Apple, the Apple logo, Macintosh, Mac OS, Power Macintosh, PowerBook, and Quick Time are registered trademarks
of Apple Computer, Inc. Finder, Power Mac, iMac, and iBook are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. Microsoft and
Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Internet is a trademark of Digital Equipment Corporation. CompactFlash is a trademark of SanDisk Corporation. Lexar Media is a trademark of Lexar Media Corporation. Adobe and Acrobat are registered trademarks of Adobe Systems Inc. All other trade names mentioned in this
manual or the other documentation provided with your Nikon product are trademarks or registered trademarks of
their respective holders.
Page 3
How to Read This Manual
First, be aware of the warnings, cautions, and notices on pages ii–vi.
Before You Begin
Next, read “Before You Begin” to familiarize yourself with the conventions used in
this manual and the names of camera parts.
First Steps
Know where everything is? Then set up your camera as described in “First
Steps.”
Basic Photography
Now you are ready to take pictures and view them in the monitor. You can then try
your hand at creative composition as described in “Taking Pictures in Scene Mode,”
or learn more about fl ash and focus mode settings.
More on Photography
Once you have mastered the basics of digital photography, read “More on
Photography” for information on fi ne-tuning camera settings for more challenging
shots.
More on Playback
See “More on Playback” for information on viewing pictures on the camera, on TV,
on a computer, and printing pictures.
Movies
Read “Movies” to learn more about shooting and viewing movies.
Menu Guide
Refer to the “Menu Guide” for information on camera menus.
Technical Notes
“Technical Notes” covers optional accessories, camera care, troubleshooting, and
camera specifi cations.
i
Page 4
For Your Safety
To prevent damage to your Nikon product or injury to yourself or to others, read the following safety precautions in their entirety before using this
equipment. Keep these safety instructions where all those who use the
product will read them.
The consequences that could result from failure to observe the precautions
listed in this section are indicated by the following symbol:
This icon marks warnings, information that should be read before using this
Nikon product to prevent possible injury.
WARNINGS
Do not look at the sun through the
viewfi nder
Viewing the sun or other strong light
source through the viewfi nder could
cause permanent visual impairment.
Turn of f immediately in the event of
malfunction
Should you notice smoke or an unusual
smell coming from the equipment or from
the AC adapter (available separately),
unplug the AC adapter and remove the
battery immediately, taking care to avoid
burns. Continued operation could result
in injury. After removing the battery, take
the equipment to a Nikon- authorized service representative for inspection.
Do not use in the presence of fl am-
mable gas
Do not use electronic equipment in the
presence of fl ammable gas, as this could
result in explosion or fi re.
Observe caution when using the cam-
era strap
Never place the strap around the neck
of an infant or child.
ii
Do not disassemble
Touchin g t he product’s internal parts
could result in injury. In the event of malfunction, the product should be repaired
only by a qualifi ed technician. Should the
product break open as the result of a fall
or other accident, take the product to a
Nikon-authorized service representative
for inspection after unplugging the AC
adapter and removing the battery.
Observe proper precautions when han-
dling batteries
Batteries may leak or explode if improp erly handled. Observe the following precautions when handling batteries for use
in this product:
• Before replacing the batter y, turn the
product off and make sure the poweron lamp has gone out. If you are using
an AC adapter, be sure it is unplugged.
• Use only rechargeable Nikon EN - EL1
lithium-ion batteries (supplied) or six-volt
2CR5 (DL245) lithium batteries (available
separately).
• When inserting the battery, do not
attempt to insert it upside down or
backwards.
• Do not short or disassemble batteries.
• Do not expose batteries to fl ame or to
excessive heat.
Page 5
• Do not immerse in or expose to water.
• Do not transport or store with metal
objects such as necklaces or hairpins.
• Batteries are prone to leakage when
fully discharged. To avoid damage to
the product, be sure to remove the bat tery when no charge remains.
• Immediately after use, or when the
product is used on battery power for
an extended period, the battery may
become hot. Before removing the battery, turn the camera off and allow the
battery to cool.
• The camera grip may become noticeably
warm when the camera is used with a
2CR5 (DL245) lithium battery. This is
normal and does not indicate a malfunction.
• Discontinue use immediately should you
notice any change in the battery, such as
discoloration or deformation.
Use appropriate cables
When connecting cables to the input and
output jacks, use only the cables provided or sold by Nikon for the purpose,
to maintain compliance with product
regulations.
Keep out of reach of children
Particular care should b e ta ken to preve nt
infants from putting the batteries or other
small parts into their mouths.
Removing memory cards
Memory cards may become hot during
use. Observe due caution when removing memory cards from the camera.
CD-ROMs
The CD-ROMs on which the software
and manuals are distributed should not
be played back on audio CD equipment.
Playing CD-ROMs on an audio CD player
could cause hearing loss or damage the
equipment.
Observe caution when operating the
fl ash
Using the fl ash close to your subject’s
eyes could cause temporary visual impairment. Particular care should be observed
if photographing infants, when the fl ash
should be no less than one meter (39˝ )
from the subject.
When using the viewfi nder
When operating the diopter adjustment
control with your eye to the view fi nder,
care should be taken to not put your
fi nger in your eye accidentally.
Avoid contact with liquid crystal
Should the monitor break, care should
be taken to avoid injury due to broken
glass and to prevent liquid crystal from
the monitor touching the skin or entering
the eyes or mouth.
iii
Page 6
Cautions
To ensure continu ed enjoyment of your Nikon product, observe the follow ing precautions when storing or using the device:
Keep dry
The device will be damaged if immersed
in water or subjected to high levels of
moisture.
Handle the lens and all moving parts
with care
Do not apply force to the lens, monitor,
or to the connector, card slot, or battery
chamber covers. These parts are espe cially susceptible to damage.
Turn the product off before removing
or disconnecting the power source
Do not unplug the product or remove
the batteries while the product is on,
or while images are being recorded or
deleted. Forcibly cutting power in these
circumstances could result in loss of data
or in damage to product memory or internal circuitry. To prevent an accidental
interruption of power, avoid carrying the
product from one place to another while
the AC adapter (available separately) is
connected.
Do not drop
The product may malfunction if subjected
to strong shocks or vibration.
Keep away from strong magnetic fi elds
Do not use or store this device in the
vicinity of equipment that generates
strong electromagnetic radiation or
magnetic fi elds. Strong static charges
or the magnetic fi elds produced by equipment such as radio transmitters could
interfere with the monitor, damage data
stored on the memory card, or affect the
product’s internal circuitry.
Avoid sudden changes in temperature
Sudden changes in temperature, such as
occur when entering or leaving a heated
building on a cold day, can cause condensation inside the device. To prevent
condensation, place the device in a carrying case or a plastic bag before exposing
it to sudden changes in temperature.
iv
Page 7
Notices
• No part of the manuals included with
this product may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval
system, or translated into any language
in any form, by any means, without
Nikon’s prior written permission.
• Nikon reserves the right to change the
specifi cations of the hardware and software described in these manuals at any
time and without prior notice.
Notice for customers in the U.S.A.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Radio Frequency Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found
to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC
rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation.
This equipment generates, uses, and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However,
there is no guarantee that interference
will not occur in a particular installation.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception,
which can be determined by turning the
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by
one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the
equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet
on a circuit different from that to which
the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced
radio/television technician for help.
• Nikon will not be held liable for any
damages resulting from the use of this
product.
• While every effort has been made to
ensure that the information in these
manuals is accurate and complete, we
would appreciate it were you to bring
any errors or omissions to the attention
of the Nikon representative in your area
(address provided separately).
E5400
CAUTIONS
Modifi cations
The FCC requires the user to be notifi ed
that any changes or modifi cations made
to this device that are not expressly approved by Nikon Corporation may void
the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Interface Cables
Use the interface cables sold or provided
by Nikon for your equipment. Using other
interface cables may exceed the limits of
Class B Part 15 of the FCC rules.
Nikon Inc.,
1300 Walt Whitman Road, Melville, New
York
11747-3064, U.S.A.
Te l.: 631-547-4200
v
Page 8
Notices
Notice for customers in Canada
CAUTION
This class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference
Causing Equipment Regulations.
Notice Concerning Prohibition of Copying or Reproduction
Note that simply being in possession of material that has been digitally copied or reproduced by means of a scanner, digital camera or other device may be punishable by law.
• Items prohibited by law from being
copied or reproduced
Do not copy or reproduce paper money,
coins, securities, government bonds, or
local government bonds, even if such
copies or reproductions are stamped
“Sample.”
The copying or reproduction of paper
money, coins, or securities which are
circulated in a foreign country is prohibited.
Unless the prior permission of the
government has been obtained, the
copying or reproduction of unused postage stamps or post cards issued by the
government is prohibited.
The copying or reproduction of stamps
issued by the government and of certifi ed documents stipulated by law is
prohibited.
ATTENTION
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement
sur le matériel brouilleur du Canada.
• Cautions on certain copies and reproductions
The government has issued cautions on
copies or reproductions of securities issued by private companies (shares, bills,
checks, gift certifi cates, etc.), commuter
passes, or coupon tickets, except when
a minimum of necessary copies are to be
provided for business use by a company.
Also, do not copy or reproduce passports issued by the government, licenses
issued by public agencies and private
groups, ID cards, and tickets, such as
passes and meal coupons.
• Comply with copyright notices
The copying or reproduction of copyrighted creative works such as books,
music, paintings, woodcut prints, maps,
drawings, movies, and photographs is
governed by national and international
copyright laws. Do not use this product
for the purpose of making illegal copies
or to infringe copyright laws.
vi
Page 9
Table of Contents
How to Read This Manual ................................................................................ i
For Your Safety ................................................................................................ ii
Cautions .......................................................................................................... iv
Notices ............................................................................................................ v
Before You Begin .............................................................................................. 1
Thank you for your purchase of a Nikon COOLPIX5400 digital camera. This
manual has been written to help you enjoy taking pictures with your Nikon
Before You Begin
digital camera. Read this manual thoroughly before use, and keep it where
all those who use the product will read it.
To make it easier to fi nd the information you need, the following symbols
and conventions are used:
This icon marks cautions, information that should be read before use
to prevent damage to the camera.
This icon marks notes, information
that should be read before using
the camera.
This icon marks tips, additional information that may be helpful when
using the camera.
This icon indicates that more information is available elsewhere in this
manual or in the Quick Start Guide.
2
Page 15
Use Only Nikon Brand Electronic Accessories
Nikon COOLPIX cameras are designed to the highest standards and include complex
electronic circuitry. Only Nikon brand electronic accessories (including battery chargers, batteries, and AC adapters) certifi ed by Nikon specifi cally for use with this Nikon
digital camera are engineered and proven to operate within the operational and safety
requirements of this electronic circuitry.
For more information about Nikon brand accessories, contact a local authorized Nikon
dealer.
Before Taking Important Pictures
Before taking pictures on important occasions (such as at weddings or before taking
the camera on a trip), take a test shot to ensure that the camera is functioning normally. Nikon will not be held liable for damages or lost profi ts that may result from
product malfunction.
Life-Long Learning
As part of Nikon’s “Life-Long Learning” commitment to ongoing prod uct sup port and
ed u ca tion, con tin u al ly-updated information is avail able on-line at the following sites:
• For users in the U.S.A.: http://www.nikonusa.com/
• For users in Europe: http://www.nikon-euro.com/
• For users in Asia, Oceania, the Middle East, and Africa: http://www.nikon-asia.com/
Visit these sites to keep up-to-date with the latest product in for ma tion, tips, an swers
to fre quent ly-asked ques tions (FAQs), and gen er al advice on digital imaging and pho tog ra phy. Ad di tion al information may be available from the Nikon rep re sen ta tive in
your area. See the URL below for contact in for ma tion:
http://www.nikon-image.com/eng/
Design Rule for Camera File System (DCF)
This camera conforms to the Design Rule for Camera File System (DCF), a standard
widely used in the digital camera industry to ensure compatibility among different
makes of camera.
Exif Version 2.2
This camera supports Exif (Exchangeable Image File Format for Digital Still Cameras)
version 2.2 (Exif Print), a standard that allows information stored with pictures to be
used for optimal color reproduction when images are output on Exif-compliant printers.
When replacing or removing the lens cap,
press the tabs on either side of the cap to
release the latch (1). To avoid losing the
lens cap, use the cord provided to attach
it to the camera as shown (2).
12
Before You Begin
15)
5
Page 18
Parts of the Camera
The Monitor
During shooting, the monitor shows the view through the camera lens,
Before You Begin
together with icons indicating the status of various camera settings (see opposite). The monitor is also used to display pictures during quick review (
74) and playback ( 75).
