Linear Technology LTC1595BCS8, LTC1595BCN8, LTC1595AIS8, LTC1595AIN8, LTC1596-1CCSW Datasheet

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Linear Technology LTC1595BCS8, LTC1595BCN8, LTC1595AIS8, LTC1595AIN8, LTC1596-1CCSW Datasheet

FEATURES

SO-8 Package (LTC1595)

DNL and INL: 1LSB Max

Low Glitch Impulse: 1nV-s Typ

Fast Settling to 1LSB: 2μs (with LT1468)

Pin Compatible with Industry Standard

12-Bit DACs: DAC8043 and DAC8143/AD7543

4-Quadrant Multiplication

Low Supply Current: 10μA Max

Power-On Reset

LTC1595/LTC1596: Resets to Zero Scale LTC1596-1: Resets to Midscale

3-Wire SPI and MICROWIRETM Compatible Serial Interface

Daisy-Chain Serial Output (LTC1596)

Asynchronous Clear Input LTC1596: Clears to Zero Scale LTC1596-1: Clears to Midscale

APPLICATIOUS

Process Control and Industrial Automation

Software Controlled Gain Adjustment

Digitally Controlled Filter and Power Supplies

Automatic Test Equipment

LTC1595/LTC1596/LTC1596-1

Serial 16-Bit

Multiplying DACs

DESCRIPTIOU

The LTC®1595/LTC1596/LTC1596-1 are serial input, 16-bit multiplying current output DACs. The LTC1595 is pin and hardware compatible with the 12-bit DAC8043 and comes in 8-pin PDIP and SO packages. The LTC1596 is pin andhardwarecompatiblewiththe12-bitDAC8143/AD7543 and comes in 16-pin PDIP and SO wide packages.

Both are specified over the industrial temperature range. Sensitivity of INL to op amp VOS is reduced by five times compared to the industry standard 12-bit DACs, so most systems can be easily upgraded to true 16-bit resolution and linearity without requiring more precise op amps.

These DACs include an internal deglitching circuit that reduces the glitch impulse by more than ten times to less than 1nV-s typ.

The DACs have a clear input and a power-on reset. The LTC1595 and LTC1596 reset to zero scale. The LTC1596-1 is a version of the LTC1596 that resets to midscale.

, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.

MICROWIRE is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.

TYPICAL APPLICATIOU

SO-8 Multiplying 16-Bit DAC Has Easy 3-Wire Serial Interface

VIN

 

5V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

1

2

 

 

33pF

 

 

 

VDD

VREF

RFB

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

CLOCK

CLK

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

3

 

 

DATA

SRI

LTC1595

OUT1

 

LOAD

5

LD

 

 

 

 

LT®1468

VOUT

 

 

GND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

+

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1595/96 TA01

Integral Nonlinearity

 

1.0

(LSB)

0.8

0.6

 

NONLINEARITY

0.4

0.2

 

 

0

INTEGRAL

–0.2

–0.4

 

 

–0.6

– 0.8 –1.0

0

16384

32768

49152

65535

DIGITAL INPUT CODE

1595/96 TA02

1

LTC1595/LTC1596/LTC1596-1

ABSOLUTE

WAXIWUW

RATINGSU

(Note 1)

VDD to AGND ..............................................

– 0.5V to 7V

VDD to DGND ..............................................

– 0.5V to 7V

AGND to DGND ............................................

VDD + 0.5V

DGND to AGND .............................................

VDD + 0.5V

VREF to AGND, DGND.............................................

± 25V

RFB to AGND, DGND ..............................................

±25V

Digital Inputs to DGND ................

– 0.5V to (VDD + 0.5V)

VOUT1, VOUT2 to AGND .................

– 0.5V to (VDD + 0.5V)

Maximum Junction Temperature ..........................

 

150°C

Operating Temperature Range

 

0°C to 70°C

LTC1595C/LTC1596C/LTC1596-1C

LTC1595I/LTC1596I/LTC1596-1I ......

– 40°C to 85°C

Storage Temperature Range ................

 

– 65°C to 150°C

Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................

300°C

PACKAGE/ORDER IUFORWATIOU

 

 

TOP VIEW

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOP VIEW

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RFB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VREF

1

 

 

8

 

VDD

 

OUT1

 

1

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VREF

 

RFB

2

 

 

7

 

CLK

 

OUT2

 

2

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VDD

 

OUT1

3

 

 

6

 

SRI

 

AGND

 

3

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GND

4

 

 

5

 

LD

 

 

STB1

 

4

 

 

 

13

 

CLR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

N8 PACKAGE

S8 PACKAGE

 

LD1

 

5

 

 

 

12

DGND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8-LEAD PDIP

8-LEAD PLASTIC SO

 

SRO

 

6

 

 

 

11

STB4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 130°C/W (N)

 

 

SRI

 

7

 

 

 

10

STB3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 190°C/W (S)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STB2

 

8

 

 

 

9

 

LD2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ORDER PART NUMBER

 

N PACKAGE

 

SW PACKAGE

 

 

16-LEAD PDIP

16-LEAD PLASTIC SO WIDE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T

= 150°C, θ

= 100°C/W (N)

