Loading...
HP ProCurve Switch Software
Multicast and Routing Guide
3500 switches 3500yl switches 5400zl switches 6200yl switches 6600 switches 8200zl switches
Software version K.14.34 September 2009
HP ProCurve
3500 Switches
3500yl Switches
5400zl Switches
6200yl Switch
6600 Switches
8200zl Switches
September 2009
K.14.34
Multicast and Routing Guide
© Copyright 2005–2009 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change with out notice. All Rights Reserved.
This document contains proprietary information, which is protected by copyright. No part of this document may be photocopied, reproduced, or translated into another language without the prior written consent of HewlettPackard.
Publication Number
5992-3062 September 2009
Applicable Products
HP ProCurve Switch 3500-24 |
(J9470A) |
HP ProCurve Switch 3500-48 |
(J9472A) |
HP ProCurve Switch 3500-24-PoE |
(J9471A) |
HP ProCurve Switch 3500-48-PoE |
(J9473A) |
HP ProCurve Switch 3500yl-24G-PWR |
(J8692A) |
HP ProCurve Switch 3500yl-48G-PWR |
(J8693A) |
HP ProCurve Switch 5406zl |
(J8697A) |
HP ProCurve Switch 5406zl-48G-PoE+ |
(J9447A) |
HP ProCurve Switch 5412zl |
(J8698A) |
HP ProCurve Switch 5412zl-96G-PoE+ |
(J9448A) |
HP ProCurve Switch 6200yl-24G |
(J8992A) |
HP ProCurve Switch 8206zl |
(J9475A) |
HP ProCurve Switch 8212zl |
(J8715A/B) |
HP ProCurve Switch 6600-24G |
(J9263A) |
HP ProCurve Switch 6600-24G-4XG |
(J9264A) |
HP ProCurve Switch 6600-24G-24XG |
(J9265A) |
HP ProCurve Switch 6600-48G |
(J9451A) |
HP ProCurve Switch 6600-48G-4XG |
(J9452A) |
HP ProCurve 24-Port 10/100/1000 PoE+ zl Module (J9307A) HP ProCurve 20-Port 10/100/1000 PoE+/4-Port
MiniGBIC zl Module |
(J9308A) |
HP ProCurve 4-Port 10GbE SFP+ zl Module |
(J9309A) |
HP ProCurve 24-Port 10/100 PoE+ zl Module |
(J9478A) |
Trademark Credits
Microsoft, Windows, and Microsoft Windows NT are US registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Disclaimer
The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND WITH REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Hewlett-Packard shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this material.
The only warranties for HP products and services are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. HP shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein.
Hewlett-Packard assumes no responsibility for the use or reliability of its software on equipment that is not furnished by Hewlett-Packard.
Warranty
See the Customer Support/Warranty booklet included with the product.
A copy of the specific warranty terms applicable to your Hewlett-Packard products and replacement parts can be obtained from your HP Sales and Service Office or authorized dealer.
