The purpose of this manual is to provide users with the operating procedures essential for the promotion of
proper machine operation for its intended purpose. It is important to over-stress proper machine usage. All
information in this manual should be READ and UNDERSTOOD before any attempt is made to operate the
machine. YOUR OPERATING MANUAL IS YOUR MOST IMPORTANT TOOL - Keep it with the machine.
REMEMBER ANY EQUIPMENT IS ONLY AS SAFE AS THE OPERATOR.
BECAUSE THE MANUFACTURER HAS NO DIRECT CONTROL OVER MACHINE APPLICATION AND
OPERATION, PROPER SAFETY PRACTICES ARE THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE USER AND HIS OPERATING PERSONNEL.
ALL INSTRUCTIONS IN THIS MANUAL ARE BASED ON THE USE OF THE MACHINE UNDER PROPER
OPERATING CONDITIONS, WITH NO DEVIATIONS FROM THE ORIGINAL DESIGN. ALTERATION AND/
OR MODIFICATION OF THE MACHINE IS STRICTLY FORBIDDEN, WITHOUT WRITTEN APPROVAL
FROM JLG INDUSTRIES, PER OSHA REGULATIONS.
THIS "SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL" IS USED TO CALL ATTENTION TO POTENTIAL HAZARDS
WHICH MAY LEAD TO SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH IF IGNORED.
Safety of personnel and proper use of the machine are of primary concern, DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION,
NOTICE, INSTRUCTIONS and NOTE are inserted throughout this manual to emphasize these areas. They
are defined as follows:
DANGER INDICATES AN IMMINENTLY HAZARDOUS SITUATION WHICH, IF NOT AVOIDED WILL RESULT IN SERIOUS
INJURY OR DEATH.
CAUTION INDICATES A POTENTIALLY HAZARDOUS SITUATION WHICH, IF NOT AVOIDED, MAY RESULT IN MINOR OR
MODERATE INJURY. IT MAY ALSO BE USED TO ALERT
AGAINST UNSAFE PRACTICES.
Also in this Manual "Notes:" are used to provide information of special interest.
JLG INDUSTRIES, INC. MAY HAVE ISSUED SAFETY RELATED BULLETINS FOR YOUR JLG PRODUCT. CONTACT JLG INDUSTRIES, INC. OR THE LOCAL AUTHORIZED JLG DISTRIBUTOR FOR INFORMATION CONCERNING SAFETY RELATED BULLETINS WHICH MAY HAVE BEEN ISSUED FOR YOUR JLG PRODUCT. ALL ITEMS REQUIRED BY THE SAFETY RELATED
BULLETINS MUST BE COMPLETED ON THE AFFECTED JLG PRODUCT.
WARNING INDICATES A POTENTIALLY HAZARDOUS SITUATION WHICH, IF NOT AVOIDED COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
IMPORTANT OR INSTRUCTIONS PROCEDURES ESSENTIAL
FOR SAFE OPERATION AND WHICH, IF NOT FOLLOWED
MAY RESULT IN A MALFUNCTION OR DAMAGE TO THE
MACHINE.
Due to the continuous product improvements, JLG Industries, Inc. reserves the right to make specification changes without
prior notification. Contact JLG Industries, Inc. for updated information.
Page 4
NOTES:
Page 5
INTRODUCTION - OPERATION/SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
INTRODUCTION - OPERATION/SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
All procedures herein are based on the use of the
machine under proper operating conditions, with no deviations from original design intent ... as per OSHA regulations.
READ & HEED!
The ownership, use, service, and/or maintenance of this
machine is subject to various federal, state and local laws
and regulations. It is the responsibility of the owner/user to
be knowledgeable of these laws and regulations and to
comply with them. The most prevalent regulations of this
type are the Federal OSHA Safety Regulations*. Listed
below, in abbreviated form are some of the requirements
of Federal OSHA regulations in effect as of the date of
publication of this handbook.
The listing of these requirements shall not relieve the
owner/user of the responsibility and obligation to determine all applicable laws and regulations and their exact
wording and requirements, and to comply with the
requirements. Nor shall the listing of these requirements
constitute an assumption of responsibility of liability on the
part of JLG Industries, Inc.
1. Only trained and authorized operators shall be permitted to operate the aerial lift.
2. A malfunctioning lift shall be shut down until
repaired.
3. The controls shall be plainly marked as to their function.
4. The controls shall be tested each day prior to use to
determine that they are in safe operating condition.
5. Load limits specified by the manufacturer shall not
be exceeded.
6. Instruction and warning placards must be legible.
7. Aerial lifts may be "field modified" for uses other than
those intended by the manufacturer only if certified
in writing by the manufacturer or an equivalent
entity, such as a nationally recognized testing lab, to
be in conformity to applicable OSHA safety regulations and to be at least as safe as it was prior to
modification.
8. Aerial lifts shall not be used near electric power lines
unless the lines have been deenergized or adequate
clearance is maintained (see OSHA 29 CFR 1910.67
and 1926.400).
9. Employees using aerial lifts shall be instructed how
to recognize and avoid unsafe conditions and hazards.
10. Ground controls shall not be operated unless permission has been obtained from personnel in the
platform, except in case of an emergency.
11. Regular inspection of the job site and aerial lift shall
be performed by competent persons.
12. Personnel shall always stand on the floor of the platform, not on boxes, planks, railing or other devices
for a work position.
*Applicable Federal OSHA regulations, as of the date of
publication of this manual include, but are not limited to,
29 CFR 1910.67, 29 CFR 1926.20, 29 CFR 1926.21, 29
CFR 1926.28, 29 CFR 1926.400 and 29 CFR 1926.453.
Consult the current regulations for the exact wording and
full text of the requirements and contact the closest Federal OSHA office for specific interpretations.
3121154– JLG Lift –a
Page 6
INTRODUCTION - MAINTENANCE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
INTRODUCTION - MAINTENANCE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
General
This section contains the general safety precautions
which must be observed during maintenance of the aerial
platform. It is of utmost importance that maintenance personnel pay strict attention to these warnings and precautions to avoid possible injury to themselves or others or
damage to the equipment. A maintenance program must
be established by a qualified person and must be followed
to ensure that the machine is safe to operate.
MODIFICATION OF THE MACHINE WITHOUT CERTIFICATION BY
A RESPONSIBLE AUTHORITY THAT THE MACHINE IS AT LEAST
AS SAFE AS ORIGINALLY MANUFACTURED IS A SAFETY VIOLATION.
The specific precautions to be observed during machine
maintenance are inserted at the appropriate point in the
manual. These precautions are, for the most part, those
that apply when servicing hydraulic and larger machine
component parts.
Your safety, and that of others, is the first consideration
when engaging in the maintenance of equipment. Always
be conscious of component weight and never attempt to
move heavy parts without the aid of a mechanical device.
Do not allow heavy objects to rest in an unstable position.
When raising a portion of the equipment, ensure that adequate support is provided.
SINCE THE MACHINE MANUFACTURER HAS NO DIRECT CONTROL OVER THE FIELD INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE,
SAFETY IN THIS AREA IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE OWNER/
OPERATOR.
Maintenance Safety
FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH SAFETY PRECAUTIONS LISTED IN
THIS SECTION COULD RESULT IN MACHINE DAMAGE, PERSONNEL INJURY OR DEATH AND IS A SAFETY VIOLATION.
• REMOVE ALL RINGS, WATCHES, AND JEWELRY
WHEN PERFORMING ANY MAINTENANCE.
• DO NOT WEAR LONG HAIR UNRESTRAINED, OR
LOOSE FITTING CLOTHING AND NECKTIES WHICH
ARE APT TO BECOME CAUGHT ON OR ENTANGLED
IN EQUIPMENT.
• OBSERVE AND OBEY ALL DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION AND OTHER INSTRUCTIONS ON MACHINE AND
IN SERVICE MANUAL.
• KEEP STANDING SURFACES AND HAND HOLDS
FREE OF OIL, GREASE, WATER, ETC.
• NEVER WORK UNDER AN ELEVATED PLATFORM
UNTIL PLATFORM HAS BEEN SAFELY RESTRAINED
FROM ANY MOVEMENT BY BLOCKING OR OVERHEAD SLING.
• BEFORE MAKING ADJUSTMENTS, LUBRICATING OR
PERFORMING ANY OTHER MAINTENANCE, SHUT
OFF ALL POWER CONTROLS.
•BATTERY SHOULD ALWAYS BE DISCONNECTED
DURING REPLACEMENT OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS.
• KEEP ALL SUPPORT EQUIPMENT AND ATTACHMENTS STOWED IN THEIR PROPER PLACE.
• USE ONLY APPROVED, NONFLAMMABLE CLEANING
SOLVENTS.
Hydraulic System Safety
1. It should be particularly noted that the machines
hydraulic systems operate at extremely high and
potentially dangerous pressures. Every effort should
be made to relieve any system pressure prior to disconnecting or removing any portion of the system.
2. Relieve system pressure by activating the lift DOWN
control with the platform completely lowered to
direct any line pressure back into the return line to
the reservoir. Pressure feed lines to system components can then be disconnected with minimal fluid
loss.
Pressure Relief – Adjustable Range 1500 PSI (103.4 Bar)
to 5000 PSI (344.7 Bar), Set to 1700 PSI (117.2 bar),
adjust to lift maximum rated capacity.
1.3 PERFORMANCE DATA
Machine Specifications
SPECIFICATION
Maximum Occupants: (Persons)1
Maximum Work Load
(Platform Capacity):
Machine Stowed Height:77.22 in.
Machine Stowed Width:29.75 in. (75.5 cm)
Maximum Vertical Platform Height
(Ground to Platform Floor - Platform
Full y Exten ded):
Maximum Step-in Platform Height
(Ground to Platform Floor - Platform
Fully Lowered):
Working Height:21 ft.
Standard Platform Size:27 in. x 23 in.
Platform Speed (seconds) Lift Up:2022
( w/ m ax . r at e d l o ad ) L if t D ow n :32 - 4018 - 25
Machine Weight (Platform Empty ):725 lb.
System Voltage:12V DC/120 Volts-60Hz AC
Machine Base Mounting Footprint:18 in. x 33 in.
15BD19BD
350 lb. (160 kg)
77.81 in.
(1.96 m)
15.25 ft.
(4.65 m)
12.75 in. ( cm)13.37 in. ( cm)
(6.4 m)
(68.5 cm x 58.5 cm)
(329 kg)
(45.72 cm x
83.82 cm)
0.75 Dia. Holes
(1.97 m)
18.75 ft.
(5.72 m)
24.75 ft.
(7.54 m)
830 lb.
(376 kg)
20 in. x 24 in.
(50.8 cm x
60.96 cm)
0.75 Dia. Holes
1.4 TORQUE REQUIREMENTS
When maintenance becomes necessary or a fastener has
loosened, refer to the Fastener Torque Charts in this section to determine proper torque value per the size and
grade of the fastener.
3121154– JLG Lift –1-1
Page 14
SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS
PRESSURE
ADJUSTMENT
SCREW
HYDRAULI C
OIL TANK
GROUND
CONTROL
STATION
COVER
ADJUSTMENT
SCREW CAP
(SHOWN REMOVED)
1.5 HYDRAULIC PRESSURE ADJUSTMENT
(See Figure 1-1.)
Set hydraulic pressure to 1700 PSI as a starting point.
Adjust system pressure so that platform will raise to full
height with maximum rated capacity in platform.
Turning adjustment screw clockwise, increases system
pressure, turning screw counterclockwise, decreases
system pressure.
Do not adjust system pressure higher than required to
raise the load. Make pressure adjustment with oil at normal operating temperature. If pressure is set when oil is
cold, platform may not raise rated load after oil has
warmed.
1.7 SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS
For machine identification, a serial number plate is affixed
to the machine. The plate is located on the back of the
mast, just above the mast support bracket.
1.8 LUBRICATION
(Figure 1-2. and Table 1-4 show required points of lubrication for this machine.)
Hydraulic Oil
Hydraulic oils must have anti-wear qualities at least to API
Service Classification GL-3, and sufficient chemical stability for mobile hydraulic system service. JLG Industries,
recommends Mobilfluid 424 hydraulic oil, which has an
SAE viscosity of 10W-30 and a viscosity index of 152.
For cold weather applications, i.e. when temperatures
remain consistently below +20°F (–7°C) JLG recommends using Mobil DTE 13 hydraulic oil.
Aside from JLG recommendations, it is not advisable to
mix oils of different brands or types, as they may not contain the same required additives or be of comparable viscosities. If use of hydraulic oil other than Mobilfluid 424 is
desired, contact JLG Industries for proper recommendations.
1.6 CYLINDER SPECIFICATIONS
NOTE: All dimensions are given in inches (in), with the met-
ric equivalent, centimeters (cm), given in parentheses.
Table 1-1. Cylinder Specifications
DESCRIPTION
Lift Cylinder 15BD
Lift Cylinder 19BD
BORE
in./(cm)
1.50
(3.81)
1.63
(4.14)
STROKE
in./(cm)
56.50
(143.50)
53.50
(135.89)
ROD DIA.
in./(cm)
1.375
(3.50)
1.375
(3.50)
Table 1-2. Hydraulic Oil Operating Range
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM OPERATING
TEMPERATURE RANGE
+0? F to +180? F
(-18? C to +83? C)
+0? F to +210? F
(-18? C to +99? C)
+ 50 ? F t o + 2 10 ? F
(+10? C to +99? C)
SAE VISCOSITY
GRADE
10W
10W-20, 10W-30
20W-20
Lubrication Specifications
Table 1-3. Lubrication Specifications
KEYSPECIFICATIONS
MPG - Multipurpose Grease having a minimum dripping point
of 350° F. Excellent water resistance and adhesive qualities, and being of extreme pressure type. (Timken OK
40 pounds minimum.)
EPGL -Extreme Pressure Gear Lube (oil) meeting API service
c la ss if ic a ti on GL- 5 or MI L-S pe c MI L-L- 21 0 5.
HO-Hydraulic Oil. ISO-Vg grade 32, 46.
1-2– JLG Lift –3121154
Page 15
SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS
1
2
Figure 1-2. Lubrication Locations (See Table below).
ITEMCOMPONENT
1
Hydraulic Oil
2Mast Chains
Key to Lubricants: MPG - Multipurpose Grease
(See Table 1-3)HO - Hydraulic Oil
Notes: a.Be cer tain to lubricate like items on each side of the machine.
b.Recommended lubricating intervals are calculated on hourmeter hours (Hm.Hrs.= pump run cycle - lift up - only).
Recommended lubricating intervals are based on normal use. If machine is subjected to severe operating conditions, such as a high
number of cycles, location, corrosive/dirty environment, etc., user must adjust lubricating requirements accordingly.
c. Prior to checking hydraulic oil level, operate machine through one complete c yc l e of l if t f un c t io n (f u ll u p an d do w n) . E ns u re platform is fully
lowered, failure to do so will result in incorrect oil level reading on the hydraulic reservoir.
NO/TYPE
LUBE POINTS
Fill To Line
on Reservoir
(c)
5 Qt. (4.3 L)
Reservoir
2 - Per Section Chain Lube - Brush
Table 1-4. Lubrication Intervals for Various Components
(a)
LUBE/METHOD
HO- Check Hyd.
Oil Level
HO-Change
H y d. O il
or Spray
MONTHS
5 hm. hrs.
INTERVAL HOURS
3
MONTHS
or
10 hm. hrs.
6
or
(b)
1
YEAR
or
20 hm. hrs.
2
YEARS
or
40 hm. hrs.
COMMENTS
Check hydraulic oil level daily.
Change oil every 2 yrs. or after
4. CLAMP LOAD LISTED FOR SHCS IS SAME AS GRADE 8 OR CLASS 10.9 AND DOES NOT
REPRESENT FULL STRENGTH CAPABILITY OF SHCS. IF HIGHER LOAD IS REQUIRED,
ADDITIONAL TESTING IS REQUIRED.