 

LTC1595ACN8

LTC1595AIN8

 

 

 

 

 

JMAX

°

θJA

°

 

 

 

 

 

 

LTC1595ACS8

LTC1595AIS8

 

 

TJMAX = 150 C,

JA = 130 C/W (SW)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LTC1595BCN8

LTC1595BIN8

 

ORDER PART NUMBER

 

LTC1595BCS8

LTC1595BIS8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LTC1595CCN8

LTC1595CIN8

LTC1596ACN

LTC1596AIN

LTC1596-1ACN

LTC1596-1AIN

LTC1595CCS8

LTC1595CIS8

LTC1596ACSW

LTC1596AISW

LTC1596-1ACSW

LTC1596-1AISW

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LTC1596BCN

LTC1596BIN

LTC1596-1BCN

LTC1596-1BIN

S8 PART MARKING

LTC1596BCSW

LTC1596BISW

LTC1596-1BCSW

LTC1596-1BISW

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1595A

1595AI

 

 

LTC1596CCN

LTC1596CIN

LTC1596-1CCN

LTC1596-1CIN

1595B

1595BI

 

 

LTC1596CCSW

LTC1596CISW

LTC1596-1CCSW

LTC1596-1CISW

1595C

1595CI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consult factory for Military grade parts.

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

VDD = 5V ±10%, VREF = 10V, VOUT1 = VOUT2 = AGND = 0V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.

 

 

 

 

 

LTC1595A/96A/96-1A

LTC1595B/96B/96-1B

LTC1595C/96C/96-1C

 

 

SYMBOL

PARAMETER

CONDITIONS

 

MIN TYP

MAX

MIN TYP MAX

MIN TYP MAX

UNITS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accuracy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Resolution

 

16

 

16

16

Bits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Monotonicity

 

16

 

16

15

Bits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INL

Integral Nonlinearity

(Note 2) TA = 25°C

 

±0.25

± 1

±2

±4

LSB

 

 

 

TMIN to TMAX

±0.35

±1

±2

±4

LSB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

LTC1595/LTC1596/LTC1596-1

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

VDD = 5V ±10%, VREF = 10V, VOUT1 = VOUT2 = AGND = 0V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LTC1595A/96A/96-1A

LTC1595B/96B/96-1B

LTC1595C/96C/96-1C

 

 

 

 

 

SYMBOL

PARAMETER

 

CONDITIONS

 

MIN

TYP

MAX

MIN

TYP

MAX

MIN

TYP MAX

 

 

UNITS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DNL

Differential

 

 

TA = 25°C

 

 

±0.2

± 1

 

 

 

±1

 

±2

 

 

 

 

 

LSB

 

 

 

 

Nonlinearity

 

 

TMIN to TMAX

 

±0.2

±1

 

 

 

±1

 

±2

 

 

 

 

 

LSB

 

GE

Gain Error

 

(Note 3)

TA = 25°C

 

 

2

±16

 

 

 

±16

 

±32

 

 

 

 

 

LSB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TMIN to TMAX

 

3

±16

 

 

 

±32

 

±32

 

 

 

 

 

LSB

 

VDD = 5V ±10%, VREF = 10V, VOUT1 = VOUT2 = AGND = 0V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SYMBOL

 

 

 

PARAMETER

 

 

CONDITIONS

 

 

 

 

 

MIN

TYP

MAX

 

 

 

 

 

UNITS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain Temperature Coefficient

 

(Note 4) DGain/DTemperature

 

 

 

1

2

 

 

 

 

ppm/°C

 

ILEAKAGE

 

 

 

OUT1 Leakage Current

 

(Note 5) TA = 25°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

±3

 

 

 

 

 

 

nA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TMIN to TMAX

 

 

 

 

 

±15

 

 

 

 

 

 

nA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Zero-Scale Error

 

 

 

TA = 25°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

±0.2

 

 

 

 

 

LSB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TMIN to TMAX

 

 

 

 

 

±1

 

 

 

 

 

LSB

 

PSRR

 

 

 

Power Supply Rejection

 

VDD = 5V ±10%

 

 

 

 

 

±1

±2

 

 

 

 

 

LSB/V

 

Reference Input

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RREF

 

 

 

VREF Input Resistance

 

 

(Note 6)

 

 

 

 

5

7

10

 

 

 

 

 

kW

 

AC Performance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output Current Settling Time

 

(Notes 7, 8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ms

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mid-Scale Glitch Impulse

 

Using LT1122 Op Amp, CFEEDBACK = 33pF

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

nV-s

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Digital-to-Analog Glitch Impulse

 

Full-Scale Transition, VREF = 0V,

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

nV-s

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Using LT1122 Op Amp, CFEEDBACK = 33pF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Multiplying Feedthrough Error

 

VREF = ±10V, 10kHz Sine Wave

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

mVP-P

 

THD

 

 

 

Total Harmonic Distortion

 

(Note 9)

 

 

 

 

 

 

108

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

dB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equivalent DAC Thermal Noise

 

(Note 10) f = 1kHz

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

nV/Ö

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voltage Density

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Analog Outputs (Note 4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COUT

