Gateway ALR 7300 User Manual
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Maintaining and Troubleshooting the Gateway
ALR 7300 Server
Part # 8504075 |
A MAN SYS US 7300 TECH REF R1 |
12/98 |
Notices
Copyright © 1998 Gateway 2000, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
610 Gateway Drive
N. Sioux City, SD 57049 USA
All Rights Reserved
This publication is protected by copyright and all rights are reserved. No part of it may be reproduced or transmitted by any means or in any form, without prior consent in writing from Gateway 2000.
The information in this manual has been carefully checked and is believed to be accurate. However, changes are made periodically. These changes are incorporated in newer publication editions. Gateway 2000 may improve and/or change products described in this publication at any time. Due to continuing system improvements, Gateway 2000 is not responsible for inaccurate information which may appear in this manual. For the latest product updates, consult the Gateway 2000 web site at www.gateway.com. In no event will Gateway 2000 be liable for direct, indirect, special, exemplary, incidental, or consequential damages resulting from any defect or omission in this manual, even if advised of the possibility of such damages.
In the interest of continued product development, Gateway 2000 reserves the right to make improvements in this manual and the products it describes at any time, without notices or obligation.
Trademark Acknowledgments
AnyKey, black-and-white spot design, CrystalScan, Destination, EZ Pad, EZ Point, Field Mouse, Solo, TelePath, Vivitron, stylized “G” design, and “You’ve got a friend in the business” slogan are registered trademarks and GATEWAY, Gateway Solo, green stylized GATEWAY, green stylized Gateway logo, and the black-and-white spotted box logo are trademarks of Gateway 2000, Inc. Intel, Intel Inside logo, and Pentium are registered trademarks and MMX is a trademark of Intel Corporation. Microsoft, MS, MSDOS, and Windows are trademarks or registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. All other product names mentioned herein are used for identification purposes only, and may be the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
Copyright © 1998 Advanced Logic Research, Inc. (ALR)
All Rights Reserved
9401 Jeronimo
Irvine, CA 92618 USA
All Rights Reserved
This publication is protected by copyright and all rights are reserved. No part of it may be reproduced or transmitted by any means or in any form, without prior consent in writing from ALR.
The information in this manual has been carefully checked and is believed to be accurate. However, changes are made periodically. These changes are incorporated in newer publication editions. ALR may improve and/or change products described in this publication at any time. Due to continuing system improvements, ALR is not responsible for inaccurate information which may appear in this manual. For the latest product updates, consult the ALR web site at www.alr.com. In no event will ALR be liable for direct, indirect, special, exemplary, incidental, or consequential damages resulting from any defect or omission in this manual, even if advised of the possibility of such damages.
In the interest of continued product development, ALR reserves the right to make improvements in this manual and the products it describes at any time, without notices or obligation.
Trademark Acknowledgments
ALR is a registered trademark of Advanced Logic Research, Inc. All other product names mentioned herein are used for identification purposes only, and may be the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
Contents |
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Preface ...................................................................................... |
v |
Conventions used in this guide .............................................................. |
vi |
Safety instructions ................................................................................ |
vii |
Additional information sources .......................................................... |
viii |
The Gateway Support Center....................................................... |
viii |
System Access ........................................................................ |
1 |
Static electricity precautions ................................................................... |
2 |
Opening the system ................................................................................. |
3 |
Removing the side panel.................................................................. |
3 |
Removing the bezel.......................................................................... |
5 |
Removing the top cover ................................................................... |
6 |
Closing the system................................................................................... |
8 |
Replacing the top cover.................................................................... |
8 |
Replacing the bezel .......................................................................... |
9 |
Replacing the side panel................................................................. |
10 |
Components .......................................................................... |
11 |
System board components .................................................................... |
12 |
Chassis fans .................................................................................... |
14 |
Power connectors ........................................................................... |
14 |
Drive controllers and connectors................................................... |
15 |
Front panel connectors................................................................... |
16 |
Server management connectors..................................................... |
18 |
System jumpers .............................................................................. |
19 |
I2O feature connector..................................................................... |
19 |
Battery............................................................................................. |
19 |
Expansion slots............................................................................... |
20 |
I/O connectors ................................................................................ |
20 |
Processor subsystem ...................................................................... |
21 |
Memory .......................................................................................... |
22 |
Quick Hot-swap RAID cage................................................................. |
22 |
SCSI backplane components ................................................................ |
23 |
Installing Components ........................................................... |
