YAMAHA FX10X, FX10RTX, FX10RTRX, FX10RTRAX, FX10MTX SERVICE MANUAL

SERVICE MANUAL

2008

FX10X

FX10RTX

FX10RTRX

FX10RTRAX

FX10MTX

FX10MTRX

FX10MTRAX

LIT-12618-02-69

8GL-28197-10

NOTICE

This manual was written by the Yamaha Motor Company primarily for use by Yamaha dealers and their qualified mechanics. It is not possible to put an entire mechanic’s education into one manual, so it is assumed that persons using this book to perform maintenance and repairs on Yamaha snowmobiles have a basic understanding of the mechanical concepts and procedures inherent in snowmobile repair. Without such knowledge, attempted repairs or service to this model may render it unfit and/or unsafe to use. Yamaha Motor Company, Ltd. is continually striving to improve all models manufactured by Yamaha. Modifications and significant changes in specifications or procedures will be forwarded to all authorized Yamaha dealers and will, where applicable, appear in future editions of this manual.

HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL

Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations:

The Safety Alert Symbol means ATTENTION! BE ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!

WARNING

Failure to follow WARNING instructions could result in severe injury or death to the snowmobile operator, a bystander, or a person inspecting or repairing the snowmobile.

CAUTION:

A CAUTION indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to the snowmobile.

FX10X, FX10RTX, FX10RTRX, FX10RTRAX, FX10MTX, FX10MTRX, FX10MTRAX SERVICE MANUAL

©2007 by Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. 1st Edition, July 2007

All rights reserved. Any reprinting or unauthorized use without the written permission of Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. is expressly prohibited.

Printed in U.S.A.

P/N.LIT-12618-02-69

NOTE:

A NOTE provides key information that can make procedures easier or clearer.

MANUAL FORMAT

All of the procedures in this manual are organized in a sequential, step-by-step format. The information has been compiled to provide the mechanic with an easy to read, handy reference that contains comprehensive explanations of all inspection, repair, assembly, and disassembly operations.

In this revised format, the condition of a faulty component will precede an arrow symbol and the course of action required to correct the problem will follow the symbol, e.g.,

•Bearings

Pitting/damage → Replace.

EXPLODED DIAGRAM

Each chapter provides exploded diagrams before each disassembly section to facilitate correct disassembly and assembly procedures.

1		2
GEN			INSP
INFO			ADJ
3		4
CHAS			POWR
			TR
5		6
ENG			COOL
7		8
FI			ELEC	–	+
9
SPEC
0	A		B
				T
				.
				R
				.
C	D		E
F	G		H
		LT		5
I	J	K	L
E	G		M	BF
M	N		O
B		LS		M
P	Q		R
S			New

ILLUSTRATED SYMBOLS (Refer to the illustration)

Illustrated symbols 1 to 9 are designed as thumb tabs to indicate the chapter’s number and content.

1General information

2Periodic inspection and adjustment

3Chassis

4Power train

5Engine

6Cooling system

7Fuel injection system

8Electrical

9Specifications

Illustrated symbols 0 to F are used to identify the specifications which appear.

0 Filling fluid

ALubricant

BTightening torque

CWear limit, clearance

DEngine speed

ESpecial tool

FElectrical data (Ω, V, A)

Illustrated symbols G to R in the exploded diagram indicate grade of lubricant and location of lubrication point.

GApply locking agent (LOCTITE®)

HApply Yamabond No.5®

IApply engine oil

JApply gear oil

KApply molybdenum disulfide oil

LApply brake fluid

MApply wheel bearing grease

NApply low-temperature lithium-soap-based grease

OApply molybdenum disulfide grease

PApply silicone grease

QESSO beacon 325 grease or Aeroshell grease #7A

RUse new one

INDEX

GENERAL INFORMATION	GEN	1
	INFO

PERIODIC INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT

INSPADJ

2

	CHASSIS
		CHAS						3
	POWER TRAIN
		POWR						4
		TR
	ENGINE
		ENG						5
	COOLING SYSTEM
		COOL						6
	FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
		FI						7
				–				+
	ELECTRICAL
		ELEC						8

SPECIFICATIONS

SPEC 9

CHAPTER 1.

GENERAL INFORMATION

SNOWMOBILE IDENTIFICATION ...................	1-1
FRAME SERIAL NUMBER .........................	1-1
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER........................	1-1
IMPORTANT INFORMATION ..........................	1-2
PREPARATION FOR REMOVAL AND
DISASSEMBLY...........................................	1-2
ALL REPLACEMENT PARTS.....................	1-2
GASKETS, OIL SEALS, AND O-RINGS.....	1-3
LOCK WASHERS/PLATES AND COTTER
PINS............................................................	1-3
BEARINGS AND OIL SEALS .....................	1-3
CIRCLIPS ...................................................	1-3
LOCTITE® ...................................................	1-3
SPECIAL TOOLS .............................................	1-4
FOR TUNE UP............................................	1-4
FOR ENGINE SERVICE.............................	1-4
FOR POWER TRAIN SERVICE .................	1-7
FOR FUEL INJECTION SERVICE .............	1-8
FOR ELECTRICAL SERVICE ....................	1-8

CHAPTER 2.

PERIODIC INSPECTION AND

ADJUSTMENT

INTRODUCTION...............................................	2-1
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE CHART FOR
THE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM..............	2-1
GENERAL MAINTENANCE AND
LUBRICATION CHART....................................	2-2
ENGINE ............................................................	2-3
SPARK PLUGS...........................................	2-3
FUEL LINE INSPECTION...........................	2-3
COOLING SYSTEM....................................	2-4
VALVE CLEARANCE ADJUSTMENT ........	2-7
THROTTLE BODY
SYNCHRONIZATION ...............................	2-12
THROTTLE CABLE FREE PLAY
ADJUSTMENT..........................................	2-14
THROTTLE OVERRIDE SYSTEM
(T.O.R.S.) CHECK ....................................	2-16
COMPRESSION PRESSURE
MEASUREMENT ......................................	2-17
ENGINE OIL LEVEL INSPECTION ..........	2-19
ENGINE OIL REPLACEMENT .................	2-20
CYLINDER HEAD BREATHER HOSE
INSPECTION ............................................	2-23

