Pull the parking brake lever ( ) back to lock the rear wheel. (See illustration on page ). The parking brake lock will not be applied if the parking brake is not adjusted properly (page ).
32
Instruments & Controls
141
1
33
To Release the Parking Brake Lock Before starting to ride the scooter, release the parking brake lever ( ) while lightly pulling down on the rear of the lever.
Before riding, check that the parking brake indicator is turned OFF and make sure that the rear brake is fully released so there is no drag on the rear wheel.
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RIGHT SIDE
To apply
<>
To release
<>
(1) parking brake lever
Controls & Features
(1)
(1)
Instruments & Controls
33
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Instruments & Controls
34
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Before Riding
Before each ride, you need to make sure you and your Honda are both ready to ride. To help get you prepared, this section discusses how to evaluate your riding readiness, what items you should check on your scooter, and adjustments to make for your comfort, convenience, or safety. This section also includes important information about loading.
For information about adjusting the suspension on your Honda, see page .
132
........................Are You Ready to Ride? .
..............................Protective Apparel .
....................................Rider Training .
.............Is Your Scooter Ready to Ride? .
.............................Pre-ride Inspection .
......................Load Limits & Guidelines .
...............................................Loading .
........................................Load Limits .
............................Loading Guidelines .
..............................Cargo Compartments .
..........................Center Compartment .
.............................Left Fairing Pocket .
..........................Right Fairing Pocket .
........................Comfort & Convenience .
...........................Adjustable Backrest .
.........................................Trunk Light .
Before Riding
36 36 38 40 40 43 43 44 45 47 47 49 50 51 51 52
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Are You Ready to Ride?
Before you ride your scooter for the first time, we urge you to:
Read this owner’s manual. Make sure you understand all the safety messages. Know how to operate all the controls.
Before each ride, be sure: For your safety, we strongly recommend
You feel well and are in good physical and mental condition. Youarewearinganapproved motorcycle helmet (with chin strap tightened securely), eye protection, and other protective clothing. You don’t have any alcohol or drugs in your system.
Make sure your passenger is ready to ride, too, and is wearing proper gear including a helmet.
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Before Riding
If you must carry an extra helmet while riding, use a commercially-available elastic cord, strap, or net to secure the helmet to the seat.
Protective Apparel
that you always wear an approved motorcycle helmet, eye protection, boots, gloves, long pants, and a long-sleeved shirt or jacket whenever you ride. Although complete protection is not possible, wearing proper gear can reduce the chance of injury when you ride. Following are suggestions to help you choose the proper gear.
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Helmets and Eye Protection Your helmet is your most important piece of riding gear because it offers the best protection against head injuries. A helmet should fit your head comfortably and securely. A bright-colored helmet and reflective strips can make you more noticeable in traffic.
An open-face helmet offers some protection, but a full-face helmet offers more. Regardless of the style, look for a DOT (Department of Transportation) sticker in any helmet you buy (USA only). Always wear a face shield or goggles to protect your eyes and help your vision.
Are You Ready to Ride?
Not wearing a helmet increases the chance of serious injury or death in a crash.
Be sure you and your passenger always wear a helmet, eye protection, and other protective apparel when you ride.
Additional Riding Gear In addition to a helmet and eye protection, we also recommend:
Sturdy boots with non-slip soles to help protect your feet and ankles. Leather gloves to help protect your hands.
(cont’d)
Before Riding
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Are You Ready to Ride?
A motorcycle riding suit or jacket for comfort as well as protection. Bright-colored and reflective clothing can help make you more noticeable in traffic. Avoid loose clothes that could get caught on any part of your scooter.
Rider Training
Developing your riding skills is an on­going process. Even if you have ridden other scooters, take time to become familiar with how this scooter works and handles. Practice riding the scooter in a safe area to build your skills. Do not ride in traffic until you get accustomed to the scooter’s controls, and feel comfortable with its size and weight.
38
Before Riding
We urge all riders to take a certified course approved by the Motorcycle Safety Foundation (MSF). New riders should start with the basic course, and even experienced riders will find the advanced course beneficial. For information about the MSF training course nearest you, call the national toll-free number: (800) 446-
9227.
Other riding tips can be found in the
Riding Tips
scooter (USA only).
booklet that came with your
Page 48
Are You Ready to Ride?
ALWAYS wear a helmet. You should also wear a face shield or goggles.
Wear bright or reflective clothing. Wear gloves.
Boots should be close-fitting, have low heels and offer ankle protection.
Clothes should be close-fitting.
Before Riding
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Is Your Scooter Ready to Ride?
Before each ride, it’s important to inspect your scooter and make sure any problem you find is corrected. A pre-ride inspection is a must, not only for safety, but because having a breakdown, or even a flat tire, can be a major inconvenience.
Improperly maintaining this scooter or failing to correct a problem before riding can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Always perform a pre-ride inspection before every ride and correct any problems.