25 |
Replacing the processor ........................................................................ |
26 |
Contents i
Installing a second processor................................................................ |
30 |
Setting the jumpers................................................................................ |
33 |
Processor speed jumper ................................................................. |
33 |
Clear CMOS jumper...................................................................... |
34 |
Installing memory and hardware.......................................................... |
35 |
Installing memory.......................................................................... |
35 |
Adding and replacing drives.......................................................... |
37 |
SCSI cable kit installation ............................................................. |
51 |
Adding an expansion card ............................................................. |
52 |
Removing an expansion card ........................................................ |
54 |
Replacing the battery ..................................................................... |
56 |
Installing software and drivers ............................................................. |
58 |
Installing the video drivers ............................................................ |
58 |
NetWare 4.11 drivers and Seagate Backup Exec issues .............. |
59 |
BIOS Setup ............................................................................. |
61 |
About the BIOS Setup Utility............................................................... |
62 |
Using the BIOS Setup Utility............................................................... |
62 |
Main menu screen.......................................................................... |
63 |
Advanced menu screen.................................................................. |
67 |
Security menu screen..................................................................... |
76 |
Boot menu screen........................................................................... |
78 |
Exit menu screen............................................................................ |
80 |
Updating the BIOS................................................................................ |
81 |
Troubleshooting ...................................................................... |
83 |
Introduction........................................................................................... |
84 |
Computer virus notice........................................................................... |
84 |
Troubleshooting checklist .................................................................... |
85 |
Verifying your configuration......................................................... |
86 |
Troubleshooting guidelines........................................................... |
86 |
CD-ROM problems .............................................................................. |
87 |
Hard disk problems............................................................................... |
88 |
Memory/Processor problems ............................................................... |
89 |
Modem problems.................................................................................. |
90 |
Peripheral/Adapter problems................................................................ |
91 |
Printer problems.................................................................................... |
93 |
System problems................................................................................... |
94 |
Video problems..................................................................................... |
95 |
ii Maintaining and Troubleshooting the Gateway ALR 7300 Server
Error messages....................................................................................... |
98 |
Reference Data ................................................................... |
101 |
Acronyms and abbreviations .............................................................. |
102 |
Terms and definitions.......................................................................... |
106 |
Specifications....................................................................................... |
109 |
Memory map ....................................................................................... |
110 |
I/O map ................................................................................................ |
111 |
IRQ usage ............................................................................................ |
112 |
DMA usage.......................................................................................... |
113 |
DIMM configurations ......................................................................... |
114 |
Regulatory compliance statements..................................................... |
116 |
FCC Notice................................................................................... |
116 |
Industry Canada Notice................................................................ |
116 |
CE Notice ..................................................................................... |
117 |
VCCI Notice................................................................................. |
117 |
Australia/New Zealand Notice .................................................... |
118 |
Index .................................................................................... |
119 |
Contents iii
iv Maintaining and Troubleshooting the Gateway ALR 7300 Server
Preface
Conventions used in this guide |
.............................. vi |
Safety instructions ................................................. |
vii |
Additional information sources............................ |
viii |
Conventions used in this guide
Throughout this guide, you will see the following conventions:
Convention |
Description |
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Setup |
Commands to be entered, options to |
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User’s Guide |
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An important informs you of special cir- |
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Important! |
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A caution warns you of possible damage |
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Caution! |
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to equipment or loss of data. |
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Warning! |
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vi Maintaining and Troubleshooting the Gateway ALR 7300 Server
Safety instructions
Observe the following safety instructions when using your system:
•Follow all instructions marked on the system and in the documentation.
