FEATURES
■Software Programmable Features
–Unipolar/Bipolar Conversion
–Four Differential/Eight Single-Ended Inputs
–MSBor LSB-First Data Sequence
–Variable Data Word Length
–Power Shutdown
■Built-In Sample-and-Hold
■Single Supply 5V or ±5V Operation
■Direct Four-Wire Interface to Most MPU Serial Ports and All MPU Parallel Ports
■50kHz Maximum Throughput Rate
KEY SPECIFICATIOUS
■Resolution: 12 Bits
■Fast Conversion Time: 13 s Max Over Temp
■Low Supply Current: 6.0mA
LTC1290
Single Chip 12-Bit Data
Acquisition System
DESCRIPTIOU
The LTC®1290 is a data acquisition component which contains a serial I/O successive approximation A/D converter. It uses LTCMOSTM switched capacitor technology to perform either 12-bit unipolar or 11-bit plus sign bipolar A/D conversions. The 8-channel input multiplexer can be configured for either single-ended or differential inputs (or combinations thereof). An on-chip sample-and-hold is included for all single-ended input channels. When the LTC1290 is idle it can be powered down with a serial word in applications where low power consumption is desired.
The serial I/O is designed to be compatible with industry standard full duplex serial interfaces. It allows either MSBor LSB-first data and automatically provides 2's complement output coding in the bipolar mode. The output data word can be programmed for a length of 8, 12 or 16 bits. This allows easy interface to shift registers and a variety of processors.
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
LTCMOS is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
TYPICAL APPLICATIOU
12-Bit 8-Channel Sampling Data Acquisition System
SINGLE-ENDED INPUT |
1k |
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0V TO 5V OR ±5V |
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CH0 |
VCC |
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5V |
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±15V OVERVOLTAGE RANGE* |
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22 F |
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CH1 |
ACLK |
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TANTALUM |
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CH2 |
SCLK |
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TO AND FROM |
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CH3 |
DIN |
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1N4148 |
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MICROPROCESSOR |
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DIFFERENTIAL INPUT (+) |
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CH4 |
DOUT |
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±5V COMMON MODE RANGE (–) |
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LTC1290 |
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CH5 |
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REF + |
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8V TO 40V |
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CH6 |
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LT®1027 |
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CH7 |
REF – |
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4.7 F |
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1 F |
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COM |
V – |
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–5V |
TANTALUM |
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DGND |
AGND |
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1N5817 |
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0.1 F |
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1290 • TA01 |
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*FOR OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION ON ONLY ONE CHANNEL LIMIT THE INPUT CURRENT TO 15mA. FOR OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION ON MORE THAN ONE CHANNEL LIMIT THE INPUT CURRENT TO 7mA PER CHANNEL AND 28mA FOR ALL CHANNELS. (SEE SECTION ON
OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION IN THE APPLICATIONS INFORMATION SECTION.) CONVERSION RESULTS ARE NOT VALID WHEN THE SELECTED OR ANY OTHER CHANNEL IS OVERVOLTAGED (VIN < V– OR VIN > VCC).