Hewlett-Packard Company
8000 Foothills Boulevard, m/s 5551 Roseville, California 95747-5551
http://www.procurve.com
Contents
Product Documentation
About Your Switch Manual Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii
Printed Publications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii Electronic Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii
Software Feature Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xviii
1 Getting Started
Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Command Syntax Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Command Prompts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Screen Simulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Configuration and Operation Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Sources for More Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4 Getting Documentation From the Web . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6 Online Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6 Menu Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6 Command Line Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7 Web Browser Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
Need Only a Quick Start? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
IP Addressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
To Set Up and Install the Switch in Your Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8 Physical Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
v
2Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP)
Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
IGMP General Operation and Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
IGMP Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
IGMP Operating Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
Basic Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
Enhancements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
Number of IP Multicast Addresses Allowed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
Number of Multicast Filters Allowed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
CLI: Configuring and Displaying IGMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
How IGMP Operates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12
Operation With or Without IP Addressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13
Automatic Fast-Leave IGMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15
Forced Fast-Leave IGMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17
Configuring Delayed Group Flush . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18
IGMP Proxy Forwarding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19
How IGMP Proxy Forwarding Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19 CLI Commands for IGMP Proxy Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21 VLAN Context Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22 IGMP Proxy Show Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-23 Operating Notes for IGMP Proxy Forwarding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-24
Using the Switch as Querier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-27
Excluding Well-Known or Reserved
Multicast Addresses from IP Multicast Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-28
3 PIM-DM (Dense Mode)
Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Feature Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
PIM-DM Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
vi
Multicast Flow Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
General Configuration Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
PIM-DM Operating Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
Configuring PIM-DM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
Global and PIM Configuration Contexts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
PIM VLAN (Interface) Configuration Context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15
Displaying PIM Data and Configuration Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22
Displaying PIM Route Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-23
Displaying PIM Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-28
Operating Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-35
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-37
Messages Related to PIM Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-38
Applicable RFCs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-41
Exceptions to Support for RFC 2932 - Multicast Routing MIB . . 3-42
4 PIM-SM (Sparse Mode)
Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
Feature Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
PIM-SM Operation and Router Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9
PIM-SM Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9
Rendezvous-Point Tree (RPT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9
Shortest-Path Tree (SPT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10
Restricting Multicast Traffic to Rendezvous-Point
Trees (RPTs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11 Maintaining an Active Route for Multicast Group Members . . . 4-11 Border Routers and Multiple PIM-SM Domains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12 PIM-SM Router Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12 Designated Router (DR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12 Bootstrap Router (BSR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-13 Rendezvous Point (RP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14
vii
Static Rendezvous Point (Static-RP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-17
Operating Rules and Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-19
Configuration Steps for PIM-SM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-20 Planning Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-20 Per-Router Global Configuration Context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-20 Per-VLAN PIM-SM Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-21 Router PIM Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-23
Configuring PIM-SM on the Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-25 Global Configuration Context for Supporting PIM-SM . . . . . . . . . . . 4-26 Global Configuration Context Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-26 Example of Configuring for PIM Support at the Global Level . . 4-27 VLAN Context Commands for Configuring PIM-SM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-28 Enabling or Disabling IGMP in a VLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-28 Enabling or Disabling PIM-SM Per-VLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-29 Changing the Interval for PIM-SM Neighbor Notification . . . . . 4-30
Changing the Randomized Delay Setting for
PIM-SM Neighbor Notification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-31 Changing the PIM-SM Neighbor Timeout Interval . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-31 Enabling or Disabling LAN Prune Delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-32 Changing the LAN-Prune-Delay Interval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-33 Changing the DR (Designated Router) Priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-33 Example of Configuring PIM-SM Support in a VLAN Context . . 4-34
