Apple Macintosh IIfx Service Manual

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Macintosh II/IIx/IIfx

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Basics

Macintosh II/IIx/IIfx

Apple Macintosh IIfx Service Manual

Basics

Overview - 1

 

 

 

Overview

This manual includes complete repair procedures for the Macintosh II, Macintosh IIx, and Macintosh IIfx.

Figure: Macintosh II, IIx, IIfx

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Specifications

Macintosh II/IIx/IIfx

Specifications

Processor - 1

 

 

 

Processor

CPU

Macintosh II
Macintosh IIx
Macintosh IIfx

Motorola 68020 microprocessor 15.6772 MHz

Optional built-in paged memory management unit (PMMU)

Motorola 68030 microprocessor 15.6772 MHz

Built-in paged memory management unit (PMMU)

Motorola 68030 microprocessor 40 MHz

Built-in paged memory management unit (PMMU)

Specifications Processor - 2

Coprocessor

Macintosh II

Motorola 68881 math coprocessor

 

Macintosh IIx/IIfx

Motorola 68882 math coprocessor

 

Addressing

32-bit registers

 

 

32-bit address bus

 

 

32-bit data bus

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Specifications

Memory - 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

Memory

RAM

 

 

 

 

Macintosh II/IIx

1 MB, expandable to 8 MB

Macintosh IIfx

4 MB standard, expandable to 8 MB

ROM

 

 

 

 

Macintosh II/IIx

256K

Macintosh IIfx

512K

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Specifications

Disk Storage - 4

 

 

 

Disk Storage

Floppy Drive

Macintosh II
Macintosh IIx/IIfx

Hard Drive

Internal 800K floppy drive

Optional second internal 800K floppy drive Optional internal 1.4 MB floppy drive upgrade

Internal 1.4 MB floppy drive

Optional second internal 1.4 MB floppy drive

Optional internal 40, 80, or 160 MB hard drive

Specifications

I/O Interfaces - 5

 

 

 

Expansion

SCSI

Apple Desktop Bus

Serial

NuBus

I/O Interfaces

Processor-direct slot (PDS)

5 MB/sec. transfer rate Eight device maximum

Two ADB ports allow daisy-chaining of peripheral devices

Two RS-232/RS-422 serial ports; mini DIN-8 connectors

Six internal NuBus slots support full 32-bit address and data buses

Specifications

Sound and Video - 6

 

 

 

Sound and Video

Sound Generator

Apple’s custom digital sound chip provides 8-bit stereo sampling at 44.1 kHz and includes four-voice, wavetable synthesis; capable of driving stereo headphones or other stereo equipment through the sound jack.

Specifications

Electrical - 7

 

 

 

Electrical

Line Voltage

Frequency

Maximum Power

100–240 VAC, automatically configured

48–62 Hz, single phase

Macintosh II/IIx

220 W (not including monitor power)

 

Macintosh IIfx

230 W (not including monitor power)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Specifications

Physical - 8

 

 

 

 

 

 

Physical

Dimensions

Height: 5.5 in. (14.0 cm)

 

 

Width: 18.7 in. (47.4 cm)

 

 

Depth: 14.4 in. (36.5 cm)

Weight

24 lb. (10.9 kg)

 

 

Weight will be greater with internal hard drive.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Troubleshooting

Macintosh II/IIx/IIfx

Troubleshooting

General - 1

 

 

General

The Symptom Charts included in this chapter will help you diagnose specific symptoms related to your product. Because cures are listed on the charts in the order of most likely solution, try the first cure first. Verify whether or not the product continues to exhibit the symptom. If the symptom persists, try the next cure. (Note: If you have replaced a module, reinstall the original module before you proceed to the next cure.)

If you are not sure what the problem is, or if the Symptom Charts do not resolve the problem, refer to the Flowchart for the product family.

For additional assistance, contact Apple Technical Support.

Troubleshooting Symptom Charts/Error Chord - 2

Symptom Charts

Error Chord

Error chord sounds

1

Perform SIMM verification on customer’s logic board.

during startup

 

Replace Apple-labeled SIMMs manufactured by NEC that have

sequence

 

date code of 9052 or below.

 

2

Replace logic board. Retain customer’s SIMMs.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Troubleshooting Symptom Charts/System - 3

System

Does not power on—

1

Check cables.

screen is black, fan is

2

Plug monitor directly into wall socket, and verify that

not running, and LED

 

monitor has power.

is not lit

3

Replace power cord.

 

4

Check batteries. Refer to “Battery Verification” in

 

 

Additional Procedures.

 

5

Replace power supply.

 

6

Replace logic board. Retain customer’s SIMMs.

Clicking, chirping,

1

Remove additional NuBus cards.

or thumping

2

Replace power supply.

 

3

Replace logic board. Retain customer’s SIMMs.

 

 

Troubleshooting

 

Symptom Charts/System (Continued) - 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

System (Continued)

 

 

 

System shuts down

1

Make sure air vents on sides and top of case are

intermittently

 

unobstructed. Thermal protection circuitry may shut down

 

 

 

 

system. After 30–40 minutes, system should be OK.

 

 

 

2

Replace power cord.

 

 

 

3

Check batteries. Refer to “Battery Verification” in

 

 

 

 

Additional Procedures.

 

 

 

4

Replace power supply.

 

 

 

5

Replace logic board. Retain customer’s SIMMs.

System

1

Make sure system software is correct version.

intermittently

2

Make sure software is known-good.

crashes or locks

3

Remove additional RAM and NuBus cards.

 

 

 

4

Replace logic board. Retain customer’s SIMMs.