1
LTC1290
ABSOLUTE
WAXIWUW
RATIUGS (Notes 1, 2)
Supply Voltage (V ) to GND or V – |
........................ 12V |
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CC |
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– 6V to GND |
Negative Supply Voltage (V –) |
.................... |
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Voltage |
(V – ) – 0.3V to VCC + 0.3V |
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Analog/Reference Inputs ......... |
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Digital Inputs ........................................ |
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– 0.3V to 12V |
Digital Outputs ........................... |
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– 0.3V to V CC + 0.3V |
Power Dissipation ............................................. |
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500mW |
Operating Temperature Range
LTC1290BC, LTC1290CC, LTC1290DC .... 0°C to 70°C
LTC1290BI, LTC1290CI, LTC1290DI .... |
– 40°C to 85°C |
LTC1290BM, LTC1290CM, |
– 55°C to 125°C |
LTC1290DM....................................... |
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Storage Temperature Range ................ |
– 65°C to 150°C |
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.)................ |
300°C |
PACKAGE/ORDER IUFORWATIOU
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TOP VIEW |
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VCC |
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CH0 |
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20 |
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ACLK |
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CH1 |
2 |
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19 |
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SCLK |
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CH2 |
3 |
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18 |
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CH3 |
4 |
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17 |
DIN |
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CH4 |
5 |
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16 |
DOUT |
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CH5 |
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15 |
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CS |
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REF+ |
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CH6 |
7 |
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14 |
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REF– |
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CH7 |
8 |
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13 |
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V– |
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COM |
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12 |
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AGND |
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DGND |
10 |
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11 |
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J PACKAGE |
N PACKAGE |
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20-LEAD CERAMIC DIP |
20-LEAD PDIP |
TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 80°C/W (J) TJMAX = 110°C, θJA = 100°C/W (N)
ORDER PART
NUMBER
LTC1290BMJ
LTC1290CMJ
LTC1290DMJ
LTC1290BIJ
LTC1290CIJ
LTC1290DIJ
LTC1290BIN
LTC1290CIN
LTC1290DIN
LTC1290BCN
LTC1290CCN
LTC1290DCN
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TOP VIEW |
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CH0 |
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1 |
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20 |
VCC |
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CH1 |
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2 |
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19 |
ACLK |
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CH2 |
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3 |
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18 |
SCLK |
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CH3 |
4 |
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17 |
DIN |
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CH4 |
5 |
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16 |
DOUT |
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CH5 |
6 |
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15 |
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CS |
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REF+ |
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CH6 |
7 |
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14 |
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REF– |
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CH7 |
8 |
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13 |
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COM |
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V– |
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9 |
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12 |
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DGND |
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10 |
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11 |
AGND |
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SW PACKAGE
20-LEAD PLASTIC SO WIDE
TJMAX = 110°C, θJA = 130°C/W (SW)
ORDER PART
NUMBER
LTC1290BCSW
LTC1290CCSW
LTC1290DCSW
LTC1290BISW
LTC1290CISW
LTC1290DISW
COUVERTER AUD WULTIPLEXER CHARACTERISTICS (Note 3)
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LTC1290B |
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LTC1290C |
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LTC1290D |
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PARAMETER |
CONDITIONS |
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MIN |
TYP |
MAX |
MIN |
TYP |
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MAX |
MIN |
TYP |
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MAX |
UNITS |
Offset Error |
(Note 4) |
● |
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±1.5 |
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±1.5 |
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±1.5 |
LSB |
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Linearity Error (INL) |
(Notes 4,5) |
● |
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±0.5 |
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±0.5 |
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±0.75 |
LSB |
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Gain Error |
(Note 4) |
● |
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±0.5 |
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±1.0 |
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±4.0 |
LSB |
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Minimum Resolution for Which |
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● |
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12 |
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12 |
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12 |
Bits |
No Missing Codes are Guaranteed |
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Analog and REF Input Range |
(Note 7) |
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(V–) – 0.05V to V |
+ 0.05V |
(V–) – 0.05V to V |
CC |
+ 0.05V |
(V–) – 0.05V to V |
CC |
+ 0.05V |
V |
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CC |
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On Channel Leakage Current |
On Channel = 5V |
● |
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±1 |
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±1 |
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±1 |
A |
(Note 8) |
Off Channel = 0V |
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On Channel = 0V |
● |
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±1 |
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A |
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Off Channel = 5V |
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Off Channel Leakage Current |
On Channel = 5V |
● |
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±1 |
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±1 |
A |
(Note 8) |
Off Channel = 0V |
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On Channel = 0V |
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Off Channel = 5V |
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2
LTC1290
AC CHARACTERISTICS (Note 3)
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LTC1290B/LTC1290C/LTC1290D |
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SYMBOL |
PARAMETER |
CONDITIONS |
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MIN |
TYP |
MAX |
UNITS |
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fSCLK |
Shift Clock Frequency |
VCC = 5V (Note 6) |
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0 |
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2.0 |
MHz |
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fACLK |
A/D Clock Frequency |
VCC = 5V (Note 6) |
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(Note 10) |
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4.0 |
MHz |
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tACC |
Delay time from |
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↓ to DOUT Data Valid |
(Note 9) |
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2 |
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ACLK |
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CS |
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Cycles |
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tSMPL |
Analog Input Sample Time |
See Operating Sequence |