THROTTLE BODY JOINTS
INSPECTION ............................................	2-23
CHECKING THE AIR FILTER
ELEMENT .................................................	2-23
EXHAUST SYSTEM INSPECTION ..........	2-25
POWER TRAIN...............................................	2-26
SHEAVE OFFSET ADJUSTMENT ...........	2-26
DRIVE V-BELT..........................................	2-28
ENGAGEMENT SPEED CHECK..............	2-30
PARKING BRAKE PAD INSPECTION .....	2-31
PARKING BRAKE ADJUSTMENT............	2-31
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL INSPECTION .......	2-32
BRAKE PAD INSPECTION.......................	2-33
BRAKE HOSE INSPECTION....................	2-33
AIR BLEEDING (HYDRAULIC BRAKE
SYSTEM) ..................................................	2-34
DRIVE CHAIN ...........................................	2-35
TRACK TENSION ADJUSTMENT............	2-37
SLIDE RUNNER INSPECTION ................	2-39
MAXIMIZING DRIVE TRACK LIFE ...........	2-39
CHASSIS ........................................................	2-41
SKI/SKI RUNNER .....................................	2-41
STEERING SYSTEM ................................	2-41
BRAKE LEVER ADJUSTMENT ................	2-43
LUBRICATION ..........................................	2-43
ELECTRICAL .................................................	2-45
HEADLIGHT BULB REPLACEMENT .......	2-45
HEADLIGHT BEAM ADJUSTMENT .........	2-46
BATTERY INSPECTION...........................	2-46
FUSE INSPECTION..................................	2-52
TUNING ..........................................................	2-54
CLUTCH....................................................	2-54
GEAR SELECTION...................................	2-56
FRONT SUSPENSION .............................	2-63
REAR SUSPENSION................................	2-67

CHAPTER 3.

CHASSIS

COVERS ...........................................................	3-1
INSTALLATION...........................................	3-3
STEERING ........................................................	3-4
FX10............................................................	3-4
FX10RT/FX10RTR/FX10RTRA ..................	3-6
FX10MT/FX10MTR/FX10MTRA .................	3-8
REMOVAL.................................................	3-11
INSPECTION ............................................	3-11
INSTALLATION.........................................	3-12
SKI ..................................................................	3-16
FX10/FX10RT/FX10RTR/FX10RTRA.......	3-16

FX10MT/FX10MTR/FX10MTRA ...............	3-17
INSPECTION ............................................	3-18
FRONT SUSPENSION ...................................	3-19
FX10/FX10RT/FX10RTR/FX10RTRA.......	3-19
FX10MT/FX10MTR/FX10MTRA ...............	3-21
HANDLING NOTES ..................................	3-23
INSPECTION ............................................	3-23
INSTALLATION ........................................	3-24

CHAPTER 4.

POWER TRAIN

PRIMARY SHEAVE AND DRIVE V-BELT	....... 4-1
REMOVAL ..................................................	4-3
DISASSEMBLY...........................................	4-3
INSPECTION ..............................................	4-4
ASSEMBLY.................................................	4-6
INSTALLATION ..........................................	4-9
SECONDARY SHEAVE .................................	4-11
DISASSEMBLY.........................................	4-13
INSPECTION ............................................	4-13
ASSEMBLY...............................................	4-14
INSTALLATION ........................................	4-16
DRIVE CHAIN.................................................	4-17
WITHOUT REVERSE MODEL .................	4-17
REMOVAL ................................................	4-19
INSPECTION ............................................	4-19
INSTALLATION ........................................	4-21
WITH REVERSE MODEL.........................	4-22
REMOVAL ................................................	4-25
INSPECTION ............................................	4-25
INSTALLATION ........................................	4-26
SECONDARY SHAFT ....................................	4-28
INSPECTION ............................................	4-29
SECONDARY SHAFT AND DRIVE
CHAIN COVER INSTALLATION ..............	4-30
BRAKE ...........................................................	4-32
BRAKE PAD .............................................	4-32
BRAKE PAD REPLACEMENT .................	4-33
BRAKE CALIPER AND
PARKING BRAKE.....................................	4-35
BRAKE CALIPER DISASSEMBLY ...........	4-37
BRAKE CALIPER INSPECTION
AND REPAIR ............................................	4-37
BRAKE CALIPER ASSEMBLY .................	4-38
BRAKE CALIPER INSTALLATION...........	4-38
BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER...................	4-39
INSPECTION ............................................	4-41
BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER
ASSEMBLY...............................................	4-41
INSTALLATION ........................................	4-42

SLIDE RAIL SUSPENSION............................	4-43
FX10..........................................................	4-43
FX10RT/FX10RTR/FX10RTRA ................	4-49
FX10MT/FX10MTR/FX10MTRA ...............	4-55
HANDLING NOTES ..................................	4-61
REMOVAL.................................................	4-61
INSPECTION ............................................	4-61
ASSEMBLY...............................................	4-62
INSTALLATION.........................................	4-66
FRONT AXLE AND TRACK ...........................	4-67
INSPECTION ............................................	4-68
INSTALLATION.........................................	4-68

CHAPTER 5.