Router PIM Context Commands for Configuring PIM-SM Operation 4-35 Configuring a BSR Candidate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-35 Configuring Candidate-RPs on PIM-SM Routers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-37
Enabling, Disabling, or Changing Router PIM
Notification Traps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-41 Changing the Global Join-Prune Interval on the Router . . . . . . . 4-42 Changing the Shortest-Path Tree (SPT) Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-42 Statically Configuring an RP To Accept Multicast Traffic . . . . . . . . . 4-42
Example of Configuring PIM-SM Support in the
Router PIM Context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-43
Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings . . . . . . . . . . . 4-46 Displaying Multicast Route Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-47 Listing Basic Route Data for Active Multicast Groups . . . . . . . . 4-47
viii
Listing Data for an Active Multicast Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-48 Listing All VLANs Having Currently Active PIM Flows . . . . . . . . 4-50 Displaying PIM-Specific Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-51 Displaying the Current PIM status and Global Configuration . . 4-51
Displaying Current PIM Entries Existing In the Multicast
Routing Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-52
Displaying a Specific PIM Entry Stored in the Multicast
Routing Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-53
Listing Currently Configured PIM Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-55
Displaying IP PIM VLAN Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-55
Displaying PIM Neighbor Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-57
Displaying Pending Join Requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-59
Displaying BSR Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-61
Displaying BSR Status and Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-61
Listing Non-Default BSR Configuration Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-62
Displaying the Current RP Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-63
Displaying Candidate-RP Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-65
Displaying the Router’s Candidate-RP Status
and Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-65
Listing Non-Default C-RP Configuration Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-66
Operating Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-67
Event Log Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-68
5 IP Routing Features
Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Overview of IP Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
IP Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
IP Tables and Caches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
ARP Cache Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8
IP Route Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8
IP Forwarding Cache . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-9
IP Route Exchange Protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10 IP Global Parameters for Routing Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10 ARP Age Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12 IP Interface Parameters for Routing Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14
ix
Configuring IP Parameters for Routing Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-15 Configuring IP Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-15 Changing the Router ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-15 Configuring ARP Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-17 How ARP Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-17 Enabling Proxy ARP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-19 Enabling Local Proxy ARP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-19 CLI Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-20 Configuring Forwarding Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-21 Changing the TTL Threshold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-21 Enabling Forwarding of Directed Broadcasts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-21 Configuring ICMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-22 Disabling ICMP Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-22 Disabling Replies to Broadcast Ping Requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-22 Disabling ICMP Destination Unreachable Messages . . . . . . . . . . 5-23 Disabling ICMP Redirects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-24
Configuring Static IP Routes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
5-24 |
Static Route Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
5-24 |
Other Sources of Routes in the Routing Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
5-25 |
Static IP Route Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
5-25 |
Static Route States Follow VLAN States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
5-26 |
Configuring a Static IP Route . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
5-26 |
Configuring Equal Cost Multi-Path (ECMP) Routing for Static |
|
IP Routes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
5-28 |
Displaying Static Route Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
5-29 |
Configuring the Default Route . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
5-29 |
Configuring RIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-30 Overview of RIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-30 RIP Parameters and Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-31 RIP Global Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-31 RIP Interface Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-31 Configuring RIP Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-32 Enabling RIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-32 Enabling IP RIP on a VLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-33 Changing the RIP Type on a VLAN Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-33
x
Changing the Cost of Routes Learned on a VLAN Interface . . . . 5-33 Configuring RIP Redistribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-34 Define RIP Redistribution Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-34 Modify Default Metric for Redistribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-35 Enable RIP Route Redistribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-35 Changing the Route Loop Prevention Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-36 Displaying RIP Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-37 Displaying General RIP Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-37 Displaying RIP Interface Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-39 Displaying RIP Peer Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-40 Displaying RIP Redistribution Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-42 Displaying RIP Redistribution Filter (restrict) Information . . . . 5-42
Configuring OSPF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-43
Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-44
Overview of OSPF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-46
OSPF Router Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-47
Interior Routers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-47