 

 

 

5

Replace SIMMs.

 

 

 

6

Replace power supply.

 

Troubleshooting

Symptom Charts/System (Continued) - 5

 

 

 

 

 

System (Continued)

System doesn’t boot

Replace Apple-labeled SIMMs manufactured by NEC that have date

 

 

code of 9052 or below.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Troubleshooting Symptom Charts/Video - 6

Video

Screen is black, audio

1

Adjust brightness on monitor.

and drive operate, fan

2

Verify monitor works with another Macintosh.

is running, and LED is

3

Replace monitor. Refer to appropriate monitor manual to

lit

 

troubleshoot defective monitor.

 

4

Replace video cable.

 

5

Move video card to different slot.

 

6

Replace video card. Refer to Video Cards manual.

 

7

Replace SIMMs.

 

8

Replace logic board. Retain customer’s SIMMs.

 

9

Replace power supply.

 

 

Troubleshooting

 

Symptom Charts/Video (Continued) - 7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Video (Continued)

 

 

 

Screen is black, audio

1

Replace video cable.

and drive do not

2

Move video card to different slot.

operate, but fan is

3

Verify monitor works with another Macintosh.

running and LED is lit

4

Replace video card. Refer to Video Cards manual.

 

 

 

5

Replace SIMMs.

 

 

 

6

Replace logic board. Retain customer’s SIMMs.

 

 

 

7

Replace power supply.

 

 

 

8

Replace monitor. Refer to appropriate monitor manual to

 

 

 

 

troubleshoot defective monitor.

 

 

Troubleshooting

 

Symptom Charts/Video (Continued) - 8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Video (Continued)

 

 

 

Screen is completely

1

Plug monitor directly into wall socket, and verify that

dark, fan is not

 

monitor has power.

running, and LED is

2

Check batteries. Refer to “Battery Verification” in

not lit

 

Additional Procedures.

 

 

 

3

Replace power supply.

 

 

 

4

Replace logic board. Retain customer’s SIMMs.

Video display

Replace Apple-labeled SIMMs manufactured by NEC that have date

exhibits ghosting

code of 9052 or below.

System boots and then

Replace Apple-labeled SIMMs manufactured by NEC that have date

loses video

code of 9052 or below.

 

Troubleshooting

 

Symptom Charts/Video (Continued) - 9

 

 

 

 

 

Video (Continued)

Partial or whole

1

Verify monitor works with another Macintosh.

screen is bright and

2

Replace monitor. Refer to appropriate monitor manual to

audio is present, but

 

troubleshoot defective monitor.

no video information

3

Replace video cable.

is visible

4

Move video card to different slot.

 

 

5

Replace video card. Refer to Video Cards manual.

 

 

6

Replace logic board. Retain customer’s SIMMs.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Troubleshooting Symptom Charts/Floppy Drive - 10

Floppy Drive

Internal floppy drive

1

Replace bad disk.

runs continuously

2

Replace internal floppy drive cable.

 

3

Replace internal floppy drive.

 

4

Replace logic board. Retain customer’s SIMMs.

Audio and video are

1

Replace bad disk.

present, but one

2

Verify that all external SCSI devices are disconnected.

internal floppy drive

3

Replace internal floppy drive cable.

does not operate

4

Replace internal floppy drive.

 

5

Replace logic board. Retain customer’s SIMMs.

 

6

Replace power supply.

Troubleshooting Symptom Charts/Floppy Drive (Continued) - 11

Floppy Drive (Continued)

Audio and video are

1

Replace bad disk.

present, but neither

2

Verify that all external SCSI devices are disconnected.

internal floppy drive

3

Replace logic board. Retain customer’s SIMMs.

operates

4

Replace power supply.

Disk ejects; display

1

Replace disk with known-good system disk.

shows icon with

2

Replace internal floppy drive cable.

blinking “X”

3

Replace internal floppy drive.

 

4

Replace logic board. Retain customer’s SIMMs.

Will not eject disk

1

Switch power off and hold mouse button down while

 

 

switching power back on.

 

2

Replace internal floppy drive.

Troubleshooting Symptom Charts/Floppy Drive (Continued) - 12

Floppy Drive (Continued)

Attempts to eject disk

1

Reinsert disk.

 

but doesn’t

2

Reseat top cover so drive slots align correctly.

 

MS-DOS drive does

To read and write files with either MS-DOS or 1.4 MB drive,

 

not recognize disk

format all disks with MS-DOS drive first.

 

formatted on 1.4 MB

 

 

 

drive

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Troubleshooting

Symptom Charts/Hard Drive - 13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hard Drive

Internal hard drive will not operate; LED doesn’t light; drive doesn’t spin

Works with internal hard drive or external SCSI device but not with both

1Remove hard drive data cable.

2Replace internal hard drive power cable.

3Verify +5V and 12V lines to hard drive.

4Replace internal hard drive.

5Replace logic board. Retain customer’s SIMMs.

1Verify that SCSI device switch setting on external device isn’t 0 (internal hard drive address) or 7 (computer address).

2Verify proper SCSI termination. Refer to “SCSI Termination” in Additional Procedures.

3Replace SCSI terminator on external device.

4Troubleshoot external SCSI device.

Troubleshooting

Symptom Charts/Hard Drive (Continued) - 14

 

 

 

Hard Drive (Continued)

Drive icon does not appear on desktop

Data is lost or corrupted

Verify proper SCSI termination. Refer to “SCSI Termination” in Additional Procedures.

Verify proper SCSI termination. Refer to “SCSI Termination” in Additional Procedures.

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