Voltage Regulators
AN8022L, AN8022SB
AC-DC switching power supply control IC
■ Overview
The AN8022L and AN8022SB are ICs which are suitable for controlling a switching power supply using primary side control method.
Those are most suited for a switching power supply of relatively small capacity. Less frequently used functions are removed, and only the necessary minimum functions are incorporated, so that they are compact and very easy to use.
Moreover, the internal settings are incorporated as much as possible, thus cost down can be realized by decreasing the peripheral parts.
■ Features
•It operates at a control frequency up to 700 kHz, realizing the output rise time of 35 ns and the output fall time of 25 ns.
•Pre-start operating current is as small as 70 A (typical) so that it is possible to miniaturize the start resistor.
•Output block employs totem pole method.
The absolute maximum rating of ±1.0 A (peak) allows the direct drive of power MOSFET.
•Built-in pulse-by-pulse overcurrent protection circuit
•Built-in protection circuit against malfunction at low voltage (on/off: 14.2 V/9.2 V)
•Maximum Duty is 44% (typical)
•Equipped with timer latch function and overvoltage protection circuit.
•Two kinds of packages: 9-pin SIP, 16-pin SOP
■ Applications
• Various power supply equipment
AN8022L |
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Unit: mm |
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9 |
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0.4±0.25 |
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8 |
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7 |
0.5±0.1 |
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21.7±0.3 |
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6 |
1.2±0.25 |
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5 |
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2.54 |
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1 |
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1.0±0.25 |
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2.7±0.25 |
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4.3±0.3 |
0.3 |
+0.1 |
1.4±0.25 |
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–0.05 |
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1.35±0.25 |
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SIP009-P-0000D |
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AN8022SB |
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Unit: mm |
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6.50±0.30 |
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16 |
9 |
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4.30±0.30 |
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6.30±0.30 |
1.00±0.20 |
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05 |
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10 |
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15 |
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1.50±0.20 |
0.50±0.05 |
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(0.45) 0.80 |
0.35±0.10 |
0.65 |
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0.10±0.10 |
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Seatng plane |
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Seating plane |
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SSOP016-P-0225B |
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AN8022L, AN8022SB |
Voltage Regulators |
■ Block Diagram |
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CC |
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(4)SV |
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TIM/OVP |
8 |
OVP |
Start/Stop |
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VREF |
7 |
VCC |
(5) |
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4.1 V |
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6 |
(3)PVCC |
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VOUT |
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3 |
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FB |
PWM |
Drive 5 |
(2) |
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CT |
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GND |
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(13) |
2 |
OSC |
OCL |
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(1)PGND |
RT |
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(16)SGND |
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(12) |
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Reset |
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4 |
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CLM |
CLM(−) |
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9 |
1 |
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(15) |
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IFB (6) |
SS (11) |
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Note) The number in ( ) shows the pin number for the AN8022SB.
