February 1995
LM140L/LM340L Series 3-Terminal Positive Regulators
General Description
The LM140L series of three terminal positive regulators is available with several fixed output voltages making them useful in a wide range of applications. The LM140LA is an improved version of the LM78LXX series with a tighter output voltage tolerance (specified over the full military temperature range), higher ripple rejection, better regulation and lower quiescent current. The LM140LA regulators have g2% VOUT specification, 0.04%/V line regulation, and 0.01%/mA load regulation. When used as a zener diode/resistor combination replacement, the LM140LA usually results in an effective output impedance improvement of two orders of magnitude, and lower quiescent current. These regulators can provide local on card regulation, eliminating the distribution problems associated with single point regulation. The voltages available allow the LM140LA to be used in logic systems, instrumentation, Hi-Fi, and other solid state electronic equipment. Although designed primarily as fixed voltage regulators, these devices can be used with external components to obtain adjustable voltages and currents.
The LM140LA/LM340LA are available in the low profile metal three lead TO-39 (H) and the LM340LA are also available in the plastic TO-92 (Z). With adequate heat sinking the regulator can deliver 100 mA output current. Current limiting is included to limit the peak output current to a safe value. Safe area protection for the output transistor is provided to limit internal power dissipation. If internal power dissipation
becomes too high for the heat sinking provided, the thermal shut-down circuit takes over, preventing the IC from overheating.
For applications requiring other voltages, see LM117L Data Sheet.
Features
YLine regulation of 0.04%/V
YLoad regulation of 0.01%/mA
YOutput voltage tolerances of g2% at Tj e 25§C and g4% over the temperature range (LM140LA)
g3% over the temperature range (LM340LA)
YOutput current of 100 mA
YInternal thermal overload protection
YOutput transistor safe area protection
YInternal short circuit current limit
YAvailable in metal TO-39 low profile package (LM140LA/LM340LA) and plastic TO-92 (LM340LA)
Output Voltage Options
LM140LA-5.0 |
5V |
LM340LA-5.0 |
5V |
LM140LA-12 |
12V |
LM340LA-12 |
12V |
LM140LA-15 |
15V |
LM340LA-15 |
15V |
Connection Diagrams
TO-39 Metal Can Package (H)
TL/H/7782 ± 2
Bottom View
Order Number LM140LAH-5.0, LM140LAH-5.0/883, LM140LAH-12, LM140LAH-12/883, LM140LAH-15, LM140LAH-15/883, LM340LAH-5.0, LM340LAH-12 or LM340LAH-15
See NS Package Number H03A
TO-92 Plastic Package (Z)
TL/H/7782 ± 3
Bottom View
Order Number LM340LAZ-5.0, LM340LAZ-12 or LM340LAZ-15
See NS Package Number Z03A
Regulators Positive Terminal-3 Series LM140L/LM340L
C1995 National Semiconductor Corporation |
TL/H/7782 |
RRD-B30M115/Printed in U. S. A. |
Absolute Maximum Ratings
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/Distributors for availability and specifications.
(Note 4)
Input Voltage |
35V |
Internal Power Dissipation (Note 1) |
Internally Limited |
Operating Temperature Range |
b55§C to a125§C |
LM140LA |
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LM340LA |
0§C to a70§C |
Maximum Junction Temperature |
a150§C |
Storage Temperature Range |
b65§C to a150§C |
Metal Can (H package) |
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Molded TO-92 |
b55§C to a150§C |
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) |
a300§C |
Metal Can |
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Plastic TO-92 |
a230§C |
Electrical Characteristics
Test conditions unless otherwise specified. TA e b55§C to a125§C (LM140LA), TA e 0§C to a70§C (LM340LA), IO e 40 mA, CIN e 0.33 mF, CO e 0.01 mF.
