DIGITAL PIANO
Model: FP-3
Section 1. Receive data
■Channel Voice Messages
●Note off
Status |
2nd byte |
3rd byte |
8nH |
kkH |
vvH |
9nH |
kkH |
00H |
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) kk = note number: 00H-7FH (0-127)
vv = note off velocity: 00H-7FH (0-127)
MIDI IMPLEMENTATION |
Date: Oct.10.2000 |
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Version: 1.00 |
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Hold 1 (Controller number 64) |
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Status |
2nd bytes |
3rd byte |
BnH |
40H |
vvH |
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = Control value: 00H-7FH (0-127)
Sostenuto (Controller number 66)
Status |
2nd bytes |
3rd byte |
BnH |
42H |
vvH |
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv = Control value: 00H-7FH (0-127) 0-63 = OFF, 64-127 = ON
Soft (Controller number 67)
* The velocity values of Note Off messages are ignored. |
Status |
2nd bytes |
3rd byte |
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BnH |
43H |
vvH |
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●Note on
Status |
2nd bytes |
3rd byte |
9nH |
kkH |
vvH |
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) kk = note number: 00H-7FH (0-127)
vv = note on velocity: 01H-7FH (1-127)
●Control Change
*The value specified by a Control Change message will not be reset even by a Program Change, etc.
Bank Select (Controller number 0, 32)
Status |
2nd bytes |
3rd byte |
BnH |
00H |
mmH |
BnH |
20H |
llH |
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
mm, ll = Bank number: 00 00H-7F 7FH (bank.1-bank.16384), Initial Value = 00 00H (bank.1)
*Bank Select processing will be suspended until a Program Change message is received.
Data Entry (Controller number 6, 38)
Status |
2nd bytes |
3rd byte |
BnH |
06H |
mmH |
BnH |
26H |
llH |
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
mm, ll = the value of the parameter specified by RPN
Volume (Controller number 7)
Status |
2nd bytes |
3rd byte |
BnH |
07H |
vvH |
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv = Volume: 00H-7FH (0-127), Initial Value = 64H (100)
*Volume messages are used to adjust the volume balance of each Part.
Pan (Controller number 10)
Status |
2nd bytes |
3rd byte |
BnH |
0AH |
vvH |
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv = pan: 00H-40H-7FH (Left-Center-Right), Initial Value = 40H (Center)
*For Rhythm Parts, this is a relative adjustment of each Instruments pan setting.'
Expression (Controller number 11)
Status |
2nd bytes |
3rd byte |
BnH |
0BH |
vvH |
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv = Expression: 00H-7FH (0-127), Initial Value = 7FH (127)
*It can be used independently from Volume messages. Expression messages are used for musical expression within a performance; e.g., expression pedal movements, crescendo and decrescendo.
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv = Control value: 00H-7FH (0-127) 0-63 = OFF, 64-127 = ON
Effect 1 (Reverb Send Level) (Controller number 91)
Status |
2nd bytes |
3rd byte |
BnH |
5BH |
vvH |
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv = Control value: 00H-7FH (0-127), Initial Value = 28H (40)
*This message adjusts the Reverb Send Level of each Part.
Effect 3 (Chorus Send Level) (Controller number 93)
Status |
2nd bytes |
3rd byte |
BnH |
5DH |
vvH |
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv = Control value: 00H-7FH (0-127), Initial Value = 00H (0)
*This message adjusts the Chorus Send Level of each Part.
RPN MSB/LSB (Controller number 100, 101)
Status |
2nd bytes |
3rd byte |
BnH |
65H |
mmH |
BnH |
64H |
llH |
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
mm = upper byte of parameter number specified by RPN ll = lower byte of parameter number specified by RPN
*The value specified by RPN will not be reset even by messages such as Program Change or Reset All Controller.
**RPN**
The RPN (Registered Parameter Number) messages are expanded control changes, and each function of an RPN is described by the MIDI Standard.
To use these messages, you must first use RPN MSB and RPN LSB messages to specify the parameter to be controlled, and then use Data Entry messages to specify the value of the specified parameter. Once an RPN parameter has been specified, all Data Entry messages received on that channel will modify the value of that parameter. To prevent accidents, it is recommended that you set RPN Null (RPN Number = 7FH/7FH) when you have finished setting the value of the desired parameter.Refer to Section 4. “Examples of actual MIDI messages” <Example 4> (p. 7).
On the FP-3, RPN can be used to modify the following parameters.