■ Pin Descriptions
• AN8022L
Pin No. |
Symbol |
Description |
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1 |
SS |
Soft start pin |
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2 |
RT |
Resistor connection pin that determines charge and discharge current of triangular wave |
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3 |
CT |
Triangular wave generating capacitor connection pin |
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4 |
CLM(−) |
Pulse-by-pulse overcurrent protection input pin |
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5 |
GND |
Grounding pin |
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6 |
VOUT |
Power MOSFET direct drive pin |
7 |
VCC |
Power supply voltage pin |
8 |
TIM/OVP |
Pin for overvoltage protection and timer latch (joint use) |
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9 |
IFB |
Current feedback signal input pin from power-supply-output photocoupler |
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• AN8022SB
Pin No. |
Symbol |
Description |
Pin No. |
Symbol |
Description |
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1 |
PGND |
Grounding pin |
10 |
N.C. |
N.C. |
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2 |
VOUT |
Power MOSFET direct drive pin |
11 |
SS |
Soft start pin |
3 |
PVCC |
Power supply voltage pin |
12 |
RT |
Charge and discharge current of |
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4 |
SVCC |
Power supply voltage pin |
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triangular wave determining resistance |
5 |
TIM/OVP |
Pin for overvoltage protection and |
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connection pin |
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timer latch combined use |
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13 |
CT |
Triangular wave generating capacitance |
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connection pin |
6 |
IFB |
Power supply output photocoupler |
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current feedback signal input pin |
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14 |
N.C. |
N.C. |
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7 |
N.C. |
N.C. |
15 |
CLM(−) |
Pulse-by-pulse overcurrent protection |
8 |
N.C. |
N.C. |
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input pin |
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9 |
N.C. |
N.C. |
16 |
SGND |
Grounding pin |
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Voltage Regulators |
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AN8022L, AN8022SB |
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■ Absolute Maximum Ratings |
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Parameter |
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Symbol |
Rating |
Unit |
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Supply voltage |
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VCC |
35 |
V |
OVP terminal allowable application voltage |
VOVP |
VCC |
V |
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CLM terminal allowable application voltage |
VCLM |
− 0.3 to +7.0 |
V |
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SS terminal allowable application voltage |
VSS |
− 0.3 to +7.0 |
V |
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Constant output current |
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IO |
±150 |
mA |
Peak output current |
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IOP |
±1 000 |
mA |
IFB terminal allowable application voltage |
IFB |
−5 |
mA |
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Power dissipation |
AN8022L |
PD |
658 |
mW |
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AN8022SB |
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340 |
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Operating ambient temperature * |
Topr |
−30 to +85 |
°C |
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Storage temperature * |
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Tstg |
−55 to +150 |
°C |
Note) *: Expect for the operating ambient temperature and storage temperature, all ratings are for Ta = 25°C.
■ Recommended Operating Range
Parameter |
Symbol |
Range |
Unit |
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Timing resistor RT |
R7 |
15 to 20 |
kΩ |
■ Electrical Characteristics at Ta = 25°C
Parameter |
Symbol |
Conditions |
Min |
Typ |
Max |
Unit |
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Start voltage |
VCC-START |
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13.0 |
14.2 |
15.4 |
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Stop voltage |
VCC-STOP |
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8.5 |
9.2 |
9.9 |
V |
Standby bias current |
ICC-STB |
VCC = 12 V |
50 |
70 |
105 |
µA |
Operating bias current |
ICC-OPR |
VCC = 34 V |
6.4 |
8.0 |
9.6 |
mA |
OVP operating bias current 1 |
ICC-OVP1 |
VCC = 20 V |
2.4 |
3.0 |
3.6 |
mA |
OVP operating bias current 2 |
ICC-OVP2 |
VCC = 10 V |
0.44 |
0.55 |
0.66 |
mA |
OVP operating threshold voltage |
VTH-OVP |
VCC = 18 V |
5.4 |
6.0 |
6.6 |
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OVP release supply voltage |
VCC-OVPC |
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7.6 |
8.4 |
9.2 |
V |
Timer latch charge current |
ICH-TIM |
VCC = 18 V, RT = 19 kΩ |
−20 |
−30 |
−40 |
µA |
Timer latch start feedback current |
IFB-TIM |
VCC = 18 V |
− 0.32 |
− 0.44 |
− 0.56 |
mA |
Soft-start charge current |
ICH-SS |
VCC = 18 V, RT = 19 kΩ |
−20 |
−30 |
−40 |
µA |
Overcurrent protection threshold voltage 1 |
VTH-CLM1 |
VCC = 18 V |
−180 |
−200 |
−220 |
mV |
Pre-start low-level output voltage |
VOL-STB |
VCC = 12 V, IO = 10 mA |
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0.8 |
1.8 |
V |
Low-level output voltage |
VOL |
VCC = 18 V, IO = 100 mA |
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1.3 |
1.8 |
V |
High-level output voltage |
VOH |
VCC = 18 V, IO = −100 mA |
15.0 |
16.5 |
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V |
Oscillation frequency 1 |
fOSC1 |
VCC = 18 V |
175 |
200 |
225 |
kHz |
Maximum duty 1 |
Dumax1 |
VCC = 18 V |
40 |
44 |
48 |
% |
Feedback current at 0% duty |
IFB-Dumin |
VCC = 18 V |
− 0.9 |
−1.2 |
−1.5 |
mA |
Feedback current at maximum duty |
IFB-Dumax |
VCC = 18 V |
− 0.45 |
− 0.6 |
− 0.75 |
mA |
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AN8022L, AN8022SB |
Voltage Regulators |
■ Electrical Characteristics at Ta = 25°C (continued)
•Design reference data
Note) The characteristics listed below are theoretical values based on the IC design and are not guaranteed.