0°
90°
180°
Fold out to useRange of rotation
Stow on camera body
Storage position
Frame self-portraits
*
(monitor turns off)
* When swivelled to point in same direction as the lens, the monitor shows a mirror
image of what will appear in the fi nal picture.
Using the Monitor
Do not apply excessive force to the monitor when it is folded out from the camera
body. Failure to observe this precaution could damage the hinge that connects the
monitor to the camera.
When the Monitor Is in the Storage Position
The only controls that can be used when the monitor is off are the shutter-release
and zoom buttons (optical zoom only). To use digital zoom ( 26) and other camera
controls, fold the monitor out.
6
Page 19
Parts of the Camera
The following indicators appear in the monitor during shooting:
5768
1
2
3
4
161718
and modesP, S, A, and M modes
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
19
20
21
22
23
24
252826 27
33
Before You Begin
29
30
31
32
1 Recording indicator.................29
2 Self-timer indicator..................35
3 Exposure compensation ..........36
4 Shooting mode .................25, 38
5 Zoom indicator........................26
Folder name..........................135
6 “Date not set” icon*...............21
7 Exposure lock..........................30
8 Focus mode ............................34
9 Flash-ready indicator ...............28
10 Flash mode .............................33
11 Battery level indicator ..............18
12 Focus indicator........................28
13 Image size...............................56
14 Image quality ..........................56
15 Number of exposures remaining/
length of movie.................25, 88
16 Shutter speed..........................50
17 Aperture .................................51
18 Date imprint indicator ...........145
19 User Setting bank....................98
20 Continuous shooting mode.....63
Noise reduction.....................111
21 Metering mode .......................68
22 Bracketing indicator ..............109
Best Shot Selector (BSS)...........97
23 Lens converter setting ...........101
24 Exposure mode .......................48
25 Ultra HS recording indicator ....64
26 Manual focus display...............72
27 Spot metering exposure target
...............................................68
28 Flash mode for optional
Speedlights ...........................108
29 White balance.........................60
30 Sensitivity (ISO equivalency) .....58
31 Image adjustment/black-and-
white indicator..................66, 67
32 Focus areas .............................70
33 Exposure display......................53
* Appears when camera clock has not been set.
7
Page 20
Parts of the Camera
The Mode Dial
To select a mode, align the mode icon with the
Before You Begin
“” mark next to the mode dial.
Exposure Mode ( 48)
P, S, A, and M modes offer varying degrees of control over shutter speed and
aperture. A shooting menu
is available which grants access to advanced settings
such as metering and image
sharpening.
Auto ( 24)
A simple “point-and-shoot”
mode in which the majority
of camera settings are controlled by the camera. Recommended for fi rst-time users of digital cameras.
Playback ( 75)
Play pictures back in the
monitor.
WB ( 60)
Display a menu of white balance options.
Scene ( 38)
Choose from fi fteen “scenes”
suited to different subjects or
shooting conditions and let
the camera do the rest.
Movie ( 88)
Choose from three movie
modes.
SET UP ( 134)
Choose this mode to display the setup menu, where
you can perform such tasks
as setting the camera clock
and adjusting monitor
brightness.
( 56)
Display a menu of image
quality and size options.
ISO ( 59)
Display a menu of sensitivity
(ISO equivalency) options.
8
Page 21
The Shutter-Release Button
The camera has a two stage shutter-release
button. The camera sets focus and exposure
when the button is pressed halfway. The green
(AF) lamp next to the viewfi nder will light when
the focus operation is complete. Focus and exposure will remain locked while the shutter-release
button is pressed halfway. To take the picture,
press the shutter-release button the rest of the
way down.
The ( Monitor) Button
The button controls the monitor.
Parts of the Camera
Before You Begin
Monitor shows view
through lens only
Monitor shows
current settings and
view through lens
Monitor off
(, P, S, A,
and M only)
The monitor turns off automatically when face down on the camera body.
9
Page 22
Using the Menus
Metering
Continuous
BSS
Image adjustment
Saturation control
User setting
Viewing the Menus
To view the menu for P, S, A, M, , , or mode, rotate the mode dial
Before You Begin
to the desired setting and press the button. The menu for the current
mode will be displayed in the monitor.
MY MENU
1
Select mode.
2
Menu for current mode displayed.
Metering
Continuous
BSS
Image adjustment
Saturation control
User setting
Show all menus
When the mode dial is rotated to SET UP,
, ISO, or WB, the menu for the
selected mode will automatically be displayed in the monitor.
SET-UP1/3
Language
En
Date
Folders
Monitor options
Seq. numbers
Shutter sound
Auto off
Menu for selected mode displayed.
No menu is available in mode.
Exiting the Menus
To exit the menus and return to shooting or playback, press the button. To exit
the menu displayed when the mode dial is set to SET UP, , ISO, or WB, rotate the
mode dial to another setting.
Taking Pictures while Menus Are Displayed
In P, S, A, M, , and modes, the monitor will show the view through the
camera lens when the shutter-release button halfway. To take a picture, press the
shutter-release button all the way down. The menus will be displayed again when
shooting ends.
10
Page 23
Making a Selection
Use the multi selector to make a selection from the menus.
1
Highlight menu item.
SET-UP2/3
CF card format
Controls
Shot confirmation
info.txt
USB
Video mode
Reset all
2
SHOT CONFIRMATION
Display options.
On
Off
Before You Begin
34
SHOT CONFIRMATION
On
Off
Highlight option
.
Make selection.
SET-UP2/3
CF card format
Controls
Shot confirmation
info.txt
USB
Video mode
Reset all
*
* Selection can also be made by pressing
multi selector to right.
• The selection for some options is made from a sub-menu. Repeat steps 2
and 3 to make a selection from a sub-menu.
• To go back one step, press the multi selector to the left.
• If the menu has more than one page of options, press the multi selector up
or down to scroll to the next page.
11
Page 24
12
Page 25
First Steps
This chapter details the steps you will take before using the camera for the fi rst time.
A Nikon EN-EL1 rechargeable lithium-ion battery is included with the camera.
Charge the battery as necessary using the battery charger provided (about
First Steps
two hours are required to charge an EN-EL1 battery when no charge remains). For more information, see the documentation provided with the battery charger. Note that EN-EL1 batteries must be charged before fi rst use.
Turn the camera off
1
Check that the power-on lamp is off.
Open the battery-chamber cover
2
Slide the battery-chamber latch to the open
position ( ; 1) and fl ip the battery-chamber
cover open (2).
Insert the battery
3
1
L
-E
N
E
5
R
C
2
Insert the battery as shown in the label inside
the battery chamber.
Close the battery-chamber cover
4
Close the battery-chamber cover (1) and
slide the latch to the closed position ( ; 2).
Be sure that the battery-chamber cover is
properly latched.
14
Page 27
Read Battery Warnings
Read and follow the battery warnings and cautions on pages ii–iv and 150 of
this manual, together with any warnings and instructions supplied by the battery manufacturer.
Replacing Batteries
Before removing or inserting batteries, make sure that the camera is off. Do not open
the battery chamber cover while the power-on lamp is lit. To remove the battery,
open the battery chamber cover as described in Step 2 on the preceding page and
slide the battery out.
Alternative Power Sources
• To power the camera continuously for extended periods, use an EH-53 AC adapter
or an EH-21 AC adapter/battery charger ( 148), which doubles as a battery charger
for EN-EL1 batteries. Do not, under any circumstances, use another make or model of AC adapter. Failure to observe this precaution could result in overheating
or in damage to the camera.
• The camera can also be powered by a six-volt 2 CR5
(DL245) lithium battery. We recommend buying
2CR5 (DL245) batteries as a back-up power source.
Insert 2CR5 batteries as shown at right.
1
L
-E
N
E
5
R
C
2
First Steps
15
Page 28
Inserting Memory Cards
The camera stores pictures on CompactFlash™ memory cards.
First Steps
Turn the camera off
1
Check that the power-on lamp is off.
Open the memory card slot cover
2
Insert the memory card
3
Check that the eject button is all the way
down, then insert the memory card in the
direction of the arrow as shown in the label
on the underside of the memory card slot
cover.
Front
Direction of
insertion
Terminals
Inserting Memory Cards
Insert the memory card terminals fi rst. Inserting the card upside down or backwards
could damage the camera or the card.
Check to be sure that the card is in the correct orientation.
16
Close the memory card slot cover
4
Page 29
Closing the Card-Slot Cover
If the eject button is up when the card-slot cover is
closed, closing the cover will partially eject the memory
card, causing errors when the camera is turned on. Be
sure the eject button is down before inserting memory
cards.
Formatting Memory Cards
The memory card supplied with the camera is formatted at shipment. Other memory
cards must be formatted before fi rst use. For information on formatting memory
cards, see “Shooting Menu Options: CF Card Format” ( 114).
Removing Memory Cards
Memory cards can be removed without loss of data
when the camera is off. To remove memory cards, turn
the camera off and open the card slot cover. Press the
eject button to pop it up (1), then press it again to
partially eject the card (2). The card can then be removed by hand. Note that memory cards may become
hot during use; observe due caution when removing
memory cards.
Approved Memory Cards
In addition to the card provided with your camera, the following memory cards have
been tested and approved for use with your Nikon digital camera:
NikonEC-CFAll capacities
SanDisk
Lexar
Media
Hitachi
(Renesas
Technology)
MicrodriveDSCM10512 (512MB), 11000 (1 GB)
Operation is not guaranteed with other makes of memory card. For more details on
the above cards, please contact the manufacturer.
SDCFB32 MB, 64 MB, 128 MB, 256 MB, 512 MB, 1 GB
SDCFH Ultra128 MB, 192 MB, 256 MB, 384 MB, 512 MB
4× USB
8× USB
12× USB
16× USB
24× USB/WA (Write
Acceleration) USB
Compact FLASH HB28128 MB, 256 MB, 512 MB
16 MB, 32 MB, 64 MB,
128 MB, 256 MB, 512 MB
64 MB, 128 MB, 256 MB, 512 MB
17
First Steps
Page 30
Checking the Battery Level
Select mode
First Steps
1
Turn the camera on
2
The power-on lamp will light.
Check the battery level in the monitor
3
For information on opening the monitor, see
“Parts of the Camera: The Monitor” ( 6).
DisplayMeaning
NO ICON
WARNING ! !
BATTERY
EXHAUSTED
The power-on lamp will blink when the “battery
exhausted” warning is displayed.
Charge suffi cient for normal operation.
Low battery; fewer shots can be
taken consecutively in “continuous” mode. Ready spare battery.
Battery exhausted. Replace with
fully-charged battery.
18
Page 31
Auto Power Off ( Standby Mode)
If no operations are performed for one minute (three minutes when menus are displayed), the monitor will turn off automatically and the camera will enter standby
mode to reduce the drain on the batteries (when the camera is powered by an AC
adapter, the monitor will turn off after thirty minutes). The camera can be reactivated
by:
• Pressing the shutter-release button halfway
• Pressing the
• Pressing the button to display the menu for the current mode
• Pressing the button to enter quick review
• Rotating the mode dial to select a new mode
The length of time before the camera enters standby mode can be changed using the
Auto off option in the setup menu ( 140). The camera will not enter standby mode
when connected to a computer ( 83).
button
First Steps
19
Page 32
Basic Setup
Before using the camera for the fi rst time, choose a language for camera
menus and messages and set the camera clock to the correct time and
First Steps
date.
SET-UP1/3
Language
1
En
Date
Folders
Monitor options
Seq. numbers
Shutter sound
Auto off
Rotate mode dial to SET UP
and turn camera on.
3
LANGUAGE
De
Deutsch
En
English
Fr
Français
Es
Español
Display options.
SET-UP1/3
Language
5
En
Date
Folders
Monitor options
Seq. numbers
Shutter sound
Auto off
Return to setup menu.
SET-UP1/3
Language
2
En
Date
Folders
Monitor options
Seq. numbers
Shutter sound
Auto off
Highlight Language.
4
LANGUAGE
De
Deutsch
En
English
Fr
Français
Es
Español
Choose language from Deutsch
(German), English, Français (French),
(Japanese), or Español (Spanish).
SET UP1/3
Language
6
En
Date
Folders
Monitor options
Seq. numbers
Shutter sound
Auto off
Highlight Date.
The Clock Battery
When the main batteries are installed or the camera is powered by an AC adapter, the
clock battery will charge in about ten hours. When fully charged, the clock battery can
provide several days of back-up power.
