November 1994
LM110/LM210/LM310 Voltage Follower
General Description
The LM110 series are monolithic operational amplifiers internally connected as unity-gain non-inverting amplifiers. They use super-gain transistors in the input stage to get low bias current without sacrificing speed. Directly interchangeable with 101, 741 and 709 in voltage follower applications, these devices have internal frequency compensation and provision for offset balancing.
The LM110 series are useful in fast sample and hold circuits, active filters, or as general-purpose buffers. Further, the frequency response is sufficiently better than standard IC amplifiers that the followers can be included in the feedback loop without introducing instability. They are plug-in replacements for the LM102 series voltage followers, offer-
ing lower offset voltage, drift, bias current and noise in addition to higher speed and wider operating voltage range.
The LM110 is specified over a temperature range b55§C s TA s a125§C, the LM210 from b25§C s TA s a85§C and the LM310 from 0§C s TA s a70§C.
Features
Y Input current |
10 nA max over temperature |
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Y Small signal bandwidth |
20 MHz |
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Y |
Slew rate |
30 V/ms |
Y |
Supply voltage range |
g5V to g18V |
Schematic Diagram
TL/H/7761 ± 1
Follower Voltage LM110/LM210/LM310
C1995 National Semiconductor Corporation |
TL/H/7761 |
RRD-B30M115/Printed in U. S. A. |
Absolute Maximum Ratings
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/Distributors for availability and specifications.
(Note 6)
Supply Voltage |
g18V |
Power Dissipation (Note 1) |
500 mW |
Input Voltage (Note 2) |
g15V |
Output Short Circuit Duration (Note 3) |
Indefinite |
Operating Temperature Range |
b55§C to a125§C |
LM110 |
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LM210 |
b25§C to a85§C |
LM310 |
0§C to a70§C |
Electrical Characteristics (Note 4)
Storage Temperature Range |
b65§C to a150§C |
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) |
260§C |
Soldering Information |
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Dual-In-Line Package |
260§C |
Soldering (10 sec.) |
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Small Outline Package |
215§C |
Vapor Phase (60 sec.) |
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Infrared (15 sec.) |
220§C |
See AN-450 ``Surface Mounting Methods and Their Effect on Product Reliability'' for other methods of soldering surface mount devices.
ESD rating to be determined.
Parameter |
Conditions |
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LM110 |
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LM210 |
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LM310 |
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Units |
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Min |
Typ |
Max |
Min |
Typ |
Max |
Min |
Typ |
Max |
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Input Offset Voltage |
TA e 25§C |
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1.5 |
4.0 |
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1.5 |
4.0 |
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2.5 |
7.5 |
mV |
Input Bias Current |
TA e 25§C |
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1.0 |
3.0 |
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1.0 |
3.0 |
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2.0 |
7.0 |
nA |
Input Resistance |
TA e 25§C |
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1010 |
1012 |
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1010 |
1012 |
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1010 |
1012 |
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X |
Input Capacitance |
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1.5 |
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1.5 |
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1.5 |
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pF |
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Large Signal Voltage |
TA e 25§C, VS e g15V |
0.999 |
0.9999 |
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0.999 |
0.9999 |
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0.999 |
0.9999 |
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V/V |
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Gain |
VOUT e g10V, RL e |
8 kX |
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Output Resistance |
TA e 25§C |
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0.75 |
2.5 |
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0.75 |
2.5 |
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0.75 |
2.5 |
X |
Supply Current |
TA e 25§C |
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3.9 |
5.5 |
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3.9 |
5.5 |
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3.9 |
5.5 |
mA |
Input Offset Voltage |
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6.0 |
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6.0 |
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10 |
mV |
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Offset Voltage |
b55§C s TA s a85§C |
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6 |
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6 |
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mV/§C |
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Temperature Drift |
a85 s TA s 125§C |
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12 |
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mV/§C |
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0§C s TA s a70§C |
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10 |
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mV/§C |
Input Bias Current |
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10 |
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10 |
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10 |
nA |
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Large Signal Voltage |
VS e g15V, VOUT e g10V |
0.999 |
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0.999 |
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0.999 |
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V/V |
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Gain |
RL e 10 kX |
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Output Voltage |
VS e g15V, RL e 10 kX |
g10 |
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g10 |
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g10 |
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V |
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Swing (Note 5) |
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Supply Current |
TA e 125§C |
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2.0 |
4.0 |
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2.0 |
4.0 |
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mA |
Supply Voltage |
g5V s VS s g18V |
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70 |
80 |
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70 |
80 |
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70 |
80 |
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dB |
Rejection Ratio |
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Note 1: The maximum junction temperature of the LM110 is 150§C, of the LM210 is 100§C, and of the LM310 is 85§C. For operating at elevated temperatures, devices in the HO8 package must be derated based on a thermal resistance of 165§C/W, junction to ambient, or 22§C/W, junction to case. The thermal resistance of the dual-in-line package is 100§C/W, junction to ambient.
Note 2: For supply voltages less than g15V, the absolute maximum input voltage is equal to the supply voltage.
Note 3: Continuous short circuit for the LM110 and LM210 is allowed for case temperatures to 125§C and ambient temperatures to 70§C, and for the LM310, 70§C case temperature or 55§C ambient temperature. It is necessary to insert a resistor greater than 2 kX in series with the input when the amplifier is driven from low impedance sources to prevent damage when the output is shorted. RS e 5k min, 10k typical is recommended for dynamic stability in all applications.
Note 4: These specifications apply for g5V s VS s g18V and b55§C s TA 125§C for the LM110, b25§C s TA s 85§C for the LM210, and 0§C s TA s 70§C for the LM310 unless otherwise specified.
Note 5: Increased output swing under load can be obtained by connecting an external resistor between the booster and Vb terminals. See curve.
Note 6: Refer to RETS110X for LM110H, LM110J military specifications.
Application Hint
The input must be driven from a source impedance of typically 10 kX (5 kX min.) to maintain stability. The total source impedance will be reduced at high frequencies if there is stray capacitance at the input pin. In these cases, a 10 kX resistor should be inserted in series with the input, physically close to the input pin to minimize the stray capacitance and prevent oscillation.
2
Typical Performance Characteristics (LM110/LM210)
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Large Signal Pulse |
Input Current |
Output Noise Voltage |
Response |
TL/H/7761 ± 28
3
Typical Performance Characteristics (LM310)
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Large Signal Pulse |
Input Current |
Output Noise Voltage |
Response |
TL/H/7761 ± 29
4
Auxiliary Circuits
Offset Balancing Circuit |
Increasing Negative Swing Under Load |
TL/H/7761 ± 3
TL/H/7761 ± 2 |
*May be added to reduce internal dissipation |
Typical Applications
Differential Input Instrumentation Amplifier
R4 e R5
R2 R3
AV e R4
R2
TL/H/7761 ± 4
Fast Integrator with Low Input Current
TL/H/7761 ± 5
5