•When the computer is turned off, a small amount of electrical current still runs through the computer. Always unplug the computer from the electrical outlet before cleaning the system or opening the computer cover. (Follow the cleaning instructions in your user’s guide.)
•Do not use this product near water or a heat source, such as a radiator or heat register.
•Do not spill anything on or into the system. The best way to avoid spills is to avoid eating and drinking near your system.
•Make sure you set up the system on a stable work surface.
•Openings in the computer cabinet are provided for ventilation. Do not block or cover these openings. Make sure you provide adequate space (at least 12 inches) around the system for ventilation when you set up your work area. Never insert objects of any kind into the computer ventilation slots.
•Use the voltage setting for your area. The voltage selector switch is set at the factory to the correct voltage.
•As a safety feature, this system is equipped with a 3-wire power cord to ensure that the product is properly grounded when in use. The plug will only fit into a grounding-type outlet. If you are unable to insert the plug into an outlet, contact an electrician to install the appropriate outlet.
•Do not walk on the power cord or allow anything to rest on it.
•If you use an extension cord with this system, make sure the total ampere ratings on the products plugged into the extension cord do not exceed the extension cord ampere rating. Also, the total ampere requirements for all products plugged into the wall outlet must not exceed 15 amperes.
Warning!
Do not attempt to service the system yourself except as explained elsewhere in the system documentation. Adjust only those controls covered in the instructions.
Opening or removing covers marked “Do Not Remove” may expose you to dangerous electrical voltages or other risks.
Refer all servicing of those compartments to qualified service personnel.
Preface vii
•There is a danger of explosion if the CMOS (complementary metal-oxide semiconductor) battery is replaced incorrectly. Replace the battery with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
•Unplug the system from the wall outlet and refer servicing to qualified personnel if:
•The power cord or plug is damaged.
•Liquid has been spilled into the system.
•The system does not operate properly when the operating instructions are followed.
•The system was dropped or the cabinet is damaged.
•The system’s performance changes.
Additional information sources
Along with this manual and your user’s guide, you can find additional information by using the following sources.
The Gateway Support Center
Log on to the Gateway Support Center at www.gateway.com/support to access information about your system or other Gateway products. Some types of information you can access are:
•Hardware driver (including BIOS) and software application updates
•An expanded glossary
•Technical tips
•Service Agreement information
•Technical documents and component information
•Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
•Online access to Tech Support
viii Maintaining and Troubleshooting the Gateway ALR 7300 Server
1
System Access
Static electricity precautions ................................... |
2 |
Opening the system ................................................. |
3 |
Closing the system................................................... |
8 |
Caution!
Prevent electrostatic damage to your system by following static electricity precautions every time you open your computer case.
Warning!
To avoid exposure to dangerous electrical voltages and moving parts, turn off your computer and unplug the power cord before removing the system cover.
Static electricity precautions
Static electricity can permanently damage electronic components in your computer. When opening your computer case, always perform the following procedure:
1.Wear a grounding wrist strap (available at most electronics stores).
2.Turn off the system power.
3.Touch the back of the power supply fan, located on the back of the case, to discharge any static electricity.
4.Unplug all power cords from AC outlets.
5.Remove the computer case cover.
Follow these precautions to avoid electrostatic damage to your system components:
•Avoid static-causing surfaces such as plastic and styrofoam in your work area.
•Remove the parts from their antistatic bags only when you are ready to use them. Do not lay parts on the outside of antistatic bags since only the inside of the bag provides antistatic protection.
•Always hold cards by their edges and their metal mounting bracket. Avoid touching components on the cards and the edge connectors that connect to expansion slots.
•Never slide cards or other parts over any surface.
2 Maintaining and Troubleshooting the Gateway ALR 7300 Server
Opening the system
Depending on your purpose, you may need to remove only one or all of the system covers. Follow the instructions specific to the cover you wish to remove as indicated in each section.
Removing the side panel
Most of the system components are accessible through the side panel.
To Remove the Side Panel
1.Follow the ESD precautions described in “Static electricity precautions” on page 2.