20
Page 33
7
DATE
YMD
2003 01.01
00:00
8
DATE
YMD
2003 01.01
00:00
First Steps
Display DATE menu.
9
Select Month. Repeat steps 8–9 to
edit remaining items.
11
Choose order in which Year, Month,
and Day will be displayed.
The Icon
If the (“date not set”) icon ( 7) fl ashes in the monitor when the camera is in
shooting mode, the date and time have not been set or the clock battery is exhausted.
Set the camera clock as described above. Still pictures taken before the clock has
been set will have a time stamp of “0000.00.00 00:00,” movies a time stamp of
“2003.01.01 00:00.”
DATE
YMD
2003.04 01
00:00
DATE
YMD
10
12
Edit Year.
DATE
YMD
Highlight Y M D.
SET UP1/3
Language
En
Date
Folders
Monitor options
Seq. numbers
Shutter sound
Auto off
Return to setup menu.
21
Page 34
22
Page 35
Basic Photography
This chapter covers the basics of taking pictures
and playing them back. It also describes how to
take pictures in scene mode.
This section details the basic steps involved in taking pictures in (auto)
mode. In this automatic, “point-and-shoot” mode, the majority of camera
Basic Photography
settings are controlled by the camera in response to shooting conditions,
producing optimal results in most situations.
Step 1 — Select Mode
Remove the lens cap
1
Rotate the mode dial to
2
Turn the camera on
3
A beep will sound and the power-on lamp
will light. The camera is ready to shoot when
the monitor shows the view through the
camera lens.
Autofocus ( Mode)
When the monitor is on in mode, the camera focuses continuously until the shutter-release button is pressed halfway. When the monitor is off, the camera focuses
when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway.
P, S, A, and M Modes
In addition to the options available in mode, P, S,
A, and M modes offer control over shutter speed and
aperture, manual focus, and such shooting menu settings as white balance and sensitivity (ISO equivalency),
allowing settings to be adjusted for more challenging
shots. See “More on Photography” ( 47) and “The
Shooting Menu” ( 94).
24
Page 37
Flash mode
Choose from six options depending on lighting
and your creative intent ( 32). At the default
setting (auto), the fl ash fi res automatically when
lighting is poor. No icon is displayed in auto
mode.
Image size
Choose from six options depending on
how picture will be
used (
fault setting is
(2592 × 1944).
55). The de-
Shooting mode
The current shooting
mode or scene selection is displayed here.
Shutter speed
Aperture
Number of Exposures Remaining
If the number of exposures remaining is zero, the message “OUT OF MEMORY” will be
displayed in the monitor. No further pictures can be taken until:
• a new memory card is inserted ( 16)
• pictures are deleted ( 116)
It may also be possible to take additional pictures at a lower image quality or size (
54).
Using the Self-Timer
The self-timer can be used to delay shutter release by three or ten seconds. See “Basic
Photography: Focusing Near and Far” ( 34).
Choose from four options depending on how
picture will be used (
54). The default setting
is NORMAL.
Number of exposures
remaining
The number of pictures
that can be stored on a
memory card depends
on the capacity of the
card and the current
image quality and size.
25
Page 38
Taking Pictures in Auto Mode
Step 2 — Frame the Picture
Basic Photography
A
1
B
2
Zoom inZoom out
Indicator in monitor shows
amount of zoom when either button is pressed
Digital zoom
Ready the camera
Hold the camera steadily in both hands.
Photographs can be framed in the monitor
or the viewfi nder B.
A
Don’t Block the Shot
To avoid dark or partially obscured pictures,
keep fi ngers and other objects away from
the lens and fl ash window.
Frame the subject
The camera is equipped with two types of
built-in zoom: optical zoom, in which the
camera’s telescoping lens can be used to
magnify the subject up to 4 ×, and digital
zoom, in which digital processing is used to
further magnify the image up to 4 ×, for a total
of 16 ×. Use the zoom buttons to frame your
subject in the center of the monitor:
• Press the button to zoom out from the
subject, increasing the area visible in the
frame.
• Press the
subject so that it fi lls a larger area of the
frame.
• When the camera is zoomed in to maximum magnifi cation, holding the button
down for about two seconds will trigger
digital zoom. The zoom indicator will turn
yellow, and the green (AF) lamp next to the
viewfi nder will blink. Use the and
buttons to adjust zoom in the digital zoom
range. To cancel digital zoom, press
until the zoom indicator turns white.
button to zoom in on the
26
Page 39
Taking Pictures in Auto Mode
Monitor or Viewfi nder?
Use the monitor to confi rm camera settings at a glance while at the same time viewing
an image that shows how the fi nal picture will appear. This is particularly useful when
the image in the viewfi nder does not accurately refl ect what will appear in the fi nal
picture, for example when:
• the subject is close to the camera (particularly if the range is 50 cm/1´8˝ or less)
• digital zoom is in effect (
• image size is set to 2592 × 1728 ( 55)
• an optional converter lens is mounted on the camera ( 148)
Use the viewfi nder when the monitor has been turned off to save power ( 9), or
when bright ambient lighting makes it diffi cult to see the display in the monitor.
Framing Pictures in the Viewfi nder
• At ranges of 1.5 m/4´11˝ or less, use the smaller of the
two frames in the viewfi nder display.
• In mode, the camera focuses on the subject in
the center of the frame, shown by the focus brackets in the viewfi nder. When framing pictures in the
viewfi nder, make sure the focus brackets are over the
subject before pressing the shutter-release button
halfway.
Viewfi nder Focus
If the focus brackets in the viewfi nder seem blurred, the
viewfi nder is not in focus. Rotate the diopter adjustment control until the brackets are in sharp focus when
your eye is to the viewfi nder.
Using the Diopter Control
When operating the diopter control with your eye to the viewfi nder, care should be
taken to avoid accidentally putting your fi ngers or fi ngernails in your eye.
Digital Zoom
In digital zoom, data from the camera’s image sensor are processed digitally, enlarging
the center portion of the picture to fi ll the frame. Unlike optical zoom, digital zoom
does not increase the amount of detail visible in the picture. Instead, details visible
at maximum optical zoom are simply enlarged, producing a slightly “grainy” image.
Digital zoom is not available when the monitor is off or in the storage position.
26)
Small frame
Focus brackets
Basic Photography
27
Page 40
Taking Pictures in Auto Mode
Step 3 — Focus and Shoot
Basic Photography
Red ( ) lamp
Green (AF) lamp
Flash-ready indicator
Focus indicator
Focus
1
Press the shutter-release button halfway to
set focus and exposure. In mode, the
camera will automatically focus on the subject at the center of the frame. Focus and
exposure will lock while the shutter-release
button is pressed halfway.
With the shutter-release button pressed halfway, check focus and fl ash. Focus is indicated by the green AF (autofocus) lamp next to
the viewfi nder and the focus indicator in the
monitor. Flash status is shown by the red
(fl ash-ready) lamp next to the viewfi nder and
the fl ash-ready indicator in the monitor.
fl ash-ready indicator
Red ( ) lamp/
Green (AF) lamp/
focus indicator
Flickers
Flash will fi re when picture is
On
taken.
Blinks
Flash charging. Briefl y lift fi n-
(red
ger from shutter-release but-
lamp
ton, then try again.
only)
OffFlash off or not required.
On
Subject in focus.
Camera unable to focus on
subject in focus area. Using
focus lock ( 29), focus on
another subject at same distance, then recompose picture
and shoot.
If Both the Green and Red Lamps Blink
If the green (AF) and red ( ) lamps blink together, an error has occurred. Check the
message displayed in the monitor ( 151).
28
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Taking Pictures in Auto Mode
Take the picture
2
Press the shutter release button the rest of
the way down to take the picture. To pre-
vent blur, press the shutter-release button
down smoothly.
Basic Photography
More on:
Autofocus performs best when:
• There is contrast between the subject and the background. Autofocus may not perform well if, for example, the subject is the same color as the background.
• The subject is evenly lit.
Autofocus does not perform well when:
• The focus area contains objects at different distances from the camera. For example, autofocus may not perform well with objects inside a cage, because the bars of
the cage will be closer to the camera than the main subject and both the bars and
the main subject will be in the focus area.
• The main subject is very dark (the subject should not, however, be too much brighter than the background).
• The subject is moving rapidly.
If the camera is unable to focus using autofocus, the green (AF) lamp will fl icker when
the shutter-release button is pressed halfway. Use focus lock (see overleaf) to focus
on another subject at the same distance, or use manual focus ( 72).
While pictures are being recorded to the memory card, the green (AF) lamp will blink
and a ( recording) or ( wait) icon will be displayed in the monitor. The camera
can continue to take pictures until the icon is displayed. Do not turn the camera
off, eject the memory card, or remove or disconnect the power source while
the green (AF) lamp is blinking or the or icon is displayed. Cutting power
or removing the memory card in these circumstances could result in loss of data or in
damage to the camera or card.
When the monitor is off, pictures can only be taken when the camera is in focus.
Autofocus and Focus/Exposure Lock
Continued on page 30
During Recording
When the Monitor Is Off
29
Page 42
Taking Pictures in Auto Mode
More on:
If the subject is not in the active focus area when the shutter-release button is pressed
Basic Photography
halfway, the picture may be out of focus. To focus on a subject that will not be in the
active focus area in the fi nal composition, use focus lock:
Autofocus and Focus/Exposure Lock (continued from page 29)
Focus
1
Position the subject in the center of the frame and
press the shutter-release button halfway.
Check the green (AF) lamp
2
With the shutter-release button pressed halfway,
check that the green (AF) lamp glows steadily,
indicating that the subject is in focus. Focus and
exposure will remain locked while the shutter-release button is pressed halfway.
Recompose the picture
3
Keeping the shutter-release button pressed halfway, recompose the picture. Do not change the
distance between camera and subject while focus
lock is in effect. If the subject moves, focus again
at the new distance.
Take the picture
4
Smoothly press the shutter-release button all the
way down to shoot.
Locking Focus between Shots
To take a series of pictures without stopping to adjust focus, keep the shutter-release button pressed
halfway between shots.
The AE/AF-L Button
Focus and exposure can also be locked by pressing the AE/AF-L button. By default,
the AE/AF-L button locks both focus and exposure. When AE-L is selected for the Controls > AE-L, AF-L option in the setup menu ( 142), the AE/AF-L button will
lock only exposure, while pressing the shutter-release button halfway will lock only
focus (select AF-L to assign focus lock to the AE/AF-L button and exposure lock to
the shutter-release button). This can be used with spot, center-weighted, or spot AF
area metering ( 68) to meter one area of a high-contrast subject while focusing
on another.
30
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Taking Pictures in Auto Mode
Erase 1 image(s)?
Erase 1 image(s)?
Step 4 — View the Results
Rotate the mode dial to
1
The most recent picture will be displayed in
the monitor.
View additional pictures
2
To view additional pictures, press the multi
selector down or right to view pictures in the
order recorded, up or left to view pictures in
reverse order. Keep the multi selector pressed
to scroll quickly to the desired frame.
To r eturn to shooting mode, rotate the mode
dial to .
Viewing Pictures
Pictures are displayed briefl y at low resolution while being read from the memory card.
Deleting Unwanted Pictures
To delete the picture currently displayed in the monitor:
Basic Photography
1
Confi rmation dialog displayed.2Highlight Ye s (to exit without delet-
3
SELECTED IMAGES
Erase 1 image(s)?
No
Ye s
Done
ing picture, highlight No and press
center of multi selector).
Delete picture and return to playback.
SELECTED IMAGES
Erase 1 image(s)?
No
Ye s
31
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Flash Photography
Select a fl ash mode according to lighting conditions. The following options
are available:
Basic Photography
OptionHow it worksWhen to use it
NO ICON
Auto
Flash Cancel
(off)
Auto with
red-eye
reduction
Flash fi res when lighting
is poor.
Flash will not fi re even
when lighting is poor.
Pre-fl ash fi res before main
fl ash, minimizing “red
eye” caused by fl ash refl ecting from retina.
Best choice in most situations.
Use when subject is not in range of fl ash,
to capture natural lighting, or where
fl ash photography is prohibited. If red
( ) lamp fl ickers, care should be taken to
prevent blur.
Use for portraits (works best when subject is well within range of fl ash and
looking at pre-fl ash). Not recommended
when quick shutter response is required.
