Local Control Panel (LCP) with LCD screen (optional)
LCD screen
USB port
USB port
Reset button
Menu scroll up
Menu scroll down
Menu scroll left
Menu scroll right
System ID LED
Hard drive activity LED
LAN 1 activity LED
LAN 2 activity LED
Power/sleep LED
Power button
System status LED
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3
Back
I/O panel
PS/2
mouse
Keyboard
Low-profile PCI
expansion bays
I/O panel
Serial port
(RJ-45)
LAN 1
and 2
jacks
Full-height, full-length
PCI expansion bays
Video
port
USB
ports
Diagnostic
Power
connectors
LEDs
ID LED
Redundant
power supply
(optional)
External
SCSI
connector
4
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Interior
DIMM sockets
CPU
sockets
Processor
air duct
Processor
fan module
Hot-swap
backplane
Drive bay
area
PCI riser
assembly
Redundant
power supply
(optional)
Power su pply
air duct
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Power distribution
board (also partially
under air duct)
Primary power
supply (standard)
5
System board
t
Connectors
Control panel
34-pin
Control panel
50-pin
Power
connector
ATA -1 00
connector
System fan
Diskette
System fan
+12V CPU
power
CPU
socket 2
CPU
socket 1
Control panel,
diskette, IDE -
100-pin
SATA
ports
USB
header
IPMB
USB
header
SCSI
channel A
Intel Management
Module (IMM)
connector
ICMB
Serial A
header
SCSI
channel B
Battery
PCI riser slo
(full-height)
PCI riser slot
(low-profile)
I/O panel
CPU 2 fan header
CPU 1 fan header
6
DIMM sockets
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Hot-swap backplanes
SCSI backplane
SCSI connector
from system board
SCSI drive
connector
Drive LED
Power
connector
connector
Mounting
thumbscrew
Drive LEDDrive LEDSCSI drive
Front control
panel connector
SCSI drive
connector
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7
Getting Help
In addition to your operating system’s documentation, you can use the following
information resources to help you use your server.
System Companion CD
Use the System Companion CD to access file utilities, Windows Server 2003 drivers, and
documentation for your server and its components. For instructions, see Using Your System Companion CD.
Gateway Web site
Gateway provides a variety of information on its Web site to help you use your server.
Visit the Gateway Web site at support.gateway.com for:
■Technical documentation and product guides
■Technical tips and support
■Updated hardware drivers
■Order status
■Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
Telephone support
You can access a wide range of services through your telephone, including customer service,
technical support, and information services. For more information, see “Telephone
support” on page 118.
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Chapter 2
Setting Up Your Server
■ Using your server safely
■ Installing your server into a cabinet
■ Starting and turning off your server
■ Setting up your operating system
9
Setting up the hardware
To make sure that your working environment is safe:
■Use a clean, dry, flat, stable surface for your server. Allow at least 6 inches at the back
of the server for cabling and air circulation.
■Use the instructions on your server’s setup poster to set up your hardware.
■Use a grounded (three-prong) surge protector. A surge protector helps protect against
AC power fluctuations. For additional protection from power outages, we recommend
that you use an uninterruptible power supply (UPS).
CautionYour server comes with 3-wire AC power cords fitted with the correct
plug style for your region. If this plug does not match the connector
on your surge protector, UPS, or wall outlet, do not attempt to modify
the plug in any way. Use a surge protector, UPS, or wall outlet that
is appropriate for the supplied AC power cords.
■Avoid subjecting your server to extreme temperature changes. Do not expose your
server to direct sunlight, heating ducts, or other heat-generating objects. Damage
caused by extreme temperatures is not covered by your warranty. As a general rule,
your server is safest at temperatures that are comfortable for you.
■Keep your server and magnetic media away from equipment that generates magnetic
fields, such as unshielded stereo speakers. Strong magnetic fields can erase data on
both diskettes and hard drives. Even a telephone placed too close to the server may
cause interference.