2.Turn off the system and disconnect the power cord.
3.Remove the two screws that secure the side panel from the back panel of the system. See Figure 1.
Caution!
Turn the system off and disconnect both power cords before proceeding. Installing any component while the power is on may cause permanent damage to the system.
System Access 3
Figure 1: Removing the Side Panel
4.Pull the cover toward the back of the system and remove it from the chassis.
5.Set the side cover aside.
6.If you need to remove the other side panel, repeat steps 3-5 for the other side of the system.
4 Maintaining and Troubleshooting the Gateway ALR 7300 Server
Removing the bezel
If you need to install or replace a 5.25-inch device or the 3.5-inch diskette drive, you need to remove the front bezel.
To Remove the Front Bezel
1.Follow the ESD precautions described in “Static electricity precautions” on page 2.
2.Turn off the system and disconnect the power cord.
3.Remove both side panels as described in “Removing the side panel” on page 3.
4.From the inside of the chassis, remove the two screws securing the bezel to the chassis. See Figure 2.
Figure 2: Removing the Bezel
System Access 5
5.Holding onto the bottom handle, firmly pull the bezel away from the chassis.
6.Set the bezel aside.
Removing the top cover
It may be easier to access the cables to the 3.5-inch diskette drive or any 5.25-inch devices by removing the top cover of the chassis.
To Remove the Top Cover
1.Follow the ESD precautions described in “Static electricity precautions” on page 2.
2.Turn off the system and disconnect the power cord.
3.Remove side panel as described in “Removing the side panel” on page 3.
4.Remove the front bezel as described in “Removing the bezel” on page 5.
5.Remove the four screws that secure the top panel to the chassis. Two are located at the rear of the system and two are located at the front of the system. See Figure 3.
6 Maintaining and Troubleshooting the Gateway ALR 7300 Server
Figure 3: Removing the Top Cover
6.Pull the top cover straight up.
7.Set the cover aside.
System Access 7
Closing the system
Before closing the system, verify that all connectors and boards are properly installed and firmly seated.
Replacing the top cover
If you have removed the top cover to access components at the top of the system, replace the top cover before replacing other covering pieces.
To Replace the Top Cover
1. Align the top cover with the ledges on the chassis. See Figure 4.
Figure 4: Replacing the Top Cover
2.Place the cover straight down on the top of the chassis.
3.Secure the cover with the four screws you removed earlier.
8 Maintaining and Troubleshooting the Gateway ALR 7300 Server
Replacing the bezel
After installing a 5.25-inch device or replacing the 3.5-inch diskette drive, replace the front bezel before you replace the side panel.
To Replace the Front Bezel
1.Position the bezel to the front of the chassis so that the bezel pegs are aligned with the mount holes on the front of the chassis. See Figure 5.
Figure 5: Replacing the Front Bezel
2.Insert the bezel pegs into the correct holes at the top of the chassis.
3.Swing the bottom of the bezel forward and press the pegs into the correct holes, securing the bezel to the chassis.
4.Secure the bezel with the two screws you removed when removing the bezel.
System Access 9
Replacing the side panel
The final step in closing the system is to replace the side panel.
To Replace the Side Panel
1.Align the side panel with the ledges on the chassis.
2.Slide the panel toward the front of the chassis (see Figure 6).
Figure 6: Reinstalling the Side Panel
3.Secure the panel with the screws you removed when opening the system.
4.If needed, repeat for the other side panel.
10 Maintaining and Troubleshooting the Gateway ALR 7300 Server
2
Components
System board components .................................... |
12 |
Quick Hot-swap RAID cage ................................. |
22 |
SCSI backplane components ................................ |
23 |
System board components
The system board functions as the main interface between the processor, memory, and peripherals. See the table below for the key to Figure 7.