40
Before Riding
Pre-ride Inspection
Check the following items before you get on the scooter:
Tires & Wheels
Look at the tires. If a tire appears low, use an air pressure gauge to check its pressure. Also look for signs of excessive wear (page ) or damage to
144
the tires and wheels.
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Is Your Scooter Ready to Ride?
Leaks, Loose Parts
Lights
Walk around your scooter and look for anything that appears unusual, such as a leak or loose cable.
Make sure the headlight, brakelight, taillight, and turn signals are working properly.
If you are carrying a passenger or cargo, also check the following:
Load Limits
Cargo
Adjustments
Make sure you do not exceed the load limits (page ).
44
Check that all cargo is secure.
Adjust the rear suspension (page ) according to
133
your load.
Before Riding
41
Page 51
Is Your Scooter Ready to Ride?
Check these items after you get on the scooter:
Rotate the throttle to check it moves smoothly without binding.
Brakes
Indicators
42
Pull the front and rear brake levers to check that they operate normally.
Turn the ignition on and check for normal operation of the gauges and indicators (page ).13
Before Riding
If you haven’t ridden the scooter in over a week, you should also check other items, such as the oil level and other fluids. See
Periodic MaintenanceThrottle
Periodic maintenance should also be done at least once a month, no matter how often you ride.
Remember, be sure to take care of any problem you find, or have your Honda dealer correct it before you ride.
(page ).
84
Page 52
Your scooter has been designed to carry you and one passenger. When you carry a passenger, you may feel some difference during acceleration and braking. But so long as you keep your scooter well­maintained, with good tires and brakes, you can safely carry loads within the given limits and guidelines.
However, exceeding the weight limit or carrying an unbalanced load can seriously impair your scooter’s handling, braking, and stability. Non-Honda accessories, improper modifications, and poor maintenance can also reduce your safety margin.
Load Limits & Guidelines
Loading
How much weight you put on your scooter, and how you load it, are important to your safety. Anytime you ride with a passenger or cargo, you should be aware of the following information.
Overloading or improper loading can cause a crash and you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Follow all load limits and other loading guidelines in this manual.
Before Riding
43
Page 53
Load Limits & Guidelines
Load Limits
maximum cargo weight:
25 lbs (11.5 kg)
Following are the load limits for your scooter:
maximum weight capacity:
366 lbs (166 kg) 375 lbs (170 kg)
includes the weight of the rider, passenger, all cargo, and all accessories.
44
Before Riding
(Canada only)
includes following maximum compartment weights:
center compartment: left fairing pocket: right fairing pocket:
The weight of added accessories will reduce the maximum cargo weight you can carry.
The left and right fairing pockets are for lightweight items.
22 lbs (10 kg)
2.0 lbs (1.0 kg)
1.1 lbs (0.5 kg)
Page 54
Load Limits & Guidelines
center compartment;
−
weight limit
right fairing pocket; weight limit
22 lbs (10 kg)
left fairing pocket; weight limit
−
−
2.0 lbs (1.0 kg)
1.1 lbs (0.5 kg)
Loading Guidelines
Your scooter is primarily intended for transporting you and a passenger. You may wish to secure a jacket or other small items to the seat when you are not riding with a passenger.
If you wish to carry more cargo, check with your Honda dealer for advice, and be sure to read the information regarding accessories on page .5
Before Riding
45
Page 55
Load Limits & Guidelines
Improperly loading your scooter can affect its stability and handling. Even if your scooter is properly loaded, you should ride at reduced speeds and never exceed 80 mph (130 km/h) when carrying cargo. 142
46
Before Riding
Follow these guidelines whenever you carry a passenger or cargo:
Check that both tires are properly inflated, and that pressure in the rear tire is increased to suit the load (page
If you change your normal load, you may need to adjust the rear suspension (page ). To prevent loose items from creating a hazard, make sure that all cargo is tied down securely before you ride. Place cargo weight as low and close to the center of your scooter as possible. Balance cargo weight evenly on both sides.
).
133
Page 56
Cargo Compartments
Center Compartment
The center compartment ( ) is designed to carry up to
However, regardless of compartment capacity, be sure you do not exceed the maximum load and cargo weight limits.
To Open the Center Compartment Insert the ignition key (2) into the seat lock (3) and turn it clockwise.
To Close the Center Compartment
Lower and push down on the opposite
1.
side of the hooks (4) until it locks. Remove the ignition key from the seat
2.
lock.
22 lbs (10 kg).
1
(4)
(5)
(1) center compartment (2) ignition key (3) seat lock (4) hooks (5) seat catch
Before Riding
(1)
(3)
(2)
47
Page 57
Cargo Compartments
Before riding, make sure the seat is closed securely. If not closed, the center compartment light will remain lit, resulting in battery discharge.
Do not place luggage or clothing near the seat catch ( ). It could make the seat difficult to open if it gets caught between the seat hook and catch while closing the seat.
48
5
Before Riding
Page 58
Left Fairing Pocket
The left fairing pocket ( ) is for lightweight items. Cargo in the left fairing pocket should not exceed:
2.0 lbs (1.0 kg)
Be careful not to flood this area when washing your scooter.