*3. ASSEMBLY USES HARDENED WASHER OR FASTENER IS PLACED AGAINST PLATED
STEEL OR RAW ALUMINUM
CLASS 8.8 METRIC BOLTS
CLASS 8 METRIC NUTS
NOTES: 1. THESE TORQUE VALUES DO NOT APPLY TO CADMIUM PLATED FASTENERS
2. ALL TORQUE VALUES ARE STATIC TORQUE MEASURED PER STANDARD AUDIT
METHODS TOLERANCE = ±10%
2.1 MACHINE PREPARATION, INSPECTION,
AND MAINTENANCE
General
This section provides the necessary information needed
by those personnel that are responsible to place the
machine in operation readiness and maintain its safe
operating condition. For maximum service life and safe
operation, ensure that all the necessary inspections and
maintenance have been completed before placing the
machine into service.
Preparation, Inspection, and Maintenance
It is important to establish and conform to a comprehensive inspection and preventive maintenance program.
Table 2-1, Inspection and Maintenance outlines the periodic machine inspections and maintenance recommended by JLG Industries, Inc. Consult your national,
regional, or local regulations for further requirements for
aerial work platforms. The frequency of inspections and
maintenance must be increased as environment, severity
and frequency of usage requires.
Pre-Start Inspection
It is the User’s or Operator’s primary responsibility to perform a Pre-Start Inspection of the machine prior to use
daily or at each change of operator. Reference the Operator’s and Safety Manual for completion procedures for the
Pre-Start Inspection. The Operator and Safety Manual
must be read in its entirety and understood prior to performing the Pre-Start Inspection.
Pre-Delivery Inspection and Frequent
Inspection
The Pre-Delivery Inspection and Frequent Inspection shall
be performed by a qualified JLG equipment mechanic.
JLG Industries, Inc. recognizes a qualified JLG equipment
mechanic as a person who, by possession of a recognized degree, certificate, extensive knowledge, training, or
experience, has successfully demonstrated the ability and
proficiency to service, repair, and maintain the subject
JLG product model.
The Pre-Delivery Inspection and Frequent Inspection procedures are performed in the same manner, but at different times. The Pre-Delivery Inspection shall be performed
prior to each sale, lease, or rental delivery. The Frequent
Inspection shall be accomplished for each machine in service for 3 months or 150 hrs; out of service for a period of
more than 3 months; or when purchased used. The frequency of this inspection must be increased as environment, severity and frequency of usage requires.
Reference the JLG Pre-Delivery and Frequent Inspection
Form and the Inspection and Preventative Maintenance
Schedule for items requiring inspection during the performance of these inspections. Reference the appropriate
areas of this manual for servicing and maintenance procedures.
Annual Machine Inspection
The Annual Machine Inspection must be performed by a
JLG Factory Certified Service Technician (Recommended)
on an annual basis, no later than thirteen (13) months
from the date of the prior Annual Machine Inspection. JLG
Industries, Inc. recognizes a qualified JLG equipment
mechanic as a person who has successfully completed
the JLG Service Training School for the subject JLG product model. Reference the machine Service and Maintenance Manual and appropriate JLG inspection form for
performance of this inspection.
Reference the JLG Annual Machine Inspection Form and
the Inspection and Preventative Maintenance Schedule for
items requiring inspection during the performance of this
inspection. Reference the appropriate areas of this manual for servicing and maintenance procedures.
For the purpose of receiving safety-related bulletins, it is
important that JLG Industries, Inc. has updated ownership
information for each machine. When performing each
Annual Machine Inspection, notify JLG Industries, Inc. of
the current machine ownership.
Preventative Maintenance
In conjunction with the specified inspections, maintenance shall be performed by a qualified JLG equipment
mechanic. JLG Industries, Inc. recognizes a qualified JLG
equipment mechanic as a person who, by possession of a
recognized degree, certificate, extensive knowledge, training, or experience, has successfully demonstrated the
ability and proficiency to service, repair, and maintain the
subject JLG product model.
Reference Table 2-2, BD Model - Preventive Maintenance
& Inspection Schedule., and the appropriate areas of this
manual for servicing and maintenance procedures. The
frequency of service and maintenance must be increased
as environment, severity and frequency of usage requires.
3121154– JLG Lift –2-1
Page 24
SECTION 2 - SERVICE PROCEDURES
Table 2-1. Inspection and Maintenance
TYPEFREQUENCY
Pre-Start
Inspection
Pre-Delivery
Inspection
Frequent
Inspection
Annual
Machine
Inspection
Preventative
Maintenance
Prior to use each day; or
At each Operator change.
Prior to each sale, lease, or
rental delivery.
In service for 3 months; or Out of service
for a period of more than 3 months; or Purchased used.
Annually, no later than 13 months from the
date of the prior inspection.
At intervals as specified in the Ser vice and
Maintenance Manual.
PRIMARY
RESPONSIBILITY
User or OperatorUser or OperatorOperator and Safet y Manual
Owner, Dealer, or User Qualified
Owner, Dealer, or UserQualified
Owner, Dealer, or UserJLG Factory
Owner, Dealer, or UserQualified JLG
SERVICE
QUALIFICATION
JLG
Mechanic
JLG
Mechanic
Certified Ser vice
Technician
(Recommended)
Mechanic
REFERENCE
Service and Maintenance Manual and applicable JLG inspection form.
Service and Maintenance Manual and applicable JLG inspection form.
Service and Maintenance Manual and applicable JLG inspection form.
Service and Maintenance Manual
2.2 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE AND
INSPECTION SCHEDULE
(See Table 2-2.)
The preventive maintenance and inspection checks are
listed and defined in the following table. This table is
divided into two basic parts, the “AREA” to be inspected
and the “INTERVAL” at which the inspection is to take
place. Under the “AREA” portion of the table, the various
systems along with the components that make up that
system are listed. The “INTERVAL” portion of the table is
divided into five columns representing the various inspection time periods. The numbers listed within the interval
column represent the applicable inspection code for
which that component is to be checked.
The checks and services listed in this schedule are not
intended to replace any local or regional regulations that
may pertain to this type of equipment nor should the lists
be considered as all inclusive. Variances in interval times
may occur due to climate and/or conditions and depending on the location and use of the machine.
2-2– JLG Lift –3121154
Page 25
SECTION 2 - SERVICE PROCEDURES
AREA ON MACHINE
Table 2-2. BD Model - Preventive Maintenance & Inspection Schedule.
(a)
PRE-DELIVERY (c)
OR FREQUENT (d)
INSPECTION
PRE-START (b)
INSPECTION
INTERVAL
3 MONTH
PREV. MAINT.
5 Hm. Hrs.
ANNUAL (e)
INSPECTION
20 Hm. Hrs.
MAST ASSEMBLY
Mast Sections12, 5
Chain Systems1143, 1414, 25
Sequence Cable Systems131, 2, 3
Support Bars11, 2
Covers or Shields11
Sheave Systems11, 21, 2
Bearings11, 2
Slide Pads11, 2
PLATFORM ASSEMBLY
Platform111
Guard Rails11, 2, 41, 2, 4
Gate/Slide Bar11, 51, 5
Floor11, 21, 2
Lanyard Anchorage Point11, 41, 4
CHASSIS ASSEMBLY
Properly Anchored to Work Surface14
FUNCTIONS/CONTROLS
Platform Controls15, 6, 75, 6, 7
Ground Controls15, 6, 245, 6, 24
Function Control Locks, Guards, or Detents155
Function Enable System15
Emergency Stop Switches (Ground & Platform)155
Function Limit or Cutout S witch Systems15
Manual Descent or Auxiliary Power155
POWER SYSTEM
AC Junction Box Assembly1
HYDRAULIC/ELECTRIC SYSTEM
Hydraulic Pump11, 2, 91, 2, 5, 9
Hydraulic Pump Cover11
Hydraulic Cylinder17, 92, 7, 92, 9
Cylinder Attachment Pi ns and Pin Retainers11, 21, 2
Hydraulic Hoses, Lines, and Fittings11, 9
Hydraulic Reservoir, Cap, and Breather15, 75, 7
Hydraulic Filter1
Hydraulic Fluid *111111
Electrical Connections12020
3121154– JLG Lift –2-3
Page 26
SECTION 2 - SERVICE PROCEDURES
Table 2-2. BD Model - Preventive Maintenance & Inspection Schedule.
(a)
PRE-DELIVERY (c)
OR FREQUENT (d)
INSPECTION
ANNUAL (e)
INSPECTION
20 Hm. Hrs.
AREA ON MACHINE
PRE-START (b)
INSPECTION
INTERVAL
3 MONTH
PREV. MAINT.
5 Hm. Hrs.
GENERAL
Operator and Safety Manuals in Storage Box212121
ANSI and EMI Manuals/Handbooks Installed212121
Capacity Decals Installed, Secure, Legible212121
All Decals/Placards Installed, Secure, Legible212121
"Walk-Around" Inspection Perfor med22
Annual Machine Inspection Due21
No Unauthorized Modifications or Additions2121
All Relevant Safety Publications Incorporated2121, 22
General Structural Condition and Welds2, 42, 4
All Fasteners, Pins, Shields, and Covers1, 2
Grease and Lubricate to Specifications2222
Function Test of All Systems2222
Paint and Appearance77
S ta mp I nsp e ct io n Da te o n Fr am e22
Notify JLG of Machine Ownership22
* Change hydraulic fluid every two years or 40 hourmeter hours.
Footnotes:
(a) Hm. Hrs. = Hourmeter Hours - Pump run cycle only
(b) Prior to use each day; or at each Operator change
(c) Prior to each sale, lease, or delivery
(d) In service for 3 months or 150 hrs.; or Out of service
for 3 months or more; or Purchased used
(e) Annually, no later than 13 months from the date of the
prior inspection
Inspection and Maintenance Codes:
1. Check for proper and secure installation.
2. Visual inspection for damage, cracks, distortion, or
excessive wear.
3. Check for proper adjustment.
4. Check for cracked or broken welds.
5. Operates properly.
6. Returns to neutral or "off" position when released.
7. Clean and free of debris.
8. Interlocks function properly.
9. Check for signs of leakage.
10. Decals installed and legible.
11. Check for proper fluid level.
12. Check for chafing and proper routing.
13. Check for proper tolerances.
14. Properly lubricated.
15. Torqued to proper specification.
16. No gouges, excessive wear, or cords showing.
17. Properly inflated and seated around rim.
18. Proper and authorized components.
19. Fully charged.
20. No loose connections, corrosion, or abrasions.
21. Verify.
22. Perform.
23. Sealed properly.
24. Overrides Platform controls.
25. Inspected per Service and Maintenance Manual.
2-4– JLG Lift –3121154
Page 27
SECTION 2 - SERVICE PROCEDURES
2.3 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
GUIDELINES
General
The following information is provided to assist you in the
use and application of servicing and maintenance procedures contained in this chapter.
WHEN AN ABNORMAL CONDITION IS NOTED AND PROCEDURES
CONTAINED HEREIN DO NOT SPECIFICALLY RELATE TO THE
NOTED IRREGULARITY, WORK SHOULD BE STOPPED AND
TECHNICALLY QUALIFIED GUIDANCE OBTAINED BEFORE WORK
IS RESUMED.
Safety and Workmanship
Your safety, and that of others, is the first consideration
when engaging in the maintenance of equipment. Always
be conscious of component weight. Never attempt to
move heavy parts without the aid of a mechanical device.
Do not allow heavy objects to rest in an unstable position.
When raising a portion of the equipment, ensure that adequate support is provided.
NEVER WORK UNDER AN ELEVATED PLATFORM UNTIL PLATFORM HAS BEEN SAFELY RESTRAINED FROM ANY MOVEMENT
BY BLOCKING OR OVERHEAD SLING.
Cleanliness
The most important single item in preserving the long service life of a machine is to keep dirt and foreign materials
out of the vital components. Precautions have been taken
to safeguard against this. Shields, covers, seals, and filters are provided to keep the wheel bearings, mast sections and oil supply clean; however, these items must be
maintained on a scheduled basis in order to function
properly.
At any time when oil lines are disconnected, clear adjacent areas as well as the openings and fittings themselves. As soon as a line or component is disconnected,
cap or cover all openings to prevent entry of foreign matter.
Clean and inspect all parts during servicing or maintenance, and assure that all passages and openings are
unobstructed. Cover all parts to keep them clean. Be sure
all parts are clean before they are installed. New parts
should remain in their containers until they are ready to be
used.
Components Removal and Installation
Use adjustable lifting devices, whenever possible, if
mechanical assistance is required. All slings (chains,cables, etc.) should be parallel to each other and as near
perpendicular as possible to top of part being lifted.
Should it be necessary to remove a component on an
angle, keep in mind that the capacity of an eyebolt or similar bracket lessens, as the angle between the supporting
structure and the component becomes less than 90
degrees.
If a part resists removal, check to see whether all nuts,
bolts, cables, brackets, wiring, etc., have been removed
and that no adjacent parts are interfering.
Component Disassembly and Reassembly
When disassembling or reassembling a component, complete the procedural steps in sequence. Do not partially
disassemble or assemble one part, then start on another.
Always recheck your work to assure that nothing has been
overlooked. Do not make any adjustments, other than
those recommended, without obtaining proper approval.
Pressure-Fit Parts
When assembling pressure-fit parts, use an “anti-seize” or
molybdenum disulfide base compound to lubricate the
mating surface.
Bearings
When a bearing is removed, cover it to keep out dirt and
abrasives. Clean bearings in nonflammable cleaning solvent and allow to drip dry. Compressed air can be used
but do not spin the bearing.
Discard bearings if the races and balls (or rollers) are pitted, scored, or burned.
If bearing is found to be serviceable, apply a light coat of
oil and wrap it in clean (waxed) paper. Do not unwrap
reusable or new bearings until they are ready to install.
Lubricate new or used serviceable bearings before installation. When pressing a bearing into a retainer or bore,
apply pressure to the outer race. If the bearing is to be
installed on a shaft, apply pressure to the inner race.
Gaskets
Check that holes in gaskets align with openings in the
mating parts. If it becomes necessary to hand-fabricate a
gasket, use gasket material or stock of equivalent material
and thickness. Be sure to cut holes in the right location, as
blank gaskets can cause serious system damage.
3121154– JLG Lift –2-5
Page 28
SECTION 2 - SERVICE PROCEDURES
H
5% of H
Exampl e:
H for a 1" chain= 0.950"
Maximum Wear= 5% of 0.950 = 0.047"
Minimum Pl ate Depth = 0.950" - 0.047 = 0.903"
Bolt Usage and Torque Application
Use bolts of proper length. A bolt which is too long will
bottom before the head is tight against its related part. If a
bolt is too short, there will not be enough thread area to
engage and hold the part properly. When replacing bolts,
use only those having the same specifications of the original, or one which is equivalent.
Unless specific torque requirements are given within the
text, standard torque values should be used on heattreated bolts, studs, and steel nuts, in accordance with
recommended shop practices. (See Torque Chart in Sec-
tion-1 of this manual.)
Hydraulic Lines and Electrical Wiring
Clearly mark or tag hydraulic lines and electrical wiring, as
well as their receptacles, when disconnecting or removing
them from the unit. This will assure that they are correctly
reinstalled.
Hydraulic System
Keep the system clean. If evidence of metal or rubber particles is found in the hydraulic system, drain and flush the
entire system.
Disassemble and reassemble parts on clean work surface. Clean all metal parts with non-flammable cleaning
solvent. Lubricate components, as required, to aid assembly.
Mast Chain Inspection Procedure
MAST CHAINS TO BE INSPECTED AND LUBRICATED EVERY
THREE MONTHS OR 5 HOURMETER HOURS.
Inspect mast chains for the following conditions:
Wear: Always inspect that segment of chain that operates
over a sheave. As the chain flexes over the extend/retract
sheaves, joints and plate edges very gradually wear.