Area Border Routers (ABRs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-47
Autonomous System Boundary Router (ASBR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-48
Designated Routers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-48
OSPF Area Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-50
Backbone Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-51
Normal Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-51
Not-So-Stubby-Area (NSSA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-52
Stub Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-53
OSPF RFC Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-53
Reducing AS External LSAs and Type-3 Summary LSAs . . . . . . . . . . 5-53
Algorithm for AS External LSA Reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-54
Replacing Type-3 Summary LSAs and Type-7 Default External LSAs with a Type-3 Default Route LSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-55
Equal Cost Multi-Path Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-56 Dynamic OSPF Activation and Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-58 General Configuration Steps for OSPF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-59 Configuration Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-60 OSPF Global and Interface Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-60
xi
Configuring OSPF on the Routing Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-62 1. Enable IP Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-62 2. Enable Global OSPF Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-62 3. Changing the RFC 1583 OSPF Compliance Setting . . . . . . . . . 5-63 4. Assign the Routing Switch to OSPF Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-65 5. Assign VLANs and/or Subnets to Each Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-69 6. Optional: Assigning Loopback Addresses to an Area . . . . . . . 5-71
7. Optional: Configure for External Route Redistribution in
an OSPF Domain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-73
8. Optional: Configure Ranges on an ABR To Reduce
Advertising to the Backbone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-76
9. Optional: Influence Route Choices by Changing the Administrative Distance Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-79
10: Optional: Change OSPF Trap Generation Choices . . . . . . . . 5-80
11. Optional: Adjust Performance by Changing the VLAN
or Subnet Interface Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-81 12. Optional: Configuring OSPF Interface Authentication . . . . . . . . . 5-86 13. Configuring an ABR To Use a Virtual Link to the Backbone . . . . 5-88 Configuring a Virtual Link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-89
Optional: Adjust Virtual Link Performance by Changing
the Interface Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-90 Configuring OSPF Authentication on a Virtual Link . . . . . . . . . . 5-93 OSPF Passive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-96 Displaying OSPF Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-97 Displaying General OSPF Configuration Information . . . . . . . . . 5-98 Displaying OSPF Area Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-99 Displaying OSPF External Link State Information . . . . . . . . . . 5-100 Displaying OSPF Interface Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-102
Displaying OSPF Interface Information for a Specific VLAN
or IP Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-104 Displaying OSPF Packet Statistics for a Subnet or VLAN . . . . 5-105 Displaying OSPF Link State Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-108 Displaying OSPF Neighbor Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-111 Displaying OSPF Redistribution Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-113 Displaying OSPF Redistribution Filter (restrict) Information . 5-113 Displaying OSPF Virtual Neighbor Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-114 Displaying OSPF Virtual Link Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-115
xii
Displaying OSPF SPF Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-117
Displaying OSPF Route Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-119
Displaying OSPF Traps Enabled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-121
Debugging OSFP Routing Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-121
OSPF Equal-Cost Multipath (ECMP) for Different Subnets Available Through the Same
Next-Hop Routes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-121 Displaying the Current IP Load-Sharing Configuration . . . . . . 5-123
Configuring IRDP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-124 Enabling IRDP Globally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-125 Enabling IRDP on an Individual VLAN Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-125 Displaying IRDP Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-126
Configuring DHCP Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-127 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-127 DHCP Packet Forwarding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-127 Unicast Forwarding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-127 Broadcast Forwarding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-128 Prerequisites for DHCP Relay Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-128 Enabling DHCP Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-128 Configuring a BOOTP/DHCP Relay Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-128 Displaying the BOOTP Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-129 Operating Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-130 Configuring an IP Helper Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-131 Operating Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-131 Hop Count in DHCP Requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-131 Disabling the Hop Count in DHCP Requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-131 Operating Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-132 Verifying the DHCP Relay Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-132 Displaying the DHCP Relay Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-132 Displaying DHCP Helper Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-133 Displaying the Hop Count Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-134 DHCP Option 82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-134 Option 82 Server Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-135 Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-136 General DHCP Option 82 Requirements and Operation . . . . . . 5-137
xiii
Option 82 Field Content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-138
Forwarding Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-141
Configuration Options for Managing DHCP Client Request
Packets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-141 Multiple Option 82 Relay Agents in a Client Request Path . . . . 5-142 Validation of Server Response Packets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-143 Multinetted VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-145 Configuring Option 82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-145 Example of Option 82 Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-147 Operating Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-148