ENGINE

SEAT AND FUEL TANK...................................	5-1
REMOVAL...................................................	5-3
INSTALLATION...........................................	5-4
EXHAUST PIPE AND MUFFLER .....................	5-5
INSTALLATION...........................................	5-7
OIL TANK .........................................................	5-9
ENGINE ASSEMBLY .....................................	5-10
HOSES AND LEADS ................................	5-10
ENGINE ASSEMBLY ................................	5-12
REMOVAL.................................................	5-13
INSTALLATION.........................................	5-13
CAMSHAFTS..................................................	5-15
CYLINDER HEAD COVER .......................	5-15
CAMSHAFTS ............................................	5-16
REMOVAL.................................................	5-17
INSPECTION ............................................	5-18
INSTALLATION.........................................	5-22
CYLINDER HEAD...........................................	5-26
REMOVAL.................................................	5-27
INSPECTION ............................................	5-27
INSTALLATION.........................................	5-28
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS ...................	5-30
REMOVAL.................................................	5-31
INSPECTION ............................................	5-32
INSTALLATION.........................................	5-36
AC MAGNETO ROTOR AND STARTER
CLUTCH .........................................................	5-39
REMOVAL.................................................	5-40
INSPECTION ............................................	5-41
INSTALLATION.........................................	5-42

OIL PAN AND OIL PUMP ..............................	5-44
REMOVAL ................................................	5-47
INSPECTION ............................................	5-47
INSTALLATION ........................................	5-49
CRANKCASE .................................................	5-51
REMOVAL ................................................	5-53
INSPECTION ............................................	5-53
INSTALLATION ........................................	5-54
CONNECTING RODS AND PISTONS ...........	5-57
REMOVAL ................................................	5-58
INSPECTION ............................................	5-59
INSTALLATION ........................................	5-65
CRANKSHAFT AND BALANCER SHAFT ....	5-68
REMOVE ..................................................	5-70
INSPECTION ............................................	5-71
INSTALLATION ........................................	5-74

CHAPTER 6.

COOLING SYSTEM

RADIATOR .......................................................	6-1
INSPECTION ..............................................	6-3
INSTALLATION ..........................................	6-4
THERMOSTAT .................................................	6-5
INSPECTION ..............................................	6-6
INSTALLATION ..........................................	6-6
WATER PUMP..................................................	6-7
REMOVAL ..................................................	6-9
DISASSEMBLY...........................................	6-9
INSPECTION ............................................	6-10
ASSEMBLY...............................................	6-10
INSTALLATION ........................................	6-11
OIL COOLER AND HEAT EXCHANGER ......	6-12
INSPECTION ............................................	6-14

CHAPTER 7.

FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM

FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM.............................	7-1
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM....................................	7-2
ECU SELF-DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION .......	7-4
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION TABLE ...	7-4
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART ..................	7-6
DIAGNOSTIC MODE..................................	7-7
TROUBLESHOOTING DETAILS..............	7-13
OIL PRESSURE SWITCH ........................	7-26
INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE
SENSOR...................................................	7-26

ISC (IDLE SPEED CONTROL) UNIT........	7-27
AIR FILTER CASE .........................................	7-28
THROTTLE BODY..........................................	7-29
INJECTORS..............................................	7-30
REMOVAL.................................................	7-32
INSPECTION ............................................	7-32
FUEL PRESSURE INSPECTION .............	7-33
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT ..........	7-34

CHAPTER 8.

ELECTRICAL

SWITCH INSPECTION .....................................	8-1
SWITCH INSPECTION ...............................	8-1
INSPECTING A SWITCH SHOWN IN
THE MANUAL .............................................	8-1
IGNITION SYSTEM ..........................................	8-2
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM....................................	8-2
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................	8-4
IGNITION SPARK GAP ..............................	8-6
IGNITION COIL...........................................	8-6
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR .........	8-7
THROTTLE OVERRIDE SYSTEM
(T.O.R.S.)....................................................	8-8
ENGINE STOP SWITCH ............................	8-9
THROTTLE SWITCH ..................................	8-9
MAIN SWITCH ..........................................	8-10
ELECTRICAL STARTING SYSTEM ..............	8-11
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM..................................	8-11
TROUBLESHOOTING ..............................	8-12
STARTER MOTOR ...................................	8-14
CHARGING SYSTEM .....................................	8-18
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM..................................	8-18
TROUBLESHOOTING ..............................	8-19
BATTERY..................................................	8-20
STATOR COIL ..........................................	8-20
LIGHTING SYSTEM .......................................	8-22
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM..................................	8-22
TROUBLESHOOTING ..............................	8-24
BULB(S) ....................................................	8-27
HEADLIGHT BEAM SWITCH ...................	8-27
HEADLIGHT RELAY.................................	8-28
LOAD CONTROL RELAY .........................	8-28
SIGNAL SYSTEM ...........................................	8-30
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM..................................	8-30
TROUBLESHOOTING ..............................	8-32
BRAKE LIGHT SWITCH ...........................	8-38

DC BACK BUZZER (FX10/FX10RTR/
FX10RTRA/FX10MTR/FX10MTRA) .........	8-38
COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR ....	8-39
OIL LEVEL SWITCH.................................	8-40
FUEL SENDER.........................................	8-40
SPEED SENSOR......................................	8-41
GRIP WARMER SYSTEM ..............................	8-42
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM..................................	8-42
TROUBLESHOOTING..............................	8-44
GRIP WARMER AND THUMB
WARMER..................................................	8-45
GRIP/THUMB WARMER ADJUSTMENT
SWITCH....................................................	8-45
COOLING SYSTEM........................................	8-46
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM..................................	8-46
TROUBLESHOOTING..............................	8-48
RADIATOR FAN MOTOR.........................	8-49
RADIATOR FAN MOTOR RELAY ............	8-49

CHAPTER 9.

SPECIFICATIONS

GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS .........................	9-1
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS ................	9-5
ENGINE ......................................................	9-5
POWER TRAIN.........................................	9-10
CHASSIS ..................................................	9-16
ELECTRICAL............................................	9-18
TIGHTENING TORQUE..................................	9-20
ENGINE ....................................................	9-20
POWER TRAIN.........................................	9-22
CHASSIS ..................................................	9-25
GENERAL TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS .......	9-26
DEFINITION OF UNITS ..................................	9-26
CABLE ROUTING ..........................................	9-28

GEN

SNOWMOBILE IDENTIFICATION INFO

GENERAL INFORMATION

SNOWMOBILE IDENTIFICATION

FRAME SERIAL NUMBER

The frame serial number 1 is located on the right-hand side of the frame (just below the front of the seat).

ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER

The engine serial number 1 is located on the right-hand side of the crankcase.

1NOTE:

Designs and specifications are subject to change without notice.

1-1

GEN

IMPORTANT INFORMATION INFO

IMPORTANT INFORMATION

PREPARATION FOR REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY

1.Remove all dirt, mud, dust, and foreign material before removal and disassembly.

