Mcintosh ma6100 schematic

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AMBIENT SOUND
By Len Feldman
A postscript to MR's product-testing philo­sophy or "The Great McIntosh Controversy."
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LAB REPORT
By Norman Eisenberg and Len Feldman
Reprinted with the kind permission of
MODERN RECORDING
52
15 Columbus Circle New York, N.Y. 10023 (212) 582-3680
YOU SHOULD BUY
MclNTOSH BECAUSE
• McIntosh instruments are designed and manufactured for long life.
• McIntosh instruments have always been designed for long life with low maintenance costs and high quality performance. McIntosh in­struments have been and are the LABORATORY STANDARD for the world. Until 1949 the performance requirements for a McIntosh had long been an engineering dream. They became a reality with the introduction of the first McIntosh amplifier. Through all these years McIntosh has produced instruments that have exceptionally long life.
Regardless of age, most McIntosh instruments are still in use today. Amplifier clinics held all over North America have shown that most of the McIntosh instruments ever manufactured are still in service today and still meet or exceed original exacting requirements for performance that were required of them when new.
• Used McIntosh instruments enjoy the highest resale value in this field. Retailers report that customers are constantly searching for used McIntosh instruments. A McIntosh does not remain on the "Used" display long. You'll get more when you trade-in your McIn-
tosh assuring you of maximum return on your investment.
• McIntosh dedication, not only to improvements, but also to funda­mentals, has justified many patents on refinements as well as basic
circuit structures.
• The size of the McIntosh investment in professional testing instru-
ments bears eloquent testimony to the commitment to acquire knowledge for the benefit of our customers. On a percentage basis McIntosh probably invests more of its sales dollars in testing facilities than anyone else in a like business. As new testing instruments are produced that update the McIntosh ability to know, McIntosh invests in them . . . wave form analyzers-real time analyzers-low distortion signal generators, etc. Only through this impressive investment, through continuous testing and research, through product analysis, and endless measurement can McIntosh promise and deliver to you reliability, long life, performance, highest value, and freedom from service.
• Since its beginning in 1949, McIntosh Laboratory has had the same ownership and management. McIntosh is the only company in this industry that has had this kind of history. McIntosh has been and is still dedicated to the best possible values.
• Doesn't it make good sense to deal with a company that wants to do as much for you as it possibly can?
BY LEN FELDMAN
Postscript to Our Product
Testing Philosophy ...
In the very first issue of Modern Recording, I went into some detail regarding MR's approach to product reviews and test reports. I discussed the importance of lab measurements versus listening tests, and the for­mat that Norman Eisenberg and I would use in trying to fairly report the merits (or demerits) of a variety of audio products. I did not detail how we would "sam­ple" products for testing. A recent series of episodes took place in our labs which points up some of the problems and conflicts inherent in attempting to test electronic equipment, and I'd like to share the exper­ience with you.
Basically, we obtain equipment in one of two ways. Either we ask a manufacturer to send us a representa­tive sample of the unit to be tested, or we obtain one on temporary loan from a dealer. In rare cases, if we can­not obtain a sample by either of these approaches we will go out and purchase the required unit in hopes that we might sell it at a minimum loss after our tests are completed. Personally, I prefer getting a unit di­rectly from the manufacturer, and the story I'm about to tell will show why.
As many readers may know, the Mclntosh Company has, for many years, refused to "lend" equipment to publications for review purposes. That is one of the main reasons why MR, believing that the consumer should have the right to know, wanted to test a piece of Mac equipment. Mac's reasons are many - some of which I cannot argue with, others of which I feel are not justified. For one thing, the people at McIntosh feel that if a manufacturer supplies equipment directly to a magazine for review, the manufacturer has an op­portunity to "tweak up" the sample (or even possibly modify it or improve it) for better results. On this point, I can only speak from experience dating back some six years, during which time I have probably tested several hundred components sent to me directly from manufacturers. I cannot remember a single in­stance in which a manufacturer "phonied up" a circuit so that the unit would yield better measurements. Of course, I cannot deny that many manufacturers prob­ably "double-check" such samples before sending them to me, but, frankly, I see nothing wrong with a manufacturer making doubly sure that a unit he sends
for review performs in accordance with specs and is not the occasional "lemon" that any manufacturer of complex electonic gear is liable to turn out once in a while. In fact, I wish more manufacturers would dou­ble-check the units they send for evaluation. If 1 re­ceive a faulty unit from a manufacturer (and, indeed, I have in the past received several defective pieces of equipment) that I know to be defective (not poorly de­signed - just defective), I don't have the same war­ranty privilege of having it fixed up by a local service agency. I will have wasted the better part of a day (it's usually the last measurement that shows up the fault-
- hardly ever the first; a variant of Murphy's law, you know) only to have to start all over again with a re­quest for a second unit from the manufacturer. I see no point in printing a report based upon a defective unit that does not represent what the model can do!
McIntosh's other argument against supplying equipment to "reviewers" for test purposes is that they have no way of knowing whether the particular tester or reviewer has the necessary test equipment or knowledge with which to properly evaluate that equip­ment. I certainly can't argue with that one-though I believe that a simple bit of investigation on the part of McIntosh (or any other company that may feel the same way) could insure that samples are sent only to
qualified reviewers possessing reasonably up-to-date test equipment.
Be all that as it may, MR decided that we wanted to
do a report on a piece of Mclntosh equipment for this issue. Knowing that McIntosh would not supply one, MR decided to borrow a unit from one of their
authorized dealers for that purpose. We did just that, and that's how we obtained our first MA-6100 Inte­grated Amplifier for testing. We were all prepared for an exciting "first" at our lab. Preamp section tests went smoothly enough, with all published specs met or exceeded by far. Construction was excellent, as the famed McIntosh reputation had led us to believe. Then, we came to the power output measurements and-sure enough-we realized at once that the unit
was defective. Output sinewaves were being clipped se-
verely on one side only before rated power was at­tained. What to do? We couldn't go back to the manu­facturer-they hadn't supplied the unit in the first
place. We asked the dealer if this were, indeed, a unit
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