UDP Broadcast Forwarding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-150 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-150 Subnet Masking for UDP Forwarding Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-151 Configuring and Enabling UDP Broadcast Forwarding . . . . . . . . . . 5-152 Globally Enabling UDP Broadcast Forwarding . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-152 Configuring UDP Broadcast Forwarding on Individual VLANs 5-152 Displaying the Current IP Forward-Protocol Configuration . . . . . . 5-154 Operating Notes for UDP Broadcast Forwarding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-155 Messages Related to UDP Broadcast Forwarding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-155
6 Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP)
Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3
Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
General Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
Virtual Router (VR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8
Virtual IP Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8
Master Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9
Owner Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10
Backup Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10
Virtual Router MAC Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10
VRRP and ARP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11
General Operating Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11
Steps for Provisioning VRRP Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-13
xiv
Basic Configuration Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-13
Example Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-15
Associating More Than One Virtual IP Address
With a VR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-17
Configuring VRRP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-18 Enabling VRRP in the Global Configuration Context . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-18 Creating a VR and Entering the VR Context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-19 Configuring a VR Instance on a VLAN Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-20 Changing VR Advertisement Interval and Source IP Address . . 6-23 Preempt Mode on VRRP Backup Routers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-25 Enabling or Disabling VRRP Operation on a VR . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-25
Dynamically Changing the Priority of the VR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-26 CLI Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-27 Configuring Track Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-27 Configuring Track VLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-28 Removing all Tracked Entities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-28 Failover Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-29 Failback Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-29 Displaying VRRP Tracked Entities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-30
Using the Pre-empt Delay Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-31 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-31 When OSPF is Also Enabled on the VRRP Routers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-31 Configuring the Pre-empt Delay Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-31 VRRP Preempt Mode with LACP and Older ProCurve Devices . 6-32 What Occurs at Startup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-32 Selecting a Value for the PDT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-33 Possible Configuration Scenarios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-34 When the Preempt Delay Time is not Applicable . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-34 Backward Compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-34 Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-35
Displaying VRRP Configuration and Statistics Data . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-36 VRRP Configuration Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-36 Displaying the VRRP Global Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-36 Displaying All VR Configurations on the Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-36 Displaying a Specific VR Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-38
xv
VRRP Statistics Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-39 Displaying Global VRRP Statistics Only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-39 Displaying Statistics for All VRRP Instances on the Router . . . . 6-40 Displaying Statistics for All VRRP Instances in a VLAN . . . . . . . 6-42 Displaying Statistics for a Specific VRRP Instance . . . . . . . . . . . 6-43 Displaying the “Near-Failovers” Statistic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-43
Debug Command with VRRP Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-44
Standards Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-45
Operating Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-46
Dynamic Priority Change Operating Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-47
Event Log Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-48
Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-50
Track Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-50
Index
xvi
Product Documentation
About Your Switch Manual Set
N o t e |
For the latest version of all ProCurve switch documentation, including |
|
Release Notes covering recently added features, please visit the ProCurve |
|
Networking Web site at www.procurve.com/manuals. |
|
|
Printed Publications
The two publications listed below are printed and shipped with your switch. The latest version of each is also available in PDF format on the ProCurve Web site, as described in the Note at the top of this page.
■ Read Me First—Provides software update information, product notes, and other information.
■ Installation and Getting Started Guide—Explains how to prepare for and perform the physical installation and connect the switch to your network.
Electronic Publications
The latest version of each of the publications listed below is available in PDF format on the ProCurve Web site, as described in the Note at the top of this page.
■ Management and Configuration Guide—Describes how to configure, manage, and monitor basic switch operation.
■ Advanced Traffic Management Guide—Explains how to configure traffic management features such as VLANs, MSTP, QoS, and Meshing.
■ Multicast and Routing Guide—Explains how to configure IGMP, PIM, IP routing, and VRRP features.
■ Access Security Guide—Explains how to configure access security fea tures and user authentication on the switch.
■ IPv6 Configuration Guide—Describes the IPv6 protocol operations that are supported on the switch.
■ Command Line Interface Reference Guide—Provides a comprehensive description of CLI commands, syntax, and operations.
■ Event Log Message Reference Guide—Provides a comprehensive descrip tion of event log messages.
■ Release Notes—Describe new features, fixes, and enhancements that become available between revisions of the main product guide.
xvii
Software Feature Index
For the software manual set supporting your 3500/3500yl/5400zl/6200yl/6600/ 8200zl switch model, this feature index indicates which manual to consult for information on a given software feature.