Figure 7: System Board
AChassis fan 1 connector
BPower connector
CSupplemental power connector
DSoft power connector
EPower supply power fault connector
FAuxiliary power supply connector
GChassis fan 2 connector
HPrimary IDE connector
ISecondary IDE connector
12 Maintaining and Troubleshooting the Gateway ALR 7300 Server
JDiskette drive connector
KSHM Mode connector
LFront panel connector
MReset connector
NExternal hard drive connector
OHard drive LED connector
PServer management connector
QI2O feature connector
RUser NMI connector
SEDC reset connector
TChassis fan 3 connector
UCover intrusion switch connector
VSpeaker connector
WExternal boot ROM connector
XExternal I2C connector
YSCSI B connector
ZSCSI A connector
AA Clear CMOS jumper
AB Battery
AC ISA slot 1 (shared with secondary PCI slot 4) AD Secondary PCI slot 4 (shared with ISA slot 1)
AE Secondary PCI slot 3/RAIDport slot AF Secondary PCI slot 2
AG Secondary PCI slot 1
AH Primary PCI slot 3
AI Primary PCI slot 2
AJ Primary PCI slot 1
AK Ethernet connector
AL Dual USB ports
AM Video port
AN Mouse and keyboard ports
AO Serial port 2
AP Parallel port
AQ Serial port 1
Components 13
AR Slot 2 processor 1 connector (boot processor)
AS Slot 2 processor 2 connector (application processor)
AT DIMM bank A
AU DIMM bank B
AV DIMM bank C
AW DIMM bank D
AX Processor 2 fan connector
AY Processor 1 fan connector
AZ Embedded VRM for processor 1
BA VRM connector for processor 2
BB Processor speed setting jumpers
BC RAID cage connector
BD LED display/switch connector
Chassis fans
There are several chassis fan connectors on the system board. These connectors provide power for cooling fans that may be positioned in several parts of the chassis to cool critical components.
Power connectors
There are several power connectors that provide power for the system board. Some of these connectors provide power for specialized functions.
Primary power connector
The primary power connector provides the majority of the power to the system board. This connector is designed to accommodate the power supply installed in the system.
Supplemental power connector
The supplemental power connector provides additional power to the system board from the power supply.
14 Maintaining and Troubleshooting the Gateway ALR 7300 Server
Soft power connector
The soft power connector provides for the connection of a switch that powers up or powers down the server from a standby state. This connector is not used in the ALR 7300 server.
Power supply power fault connector
This connector allows you to connect a power supply fault detection LED to the system board to alert the user to a power supply fault. This connector is not used in the ALR 7300.
Auxiliary power supply connector
This connector allows additional connection to the system board to supply power. This connector is not used in the ALR 7300.
Drive controllers and connectors
There are several controllers and connectors for the control of the various drives that are or can be installed in the system.
Hard drive (IDE) controller and connectors
This is an integrated dual-channel Ultra-DMA PCI/IDE interface with two IDE connectors capable of controlling up to four IDE devices and supporting PIO Modes 0-4. Ultra-DMA provides faster access to IDE devices that are Ultra-DMA compliant while maintaining support for IDE devices that do not support the Ultra-DMA specification.
Diskette drive controller and connector
The diskette drive controller and connector on the system board can support up to two diskette drives of 360-KB, 720-KB, 1.2-MB, 1.44-MB, and 2.88-MB formats.
Components 15
SCSI controller and connectors
This integrated dual channel Adaptec® AIC™-7890 SCSI controller is a high-performance, PnP compliant, single-chip PCI local bus-to-Ultra2 SCSI master host adapter. Its advanced SCSI I/O cell technology ensures data integrity for higher I/O bandwidth requirements with data rates of 40-MB/sec in Ultra mode and 80-MB/sec in Ultra2 mode.
Additional features:
•Dual LVD 16-bit (68-pin) PCI-to-Wide Ultra2 SCSI connectors
•Full 32-bit PCI bus master implementation maximizing data transfer on PCI local bus at 133-MB/sec data bursts
•SCSI configured automatically (SCAM) Level 1 for Windows 95® enabling automatic configuration of new devices without having to reboot the system.
•Wide SCSI configuration supporting up to 15 connected SCSI peripherals per channel, for a total of up to 30 devices. Up to seven 8-bit devices can be installed on each channel.