Chain “stretch” can be measured using a manufacturers
wear scale or steel tape. When chains have elongated 3%
they must be removed and replaced. Refer to Table 2-3 for
proper chain specifications and allowable stretch tolerances. Peening and wear of chain plate edges are caused
by sliding over a chain worn contact face of a sheave, or
unusually heavy loads. All of the above require replacement of the chain and correction of the cause. Chain side
wear, noticeable when pin heads and outside plates show
a definite wear pattern, is caused by misalignment of the
sheave/chain anchors and must be corrected promptly.
Do not repair chains; if a section of chain is damaged,
replace the entire chain set.
Lubrication and Servicing
Components and assemblies requiring lubrication and
servicing are shown in the Lubrication Chart, (See Sec-tion-1). Service applicable components with the amount,
type, and grade of lubricant recommended in this manual,
at the specified intervals. When recommended lubricants
are not available, consult your local supplier for an equivalent that meets or exceeds the specifications listed.
Rust and Corrosion: Rust and corrosion will cause a
major reduction in the load carrying capacity of the chain,
because these are primary reasons for side plate cracking. The initial lubrication at the factory is applied in a hot
dip tank to assure full penetration into the joint. Do not
steam clean or degrease chains. At time of chain installation, factory lube must be supplemented by a maintenance program to provide a film of oil on the chains at all
times. If chains are corroded, they must be inspected,
especially the outside plates, for cracks in-line with the
pins. If cracks are found, replace the chain; if no cracks
are discovered, lubricate the chains by dipping in heated
oil, and reinstall on the machine. Keep chains lubricated.
2-6– JLG Lift –3121154
Page 29
EXAMPLE OF MEASURING A (.50") PITCH CHAIN
24 pitches = 12 inches on a NEW chain
Maximum allowable stretch across 24 pitches (12 inches) = 12.24 inches
TIGHT JOINTS
ABNORMAL PROTRUSION OR
TURNED PINS
SECTION 2 - SERVICE PROCEDURES
Table 2-3. Chain Stretch Tolerance
Chain Size
Pin to Pin
Measurement
Allowable Stretch
.50" pitch12" or 24 pitches.24 in./12 in. span
.625 pitch15" or 24 pitches.30 in./15 in. span
Fatigue Cracks: Fatigue is a phenomenon that affects
most metals, and is the most common cause of chain
plate failures. Fatigue cracks are found through the link
holes, perpendicular (90 degrees) from the pin in-line
position. Inspect chains carefully after long time use and
heavy loading for this type of crack. If any cracks are discovered, replace all chains, as seemingly sound plates
are on the verge of cracking. Fatigue and ultimate
strength failures on JLG Lifts are incurred as a result of
severe abuse as design specs are well within the rated lifting capacity of these chains.
Oil rusty chains, and replace chains with bent or peened
chain components. Keep chains lubricated.
Protruding or Turned Pin s: Chains operating with inadequate lube generate tremendous friction between the pin
and plates (pin and bushing on leaf chain). In extreme
cases, this frictional torque can actually turn the pins in
the outside press-fit plates. Inspect for turned pins, which
can be easily spotted as the “V” flats on the pin heads are
no longer in line. Replace all chains showing evidence of
turned or protruding pins. Keep chains lubricated.
Tight Joints: All joints in the leaf chain should flex freely.
On leaf chain, tight joints are usually caused by rust/corrosion, or the inside plates “walking” off the bushing. Limber
up rusty/corroded chains (after inspecting carefully) with a
heavy application of oil (preferably a hot oil dip). Tap
inside “walking” plates inward; if “walking” persists,
replace the chain. This type of problem is accelerated by
poor lubrication maintenance practice, and most tight
joint chains have been operated with little or no lubrication. Tight joints on leaf chain are generally caused by:
a. Bent pins or plates.
b. Rusty joints.
c. Peened plate edges.
3121154– JLG Lift –2-7
Chain Anchors and Sheaves: An inspection of the chain
must include a close examination of chain anchors and
sheaves. Check chain anchors for wear breakage and
misalignment. Anchors with worn or broken fingers should
be replaced. They should also be adjusted to eliminate
twisting the chain for an even load distribution.
Inspect the sheaves, sheave bearings, sheave grooves
and pins for extreme wear, replace as necessary. A worn
sheave can mean several problems, as follows:
a. Chains too tight.
b. Sheave bearings/pin bad.
c. Bent/misaligned chains.
Page 30
SECTION 2 - SERVICE PROCEDURES
2.4 LUBRICATION INFORMATION
Hydraulic System
The primary enemy of a hydraulic system is contamination. Contaminants enter the system by various means,
e.g., using inadequate hydraulic oil, allowing moisture,
grease, filings, sealing components, sand, etc., to enter
when performing maintenance, or by permitting the pump
to cavitate due to insufficient system warm-up or leaks in
the pump supply.
The design and manufacturing tolerances of the component working parts are very close, therefore, even the
smallest amount of dirt or foreign matter entering a system
can cause wear or damage to the components and generally results in faulty operation. Every precaution must be
taken to keep hydraulic oil clean, including reserve oil in
storage.
Cloudy oils indicate a high moisture content which permits organic growth, resulting in oxidation or corrosion. If
this condition occurs, the system must be drained,
flushed, and refilled with clean oil.
It is not advisable to mix oils of different brands or types,
as they may not contain the same required additives or be
of comparable viscosities. Good grade mineral oils, with
viscosities suited to the ambient temperatures in which
the machine is operating, are recommended for use.
NOTE: Metal particles may appear in the oil of new
machines due to the wear-in of meshing components.
Hydraulic Oil
For best performance, JLG recommends the use of ISOVg grade 32, 46 oil with a viscosity range between 15-250
SUS at 100 degrees F (32-54 cST at 40 degrees C). Refer
to Section-1 for recommended hydraulic oils.
Changing Hydraulic Oil
Use of any of the recommended hydraulic oils eliminates
the need for changing the oil on a regular basis (SeeLubrication Interval Table 1-4. in Section 1 of this manual).
If it is necessary to change the oil, use only those oils
meeting or exceeding the specifications appearing in this
manual. If unable to obtain the same type of oil supplied
with the machine, consult local supplier for assistance in
selecting the proper equivalent. Avoid mixing petroleum
and synthetic base oils. JLG Industries recommends
changing the hydraulic oil annually.
Use every precaution to keep the hydraulic oil clean. If the
oil must be poured from the original container into
another, be sure to clean all possible contaminants from
the service container.
While the unit is shut down, a good preventive maintenance measure is to make a thorough inspection of all
hydraulic components, lines, fittings, etc., as well as a
functional check of each system, before placing the
machine back in service.
Lubrication Specifications
Specified lubricants, as recommended by the component
manufacturers, are always the best choice, however,
multi-purpose greases usually have the qualities which
meet a variety of single purpose grease requirements.
Should any question arise regarding the use of greases in
maintenance stock, consult your local supplier for evaluation. Refer to Table 1-2. for an explanation of the lubricant
key designations appearing in the Lubrication Chart.
Notes: (a) Use .500" (13mm) diameter - grade 5 hardware (minimum) with large steel flatwashers. Torque fastener per rating
on torque chart in Section-1 of this service manual.
Figure 2-1. BD - Machine Bolt Down Specifications.
3121154– JLG Lift –2-9
Page 32
SECTION 2 - SERVICE PROCEDURES
1
10
6
9
3
2
11
7
4
5
8
2.6 AC JUNCTION BOX COMPONENTS
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK! ALWAYS DISCONNECT ELECTRIC POWER TO THE JUNCTION BOX BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO
DISCONNECT ANY CIRCUITS OR WHEN REMOVING COMPONENTS.
WHEN TESTING CIRCUITS WITH ELECTRICAL POWER ON, USE
ONLY INSTRUMENTS WITH INSULATED TEST LEADS KEEPING
YOUR HANDS OUTSIDE THE BOX.
1. AC Box with Lid
2. 12VDC Starter Relay
3. 115VAC Coil Starter Relay
4. AC/DC -Transformer
5. Interlock Relay
6. Rectifier Switch
7. Plug
8. 20A Circuit Breaker
9. Terminal Strip
10. Harness Capacitor
11. AC Input Cable
NOTE: See wiring diagrams in Section-3 of this manual for wiring instructions.
Figure 2-2. AC Junction Box - Internal Components.
2-10– JLG Lift –3121154
Page 33
2.7 HYDRAULIC LIFT PUMP - SERVICING
3
4
1
2
2
3
1
4
5
5
Remove hydraulic pump from machine.
MONARCH BRAND PUMP - Brush Replacement
Motor Assembly - Remove/Install - Reference Marks
SECTION 2 - SERVICE PROCEDURES
Pump Motor - Removal/Installation - Reference Marks
• For reference when reassembling, mark motor cover, housing
and valve body position before disassembling.
1. Motor Top Cover4. Housing/Motor Valve Body
2. Cover/Housing Reference Mark Reference Mark5. Motor Valve Body
3. Motor Housing
Motor/Brush Cover - Remove/Install
Motor/Brush Cover - Removal/Installation
1. Motor/Brush Cover (a)
2. Cover Screws (b)
REMOVE THE MOTOR COVER CAREFULLY, THE (SHORT) POWER LEADS INSIDE THE COVER FROM THE (+/–) POSTS ARE SOLDERED TO ATTACH CLIPS WHICH ARE FASTENED TO THE BRUSH CARRIER ASSEMBLY WITH SCREWS (ITEM-5). RAISE THE COVER
STRAIGHT UP - REMOVE THE SCREWS - THEN HINGE THE COVER UP (SEE CENTER ILLUSTRATION) AND PRY THE CLIPS OFF OF
THE BRUSH CARRIER ASSEMBLY TO COMPLETELY REMOVE THE MOTOR COVER.
NOTE: (a) Once cover screws are removed, you may need to tap lightly around the edge of the top cover to separate it from the motor housing.
Read the important note above before attempting to remove the cover.
(b) These steel screws are threaded into the aluminum valve body, do not overtighten.
3. Washers
4. Power Leads to Lead Clips (Soldered)
5. Power Lead Clip Attach Screws
3121154– JLG Lift –2-11
Page 34
SECTION 2 - SERVICE PROCEDURES
1
2
3
4
1
4
2
3
3
5
Brush Carrier Assembly - Remove/Install
Brush Carrier Assembly - Remove/Install
1. Stator/Brush Carrier Screws (Pump Rear)
2. Stator/Brush Carrier Screws (Pump Front) (a)
NOTE: (a) Removed previously with motor cover disassembly (shown for reference only).
Brush Assembly - Remove/Install
Brush Assembly - Remove/Install
3. Mark Brush Carrier Position on Motor Housing
4. Brush Carrier Assembly
1. Brush Assembly (a)
2. Brush Carrier Socket
3. Brush Tab Slot
NOTE: (a) Slide brush assembly into socket until tab is in slot at
Note: Adjust pressure per specification shown in Section-1 of this
Service Manual.
Pressure Check Valve Installation
1. Check Valve Assembly5. Check Valve Por t
2. O-Ring Seal6. Extend (Pressure) Port
3. O-Ring Seal7. Return Port
4. Backing Ring
Note: Extend (Pressure) and Return Ports Shown Plugged
2-14– JLG Lift –3121154
Page 37
SECTION 2 - SERVICE PROCEDURES
2.8 HYDRAULIC LIFT CYLINDER - REMOVAL,
INSPECTION AND REBUILD
HYDRAULIC CYLINDERS ARE DESIGNED TO HOLD HYDRAULIC
FLUID UNDER HIGH PRESSURE. BE SURE ALL APPROPRIATE
MEASURES ARE TAKEN TO RELIEVE RESIDUAL PRESSURE IN
THE CYLINDER BEFORE DISCONNECTING LINES.
Removal of the hydraulic cylinder from the mast assembly
requires the removal of the mast assembly from the base
frame. The mast assembly can then be supported on it’s
back and partially disassembled to remove the hydraulic
cylinder.
Mast Removal
NOTE: This procedure depends on enough clearance over
the top of the mast to lift the mast assembly out of
the base frame. Otherwise the base frame assembly
will need to be unbolted from the work surface.
1. Disconnect power source from the AC Junction Box.
2. Remove the platform assembly from the front of the
mast assembly.
NOTE: The following step is done to prevent leakage of the
hydraulic fluid through the vented reservoir cap while
the mast is laid on it’s back for disassembly.
3. Remove the vented hydraulic reservoir cap and seal
the opening by layering plastic wrap over the cap
opening and screwing the cap back on tight.
4. Loosen the bottom fasteners of the mast side support rails, then remove the top fasteners attaching
the supports to mast support bracket which is
attached midway up the back of the mast. Rotate the
side support brackets down out of the way.
5. Place a sling capable of lifting the weight of the mast
assembly around and under the sides of the AC box/
Ground Station support beam bolted to the back of
the mast. With the sling attached to the lifting device
at the front of the mast.
6. Attach sling to an overhead crane or suitable fork lift
and lift sling to remove any slack in the lifting sling.
NOTE: It is important not to allow the mast assembly to
move around too much once the mast mounting fasteners are removed in the next step. To prevent the
manual descent valve assembly located on the bottom of the mast from getting damaged.
7. Remove the four (4) mast mounting bolts, nuts and
washers attaching the mast to the base frame at the
back and bottom of the mast assembly. Lift mast
slightly if required to remove the bolts.
8. Push the mast assembly forward to allow the manual descent valve to clear the circular opening in the
back of the base frame, before lifting the mast
assembly upwards.
9. Once the mast assembly is clear of the frame, move
it to an area large enough to allow disassembly.
When placing mast assembly on it’s back, place
supports under the mast, do not allow the mast to
rest on either the Ground Control or AC Junction
Box, or the manual descent valve assembly at the
bottom of the mast.
3121154– JLG Lift –2-15
Page 38
SECTION 2 - SERVICE PROCEDURES
1
2
1
2
3
4
5
2
1
341
2
Cylinder Removal From Mast
1. At the base end, remove and cap the extend and
return hydraulic lines.
2. Remove the mini covers from the tops of the mast
sections.
3. Manually extend the mast assembly until the top of
mast section-2 is extended approximately one (1)
foot (31cm), to allow access to the sheave wheelanchor block at the top of mast section-2 and the lift
cylinder.
Extending Mast Sections
1. Mast Section-22. 1 ft. (31cm) Extended
5. Push mast sections-3, 4 and 5 back towards the
base assembly allowing the top of mast section-2 to
be completely exposed.
Exposing Top of Mast Section-2
1. Sections-3 and 4 - Pushed Back
2. Top of Mast Section-2 Exposed
6. Remove the cylinder/anchor block attach pin - snap
ring from the back of the top of mast section-2.
4. Remove the adjust and lock nuts from the chain
studs at the bottom of mast section-3.
Chain Assembly - Bottom of Mast Section-3
1. Mast Section-44. Adjust Nut
2. Mast Section-35. Lock Nut (b)
3. Chain Assembly Stud (a)
Note:(a) Remove nuts and push studs through anchor plate.
Snap Ring Installation
1. Back of Mast Section-23. Pin and Snap Ring
2. Cyl./Chain Anchor Block4. Cylinder Rod
2-16– JLG Lift –3121154
Page 39
SECTION 2 - SERVICE PROCEDURES
1
2
3
1
2
3
4
1
7. Remove the cylinder rod pin from the cylinder/chain
anchor block.
Cylinder Rod Pin Installation
1. Cylinder Rod Pin3. Cyl./Chain Anchor Block
2. Cylinder Rod
Cylinder To Mast Mount Removal - Machine
S/N - 0130005748
1. At the base of the cylinder, remove the cylinder
mount shoulder bolts and the cylinder mount screw.
2. At the bottom of mast section 2, slide the lift cylinder
assembly out and place on a suitable work surface.
Cylinder Installation
1. Lift Cylinder Assembly up and out of Cylinder Mount.
Cylinder To Mast Mount Removal - All
Machines Except S/N - 0130005748
1. At the base of the lift cylinder, remove one of the
snap rings from either end of the cylinder attach rod.
Tap the rod with a punch until the rod can be
removed from the cylinder block and side mounting
plates.
2. Slide the lift cylinder out though the bottom of the
mast assembly.
