June 2002
LM2936-3.0
Ultra-Low Quiescent Current 3.0V Regulator
General Description
The LM2936-3.0 ultra-low quiescent current regulator features low dropout voltage and low current in the standby mode. With less than 20 µA quiescent current at a 100 µA load, the LM2936-3.0 is ideally suited for automotive and other battery operated systems. The LM2936-3.0 retains all of the features that are common to low dropout regulators including a low dropout PNP pass device, short circuit protection, reverse battery protection, and thermal shutdown. The LM2936-3.0 has a 40V maximum operating voltage limit, a −40˚C to +125˚C operating temperature range, and
±3% output voltage tolerance over the entire output current, input voltage, and temperature range. The LM2936-3.0 is available in a TO-92 package, a SO-8 surface mount package, as well as SOT-223 and TO-252 surface mount power packages.
Features
nUltra low quiescent current (IQ ≤ 20 µA for IO = 100 µA)
nFixed 3.0V, 50 mA output
n±2% Initial output tolerance
n±3% Output tolerance over line, load, and temperature
nDropout voltage typically 200 mV @ IO = 50 mA
nReverse battery protection
n−50V reverse transient protection
nInternal short circuit current limit
nInternal thermal shutdown protection
n40V operating voltage limit
n60V operating voltage limit for LM2936HV
nShutdown pin available with LM2936BM package
Typical Application
20001601
* Required if regulator is located more than 2" from power supply filter capacitor.
** Required for stability. Must be rated for 22 µF minimum over intended operating temperature range. Effective series resistance (ESR) is critical, see curve. Locate capacitor as close as possible to the regulator output and ground pins. Capacitance may be increased without bound.
Connection Diagrams
TO-252 |
SOT-223 |
20001625 |
20001626 |
Top View |
Top View |
Order Number LM2936DT-3.0 |
Order Number LM2936MP-3.0 |
See NS Package Number TD03B |
See NS Package Number MA04A |
Regulator 0V.3 Current Quiescent Low-Ultra 0.3-LM2936
© 2002 National Semiconductor Corporation |
DS200016 |
www.national.com |
LM2936-3.0
Connection Diagrams (Continued)
8-Pin SO (M)
20001606
Top View
Order Number LM2936M-3.0
See NS Package Number M08A
8-Pin SO (M)
20001628
Top View
Order Number LM2936BM-3.0, LM2936HVBMA-3.0
See NS Package Number MO8A
TO-92
20001602
Bottom View
Order Number LM2936Z-3.0
See NS Package Number Z03A
8-Pin SOIC (MM)
20001629
Top View
Order Number LM2936MM-3.0
See NS Package Number MUA08A
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2 |
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications.
Input Voltage (Survival) |
+60V, −50V |
ESD Susceptibility (Note 2) |
2000V |
Power Dissipation (Note 3) |
Internally limited |
Junction Temperature (TJmax) |
150˚C |
Storage Temperature Range |
−65˚C to +150˚C |
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 |
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sec.) |
260˚C |
Operating Ratings
Operating Temperature Range −40˚C to +125˚C
Electrical Characteristics
Maximum Operating Input Voltage - |
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LM2936 |
+40V |
Maximum Operating Input Voltage - |
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LM2936HV only |
+60V |
Maximum Shutdown Pin Voltage - |
0V to 40V |
LM2936BM only |
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MSO-8 (MUA08A) θJA |
200˚C/W |
TO-92 (Z03A) θJA |
195˚C/W |
SO-8 (M08A) θJA |
140˚C/W |
SO-8 (M08A) θJC |
45˚C/W |
TO-252 (TD03B) θJA |
126˚C/W |
TO-252 (TD03B) θJC |
6˚C/W |
SOT-223 (MA04A) θJA |
149˚C/W |
SOT-223 (MA04A) θJC |
36˚C/W |
VIN = 14V, IO = 10 mA, TJ = 25˚C, unless otherwise specified. Boldface limits apply over entire operating temperature range
Parameter |
Conditions |
Min |
Typical |
Max (Note |
Units |
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(Note 5) |
(Note 4) |
5) |
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LM2936HV Only |
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Output Voltage |
5.5V ≤ VIN ≤ 48V, |
2.910 |
3.000 |
3.090 |
V |
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100 µA ≤ IO ≤ 50 mA (Note 6) |
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Line Regulation |
6V ≤ VIN ≤ 60V, IO = 1mA |
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10 |
30 |
mV |
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All LM2936 |
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Output Voltage |
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2.940 |
3.000 |
3.060 |
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4.0V ≤ VIN ≤ 26V, |
2.910 |
3.000 |
3.090 |
V |
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100µA ≤ IO ≤ 50mA (Note 6) |
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Quiescent Current |
IO = 100 µA, 8V ≤ VIN ≤ 24V |
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15 |
20 |
µA |
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IO = 10 mA, 8V ≤ VIN ≤ 24V |
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0.20 |
0.50 |
mA |
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IO = 50 mA, 8V ≤ VIN ≤ 24V |
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1.5 |
2.5 |
mA |
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Line Regulation |
9V ≤ VIN ≤ 16V |
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5 |
10 |
mV |
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6V ≤ VIN ≤ 40V, IO = 1 mA |
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10 |
30 |
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Load Regulation |
100 µA ≤ IO ≤ 5 mA |
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10 |
30 |
mV |
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5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 50 mA |
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10 |
30 |
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Dropout Voltage |
IO = 100 µA |
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0.05 |
0.10 |
V |
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IO = 50 mA |
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0.20 |
0.40 |
V |
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Short Circuit Current |
VO = 0V |
65 |
120 |
250 |
mA |
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Output Impedance |
IO = 30 mAdc and 10 mArms, |
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450 |
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mΩ |
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f = 1000 Hz |
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Output Noise Voltage |
10 Hz–100 kHz |
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500 |
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µV |
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Long Term Stability |
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20 |
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mV/1000 |
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Hr |
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Ripple Rejection |
Vripple = 1 Vrms, fripple = 120 Hz |
−40 |
−60 |
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dB |
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Reverse Polarity |
RL = 500Ω, T = 1 ms |
−50 |
−80 |
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V |
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Transient Input Voltage |
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Output Voltage with |
VIN = −15V, RL = 500Ω |
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0.00 |
−0.30 |
V |
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Reverse Polarity Input |
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Maximum Line Transient |
RL = 500Ω, VO ≤ 3.30V |
60 |
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V |
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Output Bypass |
COUT = 22µF |
0.3 |
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8 |
Ω |
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Capacitance (COUT) ESR |
0.1mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 50mA |
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0.3-LM2936
3 |
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