10
ImportantKeep the server boxes and packing material in case you need to ship
the server.
www.gateway.com
Protecting from power source problems
Surge protectors, line conditioners, and uninterruptible power supplies can help protect
your server against power source problems.
Surge protectors
During a power surge, the voltage level of electricity coming into your server can increase
to far above normal levels and cause data loss or server damage. Protect your server and
peripheral devices by connecting them to a surge protector, which absorbs voltage surges
and prevents them from reaching your server.
CautionHigh voltages can enter your server through the power cord and the
modem and network connections. Protect your server by using a
surge protector. If you have a modem, use a surge protector that has
the appropriate type of modem jack. During an electrical storm,
unplug the surge protector and the modem and network cables.
When you purchase a surge protector:
■Make sure that the surge protector meets the appropriate product safety certification
for your location, such as Underwriters Laboratories (UL).
■Check the maximum amount of voltage the protector allows to pass through the line.
The lower the voltage, the better the protection for your server.
■Check the energy absorption (dissipation) rating. The higher the energy absorption
rating, the better the protection for your server.
Line conditioners
A line conditioner protects your server from the small fluctuations in voltage from an
electrical supply. Most servers can handle this variation, called line noise, without problems.
However, some electrical sources include more line noise than normal. Line noise can also
be a problem if your server is located near, or shares a circuit with, a device that causes
electromagnetic interference, such as a television or a motor.
Some surge protectors and uninterruptible power supplies include simple line-conditioning
capabilities.
Uninterruptible power supplies
Use an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) to protect your server from data loss during a
total power failure. A UPS uses a battery to keep your server running temporarily during
a power failure and lets you save your work and shut down your server. You cannot run
your server for an extended period of time while using only the UPS. To buy a UPS, visit
accessories.gateway.com
.
www.gateway.com
11
Mounting your server into a cabinet
The cabinet mounting hardware included with your server should be used with standard
4-post cabinets that have front and back vertical posts. If your cabinet is a different type,
obtain mounting hardware from the cabinet manufacturer.
CautionBefore attaching cabinet accessories, make sure that the server is
turned off and all power cords are unplugged.
CautionThe cabinet must provide sufficient airflow to the front of the server
to maintain correct cooling.
Rackmount kit contents:
■Server rails (2)
■Cabinet rails (2)
■L brackets (2, not used for this type of installation)
■Fastener pack (1)
■ Small screws (4, #6-32 × 3/16-inch)
12
■ Medium screws (8, #10-32 × ½-inch)
■ Large screws (2, #10-32 × 7/8-inch)
■ Disk guides (2)
■ Handle spacers (2)
■ Nut bars (4)
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To mount your server in a cabinet:
1 Remove the two screws from each handle, then set the handles and screws aside.
2 Align the slots in a server rail with the studs on the side of the server, then engage
the slots with the studs and slide the rail back until it stops. (Your server may be
different than the server shown in the example.)
Threaded screw hole
Server rail
Slot
Locking screw hole
Mounting stud
Locking screw hole
Slot
3 Align the locking screw holes in the rails with the threaded screw holes in the server,
then install two locking screws through the each rail.
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13
4 Place a disk guide over the disk guide screw hole towards the back of the server.
Disk guide screw hole
5 Insert a small screw through the disk guide, then tighten the screw. Attach the
remaining disk guide on the other side of the server.
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Disk guide
Disk guide screw
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6 Attach a nut bar to the inside of the two back cabinet posts using medium screws,
but do not completely tighten the screws (leave them loose enough to allow insertion
of the cabinet rail in the next step).
7 Insert the slotted foot at the back of each cabinet rail between the nut bar and the
post, then tighten the screws.
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15
8 With the front of the server facing you, lift the server and insert it into the cabinet
from the front, then position the disk guides so they fit in the cabinet rails. (Your
server may be different than the server shown in the example.)