RPN |
Data entry |
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MSB LSB |
MSB LSB |
Explanation |
00H 00H |
mmH --- |
Pitch Bend Sensitivity |
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mm: 00H-18H (0-24 semitones), Initial Value = 02H |
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(2 semitones) |
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ll: ignored (processed as 00h) |
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specify up to 2 octaves in semitone steps |
00H 01H |
mmH llH |
Master Fine Tuning |
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mm, ll: 00 00H - 40 00H - 7F 7FH (-100 - 0 - +99.99 cents), |
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Initial Value = 40 00H (0 cent) |
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ll: ignored (processed as 00h) |
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specify up to 2 octaves in semitone steps |
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Refer to 4. Supplementary material, “About tuning” (p. 8) |
00H 02H |
mmH --- |
Master Coarse Tuning |
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mm: 28H - 40H - 58H (-24 - 0 - +24 semitones), Initial Value |
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= 40H (0 cent) |
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ll: ignored (processed as 00h) |
7FH 7FH |
--- --- |
RPN null |
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Set condition where an RPN is unspecified. The data entry |
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messages after set RPN null will be ignored. (No Data entry |
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messages are required after RPN null). |
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Settings already made will not change. |
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mm, ll: ignored |
Copyright © 2000 ROLAND CORPORATION |
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All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of ROLAND CORPORATION. |
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●Program Change
Status |
2nd bytes |
CnH |
ppH |
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
pp = Program number: 00H-25H,3FH (prog.1-prog.38, prog.64)
*After a Program Change message is received, the sound will change beginning with the next Note-on. Voices already sounding when the Program Change message was received will not be affected.
●Pitch Bend Change
Status |
2nd byte |
3rd bytes |
EnH |
llH |
mmH |
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
mm, ll = Pitch Bend value: 00 00H - 40 00H - 7F 7FH (-8192 - 0 - +8191)
■Channel Mode Messages
●All Sounds Off (Controller number 120)
Status |
2nd byte |
3rd bytes |
BnH |
78H |
00H |
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
*When this message is received, all currently-sounding notes on the corresponding channel will be turned off immediately.
●Reset All Controllers (Controller number 121)
Status |
2nd byte |
3rd bytes |
BnH |
79H |
00H |
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
*When this message is received, the following controllers will be set to their reset values.
Controller |
Reset value |
Pitch Bend Change |
+-0 (Center) |
Expression |
127 (max) |
Hold 1 |
0 (off) |
Sostenuto |
0 (off) |
Soft |
0 (off) |
RPN |
unset; previously set data will not change |
●All Notes Off (Controller number 123)
Status |
2nd byte |
3rd bytes |
BnH |
7BH |
00H |
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
*When All Notes Off is received, all notes on the corresponding channel will be turned off. However if Hold 1 or Sostenuto is ON, the sound will be continued until these are turned off.
●OMNI OFF (Controller number 124)
Status |
2nd byte |
3rd bytes |
BnH |
7CH |
00H |
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
*The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Off is received.
●OMNI ON (Controller number 125)
Status |
2nd byte |
3rd bytes |
BnH |
7DH |
00H |
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
*OMNI ON is only recognized as “All notes off;” the Mode doesn’t change (OMNI OFF remains).
●MONO (Controller number 126)
Status |
2nd byte |
3rd bytes |
BnH |
7EH |
mmH |
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) mm = mono number: 00H-10H (0-16)
*The same processing will be carried out as when All Sounds Off and All Notes Off is received, and the corresponding channel will be set to Mode 4 (M = 1) regardless of the value of “mono number.”
●POLY (Controller number 127)
Status |
2nd byte |
3rd bytes |
BnH |
7FH |
00H |
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
*The same processing will be carried out as when All Sounds Off and All Notes Off is received, and the corresponding channel will be set to Mode 3.
■System Realtime Message
●Active Sensing
Status
FEH
*When Active Sensing is received, the unit will begin monitoring the intervals of all further messages. While monitoring, if the interval between messages exceeds 420 ms, the same processing will be carried out as when All Sounds Off, All Notes Off and Reset All Controllers are received, and message interval monitoring will be halted.
■System Exclusive Message
Status |
Data byte |
Status |
F0H |
iiH, ddH, ......, eeH |
F7H |
F0H: System Exclusive Message status
ii = ID number: an ID number (manufacturer ID) to indicate the manufacturer whose Exclusive message this is. Rolands manufacturer ID is 41H.
ID numbers 7EH and 7FH are extensions of the MIDI standard; Universal Non-realtime Messages (7EH) and Universal Realtime Messages (7FH).
dd,...,ee = data: 00H-7FH (0-127) F7H: EOX (End Of Exclusive)
The System Exclusive Messages received by the FP-3 are Universal Realtime System Exclusive messages and Data Set (DT1).