Anytime Flash
( fi ll fl ash)
Slow sync
Rear-curtain
sync
Speedlight Options/Repeating Flash
The Speedlight opt. item in the shooting menu for P, S, A, and M modes provides
options for controlling the built-in and optional Speedlights (
moving object multiple times in a single frame, choose mode M, set shutter speed to
BULB or TIME, and select On for Speedlight opt. > Repeating fl ash ( 107). Use of
a tripod is recommended.
Optional Speedlights
Optional fl ash accessories can be mounted on the camera’s accessory shoe ( 4).
Sensitivity (ISO Equivalency; 58)
A sensitivity setting of 400 is not recommended when using the fl ash.
Flash fi res whenever picture is taken.
Auto fl ash combined with
slow shutter speeds.
As for slow sync, except
that fl ash does not fi re
until just before shutter
closes.
Use to “fi ll-in” (illuminate) shadows and
back-lit subjects.
Use to capture both subject and background at night or under dim light.
Care should be taken at slow shutter
speeds to prevent blur.
Creates effect of stream of light behind
moving objects. Care should be taken
at slow shutter speeds to prevent blur.
148). To capture a
32
Page 45
To choose a fl ash mode:
Press
displayed in monitor.
Flash Range
Flash range varies with zoom position. When the camera is zoomed all the way out,
the fl ash has a range of 0.5 – 4.5 m/1´8˝ – 14´9˝ (Auto ISO). The range at maximum zoom
is 0.5 – 2.8 m/1´8˝ – 9´2˝ (Auto ISO). At ranges of 0.5 m (1´8˝) or less, the fl ash may be
unable to light the entire subject. When using the fl ash at short range, play pictures
back after shooting to check the results.
The Flash-Ready Light
A short pause is required between exposures for the fl ash system to charge. If the
red ( ) lamp next to the viewfi nder blinks when the shutter-release button is pressed
halfway, the fl ash is charging. Lift your fi nger briefl y from the shutter-release button
and try again.
Low Battery
If the built-in Speedlight fi res while the (low battery) icon is displayed, the monitor
will turn off while the fl ash system charges.
Keep the Flash Window Clear
Keep your fi ngers and other objects away from the fl ash window and photocell. If a
shot seems dark even though the fl ash has fi red, you may have accidentally blocked
the fl ash window. Check that the fl ash is unobstructed and try again.
When Lighting Is Poor
When lighting is poor and the fl ash is off ( ) or set to slow sync ( ) or rear-curtain
sync ( ), shutter speed slows and pictures may be blurred. At speeds below ¼ s, the
shutter-speed indicator in the monitor will turn yellow to indicate that pictures may
be affected by “ noise” in the form of randomly-spaced, bright pixels. Noise can be
reduced by turning noise reduction on ( 111). At speeds slower than
mend using a tripod or resting the camera on a steady, level surface.
button until desired mode
1
30 s, we recom-
33
Basic Photography
Page 46
Focusing Near and Far
Choose a focus mode according to your subject and composition.
Basic Photography
OptionWhen to use itHow it works
NO ICON
Autofocus
Infi nity
Macro close-up
Self-timer
Camera automatically adjusts focus
according to distance to subject.
Focus is fi xed at infi nity. Flash is
disabled.
Camera can focus on objects as
close as 1 cm (0.4˝) to lens.
Combines autofocus (see above)
at distances of 1 cm (0.4˝) or more
with shutter-release delay of 10 s
or 3 s.
To choose a focus mode:
Press
displayed in monitor.
Use when subject is 50 cm
(1´8˝) or more from lens.
Use when shooting distant
scenes through foreground
objects such as windows.
Use for close-ups.
Use for self portraits or to
prevent pictures from blurring
when shutter-release button
is pressed.
button until desired mode
Macro Close-Up
Minimum focus distance varies with zoom position. To focus as close as 1 cm (0.4˝) to
the lens, zoom the camera out until the icon in the monitor turns green.
Manual Focus
For information on manual focus, see “More on Photography: Manual Focus” (
72).
34
Page 47
Self-Timer Mode
The self-timer is generally used for self-portraits or when taking low-light
or close-up shots without a fl ash, when it prevents pictures from being
blurred by camera movement that occurs when the shutter-release button
is pressed.
When using the self-timer option, mount the camera on a tripod (recommended) or rest it on a fl at, level surface.
Basic Photography
1
Press ( ) button until and
icons are displayed in monitor. Ad-
just settings and frame picture.
3
The Self-Timer
The Continuous option in the shooting menu is automatically set to Single while
the self-timer is on. The self-timer is not available in movie mode or when Fireworks
show is selected in the scene-mode menu.
Manual Focus
Select the self-timer before choosing a focus distance. Choosing another focus mode
will automatically cancel manual focus.
2
Check focus.
Start timer. Press once for delay of
about 10 s, twice for delay of about 3 s.
Press a third time to turn self-timer off.
Count-down timer in monitor shows
number of seconds remaining until
shutter is released.
35
Page 48
Exposure Compensation
To obtain the desired results with certain compositions (for example, when
large areas of the frame are very bright, very dark, or contain areas of high
Basic Photography
contrast), it may be necessary to alter exposure from the value suggested by
the camera. This can be done using exposure compensation.
Exposure compensation can be set to values between –2.0 EV (underexposure) and +2.0 EV (overexposure) in increments of
exposure compensation, press the button and rotate the command dial:
Compensation displayed in monitor at values other than ±0. Check
image in monitor before shooting.
To cancel exposure compensation, choose a value of ±0. In and
modes, exposure compensation will be reset to ±0 when the camera is
turned off or the mode dial is turned to another setting.
1
3 EV. To choose a value for
Choosing a Value for Exposure Compensation
As a rule of thumb, select positive values when large areas of the frame are very brightly lit (for example, when photographing an expanse of sunlit water, sand, or snow)
or when the background is much brighter than the main subject. Choose negative
values when large areas of the frame are very dark (for example, when photographing
a forest of dark green leaves) or when the background is much darker than the main
subject. This is because the camera, in order to avoid extreme under- or over-exposure,
tends to lower exposure when the frame is very bright and raise exposure when the
frame is very dark, which can make naturally bright subjects look dim and naturally
dark subjects appear over-bright, or “washed out.”
36
Page 49
Taking Pictures in Scene Mode
(scene) mode offers a menu of fi fteen “scenes,” each corresponding to
a common situation, such as a backlit subject, sunset, or interior shot. Camera settings are automatically adjusted to suit the selected scene, sparing the
user the necessity of adjusting each setting separately.
Basic Photography
Scene
Portrait
Party/Indoor
Night portrait
Beach/Snow
Landscape
Sunset
Night landscape
Museum
Fireworks show
Close up
Copy
Back light
Panorama assist
Sports
Dusk/Dawn
Description
Use for portraits in which the main subject stands out
clearly while background details are softened.
Use to capture background details or the effects of
candlelight and other indoor lighting.
Use for portraits taken against a dimly-lit backdrop.
Use for bright subjects such as snowfi elds, beaches,
and sunlit expanses of water.
Use to enhance outlines, colors, and contrast in skyscapes, forests, and other landscape shots.
Use to preserve the deep hues seen in sunsets and
sunrises.
Use when taking landscape shots at night.
Use where fl ash photography is prohibited.
Use to capture the expanding burst of light from a
fi rework.
Use to capture vivid colors in close-up shots of fl owers,
insects, and other small objects.
Use to copy text and line drawings.
Use when light is coming from behind the subject,
throwing their features into shadow.
Use to take a series of pictures that will later be joined
on a computer to form a panorama.
Use for sports shots that freeze motion in rapidly-moving subjects.
Use to preserve the colors seen in the weak natural
light before sunrise and after sunset.
39
39
39
39
40
40
40
41
41
41
42
42
42
43
43
Shooting in Scene Mode
Turn the monitor on before shooting in scene mode.
37
Page 50
Taking Pictures in Scene Mode
To select a scene:
Basic Photography
1
2
Por trait
Select .
3
Choose scene.* Current selection
shown by large icon and caption.
* Scene can also be selected by rotating
command dial. Press button to exit
without changing current selection.
Landscape
Make selection and return to shooting mode. Selected scene shown by
Display scene menu.
4
icon in monitor.
Depending on the scene selected, restrictions may apply to fl ash (; 32)
or focus mode (; 34). These restrictions are noted on the pages that
follow.
Camera Shake
At slow shutter speeds, pictures may be blurred. In this section, precautions appropriate for avoiding blur are indicated by stars:
hold camera in both hands and brace elbows against body
✭
use tripod or rest camera on fl at, level surface
✭ ✭
Autofocus ( Mode)
In mode, the camera focuses continuously until the shutter-release button is
pressed halfway.
38
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Taking Pictures in Scene Mode
The following scenes are available:
Portrait
Use for portraits. Main subject stands out clearly while
background details are softened, lending composition
sense of depth.
• Degree of softening depends on amount of light available.
• Focus area can be selected manually using multi selector ( 70).
(other modes can be selected)
Auto (other modes can be selected)
Use for shots that include details of the background, or to
capture the effects of candlelight and other indoor background lighting.
Auto (other modes can be selected) (other modes can be selected)
Use for shots that provide natural balance between main
subject and background when shooting portraits under low
light.
Noise reduction ( 40) turns on automatically at slow shutter speeds.
Auto ( can be selected)
Beach/Snow
Captures the brightness of such subjects as snowfi elds,
beaches, or sunlit expanses of water.
Auto (other modes can be selected)Auto (other modes can be selected)
✭
✭
39
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Taking Pictures in Scene Mode
Landscape
Basic Photography
Use for vivid landscape shots that enhance outlines, colors,
and contrast in such subjects as skyscapes and forests.
Focus is fi xed at infi nity, eliminating the need to check focus before shooting.
( can be selected)
Sunset
Preserves the deep hues seen in sunsets and sunrises.
(other modes can be selected)
Auto ( can be selected)
Night landscape
A slow shutter speed is used to produce stunning night
landscapes.
• Noise reduction turns on automatically at slow shutter speeds.
• Focus is fi xed at infi nity, eliminating the need to check focus before
shooting.
✭
✭✭
( can be selected)
Noise Reduction
“ Noise” in the form of randomly-spaced, brightly-colored pixels tends to appear in
pictures taken at slow shutter speeds. This effect is particularly noticeable in dark areas
of the picture. At settings of Night portrait, Night landscape, and Dusk/Dawn,
pictures taken at shutter speeds of about ¼ s or slower are processed to reduce noise
(this more than doubles the time needed to process pictures before they are saved to
the memory card). NR is displayed in the monitor when noise reduction is in effect.
40
Page 53
Taking Pictures in Scene Mode
Museum
Use indoors where fl ash photography is prohibited (for example, in museums and art galleries) or in other settings in
which you do not want to use the fl ash.
• The Best Shot Selector (BSS; 97) turns on automatically, reducing the
effects of inadvertent camera movement.
• Photography may be prohibited altogether in some settings. Be sure to
obtain permission fi rst.
Auto ( and can be selected)
Fireworks show
Slow shutter speeds are used to capture the expanding
burst of light from a fi rework.
Focus is fi xed at infi nity, eliminating the need to check focus before shooting.
Close up
✭
✭✭
Use to capture vivid colors in close-up shots of fl owers,
insects, and other small objects, with the background artistically blurred.
• Minimum focus distance varies with zoom position. To focus on objects
as close as 1 cm/0.4˝ to the lens, adjust zoom until the macro close-up
icon ( ) in monitor turns green.
• Focus area can be selected manually using multi selector ( 70).
(other modes can be selected)
( can be selected)
✭
41
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Taking Pictures in Scene Mode
Copy
Basic Photography
Provides clear pictures of text or drawings on a white board
or in printed matter such as a business card.
• Use macro close-up ( 34) to focus on objects close to the camera.
• Colored text and drawings may not show up well in the fi nal picture.
(other modes can be selected)Auto (other modes can be selected)
Back light
Use when light is coming from behind the subject, throwing their features into shadow, or when the subject is in the
shade but the background is brightly lit. The fl ash will fi re
automatically to “fi ll in” (illuminate) shadows.
Auto ( can be selected)
Panorama assist
Use to take a series of pictures that will later be joined to form a single
scene (e.g., a panorama or 360 ° virtual-reality image). See “Taking Pictures
for a Panorama” (
44).
• Auto white balance and exposure are determined by the fi rst picture in
each series.
• Flash and focus mode can not be changed after shooting begins.
• Each series of pictures is stored in a separate folder with a name consisting of a folder number, “P_”, and a three-digit sequence number
assigned automatically by the camera (e.g., “101P_001”).