9 Install a nut bar or mounting nuts on the front cabinet posts.
Nut bar or mounting nuts
10 Push the server toward the back of the cabinet until the front of the server rails touch
the front cabinet posts, then secure with two screws through each server rail.
- OR -
Follow the instructions in “Installing the bezel” on page 17 to attach both handles
and secure the server into the cabinet.
WarningYou must support the server while installing or removing the front
screws and while sliding the server on or off the cabinet rails. If the
server is not supported, damage to the server or injury may result.
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Installing the bezel
ImportantThe bezel is held in place by the server handles. If you are not
installing the bezel, you do not need to install the handles.
To install the bezel:
1 With the server pulled out from the cabinet, align the holes in the handle with the
holes in the front side of the server.
2 Attach the handles to the sides of the server with two mounting screws on each side.
(Your server may be different than the servers shown in the examples.)
Mounting screw
Mounting screw
Mounting screw
3 Push the server, with the handles attached, into the cabinet to determine which holes
in the front posts of the cabinet that the holes in the handles will line up with.
4 Pull the server back out of the cabinet.
5 Install the mounting nuts (nuts equipped with spring clips that come with most server
cabinets) into the holes in the front posts of the cabinet.
6 Push the server into the cabinet again.
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17
7 Use a screw through each handle to secure the server to the cabinet posts.
8 Remove the bezel lock keys from the inside of the bezel, then snap on the bezel with
the control panel area at the right.
9 To lock the bezel, insert the key into the lock and rotate it ¼ turn clockwise. To unlock
it, rotate the key ¼ turn counter-clockwise.
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Removing the server from a cabinet
To remove the server from a cabinet:
WarningScrews are required to support the front of the server. You must
support the server while removing the front screws and while sliding
the server off the cabinet rails. If the server is not supported, damage
to the server or injury may result.
1 Remove the screws through the handles that hold the server in the cabinet.
2 While supporting the server, slide the server out from the cabinet.
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19
Starting your server
Before you start your server for the first time:
■Make sure that the server and monitor are plugged into a power outlet or surge
protector and that the surge protector (if you are using one) is turned on.
■Make sure that all cables are connected securely to the correct ports and jacks on the
back of the server.
CautionWhen you connect peripheral devices to the server, make sure that
your server and devices are turned off and the power cords are
unplugged.
To start the server:
1 Turn on any peripheral devices connected to the server.
2 Press the power button.
Power butt on
Reset button
System fault LED
Power/sleep LED
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When the
It means...
power/sleep LED is...
Green (steady on)The server is turned on.
Green (blinking)The server is in sleep mode.
OffThe server is turned off.
When the system
It means...
fault LED is...
Green (steady on)The server is operating normally.
Green (blinking)The server is operating in a degraded condition.
Orange (blinking)The server is in a noncritical condition.
Orange (steady on)The server is in a critical or unrecoverable condition.
OffPOST failure or full system stop.
If nothing happens when you press the power button:
■ Make sure that the power cable(s) is plugged in securely and that your surge
protector (if you are using one) is plugged in and turned on.
■ Make sure that the monitor is connected to the server, plugged into the power
outlet or surge protector, and turned on. You may also need to adjust the monitor’s
brightness and contrast controls.
■ If you cannot find the cause of the power loss, contact Gateway Customer Care.
For more information, see “Getting Help” on page 8.
3 The first time you turn on the server, any pre-installed operating system may begin
asking you for configuration settings. See your operating system’s documentation for
instructions on configuring advanced settings for your specific network.
Understanding the power-on self-test
When you turn on your server, the power-on self-test (POST) routine checks the server
memory and components. If POST finds any problems, the server displays error messages.
Write down any error messages that you see, then see “Error messages” on page 121 and
“Beep codes” on page 124 for troubleshooting information.
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21
Turning off your server
Every time you turn off your server, first shut down the operating system. You may lose
data if you do not follow the correct procedure.