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7 |
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SCLK |
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Cycles |
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tCONV |
Conversion Time |
See Operating Sequence |
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52 |
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ACLK |
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Cycles |
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tCYC |
Total Cycle Time |
See Operating Sequence (Note 6) |
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12 SCLK + |
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Cycles |
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56 ACLK |
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tdDO |
Delay Time, SCLK↓ to DOUT Data Valid |
See Test Circuits |
LTC1290BC, LTC1290CC |
● |
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130 |
220 |
ns |
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LTC1290DC, LTC1290BI |
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LTC1290CI, LTC1290DI |
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LTC1290BM, LTC1290CM |
● |
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180 |
270 |
ns |
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LTC1290DM |
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tdis |
Delay Time, |
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↑ to DOUT Hi-Z |
See Test Circuits |
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70 |
100 |
ns |
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CS |
● |
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ten |
Delay Time, 2nd ACLK↓ to DOUT Enabled |
See Test Circuits |
● |
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130 |
200 |
ns |
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Hold Time, |
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After Last SCLK↓ |
VCC = 5V (Note 6) |
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0 |
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ns |
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CS |
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thCS |
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thDI |
Hold Time, DIN After SCLK↑ |
VCC = 5V (Note 6) |
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50 |
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ns |
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thDO |
Time Output Data Remains Valid After SCLK↓ |
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50 |
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ns |
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tf |
DOUT Fall Time |
See Test Circuits |
● |
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65 |
130 |
ns |
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tr |
DOUT Rise Time |
See Test Circuits |
● |
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25 |
50 |
ns |
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tsuDI |
Setup Time, DIN Stable Before SCLK↑ |
VCC = 5V (Note 6) |
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50 |
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ns |
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Setup Time, |
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↓ Before Clocking in |
(Notes 6, 9) |
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2 ACLK Cycles |
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tsuCS |
CS |
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First Address Bit |
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+ 100ns |
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tWHCS |
CS High Time During Conversion |
VCC = 5V (Note 6) |
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52 |
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ACLK |
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Cycles |
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CIN |
Input Capacitance |
Analog Inputs On Channel |
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100 |
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pF |
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Analog Inputs Off Channel |
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5 |
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pF |
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Digital Inputs |
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5 |
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pF |
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U |
D DC |
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Note 3) |
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DIGITAL A |
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LTC1290B/LTC1290C/LTC1290D |
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SYMBOL |
PARAMETER |
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CONDITIONS |
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MIN |
TYP MAX |
UNITS |
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VIH |
High Level Input Voltage |
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VCC = 5.25V |
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● |
2.0 |
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V |
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VIL |
Low Level Input Voltage |
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VCC = 4.75V |
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● |
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0.8 |
V |
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IIH |
High Level Input Current |
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VIN = VCC |
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● |
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2.5 |
µA |
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IIL |
Low Level Input Current |
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VIN = 0V |
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● |
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– 2.5 |
µA |
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VOH |
High Level Output Voltage |
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VCC = 4.75V |
IO = 10µA |
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4.7 |
V |
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IO = 360µA |
● |
2.4 |
4.0 |
V |
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VOL |
Low Level Output Voltage |
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VCC = 4.75V |
IO = 1.6mA |
● |
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0.4 |
V |
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IOZ |
High-Z Output Leakage |
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VOUT = VCC, |
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High |
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3 |
µA |
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CS |
● |
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VOUT = 0V, |
CS |
High |
● |
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– 3 |
µA |
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ISOURCE |
Output Source Current |
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VOUT = 0V |
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–20 |
mA |
3
LTC1290
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U |
D DC |
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS |
(Note 3) |
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DIGITAL A |
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LTC1290B/LTC1290C/LTC1290D |
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SYMBOL |
PARAMETER |
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CONDITIONS |
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MIN |
TYP |
MAX |
UNITS |
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ISINK |
Output Sink Current |
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VOUT = VCC |
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20 |
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mA |
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ICC |
Positive Supply Current |
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High |
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6 |
12 |
mA |
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CS |
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CS |
High |
LTC1290BC, LTC1290CC |
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● |
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5 |
10 |
A |
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Power Shutdown |
LTC1290DC, LTC1290BI |
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ACLK Off |
LTC1290CI, LTC1290DI |
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LTC1290BM, LTC1290CM |
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● |
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5 |
15 |
A |
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LTC1290DM |
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IREF |
Reference Current |
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VREF = 5V |
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● |
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10 |
50 |
A |
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I– |
Negative Supply Current |
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High |
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1 |
50 |
A |
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CS |
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● |
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The ● denotes specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range; all other limits and typicals TA = 25°C.