1
Cargo Compartments
To Close the Left Fairing Pocket Close the left fairing pocket cover and turn the ignition key counterclockwise. Remove the ignition key.
Make sure the cover is closed securely.
BELOW HANDLEBAR
(1)
To Open the Left Fairing Pocket Insert the ignition key (2) and turn it clockwise. Push and hold the knob ( ), then open the left fairing pocket cover ( ).
3
4
((22))
(1) left fairing pocket (2) ignition key
(3)
(3) knob (4) left fairing
pocket cover
Before Riding
(4)
49
Page 59
Cargo Compartments
Right Fairing Pocket
The right fairing pocket ( ) is for lightweight items. Cargo in the right fairing pocket should not exceed:
1.1 lbs (0.5 kg)
Be careful not to flood this area when washing your scooter.
To Open the Right Fairing Pocket Push and hold the knob ( ), then open the right fairing pocket cover ( ).
To Close the Right Fairing Pocket Push the cover closed and check that it is secure.
50
Before Riding
1
2
3
BELOW HANDLEBAR
(1)
(2)
(3) (1) right fairing pocket (2) knob (3) right fairing pocket cover
Do not open and close the right fairing pocket while riding the scooter.
Do not store valuables or fragile articles in the right fairing pocket.
Page 60
Comfort & Convenience
Adjustable Backrest
The seat is equipped with a backrest ( ) which allows the seat to be adjusted to the rider’s preference.
To Adjust the Backrest Open the seat (page ), remove the bolts
2
( ) on the back and move the backrest back and forth to the rider’s preference. Install the bolts.
After cleaning or riding in the rain, wipe off water collected under the backrest before riding the scooter again.
47
1
(1)
(1) backrest (2) bolts
Before Riding
(2)
51
Page 61
Comfort & Convenience
Trunk Light
The trunk light ( ) turns ON automatically when the seat is opened. It remains ON as long as the seat is opened regardless of the position of the ignition switch.
52
Before Riding
1
(1)
(1) trunk light
Page 62
Basic Operation & Riding
This section gives basic riding instructions, including how to start and stop your engine, and how to use the throttle and brakes. It also provides important information on riding with a passenger or cargo.
To protect your new engine and enjoy optimum performance and service life, refer to Break-in Guidelines (page ).
To protect the catalytic converter in your scooter’s exhaust system, avoid extended idling and the use of leaded gasoline.
201
.........................Safe Riding Precautions .
.............Starting & Stopping the Engine .
..........................................Preparation .
..............................Starting Procedure .
..................................Flooded Engine .
Bank Angle Sensor Ignition Cut-off
................................................System .
.....................How to Stop the Engine .
.....................................................Riding .
...................................................Braking .
....................................................Parking .
........................Theft-Prevention Tips .
..........Riding with a Passenger or Cargo .
Basic Operation & Riding
54 55 55 56 59
59 60 61 68 72 75 76
53
Page 63
Safe Riding Precautions
Before riding your scooter for the first time, please review the section beginning on page 1, and the
Bef ore Riding
.
35
Even if you have ridden other scooters, take time to become familiar with how this scooter works and handles. Practice in a safe area until you build your skills and get accustomed to the scooter’s size and weight.
Make sure flammable materials such as dry grass or leaves do not come in contact with the exhaust system when riding, idling, or parking your scooter.
54
section beginning on page
Basic Operation & Riding
Scooter Saf ety
Page 64
Starting & Stopping the Engine
Always follow the proper starting procedure described below.
For your safety, avoid starting or operating the engine in an enclosed area such as a garage. Your scooter’s exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide gas which can collectrapidlyinanenclosedareaand cause illness or death.
Your scooter is equipped with a side stand ignition cut-off system. If the side stand is down––the engine cannot be started.
Do not use the electric starter for more than 5 seconds at a time. Release the start button for approximately 10 seconds before pressing it again.
Operate the start button for slightly longer than usual without opening the throttle if the scooter has been left standing for a long time or when the fuel tank has just been refilled.
Preparation
Before starting, insert the key, turn the ignition switch ON, and confirm the following:
The engine stop switch is set to RUN. The low oil pressure indicator is ON. The PGM-FI malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) is OFF. The high coolant temperature indicator is OFF. The V-matic indicator is OFF. The ABS indicator light is ON. (FSC600A)
Basic Operation & Riding
55
Page 65
Starting & Stopping the Engine
Starting Procedure
This scooter has a fuel-injected engine with an automatic fast idle. Follow the procedure indicated below.
Any Air Temperature
Place the scooter on its center stand.
1.
56
Basic Operation & Riding
2.
Lock the rear wheel by squeezing the rear brake lever ( ) and setting the parking brake lever ( ).
Contact with the spinning rear wheel can cause you to be hurt.
Set the parking brake when the scooter is on its center stand.
The electric starter will only work when the rear brake lever is pulled in and the side stand is up.