•Multithreading support for up to 255 simultaneous I/O tasks
•Advanced SCSI I/O cell ensuring data integrity by automatically and continuously adjusting slew rate to compensate for SCSI bus loading
•Driver support for all major operating systems.
Front panel connectors
There are several connectors that provide connection of the front panel features to the system board. Some of these connectors are redundant, allowing the front panel features to vary according to the system requirements and the chassis configuration. Therefore some of these connectors are not used in the system as shipped.
SHM mode jumper
This jumper identifies the physical environment for the InforManager server management software and should be removed from the ALR 7300.
16 Maintaining and Troubleshooting the Gateway ALR 7300 Server
Front panel connector
The front panel connector provides the signals for the front cover indicator LEDs and the front cover buttons. This connector is not used in the ALR 7300 server.
Reset connector
The reset connector provides the connection of the reset button from the front cover. This connector is not used in the ALR 7300 server.
External hard drive LED connector
The external hard drive LED connector allows you to connect a cable from an external hard drive to the system board to allow hard drive activity and system monitoring to recognize the external drive.
Hard drive LED connector
This connector allows you to connect all of the hard drives to the hard drive activity LED on the front cover. This connector is not used in the ALR 7300 server.
User NMI connector
This connector allows you to connect a signal cable which carries an user-induced NMI signal to the system board.
EDC reset connector
The EDC reset connector provides the connection for the keyboard lock button/ECC reset button from the front cover. This connector is not used in the ALR 7300 server.
Speaker connector
Connects the internal speaker to the system board.
Components 17
External boot ROM connector
Provides connection for expansion cards that contain a separate boot ROM and require independent access to the system board.
LED Display/Switch connector
Connects the LEDs and switches on the front cover to the system board.
Server management connectors
The server management connectors provide hardware and component monitoring to assist you in maintaining the server.
Server management connector
The server management connector allows you to connect a server management device to the system board to monitor system activities.
Cover intrusion switch connector
Connects a cover intrusion switch to the system board so that the system can monitor unauthorized access to the chassis. This feature is not implemented in this system.
I2C connector
This connector is part of the system monitoring. It carries the signals of the
I2C bus which include identifying information and status for major system components.
RAID cage connector
The RAID cage connector connects the SCSI backplane to the system board to allow status and monitoring of backplane and SCSI drive status.
18 Maintaining and Troubleshooting the Gateway ALR 7300 Server
System jumpers
The jumpers allow you to set certain characteristics of the system. Some jumpers are reserved and are not described in this section. Do not change any jumper unless it is necessary to configure the system. In some cases, changing the settings of reserved jumpers can cause damage to the system board.
Clear CMOS jumper
This jumper allows you to clear the CMOS memory. You should only do this if you cannot access the normal methods of modifying the CMOS and modifications to the CMOS are necessary. Clearing CMOS memory returns all BIOS Setup settings to the default values.
CPU speed setting jumper
This jumper allows you to set the speed of the processor. Both processors, in dual processor configurations, must have the same speed rating. If processors of different speeds are used in the same system, the processors must run at the speed of the slower processor.
I2O feature connector
This connector is designed to accommodate an intelligent input/output (I2O) compatible expansion card. At the time this manual was published, no fully I2O compatible board was available for testing.
Battery
Provides the power to maintain the CMOS memory when the system is turned off or unplugged.
Components 19
Expansion slots
The system features seven expansion slots: five PCI slots, one shared PCI/RAID port slot, and one shared PCI/ISA slot. The I2O feature connector is aligned with one of the PCI slots (secondary PCI slot 1). If you install a card in the I2O feature connector, you may not be able to use the corresponding PCI slot.
The PCI bus processes peripheral transactions at a system clock speed of up to 33 MHz.
I/O connectors
The I/O connectors are located on the back cover of the system. Figure 8 shows the connectors.