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Output Voltage Option |
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5.0V |
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12V |
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15V |
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Input Voltage (unless otherwise noted) |
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10V |
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19V |
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23V |
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Units |
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Symbol |
Parameter |
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Conditions |
Min |
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Typ |
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Max |
Min |
Typ |
Max |
Min |
Typ |
Max |
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VO |
Output Voltage |
Tj e 25§C |
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4.9 |
5 |
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5.1 |
11.75 |
12 |
12.25 |
14.7 |
15 |
15.3 |
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Output Voltage |
LM140LA |
IO e 1 b 100 mA |
4.8 |
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5.2 |
11.5 |
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12.5 |
14.4 |
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15.6 |
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Over Temp. |
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(7.2 ± 20) |
(14.5 ± 27) |
(17.6 ± 30) |
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(Note 3) |
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V |
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LM340LA |
IO e 1 b 100 mA or |
4.85 |
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5.15 |
11.65 |
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12.35 |
14.55 |
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15.45 |
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IO e 1 b 40 mA and |
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(7 ± 20) |
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(14.3 ± 27) |
(17.5 ± 30) |
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VIN e ( )V |
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DVO |
Line Regulation |
Tj e 25§C |
IO e 40 mA |
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18 |
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30 |
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30 |
65 |
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37 |
70 |
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VIN e ( )V |
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(7 ± 25) |
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(14.2 ± 30) |
(17.3 ± 30) |
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IO e 100 mA |
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18 |
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30 |
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30 |
65 |
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37 |
70 |
mV |
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VIN e ( )V |
(7.5 ± 25) |
(14.5 ± 30) |
(17.5 ± 30) |
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Load Regulation |
Tj e 25§C IO e 1 b 40 mA |
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5 |
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20 |
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10 |
40 |
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12 |
50 |
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IO e 1 b 100 mA |
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20 |
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40 |
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30 |
80 |
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35 |
100 |
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Long Term |
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12 |
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24 |
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30 |
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mV |
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Stability |
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1000 hrs |
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IO |
Quiescent |
Tj e 25§C |
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3 |
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4.5 |
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3 |
4.5 |
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3.1 |
4.5 |
mA |
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Current |
Tj e 125§C |
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4.2 |
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4.2 |
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4.2 |
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DIQ |
Quiescent |
Tj e 25§C |
DLoad IO e 1 b 40 mA |
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0.1 |
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0.1 |
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0.1 |
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Current Change |
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DLine |
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0.5 |
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0.5 |
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0.5 |
mA |
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VIN e ( )V |
(7.5 ± 25) |
(14.3 ± 30) |
(17.5 ± 30) |
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VN |
Output Noise |
Tj e 25§C (Note 2) |
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40 |
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80 |
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90 |
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mV |
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Voltage |
f e 10 Hz ± 10 kHz |
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DVIN |
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Ripple Rejection |
f e 120 Hz, VIN e ( )V |
55 |
62 |
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47 |
54 |
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45 |
52 |
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dB |
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DVOUT |
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(7.5 ± 18) |
(14.5 ± 25) |
(17.5 ± 28.5) |
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Input Voltage |
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Required to |
Tj e 25§C, IO e 40 mA |
7 |
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14.2 |
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17.3 |
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V |
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Maintain Line |
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Regulation |
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Note 1: Thermal resistance of H-package is typically 26§C/W ijC, 250§C/W ijA still air, and 94§C/W ijA 400 lf/min of air. For the Z-package is 60§C/W ijC, 232§C/ W ijA still air, and 88§C/W ijA at 400 lf/min of air. The maximum junction temperature shall not exceed 125§C on electrical parameters.
Note 2: It is recommended that a minimum load capacitor of 0.01 mF be used to limit the high frequency noise bandwidth.
Note 3: The temperature coefficient of VOUT is typically within 0.01% VO/§C.
Note 4: A military RETS specification is available upon request. At the time of printing, the LM140LA-5.0, -12, and -15 RETS specifications complied with the Min and Max limits in this table. The LM140LAH-5.0, LM140LAH-12, and LM140LAH-15 may also be procured as Standard Military Drawings.
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