N o t e |
This Index does not cover IPv6 capable software features. For information on |
|
IPv6 protocol operations and features (such as DHCPv6, DNS for IPv6, Ping6, |
|
and MLD Snooping), refer to the IPv6 Configuration Guide. |
|
Intelligent Edge Software Features. These features are automatically |
|
|
|
included on all switches. |
|
Premium License Software Features. For the HP ProCurve 3500, 3500yl, |
|
5400zl, 6600, and 8200zl switches, Premium License features can be acquired |
|
by purchasing the optional Premium License and installing it on the Intelligent |
|
Edge version of these switches. (These features are automatically included on |
|
the HP ProCurve 6200yl switches.) |
Premium License Software |
|
Manual |
|
|
Features |
|
|
|
|
Management |
Advanced |
Multicast and |
Access |
|
|
and |
Traffic |
Routing |
Security |
|
Configuration |
Management |
|
Guide |
|
|
|
|
|
OSPF |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
PIM-DM (Dense Mode) |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
QinQ (Provider Bridging) |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VRRP |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intelligent Edge Software |
|
Manual |
|
||
Features |
|
|
|
|
|
Management |
Advanced |
Multicast and |
Access |
||
|
|||||
|
and |
Traffic |
Routing |
Security |
|
|
Configuration |
Management |
|
Guide |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
802.1Q VLAN Tagging |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
802.1X Port-Based Priority |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
xviii
Intelligent Edge Software |
|
Manual |
|
||
Features |
|
|
|
|
|
Management |
Advanced |
Multicast and |
Access |
||
|
|||||
|
and |
Traffic |
Routing |
Security |
|
|
Configuration |
Management |
|
Guide |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
802.1X Multiple Authenticated Clients Per Port |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Access Control Lists (ACLs) |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AAA Authentication |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized IP Managers |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized Manager List (Web, Telnet, TFTP) |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auto MDIX Configuration |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BOOTP |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Config File |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Console Access |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copy Command |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core Dump |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CoS (Class of Service) |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debug |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DHCP Configuration |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DHCP Option 82 |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DHCP Snooping |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DHCP/Bootp Operation |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diagnostic Tools |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributed Trunking |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Downloading Software |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dynamic ARP Protection |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dynamic Configuration Arbiter |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dynamic IP Lockdown |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eavesdrop Protection |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equal Cost Multi-Path (ECMP) |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Event Log |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
xix
Intelligent Edge Software |
|
Manual |
|
||
Features |
|
|
|
|
|
Management |
Advanced |
Multicast and |
Access |
||
|
|||||
|
and |
Traffic |
Routing |
Security |
|
|
Configuration |
Management |
|
Guide |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Factory Default Settings |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flow Control (802.3x) |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
File Management |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
File Transfers |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Friendly Port Names |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guaranteed Minimum Bandwidth (GMB) |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GVRP |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identity-Driven Management (IDM) |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IGMP |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interface Access (Telnet, Console/Serial, Web) |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IP Addressing |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IP Routing |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jumbo Packets |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key Management System (KMS) |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LACP |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LLDP |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LLDP-MED |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loop Protection |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MAC Address Management |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MAC Lockdown |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MAC Lockout |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MAC-based Authentication |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management VLAN |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Meshing |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Monitoring and Analysis |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multicast Filtering |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
xx
Intelligent Edge Software |
|
Manual |
|
||
Features |
|
|
|
|
|
Management |
Advanced |
Multicast and |
Access |
||
|
|||||
|
and |
Traffic |
Routing |
Security |
|
|
Configuration |
Management |
|