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life of a device may be impaired.
Note 2: All voltage values are with respect to ground with DGND, AGND and REF– wired together (unless otherwise noted).
Note 3: VCC = 5V, VREF + = 5V, VREF – = 0V, V – = 0V for unipolar mode and
– 5V for bipolar mode, ACLK = 4.0MHz unless otherwise speicfied.
Note 4: These specs apply for both unipolar and bipolar modes. In bipolar mode, one LSB is equal to the bipolar input span (2VREF) divided by 4096. For example, when VREF = 5V, 1LSB (bipolar) = 2(5V)/4096 = 2.44mV.
Note 5: Integral nonlinearity is defined as the deviation of a code from a straight line passing through the actual endpoints of the transfer curve. The deviation is measured from the center of the quantization band.
Note 6: Recommended operating conditions.
Note 7: Two on-chip diodes are tied to each reference and analog input which will conduct for reference or analog input voltages one diode drop
below V – or one diode drop above VCC. Be careful during testing at low VCC levels (4.5V), as high level reference or analog inputs (5V) can cause this input diode to conduct, especially at elevated temperatures and cause errors for inputs near full scale. This spec allows 50mV forward bias of either diode. This means that as long as the reference or analog input does not exceed the supply voltage by more than 50mV, the output code will be correct. To achieve an absolute 0V to 5V input voltage range will therefore require a minimum supply voltage of 4.950V over initial tolerance, temperature variations and loading.
Note 8: Channel leakage current is measured after the channel selection.
Note 9: To minimize errors caused by noise at the chip select input, the internal circuitry waits for two ACLK falling edge after a chip select falling edge is detected before responding to control input signals. Therefore, no attempt should be made to clock an address in or data out until the minimum chip select setup time has elapsed.
Note 10: Increased leakage currents at elevated temperatures cause the
S/H to droop, therefore it's recommended that fACLK ≥ 500kHz at 125°C, fACLK ≥ 125kHz at 85°C and fACLK ≥ 15kHz at 25°C.
TYPICAL PERFORWAUCE CHARACTERISTICS
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Supply Current vs Supply Voltage |
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Supply Current vs Temperature |
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26 |
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10 |
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ACLK = 4MHz |
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ACLK = 4MHz |
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(mA) |
22 |
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TA = 25°C |
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(mA) |
9 |
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VCC = 5V |
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8 |
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18 |
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CC |
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CC |
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I |
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I |
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CURRENT, |
14 |
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CURRENT, |
7 |
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SUPPLY |
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SUPPLY |
6 |
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10 |
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6 |
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4 |
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2 |
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3 |
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4 |
6 |
8 |
10 |
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–50 |
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–10 |
10 |
30 |
50 |
70 |
90 |
110 |
130 |
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SUPPLY VOLTAGE, V |
(V) |
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° |
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CC |
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AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA ( C) |
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1290 • TPC01 |
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LT1290 • TPC02 |
Unadjusted Offset Voltage vs
Reference Voltage
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0.9 |
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) |
0.8 |
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VCC = |
5V |
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REF |
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• V |
0.7 |
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4096 |
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1 |
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0.6 |
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= |