1
2
Page 66
Starting & Stopping the Engine
LEFT HANDLEBAR
(1)
(1) rear brake lever
(2) parking brake lever
(2)
Make sure the engine stop switch is at
3.
RUN. Turn the ignition switch ( ) ON.
4. 3
The low oil pressure indicator should go off a few seconds after the engine starts. If the low oil pressure indicator lights during operation, stop the engine immediately and check the engine oil level.
BELOW HANDLEBAR
OONN
(3)
(3) ignition switch
(cont’d)
Basic Operation & Riding
57
Page 67
Starting & Stopping the Engine
With the throttle closed, push the start
5. button ( ). Release the start button as soon as the engine starts.
The engine will not start if the throttle is opened by more than 30% (because the electronic control module cuts off the fuel supply).
(4) start button
58
4
PUSH
(4)
Basic Operation & Riding
Be sure to keep the throttle ( ) closed
6. and the parking brake locked while starting and warming up the engine. Allow the engine to warm up before
7. riding (see page ).
Do not ‘‘blip’’ (rapidly open and close) the throttle. This action may cause the scooter to move forward suddenly.
(5) throttle
Snapping the throttle or fast idling for more than about 5 minutes at normal air temperature may cause exhaust pipe discoloration.
Riding,
CLOSED
(5)
5
61
Page 68
Starting & Stopping the Engine
Flooded Engine Bank Angle Sensor Ignition
Cut-off System
If the engine fails to start after repeated attempts, it may be flooded with excess fuel. To clear a flooded engine:
Leave the engine stop switch set to
1. RUN. Open the throttle fully.
2. Press the start button for 5 seconds.
3. Follow the normal starting procedure.
4. If the engine starts, then open the
5. throttle slightly if idling is unstable. If the engine does not start, wait 10 seconds, then follow steps again.
−
41
Your scooter’s banking (lean angle) sensor system is designed to automatically stop the engine and fuel pump if the scooter is overturned.
Before restarting the engine, you must turn the ignition switch to the OFF position and then back to ON. The engine will not restart until you perform this procedure.
If the engine still won’t start, refer to
Your Engine Quits or Won’t Start,
.
171
If
page
Basic Operation & Riding
59
Page 69
Starting & Stopping the Engine
How to Stop the Engine
Normal Engine Stop To stop the engine, turn the ignition switch OFF.
The engine stop switch should normally remain in the RUN position even when the engine is OFF.
If your scooter is stopped with the engine stop switch OFF and the ignition switch ON, the headlight and taillight will remain on, resulting in battery discharge.
60
Basic Operation & Riding
Emergency Engine Stop To stop the engine in an emergency, use the engine stop switch. To operate, press the switch to the OFF position.
Page 70
Riding
To prevent unexpected movement,
1. 2. make sure the throttle is closed and the parking brake is locked (page ) before moving the scooter off its center stand.
(1)
(1) parking brake lever
32
Stand on the left side of the scooter and push it forward and off the center stand.
(cont’d)
Basic Operation & Riding
61
Page 71
Riding
Mount the scooter from the left side,
3. 4. keeping at least one foot on the ground to steady the scooter.
62
Basic Operation & Riding
To unlock the rear wheel, release the parking brake lever ( ).
(1) parking brake lever
1
(1)
Page 72
Riding
Before starting off, indicate your
5. 6. direction with the turn signals, and check for safe traffic conditions. Grasp the handlebars firmly with both hands.
To accelerate, open the throttle ( ) gradually. The scooter will move
forward. Do not blip (rapidly open and close) the throttle as the scooter will move forward suddenly.
To decelerate, close the throttle.
7.
CLOSED
(2) throttle
Basic Operation & Riding
OPEN
(2)
2
(cont’d)
63
Page 73
Riding
To slow the scooter, reduce the throttle
8. ( ) and apply the front ( ) and rear ( )
2 brakes together. Using only one brake reduces stopping performance.
FSC600D only:
These models are not equipped with an Anti-lock Brake System. Excessive brake application may cause either wheel to lock, reducing control of the scooter.
64
Basic Operation & Riding
34
(2) throttle
(4)
(3) front brake lever (4) rear brake lever
CLOSED
(2)
(3)
Page 74
Riding
When approaching a corner or turn,
9. 10. slow the scooter by closing the throttle ( ) fully and applying both the front
2 ( ) and rear ( ) brakes at the same time.
(2) throttle
43
CLOSED
(2)
(4)
(3) front brake lever (4) rear brake lever
After completing a turn, open the throttle gradually to accelerate the scooter.
(3)
Basic Operation & Riding
(cont’d)
65
Page 75
Riding
When descending a steep grade, close
11. the throttle ( ) fully and apply both the front ( ) and rear ( ) brakes to slow the scooter. Avoid continued use of the brakes, which may cause the brakes to overheat and reduce braking efficiency.