 

 

 

Output Capacitance (Note 4)

 

DAC Register Loaded to All 1s

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COUT1

 

 

 

 

 

115

130

 

 

 

 

 

 

pF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DAC Register Loaded to All 0s

 

 

 

 

70

80

 

 

 

 

 

 

pF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COUT1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Digital Inputs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VIH

 

 

 

Digital Input High Voltage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

V

 

VIL

 

 

 

Digital Input Low Voltage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

V

 

IIN

 

 

 

Digital Input Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.001

±1

 

 

 

 

 

 

mA

 

CIN

 

 

 

Digital Input Capacitance

 

(Note 4) VIN = 0V

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

pF

 

Digital

Outputs: SRO (LTC1596/LTC1596-1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOH

 

 

 

Digital Output High Voltage

 

IOH = 200mA

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

V

 

VOL

 

 

 

Digital Output Low Voltage

 

IOL = 1.6mA

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VDD = 5V ±10%, VREF = 10V, VOUT1 = GND = 0V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SYMBOL

 

 

PARAMETER

 

 

CONDITIONS

 

 

 

 

 

MIN

TYP

MAX

 

 

 

 

 

UNITS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Timing

Characteristics (LTC1595)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tDS

 

Serial Input to CLK Setup Time

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ns

 

tDH

 

Serial Input to CLK Hold Time

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ns

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LTC1595/LTC1596/LTC1596-1

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

SYMBOL

PARAMETER

CONDITIONS

 

MIN

TYP

MAX

UNITS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tSRI

Serial Input Data Pulse Width

 

60

 

 

ns

tCH

Clock Pulse Width High

 

60

 

 

ns

tCL

Clock Pulse Width Low

 

60

 

 

ns

tLD

Load Pulse Width

 

60

 

 

ns

tASB

LSB Clocked into Input Register

 

0

 

 

ns

 

to DAC Register Load Time

 

 

 

 

 

 

VDD = 5V ±10%, VREF = 10V, VOUT1 = VOUT2 = AGND = 0V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.

SYMBOL

 

 

PARAMETER

CONDITIONS

 

MIN

TYP

MAX

 

UNITS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Timing

Characteristics (LTC1596/LTC1596-1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tDS1

 

 

Serial Input to Strobe Setup Time

 

STB1 Used as the Strobe

30

5

 

 

ns

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tDS2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STB2 Used as the Strobe

20

– 5

 

 

ns

tDS3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Used as the Strobe

 

25

0

 

 

ns

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STB3

 

 

tDS4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STB4 Used as the Strobe

20

– 5

 

 

ns

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tDH1

 

 

Serial Input to Strobe Hold Time

 

STB1 Used as the Strobe

30

5

 

 

ns

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tDH2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STB2 Used as the Strobe

40

15

 

 

ns

tDH3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Used as the Strobe

 

35

10

 

 

ns

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STB3

 

 

tDH4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STB4 Used as the Strobe

40

15

 

 

ns

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tSRI

 

 

Serial Input Data Pulse Width

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

ns

tSTB1 to

 

 

Strobe Pulse Width

 

(Note 11)

60

 

 

 

ns

tSTB4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

t

 

 

 

 

to

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pulse Width

 

(Note 12)

 

60

 

 

 

ns

 

 

 

 

Strobe

 

 

 

 

STB1

 

 

 

 

 

t

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STB4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

t

 

t

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pulse Width

 

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

ns

 

 

 

 

 

LD

 

 

 

 

 

 

LD1,

LD2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tASB

 

 

LSB Strobed into Input Register

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

ns

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to Load DAC Register Time

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tCLR

 

 

Clear Pulse Width

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

ns

tPD1

 

 

STB1 to SRO Propagation Delay

 

CL = 50pF

30

 

150

 

ns

tPD

 

 

STB2,

 

STB4 to SRO

CL = 50pF

 

30

 

200

 

ns

 

 

STB3,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Propagation Delay

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Power Supply

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VDD

 

 

Supply Voltage

 

 

 

4.5

5

5.5

 

V

IDD

 

 

Supply Current

 

Digital Inputs = 0V or VDD

 

1.5

10

 

mA

The denotes specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range.

Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life of a device may be impaired.

Note 2: ±1LSB = ±0.0015% of full scale = ±15.3ppm of full scale. Note 3: Using internal feedback resistor.

Note 4: Guaranteed by design, not subject to test. Note 5: IOUT1 with DAC register loaded with all 0s. Note 6: Typical temperature coefficient is 100ppm/C. Note 7: OUT1 load = 100W in parallel with 13pF.

Note 8: To 0.0015% for a full-scale change, measured from the falling edge of LD1, LD2 or LD.

Note 9: VREF = 6VRMS at 1kHz. DAC register loaded with all 1s; op amp = LT1007.

Note 10: Calculation from en = Ö4kTRB where: k = Boltzmann constant (J/°K); R = resistance (W); T = temperature (°K); B = bandwidth (Hz). Note 11: Minimum high time for STB1, STB2, STB4. Minimum low time for STB3.

Note 12: Minimum low time for STB1, STB2, STB4. Minimum high time for STB3.

4

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