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(LSB |
0.5 |
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VOS = 0.25mV |
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ERROR |
0.4 |
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OFFSET |
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0.3 |
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0.2 |
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VOS = |
0.125mV |
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0.1 |
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3 |
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1 |
2 |
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4 |
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5 |
REFERENCE VOLTAGE, VREF (V)
1290 • TPC03
4
LTC1290
TYPICAL PERFORWAUCE CHARACTERISTICS
) |
||
|
REF |
|
• V |
||
1 |
|
4096 |
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||
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|
LINEARITY ERROR (LSB = |
Change in Linearity vs Reference Voltage
1.25
VCC = 5V
1.00
0.75
0.50
0.25
0
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
REFERENCE VOLTAGE, VREF (V)
Change in Gain vs Reference
Voltage
) |
0 |
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REF |
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• V |
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1 |
4096 |
–0.1 |
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= |
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(LSBERROR |
–0.2 |
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IN GAIN |
–0.3 |
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–0.4 |
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CHANGE |
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VCC = 5V |
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–0.5 |
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2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
||||||
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1 |
REFERENCE VOLTAGE, VREF (V)
MAGNITUDE OF OFFSET CHANGE ΔOFFSET (LSB)
Change in Offset vs Temperature
0.5
ACLK = 4MHz
VCC = 5V 0.4 VREF = 5V
0.3
0.2
0.1
0 –50 –30 –10 10 30 50 70 90 110 130
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA (°C)
1290 • TPC04
|
Change in Linearity Error vs |
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(LSB) |
Temperature |
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0.6 |
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LINEARITYΔ |
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ACLK = 4MHz |
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0.5 |
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VCC = 5V |
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VREF = 5V |
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CHANGE |
0.4 |
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0.3 |
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LINEARITYOF |
0.2 |
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MAGNITUDE |
0.1 |
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0 |
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90 |
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|
–50 –30 |
–10 |
10 |
|
30 |
50 |
70 |
110 |
130 |
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA (°C)
MAGNITUDE OF GAIN CHANGE ΔGAIN (LSB)
1290 • TPC05
1290 • TPC06
Change in Gain Error vs
Temperature
0.5
ACLK = 4MHz
VCC = 5V 0.4 VREF = 5V
0.3
0.2
0.1
0 –50 –30 –10 10 30 50 70 90 110 130
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA (°C)
1290 • TPC07 |
1290 • TPC08 |
Maximum ACLK Frequency vs
Source Resistance
|
5 |
|
VCC = 5V |
|
(MHz) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
VREF = 5V |
|
|
4 |
|
TA = 25°C |
|
|
FREQUENCY* |
3 |
VIN |
+ INPUT |
|
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|
|||
|
RSOURCE– |
|
||
|
|
– INPUT |
|
|
ACLK |
2 |
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||
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MAXIMUM |
1 |
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0 |
1k |
10 k |
100k |
|
100 |
|||
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|
RSOURCE (Ω) |
|
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|
1290 • TPC09 |
*MAXIMUM ACLK FREQUENCY REPRESENTS THE ACLK FREQUENCY AT WHICH A 0.1LSB SHIFT IN THE ERROR AT
ANY CODE TRANSITION FROM ITS 4MHz VALUE IS FIRST DETECTED.
Maximum Filter Resistor vs
Cycle Time
|
10k |
|
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|
) |
1k |
|
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|
** (Ω |
|
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|
FILTER |
100 |
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|
R |
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|
MAXIMUM |
|
|
RFILTER |
+ |
|
|
VIN |
||
10 |
|
CFILTER ≥ 1 F |
– |
|
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|
1.0 |
100 |
|
|
|
10 |
1000 |
10000 |
CYCLE TIME, tCYC (µs)
1290 • TPC10
**MAXIMUM RFILTER REPRESENTS THE FILTER RESISTOR VALUE AT WHICH A 0.1LSB CHANGE IN FULL-SCALE ERROR FROM ITS VALUE AT RFILTER = 0 IS FIRST DETECTED.