Mouse |
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Serial |
Parallel |
Serial |
Keyboard |
Video |
Dual USB |
RJ-45 |
port 1 |
port |
port 2 |
port |
port |
ports |
ethernet |
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Figure 8: I/O Connectors
The following I/O connectors are included with the system:
•Two universal serial bus (USB) ports provide connection for a growing list of peripherals including mouse, keyboard, joystick, monitor, tape, and diskette drives. You can daisy-chain up to 127 devices from each port. The port also provides hot-swap capability
20 Maintaining and Troubleshooting the Gateway ALR 7300 Server
and dynamic resource allocation for all attached peripherals. Most major operating systems provide USB drivers and should require no special procedures for implementation or use.
•Two 9-pin 16550-compatible serial ports
•One bidirectional ECP/EPP parallel port
•One video port
•One PS/2-style mouse port
•One PS/2-style keyboard port
•One RJ-45 Ethernet connector with two LEDs. The green LED shows that the system is communicating with the network and the yellow LED shows that communication is occurring at 100 Mbps.
Processor subsystem
The system board supports as many as two processors (CPUs). The board provides several additional connectors for supporting components, as described in the following paragraphs.
Processors and processor slots
Depending on the model, the system is equipped with one Intel Pentium® II
Xeon™ processor with 512-KB, 1-MB, or 2-MB ECC L2 cache, integrated into a single edge contact (SEC) cartridge.
The system SMP design supports up to two processors and is Intel MP Specification v1.1 and 1.4 compliant.
Processor fan connectors
The processor fan connectors provide power for the fans mounted on the processor heatsinks. These fans cool the processors and prevent overheating. Note that not all processor heatsinks have or need fans. If the processor heatsink includes a fan, connect it to the correct fan connector.
Important!
Processor slot 1 is the boot processor slot. In a single processor configuration, the processor must be installed in processor slot 1 and a terminator card must be installed in processor slot 2.
Components 21
Important!
The quick hot-swap RAID Cage may or may not be included as a standard part of the server configuration.
Voltage regulator modules
Each processor must have a dedicated voltage regulator module (VRM) which adjusts the voltage supplied to the processor. The VRM for the first processor (CPU 1) is embedded on the system board.
Memory
The system comes standard with 64-MB of ECC RAM. System RAM is expandable up to 2-GB using 100 MHz ECC 72-bit synchronous DRAM (SDRAM) DIMMs (4 DIMM sockets).
Quick Hot-swap RAID cage
The quick hot-swap cage allows you to configure a reliable RAID subsystem. The quick hot-swap cage consists of a drive cage and all of the necessary hardware to install it in the system. Each cage supports three one-inch high 3.5-inch SCA SCSI drives. For optimum operation, use only approved RAID-ready drives in the RAID Cage. The RAID Cage occupies two standard half-height 5.25-inch drive bays.
Drives are mounted on a rail system which provides quick and easy installation and hot-swapping. A fully functional RAID subsystem is controlled by a RAID caching controller.
Hot-swapping is a useful features that allows you to replace a failed hard disk drive without interrupting system operation. In the event of a hot-swappable drive failure, which is part of a RAID 5, the system
22 Maintaining and Troubleshooting the Gateway ALR 7300 Server
continues normal operations. You can replace the failed drive and rebuild its contents on an equivalent replacement drive automatically, without shutting down the system.
Figure 9: RAID Cage
SCSI backplane components
The SCSI backplane connects the SCA-2 LVD SCSI drives to the SCSI RAID controller or the SCSI controllers on the system board. The backplane provides automatic SCSI address setting and allows hot-swapping of SCSI drives. Figure 10 shows the back of the backplane where the drives connect.
Figure 10: The Back of the SCSI Backplane
If the RAID cage is included as part of the server configuration, see the Quick Hot-swap Installation Guide for information on how to configure the quick hot-swap backplane.
Components 23
24 Maintaining and Troubleshooting the Gateway ALR 7300 Server
3
Installing |
|
Components |
|
Replacing the processor......................................... |
26 |
Installing a second processor................................. |
30 |
Setting the jumpers ................................................ |
33 |
Installing memory and hardware .......................... |
35 |
Installing software and drivers.............................. |
58 |
Important!