2
3
4
CCLLOOSSEEDD
(2)
(4)
(3)
(2) throttle
Basic Operation & Riding
66
(4) rear brake lever(3) front brake lever
Page 76
When riding in wet or rainy conditions
12. or loose surfaces, the ability to maneuver and stop is reduced. For your safety:
Exercise extreme caution when braking, accelerating, or turning. Ride at slower speeds and allow for extra stopping distance. Keep the scooter as upright as possible. Use extreme caution when riding over slippery surface such as railroad tracks, iron plates, manhole covers, painted lines, etc.
Riding
Basic Operation & Riding
67
Page 77
Braking
Your scooter is equipped with a Combined Braking System. Operating the front brake lever applies the front brake. Operating the rear brake lever applies the rear brake and a portion of the front brake. For full braking effectiveness, use the front and rear brake levers simultaneously.
FSC600A only:
This model is also equipped with an Anti­Lock Brake System (page ).
FSC600D only:
This model is not equipped with an Anti­Lock Brake System. As with a conventional scooter braking system, excessively hard application of the brake controls may cause wheel lock, reducing control of the scooter.
68
Basic Operation & Riding
70
To slow or stop, apply the front and rear brake levers smoothly.
Gradually increase braking as you feel the brakes slowing your speed.
For support, before coming to a complete stop, put your left foot down first, then your right foot down.
Applying the brakes too hard may cause the wheels to lock and slide, reducing control of your scooter. If this happens, release the brake controls, steer straight ahead until you regain control, then reapply the brakes more gently.
Page 78
Braking
When possible, reduce your speed or complete braking before entering a turn. Avoid braking or closing the throttle quickly while turning. Either action may cause one or both wheels to slip and reduce your control of your scooter.
Your ability to brake in a turn and to brake hard in an emergency situation are important riding skills. We suggest attending a Motorcycle Safety Foundation experienced rider training course (page ) to retain these skills.
38
When riding in wet or rainy conditions, or on loose surfaces, the ability to maneuver and stop will be reduced. All of your actions should be smooth under these conditions. Rapid acceleration, braking or turning may cause loss of control. For
your safety, exercise extreme caution when braking, accelerating or turning.
When descending a long, steep grade, use both brakes intermittently. Continuous brake application can overheat the brakes and reduce their effectiveness.
Riding with your hand on either brake lever may actuate the brakelight, giving a false indication to other drivers. It may also overheat the brakes, reducing effectiveness.
Basic Operation & Riding
69
Page 79
Braking
Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS)
FSC600A only:
This model is also equipped with an Anti­lock Brake System (ABS) designed to help prevent wheel lock up during hard braking on uneven or other poor surfaces while running straight. Although the wheel may not lock up if you are braking too hard in a turn the scooter can still lose traction, causing a loss of control.
In some situations, a scooter with ABS may require a longer stopping distance to stop on loose or uneven surfaces than an equivalent scooter without ABS.
ABS cannot make up for road conditions, bad judgment, or improper operation of
70
−
Basic Operation & Riding
the brakes. It is still your responsibility to ride at reasonable speeds for weather, road surface, and traffic conditions, and to leave a margin of safety.
ABS is self-checking and always on.
ABS may be activated by riding over a sharpdroporriseintheroadlevel. It is important to follow the tire recommendations (page ). The ABS computer works by comparing wheel speed. Non-recommended tires can affect wheel speed and may confuse the ABS computer. ABS does not function at low speeds (approximately 6 mph (10 km/h) or below). ABS does not function if the battery is discharged.
147
Page 80
ABS Indicator Light
FSC600A only:
Normally, this light comes on when the ignition is turned ON, and goes off after you ride the scooter at speed above 6 mph (10 km/h). If there is an ABS problem, the indicator light comes on and remains on. The ABS system does not operate when the ABS indicator light is on.
If the ABS indicator light comes on while riding, stop the scooter in a safe place and turn off the engine.
Braking
Turn the ignition ON again. The light should come on, and go off after you ride the scooter at speeds above 6 mph (10 km/h). If it does not go off, ABS is not functioning, but the brakes still work the Combined Brake System and provide normal stopping ability. However, you should have the system checked by Honda dealer as soon as possible.
The ABS indicator light may come on if you turn the rear wheel at high speed for more than 30 seconds while the scooter is upright on the stand. This is normal. Turn the ignition OFF, then turn it ON. The indicator should come on, then go off after you run the scooter above 19 mph (30 km/h).
Basic Operation & Riding
71
Page 81
Parking
Look for a level parking area. If you
1. can’t park on a paved surface, make sure the ground surface is firm, especially under the center stand. Make sure flammable materials such as dry grass or leaves do not come in contact with the exhaust system when parking your scooter. Refer to
,page .
Converter
If you must park on a hill, position the rear tire against the curb at a 45 degree angle. Use the side or center stand to support
2. the scooter while parked.
To lower the side stand, use your foot to guide it down. Check that the side stand is down all the way so that the side stand ignition cut-off system (page ) is activated.