To turn off the server:
1 See the operating system’s documentation or online help for instructions on shutting
down the operating system. Whenever possible, you should use the operating system’s
shut down procedure instead of pressing the power button.
CautionThe power button on the server does not turn off server AC power.
To remove AC power from the server, you must unplug the AC power
cords from the wall outlet or power source. The power cords are
considered the disconnect device to the main (AC) power.
2 If your server did not turn off automatically, press the power button.
- OR -
Press the reset button to reset the server.
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Configuring the RJ-45 serial port
The RJ-45 serial port connector can be configured to support either a Data Set Ready (DSR),
or a Data Carrier Detect (DCD) signal. The default configuration for your server supports
DSR signals. To change the configuration from DSR to DCD signal support, a jumper (J7A1)
must be changed on the system board.
To change the RJ-45 serial port configuration to DCD signal support:
1 Turn off the server, then disconnect the power cords and all other cables connected
to the server.
2 Follow the instructions in “Opening the server case” on page 42.
CautionMoving the jumper while the power is on can damage your server.
Always turn off the server and unplug the power cords and all other
cables before changing the jumper.
3 Remove the PCI riser assembly by following the instructions in “Removing and
installing the PCI riser assembly” on page 69.
4 Remove the jumper across pins 1-3 of jumper J7A1, then place the jumper across
pins 2-4.
5 Reinstall the PCI riser assembly by following the instructions in “Removing and
installing the PCI riser assembly” on page 69.
6 Follow the instructions in “Closing the server case” on page 44.
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23
Setting up the operating system
If you ordered your server with the operating system already installed by Gateway, in most
cases it is completely installed and the basic settings are already configured. The Windows
Small Business Server operating system may require additional installation, depending on
the version you ordered. See your operating system’s documentation for instructions on
completing the installation or configuring advanced settings for your specific network.
If you are installing an operating system because it was not already installed by Gateway,
see the appropriate installation guide for instructions.
Initial hardware settings
Your server comes from the manufacturer with the correct initial hardware settings to
operate your server as configured. However, at some point you might want to change
settings to reflect a tasking change, a change in security requirements, or the addition of
new resources to your server.
General hardware settings, as well as enabling or disabling the onboard LSI RAID solution,
can be changed by using the BIOS Setup utility. The RAID solution can be configured by
using the RAID BIOS console (or the specific RAID console which accompanied a
customized, add-in RAID solution).
For information on the BIOS Setup utility, see “Using the BIOS Setup Utility” on page 107.
For information on BIOS settings, see “BIOS Settings” on page 149. For information on
the RAID BIOS console utility, see “Configuring your onboard RAID solutions” on page 62.
For information on a specific RAID console for an add-in RAID solution, see the
documentation on that hardware which came with your server.
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Chapter 3
Maintaining Your Server
■ Caring for your server
■ Recording the BIOS configuration
■ Managing your server and network
25
Caring for your server
To extend the life of your server:
■Be careful not to bump or drop your server.
■When transporting your server, we recommend that you put it in the original
packaging materials.
■Keep your server and magnetic media away from equipment that generates magnetic
fields, such as unshielded speakers.
■Avoid subjecting your server to extreme temperatures. Do not expose your server to
heating ducts or other heat-generating objects. Damage caused by extreme
temperatures is not covered by your warranty. As a general rule, your server is safest
at temperatures that are comfortable for you.
■Keep all liquids away from your server. When spilled onto server components, almost
any liquid can result in extremely expensive repairs that are not covered under your
warranty.
■Avoid dusty or dirty work environments. Dust and dirt can clog the internal
mechanisms and can cause the server to overheat.
Cleaning your server
Keeping your server clean and the vents free from dust helps keep your server performing
at its best. Your server cleaning kit could include:
■A soft, lint-free cloth
■Glass cleaner
■An aerosol can of air with a narrow, straw-like extension
■Isopropyl alcohol
■Cotton swabs
■A tape drive cleaning cartridge (if a tape drive is installed)
■A CD drive cleaning kit
Cleaning tips
■Always turn off your server and other peripheral devices before cleaning any
components.