While cleaning, take care to protect the electrical parts, such as relays, switches, motor, resistors, controllers, etc., from high pressure water splashes.

2.Use proper tools and cleaning equipment. Refer to “SPECIAL TOOLS”.

3.When disassembling the snowmobile, keep mated parts together. This includes gears, cylinders, pistons, and other parts that have been “mated” through normal wear. Mated parts must be reused or replaced as an assembly.

4.During disassembly of the snowmobile, clean all parts and place them in trays in the order of disassembly. This will speed up assembly time and help ensure that all parts are reinstalled correctly.

5.Keep all parts away from any source of fire.

6.Be sure to keep to the tightening torque specifications. When tightening bolts, nuts, and screws, start with those that have larger diameters, and proceed from the inside to the outside in a crisscross pattern.

ALL REPLACEMENT PARTS

We recommend using genuine Yamaha parts for all replacements. Use oil and grease recommended by Yamaha for assembly and adjustments.

1

1-2

GEN

IMPORTANT INFORMATION INFO

GASKETS, OIL SEALS, AND O-RINGS

1.All gaskets, seals, and O-rings should be replaced when an engine is overhauled. All gasket surfaces, oil seal lips, and O-rings must be cleaned.

2.Properly oil all mating parts and bearings during reassembly. Apply grease to the oil seal lips.

LOCK WASHERS/PLATES AND COTTER PINS

All lock washers/plates 1 and cotter pins must be replaced if they are removed. Lock tab(s) should be bent along the bolt or nut flat(s) after the bolt or nut has been properly tightened.

BEARINGS AND OIL SEALS

Install the bearings 1 and oil seals 2 with their manufacturer marks or numbers facing outwards. (In other words, the stamped letters must be on the side exposed to view.) When installing oil seals, apply a light coating of low temperature lithium-soap-based grease to the seal lips. Oil the bearings liberally when installing.

CAUTION:

Do not use compressed air to spin the bearings dry. This causes damage to the surface of the bearings.

CIRCLIPS

All circlips should be inspected carefully before reassembly. Always replace piston pin clips after one use. Replace misshapen circlips. When installing a circlip 1, make sure that the sharp edged corner 2 is positioned opposite to the thrust 3 it receives. See the sectional view.

4 Shaft

LOCTITE®

After installing fasteners that have LOCTITE® applied, wait 24 hours before using the snowmobile. This will give the LOCTITE® time to dry properly.

1-3

SPECIAL TOOLS

SPECIAL TOOLS

GEN INFO

Some special tools are necessary for a completely accurate tune-up and assembly. Using the correct special tool will help prevent damage that can be caused by the use of improper tools or improvised techniques.

NOTE:

•Be sure to use the correct part number when ordering the tool, since the part number may differ according to country.

•For USA and Canada, use part number starting with “YB-”, “YM-”, “YU-” or “YS-”.

•For others, use part number starting with “90890-”.

FOR TUNE UP

•Dial indicator gauge P/N: YU-A8428

•Dial gauge

P/N: 90890-03097

This gauge is used for runout measurements.

• Angle gauge

Use goods on the market.

This tool is used to tighten to specified angles.

•Steering linkage alignment plate P/N: YS-01531

90890-01531

Locks steering column and pivot arm in place while adjusting the steering linkage for front-end alignment.

FOR ENGINE SERVICE

•Piston pin puller P/N: YU-01304

•Piston pin puller set P/N: 90890-01304

This tool is used to remove the piston pin.

•Heavy duty puller P/N: YU-33270-B

•Flywheel puller P/N: 90890-01362

•Crankshaft protector P/N: YM-33282

•Flywheel puller attachment P/N: 90890-04089

These tools are used to remove the magneto rotor.

1-4

SPECIAL TOOLS

•Radiator pressure tester P/N: YU-24460-01

•Radiator cap tester P/N: 90890-01325

This tester is used to check the cooling system.

•Radiator pressure tester adapter P/N: YU-33984

•Radiator cap tester adapter P/N: 90890-01352

This adapter is used to check the cooling system.

GEN INFO

•Oil filter wrench P/N: YM-01469

90890-01469

This tool is needed to loosen or tighten the oil filter cartridge.

•Carburetor synchronizer P/N: YU-44456

•Vacuum gauge P/N: 90890-03094

This tool is used to synchronize the throttle bodies.

•Engine compression tester P/N: YU-33223

•Compression gauge P/N: 90890-03081

This tool is used to measure engine compression.

•Carburetor angle driver 2 P/N:90890-03173

This tool is used to synchronize the throttle bodies.

•Valve spring compressor P/N: YM-04019

90890-04019

•Valve spring compressor adapter 19.5 mm P/N: YM-04114

•Valve spring compressor attachment

P/N: 90890-04114

These tools are used to remove or install the valve assemblies.

1-5

GEN

SPECIAL TOOLS INFO

•Bearing driver 40 mm P/N: YM-04058

•Middle driven shaft bearing driver P/N: 90890-04058

•Mechanical seal installer P/N: 90890-04145

These tools are used to install the water pump seal.

•Universal magneto & rotor holder P/N: YU-01235

•Rotor holding tool

P/N: 90890-01235

This tool is used to hold the camshaft sprockets and oil pump driven gear.

•Valve guide remover (4.5 mm) P/N: YM-04116

•Valve guide remover (ø4.5) P/N: 90890-04116

This tool is used to remove or install the valve guides.

•Valve guide installer (4.5 mm) P/N: YM-04117

•Valve guide installer (ø4.5) P/N: 90890-04117

This tool is used to install the valve guides.

•Valve guide reamer (4.5 mm) P/N: YM-04118

•Valve guide reamer (ø4.5)

P/N: 90890-04118

This tool is used to rebore the new valve guides.

•Valve lapping tool P/N: YM-A8998

•Valve lapper

P/N: 90890-04101

This tool is needed to remove and install the valve lifters.

•Piston ring compressor P/N: YM-08037

90890-05158

This tool is used to compress the piston rings when installing the piston into the cylinder.