5
LTC1290
TYPICAL PERFORWAUCE CHARACTERISTICS
|
Sample-and-Hold Acquisition |
|
|
|
|
Supply Current (Power Shutdown) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Time vs Source Resistance |
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vs Temperature |
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|
100 |
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10 |
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||
s) |
|
|
VREF = 5V |
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9 |
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ACLK OFF DURING |
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||||||||||||||||
|
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V |
CC |
= 5V |
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POWER SHUTDOWN |
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( |
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0.02% |
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TA = 25°C |
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CC |
8 |
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0V TO 5V INPUT STEP |
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A) |
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TIMEAQUISITIONTO |
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( |
7 |
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CURRENT,SUPPLYI |
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6 |
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VIN |
RSOURCE+ |
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10 |
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+ |
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5 |
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– |
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4 |
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3 |
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S & |
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1 |
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–10 |
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50 |
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90 |
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100 |
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1k |
10k |
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–50 –30 |
10 |
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70 |
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RSOURCE+ (Ω) |
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AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA (°C) |
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LTC1290 • TPC11 |
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1290 • TPC12 |
Supply Current (Power Shutdown) vs ACLK
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200 |
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VCC = 5V |
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CMOS LEVELS |
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A) |
160 |
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CC 140 |
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I |
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CURRENT, |
120 |
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SUPPLY |
80 |
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0 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 ACLK FREQUENCY (MHz)
1290 • TPC13
Input Channel Leakage Current |
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vs Temperature |
Noise Error vs Reference Voltage |
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1000 |
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CURRENTLEAKAGE(nA) |
900 |
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GUARANTEED |
(LSBs)ERRORNOISE |
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800 |
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700 |
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600 |
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500 |
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CHANNELINPUT |
400 |
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TO-PEAK-PEAK |
300 |
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200 |
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ON CHANNEL |
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OFF CHANNEL |
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70 |
90 |
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–50 –30 |
–10 |
10 |
30 |
50 |
110 |
130 |
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AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA (°C) |
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2.25
LTC1290 NOISE 200µVP-P
2.00
1.75
1.50
1.25
1.00
0.75
0.50
0.25
0
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
REFERENCE VOLTAGE, VREF (V)
1290 • TPC14 |
1290 • TPC15 |
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PIU FUUCTIOUS
CH0 to CH7 (Pin 1 to Pin 8): Analog Inputs. The analog inputs must be free of noise with respect to AGND.
COM (Pin 9): Common. The common pin defines the zero reference point for all single-ended inputs. It must be free of noise and is usually tied to the analog ground plane.
DGND (Pin 10): Digital Ground. This is the ground for the internal logic. Tie to the ground plane.
AGND (Pin 11): Analog Ground. AGND should be tied directly to the analog ground plane.
V – (Pin 12): Negative Supply. Tie V – to most negative potential in the circuit. (Ground in single supply applications.)
REF –, REF + (Pins 13, 14): Reference Inputs. The reference inputs must be kept free of noise with respect to AGND.
CS (Pin 15): Chip Select Input. A logic low on this input enables data transfer.
DOUT (Pin 16): Digital Data Output. The A/D conversion result is shifted out of this output.
6
LTC1290
PIU FUUCTIOUS
DIN (Pin 17): Digital Data Input. The A/D configuration word is shifted into this input after CS is recognized.
SCLK (Pin 18): Shift Clock. This clock synchronizes the serial data transfer.
ACLK (Pin 19): A/D Conversion Clock. This clock controls the A/D conversion process.
VCC (Pin 20): Positive Supply. This supply must be kept free of noise and ripple by bypassing directly to the analog ground plane.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
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20 |
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18 |
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SCLK |
VCC |
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17 |
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INPUT |
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OUTPUT |
16 |
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DOUT |
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DIN |
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SHIFT |
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SHIFT |
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REGISTER |
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REGISTER |
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CH0 |
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SAMPLE- |
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AND- |
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CH1 |
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HOLD |
COMP |
CH2 |
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4 |
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CH3 |
ANALOG |
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12-BIT |
5 |
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INPUT MUX |
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CH4 |
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SAR |
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6 |