(other modes can be selected)Auto (other modes can be selected)
42
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Taking Pictures in Scene Mode
Sports
High shutter speeds freeze motion for dynamic sports
shots.
• Monitor turns off during shooting. Frame pictures in viewfi nder.
• Camera records pictures at about three frames per second while shutterrelease button is fully pressed.
• Focus, exposure, and auto white balance are determined by the fi rst
picture in each series.
Auto (other modes can be selected)
Dusk/Dawn
Preserves the colors seen in the weak natural light before
sunrise or after sunset.
✭
• Noise reduction ( 40) turns on automatically at slow shutter speeds.
• Focus is fi xed at infi nity, eliminating the need to check focus before
shooting.
( can be selected)
Scene Mode
Depending on your subject, scene mode may not always produce the desired results. If
results are not satisfactory, choose (auto), P, S, A, or M mode and try again.
43
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Taking Pictures in Scene Mode
Ta king Pictures for a Panorama
Basic Photography
1
Panorama assist
2
Highlight ( Panorama assist).
3
Right to left
Top to
bottom
Select how pictures will be joined together in completed panorama. This is the
direction in which to pan the camera after each shot. Yellow AE-L icon in monitor
shows that white balance and exposure will lock with fi rst shot.
4
Panorama Assist
The pan direction, fl ash mode, and focus mode can not be changed after the fi rst
picture is taken. Shooting will end if the monitor is closed.
Use a Tripod
Using a tripod makes it easier to compose overlapping shots.
Default pan direction displayed in
monitor.
Bottom to top
Left to right
Take fi rst picture. About one third
of picture is shown superimposed on
view through lens. If pan direction
is left to right, picture will appear on
left side of monitor. AE-L icon turns
white to show that white balance and
exposure settings for this picture apply
to all pictures in series.
44
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Taking Pictures in Scene Mode
5
Compose next shot to overlap with
previous picture.
7
End series.
6
Take next picture. Repeat steps 5–6 un-
til all shots in series have been taken.
Basic Photography
Viewing Pictures Taken Using Panorama Assist
To view pictures taken at a setting of Panorama assist, select All folders in the playback Folders menu, or select the appropriate folder from the folder list ( 118).
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More on
Photography
“Basic Photography” introduced the basics of
taking pictures in (auto) and (scene)
modes. This chapter explains some of the more
frequently-used camera functions in greater detail, and describes how to take pictures in P, S,
More on Focus........................................... 69
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Controlling Exposure
In (auto) and (scene) modes, the camera automatically adjusts shutter
speed and aperture to produce optimal exposure. In P, S, A, and M modes,
More on Photography
shutter speed and aperture can be adjusted to suit the user’s creative intent.
ModeHow it worksWhen to use it
Camera sets shutter speed and
P
Programmed
auto
S
Shutter-priority
auto
A
Aperture-priority
auto
M
Manual
aperture for best exposure. Flexible program can be used to select additional combinations of
shutter speed and aperture that
will produce the same exposure.
User chooses shutter speed;
camera sets aperture for best
results.
User chooses aperture; camera
sets shutter-speed for best results.
User controls both shutter speed
and aperture.
Best choice in most situations.
High shutter speeds freeze action. Low shutter speeds suggest movement by blurring moving objects.
Large apertures (small f/-numbers) soften background details
and let more light into camera,
increasing range of fl ash. Small
apertures (large f/-numbers) increase depth of fi eld, bringing
main subject and background
into focus.
Use when you want complete
control over exposure.
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P: Programmed Auto
In programmed auto, the camera automatically adjusts shutter speed and
aperture according to the amount of light available, producing optimal
exposure in most situations. Adjustments to exposure can be made using
exposure compensation ( 36) or exposure bracketing ( 109).
Flexible Program
In programmed auto, different combinations of shutter speed and aperture
can be selected by rotating the command dial (fl exible program). Each combination of shutter speed and aperture will produce the same exposure.
21
More on Photography
Select mode P.
Restoring Default Values for Shutter Speed and Aperture
Default values for shutter speed and aperture can be restored by rotating the command dial until the asterisk (“*”) is no longer displayed. Default values can also be
restored by selecting another mode or turning the camera off.
Shutter speed and aperture shown
in monitor. Asterisk (“*”) appears
when fl exible program is in effect.
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Controlling Exposure
S: Shutter-Priority Auto
In shutter-priority auto, the user selects the shutter speed by rotating the
More on Photography
command dial; aperture is set automatically by the camera in response to
lighting conditions. Shutter speed can be set to values between 8 s and
in increments equivalent to 1 EV (one step).
21
1
/
4000 s
Select mode S.
Shutter speed displayed in monitor.
If the selected shutter speed would result in the picture being under- or overexposed, the shutter speed display in the monitor will fl ash when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway. Choose another shutter speed and try
again. At slow shutter speeds, the shutter-speed indicator in the monitor will
turn yellow to show that “noise” in the form of randomly-spaced, brightlycolored pixels may appear in the fi nal photograph. We recommend that you
either choose a faster shutter speed or use noise reduction (
Ultra HS
When Ultra HS is selected in the Continuous menu ( 63), the frame advance rate
is fi xed at thirty frames per second, with the result that shutter speed can not be set
to a value slower than
Faster Shutter Speeds
When a shutter speed of
to values between f/4.4 and f/7.9 when the camera is zoomed all the way out, or to
f/7.3 when the camera is zoomed all the way in. If you are unable to achieve optimum
exposure in shutter-priority auto, choose aperture-priority auto (exposure mode A),
zoom the camera all the way out, and select the smallest aperture (largest f/-number).
Depending on the amount of light available, it may be possible to achieve optimum
exposure at shutter speeds as fast as
1
/
30 s.
1
/
4000 s is selected in shutter-priority auto, aperture is restricted
1
1
/
4000 s (
/
8000 s in Ultra HS mode).
111).
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Controlling Exposure
A: Aperture-Priority Auto
In aperture-priority auto, aperture is controlled by rotating the command
dial; shutter speed is set automatically by the camera in response to lighting
conditions. Aperture varies in increments equivalent to
1
3 EV (13 step); de-
pending on the zoom position you may be able to achieve apertures as large
as f/5 or as small as f/8.
21
More on Photography
Select mode A.
Aperture displayed in monitor.
If the selected aperture would result in the picture being under- or over-exposed, the aperture display in the monitor will fl ash when the shutter-release
button is pressed halfway. Choose another aperture and try again.
An aperture of f/8 may not be available at some zoom positions. For smaller
apertures, try zooming the camera out.
Aperture and Zoom
The maximum and minimum values for aperture are the maximum and minimum
values for the camera lens, adjusted for the current zoom setting. Higher f/-numbers (smaller apertures) can be achieved by zooming the camera in, lower f/-numbers (larger apertures) by zooming the camera out. Unless On is chosen for Zoom options > Fixed aperture in the shooting menu ( 105), aperture will change as the
camera is zoomed in or out. If the second-highest aperture setting is selected with the
camera zoomed all the way out and the camera is then zoomed in, the camera will
vary the f/-number to maintain aperture at the second-highest setting for the current
zoom position.
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Controlling Exposure
M: Manual
In manual exposure mode, the user controls both shutter speed and aper-
More on Photography
ture. Shutter speed can be set to values between 8 s and
equivalent to 1 EV (one step), or the shutter can be held open for long timeexposures of up to ten minutes (see opposite page). Aperture can be set
to values between the minimum and maximum in increments equivalent to
1
3 EV (13 step).
1
/
4000 s in increments
1
Select mode M.
3
Set selected item. Exposure display
shows amount picture will be under-
or over-exposed at selected setting.
5
If the Shutter Speed Is Displayed in Red
If the selected shutter speed exceeds the limits of the camera’s exposure control system, the shutter speed will be displayed in red and no pictures can be taken.
2
Select shutter speed or aperture. Selected item (shown in green) changes
each time button is pressed.
4
Select remaining item (aperture or
shutter speed).
Set selected item. Repeat steps 2 – 3
until desired exposure is achieved.
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Controlling Exposure
Understanding the Exposure Display
The exposure display in the monitor shows the amount pictures will be under- or overexposed at the values currently selected for shutter speed and aperture. The amount
exposure deviates from the value suggested by the camera is shown in EVs (–2 to +2 EV
in increments of
1
/
3 EV).
Underexposed
Overexposed
–2±0+2
More on Photography
–1
+1
(Values in EVs)
Long Time-Exposures
When Single is selected for Continuous ( 63) in manual exposure mode, the shutter can be left open for long time-exposures of up to ten minutes. With shutter speed
selected in the monitor, rotate the command dial until the shutter-speed display shows
BULB or TIME. The length of time the shutter will remain open depends on the option
selected for Exposure options > Bulb/Time in the shooting menu ( 104):
• Bulb release: The shutter will remain open as long
as the shutter-release button is held down, to a maximum of ten minutes. Shutter-speed display shows
BULB10M.
• Timed release: Select this option for time exposures
of thirty seconds, one minute, three minutes, fi ve
minutes, or ten minutes. The shutter will open when
the shutter-release button is pressed and remain open
until the exposure is complete or the shutter-release
button is pressed a second time. Shutter-speed display shows TIME and the selected exposure time (e.g.,
“TIME30S”).
To prevent blurring caused by camera shake, we recommend using a tripod and a remote shutter release such as the MC-EU1 remote cord. To reduce “noise” in the form
of randomly-spaced, brightly-colored pixels, use noise reduction ( 111).
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Image Quality and Size
Together, image quality and size determine how much space each picture
occupies on the memory card.
More on Photography
Image Quality
The camera stores pictures in one of two formats: TIFF (HI quality) and JPEG
(FINE, NORMAL, and BASIC quality). JPEG images are compressed to reduce
the amount of memory each picture occupies. Images are analyzed in blocks
eight pixels on a side and detail within each block selectively reduced. The
more images are compressed, the smaller the resulting fi les and the less
space occupied on the memory card. Compressing images to make very
small fi les may however cause the block pattern to become visible, and there
may also be noticeable loss of detail. The actual effects depend on the type
of subject and the size of the image when printed or displayed.
OptionFormatDescriptionCompression
Image stored in TIFF (Tagged Image File Format)
with no compression. Use when fi delity is of par-
HI
FINE
BASIC
TIFF
amount importance. Only available at image sizes
(RGB)
of (2592 × 1944) and (2592 × 1728).
Fine image quality, suitable for enlargements or
high quality prints. File size reduced to roughly
¼ of original.
Normal image quality, suited to most applications.
JPEGNORMAL
File size reduced to roughly
Basic image quality, suitable for pictures that will
be distributed by e-mail or used in web pages.
File size reduced to roughly
1
/
8 of original.
1
/
16 of original.
None
Low
High
Digital Zoom
Digital zoom is not available at HI image quality.
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Image Size
Image size refers to the physical dimensions of the picture, measured in
pixels. Pictures taken at smaller sizes require less memory to store, making
them suited to distribution by e-mail and the web. Conversely, the larger
the image, the larger the size at which it can be printed or displayed without
becoming noticeably “grainy.” Choose an image size according to the space
available on the memory card and the task at hand.
DescriptionOption
3˝ × 4˝).
*
*
*
2592 × 1944 Will print at a size of about 21.9 × 16.5 cm (8 ½˝ × 6 ½˝).
1600 × 1200 Will print at a size of about 13.5 × 10.2 cm (5
1280 × 960 Will print at a size of about 10.8 × 8.1 cm (4˝ × 3˝).
1024 × 768
640 × 480
Suited to printing at smaller sizes (for example, as in illustration in
a letter or report), or to display on monitors 17˝ or larger.
Can be displayed full screen on 13˝ monitors. Suited to distribution by e-mail or the web.
The top and bottom of the frame are cropped out to produce a
2592 × 1728
picture of the same proportions as photographs taken with a 35mm fi lm camera. The green (AF) lamp blinks slowly to show that
pictures can not be accurately framed in the viewfi nder.
* Assumes a printer resolution of 300 dpi.
1
/
More on Photography
Print Size
The size of images when printed depends on the printer resolution: the higher the
resolution, the smaller the fi nal print size.
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Image Quality and Size
To choose image quality or size:
More on Photography
1
IMAGE QUALITY/SIZE
Image quality
Image size
2
IMAGE QUALITY/SIZE
Image quality
Image size
IMAGE QUALITY/SIZE menu
3
Display options for highlighted item.
5
Make selection. Repeat steps 2–5 to
The Shooting Menu
Image quality and size can also be set using the Image quality/size option in the
shooting menu ( 94).
displayed.