1-6

GEN

SPECIAL TOOLS INFO

•Opama pet-4000 spark checker P/N: YM-34487

•Ignition checker P/N: 90890-06754

This tool is used to check the ignition system component.

•Engine mount spacer wrench P/N: YS-01516

90890-01516

Used to turn the engine mounting bolt spacer when removing/installing engine.

•Yamaha bond No. 1215

P/N: 90890-85505

(Three Bond No.1215®)

This bond is used to seal two mating surfaces (e.g., crankcase mating surfaces.)

FOR POWER TRAIN SERVICE

•Primary clutch holder P/N: YS-01880-A

•Sheave holder P/N: 90890-01701

This tool is used to hold the primary sheave and AC magneto rotor.

•Primary sheave puller (18 mm) P/N: YS-01881-A 1, YS-01881-1 2

90890-01898

This tool is used for removing the primary sheave.

•Clutch spider separator P/N: YS-28890-C

90890-01711

This tool is used when disassembling and assembling the primary sheave.

•Clutch separator adapter P/N: YS-34480

90890-01740

This tool is used when disassembling and assembling the primary sheave.

•YXR clutch bushing jig kit P/N: YS-39752

90890-01528

This tool is used for removal and installation of primary clutch weight and roller bushings.

1-7

GEN

SPECIAL TOOLS INFO

• Clutch bushing press P/N: YS-42424

90890-01529

This tool is used for removing and installing the post bushings (primary sheave cap bush, sliding sheave bush and torque cam bush).

•Track clip installer P/N: YS-91045-C

90890-01721

This tool is used for installing the track clip.

FOR FUEL INJECTION SERVICE

• Fuel pressure adapter P/N: YM-03176

90890-03176

This tool is needed to measure fuel pressure.

• Pressure gauge P/N: YU-03153

90890-03153

This tool is used to measure fuel pressure.

FOR ELECTRICAL SERVICE

•Analog pocket tester P/N: YU-03112-C

•Pocket tester

P/N: 90890-03112

This instrument is necessary for checking the electrical components.

•Engine tachometer P/N: YU-08036-C

90793-80009

This tool is used to check engine speed.

•Model 88 Multimeter with tachometer P/N: YU-A1927

•Digital circuit tester

P/N: 90890-03174

This instrument is necessary for checking the electrical components.

1-8

INTRODUCTION/PERIODIC MAINTENANCE CHART FOR THE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM

INSP ADJ

PERIODIC INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT

INTRODUCTION

This chapter includes all information necessary to perform recommended inspections and adjustments. These preventive maintenance procedures, if followed, will ensure more reliable snowmobile operation and a longer service life. In addition, the need for costly overhaul work will be greatly reduced. This information applies to snowmobiles already in service as well as new snowmobiles that are being prepared for sale. All service technicians should be familiar with this entire chapter.

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE CHART FOR THE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM

			INITIAL	EVERY
	ITEM	REMARKS	1 month or	Seasonally
			800 km	or 4000 km
			(500 mi)	(2500 mi)
			(40 hr)	(200 hr)
		• Check condition.
	Spark plugs	• Adjust gap and clean.
		• Replace if necessary.
	Valve clearance	• Check and adjust valve clearance when engine is cold.	Every 40000 km (25000 mi)
	Crankcase breather system	• Check breather hose for cracks or damage.
		• Replace if necessary.
	Fuel filter	• Check condition.
		• Replace fuel pump assembly if necessary.
	Fuel line	• Check fuel hose for cracks or damage.
		• Replace if necessary.
	Fuel injection	• Check synchronization.
		• Adjust if necessary.
	Exhaust system	• Check for leakage.
		• Tighten or replace gasket if necessary.
It is recommended that these items be serviced by a Yamaha dealer.

2-1

	GENERAL MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION CHART					INSP
						ADJ
GENERAL MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION CHART
					INITIAL				EVERY
	ITEM	REMARKS		1 month or				Seasonally
						800 km		or 4000 km
					(500 mi)				(2500 mi)
						(40 hr)			(200 hr)
	Engine oil	• Change (warm engine before draining)
								Every
	Engine oil filter cartridge	• Replace.						20000 km
								(12000 mi)
	Cooling system	• Check coolant level.
		• Air bleed the cooling system if necessary.
		• Check engagement and shift speed.
				Whenever operating elevation
		• Adjust if necessary.
						is changed.
	Primary and secondary
		• Inspect sheaves for wear and damage.
	clutches	• Inspect weights/rollers and bushings for wear for primary.

•Inspect ramp shoes/bushings for wear for secondary.

•Replace if necessary.

			• Lubricate with specified grease.
			• Check chain slack.	Initial at 500 km (300 mi) and
		Drive chain		every 800 km (500 mi) thereaf-
			• Adjust if necessary.
				ter.
		Drive chain oil	• Check oil level.
			• Change.
		Brake and parking brake	• Adjust free play and/or replace pads if necessary.
			• Change brake fluid.	See NOTE following this chart.
		Control cables	• Make sure that operation is smooth.
			• Lubricate if necessary.
		Disc brake installation	• Check for slight free play.	Every 1600 km (1000 mi)
			• Lubricate shaft with specified grease as required.
		Slide runners	• Check for wear and damage.
			• Replace if necessary.
		Skis and ski runners	• Check for wear and damage.
			• Replace if necessary.
		Steering system	• Check toe-out.
			• Adjust if necessary.
		Steering bearings	• Check bearing assemblies for looseness.
			• Lubricate with specified grease.
		Ski and front suspension	• Lubricate with specified grease.
		Suspension component	• Lubricate with specified grease.
		Fittings and fasteners	• Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened.
			• Tighten if necessary.
		Battery	• Check condition.
			• Charge if necessary.
	It is recommended that these items be serviced by a Yamaha dealer.

NOTE:

Brake system:

•After disassembling the master cylinder or caliper cylinder, always change the brake fluid. Regularly check the brake fluid level and add fluid if necessary.

•Replace the oil seals of the master cylinder and caliper cylinder every two years.

•Replace the brake hose every four years, or if cracked or damaged.