●Universal Realtime System Exclusive Messages
Master volume
Status |
Data byte |
Status |
F0H |
7FH, 7FH, 04H, 01H, llH, mmH |
F7H |
Byte |
Explanation |
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F0H |
Exclusive status |
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7FH |
ID number (universal realtime message) |
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7FH |
Device ID (Broadcast) |
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04H |
Sub ID#1 (Device Control messages) |
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01H |
Sub ID#2 (Master Volume) |
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llH |
Master volume lower byte |
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mmH |
Master volume upper byte |
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F7H |
EOX (End Of Exclusive) |
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*The lower byte (llH) of Master Volume will be handled as 00H.
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●Universal Non-realtime System Exclusive Messages
Identity Request Message
Status |
Data byte |
Status |
F0H |
7FH, 10H, 06H, 01H |
F7H |
Byte |
Explanation |
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F0H |
Exclusive status |
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7FH |
ID number (universal realtime message) |
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10H |
Device ID |
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06H |
Sub ID#1 (General Information) |
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01H |
Sub ID#2 (Identity Request) |
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F7H |
EOX (End Of Exclusive) |
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*The Device ID is 10H or 7FH (Broadcast).
●Data transmission
FP-3 can receive the various parameters using System Exclusive messages.
The exclusive message of data has a model ID of 42H and a device ID of 10H (17).
Data set 1 (DT1)
This is the message that actually performs data transmission, and is used when you wish to transmit the data.
Status |
Data byte |
Status |
F0H |
41H, 10H, 42H, 12H, aaH, bbH, ccH, ddH, ... eeH, sum |
F7H |
Byte |
Explanation |
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F0H |
Exclusive status |
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41H |
ID number (Roland) |
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10H |
Device ID |
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42H |
Model ID |
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12H |
Command ID (DT1) |
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aaH |
Address MSB: upper byte of the starting address of the transmitted data |
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bbH |
Address: middle byte of the starting address of the transmitted data |
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ccH |
Address LSB: lower byte of the starting address of the transmitted data |
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ddH |
Data: the actual data to be transmitted. Multiple bytes of data are |
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transmitted starting from the address. |
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eeH |
Data |
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sum |
Checksum |
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F7H |
EOX (End Of Exclusive) |
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*The amount of data that can be transmitted at one time depends on the type of data, and data can be received only from the specified starting address and size. Refer to the Address and Size given in Section 3 (p. 5).
*Data larger than 128 bytes must be divided into packets of 128 bytes or less. If “Data Set 1" is transmitted successively, there must be an interval of at least 40 ms between packets.
*Regarding the checksum please refer to section 4 (p. 7).
Section 2. Transmit data
*The following messages are transmitted on MIDI channel 10 (ch. 10) when a Drum Set tone is selected on the panel.
*In Split mode, only the note messages of the performance data from the left-hand side are transmitted on MIDI channel 3 (ch. 3)
■Channel Voice Messages
●Note off
Status |
2nd byte |
3rd byte |
8nH |
kkH |
vvH |
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) kk = note number: 00H-7FH (0-127)
vv = note off velocity: 00H-7FH (0-127)
*Note off message is sent out with the velocity of 40H.
●Note on
Status |
2nd bytes |
3rd byte |
9nH |
kkH |
vvH |
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) kk = note number: 00H-7FH (0-127)
vv = note on velocity: 01H-7FH (1-127)
●Control Change
Bank Select (Controller number 0, 32)
Status |
2nd bytes |
3rd byte |
BnH |
00H |
mmH |
BnH |
20H |
llH |
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
mm, ll = Bank number: 00H-7FH (bank.1-bank.16384)
*Not transmitted when MIDI Out Mode is set to 2.
Expression (Controller number 11)
Status |
2nd bytes |
3rd byte |
BnH |
0BH |
vvH |
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = Expression: 00H-7FH (0-127)
Hold 1 (Controller number 64)
Status |
2nd bytes |
3rd byte |
BnH |
40H |
vvH |
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = Control value: 00H-7FH (0-127)
Sostenuto (Controller number 66)
Status |
2nd bytes |
3rd byte |
BnH |
42H |
vvH |
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv = Control value: 00H-7FH (0-127) 0-63 = OFF, 64-127 = ON
Soft (Controller number 67)
Status |
2nd bytes |
3rd byte |
BnH |
43H |
vvH |
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = Control value: 00H-7FH (0-127)
Effect 1 (Reverb Send Level) (Controller number 91)
Status |
2nd bytes |
3rd byte |
BnH |
5BH |
vvH |
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = Control value: 00H-7FH (0-127)
*Not transmitted when MIDI Out Mode is set to 2.
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