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CH5 |
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12-BIT |
7 |
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CAPACITIVE |
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CH6 |
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8 |
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DAC |
CH7 |
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9 |
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COM |
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19
ACLK
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CONTROL |
15 |
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10 |
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14 |
CS |
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AND |
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DGND |
AGND |
V– |
REF– |
REF+ |
TIMING |
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LTC1290 • BD
TEST CIRCUITS
On and Off Channel Leakage Current |
Load Circuit for tdis and ten |
5V
ION |
TEST POINT |
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A |
ON CHANNEL |
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IOFF |
3k |
5V WAVEFORM 2 |
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A |
DOUT |
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WAVEFORM 1 |
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• |
100pF |
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OFF |
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• |
CHANNELS |
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• |
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LTC1290 • TC02 |
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POLARITY |
LTC1290 • TC01 |
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7
LTC1290
TEST CIRCUITS
Voltage Waveforms for DOUT Delay Time, tdDO
SCLK
0.8V
tdDO
2.4V
DOUT
0.4V
LTC1290 • TC03
Voltage Waveform for DOUT Rise and Fall Times, tr, tf
2.4V
DOUT
0.4V
tr |
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tf |
LTC1290 • TC04 |
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Load Circuit for tdDO, tr and tf
DOUT |
1.4V |
3k |
100pF |
TEST POINT
1290 • TC05
Voltage Waveforms for ten and tdis
1 |
2 |
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ACLK |
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2.0V |
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CS |
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DOUT |
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WAVEFORM 1 |
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(SEE NOTE 1) |
ten |
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tdis |
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DOUT |
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WAVEFORM 2 |
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0.8V |
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(SEE NOTE 2) |
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LTC1290 • TC06 |
NOTE 1: WAVEFORM 1 IS FOR AN OUTPUT WITH INTERNAL CONDITIONS SUCH THAT THE OUTPUT IS HIGH UNLESS DISABLED BY THE OUTPUT CONTROL. NOTE 2: WAVEFORM 2 IS FOR AN OUTPUT WITH INTERNAL CONDITIONS SUCH THAT THE OUTPUT IS LOW UNLESS DISABLED BY THE OUTPUT CONTROL.
8
LTC1290
APPLICATIOUS IUFORWATIOU
The LTC1290 is a data acquisition component which contains the following functional blocks:
1.12-bit successive approximation capacitive A/D converter
2.Analog multiplexer (MUX)
3.Sample-and-hold (S/H)
4.Synchronous, full duplex serial interface
5.Control and timing logic
DIGITAL CONSIDERATIONS
Serial Interface
The LTC1290 communicates with microprocessors and other external circuitry via a synchronous, full duplex, four-wire serial interface (see Operating Sequence). The shift clock (SCLK) synchronizes the data transfer with each bit being transmitted on the falling SCLK edge and captured on the rising SCLK edge in both transmitting and receiving systems. The data is transmitted and received simultaneously (full duplex).
Data transfer is initiated by a falling chip select (CS) signal. After the falling CS is recognized, an 8-bit input word is shifted into the DIN input which configures the LTC1290 for the next conversion. Simultaneously, the result of the previous conversion is output on the DOUT line. At the end
of the data exchange the requested conversion begins and CS should be brought high. After tCONV, the conversion is complete and the results will be available on the next data transfer cycle. As shown below, the result of a conversion is delayed by one CS cycle from the input word requesting it.
DIN |
DIN WORD 1 |
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DIN WORD 2 |
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DIN WORD 3 |
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DOUT |
DOUT WORD 0 |
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DOUT WORD 1 |
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DOUT WORD 2 |
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DATA |
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tCONV |
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DATA |
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tCONV |
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TRANSFER |
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A/D |
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TRANSFER |
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A/D |
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CONVERSION |
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CONVERSION |
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LTC1290 • AI01 |
Input Data Word
The LTC1290 8-bit data word is clocked into the DIN input on the first eight rising SCLK edges after chip select is recognized. Further inputs on the DIN pin are then ignored until the next CS cycle. The eight bits of the input word are defined as follows:
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UNIPOLAR/ |
WORD |
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BIPOLAR |
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LENGTH |
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SGL/ |
ODD/ |
SELECT |
SELECT |
UNI |
MSBF |
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WL1 |
WL0 |
DIFF |
SIGN |
1 |
0 |
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MUX ADDRESS |
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MSB-FIRST/ |
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LSB-FIRST |
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LTC1290 • AI02 |
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Operating Sequence
(Example: Differential Inputs (CH3-CH2), Bipolar, MSB-First and 12-Bit Word Length)
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tCYC |
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SCLK |
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DON’T CARE |
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tSMPL |
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DIN |
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DON’T CARE |
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DOUT |
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B11 |
B10 |
B9 |
B8 |
B7 |
B6 |
B5 |
B4 |
B3 |
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B2 |
B1 |
B0 |
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SHIFT CONFIGURATION |
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(SB) |
SHIFT A/D RESULT OUT AND |
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WORD IN |
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NEW CONFIGURATION WORD IN |
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LTC1290 • AI03
9