2-2

2

SPARK PLUGS/FUEL LINE INSPECTION

ENGINE

SPARK PLUGS

INSP ADJ

1.Remove:

•Left side cover

Refer to “COVERS” in CHAPTER 3.

2.Remove:

•Ignition coils

•Spark plugs

3.Inspect:

•Electrodes 1

Damage/wear → Replace the spark plug.

•Insulator color 2

Abnormal color → Replace the spark plug Normal color is medium-to-light tan.

4.Measure:

•Spark plug gap a

Out of specification → Regap. Use a wire thickness gauge.

Spark plug gap:

0.7~ 0.8 mm (0.028 ~ 0.031 in)

If necessary, clean the spark plugs with a spark plug cleaner.

Standard spark plug:

NGK CR9E (NGK)

Before installing a spark plug, clean the gasket surface and spark plug surface.

5.Install:

• Spark plugs

Spark plug:

13 Nm (1.3 m · kg, 9.4 ft · lb)

T .

R .

NOTE:

Finger-tighten a the spark plug before torquing b it to specification.

FUEL LINE INSPECTION

1.Remove:

•Fuel tank cover

Refer to “SEAT AND FUEL TANK” in CHAPTER 5.

1	2. Inspect:

•Fuel hose 1 Cracks/damage → Replace.

2-3

INSP

COOLING SYSTEM ADJ

1

2

3

4

COOLING SYSTEM

Coolant replacement

NOTE:

The coolant should be changed at least every season.

1.Place the snowmobile on a level surface.

2.Remove:

•Right lower cover

Refer to “COVERS” in CHAPTER 3.

3.Remove:

•Radiator cap 1

WARNING

Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Pressurized scalding hot fluid and steam may be blown out, which could cause serious injury. When the engine has cooled, place a thick rag or a towel over the radiator cap. Slowly turn the cap counterclockwise until it stop. This allows any residual pressure to escape. When the hissing sound has stopped, press down on the cap while turning it counterclockwise to remove it.

4.Place an open container under the thermostat outlet hose, coolant reservoir hose and, for FX10MT/FX10MTR/FX10MTRA only, heat exchanger.

5.Disconnect:

•Thermostat outlet hose 2

•Coolant reservoir hose 3

6.Remove:

•Heat exchanger drain bolt 4 (FX10MT/FX10MTR/FX10MTRA)

7.Drain the coolant.

NOTE:

Lift up the tail of the snowmobile to drain the coolant.

WARNING

Coolant is poisonous. It is harmful or fatal if swallowed.

•If coolant is swallowed, induce vomiting immediately and get immediate medical attention.

•If coolant splashes in your eyes, thoroughly wash them with water and consult a doctor.

•If coolant splashes on your skin or clothes, quickly wash it away with soap and water.

2-4

COOLING SYSTEM

8.Connect:

•Coolant reservoir hose

•Thermostat outlet hose

9.Fill:

•Cooling system

INSP ADJ

Recommended coolant:

High quality ethylene glycol antifreeze containing corrosion inhibitors

Coolant mixing ratio (coolant:water): 3:2 (60%:40%)

Total amount: FX10/FX10RT/FX10RTR/FX10RTRA

3.40 L (2.99 Imp qt, 3.59 US qt) FX10MT/FX10MTR/FX10MTRA

4.70 L (4.14 Imp qt, 4.97 US qt)

CAUTION:

• Hard water or salt water is harmful to engine parts. If soft water is not available, use boiled or distilled water.

• Do not use water containing impurities or oil.

10. Bleed the air from the cooling system.

11. Inspect:
1	• Cooling system
	Decrease of pressure (leaks) → Repair as
	required.
2
Inspection steps:
•	Attach the cooling system tester 1 and adapter
3	2 to the radiator filler 3.
	Radiator cap tester:
	90890-01325
	Radiator pressure tester:
	YU-24460-01
	Radiator cap tester adapter:
	90890-01352
	Radiator pressure tester adapter:
	YU-33984

• Apply 100 kPa (1.0 kg/cm2, 14 psi).

• Measure the pressure with the gauge.

2-5

INSP

COOLING SYSTEM ADJ

È

1

Air bleeding steps:

NOTE:

For models other than FX10MT/FX10MTR/ FX10MTRA, skip steps 1–3.

•Remove the cap 1 on the heat exchanger pipe.

•While slowly adding coolant to the radiator filler, drain the coolant until no more air bubbles appear.

•Install the cap 1.

•Add coolant to the full level a.

•Install the radiator cap.

Apply and lock the parking brake. Start the engine and run it at less than the clutch engagement speed until the coolant circulates (approximately 3 ~ 5 minutes). The heat exchanger will be warm to the touch (FX10MT/FX10MTR/

FX10MTRA).

È FX10MT/FX10MTR/FX10MTRA

WARNING

c b

To avoid severe injury or death:

•Make sure the snowmobile is securely supported with a suitable stand.

•Do not exceed the clutch engagement speed. Drive line damage and excessive V-belt wear could occur, or the snowmobile could unexpectedly move forward if the clutch engages.

•Operate the engine only in a well-ventilated area.

•Remove the radiator cap and bleed the cooling

system again, as described above. No air bubbles → OK.

•Check the coolant level in the coolant reservoir when the engine is cold. If the coolant level is below the “LOW” mark b, add coolant until it reaches the “FULL” mark c.

2-6

INSP

VALVE CLEARANCE ADJUSTMENT ADJ

VALVE CLEARANCE ADJUSTMENT

NOTE:

•Valve clearance adjustment should be made on a cold engine, at room temperature.

•When the valve clearance is to be measured or adjusted, the piston must be at the top dead center (TDC) on the compression stroke.

1.Drain:

•Engine oil

Refer to “ENGINE OIL REPLACEMENT”.

2.Remove:

•Fuel tank

Refer to “SEAT AND FUEL TANK” in CHAPTER 5.

•Oil tank

Refer to “OIL TANK” in CHAPTER 5.

2

1

b

a

		EX				IN

3.Remove:

•Cylinder head cover

Refer to “CAMSHAFTS” in CHAPTER 5.