WarningWhen you shut down your server, the power turns off, but some
electrical current still flows through your server. To avoid possible
injury from electrical shock, unplug the power cord and all other
cables connected to the server.
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■Use a damp, lint-free cloth to clean your server and other parts of your server system.
Do not use abrasive or solvent cleaners because they can damage the finish on
components.
■Keep the cooling vents free of dust. With your server turned off and unplugged, brush
the dust away from the vents with a damp cloth, but be careful not to drip any water
into the vents.
Cleaning the keyboard
You should clean the keyboard occasionally by using an aerosol can of air with a narrow,
straw-like extension to remove dust and lint trapped under the keys.
If you spill liquid on the keyboard, turn off your server and turn the keyboard upside down
to let the liquid drain. Let the keyboard dry completely before trying to use it again. If
the keyboard does not work after it dries, you may need to replace it. Keyboard damage
resulting from spilled liquids is not covered by your warranty.
Cleaning the screen
If your computer screen is a flat panel display, use only a damp, soft cloth to clean it.
Never spray water directly onto the screen.
CautionThe computer screen is made of specially coated glass and can be
scratched or damaged by abrasive or ammonia-based glass cleaners.
- OR -
If your computer screen is not a flat panel display, use a soft cloth dampened with glass
cleaner to clean the screen. Never spray cleaner directly onto the screen.
Cleaning the tape drive
If you use a tape drive to back up your files, regular maintenance will lengthen the life
of the drive. To maintain the drive’s reliability:
■Clean the drive monthly with the cleaning cartridge included with the drive.
■Remove the tape from the drive whenever the drive is not in use.
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27
Preparing for system recovery
If your system files are corrupted, you may not be able to start the server from the hard
drive. Startup diskettes are diskettes that let you start the server and attempt to fix the
problem. See your operating system’s documentation or online help for instructions on
creating startup diskettes.
Some operating systems also let you create an emergency repair diskette to back up critical
operating system files. See your operating system’s documentation or online help for
instructions on creating and using an emergency repair diskette.
Recording the BIOS configuration
To help keep track of your custom changes to BIOS settings and to prepare for system
recovery, you should record your BIOS configuration after you have your server set up and
working.
To record your BIOS configuration:
1 Print the appendix for “BIOS Settings” on page 149.
2 Restart your server, then press F2 when the Gateway logo screen appears during
startup. The BIOS Setup utility opens.
3 Record the BIOS settings on your printout.
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System administration
Gateway Server Manager
Gateway Server Manager lets you manage multiple computers on a Windows network from
a single window, then implement commands and policies across the network with a single
action. With Gateway Server Manager, you can run system management tasks which are
triggered by certain events or conditions.
Printed documentation comes with the Gateway Server Manager CD. You can find additional
documentation in the program’s online help.
Server security
Locking the server
To lock the server:
1 Remove the bezel lock keys from the inside of the bezel, then snap on the bezel. The
handles must be installed for the bezel to snap on. For instructions, see “Installing
the bezel” on page 17.
2 Insert the key into the lock and rotate it ¼ turn clockwise. To unlock it, rotate the
key ¼ turn counter-clockwise.
Using BIOS security passwords
To prevent unauthorized use of the server, you can set server startup passwords. Set an
administrator password to prevent unauthorized access to the BIOS Setup utility.
To set the BIOS security passwords:
1 Restart your server, then press F2 when the Gateway logo screen appears during
startup. The BIOS Setup utility opens.
2 Select the Security menu.
3 Select Administrator Password.
4 Type the password and press ENTER, then type it again and press ENTER.
5 Save your changes and close the BIOS Setup utility.
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29
To remove a BIOS security password:
1 Restart your server, then press F2 when the Gateway logo screen appears during
startup. The BIOS Setup utility opens.