1. Mount Shoulder Screws3. Upper Half of Cylinder Mount
2. Cylinder Attach Screw4. Cylinder Valve Block
Lift Cylinder Mount Installation
1. Lift Cylinder3. Cylinder Attach Rod Snap Rings
2. Cylinder Attach Rod4. Cylinder Side Mounting Plates
Lift Cylinder Mount Installation
3121154– JLG Lift –2-17
Page 40
SECTION 2 - SERVICE PROCEDURES
PISTON
LOCKNUT
(Torque
175-200 Ft. Lb.)
WEA R
RING
PISTON
SEAL
O-RI NG
O-RI NG
BACKUP
RING
CYLI NDER
HEAD
RETAINING
RING
RETAINING RING
GROOVE
ROD
SEAL
ROD
WI PE R
CYLI NDER
HEAD
WHEN ASS EMBLI NG
CYLI NDER
APPLY ANTI-SEI ZE
COMPOUND
AROUND THE HEAD
IN THIS AREA ONLY
CYLI NDER
TUBE
ASSEMBLY
CYLI NDER
ROD
Cylinder Disassembly
1. Before disassembling the cylinder, clean away all
dirt and foreign substances from openings, particularly the head area.
NOTE: Always protect the chrome surface of the cylinder
rod during assembly and disassembly. Any damage
to this surface will require replacement of the rod.
2. Extend the rod until the piston bottoms out against
the cylinder head.
3. Compress the head retraining ring enough to allow
the the cylinder head to be removed.
4. Carefully slide the head/rod/piston assembly out of
the cylinder tube. A gentle tap on the head assembly
may be required to remove the head from the cylinder tube.
5. Place the head/rod/piston assembly on a surface
that will not damage the chrome.
6. Remove the piston locknut and separate the piston
from the rod.
7. Slide the head off the rod from the piston end.
NOTE: When removing the old seals use only blunt tools, be
sure there are no sharp edges that may damage the
seal grooves during removal. Scratching the groove
may cause by-pass.
There should be no scratches or pits deep enough to
catch the fingernail. Pits that go to the base metal are
unacceptable. Scratches that catch the fingernail but are
not to the base metal, less than 0.5 inch long and primarily
in the circumferential direction are acceptable provided
they cannot cut the rod seal. Chrome should be present
over the entire surface of the rod and the lack thereof is
unacceptable. In the event that an unacceptable condition
occurs, the rod should be repaired or replaced.
Cylinder Head
Visually inspect the inside bore for scratches or polishing.
Deep scratches are unacceptable. Polishing indicates
uneven loading and when this occurs, the bore should be
checked for out-of-roundness. If out-of-roundness exceed
0.007", this is unacceptable. Check the condition of the
dynamic seals (wiper, rod seals) looking particulary for
metallic particles embedded in the seal surface. It is normal to cut the static seal on the retaining ring groove upon
disassembly. Remove the rod seal, static o-ring and
backup and rod wiper. Damage to the seal grooves, particularly on the sealing surfaces, is unacceptable. In the
event that an unacceptable condition occurs, the head
should be replaced.
Piston
Visually inspect the outside surface for scratches or polishing. Deep scratches are unacceptable. Polishing indicates uneven loading and when this occurs, the diameter
should be checked for out-of-roundness. If out-of-roundness exceeds 0.007", this is unacceptable. Check the condition of the dynamic seals and bearings looking
particularly for metallic particles embedded in the bearing
and in the piston seal surface. Remove the seals and
bearings. Damage to the seal grooves, particularly on the
sealing surfaces, is unacceptable. In the event that an
unacceptable condition occurs, the piston should be
replaced.
Cylinder Assembly
(See Figure 2-3.)
1. Rinse the inside of the tube with hydraulic fluid and
allow to drain. A high-pressure rinse followed by a
wipe with a lint-free rag is preferable. Clean all internal components of any foreign material.
2. Lubricate the head and all seals with hydraulic fluid
prior to installation. Install the seal, wiper, o-ring,
back-up ring, and retraining ring to the cylinder
head.
3. Lubricate the piston and all components with
hydraulic fluid. Install the seal and wear ring to the
piston.
NOTE: Re-check that seals are not twisted or pinched and
are properly seated.
4. Place the rod on a clean table. Install the static oring seal into the groove on the piston end of the
rod.
5. Install the head followed by the piston onto the rod
noting the proper orientation of each component.
Torque the piston nut to 175-200 ft. lbs.
6. When the rod assembly is ready to be installed into
the tube, liberally apply an anti-seize lubricant to the
head outer surface, especially the static seal.
7. Next dip the entire rod assembly into hydraulic fluid
and stuff this assembly into the tube. Watch the
seals as they pass over the rod port (if visible) to be
sure they are not nicked or cut.
8. Install the head until the retaining ring seats in it’s
groove.
Tube Assembly
Visually inspect the inside bore for scratches and pits.
There should be no scratches or pits deep enough to
catch the fingernail. Scratches that catch the fingernail but
are less than 0.5 inch long and primarily in the circumferential direction are acceptable provided they cannot cut
the piston seal. The roughness of the bore should be
between 10 and 20 μ inches RMS. Significant variation
(greater than 8 μ inches difference) are unacceptable. In
the event that an unacceptable condition occurs, the tube
assembly should be repaired or replaced.
3121154– JLG Lift –2-19
Page 42
SECTION 2 - SERVICE PROCEDURES
Cylinder Installation
To install the lift cylinder reverse the Lift Cylinder Removal
instructions at the start of this section, however perform
the following additional steps during re-assembly.
1. Apply Loctite #222 (purple) and torque to 85 ft. lbs.
the cylinder mount shoulder screws securing the lift
cylinder mount halves together at the bottom of the
mast.
2. Check that the platform electrical control cables and
the sequence cables are seated in their sheave
wheel assemblies when extending mast sections for
reassembly.
3. After assembly, readjust the chain at the bottom of
mast section-3 and apply Loctite #242 to the lock
nuts before final tightening.
4. Remove the plastic from under the hydraulic reservoir tank cap.
2.9 15BD- MAST ASSEMBLY AND
DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURES
The mast sections are constructed of extruded aluminum,
protected with an anodized surface finish. The mast sections are interlocked into each other when assembled, by
internally mounted slide pads at the top and bottom of
each mast section. These slide pads run up and down in
slide pad channels on each side of the mast.
The mast assembly contains a number of mast sections
as shown following;
Table 2-4. Mast Component Features
Model
15BD4Chain
19BD5Chain
Assembly procedures for all mast sections is basically the
same, carefully slide the mast sections together until mast
ends are even. (When sliding the mast sections together,be careful not to scratch the anodized surface). Assemble
the hardware to the bottom of mast section first, slide this
section out the top of previous section and assemble
hardware to the top of mast. Always install slide pad shims
with slide pads inserted into the slide pad channels, (endsof mast sections even). Applying silicone spray onto the
slide pads and slide pad channels before assembly will
help mast sections slide easier after slide pads have been
properly shimmed.
No. of Mast
Sections
Extend/Retract
Device
15BD - Mast Disassembly Procedure
NOTE: See Section 2.8 for Mast Assembly Removal Instruc-
tions.
1. After the mast assembly has been removed from the
machine, lay the mast assembly down on a suitable
work table with the platform mounting section on
top, facing up.
2. Remove the sequencing cables and hardware from
the sides of the mast assembly. Also remove the
covers from the top of the mast assembly.
MAST SECTION-4 - REMOVAL
3. Remove chain adjust nuts from threaded ends of
chain attached to the chain anchor plate (lower) on
BOTTOM end of mast section-4 (platform mountingsection). Push threaded ends of chain through
anchor plate.
4. At the TOP of mast section-4, pull chains out and
allow to hang loose. (Be certain floor surface is
clean and free of any metal chips or debris which
may stick to lubricated chains)
2-20– JLG Lift –3121154
Page 43
SECTION 2 - SERVICE PROCEDURES
OPEN RAIL
(REFERS TO OPEN RAIL
FRONT OF MAST SECTION)
CLOSED RAI L
(REFERS TO CLOSED RAIL
BACK OF MAST SECTION)
BOTTOM
(REFERS TO BOTTOM END OF
MAST SECTION WHICH SETS IN
MACHINE’ S BASE FRAME)
TOP
(REFERS TO TOP END
OF MAST SECTI ON
WHERE COVER AND
SHEAVE WHEELS
ARE ATTACHED)
Figure 2-4. Mast Section - Assembly Reference.
NOTE: When sliding mast sections apart, be careful not to
scratch or score the anodized surface in the slide
pad channels.
5. Carefully slide mast section-4 out the BOTTOM of
mast section-3 rails. Disassemble slide pads, shims
and chain anchor plate from mast section-4, if necessary.
MAST SECTION-3 - REMOVAL
6. Remove chain adjust nuts from threaded ends of
chain attached to the chain anchor plate on BOTTOM end of mast section-3. Push threaded ends of
chain through the anchor plate.
7. At TOP of mast section-3, pull chains out and allow
to hang loose, (be certain floor surface is clean and
free of any metal chips or debris which may stick to
lubricated chains).
8. Slide mast section-3 out TOP of mast section-2 far
enough to allow access to the chain sheave wheel
assembly.
9. Remove countersunk-flathead screws securing
chain sheave wheel assembly attach bars on both
side rails at TOP of mast section-3 and remove the
sheave wheel assembly.
10. While mast section-3 is still extended from section-2
remove the pin attaching the chain anchor plate to
the TOP of mast section-3. Remove chains.
NOTE: When sliding mast sections apart, be careful not to
scratch or score the anodized finish in the slide pad
channels.
11. Carefully slide mast section-3 out BOTTOM of section-2. Remove slide pads, and shims, if necessary.
3121154– JLG Lift –2-21
Page 44
SECTION 2 - SERVICE PROCEDURES
MAST SECTION-2 - REMOVAL
12. Slide mast section-2 out TOP of mast section-1 far
enough to allow access to the chain assembly
anchor block/sheave wheel assembly.
13. Remove countersunk-flathead screws securing
chain anchor block/sheave wheel assembly attach
bars on both side rails at TOP of mast section-2.
14. Slide the chain anchor block/sheave wheel assembly and hydraulic cylinder out the TOP of mast section-2 far enough to allow removal of the sheave
wheel attach bars, sheave wheels and sheave pin
from chain assembly anchor block.
15. Remove the setscrew holding the hydraulic cylinder
rod onto the chain assembly anchor block. Lay
chain assembly/anchor block to side.
16. Remove the hydraulic cylinder through BOTTOM of
mast section-2, be careful not to nick or score cylinder rod surface while removing.
NOTE: When sliding mast sections apart, be careful not to
scratch or score the anodized finish in the slide pad
channels.
17. Carefully slide mast section-2 out BOTTOM of section-1. Remove slide pads and shims, if necessary.
MAST SECTION-1 - DISASSEMBLY
18. Slide the TOP of remaining mast section-1 out over
edge of work surface and remove the pins attaching
the chain anchor block to mast section-1. Remove
chain/anchor block assemblies from mast and lay
aside.
19. Remove slide pads and shims from mast section-1.
Mast disassembly should now be complete.
2-22– JLG Lift –3121154
Page 45
DETAIL
A
SEE
DETAIL D
DETAIL
D
DETAIL
C
SEE
DETAIL A
SEE
DETAIL A
SEE
DETAIL C
CYLINDER INSTALLATION
FOR ONLYS/N 0130005748
SEE
DETAIL B
DETAIL
B
SEE
DETAIL D
SECTION 2 - SERVICE PROCEDURES
3121154– JLG Lift –2-23
Figure 2-5. 15BD - Mast Assembly.
Page 46
SECTION 2 - SERVICE PROCEDURES
Figure 2-6. Mast Chain Routing Diagram
2-24– JLG Lift –3121154
Page 47
SECTION 2 - SERVICE PROCEDURES
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
15BD - Mast Assembly
(See Figure 2-2.)
MAST SECTION 1 - ASSEMBLY
1. Place mast section-1, rail (open) side up (See Figure
2-1.) on a clean, flat surface (preferably a table or
work bench capable of supporting the weight of the
entire mast assembly). Slide mast out over end of
work surface far enough to allow access to the chain
anchor attach hole near the top of the mast.
2. Locate the two (2) single (wide) chain assemblies
and attach to the large equalizer anchor plate (if notalready attached). Lay out the chain/anchor plate
assembly with the anchor plate end towards top of
the mast. (Be certain floor surface is clean and free
of any metal chips or debris which may stick to lubricated chains).
3. Insert the chain/anchor plate assembly end into the
top of mast section-1 and secure using the large
anchor plate attach pin, spacers, and pin keeper.
MAST SECTION 2 - ASSEMBLY
NOTE: When sliding mast sections together, be careful not
to scratch or score the anodized finish in the slide
pad channels.
4. Locate mast section-2, carefully slide mast section-2
closed rail into section-1 open rail. Slide sections
together until ends are even.
5. Insert slide pads into the slide pad channels at bottom end of mast between section-1 and -2, (one oneach side of the mast), with beveled surface facing
out towards section-1.
Figure 2-7. Mast Bottom End - Slide Pad Installation
(Typical)
6. Thread slide pad attaching bolts, (two (2) 1/4"20UNC x 3/8" long hex head bolts, place a flat
washer under head of each bolt), through holes in
mast section-2 inside rail, into the slide pad inserts.
Thread in enough to hold pad in place.
7. Shim slide pads using the following steps:
NOTE: Always use the an even amount of shim material
behind slide pads on both sides of the mast rails.
This will keep mast sections centered in rail channels and prevent any distortion of the mast section.
a. Start with a .036" thick shim and a .075" thick
shim per side at each slide pad.
b. Slide shims into place between slide pad and
mast rail. Tighten the slide pad mounting bolts,
be sure there are no air gaps between shims,
shim and mast or shim and slide pad when tightened.
c. Check mast section for side play. If play exists
add .015" shims dividing the thickness equally
3121154– JLG Lift –2-25
Page 48
SECTION 2 - SERVICE PROCEDURES
1
4
4
2
3
1
1
2
3
between both sides of mast. Insert shims until
the shims cannot be inserted halfway by hand
with the mast pulled to the opposite side.
d. When mast slide pads are shimmed properly,
there should be no side to side movement of
slide pad in rail channel. Mast sections should
be snug in channels but still be able to slide in
channel by hand.
8. Insert slide pads into the slide pad channels (top of
mast) between section-1 and -2, (one on each side
of the mast), with beveled surface facing in towards
section-2.
NOTE: Before fastening and shimming the slide pad on the
top left side of the mast, install a sequence cable
bracket against the mast under the flatwasher.
LIFT CYLINDER INSTALLATION - EXCEPT FOR
S/N- 0130005748
11. If not already installed, install the lift cylinder mounting plates onto the bottom rails of Mast Section 1.
Lift Cylinder Mounting Plates Installation
(ALL MACHINES EXCEPT S/N - 0130005748)
1. Cylinder Mount Plates3. Mounting Screw Nuts
2. Plate Mounting Screws (a)
Notes: (a) Apply Loctite #242 to threads.
1. Slide Pads3. Sequence Cable Bracket
2. Shim Stock4. Slide Pad Bolts/Washers (a)
Notes:(a) Apply Loctite #242 to threads.
Figure 2-8. Mast Top End - Slide Pad Installation
(Typical)
9. Thread slide pad attaching bolts, two (2) 1/4"20UNC x 3/8" long hex head bolts, place a flat
washer under head of each bolt, through holes in
mast section-1 outside rail (top of mast) and into the
slide pad inserts. Thread in enough to hold pad in
place.
10. Shim per instructions in step 7, Mast Section 2 Assembly.
NOTE: Lift cylinder installation is to be completed next, there
are two different design lift cylinders following, check
your serial number or compare visually for correct
mounting procedure.
NOTE: If hydraulic cylinder needs to be extended, the pro-
tective caps on the extend and return ports will need
to be temporarily removed. Be careful not to nick or
scour rod surface when extending, also catch any oil
draining out of cylinder to avoid spillage onto work
area.