72
Basic Operation & Riding
208
Catalytic
55
To lower the center stand, stand on the left side of the scooter. Hold the left handle grip and the left passenger handrail. Press down on the tip of the stand with your right foot and, simultaneously, pull up and back. If you have to park on a soft surface, insert something solid under the stand for support.
USE CENTER STAND
Page 82
Use the steering lock, which locks the
3. handlebar in place. Turn the handlebar all the way to the left or right. Push in on the ignition key ( ) and turn it to
1 LOCK. Remove the key. (To unlock the steering lock, insert and push down on the key and turn it to the right to the OFF position.)
Parking
LOCK STEERING
To lock
((BB))
((AA))
To unlock
(1) ignition key (A) push in
(B)turntoLOCK (C)turntoOFF
((AA))
((CC))
(cont’d)
(1)
Basic Operation & Riding
73
Page 83
Parking
Use the helmet holder to secure your
4. helmet with your scooter:
Open the seat (page ). Hang your helmet on the holder hook ().
2
Close the seat. Check that it is locked.
74
Basic Operation & Riding
47
(2)
(2) holder hook
Page 84
Theft-Prevention Tips
Park your scooter in a locked garage whenever possible. If a garage isn’t available, park in a concealed area or in a well-lit area with enough pedestrian traffic to discourage a thief. Always take the ignition key with you. Always use the steering lock (page ), even if you’re parking for just a minute or two. A thief can easily push an unlocked scooter to a waiting truck. In addition to the steering lock, use a good quality anti-theft device made specifically to lock a scooter to a secure object.
Parking
If you decide to use an anti-theft device, select one of good quality and be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions. Keep your owner’s manual, current registration, and insurance information with your scooter. This will make it easier for the authorities to find you if your scooter is stolen and recovered.
73
Basic Operation & Riding
75
Page 85
Riding with a Passenger or Cargo
Your scooter is designed to carry you and one passenger. Whenever you add a passenger or cargo, you must be careful not to exceed the total load limits for this vehicle ( page ). Make sure your cargo is properly secured (page).
(page ) for the extra load.
Be aware that carrying a passenger or heavy cargo can affect acceleration, braking, and handling.
76
Load Limits,
Loading Guidelines,
133
Basic Operation & Riding
44
45
Before riding with a passenger, make sure your passenger is wearing the proper protective apparel (page ).
Tell your passenger to hold the passenger handrails or your waist, lean with you in the turns, and keep their feet on the passenger footpegs at all times, even when the scooter is stopped at a traffic light.Also consider adjusting the suspension
36
Page 86
Servicing Your Honda
To help keep your scooter in good shape, this section includes a Maintenance Schedule for required service, a list of periodic checks you should perform at least once a month, and step-by-step instructions for specific maintenance tasks. You’ll also find important safety precautions, information on fuels and oils, and tips for keeping your Honda looking
great. ............The Importance of Maintenance .
For information about the exhaust emission and noise emission requirements of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the California Air Resources Board (CARB), see page .
For information about replacing fuses, see page .
183
202
USA only:
Maintenance, replacement or repair of the emission control devices and systems may be performed by any motorcycle repair establishment or individual using parts that are ‘‘certified’’ to EPA standards.
Bef ore You Service Your Honda
................................Maintenance Safety .
.............Important Safety Precautions .
.............................Periodic Maintenance .
...........................Maintenance Schedule .
...............................Maintenance Record .
(cont’d)
Servicing Your Honda
80 81 82 84 86 91
77
Page 87
Servicing Your Honda
Service Preparations
...................................................Tool Kit .
........................Owner’s Manual Storage .
..............................Rear Cover Removal .
.......................Left Side Cover Removal .
Service Procedures
Fluids & Filters
.....................................................Fuel .
................................................Coolant .
.........................................Air Cleaner .
............................Crankcase Breather .
78
Servicing Your Honda
................Right Side Cover Removal .
...........Right Fairing Pocket Removal .
......Maintenance Component Locations .
..Engine Oil, Filter & Strainer Screen .
93 96 97 98
99 101 103
104 108 118 122 124
Engine
...............................................Throttle .
...............................Engine Idle Speed .
.........................................Spark Plugs .
Chassis
..........................................Suspension .
.................................................Brakes .
....................................................Tires .
...........................................Side Stand .
Electrical
................................................Battery .
................................Appearance Care .
125 127 129
132 135 142 149
150
155
Page 88
Servicing Your Honda
The following table summarizes the three types of inspections and servicing recommendations for your scooter. Both the pre-ride inspection and the scheduled maintenance at the recommended intervals are necessary to assure safe and dependable performance. The periodic checks provide additional confidence in your scooter’s performance.
Type of Inspection/Service
Pre-ride Inspection Periodic Maintenance Maintenance Schedule
*
more often if you ride frequently or long distances; or anytime you clean your scooter
**
unless you have the proper tools and service data and are mechanically qualified
40 84 86
before every ride monthly
*
interval on schedule
Who PerformsWhen PerformedRefer to page: you you your Honda dealer
Servicing Your Honda
**
79
Page 89
The Importance of Maintenance
Keeping your scooter well-maintained is absolutely essential to your safety. It’s also a good way to protect your investment, get maximum performance, avoid breakdowns, and have more fun. A properly maintained scooter will also help to reduce air pollution.