•Timing mark accessing screw 1

•Crankshaft end accessing screw 2

4.Measure:

•Valve clearance

Out of specification → Adjust.

Valve clearance (cold):

Intake valve: 0.15 ~ 0.22 mm

(0.0059 ~ 0.0087 in) Exhaust valve:

0.21 ~ 0.25 mm

(0.0083 ~ 0.0098 in)

Checking steps:

•Turn the crankshaft clockwise.

•When piston #3 is at TDC on the compression stroke, align the TDC mark a on the AC magneto rotor with the mark b on the AC magneto cover.

NOTE:

TDC on the compression stroke can be found when the camshaft lobes are turned away from each other.

2-7

INSP

VALVE CLEARANCE ADJUSTMENT ADJ

1

•Measure the valve clearance with a thickness gauge 1.

NOTE:

•If the valve clearance is incorrect, record the measured reading.

•Measure the valve clearance in the following sequence.

Valve clearance measuring sequence Cylinder #3 → #2 → #1

ÈFront

For each cylinder, starting with cylinder #3 at TDC, turn the crankshaft clockwise as specified in the fol-

lowing table.

É Degrees that the crankshaft is turned clockwise Ê Cylinder

Ë Combustion cycle

Cylinder #2	120°
Cylinder #1	240°

5.Remove:

•Intake camshaft

•Exhaust camshaft

NOTE:

•Refer to “CAMSHAFTS” in CHAPTER 5.

•When removing the timing chain and camshafts, fasten a wire to the timing chain to retrieve it if it falls into the crankcase.

2-8

INSP

VALVE CLEARANCE ADJUSTMENT ADJ

6.Adjust:

• Valve clearance

Adjustment steps:

•Remove the valve lifter 1 and the valve pad 2 with a valve lapper 3.

Valve lapper 90890-04101

Valve lapping tool YM-A8998

NOTE:

•Cover the timing chain opening with a rag to prevent the valve pad from falling into the crankcase.

•Make a note of the position of each valve lifter 1 and valve pad 2 so that they can be installed in the correct place.

•Select the proper valve pad from the following table.

	Valve pad thickness		Available valve pads
	range
		1.20 ~	25 thicknesses in
	Nos.	2.40 mm
			0.05 mm (0.0020 in)
	120 ~ 240	(0.047 ~
			increments
		0.094 in)

NOTE:

•The thickness a of each valve pad is marked in hundredths of millimeters on the side that touches the valve lifter.

•Since valve pads of various sizes are originally installed, the valve pad number must be rounded in order to reach the closest equivalent to the original.

•Round off the original valve pad number according to the following table.

Last digit	Rounded value
0 or 2	0
5	5
8	10

2-9

VALVE CLEARANCE ADJUSTMENT

EXAMPLE:

INSP ADJ

Original valve pad number = 148 (thickness = 1.48 mm (0.058 in))

Rounded value = 150

•Locate the rounded number of the original valve pad and the measured valve clearance in the valve pad selection table. The point where the column and row intersect is the new valve pad number.

NOTE:

The new valve pad number is only an approximation. The valve clearance must be measured again and the above steps should be repeated if the measurement is still incorrect.