12. Slide mast section-2 out of mast section-1 approximately one foot.
13. Slide the lift cylinder into the closed rail side of mast
section-2 with rod end to top and port end to bottom
of mast. Cylinder should extend out of mast on both
ends of the mast with the port end resting in the cylinder mount at the bottom of the mount. The manual
descent valve should be pointing down towards the
back of the mast assembly.
14. At the base of the lift cylinder, align the through hole
for the cylinder attach rod in the cylinder valve body
and the cylinder mounting plates.
15. Install a snap ring on one end of the cylinder attach
rod and slide the rod through the mounting plates
and cylinder valve body.
16. Install the snap ring to the attach rod on the other
end.
2-26– JLG Lift –3121154
Page 49
Lift Cylinder Mount Installation
3
4
1
2
1
2
3
4
(ALL MACHINES EXCEPT S/N - 0130005748)
1. Lift Cylinder3. Cylinder Attach Rod Snap Rings
2. Cylinder Attach Rod4. Cylinder Side Mounting Plates
SECTION 2 - SERVICE PROCEDURES
thickness on each side to center the mount in the
closed rail portion if necessary.
NOTE: If hydraulic cylinder needs to be extended, the pro-
tective caps on the extend and return ports will need
to be temporarily removed. Be careful not to nick or
scour rod surface when extending, also catch any oil
draining out of cylinder to avoid spillage onto work
area.
18. Slide mast section-2 out of mast section-1 approximately one foot.
19. Slide the lift cylinder into the closed rail side of mast
section-2 with rod end to top and port end to bottom
of mast. Cylinder should extend out of mast on both
ends of the mast with the port end resting in the cylinder mount at the bottom of the mount. The manual
descent valve should be pointing down towards the
back of the mast assembly.
20. Loosely assemble the cylinder mount cap onto the
lift cylinder mount to hold the cylinder assembly in
place.
CONTINUE NORMAL MAST ASSEMBLY AT STEP 21
LIFT CYLINDER INSTALLATION - FOR MACHINE
S/N- 0130005748
Lift Cylinder Mount Installation
Lift Cylinder Mount Installation
1. Cylinder Mount3. Mount Reinforcement Plate
2. Shim Stock4. Mount Bolts/Washers (a)
Notes:(a) Apply Loctite #242 to threads.
(MACHINE S/N - 0130005748)
1. Mount Shoulder Screws3. Upper Half of Cylinder Mount
2. Cylinder Attach Screw4. Cylinder Valve Block
CONTINUE NORMAL MAST ASSEMBLY AT STEP 21
17. Slide the mount into mast section-1 and check for
side to side clearance. Use mounting shims of equal
3121154– JLG Lift –2-27
Page 50
SECTION 2 - SERVICE PROCEDURES
1
2
3
4
5
1
12233
35
6
344
CONTINUE MAST SECTION-2 ASSEMBLY HERE
- ALL MACHINES
21. Assemble one of the narrow chains sets (#444) to
the small chain equalizer anchor plate using the
pins, washers and cotter keys. Set aside.
22. Locate the chain anchor block and slide it onto the
hydraulic cylinder rod end sticking out the top of
mast section 2.
23. Lay out the chain (#444) - anchor plate assembly
with anchor plate end towards mast, (be certain floor
surface is clean and free of any metal chip or debris
which may stick to lubricated chains or lay chains in
a clean bucket).
24. Assemble the chain/anchor plate assembly and the
chain anchor block to the cylinder rod end using the
anchor plate/block attach pin and snap ring.
e. Slide the whole anchor block/cylinder assembly
with sheave pin, wheels and pin support bars
into top of mast section-2.
f. Align the threaded holes in the attach bars on
each side of the mast and attach to top of mast
section-2 using two (2) 3/8"-16UNC x 1/2" long
socket head-countersunk-flathead cap screws
each side. Coat threads with Loctite #171 and
tighten.
26. Remove the cylinder mount cap - shoulder screws
and apply Loctite #242 to the threads. Install the
screws and torque to 85 ft. lbs.
27. Tighten the center lift cylinder mount screw, this
screw keeps the cylinder assembly from rotating in
the mount.
28. Slide mast section-2 back into section-1 until top
and bottom ends are even.
Install Chain/Anchor Block to Top of Lift Cylinder
1. Attach Pin4. Attach Pin - Snap Ring
2. Chain/Equalizer Assembly 5. Cylinder Rod (Extended)
3. Chain/Anchor Block
25. Assemble chain sheaves on chain assembly anchor
block (attached to cylinder rod end) and attach to
mast section-2, per the following steps;
a. Insert sheave pin through anchor block and cyl-
inder rod on cylinder rod end.
b. Load three 1" flat washers onto the sheave pin
on each side of the anchor block.
c. Place sheave wheels (for wide #544 chain) on
sheave pin, one each side of anchor block.
d. On the outside of each sheave wheel, place
2-28– JLG Lift –3121154
another 1" flatwasher, a roll pin (into the slot ineach end of the pin), and then place a sheave
pin support bar (rectangular plate with threadedholes on each side of pin bore hole).
1. Support Bar Screws(a)4. Sheave Wheel Assy.
2. Pin Support Bars5. Sheave Pin
3. Narrow Washer6. Square Keys
Notes: (a) Apply Loctite #242 to threads.
Mast Section 2 - Chain/Anchor Block
(Sheave Wheel Assembly)
Page 51
MAST SECTION 3 - ASSEMBLY
1
2
3
1
2
3
4
5
NOTE: When sliding mast sections together, be careful not
to scratch or score the anodized finish in the slide
pad channels.
29. Carefully slide mast section-3 into section-2 until
ends are even.
30. Insert slide pads into the top end mast rails between
section-2 and -3, (one on each side of the mast),
with beveled surface facing inward towards section-
3. (Same as Figure 2-8.)
NOTE: Before fastening and shimming the slide pad on the
top left side of the mast, install a sequence cable
bracket against the mast under the flat-washer.
31. Thread slide pad attaching bolts, two (2) 1/4"20UNC x 3/8" long hex head bolts, place a flat
washer under head of each bolt, through holes in
outside rail, on top of mast section-2 and into the
slide pad inserts. Thread in enough to hold pad in
place.
32. Shim per instructions in step 7, Mast Section 2 Assembly.
33. Insert slide pads into the bottom end mast rails
between section-2 and -3, (one on each side of themast), with beveled surface facing out towards section-2. (Same as Figure 2-7.)
34. Thread slide pad attaching bolts, two (2) 1/4"20UNC x 3/8" long hex head bolts, place a flat
washer under head of each bolt, through holes on
inside rail, on bottom end of mast section-3 and into
the slide pad inserts. Thread in enough to hold pad
in place.
35. Shim per instructions in step 7, Mast Section 2 Assembly.
36. Slide section-3 out the bottom of section-2 approximately one (1) foot.
37. Locate one (1) of the chain (bottom) anchor brackets
(one with threaded holes horizontally aligned to outside of bracket). Attach using outer set of holes in
bottom of mast section-3 with two (2) 1/4"-20UNC x
3/4" long bolts, place a flatwasher under head of
each bolt.
38. Slide section-3 out the top of section-2 approximately one (1) foot.
39. Locate the remaining narrow chain set (#444) and
attach them to the remaining triangular shaped
anchor plate using the attach pins, flat washers and
cotter keys.
40. Install the chain/anchor plate assembly into the top
of mast section-3, using the remaining large pin and
Mast Section 3 - Chain/Anchor Plate Installation
(Mast Section-3 Shown Cut-away)
1. Chain/Anchor Plate Assy.4. Pin Keeper
2. Anchor Pin5. Keeper Screw (a)
3. Spacer
Notes: (a) Apply Loctite #242 to threads.
3121154– JLG Lift –2-29
Page 52
SECTION 2 - SERVICE PROCEDURES
1
122
3
7
6
3
44
pin keeper. Allow to hang out the top of mast section-3 for later assembly.
41. Insert the threaded the ends of chain assembly
(attached to top of mast section-1), into the opening
between mast section-2 and mast section-3. Slide
the threaded ends through the holes in chain anchor
bracket attached at the bottom of mast section-3.
Loosely thread two (2) 3/8"-16UNC nuts onto stud
threads on each chain and remove any slack in the
chains. Chains will be adjusted later in assembly.
42. Assemble chain sheaves (for narrow chain assem-bly) to top of mast section-3 as follows;
a. Place four (4) of the 1" flat washers onto one of
the remaining sheave pins. Locate two (2) narrow chain sheave wheels and slide onto sheave
pin on each side of the flat washers.
b. Slide two (2) short spacer tubes onto sheave
pin, one each end of sheave pin to outside of
sheave wheels.
c. Place two (2) sheave pin support bars, one each
end of sheave pin onto outside of spacer tubes.
Place a roll pin in the slots at each end of the
sheave pins and align with the cutouts in the pin
support bars.
d. Holding complete sheave wheel assembly, slide
assembly into top of mast section-3 and align
threaded holes in sheave pin support bars with
holes in mast rails.
e. Attach to top of mast section-3 using two (2) 3/
8"-16UNC x 1/2" long socket head-countersunkflathead cap screws, each side. Coat threads
with Loctite #171 and tighten.
Mast Section 3 - Sheave Wheel Assembly
1. Support Bar Screws (a)5. Narrow Washer
2. Pin Support Bars6. Sheave Pin
3. Wide Spacers7. Square Keys
4. Sheave Wheel Assys.
Notes: (a) Apply Loctite #242 to threads.
43. Slide mast section-3 back into section-2 until ends
are even. Check to make sure chain assembly (widechains) are seating properly in chain anchor block
chain sheave wheels attached to mast section-2.
2-30– JLG Lift –3121154
Page 53
SECTION 2 - SERVICE PROCEDURES
MAST SECTION 4 - ASSEMBLY
44. Locate the remaining mast section-4 (platform
mounting - mast section). Lay mast section on flat
stable surface.
45. Attach the remaining chain bottom anchor plate
(one with threaded holes aligned at the outside of
bracket). Attach through set of holes in bottom of
mast section-3 with four (4) 1/4"-20UNC x 3/4" long
bolts, place a flatwasher under head of each bolt.
NOTE: The platform mounting section slide pads, are
assembled differently than the slide pads for the
other mast sections. Mast section-4 slide pads may
need to be assembled/disassembled several times in
order to determine the correct shim stock required
for proper fit.
46. Complete the following steps to determine shim
stock thickness required for section-4;
NOTE: Always use the an even amount of shim material
behind slide pads on both sides of the mast rails.
This will keep mast sections centered in rail channels and prevent any distortion of the section.
a. Use two shim pieces per slide pad, a thick one
and a thin one.
b. Start with a total thickness of approximately
.035" and .075" thick shim stock.
c. Attach shim stock and slide pads to both sides
of mast section-4 using five (5) 1/4"-20UNC x 11/4" long, hex head cap screws per side, with
flatwasher under each bolt head. (Assemble
shim stock and slide pad to mast section rail with
shim stock against rail and slide pad with beveled side out).
d. Carefully thread the slide pad mounting bolts
with flat washers through slide pads and shim
stock into threads in mast section-4. Be certain
there are no air gaps between shims, shim and
mast or shim and slide pad when tightened.
g. When mast slide pads are shimmed properly,
there should be no side to side movement of
slide pad in rail channel. Mast sections should
be very snug in channels but still be able to slide
in channel by hand.
47. Slide mast section-4 out even with top of section-4.
48. Insert threaded ends of chain assembly (attached totop of mast section-2) into the opening between
mast section-4 and mast section-4. Slide the
threaded ends through the holes in bottom chain
anchor plate located on bottom of mast section-4.
Loosely thread two (2) 3/8"-16UNC nuts onto stud
threads on each chain. Chains will be adjusted later
in assembly.
49. Slide mast section-4 back into mast section-3 until
bottom ends of masts are even. Check to make sure
chain set attached to top of section-3 is seating
properly in cable sheave wheels attached to top of
mast section-4. (Mast section-3 may need to be
restrained to keep it’s slide pads from pushing out
the bottom of mast sections-2).
50. At bottom of mast assembly, thread all chain adjusting nuts on threaded ends until they are snug
against the bottom anchor plates and all slack is
removed from chains. Check that chains are seated
in their sheave wheels at top of mast assembly.
51. Do not assemble the mini covers to the top of mast
sections until the mast chains have been adjusted
properly.
52. Attach the lanyard attach assembly to the side of
mast section 4.
53. Attach the sequencing cables and hardware to the
sides of the mast assembly.
54. Install the mast chain guard to the top mast section
4.
NOTE: Mast section-4 into section-3 fit should be very snug
but still be able to be pushed together by hand. If too
tight, remove section-4, disassemble slide pad and
reduce thickness of shim stock.
e. Begin sliding top of mast section-4 with closed
rail down engaging the slide pads into slide pad
channels at bottom of mast section-4’s open rail.
Continue to push section-4 into section-3 until
BOTTOM ends of mast sections are even.
f. Check mast section for side play. If play exists
use thicker shims dividing thickness equally
between both sides of mast.
3121154– JLG Lift –2-31
Page 54
SECTION 2 - SERVICE PROCEDURES
1
3
4
5
3
5
2
4
5
Mast Section 4 - Bottom End Components
(Chain Anchor Bracket and Slide Pad Installation)
1. Chain Anchor Bracket2. Anchor Bracket Bolts/Washers (a)3. Slide Pad4. Long Slide Pad5. Slide Pad Bolts/Washers (a)
Notes: (a) Apply Loctite #242 to threads.
Sequence Cable Bracket Installation
(Bottom End)
Lanyard Attach Installation (OPTION)
(Installed with OPTIONAL Gullwing Platform ONLY)
The mast assembly is now ready to install on the
machines base frame.
2-32– JLG Lift –3121154
Page 55
SECTION 2 - SERVICE PROCEDURES
Mast To Base Frame Installation
1. Using an overhead crane or suitable lifting device
capable of supporting the weight of mast assembly,
attach a sling strap around the mast assembly at the
AC Junction Box/Ground Control Station support
bracket.
NOTE: When lowering mast assembly into the base frame
carefully guide the manual descent valve assembly
into the recess at the rear of the base frame to avoid
damage to the valve.
2. Carefully lift the mast assembly and lower into the
base frame until the four (4) mounting holes on bottom rear of mast align with holes in the base frame
mast support at the rear of the base frame.
3. Attach mast to base using four (4) 3/8"-16UNC x 1"
long hex head bolts, locknuts and flatwashers,
(place a flatwasher under bolt head (on outside of
frame) and under the nut, mount with nuts on the
inside of base frame on mast rail).
4. Swing the two (2) mast support braces up attached
to sides of base frame support brackets.
NOTE: Do not completely tighten the mast side support
bracket bolts until mast is checked for vertical alignment (plumb).
5. Attach support braces to the mast support bracket,
(bolted to mast), using 3/8"-16UNC x 2-3/4" long hex
head bolts, nuts and flatwashers. (Place a flatwasher
under bolt head and nut and mount with nuts on
inside of bracket).
6. Using a 4 ft. level, ensure mast is set to vertical
(plumb) on the base frame.
7. When mast is vertical (plumb), secure mast side
supports to base frame bracket and mast support
bracket. Using 4 ft. level again check that mast is
vertical (plumb) on base frame. If not vertical loosen
side brace bolts slightly, plumb mast, retighten side
brace bolts.
8. Reattach platform assembly.
9. Run mast assembly up and down a few times checking chain and sequence cable adjustment.
Mast installation should now be complete.
3121154– JLG Lift –2-33
Page 56
SECTION 2 - SERVICE PROCEDURES
Mast Chains Adjustment - 15BD
The intention of this procedure is to assure equal load distribution between the individual chains of a mast section
chain set. Also to step each front mast section up approximately 1/4 in. (6.5mm) from the section behind it to allow
clearance for the individual mast section covers.
Adjust using the following procedure;
1. With mast retracted, step into the platform and
bounce your weight up and down a few times to be
certain platform is at the bottom of travel. Be certain
all chain sets are seated in their sheaves properly at
the top of each mast section.