Improperly maintaining this scooter or failing to correct a problem before you ride can causeacrashinwhichyoucanbe seriously hurt or killed.
Remember, proper maintenance is the owner’s responsibility. Be sure to inspect your scooter before each ride, perform the periodic checks, and follow the Maintenance Schedule in this section.
80
Servicing Your Honda
Always follow the inspection and maintenance recommendations and schedules in this owner’s manual.
If your scooter overturns or is involved in a crash, be sure your Honda dealer inspects all major parts, even if you are able to make some repairs.
Page 90
Maintenance Safety
This section includes instructions on how to perform some important maintenance tasks. If you have basic mechanical skills, you can perform many of these tasks with the tools provided with your scooter.
Other tasks that are more difficult and require special tools are best performed by professionals. Wheel removal should normally be handled only by a Honda technician or other qualified mechanic. Instructions are included in this manual only to assist in emergency service.
Some of the most important safety precautions follow. However, we cannot warn you of every conceivable hazard that can arise in performing maintenance. Only you can decide whether or not you should perform a given task.
Failure to properly follow maintenance instructions and precautions can cause you to be seriously hurt or killed.
Always follow the procedures and precautions in this owner’s manual.
Servicing Your Honda
81
Page 91
Maintenance Safety
Important Safety Precautions
Make sure the engine is off before you begin any maintenance or repairs. This will help eliminate several potential hazards:
Carbon monoxide poisoning from engine exhaust.
adequate ventilation whenever you operate the engine.
Burns from hot scooter parts.
engine and exhaust system cool before touching.
Injury from moving parts.
the engine unless instructed to do so.
82
Servicing Your Honda
Be sure there is
Do not run
Let the
Read the instructions before you begin, and make sure you have the tools and skills required. To help prevent the scooter from falling over, park it on a firm, level surface, using the side stand, center stand or a maintenance stand to provide support. Be sure the rear brake lock is set before running the engine while the scooter is supported by the center stand. This will prevent the rear wheel from spinning and avoid the possibility of someone being injured from contacting the wheel. To reduce the possibility of a fire or explosion, be careful when working around gasoline. Use only non-flammable solvent, not gasoline, to clean parts. Keep cigarettes, sparks, and flames away from all fuel-related parts.
Page 92
Remember that your Honda dealer knows your scooter best and is fully equipped to maintain and repair it. To ensure the best quality and reliability, use only new genuine Honda parts or their equivalents for repair and replacement. If you have the tools and skills required for additional maintenance jobs, you can purchase an official Honda Service Manual (page
).212
Maintenance Safety
Servicing Your Honda
83
Page 93
Periodic Maintenance
In addition to the regularly scheduled maintenance (page ) and daily pre-ride inspection (page ), consider performing the periodic checks on the following page at least once a month, even if you haven’t ridden your scooter, or as often as once a week if you ride frequently or for long distances. It’s a good idea to perform this maintenance any time you clean your scooter.
Check the odometer reading and perform any scheduled maintenance checks that are needed (page ). Remember, more frequent checks may be needed for riding in severe conditions.
84
Servicing Your Honda
86
40
86
Page 94
Periodic Maintenance
Tires & Wheels
Fluids
Lights
Freeplay
Fuses Make sure you have a full supply of spare fuses. Nuts & Bolts Check the major fasteners and tighten as needed.
Check the air pressure with a gauge and add air if needed (page ). Examine the tread for wear (page ). Look closely for nails, embedded objects, cuts, and other types of damage (page ). Roll your scooter so you can inspect the entire surface. Check the condition of the wheels. Check the levels of the engine oil (page ), coolant (page ), and brake fluid (page ). Add the correct fluid as necessary, and investigate the cause of any low fluid level. Make sure the headlight, brakelight, taillight, and turn signals are working properly. Check the freeplay of the parking brake lever (page ), and throttle grip.
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136
144
112 119
Servicing Your Honda
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141
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Maintenance Schedule
The required Maintenance Schedule that follows specifies how often you should have your scooter serviced, and what things need attention. It is essential to have your scooter serviced as scheduled to maintain safe, dependable performance and proper emission control.
The service intervals in this Maintenance Schedule are based on average riding conditions. Some items will need more frequent service if you ride in unusually wet or dusty areas or at full throttle. Consult your Honda dealer for recommendations applicable to your individual needs and use.
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Servicing Your Honda
Some items in the Maintenance Schedule can be performed with basic mechanical skills and hand tools. Procedures for these items are provided in this manual. Other items involve more extensive procedures and may require special training, tools, and equipment. We recommend that you have your Honda dealer perform these tasks unless you have advanced mechanical skills and the required tools and equipment. Procedures for such items in this schedule are provided in an official Honda Service Manual available for purchase (page ).