2 Select the Security menu, then select the password to remove.
3 Enter the current password, then press ENTER.
4 For the new password, leave the password field blank, then press ENTER. The password
is removed.
Tips & TricksPasswords can also be cleared using jumpers on the system board.
For instructions, see “Resetting BIOS passwords” on page 114.
Local control panel
The optional Local Control Panel (LCP) provides an intelligent front panel for the server
and lets you configure the server, monitor system status, and control the server from the
panel. The LCD panel has its own microcontroller and is independent of the operating
system. Its 4×20 display provides information directly from the Baseboard Management
Controller (BMC) using the IPMB bus.
Interactions
The LCP can:
■Poll the BMC to determine alert conditions
■Query the BMC for system event log entries
■Display and control the power state of the server
■Query the BMC for field replaceable units (FRUs)
■Read BMC sensors
■Retrieve BIOS POST progress codes
■Issue IPMI commands to the BMC
■Obtain BIOS-specific information from the BMC
In addition to the above, system software can also interact with the LCP to:
■Write characters to the LCP
■Read characters from the LCP
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■Read the state of the LCP buttons
■Control the LCP buttons
■Change LCP menus
■Read information from the LCP microcontroller
■Update the LCP firmware
Navigation
Scroll up
Scroll down
Scroll left or to previous
option
Scroll right or to
previous page
The following table shows the LCP menu options:
MenuOptionsDescription
Configure the
server
Network (LAN channel 1 to 3)
■
IP address (BMC)
■
Netmask
■
Gateway address
■
Enable LAN channel
Inventory
■
CPUs
■
DIMMs
■
Drives
■
Power supplies
■
System fans
Server nameView server name
Asset tab informationView asset tag
Server GUIDView server GUID
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Configure TCO NIC
View system inventory
31
MenuOptionsDescription
Configure the
server (cont’d)
Monitor the
server
BIOS revisionView BIOS revision
BMC firmware revisionView BMC firmware revision
Local Control Panel firmware revisionView LCP firmware revision
HSC firmware revisionView HSC firmware revision
HSC2 firmware revisionView HSC2 firmware revision
POST progress codesView POST progress codes
Server health (drill down to subsystem(s)
View the health of the system
at fault)
System event logView the system event log
CPU sensors (CPU 1 to n)
■
Presence
■
Over temperature
■
On/off line
Chassis status
View CPU related status
View chassis related status
Intrusion status
Power su pply 1 to n
■
Presence
■
Status
Fan 1 to n
■
Presence
■
Status
■
Speed
HSC 1 to 2
■
Presence
■
Status
32
Temperatures (all available temperature
sensors)
www.gateway.com
View all available temperature
sensor status
MenuOptionsDescription
Control the
server
Boot flags (select from available boot
flags)
■
Set the flag — one time reboot
■
Reboot the system
Power control
■
Power on
■
Power off
ResetPower control
IPMI control
■
Power on
■
Power off
IPMI command screen
■
Issue an IPMI command (text or hex)
Set up the serverLanguage selection (display loaded
language files)
Status setup
■
Interval timing (set time to retrieve
status)
■
Subsystem mask (mask off
subsystems)
Configure boot order
Power control
Control the power state by
creating button pushes — as
if performed on the front
panel.
IPMI control
Send the chipset a power
control command. The same
functionality as if done over
LAN or by GSM.
Issue an IPMI command
Select the LCP display
language
Set sensor refresh interval
Password setup
■
Password exists/does not exist
■
Create/change password
Remote access rights
■
View (grant or deny)
■
Write (grant or deny)
■
Buttons (grant or deny)
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Password setup
Remote access control
33
Identifying your server
While you are working on a cabinet that contains several slim servers, it can be difficult
to keep track of which server or servers you are currently working on. The System ID
indicator is a blue LED that you can turn on to help you locate the correct server. For the
System ID indicator to turn on, the server does not need to be turned on, but it does need
to be plugged in.