Parameter |
Symbol |
Conditions |
Min |
Typ |
Max |
Unit |
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Oscillation frequency 2 |
fOSC2 |
Ta = −30°C to +85°C |
160 |
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240 |
kHz |
Overcurrent protection delay time |
tDry-CLM |
VCC = 18 V under no load |
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200 |
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Output voltage rise time |
tr |
VCC = 18 V under no load |
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35 |
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ns |
Output voltage fall time |
tf |
VCC = 18 V under no load |
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25 |
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ns |
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■ Terminal Equivalent Circuits
Pin No. |
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Equivalent circuit |
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Description |
I/O |
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1 |
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SS: |
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(11) |
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Soft start terminal. |
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PWM |
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When VCC is applied, the capacitor connected to |
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comp. |
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this pin is charged, and the output duty is de- |
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500 Ω |
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creased by inputting the capacitor voltage to the |
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PWM. |
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1 |
(11) |
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2 |
VREF |
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RT: |
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(12) |
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The terminal for connecting a resistor to deter- |
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mine the charge and discharge current of the |
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500 Ω |
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triangular wave. |
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(12) |
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3 |
VREF |
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CT: |
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(13) |
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IO |
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The terminal for connecting a capacitor to gener- |
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ate the triangular wave. |
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3
2IO
PWM comp.
4 |
VREF |
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CLM(−): |
I |
(15) |
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The input terminal for pulse-by-pulse overcurrent |
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Reset |
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protection. It is usually required to attach an ex- |
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ternal filter. |
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4 |
(15) |
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5 |
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GND, (PGND), (SGND): |
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(1)(16) |
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Grounding terminal. |
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Note) The number in ( |
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4
Voltage Regulators |
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AN8022L, AN8022SB |
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■ Terminal Equivalent Circuits (continued) |
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Pin No. |
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Equivalent circuit |
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Description |
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I/O |
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6 |
PVCC |
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VOUT: |
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O |
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(2) |
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The terminal for directly driving a power |
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6 |
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MOSFET. |
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(2) |
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7 |
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VCC , (PVCC), (SVCC): |
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(3)(4) |
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Supply voltage terminal. |
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It monitors the supply voltage and has operating |
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threshold value for start/stop/OVP reset. |
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8 |
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TIM/OVP: |
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(5) |
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The terminal with double functions such as OVP |
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(overcurrent protection) and timer latch terminal. |
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[OVP] |
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When it receives the overvoltage signal of the |
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SVCC |
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power supply output and high is input to the |
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terminal, internal circuit is turned off. At the same |
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6 V |
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time, this condition (latch) is held. To reset |
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Comp. |
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OVP latch, it is necessary to reduce VCC under the |
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release voltage. |
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5 µA |
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500 Ω |
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[Timer latch] |
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The output voltage drop due to the overcurrent |
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8 |
(5) |
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condition of power supply output is detected |
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through the current level of IFB-input. When IFB |
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becomes less than a current of a certain value, |
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charge current flows into the capacitor connected |
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to this terminal. When the capacitor is charged to |
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the threshold voltage of OVP, OVP |
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starts to operate and the IC stays stop. |
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9 |
VREF |
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IFB: |
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(6) |
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The terminal into which the current feedback sig- |
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PWM |
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nal is input from the photocoupler of the power |
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supply output. |
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comp. |
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500 Ω |
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I/V |
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9 |
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(6) |
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conversion |
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Note) The number in ( ) shows the pin number for the AN8022SB.
5