If the error message “update table not found for CPUxx, Stepping xxxx” displays at boot up, run the MULOADER utility located on the disk included with your processor kit. This message may occur under the following conditions: When a new processor has been added that does not include the stepping information in the table. When the BIOS is flashed, it may remove the stepping information form the table which will cause the error message to appear.
Replacing the processor
The system is compatible with Intel Pentium® II Xeon™ processors.
You can either upgrade the existing Pentium II Xeon processor or install a second processor of the same speed as the first processor.
When replacing a processor, order a Pentium II Xeon processor upgrade kit. The kit includes the Pentium II Xeon processor, a heat sink, and a VRM.
It is critical that a heat sink be installed on each Pentium II Xeon processor. The Pentium II Xeon processor overheats and fails if it is not cooled sufficiently. The heat sink provided with the processor on the system provides all necessary cooling for the processor.
For the latest details on the availability of the upgrade kits, contact one of the sources listed in the Assistance Resources document.
To Replace the Processor
1.Turn off the system and disconnect the power cord.
2.Open the case (“Opening the system” on page 3), observing the static electricity precautions in “Static electricity precautions” on page 2.
3.Wearing an anti-static wristband grounded to the system chassis, remove the lock bar from the processor slot by removing the two screws that secure it (see Figure 11).
26 Maintaining and Troubleshooting the Gateway ALR 7300 Server
Figure 11: Removing the Lock Bar
4. Lift the cartridge up and away from the system board. See Figure 12.
Installing Components 27
Figure 12: Removing the Processor
5.Place the processor cartridge that you removed in a safe place.
6.Remove the replacement processor cartridge from its protective wrapping and place it in the cartridge supports for the slot 2 connector.
7.Slide the cartridge all of the way down until it is firmly seated. See Figure 13.
28 Maintaining and Troubleshooting the Gateway ALR 7300 Server
Figure 13: Installing the Replacement Processor
8.If the processor cartridge does not already have the heatsink attached to it, attach the heatsink according to the instructions that came with the processor upgrade kit.
9.Replace the lock bar on the processor support and secure it with the two screws that you removed in Step 3.
10.Set the jumpers for the new processor configuration (see the section “Setting the jumpers” on page 33).
11.Close the case, as described in “Closing the system” on page 8.
12.Reconnect the power cord and turn on the system.
Installing Components 29
Installing a second processor
The system is compatible with Intel Pentium II Xeon processors.
You can either upgrade the existing Pentium II Xeon processor or install a second processor of the same speed as the original processor.
When adding a processor, order a Pentium II Xeon processor upgrade kit. The kit includes the processor, a heat sink, and aVRM.
It is critical that a heat sink be installed on each Pentium II Xeon processor. The processor overheats and fails if it is not cooled sufficiently. The heat sink provided with the processor on the system provides all necessary cooling for the processor.
For the latest details on the availability of the upgrade kits, contact one of the sources listed in the Assistance Resources document.
To Install a Second Processor
1.Turn off the system and disconnect the power cord.
2.Open the case (“Opening the system” on page 3), observing the static electricity precautions in “Static electricity precautions” on page 2.
3.Remove the lock bar from the processor supports as shown in Figure 11 on page 27.
4.Remove the Terminator Card from the system board (see Figure 14).
30 Maintaining and Troubleshooting the Gateway ALR 7300 Server
Figure 14: Removing the Terminator Card
5.Align the new Pentium II Xeon SEC cartridge into the CPU 2 connector and press it firmly into place. See Figure 15.
Installing Components 31
Figure 15: Installing the Second Processor
6.Place the lock bar on top of the supports and secure it by inserting and tightening the two screws you removed in Step 3.
7.Set the jumpers for the new processor configuration (see the section “Setting the jumpers” on page 33).
8.Insert the VRM into the connector provided until the release clips click into place.
9.Close the case, as described in “Closing the system” on page 8.
10.Reconnect the power cord and turn on the system.
32 Maintaining and Troubleshooting the Gateway ALR 7300 Server