2. Then with no load in the platform check the side profile of the top of the mast for the amount of adjustment necessary to obtain the 1/4 in. (6.5mm) step
for mast sections-3 and up. (See Figure 2-9.)
NOTE: Mast section-1 is fixed to the base and mast section-
2 is attached to the lift cylinder, these sections
require no adjustment.
3. Adjust one mast section at a time starting from the
back (section-3, section-4, etc.) of the mast and
work forward. (i.e.. if three is OK, then jump to four,etc.)
4. To adjust, elevate the platform until the chain anchor
adjust nuts are accessible at the front and bottom of
each mast section.
NEVER WORK UNDER AN ELEVATED PLATFORM UNTIL PLATFORM HAS BEEN SAFELY RESTRAINED FROM ANY MOVEMENT
BY BLOCKING OR OVERHEAD SLING.
5. Start with the mast section which needs adjustment
and loosen the bottom (jam) nut on each chain.
6. Tighten(to raise mast section),or loosen(to lowermast section)the adjusting nut against the anchor
plate on each chain. Adjust the nut the amount
required to raise or lower the top of the mast section
to match the side profile shown in Figure 2-9. when
the mast is retracted. Be certain each chain pair is
adjusted to equal tension. (The threaded end of the
chain will need to be restrained while tightening the
adjust nut to keep the chain from twisting.)
7. Retract the mast all the way and check if the top of
the mast sections appear as shown in Figure 2-9.
8. Repeat steps (1) through (7) for remaining mast sections. ENSURE THAT ALL CHAIN PAIRS HAVE
EQUAL TENSION.
9. Once mast section adjustment is completed, apply
loctite #242 to the threads under the (jam) nuts that
were loosened. Then re-tighten the loosened (jam)
nuts until tight against the top (adjust) nut. Chain
should have slight tension but should not be taut.
2-34– JLG Lift –3121154
Page 57
SECTION 2 - SERVICE PROCEDURES
SECTION- 1
FIXED
TO BASE
SEQUENCE CABLE
ADJUST NUT
SECTI ON-2
EXTENDED BY
CYLINDER
SECTION- 4
(PLATFORM
HEADER SECTION)
EXTENDED BY
CHAIN
CHAIN
ANCHOR PLATE
ADJUST NUT
JAM NUT
THREADED
CHAIN END
SECTI ON-3
EXTENDED BY
CHAIN
STEP APPROXI MATELY
1/4 in. (6.5mm)
MAST SIDE PROFILE
MAST CHAIN ADJUSTERS
Not e: When
pply Loctite #242 to
the threads under the
jam nut.
chain adjust ment
is complete, before
tightening the jam nut
2.10 19BD - MAST ASSEMBLY AND
DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURE
(See Figure 2-10., Figure 2-11. and Figure 2-12.)
19BD - Mast Disassembly Procedure
1. After the platform and other hardware have been
removed from the mast, and mast has been
removed from machine, lay mast assembly down
with the shortest mast section-5 on TOP and facing
up.
2. Remove the sequencing retract cables from sides of
mast assembly, the chain guard, and the mini covers
from the top of each mast section.
MAST SECTION - 5 - REMOVAL
3. Remove chain adjust nuts from threaded ends of
chain attached to the chain anchor plate on BOTTOM end of mast section-5 (short, platform mountingsection). Push threaded ends of chain through
anchor plate
4. At TOP of mast section-5, pull chains out and allow
to hang loose.
NOTE: When sliding mast sections apart, be careful not to
scratch or score the anodized finish in the slide pad
channels.
5. Carefully slide short mast section-5 out BOTTOM of
mast section-4 rails. Disassemble slide pads, shims
and cable anchor plate from mast section-5, if necessary.
MAST SECTION - 4 - REMOVAL
6. Remove chain adjust nuts from threaded ends of
chain attached to the chain anchor plate on BOTTOM end of mast section-4. Push threaded ends of
cable through anchor plate.
7. At TOP of mast section-4, pull chains out and allow
to hang loose, (be certain floor surface is clean and
free of any metal chips or debris which may stick to
lubricated chains or lay chains in a clean bucket).
8. Slide mast section-4 out TOP of mast section-3 far
enough to allow access to the chain sheave wheel
assembly.
9. Remove countersunk flathead screws securing
chain sheave wheel assembly attach bars on both
side rails at TOP of mast section-4 and remove
sheave wheel assembly.
NOTE: When sliding mast sections apart, be careful not to
scratch or score the anodized finish in the slide pad
channels.
10. Carefully slide mast section-4 out BOTTOM of section-3. Remove slide pads, shims and chain anchor
plate, if necessary.
2-36– JLG Lift –3121154
Figure 2-10. Mast Section - Assembly/Disassembly Reference.
Page 59
SECTION 2 - SERVICE PROCEDURES
MAST SECTION - 3 - REMOVAL
11. Remove chain adjust nuts from threaded ends of
chain attached to the chain anchor plate on BOTTOM end of mast section-3. Push threaded ends of
chain through anchor plate.
12. At top of mast section-3, pull chains out and allow to
hang loose.
13. Slide mast section-3 out TOP of mast section-2 far
enough to allow access to the chain sheave wheel
assembly.
14. Remove countersunk-flathead screws securing
chain sheave wheel assembly attach bars on both
side rails at top of mast section-6 and remove
sheave wheel assembly.
15. While mast section-3 is still extended from section-2
remove the bolts attaching the two (2) chain assembly anchor eyelets to the TOP of mast section-3.
Remove chains.
NOTE: When sliding mast sections apart, be careful not to
scratch or score the anodized finish in the slide pad
channels.
16. Carefully slide mast section-3 out BOTTOM of section-2. Remove slide pads, shims and chain anchor
plate, if necessary.
MAST SECTION - 2 - REMOVAL
17. Slide mast section-2 out TOP of mast section-1 far
enough to allow access to the chain anchor block/
sheave wheel assembly.
18. Remove countersunk-flathead screws securing
chain anchor block/sheave wheel assembly attach
bars on both side rails at TOP of mast section-2.
19. Slide the chain anchor block/sheave wheel assembly and hydraulic cylinder out the TOP of mast section-2 far enough to allow removal of the sheave
wheel attach bars, sheave wheels and sheave pin
from the chain assembly anchor block.
20. Remove the snap ring from the pin attaching the
chain anchor block and chain anchor plate assembly to the hydraulic cylinder rod end, then remove
the pin. Lay the chain anchor block and chain
assembly to side.
22. Carefully slide mast section-2 out BOTTOM of section-1. Remove slide pads and shims, if necessary.
MAST SECTION - 1 - DISASSEMBLY
23. Slide the TOP of the remaining mast section-1 out
over edge of work surface and remove the bolts
attaching the anchor blocks of the two (2) chain
assemblies to mast section-1. Remove chain assemblies from mast and lay aside.
24. Remove the hydraulic lift cylinder from it’s mount
attached to mast section-1, if necessary.
25. Remove slide pads and shims from mast section-1,
is necessary.
Mast disassembly should now be complete.
21. Remove the hydraulic cylinder through the BOTTOM
of mast section-2, be careful not to nick or score cylinder rod surface while removing.
NOTE: When sliding mast sections apart, be careful not to
scratch or score the anodized finish in the slide pad
channels.
3121154– JLG Lift –2-37
Page 60
SECTION 2 - SERVICE PROCEDURES
MAST
SECTION-1
MAST
SECTION-2
MAST
SECTION-3
MAST
SECTION-4
MAST
SECTION-5
LIFT
CYLINDER
Apply Krytox
Lubricant to the
INSIDE front and
rear slide pad wear
surfaces
on ALL mast
sections before
assembly.
NEW DESIGN LIFT CYLINDER
AND MOUNT
ORIGINAL
DESIGN
LIFT
CYLINDER
AND
MOUNT
2-38– JLG Lift –3121154
Figure 2-11. 19BD Mast Assembly Components.
Page 61
SECTION 2 - SERVICE PROCEDURES
Figure 2-12. 19BD Mast Chain Routing Diagram.
3121154– JLG Lift –2-39
Page 62
SECTION 2 - SERVICE PROCEDURES
19BD - Mast Assembly
(See Figure 2-11. and Figure 2-12.)
MAST SECTION - 1 - ASSEMBLY
NOTE: Apply Krytox lubricant (JLG P/N-3020041) to the
INSIDE front and rear wear surfaces of ALL slide
pad rails on each mast section just before assembly.
Spray on at room temperature, uniformly, from
approximately 8 to 10 inches away from surface.
1. Place mast section-1, rail (open) side up (See Table
2-10.) on a clean, flat surface (preferably a table or
work bench capable of supporting the weight of the
entire mast assembly). Slide mast out over end of
work surface far enough to allow access to the chain
anchor attach holes at top of mast.
2. Locate the two (2) single (wide) chain assemblies.
Lay out each chain assembly with anchor block end
towards mast, and notched end of block down, (be
certain floor surface is clean and free of any metal
chips or debris which may stick to lubricated chains
or lay chains in a clean bucket).
3. Insert the block anchor end (with notched end on
bottom) into the top of mast section-1 and secure
using two (2) 3/8"-16UNC x 2-1/2" long hex head
bolts, flatwashers and nuts for each attach block.
Place a flatwasher under bolt head and nut.
MAST SECTION - 2 - ASSEMBLY
NOTE: When sliding mast sections together, be careful not
to scratch or score the anodized finish in the slide
pad channels.
NOTE: Apply Krytox lubricant (JLG P/N-3020041) to the
INSIDE front and rear wear surfaces of ALL slide
pad rails on each mast section just before assembly.
Spray on at room temperature, uniformly, from
approximately 8 to 10 inches away from surface.
4. Locate mast section-2, carefully slide mast section-2
closed rail into section-1 open rail. Slide sections
together until ends are even.
5. Insert slide pads into the slide pad channels at bottom end of mast between section-1 and -2, (one oneach side of the mast), with beveled surface facing
out towards section-1.
6. Thread slide pad attaching bolts, (two (2) 1/4"20UNC x 3/8" long hex head bolts, place a flat
washer under head of each bolt), through holes in
mast section-2 inside rail, into the slide pad inserts.
Thread in enough to hold pad in place.
7. Shim slide pads using the following steps:
NOTE: Always use the an even amount of shim material
behind slide pads on both sides of the mast rails.
This will keep mast sections centered in rail channels and prevent any distortion of the mast section.
a. Start with a .036" thick shim and a .075" thick
shim per side at each slide pad.
b. Slide shims into place between slide pad and
mast rail. Tighten the slide pad mounting bolts,
be sure there are no air gaps between shims,
shim and mast or shim and slide pad when tightened.
c. Check mast section for side play. If play exists
add .015" shims dividing the thickness equally
between both sides of mast. Insert shims until
the shims cannot be inserted halfway by hand
with the mast pulled to the opposite side.
d. When mast slide pads are shimmed properly,
there should be no side to side movement of
slide pad in rail channel. Mast sections should
be snug in channels but still be able to slide in
channel by hand.
8. Insert slide pads into the slide pad channels (top of
mast) between section-1 and -2, (one on each side
of the mast), with beveled surface facing in towards
section-2.
NOTE: Before fastening and shimming the slide pad on the
top left side of the mast, install a sequence cable
bracket against the mast under the flatwasher.
9. Thread slide pad attaching bolts, two (2) 1/4"20UNC x 3/8" long hex head bolts, place a flat
washer under head of each bolt, through holes in
mast section-1 outside rail (top of mast) and into the
slide pad inserts. Thread in enough to hold pad in
place.
10. Shim per instructions in step 7, Mast Section 2 Assembly.
NOTE: If hydraulic cylinder needs to be extended, the pro-
tective caps on the extend and return ports will need
to be temporarily removed. Be careful not to nick or
scour rod surface when extending, also catch any oil
draining out of cylinder to avoid spillage onto work
area.
11. Locate the hydraulic lift cylinder, slide the lift cylinder
into the closed rail side of mast section-2 with rod
end to top and port end to bottom of mast. Cylinder
should extend out of mast on both ends. Return
tube should be on right side when facing bottom of
mast assembly.
12. Original Design Cylinder Mount: Install the cylinder mount and cylinder mounting plates into the bottom of the mast section-1. Shim to eliminate any
2-40– JLG Lift –3121154
Page 63
SECTION 2 - SERVICE PROCEDURES
side clearance to prevent any strain on the sides of
the mast when the bolts are tightened.
13. New Design Cylinder Mount: Install the cylinder
mounting plates at the bottom of the mast section-1.
Mount plates two each side, using the the (2) two
long pass through bolts and nuts, apply Loctite
#242 to the bolt threads before tightening nuts.
14. Original Design Cylinder: Clamp the cylinder in the
mounting journal of the cylinder mount. Apply Loctite #242 to the journal bolt threads and torque to 85
ft. lbs. Align the hole in the mounting journal with the
hole in the cylinder and Install the (1) 5/16" bolt.
15. New Design Cylinder: Install the mounting pin
through the side mounting brackets and the cylinder
valve body and through the mounting brackets on
the other side of the mast. Install the snap rings to
each end of the mounting pin.
16. Slide the chain anchor block onto the cylinder rod
end at the top of the lift cylinder. Locate the narrow
chain assembly set (single anchor plate with twonarrow chains). Lay out chain assembly with anchor
plate end towards mast, (be certain floor surface is
clean and free of any metal chip or debris which may
stick to lubricated chains or lay chains in a clean
bucket).
17. Align the holes in the cylinder rod, the chain anchor
block and chain anchor plate and slide the attach
pin through all, secure pin with snap ring.
18. Slide mast section-2 out of mast section-1 approximately one foot.
19. Assemble chain sheaves on chain assembly anchor
block (attached to cylinder rod end) and attach to
mast section-2 using following steps;
a. Insert sheave pin through anchor block on cylin-
der rod end.
b. Place sheave wheels (for wide chain) on sheave
pin, one each side of anchor block.
c. On outside of each sheave wheel, place a
sheave pin attach bar, (rectangular plate withthreaded holes on each side of pin bore hole).
d. Slide the whole anchor block assembly with
sheave pin, wheels and pin attach bars into top
of mast section-2. (Position anchor block withnarrow chains facing up).
e. Attach to top of mast section-2 using two (2) 3/
8"-16UNC x 1/2" long socket head-countersunkflathead cap screws each side. Coat threads
with Loctite #171 and tighten.
20. Slide mast section-2 back into section-1 until end
are even.
MAST SECTION - 3 - ASSEMBLY
NOTE: When sliding mast sections together, be careful not
to scratch or score the anodized finish in the slide
pad channels.
NOTE: Apply Krytox lubricant (JLG P/N-3020041) to the
INSIDE front and rear wear surfaces of ALL slide
pad rails on each mast section just before assembly.
Spray on at room temperature, uniformly, from
approximately 8 to 10 inches away from surface.
21. Locate mast section-3, carefully slide section-3
closed rail into section-2 open rail. Slide sections
together until ends are even.
22. Locate one (1) of the chain bottom anchor plates
(one with threaded holes horizontally aligned to outside of bracket). Attach using outer set of holes in
bottom of mast section-3 with two (2) 1/4"-20UNC x
3/4" long bolts, place a flatwasher under head of
each bolt.
23. Slide mast section-3, approximately two feet out of
the top of mast section-2.
24. Install the triangular shaped chain upper anchor
plate to the top of mast section-3, using the remaining large pin and pin keeper.
25. Locate the remaining narrow chain set and attach
them to the anchor plate just attached to the top of
mast section-3 in the previous step. Allow to hang
out the top of mast section-3 till later.
26. Insert the threaded the ends of chain assembly
(attached to top of mast section-1), into the opening
between mast section-2 and mast section-3. Slide
the threaded ends through the holes in bottom
anchor plate attached to bottom of mast section-3.
Loosely thread two (2) 3/8"-16UNC nuts onto stud
threads on each chain. Chains will be adjusted later
in assembly.