Guide |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiple Configuration Files |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Network Management Applications (SNMP) |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Out-of-Band Management (OOBM) |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OpenView Device Management |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passwords and Password Clear Protection |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ProCurve Manager (PCM) |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ping |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Port Configuration |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Port Monitoring |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Port Security |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Port Status |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Port Trunking (LACP) |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Port-Based Access Control (802.1X) |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Power over Ethernet (PoE and PoE+) |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Protocol Filters |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Protocol VLANS |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quality of Service (QoS) |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RADIUS Authentication and Accounting |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RADIUS-Based Configuration |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rate-Limiting |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RIP |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RMON 1,2,3,9 |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Routing |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Routing - IP Static |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SavePower Features |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secure Copy |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
xxi
Intelligent Edge Software |
|
Manual |
|
||
Features |
|
|
|
|
|
Management |
Advanced |
Multicast and |
Access |
||
|
|||||
|
and |
Traffic |
Routing |
Security |
|
|
Configuration |
Management |
|
Guide |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sFlow |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SFTP |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SNMPv3 |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software Downloads (SCP/SFTP, TFPT, Xmodem) |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Source-Port Filters |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spanning Tree (STP, RSTP, MSTP) |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SSHv2 (Secure Shell) Encryption |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SSL (Secure Socket Layer) |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stacking (3500/3500yl/6200yl/6600 switches only) |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Syslog |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
System Information |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TACACS+ Authentication |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Telnet Access |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TFTP |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time Protocols (TimeP, SNTP) |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Traffic Mirroring |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Traffic/Security Filters |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Troubleshooting |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Uni-Directional Link Detection (UDLD) |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UDP Forwarder |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
USB Device Support |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Virus Throttling (Connection-Rate Filtering) |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VLANs |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VLAN Mirroring (1 static VLAN) |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voice VLAN |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Web Authentication RADIUS Support |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
xxii
Intelligent Edge Software |
|
Manual |
|
||
Features |
|
|
|
|
|
Management |
Advanced |
Multicast and |
Access |
||
|
|||||
|
and |
Traffic |
Routing |
Security |
|
|
Configuration |
Management |
|
Guide |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Web-based Authentication |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Web UI |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
xxiii
xxiv
1
Getting Started
Contents
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Command Syntax Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Command Prompts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Screen Simulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Configuration and Operation Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Sources for More Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4 Getting Documentation From the Web . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6 Online Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6 Menu Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6 Command Line Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7 Web Browser Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
Need Only a Quick Start? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
IP Addressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
To Set Up and Install the Switch in Your Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8 Physical Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
1-1
Getting Started
Introduction
Introduction
This guide is intended for use with the following ProCurve switches:
■8200zl switches
■6600 switches
■5400zl switches
■3500, 3500yl and 6200yl switches
It describes how to use the command line interface (CLI), Menu interface, and web browser to configure, manage, monitor, and troubleshoot switch opera tion. For an overview of product documentation for the above switches, refer to “Product Documentation” on page xiii. To download the switch documen tation, visit the ProCurve Networking manuals web page at t www.hp.com/go/ procurve/manuals.
Conventions
This guide uses the following conventions for commands and screen displays.
Command Syntax Statements
Syntax: ip < default-gateway < ip-addr >> | routing >
Syntax: show interfaces [port-list ]
■Vertical bars ( | ) separate alternative, mutually exclusive elements.
■Square brackets ( [ ] ) indicate optional elements.
■Braces ( < > ) enclose required elements.
■Braces within square brackets ( [ < > ] ) indicate a required element within an optional choice.
■Boldface indicates use of a CLI command, part of a CLI command syntax, or other displayed element in general text. For example:
“Use the copy tftp command to download the key from a TFTP server.”
■Italics indicate variables for which you must supply a value when execut ing the command. For example, in this command syntax, you must provide one or more port numbers:
1-2
Getting Started
Conventions
Syntax: aaa port-access authenticator < port-list >
Command Prompts
In the default configuration, your switch displays a CLI prompt similar to the following example:
ProCurve 8212zl#
To simplify recognition, this guide uses ProCurve to represent command prompts for all switch models. For example:
ProCurve#
(You can use the hostname command to change the text in the CLI prompt.)