IMAGE SIZE
2592X1944
1600X1200
1280X960
1024X768
640X480
2592X1728
IMAGE QUALITY/SIZE
Image quality
Image size
change remaining item.
Highlight Image quality or Image
4
size.
IMAGE SIZE
2592X1944
1600X1200
1280X960
1024X768
640X480
2592X1728
Highlight option.
6
Rotate mode dial to , , P, S,
A, or M. Current image quality and
size displayed in monitor.
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Image Quality and Size
Memory Card Capacity and Image Quality/Size
The approximate number of pictures that can be stored on 16 MB, 64 MB, and 96 MB
cards at different combinations of image quality and size is shown below.
Image size
More on Photography
Image
Card
quality
HI
16 MB64 MB
FINE
NORMAL
BASIC
HI
FINE
NORMAL
BASIC
HI
96 MB
FINE
NORMAL
BASIC
* All fi gures are approximate. File size of JPEG images varies with scene recorded.
2592 ×
1944
1
6
12
24
4
25
50
97
6
38
75
146
1600 ×
1200
—
16
31
59
—
65
125
236
—
97
188
354
1280 ×
960
—
24
47
86
—
100
190
347
—
150
285
520
1024 ×
768
—
37
69
121
—
151
278
488
—
227
418
731
640 ×
480
—
86
144
229
—
347
578
918
—
520
867
1377
2592 ×
1728
1
7
14
27
4
28
56
109
7
42
84
163
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Sensitivity (P, S, A, and M)
Sensitivity is a measure of how quickly the camera reacts to light. The higher
the sensitivity, the less light needed to make an exposure, allowing the same
More on Photography
exposure to be achieved with faster shutter speeds or smaller apertures. In a
fi lm camera, sensitivity is a characteristic of the fi lm, not the camera. The ISO
ratings on fi lm packages are a measure of sensitivity —the higher the ISO rating, the more sensitive the fi lm. Higher sensitivity is achieved by altering the
chemical composition of the fi lm, causing a random pattern, called “grain,”
to appear in the fi nal picture. In a digital camera, increased sensitivity has a
similar effect: higher sensitivities allow higher shutter speeds, at the expense
of “noise” — randomly spaced, brightly colored pixels that appear mainly in
dark parts of the image.
(auto) and (scene) modes, the camera automatically raises sensi-
In
tivity when lighting is poor. In P, S, A, and M modes, the following options
are available:
Option
Approximately equivalent to an ISO rating of 50. Recommended except
when lighting is poor or when faster shutter speeds are required (e.g.,
50
when photographing moving objects). Noise may appear in pictures taken
at ISO settings above this value.
Approximately equivalent to an ISO rating of 100.
100
200
Approximately equivalent to an ISO rating of 200.
400
Approximately equivalent to an ISO rating of 400.
Equivalent to a setting of 50 under normal conditions; when lighting is
poor, however, camera automatically compensates by raising sensitivity to
Auto
a maximum equivalent to ISO 200.
Auto
In and modes, or when a sensitivity of Auto is selected in P, S, A, or M
mode, an ISO icon is displayed in the monitor whenever sensitivity is raised above ISO
50 equivalent. Noise may appear in pictures taken when this icon is displayed.
Noise Reduction
Noise reduction ( 111) can be used to reduce noise in pictures taken at shutter
speeds of about ¼ s or slower.
Description
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To choose a value for sensitivity:
1
SENSITIVITY
50
100
200
400
Auto
2
SENSITIVITY
50
100
200
400
Auto
More on Photography
SENSITIVITY menu displayed.
3
Exposure Mode
If Auto is selected in shutter-priority auto or manual exposure mode, sensitivity will be
fi xed at ISO 50 equivalent and will not vary with lighting conditions.
Using the Flash
A setting of 400 is intended for use with natural lighting. Choose Auto, 50, 100, or
200 when using the fl ash.
The Shooting Menu
Sensitivity can also be set using the Sensitivity option in the shooting menu ( 94).
Rotate mode dial to P, S, A, or M.
At settings other than Auto, ISO
value is displayed in monitor.
Make selection.
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White Balance (P, S, A and M)
Auto
White bal preset
Incandescent
Fluorescent
Cloudy
Speedlight
White bal preset
Daylight
Incandescent
Fluorescent
Cloudy
Speedlight
The color of the light refl ected from an object varies with the color of the
light source. The human brain is able to adapt to such changes in color, with
More on Photography
the result that we see white objects as white, regardless of whether they are
in the shade, direct sunlight, or under incandescent lighting. Unlike the fi lm
used in fi lm cameras, digital cameras can mimic this adjustment by processing information from the camera’s image sensor (CCD) according to the color
of the light source. This process is known as a “white balance adjustment.”
In and modes, white balance is adjusted automatically to suit the
selected scene. In P, S, A, and M modes, you can choose from the following
white balance options:
DescriptionOption
Auto
White bal preset
Daylight
Incandescent
Fluorescent
Cloudy
Speedlight
Shade
To choose a white balance setting:
White balance adjusted automatically to suit lighting conditions. Best choice in most situations.
White object used as a reference to set white balance under
unusual lighting conditions.
White balance adjusted for direct sunlight.
White balance adjusted for incandescent lighting.
White balance adjusted for fl uorescent lighting.
Use when shooting outdoors under cloudy skies.
White balance adjusted for light produced by built-in fl ash.
Use under sunny skies when your subject is in the shade.
WHITE BALANCE 1/2
Auto
White bal preset
Daylight
Incandescent
Fluorescent
Cloudy
Speedlight
WHITE BALANCE menu displayed.
60
WHITE BALANCE 1/2
21
Auto
White bal preset
Daylight
Incandescent
Fluorescent
Cloudy
Speedlight
Make selection. (To fi ne-tune white
balance, rotate command dial. See
following page.)
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3
Auto
White bal preset
Incandescent
Fluorescent
Cloudy
Speedlight
Auto
White bal p
Incandesce
Fluorescent
Cloudy
Speedlight
Rotate mode dial to P, S, A, or M.
At settings other than Auto, white
balance is shown in monitor.
Fine-Tuning White Balance
At settings other than (Auto) and (White bal preset), white balance
can be “fi ne tuned” to compensate for variations in the color of the light
source or to create pictures with a “warm” or “cold” cast. Except in the
case of (Fluorescent), adjustments can be made in the range +3 to –3 in
increments of one. Higher settings can be used to lend images a bluish tinge
or to compensate for light sources with a yellow or red cast. Lower settings
can be used to make pictures slightly yellow or red or to compensate for light
sources with a blue cast.
When white balance is set to (Fluorescent),
you can choose from three different bulb types
(see table at right).
To fi ne-tune white balance, display the white-balance menu and highlight an option as described
above, then follow the steps below:
Option
FL1
FL2
FL3
Bulb type
White (W)
Daylight White/
Neutral (N)
Daylight (D)
More on Photography
1
Choose value for fi ne tuning.
WHITE BALANCE 1/2
Auto
White bal p
Daylight
Incandesce
Fluorescent
Cloudy
Speedlight
+2
+1
±0
WHITE BALANCE 1/2
2
Auto
White bal preset
Daylight
Incandescent
Fluorescent
Cloudy
Speedlight
Make selection. To return to shooting mode, rotate mode dial to P, S,
A, or M.
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White Balance
Preset White Balance
Preset white balance is used when shooting under
More on Photography
mixed lighting or to compensate for light sources
with a strong color cast (for example, to make pictures taken under a lamp with a red shade look as
though they had been taken under white light). If
the multi selector is pressed to the right when
White bal preset is selected in the white-balance
menu, the camera will zoom in and the menu shown
above at right will be displayed in the monitor.
WHITE BAL PRESET
Cancel
Measure
Option
Cancel
Measure
The Shooting Menu
White balance can also be set using the White balance option in the shooting menu
( 94).
Recalls the most recent value for preset white balance from the memory
and sets white balance to this value.
To measure a new value for white balance, place a white object, such
as a piece of paper, under the lighting that will be used in the fi nal picture. Frame this object so that it fi lls the square in the center of the
menu shown above. Highlight Measure and press the center of the
multi selector to measure a new value for white balance (shutter will be
released and camera will return to original zoom position, but no picture
will be recorded).
Description
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Continuous (P, S, A, and M)
In P, S, A, and M modes, the Continuous option
in the shooting menu can be used to take pictures
in a rapid sequence. This can be used to capture
fl eeting expressions on a portrait subject, photograph a subject that is moving unpredictably, or
capture motion in a series of pictures.
DescriptionOption
SingleOne shot recorded each time shutter-release button is pressed.
Camera records pictures at up to three frames per second while
Continuous H
Continuous L
Multi-shot 16
Ultra HS
5 shot buffer
shutter-release button is pressed, to a maximum of seven shots.
Monitor turns off during shooting; frame pictures in viewfi nder.
Camera records pictures at up to 1.5 fps (three frames every two
seconds) while shutter-release button is pressed. Rate of recording will drop when (wait) icon is displayed.
Each time shutter-release button is pressed, camera takes sixteen
consecutive pictures 648 × 486 pixels in size at rate of about 2 fps
and arranges them in four rows to form a single picture measuring 2592 × 1944 pixels. Only available at image size of
2592 × 1944.
Camera records pictures 320 × 240 pixels in size while shutter-release button is pressed. Shooting stops after one hundred pictures or when shutter-release button is released. Image quality
is set to NORMAL, allowing pictures to be taken at up to 30 fps.
With each sequence, camera creates new folder in which all
photos in sequence are stored. Folder name consists of “N_”
followed by three-digit number assigned automatically by camera. Exposure count is shown in monitor.
Camera records pictures at up to 1.5 fps (three frames every two
seconds) while shutter-release button is pressed, but only last
fi ve pictures are recorded to memory card.
CONTINUOUS
Single
Continuous H
Continuous L
Multi-shot 16
Ultra HS
5 shot buffer
More on Photography
HI Image Quality
Options other than Single are not available when HI is selected for image quality.
Using the Menus
For more information on menu operations, see “Using the Menus” ( 10).
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Continuous
Using a Flash
At settings other than Single, the built-in Speedlight turns off automatically and will
More on Photography
not fi re even when lighting is poor. Optional Speedlights mounted on the accessory
shoe can be used at settings other than Ultra HS.
Focus, Exposure, and White Balance
At settings other than Single, focus, exposure, and white balance are determined by
the fi rst picture in each series.
Digital Zoom
Digital zoom is not available at settings of Multi-shot 16 and Ultra HS.
Noise Reduction ( 111)
Noise reduction can not be used in combination with settings other than Single.
Ultra HS
Ultra HS can not be used in combination with BSS ( 97) or bracketing ( 109). If
the monitor is swivelled to point in the same direction as the lens during shooting, the
display in the monitor will be inverted.
During shooting, the zoom indicator in the monitor will
move from S (start) to E (end). To interrupt shooting
before one hundred pictures have been recorded, lift
your fi nger from the shutter-release button.
The Memory Buffer
During shooting, pictures are stored in a temporary memory buffer before being transferred to the memory card for permanent storage. You can continue to take pictures
as long as room is available in the buffer. When the buffer is full, a (wait) icon will
be displayed and shooting will be suspended. More pictures can be taken as soon as
enough memory becomes available in the buffer.
Continuous
At settings other than Single, the current “continuous” setting is shown by an icon in the monitor when
the camera is in P, S, A, or M mode.
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Sharpening, Contrast, and Color (P, S, A, and M)
In P, S, A, and M modes, the shooting menu ( 94) offers options for sharp-
ening outlines, improving contrast, and adjusting color during shooting. Options can be chosen to suit the subject or according to how the picture will
be used.
Image Sharpening
In
and
modes, the camera automatically processes pictures to emphasize the borders
between light and dark areas of the picture,
making edges seem sharper. As this processing
takes place after shooting, its effects can not be
previewed in the monitor, but they will be visible
in the fi nal picture. In P, S, A, and M modes, the
image-sharpening menu gives you control over
the amount of sharpening performed.
DescriptionOption
Auto
High
Normal Camera performs same standard level of sharpening on all images.
LowSharpening reduced below normal level.
OffNo sharpening performed.
Camera sharpens edges for optimal results; amount of sharpening
varies from shot to shot.
Pictures processed to increase sharpness, making edges more distinct.
IMAGE SHARPENING
Auto
High
Normal
Low
Off
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Sharpening, Contrast, and Color
Image Adjustment
In
More on Photography
and
adjusts contrast for optimal results before recording pictures to the memory card. In P, S, A, and
M modes, the image-adjustment menu grants
control over contrast.