27. Assemble chain sheaves (for narrow chain assem-bly) to top of mast section-3 as follows;
a. Locate the two (2) narrow chain sheave wheels
and slide onto sheave pin.
b. Slide two (2) short spacer tubes onto sheave
pin, one each end of sheave pin to outside of
sheave wheels.
c. Place two (2) sheave pin attach bars, one each
end of sheave pin to outside of space tubes.
d. Holding complete sheave wheel assembly, slide
assembly into top of mast section-3 and align
threaded holes in sheave pin attach bars with
holes in mast rails.
e. Attach to top of mast section-3 using two (2) 3/
8"-16UNC x 1/2" long socket head-countersunk-
3121154– JLG Lift –2-41
Page 64
SECTION 2 - SERVICE PROCEDURES
flathead cap screws, each side. Coat threads
with Loctite #171 and tighten.
NOTE: When sliding mast sections together, be careful not
to scratch or score the anodized finish in the slide
pad channels.
28. Carefully slide mast section-3 into section-2 until
ends are even. Check to make sure chain assembly
(wide chains) are seating properly in chain anchor
block chain sheave wheels attached to mast section-2.
29. Insert slide pads into the top end mast rails between
section-2 and -3, (one on each side of the mast),
with beveled surface facing inward towards section-
3.
NOTE: Before fastening and shimming the slide pad on the
top left side of the mast, install a sequence cable
bracket against the mast under the flatwasher.
30. Thread slide pad attaching bolts, two (2) 1/4"20UNC x 3/8" long hex head bolts, place a flat
washer under head of each bolt, through holes in
outside rail, on top of mast section-2 and into the
slide pad inserts. Thread in enough to hold pad in
place.
31. Shim per instructions in step 7, Mast Section 2 Assembly.
32. Insert slide pads into the bottom end mast rails
between section-2 and -3, (one on each side of themast), with beveled surface facing out towards section-2.
33. Thread slide pad attaching bolts, two (2) 1/4"20UNC x 3/8" long hex head bolts, place a flat
washer under head of each bolt, through holes on
inside rail, on bottom end of mast section-3 and into
the slide pad inserts. Thread in enough to hold pad
in place.
34. Shim per instructions in step 7, Mast Section 2 Assembly.
MAST SECTION - 4 - ASSEMBLY
NOTE: When sliding mast sections together, be careful not
to scratch or score the anodized finish in the slide
pad channels.
NOTE: Apply Krytox lubricant (JLG P/N-3020041) to the
INSIDE front and rear wear surfaces of ALL slide
pad rails on each mast section just before assembly.
Spray on at room temperature, uniformly, from
approximately 8 to 10 inches away from surface.
35. Locate mast section-4, carefully slide section-3
closed rail into section-3 open rail. Slide sections
together until ends are even.
36. Locate one (1) of the chain bottom anchor plates
(one with threaded holes horizontally aligned to center of bracket). Attach using holes in bottom of mast
section-4 with three (3) 1/4"-20UNC x 3/4" long bolts,
place a flatwasher under head of each bolt.
37. Slide mast section-4, approximately two feet out of
the top of mast section-3.
38. Insert threaded ends of chain assembly (attached totop of mast section-2), into the opening between
mast section-3 and mast section-4. Slide the
threaded ends through the holes in bottom anchor
plate attached to bottom of mast section-4. Loosely
thread two (2) 3/8"-16UNC nuts onto stud threads on
each chain. Chains will be adjusted later in assembly.
39. Assemble chain sheaves (for narrow chain assem-bly) to top of mast section-4 as follows;
a. Locate the two (2) narrow chain sheave wheels
and slide onto sheave pin.
b. Slide two (2) short spacer tubes onto sheave
pin, one each end of sheave pin to outside of
sheave wheels.
c. Place two (2) sheave pin attach bars, one each
end of sheave pin to outside of space tubes.
d. Holding complete sheave wheel assembly, slide
assembly into top of mast section-4 and align
threaded holes in sheave pin attach bars with
holes in mast rails.
e. Attach to top of mast section-4 using two (2) 3/
8"-16UNC x 1/2" long socket head-countersunkflathead cap screws, each side. Coat threads
with Loctite #171 and tighten.
NOTE: When sliding mast sections together, be careful not
to scratch or score the anodized finish in the slide
pad channels.
40. Carefully slide mast section-4 into section-3 until
ends are even. Check to make sure chain assembly
(narrow chains) are seating properly in chain anchor
block chain sheave wheels attached to mast section-3.
41. Insert slide pads into the top end mast rails between
section-3 and -4, (one on each side of the mast),
with beveled surface facing inward towards section-
4.
NOTE: Before fastening and shimming the slide pad on the
top left side of the mast, install a sequence cable
bracket against the mast under the flatwasher.
2-42– JLG Lift –3121154
Page 65
SECTION 2 - SERVICE PROCEDURES
42. Thread slide pad attaching bolts, two (2) 1/4"20UNC x 3/8" long hex head bolts, place a flat
washer under head of each bolt, through holes in
outside rail on top of mast section-3 and into the
slide pad inserts. Thread in enough to hold pad in
place.
43. Shim per instructions in step 7, Mast Section 2 Assembly.
44. Insert slide pads into the bottom end mast rails
between section-3 and -4, (one on each side of themast), with beveled surface facing out towards section-3.
45. Thread slide pad attaching bolts, two (2) 1/4"20UNC x 3/8" long hex head bolts, place a flat
washer under head of each bolt, through holes on
inside rail on bottom end of mast section-4 and into
the slide pad inserts. Thread in enough to hold pad
in place.
46. Shim per instructions in step 7, Mast Section 2 Assembly.
MAST SECTION - 5 - ASSEMBLY
NOTE: Apply Krytox lubricant (JLG P/N-3020041) to the
INSIDE front and rear wear surfaces of ALL slide
pad rails on each mast section just before assembly.
Spray on at room temperature, uniformly, from
approximately 8 to 10 inches away from surface.
47. Locate the remaing mast section-5 (platform mounting - mast section). Lay mast section on flat stable
surface.
48. Attach the remaining chain bottom anchor plate
(one with threaded holes aligned at the outside of
bracket). Attach through set of holes in bottom of
mast section-5 with four (4) 1/4"-20UNC x 3/4" long
bolts, place a flatwasher under head of each bolt.
NOTE: The platform mounting section slide pads, are
assembled differently than the slide pads for the
other mast sections. Mast section-5 slide pads may
need to be assembled/disassembled several times in
order to determine the correct shim stock required
for proper fit.
49. Complete the following steps to determine shim
stock thickness required for section-5;
NOTE: Always use the an even amount of shim material
behind slide pads on both sides of the mast rails.
This will keep mast sections centered in rail channels and prevent any distortion of the section.
a. Use two shim pieces per slide pad, a thick one
and a thin one.
b. Start with a total thickness of approximately
.035" and .075" thick shim stock.
c. Attach shim stock and slide pads to both sides
of mast section-5 using five (5) 1/4"-20UNC x 11/4" long, hex head cap screws per side, with
flatwasher under each bolt head. (Assemble
shim stock and slide pad to mast section rail with
shim stock against rail and slide pad with beveled side out).
d. Carefully thread the slide pad mounting bolts
with flatwashers through slide pads and shim
stock into threads in mast section-5. Be certain
there are no air gaps between shims, shim and
mast or shim and slide pad when tightened.
NOTE: Mast section-5 into section-4 fit should be very snug
but still be able to be pushed together by hand. If too
tight, remove section-5, disassemble slide pad and
reduce thickness of shim stock.
e. Begin sliding top of mast section-5 with closed
rail down engaging the slide pads into slide pad
channels at bottom of mast section-4’s open rail.
Continue to push section-5 into section-4 until
BOTTOM ends of mast sections are even.
f. Check mast section for side play. If play exists
use thicker shims dividing thickness equally
between both sides of mast.
g. When mast slide pads are shimmed properly,
there should be no side to side movement of
slide pad in rail channel. Mast sections should
be very snug in channels but still be able to slide
in channel by hand.
50. Slide mast section-5 out even with top of section-4.
51. Insert threaded ends of chain assembly (attached totop of mast section-3) into the opening between
mast section-4 and mast section-5. Slide the
threaded ends through the holes in bottom chain
anchor plate located on bottom of mast section-5.
Loosely thread two (2) 3/8"-16UNC nuts onto stud
threads on each chain. Chains will be adjusted later
in assembly.
52. Slide mast section-5 back into mast section-4 until
bottom ends of masts are even. Check to make sure
chain set attached to top of section-3 is seating
properly in cable sheave wheels attached to top of
mast section-4. (Mast section-3 may need to be
restrained to keep it’s slide pads from pushing out
the bottom of mast sections-2).
53. Adjust top and bottom ends of mast sections so they
are all even with each other. At bottom of mast
assembly, thread all chain adjusting nuts on
threaded ends until they are snug against the bottom anchor plates and all slack is removed from
3121154– JLG Lift –2-43
Page 66
SECTION 2 - SERVICE PROCEDURES
chains. Check that chains are seated in their sheave
wheels at top of mast assembly.
54. Assemble the mini covers to the top of each mast
section and the sequencing cables and hardware to
the side of the mast assembly.
Mast assembly should now be complete.
Mast To Base Frame Installation
1. Using an overhead crane or suitable lifting device
capable of supporting the weight of base frame,
attach a sling strap or chain to the front crossmember of the base frame, raise base frame.
2. Extend hydraulic cylinder out from bottom of mast
assembly approximately one (1) foot. (Caps on
extend and return ports will need to be removed to
extend cylinder. Catch any hydraulic fluid expelled
from return port in a container to prevent spillage
onto work area).
3. Bring base frame into position in front of mast
assembly, (base frame and mast assembly must beheld at 90° angle to each other).
4. Slide port end of hydraulic cylinder through hole in
base frame cylinder mounting channel. (Return port
(tube side) of cylinder must be on right side facing
bottom of base and mast).
5. Align threaded hole in side of hydraulic cylinder
head with hole in tab on bottom side of cylinder
mounting channel. Secure hydraulic cylinder to cylinder mounting channel tab using a 5/16"-18UNC x
5/8" long hex head bolt and flat washer.
6. Carefully push mast assembly and base assembly
together until the four (4) holes on bottom rear of
mast align with holes in the base frame mast support
crossmember.
7. Attach mast to base using four (4) 3/8"-16UNC x 1"
long hex head bolts, locknuts and flatwashers,
(place a flatwasher under bolt head and nut and
mount with nuts on inside of frame).
8. Locate the two (2) mast support braces, attach to
sides of base frame using a 3/8"-16UNC x 1" long
hex head bolt, nut and flatwashers each brace,
(place a flatwasher under bolt head and nut and
mount with nuts on inside of frame. Use access hole
in bottom of frame to attach nut inside frame).
9. Before setting machine upright on base, install a
short 90° elbow fitting, flow control valve and
another short 90° elbow fitting on the end of the flow
control valve in the extend (left) port on bottom of
hydraulic cylinder. Install a long 90° elbow fitting on
return (right) port. Use sealant tape on fitting
threads. Cap ports until hydraulic lines are installed.
10. Carefully set machine in an upright position on its
base frame wheels.
11. Locate the mast support bracket. Attach mast support bracket to mounting holes halfway up back of
mast using four (4) 3/8"-16UNC x 2-3/4" long hex
head bolts, locknuts and flatwashers. (Place a flat-
washer under bolt head and nut and mount with nuts
on inside of frame).
12. Using a 4 ft. level, ensure mast is set to vertical
(plumb) on the base frame.
13. When mast is vertical (plumb), attach support
braces, (bolted to base), to the mast support
bracket, (bolted to mast), using 3/8"-16UNC x 2-3/4"
long hex head bolts, nuts and flatwashers. (Place a
flatwasher under bolt head and nut and mount with
nuts on inside of bracket).
14. After securing mast to base frame, using 4 ft. level
again check that mast is vertical (plumb) on base
frame.
Mast installation should now be complete.
Mast Chains Adjustment - 19BD
(See Figure 2-9.)
The intention of this procedure is to assure equal load distribution between the individual chains of a mast section
chain set. Also to step each front mast section up approximately 1/4 in. (7mm) from the section behind it to allow
clearance for the individual mast section covers.
Adjust using the following procedure;
1. With mast retracted, step into the platform and
bounce your weight up and down a few times to be
certain platform is at the bottom of travel. Be certain
all chain sets are seated in their sheaves properly at
the top of each mast section.
2. Then with no load in the platform check the side profile of the top of the mast for the amount of adjustment necessary to obtain the 1/4 in. (7mm) step for
mast sections-3 and up. (See Figure 2-9.)
NOTE: Mast section-1 is fixed to the base and mast section-
2 is attached to the lift cylinder, these sections
require no adjustment.
3. Adjust one mast section at a time starting from the
back (section-3, section-4, etc.) of the mast and
work forward. (i.e.. if three is OK, then jump to four,etc.)
4. To adjust, elevate the platform until the chain anchor
adjust nuts are accessible at the front and bottom of
each mast section.
NEVER WORK UNDER AN ELEVATED PLATFORM UNTIL PLATFORM HAS BEEN SAFELY RESTRAINED FROM ANY MOVEMENT
BY BLOCKING OR OVERHEAD SLING.
5. Start with the mast section which needs adjustment
and loosen the bottom (jam) nut on each chain.
6. Tighten(to raise mast section),or loosen(to lowermast section)the adjusting nut against the anchor
plate on each chain. Adjust the nut the amount
required to raise or lower the top of the mast section
3121154– JLG Lift –2-45
NOTE: It is more important that the (threaded ends) studs
to match the side profile shown in Figure 2-9. when
the mast is retracted.
protruding through the anchor plates are equal side
to side than it is that the tension in the chains is
equal. The chain equalizer plate will always assure
equal tension, but if the adjustment isn’t equal as
described, the chains may tend to pull to one side or
the other. The threaded end (stud) of the chain may
need to be restrained while tightening the adjust nut
to keep the chain from twisting.
Page 68
SECTION 2 - SERVICE PROCEDURES
7. Retract the mast all the way and check if the top of
the mast sections appear as shown in Figure 2-9.
8. Repeat steps (1) through (7) for remaining mast sections.
9. Run mast through several cycles to verify chain
adjustments and ensure no interference exists
between chain anchor brackets and mast.
10. Once mast section adjustment is completed, apply
loctite #242 to the threads under the (jam) nuts that
were loosened. Then re-tighten the loosened (jam)
nuts until tight against the top (adjust) nut. Chain
should have slight tension but should not be taut.
2.11 SEQUENCING CABLE ADJUSTMENT
(See Figure 2-9. or Figure 2-13.)
1. Retract mast completely, and check each sequencing cable on the outside of masts for excessive
slack. Adjust only to remove slack from cable.
2. To adjust, tighten the locking nut on the upper end
of the cable (on top of the spring at the sequence
cable bracket located at the top and side of the
mast). Adjust enough to remove excessive slack
from the sequencing cable. Normally the springs
should not be compressed more than 25% after
adjusting.
NOTE: If slack can not be adjusted out of the cable, then the
cable has stretched and must be replaced. See Section 2.12, Sequence Cable replacement kit, for cable
replacement procedure.
3. Run mast through several cycles to verify cable
adjustments are correct.
2-46– JLG Lift –3121154
Page 69
SECTION 2 - SERVICE PROCEDURES
2.12 SEQUENCE CABLE REPLACEMENT KIT
A sequence cable replacement kit is available from the
JLG Parts Department to service broken or worn
sequence cables. This kit consists of a replacement
sequence cable with the threaded (top) end attached
same as the top end of the factory cable. Also included is
a clamp (drum/socket type) to secure the bottom end of
the cable. Use the following procedure to install the
replacement cable and clamp kit.
Remove Old Cable
1. Remove the locking nut from the threaded end of
the cable at the top of the mast and then remove the
spring cap, spring, and spacer washers if installed.
2. Slide the threaded top end out of the upper anchor
bracket, then at the bottom end pull the cable out
though the sheave pulley/anchor bracket until it is
completely clear of the machine.