Screen Simulations
Displayed Text. Figures containing simulated screen text and command output look like this:
ProCurve> show version
Image stamp: |
/sw/code/build/info |
|
March 1, 2007 13:43:13 |
|
K.12.01 |
|
139 |
ProCurve> |
|
Figure 1-1. Example of a Figure Showing a Simulated Screen
In some cases, brief command-output sequences appear without figure iden tification. For example:
ProCurve(config)# clear public-key ProCurve(config)# show ip client-public-key show_client_public_key: cannot stat keyfile
Configuration and Operation Examples
Unless otherwise noted, examples using a particular switch model apply to all switch models covered by this guide.
Keys
Simulations of actual keys use a bold, sans-serif typeface with square brackets. For example, the Tab key appears as [Tab] and the “Y” key appears as [Y].
1-3
Getting Started
Sources for More Information
Sources for More Information
For information about switch operation and features not covered in this guide, consult the following sources:
■Feature Index—For information on which manual to consult for a given software feature, refer to the “Software Feature Index” on page xiv.
N o t e |
For the latest version of all HP ProCurve switch documentation referred to |
|
|
below, including Release Notes covering recently added features, visit the |
|
|
ProCurve Networking manuals web page at www.hp.com/go/procurve/manuals. |
|
|
■ Software Release Notes—Release Notes are posted on the HP ProCurve |
|
|
||
|
Networking web site and provide information on new software updates: |
|
|
• new features and how to configure and use them |
|
|
• software management, including downloading software to the switch |
|
|
• software fixes addressed in current and previous releases |
|
|
■ Product Notes and Software Update Information—The printed Read Me |
|
|
First shipped with your switch provides software update information, |
|
|
product notes, and other information. |
|
|
■ Installation and Getting Started Guide—Use the Installation and Get |
|
|
ting Started Guide shipped with your switch to prepare for and perform |
|
|
the physical installation. This guide also steps you through connecting the |
|
|
switch to your network and assigning IP addressing, as well as describing |
|
|
the LED indications for correct operation and trouble analysis. |
|
|
■ Management and Configuration Guide—Use this guide for information |
|
|
on topics such as: |
|
|
• various interfaces available on the switch |
|
|
• memory and configuration operation |
|
|
• |
interface access |
|
• |
IP addressing |
|
• |
time protocols |
|
• port configuration, trunking, traffic control, and PoE operation |
|
|
• |
Redundant management |
|
• SNMP, LLDP, and other network management topics |
|
1-4
Getting Started
Sources for More Information
•file transfers, switch monitoring, troubleshooting, and MAC address management
■Advanced Traffic Management Guide—Use this guide for information on topics such as:
•VLANs: Static port-based and protocol VLANs, and dynamic GVRP VLANs
•spanning-Tree: 802.1D (STP), 802.1w (RSTP), and 802.1s (MSTP)
•meshing
•Quality-of-Service (QoS)
•Access Control Lists (ACLs)
•Out-of-Band Management (6600)
■Multicast and Routing Guide—Use this guide for information on topics such as:
•IGMP
•PIM (SM and DM)
•IP routing
•VRRP
■Access Security Guide—Use this guide for information on topics such as:
•Local username and password security
•Web-Based and MAC-based authentication
•RADIUS and TACACS+ authentication
•SSH (Secure Shell) and SSL (Secure Socket Layer) operation
•802.1X access control
•Port security operation with MAC-based control
•Authorized IP Manager security
•Key Management System (KMS)
■IPv6 Configuration Guide—Use this guide for information on topics such as:
•Overview of IPv6 operation and features supported in software release K.13.01 or greater
•Configuring IPv6 addressing
•Using IPv6 management, security, and troubleshooting features
1-5
Getting Started
Sources for More Information
Getting Documentation From the Web
To obtain the latest versions of documentation and release notes for your switch, go to the ProCurve Networking manuals web page at www.hp.com/go/ procurve/manuals.
Online Help
Menu Interface
If you need information on specific parameters in the menu interface, refer to the online help provided in the interface. For example:
Online Help for Menu
Figure 1-2. Online Help for Menu Interface
1-6
Loading...