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Maintenance Schedule
If you do not feel capable of performing a given task or need assistance, remember that your Honda dealer knows your scooter best and is fully equipped to maintain and repair it. If you decide to do your own maintenance, use only genuine Honda parts or their equivalents for repair or replacement to ensure the best quality and reliability.
Perform the pre-ride inspection (page ) and owner maintenance (page ) at each
40 212
86
scheduled maintenance period.
Each item on the maintenance schedule requires some mechanical knowledge. Certain items (particularly those marked
***
and ) may require more technical information and tools. Consult your Honda dealer.
*
Should be serviced by your Honda dealer, unless you have the proper tools and service data and are mechanically qualified. Refer to the official Honda Service Manual (page ).
**
In the interest of safety, we recommend these items be serviced only by your Honda dealer.
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Maintenance Schedule
Summary of Maintenance Schedule Notes & Procedures:
NOTES:
At higher odometer readings, repeat at
1. the frequency interval established here.
2. ridden in unusually wet or dusty areas. Service more frequently if the scooter is
3. ridden often at full throttle or in the rain. Inspect every 12,000 mi (19,200 km)
4. after replacement. Replace every 2 years, or at indicated
5. odometer interval, whichever comes first. Replacement requires mechanical skill. Replace every 2 years.
6. Replacement requires mechanical skill.
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Servicing Your Honda
Maintenance Procedures: I: inspect and clean, adjust, lubricate,
or replace, if necessary C: clean A: adjust L: lubricate R: replaceService more frequently if the scooter is
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Maintenance Schedule
FREQUENCY
ITEM
FUEL LINE
*
THROTTLE OPERATION
*
AIR CLEANER CRANKCASE BREATHER SPARK PLUG VALVE CLEARANCE
*
ENGINE OIL
ENGINE OIL FILTER ENGINE OIL STRAINER
*
SCREEN ENGINE IDLE SPEED
*
RADIATOR COOLANT
EMISSION RELATED ITEMS
COOLING SYSTEM
*
SECONDARY AIR SUPPLY
*
SYSTEM EVAPORATIVE EMISSION
*
CONTROL SYSTEM
*
Should be serviced by your Honda dealer, unless you have the proper tools and service data and are
NOTE
2 3
5
×
1,000 mi
×
1,000 km
ODOMETER READING (Note 1)
0.6
4
1.0
6.4
C
INITIAL= REGULAR=
R
I
I
12
8
19.2
12.8 I I
R C
C R
600 mi (1,000 km) or 1 month: R
EVERY 8,000 mi (12,800 km) or 12 months: R
R C
I
I I I I
I
16
25.6
C R
R C
20
32.0 I I
I
I I I I
38.4
C
I
mechanically qualified. Refer to the off icial Honda Service Manual (page ).212
Servicing Your Honda
Refer to
24
page
I
−
125
I
122
R
124
C
129
R
−
108
113
R
113
C
127
I
118
R
I
−
I
−
I
ー
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Maintenance Schedule
FREQUENCY
ITEM
DRIVE BELT
*
BELT CASE AIR CLEANER
*
FINAL DRIVE OIL
*
BRAKE FLUID BRAKE PADS WEAR BRAKE SYSTEM BRAKE LOCK OPERATION
*
HEADLIGHT AIM
*
CLUTCH SHOES WEAR
**
SIDE STAND SUSPENSION
*
NUTS, BOLTS, FASTENERS
*
NON-EMISSION RELATED ITEMS
WHEELS/TIRES
**
STEERING HEAD BEARINGS
**
*
Should be serviced by your Honda dealer, unless you have the proper tools and service data and are mechanically qualified. Refer to the off icial Honda Service Manual (page ).
**
In the interest of safety, we recommend these items be serviced only by your Honda dealer.
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NOTE
4
6 5
×
1,000 mi
×
1,000 km
ODOMETER READING (Note 1)
4
0.6
6.4
1.0
I
I I I
I
I
I
I
8
12.8
C
12
19.2 I
R
I
I
I I
I
I I
I
I I I I I I
212
16
25.6 R C
20
32.0
I
I
I
I I
I
I I
I
I I I I I I
24
38.4
C
R
Refer to
page
I
−
−
−
136
I
139
I
135
I
32
I
−
I
−
I
149
I
−
I
−
I
−
I
−
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Maintenance Record
Keeping an accurate maintenance record will help ensure that your scooter is properly maintained. Retain detailed receipts to verify the maintenance was performed. If the scooter is sold, these receipts should be transferred with the scooter to the new owner. Make sure whoever performs the maintenance completes this record. All scheduled maintenance, including the 600 mile (1,000 km) initial maintenance, is considered a normal owner operating cost and will be charged for by your dealer. Use the space under Notes to record anything you want to remind yourself about or mention to your dealer.
Miles (km) Odometer Date Performed By: Notes
600 (1,000) 4,000 (6,400) 8,000 (12,800)
12,000 (19,200) 16,000 (25,600) 20,000 (32,000)
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