Replacement Cable Installation
1. Be certain the mast is completely retacted and at the
bottom of travel. Check the mast "Side Profile" at the
top of the mast as shown in Figure 2-9., adjust mast
sections to proper height if necessary.
2. To determine where the clamp will be installed at the
bottom of the replacement cable, temporarily
assemble the new replacement cable to the top
cable anchor bracket on the mast using the washers, spring, spring cap and lock nut previously disassembled. Thread the lock nut on until
approximately 1/8 in. (3mm) of threads are exposed.
3. At the bottom of the mast, thread the loose end of
the replacement cable through the proper sheave
pulley and through the hole in the sheave pully/
anchor bracket on the mast section ahead of the
sheave pulley.
4. Grasp the cable and pull on the cable until the
spring at the top of the cable is slightly compressed.
Use a black marker to mark the cable on the top
side of the sheave pully/anchor bracket. This will
determine where the clamp (drum/socket) sleeve will
be positioned on the cable.
Clamp Installation (Drum/Socket Type)
THE MANUFACTURER OF THE DRUM/SOCKET CLAMP RECOMMENDS THE USE OF THEIR CABLE CLAMP ASSEMBLY KIT (JLG
P/N - 7023275) TO ASSEMBLE THE CLAMP TO THE WIRE ROPE.
THE KIT CONSISTS OF VISE JAWS TO HOLD THE WIRE ROPE IN
A VISE PROPERLY WITHOUT DAMAGING ANY ROPE STRANDS
AND A PLUG DRIVER TO DRIVE THE PLUG INTO THE CENTER OF
THE WIRE ROPE AND IS ALSO USED TO FORM THE STRANDS OF
THE ROPE DURING ASSEMBLY.
NOTE: The tools in the clamp assembly kit may be frabri-
cated if necessary. The vise clamp consists of vise
jaws with a hole drilled 1/32 in. smaller than the
diameter of the wire rope you are working with (i.e.
1/8 in. rope - 3/32 in. hole.)
The plug driver is a metal tube with a hole in the bottom to allow the strands of the wire rope to be
shaped after the plug has been tapped into the center of the wire rope.
1. Using the recommended vise jaws, clamp the wire
rope into a vise with the bottom edge of the black
mark made on the wire rope resting just above the
vise jaws.
2. Twist the sleeve from the clamp kit onto the rope
until it is flat against the vise jaws at the mark made
made on the wire rope.
DO NOT CUT THE CABLE AT THE MARKED POINT ON THE
CABLE THIS IS ONLY USED AS A REFERENCE FOR POSITIONING
THE CABLE SLEEVE WHICH WILL REST AGAINST THE ANCHOR
BRACKET ONCE INSTALLED.
3121154– JLG Lift –2-47
Page 70
SECTION 2 - SERVICE PROCEDURES
3. Use a suitable tool and cut the cable as shown in the
illustration following. For 1/8 in. cable the recommended length is 5/8 in. past the end of the sleeve.
4. Unlay the cable strands by gently forcing a screwdriver between the outer strands to unlay the cable.
When done properly the outer strands will form a
symmetrical basket. Do not straighten out the spiral
lay of the strands, unlay any wires that make up the
strand, or allow the strands to cross each other
inside the sleeve.
6. Reclamp the assembly in the vise on the flats of the
sleeve. Using the plug driver, a metal tube or pliers,
bend the outer strands toward the center strands
enough that the socket can be slipped over all the
strands.
NOTE: When assembling stainless steel parts all threads
must be coated with a dry lubricant or an anti-sieze
lubricant to prevent seizing.
7. Coat the threads of the socket and sleeve with lubricant and install the socket by twisting it over the
strands of the cable and engage the threads of the
sleeve with the socket. Tighten until four threads or
fewer are visible. If more than four threads are visible, proof load the cable and retighten the socket fitting. (There is no specific requirement for torque.)
5. Install the plug supplied with the kit by placing the
plug in the center of the strands starting with the
small tapered end of the plug. Use a metal tube
(plug driver) and hammer to drive the plug into the
sleeve while assuring that the strands are spaced
somewhat equally around the plug. Drive the plug
until it is firmly seated and no more than 1/3 of the
plug is visible from above the sleeve.
8. Inspect for proper assembly prior to loading the
cable. Strands visible through the inspection hole
are your assurance of a proper assembly.
NOTE: The end of the rope may not be visible in the inspec-
tion hole after loading.
9. Install cable on machine and adjust per instructions
shown previously in Section , Mast Chains Adjustment - 15BD.
2-48– JLG Lift –3121154
Page 71
SECTION 3 - TROUBLESHOOTING
SECTION 3. TROUBLESHOOTING
3.1 GENERAL
This section contains troubleshooting information to be
used for locating and correcting most of the operating
problems which may develop in the aerial platform. If a
problem should develop which is not presented in this
section or which is not corrected by listed corrective
actions, technically qualified guidance should be obtained
before proceeding with any maintenance.
3.2 TROUBLESHOOTING INFORMATION
The troubleshooting procedures applicable to the aerial
platform are listed and defined in Table 3-1, BD Model Troubleshooting.
Each malfunction within an individual group or system is
followed by a listing of probable causes which will enable
determination of the applicable remedial action. The probable causes and the remedial action should, where possible, be checked in the order listed in the tables.
It should be noted that there is no substitute for a thorough knowledge of the equipment and related systems.
It should be recognized that the majority of the problems
arising in the machine will be centered in the hydraulic
and electrical systems. For this reason, every effort has
been made to ensure that all likely problems in these
areas are given the fullest possible treatment. In the
remaining machine groups, only those problems which
are symptomatic of greater problems which have more
than one probable cause and remedy are included. This
means that problems for which the probable cause and
remedy may be immediately obvious are not listed in this
section.
The first rule for troubleshooting any circuit that is hydraulically operated and electrically controlled is to determine
if the circuit is lacking hydraulic oil and electrical control
power. This can be ascertained by overriding the bypass
valve (mechanically or electrically) so that oil is available
to the function valve, then overriding the function valve
mechanically. If the function performs satisfactorily, the
problem exists with the control circuit.
3.3 HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT CHECKS
(See Figure 3-5.)
The first reference for improper function of a hydraulic system, where the cause is not immediately apparent, should
be the Troubleshooting Chart. The best place to begin the
problem analysis is at the power source (pump). Once it is
determined that the pump is serviceable, then a systematic check of the circuit components, beginning with the
control, would follow.
NOTE: For aid in Hydraulic troubleshooting, refer to Figure
3-5. HYDRAULIC Schematic at the end of this section. For ELECTRICAL Diagram refer to Figure 3-6.
at the end of this chapter.
3.4ELECTRICAL SYSTEM - MULTIMETER
BASICS
A wide variety of multi-meters or Volt Ohm Meters (VOM)
can be used for troubleshooting your equipment. A digital
meter with reasonable accuracy (within 7%) is recommended for the measurements in these procedures. This
section shows diagrams of a common, digital VOM configured for several different circuit measurements. Instructions for your VOM may vary. Please consult the meter
operator’s manual for more information.
Grounding
"Grounding the meter" means to take the black lead
(which is connected to the COM (common) or negative
port) and touch it to a good path to the negative side of
the voltage source.
Backprobing
To "backprobe" means to take the measurement by
accessing a connector’s contact on the same side as the
wires, the back of the connector. Readings can be done
while maintaining circuit continuity this way. If the connector is the sealed type, great care must be taken to avoid
damaging the seal around the wire. It is best to use
probes or probe tips specifically designed for this technique, especially on sealed connectors. Whenever possible insert probes into the side of the connector such that
the test also checks both terminals of the connection. It is
possible to inspect a connection within a closed connector by backprobing both sides of a connector terminal and
measuring resistance. Do this after giving each wire a
gentle pull to ensure the wires are still attached to the contact and contacts are seated in the connector.
3120752– JLG Lift –3-1
Page 72
SECTION 3 - TROUBLESHOOTING
Min/Max
Use of the "Min/Max" recording feature of some meters
can help when taking measurements of intermittent conditions while alone. For example, you can read the voltage
applied to a solenoid when it is only operational while a
switch, far from the solenoid and meter, is held down.
Polarity
Finding a negative voltage or current reading when
expecting a positive reading frequently means the leads
are reversed. Check what reading is expected, the location of the signal and that the leads are connected to the
device under test correctly. Also check that the lead on the
"COM" port goes to the ground or negative side of the signal and the lead on the other port goes to the positive side
of the signal.
Scale
M = Mega = 1,000,000 * (Displayed Number)
k = kilo = 1,000 * (Displayed Number)
m = milli = (Displayed Number) / 1,000
μ = micro = (Displayed Number) / 1,000,000
Example: 1.2 k = 1200
Example: 50 mA = 0.05 A
Continuity Measurement Over Long
Distances
When trying to determine continuity of a harness or wire,
longer than the reach of standard instrument leads, is
possible to perform the check without excessively long
leads. Using the other wires in the harness one can determine the condition of a particular wire in the harness.
Requirements:
• Harness with at least three separate wires including the
wire under test.
• These wires must be able to be isolated from other
wires, etc.
• Jumper or method to connect contacts on one side of
harness.
• Meter that can measure resistance or continuity.
Procedure
Test multimeter leads resistance. Subtract this value from
the measured resistance of the wires to get a more accurate measurement.
Consult the circuit schematic to determine which wires to
use in addition to wire under test, here called wire #1 and
wire #2, and how to isolate these wires. These wires
should appear in the same connectors as the wire under
test or are within reach of the jumper.
1. Disconnect all connections associated with the wire
under test and the two additional wires. If harness is
not completely isolated disconnect battery terminals
also, as a precaution.
2. Measure continuity between all three wires, the wire
under test, wire #1 and wire #2. These should be
open. If not, repair the shorted wires or replace the
harness.
3. On one side, jumper from contact of wire #1 and
wire #2.
4. Measure continuity between wire #1 and wire #2. If
there is continuity, both wires are good and can be
used for this test. If there is not continuity, either wire
could be bad. Check connections and measurement
setup. Redo measurement. If still no continuity,
repair wires or consult schematic for other wires to
use for test.
5. Jumper from wire under test to wire #1.
6. Measure continuity. If there is continuity, the wire
under test is good. Resistance of a wire increases as
the length increases and as the diameter decreases.
One can find the continuity of two wires, here #1 and #2,
at once by following steps 1 through 4. If there is a problem the third wire is used to troubleshoot the other wires.
To find the problem, start at step 1 and use the entire procedure.
3-2– JLG Lift –3120752
Page 73
SECTION 3 - TROUBLESHOOTING
Voltage MeasurementResistance Measurement
Figure 3-1. Voltage Measurement (DC)Figure 3-2. Resistance Measurement
• If meter is not auto ranging, set it to the correct range
(See multimeter’s operation manual)
• Use firm contact with meter leads
• First test meter and leads by touching leads together.
Resistance should read a short circuit (very low resistance)
• Circuit power must be turned OFF before testing
resistance
• Disconnect component from circuit before testing
• If meter is not auto ranging, set it to the correct range
(See multimeter’s operation manual)
• Use firm contact with meter leads
3120752– JLG Lift –3-3
Page 74
SECTION 3 - TROUBLESHOOTING
Continuity MeasurementCurrent Measurement
Figure 3-3. Continuity MeasurementFigure 3-4. Current Measurement (DC)
• Some meters require a separate button press to
enable audible continuity testing
• Circuit power must be turned OFF before testing continuity
• Disconnect component from circuit before testing
• Use firm contact with meter leads
• First test meter and leads by touching leads together.
Meter should produce an audible alarm, indicating
continuity
• Set up the meter for the expected current range
• Be sure to connect the meter leads to the correct
jacks for the current range you have selected
• If meter is not auto ranging, set it to the correct range
(See multi meter’s operation manual)
• Use firm contact with meter leads
3-4– JLG Lift –3120752
Page 75
SECTION 3 - TROUBLESHOOTING
3.5ELECTRICAL SWITCH TESTING
Basic Check
The following check determines if the switch is functioning
properly, not the circuit in which the switch is placed. A
switch is functioning properly when there is continuity
between the correct terminals or contacts only when
selected.
1. De-energize the circuit.
2. Isolate the switch from the rest of the circuit if possible. If not possible, keep in mind it may affect readings.
3. Access the terminals to the switch.
4. If the switch has two terminals:
a. Measure resistance across the terminals.
b. Change the switch position.
c. Measure resistance again with the leads in the
same positions. If the meter was reading short, it
should read an open. If the meter was reading
open it should read short.
5. If the switch has more than two terminals, consult
the schematic or switch diagram to determine what
terminals will be connected. The test is similar to
testing a switch with two terminals.
a. Place one meter lead on the common contact
and the other on a different contact in the same
circuit.
b. Cycle through all positions of the switch. The
meter should read short only when the switch
connects the two terminals and open otherwise.
c. If the switch has more than one common contact
repeat the process for that circuit.
Limit Switches
Limit switches are used to control movement or indicate
position. Mechanical limit switches are just like manually
operated switches except that the moving object operates
the switch. These switches can be tested the same way as
a standard switch by manually operating the sensing arm.
Another type of limit switch used by JLG is the inductive
proximity switch, also referred to as a "prox switch". Inductive proximity switches are actuated only by ferrous metal
(metal that contains Iron, such as steel) near the switch.
They do not require contact, and must be energized to
actuate. These types of switches can be used to detect
boom or platform position, for example. These switches
have a sensing face where the switch can detect ferrous
metal close to it. To find the sensing face, take note how
the switch is mounted and how the mechanisms meet the
switch. Test this type of switch as follows:
1. Remove prox switch from its mount.
2. Reconnect harness if it was disconnected for step 1,
and turn on machine.
3. Hold switch away from metal and observe switch
state in the control system diagnostics using the
Analyzer. See vehicle or control system documentation on how to do this.
4. Place sensing face of switch on the object to be
sensed by the switch. If that is not available, use a
piece of ferrous metal physically similar to it. The
switch state in the control system diagnostics
should change.
5. When reinstalling or replacing switch be sure to follow mounting instructions and properly set the gap
between the switch and object sensed.
Automatic Switches
If the switch is actuated automatically, by temperature or
pressure for example, find a way to manually actuate the
switch to test it. Do this either by applying heat or pressure, for example, to the switch. These switches may need
to be energized to actuate.
1. Connect instrumentation to monitor and/or control
the parameter the switch is measuring.
2. Observe switch state in control system with the Analyzer. See vehicle or control system documentation
on how to do this.
3. Operate system such that the switch actuates. This
could be going over a certain pressure or temperature, for example. The state indicated in the control
system should change.
Switch Wiring - Low Side, High Side
When controlling a load, a switch can be wired between
the positive side of the power source and the load. This
switch is called a "high side" switch. The switch supplies
the power to the load. When a switch is wired between the
negative side of the power source and the load, it is a "low
side" switch. The switch provides the ground to the load.
A low side switch will allow voltage to be present on the
load. No power is applied because the switch is stopping
current flow. This voltage can be seen if the measurement
is taken with one test lead on the load and the other on
the battery negative side or grounded to the vehicle. What
is actually being measured is the voltage drop across the
switch. This could mislead a technician into thinking the
load is receiving power but not operating. To produce an
accurate picture of power or voltage applied to the load,
measure voltage across the load’s power terminals. Also,
the technician can measure the voltage at both power terminals with respect to battery ground. The difference
between those two measurements is the voltage applied
to the load.
3120752– JLG Lift –3-5
Page 76
SECTION 3 - TROUBLESHOOTING
Table 3-1. BD Model - Troubleshooting
TROUBLEPROBABLE CAUSEREMEDY
Platform does not rise.
Unit lowers by itself.
Unit leaking hydraulic oil.
Unit lowers very slowly.
Red emergency stop button is
engaged (PUSHED IN) on either
ground control station or on platform.
Control relay not functioning.Replace control relay.
Motor start relay not functioning.Replace motor start relay.
Unit wiring not properly grounded.Check all ground connections in the