ImportantIf your server has an Intel IMM module installed, the system ID LED
will turn on or off when the System ID button is pressed. If no IMM
Module is installed, the system ID LED will blink when the System
ID button is pressed.
To turn on the System ID indicator:
1 Press the System ID button. The two blue System ID LED indicators turn on.
System ID button
System ID
indicator
2 To turn off the indicator, press the System ID button.
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System ID indicator - back
Updating the baseboard management
controller firmware
The baseboard management controller (BMC) performs several system management
functions such as:
■Monitoring server components (FRU) and sensor data records (SDR) (the information
provided depends on the option selected)
■Managing non-volatile storage for the system event log and sensor data records
■Interfacing with the emergency management port to send alerts and interact with
remote management systems
■Fault resilient booting (the extent depends on the option selected)
You should update the BMC firmware when Gateway Customer Care has instructed you
to update it. The initial firmware update after installing the IMM Module also requires a
boot block update, but subsequent firmware updates do not.
To update the BMC firmware without boot block update:
1 Create a DOS-bootable USB Disk-on-key device or a DOS-bootable CD.
2 Download the BMC update file from support.gateway.com.
3 Follow the instructions included with the update file.
4 Turn off the server, then disconnect the power cord(s) and wait for the Standby power
LED to turn off.
To update the BMC firmware with boot block update:
1 Follow the instructions in “Preventing static electricity discharge” on page 41. Make
sure that you disconnect the power cord(s), and wait until the Standby power LED
turns off.
2 Follow the instructions in “Opening the server case” on page 42.
CautionIf you do not disconnect the power cords when instructed to in this
procedure, the BMC firmware will not update.
3 Remove the PCI riser assembly. For instructions, see “Installing and removing PCI
expansion cards” on page 69.
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4 Move the shorting block from pins 2-3 to pins 1-2 on the Boot Block Update jumper
(J1B1) on the IMM module.
ImportantJumper J1B1 is located on the IMM Module board.
Jumper J1B1 on the IMM
Module board
5 Replace the PCI riser assembly.
6 Follow the instructions in “Closing the server case” on page 44, then reconnect the
power cord.
7 Create a DOS-bootable USB Disk-on-key device or DOS-bootable CD.
8 Download the BMC update file from support.gateway.com.
9 Follow the instructions included with the update file.
10 Turn off the server, then disconnect the power cord(s) and wait for the Standby power
LED to turn off.
11 Follow the instructions in “Opening the server case” on page 42.
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12 Remove the PCI riser assembly.
13 Move the shorting block on the Boot Block jumper (J1B1) back to pins 2-3.
14 Replace the PCI riser assembly.
15 Follow the instructions in “Closing the server case” on page 44.
Updating the FRU/SDR
The FRU/SDR must be updated whenever you add additional hardware to your server
that must be monitored by the BMC. This includes adding a redundant power supply
module, adding redundant hot-swap fans, or adding an Intel Management Module
(IMM). The FRU/SDR must also be updated whenever you update the BIOS.
Each time you update the FRU/SDR, we recommend that you check
support.gateway.com
available than the one included on the SCCD, download the newer version and use
it instead of the SCCD in the following procedure.
To update the FRU/SDR:
1 Boot your server to DOS (using a DOS-bootable diskette, CD, or USB disk on key).
for the most current version of the utility. If a newer version is
2 Put the System Companion CD in the CD drive and change directories (to the CD drive)
to access it.
3 When the System Companion CD menu opens, select the FRU/SDR utility.
4 Select one of the following options (if in doubt, choose the second option and update
both):
Update just the SDR repository - Select this option when sensor information needs
to be changed (for example, if the CPU is upgraded to a higher speed or if memory
is replaced).
-OR-
Update the FRUs and the SDR repository (and mBMC TBLs - if the IMM module is
not present) - Select this option if have installed additional hardware (for example,
a redundant power supply or system fans, or additional memory).