Auto
Normal
More contrast
Less contrast
modes, the camera automatically
Camera automatically adjusts contrast according to shooting
conditions.
Camera performs same standard contrast adjustment on all
pictures. Suitable for a wide variety of scenes, from dark to
bright.
Picture processed to emphasize difference between light and
dark areas, enhancing contrast. Useful when shooting under overcast skies or shooting low contrast subjects such as
landscapes.
Picture processed to decrease difference between light and
dark areas, reducing contrast. Recommended when light is
very bright, creating strong shadows on subject.
IMAGE ADJUSTMENT
Auto
Normal
More contrast
Less contrast
DescriptionOption
Image Adjustment
At settings other than Auto, the current image-adjustment setting is indicated by an icon in the monitor
when the camera is in P, S, A, or M mode.
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Sharpening, Contrast, and Color
Saturation Control
Saturation control is used to heighten or reduce
the vividness of colors.
DescriptionOption
+2 Maximum
+1 Enhanced
0 NormalBest choice in most situations.
–1 Moderate
–2 Minimum
Black&white
Use for vivid, photoprint effect when taking pictures that will
be printed “as is,” without further modifi cation.
Use when taking pictures that will later be retouched on a
computer.
Pictures recorded in black-and-white. Black-and-white images
require same amount of memory as color images, but show a
higher level of detail. Black&white can not be used in combination with digital zoom, white balance, white-balance bracketing, or a Lens setting of Slide copy adptr.
SATURATION CONTROL
Maximum
Enhanced
Normal
Moderate
Minimum
Black&white
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Black-and-White
When Black&white is selected, monitor shows the
view through the lens in black-and-white. A icon
appears in the monitor when the camera is in P, S, A,
or M mode.
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Metering (P, S, A, and M)
In P, S, A, and M modes, the metering menu offers a choice of four metering methods for deter-
More on Photography
mining how the camera sets exposure (in
modes, matrix metering is used). Choose a
metering method suited to the composition and
lighting conditions.
and
METERING
Matrix
Spot
Center-weighted
Spot AF area
OptionHow it works
Camera compares measurements from 256 ar-
Matrix
Spot
Centerweighted
Spot AF
area
Metering
At settings other than Matrix, the current metering
method is indicated by an icon in the monitor.
eas of frame with library
of typical compositions
to produce optimal exposure for entire picture.
Camera meters area
shown by square in
center of monitor. Only
1
about
32 of frame is me-
tered.
Camera meters entire
frame but assigns weight
of 80% to area in center of frame occupying
roughly ¼ of total.
Camera meters active focus area when Manual
or Auto selected for Fo-
cus options > AF area
mode ( 69).
Best choice in most situations.
Ensures that subject in metering target
will be correctly exposed even when
background is much brighter or darker.
Can be used with autoexposure lock (
30) to meter off-center subjects.
Classic meter for portraits; preserves
background details while letting lighting
conditions at center of frame determine
exposure. Can be used with autoexposure lock ( 30) to meter off-center
subjects.
Links spot metering to active focus area.
Use instead of autoexposure lock to meter off-center subjects. Matrix metering
is used when focus-area selection is off; if
monitor is off, spot metering is used.
When to use it
68
Spot metering exposure target
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More on Focus (P, S, A, and M)
Focus Options
The Focus options item in the shooting menu
for P, S, A, and M modes ( 94) contains three
options controlling focus settings.
AF Area Mode
In (auto) mode (and at all scene-mode settings except Portrait and Close up), the camera
automatically focuses on the subject in the focus
area at the center of the frame, shown by the
focus brackets in the viewfi nder. In P, S, A, and
M modes, a total of fi ve focus areas are available, making it possible to focus on an off-center
subject without using focus lock. AF area mode
determines how the focus area is selected.
FOCUS OPTIONS
AF area mode
Auto-focus mode
Focus confirmation
AF AREA MODE
Auto
Manual
Off
More on Photography
Option
Camera automatically selects focus area containing subject closest to
camera. Selected focus area is displayed in red when shutter-release button is pressed halfway. Choose this setting to minimize risk of pictures
Auto
being out of focus when subject is moving erratically or in other situations in which there is little time to check focus.
User selects focus area manually using multi selector. Can be used in-
Manual
Focus-area selection is not available when the monitor is off or digital zoom ( 26) is
in effect. In these cases, the center focus area is used.
stead of focus lock ( 29) to focus on relatively motionless subjects that
are not centered in frame.
Camera focuses on subject in center focus area (shown by focus brackets
in viewfi nder). No focus area indicators appear in monitor. Can be used
Off
in combination with focus lock (
Restrictions on Focus Area Selection
Description
29) to focus on off-center subjects.
69
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More on Focus
Manual Focus Area Selection
When Manual is selected for AF area mode, fi ve
More on Photography
focus areas are displayed in the monitor. Press
the multi selector up, down, left, or right to select
the focus area containing your subject. Manual
focus area selection can be used in combination
with focus lock (
29) if the subject does not fall
in any of the fi ve focus areas.
Spot AF Area Metering
Focus area selection (both manual and automatic) can be used in combination with spot AF-area metering to meter exposure only in the active focus
area ( 68).
Auto-Focus Mode
In P, S, A, and M modes, the Auto-focus mode
option determines how the camera focuses when
the monitor is on (single autofocus is used when
the monitor is off, regardless of the setting chosen for Auto-focus mode).
AUTO-FOCUS MODE
Single AF
Continuous AF
Option
Single AF
Continuous AF
70
Description
Camera focuses when shutter-release button is pressed halfway.
If monitor is off, pictures can only be taken when camera is in
focus. Choose this option to save batteries. Note that when
monitor is on, pictures can be taken even if camera is not in focus; check green (AF) lamp before shooting.
Camera adjusts focus continuously until shutter-release button is
pressed halfway, minimizing time needed to focus before picture
is taken. Note that pictures can be taken even when camera is
not in focus; check green (AF) lamp before shooting.
Page 83
Focus Confi rmation
Use focus confi rmation to determine exactly
what areas of the frame are in focus before a picture is taken. Focus confi rmation affects only the
view through the lens shown in the monitor; no
indicators of focus appear in the fi nal picture.
More on Focus
FOCUS CONFIRMATION
Manual focus
On
Off
More on Photography
Option
Manual
focus
On
Off
Description
Areas of the image that are in focus will be sharply outlined in monitor
in manual focus mode ( 72).
Areas of the image that are in focus will be sharply outlined in monitor
in all focus modes ( 34).
No indication of focus appears in monitor.
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More on Focus
Manual Focus
In P, S, A, and M modes, manual focus is available for situations in which
More on Photography
you can not achieve the desired results using autofocus. The focus distance
can be selected from preset values ranging from 1 cm (0.4˝) to infi nity. To use
manual focus:
1
Confi rm focus in monitor. Un-
2
less Off is selected for Focus
options > Focus confi rmation
( 71), focus confi rmation turns
on automatically when manual
focus is in effect, and objects
that are in focus will be sharply
outlined in monitor.
Close-Ups
Minimum focus distance varies with zoom position. At some zoom positions, the
camera may be unable to focus at very short distances (the end of the manual focus
display). If the camera is unable to focus at the current zoom position, the manual
focus display will turn red.
Focus Lock
Focus can not be locked using the AE/AF-L button in manual focus mode.
Using a Converter Lens
Use autofocus ( 34) when using an optional converter lens ( 148).
Pressing MF () button, rotate command dial until subject is in focus.
Manual focus display shows approximate focus distance (from lens), from
1 cm/0.4˝ ( ) to infi nity ( ).
3
Take pictures. To cancel manual focus, press MF () button to select
another focus mode.
72
Page 85
More on Playback
This chapter describes how to view pictures on
the camera, on television, and on a computer.
Viewing Pictures on the Camera.............. 74
Viewing Pictures on TV............................. 82
This section describes how to view pictures on the camera, both full-screen
and as thumbnails, how to zoom in on pictures for a closer look, record voice
More on Playback
memos, and create small copies of your pictures.
Quick Review and Playback
There are two ways to play pictures back on the camera: quick review, in
which you can view your pictures without leaving shooting mode, and a
dedicated playback mode that can be used to view movies, create small copies of still pictures, or access the options in the playback menu.
Quick Review
Quick review is used to play back pictures while still in shooting mode, making it possible to view the results of earlier attempts while setting up the
next shot. Quick review is available in , P, S, A, M, , and modes.
Press the button once to view pictures in the top left corner of the monitor, with the view through the lens visible in the background. Press the
button again to view pictures full screen. To return to shooting mode, press
the button a third time or press the shutter-release button halfway.
Shooting ModeQuick Review
Pictures are displayed
in top left corner of
the monitor. Use to
check results of earlier attempts while
setting up the next
shot.
74
Full-Screen Review
View pictures full
screen or in “contact
sheets” of four or
nine thumbnail images. View photo
information, zoom in
on pictures, or delete
shots one at a time.
Page 87
Full-Screen Playback
Erase 1 image(s)?
When you rotate the mode dial to , the most recent picture will be displayed full-screen in the monitor.
Viewing Additional Pictures
Press the multi selector down or right to view pictures in the order recorded, up or left
to view pictures in reverse order. Keep the multi selector pressed to scroll rapidly to
the desired frame number.
Keep or Delete
In (movie) mode or when image quality is set to HI,
or when Ultra HS is selected for Continuous in P, S, A, or M mode, pictures will be displayed briefl y in the
monitor immediately after each shot. To delete the picture before it is recorded to the memory card, press the
AF ( ) button. A confi rmation dialog will be displayed.
Press the multi selector up or down to highlight an option, then press the center of the multi selector to select.
• Select No to exit without deleting the picture.
• Select Yes to delete the picture.
More on Playback
Erase 1 image(s)?
No
Ye s
Deleting Pictures
To delete the picture currently displayed in full-screen review or full-screen playback,
press the AF ( ) button. A confi rmation dialog will be displayed; delete the picture as
described above under “Keep or Delete.”
75
Page 88
Viewing Pictures on the Camera
Photo Information
In full-screen review and full-screen playback,
More on Playback
information about each picture is superimposed
on the image. There are six pages of photo
information for each picture. Rotate the command dial to cycle through photo information
as follows: Page 1 ⇔ Page 2 ⇔ Page 3 ⇔ Page
4 ⇔ Page 5 ⇔ Page 6 ⇔ Page 1.
Page 1 (File Information)
1
2
3
12
Page 2 (Shooting Information)
1
2
3
4
5
6
4
1 Date of recording
5
6
2 Time of recording
7
8
3 Image size
9
10
4 Folder
11
5 File number and type
6 Battery level indicator
7 Vo ice memo icon
1 Camera type
2 Firmware version
3 Metering method
8 Transfer icon
9 Print-order icon
10 Protect icon
11 Current frame
number/total number
of frames visible in
current folder
12 Image quality
4 Exposure mode
5 Shutter speed
6 Aperture
Page 3 (Shooting Information, continued)
1
2
3
4
5
6
1 Exposure
compensation
2 Focal length
3 Focus mode
76
4 Flash status
5 Image adjustment
6 Sensitivity (ISO
equivalency)
Page 89
Page 4 (Shooting Information, continued)
1
2
3
4
5
6
1 White balance
2 Color saturation
3 Sharpening
Page 5 (Exposure Information)
1 Thumbnail preview (fl ashing border marks image
1
3
highlights — i.e., brightest areas of image)
2 Histogram (shows distribution of tones in image;
horizontal axis corresponds to pixel brightness,
2
4
with dark tones to left and bright tones to right,
while vertical axis shows number of pixels of each
brightness in image)
3 File number and type
4 Exposure information (metering, shutter speed,
aperture, exposure compensation, sensitivity)
Page 6 (Focus Confi rmation)
1
2
1 File number and type
2 Focus information (focal length, shutter speed,
3
aperture, focus mode, noise reduction)
3 Focus confi rmation (areas of picture that are in fo-
cus are sharply outlined; active focus area is shown
in red)
Viewing Pictures on the Camera
4 Digital zoom
5 Converter lens status
6 File size
More on Playback
77
Page 90
Viewing Pictures on the Camera
1
Erase 1 image(s)?
Viewing Multiple Pictures: Thumbnail Playback
Pressing the
More on Playback
or full-screen playback displays the pictures on
the memory card in “contact sheets” of four
thumbnail images. The following operations can
be performed while thumbnails are displayed:
To
Highlight
pictures
Page
through
pictures
Change
number
of pictures
displayed
Delete
highlighted
picture
(
) button in full-screen review
UseDescription
Press multi selector up, down, left, or right to highlight pictures.