2-10

								VALVE CLEARANCE ADJUSTMENT																	INSP
																									ADJ
VALVE PAD SELECTION TABLE
INTAKE
		Measured											INSTALLED PAD NUMBER
		clearance
		↓	120	125	130	135	140		145	150	155	160	165	170	175	180	185	190	195	200	205	210			215	220	225	230	235	240
		0.00 ~ 0.04				120	125		130	135	140	145	150	155	160	165	170	175	180	185	190	195			200	205	210	215	220	225
		0.05 ~ 0.09			120	125	130		135	140	145	150	155	160	165	170	175	180	185	190	195	200			205	210	215	220	225	230
		0.10 ~ 0.14		120	125	130	135		140	145	150	155	160	165	170	175	180	185	190	195	200	205			210	215	220	225	230	235
		0.15 ~ 0.22													Specification
exa		0.23 ~ 0.27	125	130	135	140	145		150	155	160	165	170	175	180	185	190	195	200	205	210	215			220	225	230	235	240
→		0.28 ~ 0.32	130	135	140	145	150		155	160	165	170	175	180	185	190	195	200	205	210	215	220			225	230	235	240
		0.33 ~ 0.37	135	140	145	150	155		160	165	170	175	180	185	190	195	200	205	210	215	220	225			230	235	240
		0.38 ~ 0.42	140	145	150	155	160		165	170	175	180	185	190	195	200	205	210	215	220	225	230			235	240
		0.43 ~ 0.47	145	150	155	160	165		170	175	180	185	190	195	200	205	210	215	220	225	230	235			240
		0.48 ~ 0.52	150	155	160	165	170		175	180	185	190	195	200	205	210	215	220	225	230	235	240
		0.53 ~ 0.57	155	160	165	170	175		180	185	190	195	200	205	210	215	220	225	230	235	240
		0.58 ~ 0.62	160	165	170	175	180		185	190	195	200	205	210	215	220	225	230	235	240
		0.63 ~ 0.67	165	170	175	180	185		190	195	200	205	210	215	220	225	230	235	240
		0.68 ~ 0.72	170	175	180	185	190		195	200	205	210	215	220	225	230	235	240
		0.73 ~ 0.77	175	180	185	190	195		200	205	210	215	220	225	230	235	240
		0.78 ~ 0.82	180	185	190	195	200		205	210	215	220	225	230	235	240
		0.83 ~ 0.87	185	190	195	200	205		210	215	220	225	230	235	240
		0.88 ~ 0.92	190	195	200	205	210		215	220	225	230	235	240
		0.93 ~ 0.97	195	200	205	210	215		220	225	230	235	240
		0.98 ~ 1.02	200	205	210	215	220		225	230	235	240
		1.03 ~ 1.07	205	210	215	220	225		230	235	240							EXAMPLE:
		1.08 ~ 1.12	210	215	220	225	230		235	240								VALVE CLEARANCE:
		1.13 ~ 1.17	215	220	225	230	235		240										0.15 ~ 0.22 mm (0.0059 ~ 0.0087 in)
		1.18 ~ 1.22	220	225	230	235	240												Installed is 150
		1.23 ~ 1.27	225	230	235	240													Measured clearance is 0.30 mm (0.0118 in)
		1.28 ~ 1.32	230	235	240														Replace 150 pad with 160 pad
		1.33 ~ 1.37	235	240
		1.38 ~ 1.42	240
EXHAUST
		Measured											INSTALLED PAD NUMBER
		clearance
		↓	120	125	130	135	140		145	150	155	160	165	170	175	180	185	190	195	200	205	210			215	220	225	230	235	240
		0.00 ~ 0.02							120	125	130	135	140	145	150	155	160	165	170	175	180	185			190	195	200	205	210	215
		0.03 ~ 0.07					120		125	130	135	140	145	150	155	160	165	170	175	180	185	190			195	200	205	210	215	220
		0.08 ~ 0.12				120	125		130	135	140	145	150	155	160	165	170	175	180	185	190	195			200	205	210	215	220	225
		0.13 ~ 0.17			120	125	130		135	140	145	150	155	160	165	170	175	180	185	190	195	200			205	210	215	220	225	230
		0.18 ~ 0.20		120	125	130	135		140	145	150	155	160	165	170	175	180	185	190	195	200	205			210	215	220	225	230	235
		0.21 ~ 0.25													Specification
exa		0.26 ~ 0.30	125	130	135	140	145		150	155	160	165	170	175	180	185	190	195	200	205	210	215			220	225	230	235	240
→		0.31 ~ 0.35	130	135	140	145	150		155	160	165	170	175	180	185	190	195	200	205	210	215	220			225	230	235	240
		0.36 ~ 0.40	135	140	145	150	155		160	165	170	175	180	185	190	195	200	205	210	215	220	225			230	235	240
		0.41 ~ 0.45	140	145	150	155	160		165	170	175	180	185	190	195	200	205	210	215	220	225	230			235	240
		0.46 ~ 0.50	145	150	155	160	165		170	175	180	185	190	195	200	205	210	215	220	225	230	235			240
		0.51 ~ 0.55	150	155	160	165	170		175	180	185	190	195	200	205	210	215	220	225	230	235	240
		0.56 ~ 0.60	155	160	165	170	175		180	185	190	195	200	205	210	215	220	225	230	235	240
		0.61 ~ 0.65	160	165	170	175	180		185	190	195	200	205	210	215	220	225	230	235	240
		0.66 ~ 0.70	165	170	175	180	185		190	195	200	205	210	215	220	225	230	235	240
		0.71 ~ 0.75	170	175	180	185	190		195	200	205	210	215	220	225	230	235	240
		0.76 ~ 0.80	175	180	185	190	195		200	205	210	215	220	225	230	235	240
		0.81 ~ 0.85	180	185	190	195	200		205	210	215	220	225	230	235	240
		0.86 ~ 0.90	185	190	195	200	205		210	215	220	225	230	235	240
		0.91 ~ 0.95	190	195	200	205	210		215	220	225	230	235	240
		0.96 ~ 1.00	195	200	205	210	215		220	225	230	235	240
		1.01 ~ 1.05	200	205	210	215	220		225	230	235	240
		1.06 ~ 1.10	205	210	215	220	225		230	235	240							EXAMPLE:
		1.11 ~ 1.15	210	215	220	225	230		235	240								VALVE CLEARANCE:
		1.16 ~ 1.20	215	220	225	230	235		240										0.21 ~ 0.25 mm (0.0083 ~ 0.0098 in)
		1.21 ~ 1.25	220	225	230	235	240												Installed is 175
		1.26 ~ 1.30	225	230	235	240													Measured clearance is 0.35 mm (0.0138 in)
																			Replace 175 pad with 185 pad
		1.31 ~ 1.35	230	235	240
		1.36 ~ 1.40	235	240
		1.41 ~ 1.45	240

2-11

VALVE CLEARANCE ADJUSTMENT/ THROTTLE BODY SYNCHRONIZATION

INSP ADJ

• Install the new valve pad 1 and the valve lifter

2.

	NOTE:
	• Apply molybdenum disulfide oil to the valve pad
		and the valve lifter.
2	•	The valve lifter must turn smoothly when rotated
		by hand.
	•	Install the valve lifter and the valve pad in the cor-
	1	rect place.
		•	Install the exhaust and intake camshafts, timing
			chain and camshaft caps.
			Camshaft cap bolt:
			.	10 Nm (1.0 m · kg, 7.2 ft · lb)
			T
			R
			.
	NOTE:
	•	Refer to “CAMSHAFTS” in CHAPTER 5.
	• Lubricate			the camshaft caps, camshaft lobes,
		camshaft journals and camshaft cap bolts.
	• Align the camshaft marks with the camshaft cap
		marks.
	• Rotate the crankshaft clockwise several turns to
		seat the parts.
		•	Measure the valve clearance again.
		•	If the valve clearance is still out of specification,
			repeat all of the valve clearance adjustment
			steps until the specified clearance is obtained.

7. Install:

• All removed parts

NOTE:

For installation, reverse the removal procedure.

8. Add:

• Engine oil

Refer to “ENGINE OIL REPLACEMENT”.

THROTTLE BODY SYNCHRONIZATION

NOTE:

Prior to synchronizing the throttle bodies, the valve clearance should be properly adjusted.

1. Remove:

• Fuel tank

Refer to “SEAT AND FUEL TANK” in CHAPTER 5.

2-12

THROTTLE BODY SYNCHRONIZATION

2. Remove:

• Vacuum caps 1

1 1

INSP ADJ

	3. Install:
	•	Vacuum gauge 1
	1	Vacuum gauge:
		90890-03094
		Carburetor synchronizer:
		YU-44456
	4. Install:
	•	Fuel tank
		Refer to “SEAT AND FUEL TANK” in CHAP-
		TER 5.
	5. Start the engine and let it warm up for several
	minutes, and then let it run at specified engine
	idling speed.
		Engine idle speed:
		1,450 ~ 1,550 r/min
	6. Adjust:
	•	Throttle body synchronization

2-13