Rotate the command dial to scroll through thumbnails a page
at a time.
With four thumbnails displayed, press () button once to
view nine thumbnails. Press ( ) to “zoom in” from nine
()/
thumbnails to four thumbnail-view or, when four thumbnails
( )
are displayed, to view highlighted picture full screen.
Confi rmation dialog will be displayed. Press multi selector up
or down to highlight option, press center to select.
( )
SELECTED IMAGES
Erase 1 image(s)?
No
Ye s
• Select No to exit without deleting
picture
• Select Ye s to delete picture
1
12
34
34
2
View
highlighted
picture full
screen
78
Press center of multi selector to view highlighted picture full
screen.
Page 91
Viewing Pictures on the Camera
Ta king a Closer Look: Playback Zoom
()
Use the
displayed in full-screen review and full-screen
playback.
ToPressDescription
Zoom in
View other
areas of
picture
Zoom out
Cancel
zoom
button to zoom in on still images
Zoom increases each time button is pressed, to a maximum
of about 6 ×. While image is zoomed in, icon and zoom
( )
ratio are displayed in top left corner of monitor.
Use multi selector to scroll to areas of picture not visible in
monitor. To use multi selector to view other pictures, cancel zoom.
Zoom decreases each time button is pressed. To cancel
()
zoom, zoom picture out until entire picture is displayed.
Cancel zoom and return to full-screen display.
More on Playback
Playback Zoom
Playback zoom is not available with movies, still pictures created with the Ultra HS
option in the Continuous menu, or with small copies created using the small picture
option.
Before a HI-quality image can be displayed at higher zoom ratios, additional data must
be read from the memory card. If the ( ) button is pressed immediately after the
picture is displayed full screen, a message will be displayed in the monitor. Wait a few
seconds and try again.
79
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Viewing Pictures on the Camera
Erase 1 image(s)?
Adding Audio Commentary: Voice Memo
Brief voice memos can be added to still pictures
More on Playback
displayed in full-screen playback. Voice memos
can not be added to movies. Memos are stored
on the memory card as WAV-format sound fi les.
During playback, the presence of a memo is indicated by a
icon.
To
Record memo
Play memo
Pause/resume
playback
Raise volume
Lower volume
Delete
memo
PressDescription
Memo of up 20 s can be recorded while button is
pressed. Recording ends after about 20 s or when
button is released.
If icon appears in fi le information display during playback, memo can be played back by pressing button.
Playback ends when entire recording has been played back
or button is pressed a second time.
Press center of multi selector to pause playback. Press
again to resume.
Volume indicator displayed in monitor when zoom buttons
( )
are pressed. Three levels are available: high (), low
(), and mute (). Default setting is high.
()
Pressing AF ( ) button while memo is being played back
displays confi rmation dialog. Press multi selector up or
down to highlight option, press center to select.
SELECTED IMAGES
( )
Erase 1 image(s)?
No
Ye s
• Select No to exit without deleting picture or voice memo
• Select to delete voice memo
without deleting picture
• Select Ye s to delete picture and
voice memo
80
Page 93
Viewing Pictures on the Camera
Creating Small Copies: Small Picture
In full-screen playback, you can press the ( ) button to create a small
copy of the current picture. Depending on the option selected for Small pic in the playback menu ( 115), copies will be 640 × 480, 320 × 240, or
160 × 120 pixels in size. Copies have an image quality of BASIC, making
them ideal for distribution by e-mail or for use in web pages.
More on Playback
1
Confi rmation dialog displayed.
3
SMALL PIC
Create
small picture file ?
No
Ye s
Create copy and
return to full-screen
playback.
2
Highlight Ye s (to exit without creating small copy, highlight No and press
center of multi selector).
To view the copy, use the multi selector
to scroll to the last picture in memory.
When viewed on the camera, copies
SMALL PIC
Create
small picture file ?
No
Ye s
are surrounded by a gray border.
Copies are stored as fi les with names of the form “SSCNnnnn.JPG,” where
“nnnn” is a four-digit number assigned by adding one to the largest fi le
number in the current folder. Copies are independent of the originals: deleting the copy has no effect on the original, deleting the original no effect on
the copy. Copies are created with the same transfer marking and date and
time of recording as the original; print and protect attributes are not set.
Copies can not be viewed using playback zoom
Restrictions on Small Picture
Copies can only be created when suffi cient space is available on the memory card.
Copies can not be created in quick review or full-frame review. Copies can not be
created from movies, from other small pictures, or from pictures taken at Ultra HS,
an image quality of HI, or an image size of
create copies from pictures taken with another model of camera.
Viewing Small Picture Files on Other Camera Models
Small copies may not display or transfer correctly on other camera models.
.
2592 × 1728. You may not be able to
81
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Viewing Pictures on TV
The EG-E5000 audio/video cable included with the camera can be used to
connect the camera to a television or video-cassette recorder (VCR).
More on Playback
Choosing a Video Mode
The Video mode item in the setup menu offers a choice of NTSC and PAL (
144). Be sure that the mode selected matches the standard used in the video
device. In PAL video mode, video output will be suspended and the camera
monitor will turn on when you shoot movies or take pictures at Ultra HS.
Turn the camera off
1
Connect the audio/video cable
2
Insert the black plug into the camera’s interface connector, the yellow plug into the
video-in jack on the television or VCR. Connect the white plug to the audio-in jack.
Tune the television to the video channel
3
If in doubt, consult the documentation for
your television or VCR.
Select mode
4
Turn the camera on
5
The camera monitor will remain off and the
television will display the image normally
shown in the monitor. If the camera is connected to a VCR, images can be recorded to
video tape.
82
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Viewing Pictures on a Computer
Using the UC-E1 USB cable and Nikon View software provided with your
camera, you can view pictures on a computer. Before pictures can be transferred (copied) to a computer, Nikon View must be installed. For more information on installing Nikon View and transferring pictures to your computer,
see the Nikon View Reference Manual (on CD-ROM) and the reverse side of
the Quick Start Guide.
Before Connecting the Camera
Before transferring pictures to a computer, set
the USB option in the camera setup menu to
match the computer’s operating system (
134). The camera supports two options: Mass
storage (the default option) and PTP (Picture
Transfer Protocol).
Operating systemUSB option
Windows XP Home Edition
Windows XP Professional
Mac OS X (10.1.2–10.2)
Windows 2000 Professional
Windows Millennium Edition (Me)
Windows 98 Second Edition (SE)
Mac OS 9 (9.0–9.2)
Choose Mass storage or PTP.
Choose Mass storage.
USB
PTP
Mass storage
More on Playback
83
Page 96
Viewing Pictures on a Computer
Connecting the USB Cable
Turn the computer on and wait for it to start up. After confi rming that the
More on Playback
camera is off, connect the UC-E1 USB cable as shown below. Connect the
camera directly to the computer; do not connect the cable via a USB hub or
keyboard.
Digital I/O connector
tilts upwards slightly
UC-E1 USB cable
Turn the camera on and transfer pictures as described on the reverse side of
the Quick Start Guide.
Windows 2000 Professional, Windows Millennium Edition (Me),
Windows 98 Second Edition (SE), Mac OS 9 (9.0–9.2)
NOT select PTP when connecting the camera to a computer running one of the
Do
above operating systems. If the camera has been connected to a computer running
one of the above operating systems with PTP selected in the USB menu, disconnect
the camera as described below. Be sure to select Mass storage before reconnecting
the camera.
Windows 2000 Professional
The computer will display the welcome dialog for the Found New Hardware Wizard.
Click Cancel to close the dialog, and then disconnect the camera.
Windows Millennium Edition (Me)
After displaying a message stating that the hardware information database is being
updated, the computer will start the Add New Hardware Wizard. Click Cancel to exit
the wizard, and then disconnect the camera.
Windows 98 Second Edition (SE)
The Add New Hardware Wizard will be displayed. Click Cancel to exit the wizard, and
then disconnect the camera.
Mac OS 9 (9.0–9.2)
A dialog will be displayed stating that the computer is unable to use the driver needed
for the “Nikon Digital Camera E5400_PTP” USB device. Click Cancel to close the
dialog, and then disconnect the camera.
84
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Viewing Pictures on a Computer
Disconnecting the Camera
If PTP is selected in the USB menu ( 83), the camera can be turned off and
the USB cable disconnected once transfer is complete. If the USB option in
the camera setup menu is still at its default setting of Mass storage, the
camera must fi rst be removed from the system as described below.
Windows XP Home Edition / Windows XP Professional
Click the “Safely Remove Hardware” icon ( ) in
the taskbar and select Safely remove USB Mass Storage Device from the menu that appears.
Windows 2000 Professional
Click the “Unplug or Eject Hardware” icon ( ) in
the taskbar and select Stop USB Mass Storage Device from the menu that appears.
Windows Millennium Edition (Me)
Click the “Unplug or Eject Hardware” icon ( ) in
the taskbar and select Stop USB Disk from the
menu that appears.
Windows 98 Second Edition (SE)
In My Computer, click with the right mouse
button on the removable disk corresponding to
the camera and select Eject from the menu that
appears.
More on Playback
Mac OS X
Drag the “NO_NAME” camera volume into the
Trash.
Mac OS 9
Drag the “untitled” camera volume into the
Trash.
Mac OS XMac OS 9
85
Page 98
Printing Pictures
To print the pictures from the camera memory card:
• take the card to a digital print service center
More on Playback
• insert the card into a personal photo printer equipped with a CompactFlash™
card slot
• transfer the pictures using Nikon View and print them from a computer (see
the Nikon View Reference Manual, on CD-ROM)
To print the time and date of recording on pictures:
• take pictures using the Date imprint option in the setup menu, which
imprints the date or date and time of recording directly on pictures as they
are taken ( 145)
• if the photo printer or print service supports Digital Print Order Format
(DPOF), use the Date option in the Print set > Print selection menu (
127)
• transfer the pictures using Nikon View and print them using the Nikon View
date imprint option (see the Nikon View Reference Manual, on CD-ROM)
“ Print Set” and Digital Print Order Format ( DPOF)
The Print set option in the playback menu is used to create a digital “print order” list-
ing the pictures to be printed, the number of prints, and the information to be included
on each print. This print order is stored on the camera memory card in Digital Print Order Format (DPOF). Once a print order has been created, the memory card can be
inserted in a DPOF-compatible device and the pictures printed directly from the card.
Before using this option, check that the printer or print service supports DPOF. Note
that:
• If the Print set option has not been used to create a print order, all the pictures on
the memory card will be printed
• The print order is not copied to the computer when pictures are transferred using
Nikon View
“Date Imprint” Versus the Print Set “Date” Option
Date imprintPrint selection > Date
Must be set before picture is takenSet after picture is taken
Date permanently imprinted on pictureDate stored separately
Date appears whenever picture is printed
Date only appears when picture is print-
ed on DPOF-compatible printer
86
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Movies
Your Nikon digital camera can record three different types of movie. This chapter describes
how to record and view movies.
Recording Movies ..................................... 88
Viewing Movies ........................................ 92
87
Page 100
Recording Movies
Select mode
1
Movies
Using the Flash
The fl ash turns off ( ) automatically when TV movie (640) or Small movie (320) is
selected.
Zoom
When TV movie (640) or Small movie (320) is selected, optical zoom can only be
adjusted before recording begins. Before and during recording, digital zoom can be
adjusted between 1.2 × and 2.0 ×. Pressing the zoom button during recording triggers
digital zoom, even if Off has been selected for Zoom options > Digital tele ( 105).
Before recordingDuring recording
Optical
Can be adjusted normally.
zoom
1.2 × – 2.0 × from maximum
Digital
optical zoom position.
zoom
Rotate the mode dial to , turn the camera
on, and open the monitor. In place of the
number of exposures remaining, the monitor
will show the maximum length of the movie
that can be recorded at current settings.
Record movie
2
Press the shutter-release button all the way
down to start recording. While recording
is in progress, a REC indicator is displayed.
Recording ends when the shutter-release
button is pressed a second time, when the
memory card is full, or when the movie has
reached its maximum length.
Fixed at position selected before recording.
1.2 × – 2.0 × from current optical zoom position (from maximum optical position if digital
zoom was in effect when recording began).
The Monitor
If the monitor is swivelled to point in the same direction as the lens when recording a
TV movie (640) or Small movie
Focus Mode
If Single AF (the default option) is selected for Focus options > Auto-focus mode (
70), focus will lock when the shutter-release button is pressed to start recording.
88
(320)
, the display in the monitor will be inverted.
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