5 When you are asked if you have an optional cooling kit installed, type Y if your system
has redundant fans installed or N if you system has only the basic fans installed.
6 Exit the utility, remove the System Companion CD, and reboot your server.
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Using your System Companion CD
You can use your System Companion CD to:
■Install hardware drivers
■Install programs
■View server documentation
Instructions for using the CD are provided in Using Your System Companion CD.
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Chapter 4
Installing Components
■ Opening and closing the server case
■ Installing and replacing major
components
You must open your server case to install
components. If you are not comfortable with
these procedures, get help from a computer
service technician or contact Gateway Customer
Care.
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Preparing to install components
Selecting a place to work
Work on your server in an area that:
■Is clean (avoid dusty areas).
■Is a low-static environment (avoid carpeted areas).
■Has a stable surface on which to set your server.
■Has enough room to place all of your server parts.
■Is near a grounded outlet so you can test your server after installation.
■Is near a telephone (in case you need help from Gateway Customer Care). The
telephone must be directly connected to a telephone jack and cannot be connected
to your server.
Gathering the tools you need
Some tools and supplies that you may need to work on your server are:
■A notebook to take notes
■A Phillips screwdriver
■A small flat-blade screwdriver
■Small containers to store various types of screws
■A grounding wrist strap (available at most electronic stores)
Tips & TricksBlue latches, thumbscrews, or connectors indicate tool-less
components.
Green latches and connectors indicate hot-swappable components.
Getting Help
If you have questions about performing any of these procedures, contact Gateway
Customer Care. For more information, see “Getting Help” on page 8.
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Preventing static electricity discharge
The components inside your server are extremely sensitive to static electricity, also known
as electrostatic discharge (ESD).
WarningTo avoid exposure to dangerous electrical voltages and moving parts,
turn off your server and unplug the power cords and modem cable
before opening the server case.
CautionESD can permanently damage electrostatic discharge-sensitive
components in the server. Prevent ESD damage by following ESD
guidelines every time you open the server case.
Before working with server components, follow these guidelines:
■Turn off the server, then unplug the power cords and all other cables.
■Press the power button to drain any residual power from the server.
■Wear a grounding wrist strap (available at most electronics stores) and attach it to a
bare metal part of the server. You can also touch a bare metal surface on the back of
the server with your finger.
WarningTo prevent risk of electric shock, do not insert any object into the vent
holes of the power supply.
■Avoid static-causing surfaces such as carpeted floors, plastic, and packing foam.
■Avoid working on the server when your work area is extremely humid.
■Remove components from their antistatic bags only when you are ready to use them.
Do not lay components on the outside of antistatic bags because only the inside of
the bags provide electrostatic protection.
■Always hold expansion cards by their edges or their metal mounting brackets. Avoid
touching the edge connectors and components on the cards. Never slide expansion
cards or components over any surface.
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Opening the server case
Because the components inside your server are extremely sensitive to static electricity, make
sure that you follow the instructions at the beginning of this chapter to avoid static
electricity damage.
CautionFor correct cooling and air flow, always reinstall the top panel before
you turn on the server. Operating the server without the panel in place
will cause the server to overheat.
To open the server:
1 Follow the instructions in “Preventing static electricity discharge” on page 41. Make
sure that you turn off the server, then unplug the power cord(s) and all other cables
connected to the server.
WarningThis server has two power cords. To disconnect internal AC power,
you must unplug both power cords.
2 If the bezel is installed, unlock it, then pull it off.
3 If the server is mounted in a cabinet, remove the server from the cabinet. For
instructions, see “Removing the server from a cabinet” on page 19.
WarningScrews are required to support the front of the server when using
the standard cabinet rails. You must support the server while
removing the front screws and while sliding the server off the cabinet
rails. If the server is not supported, damage to the server or injury
may result.
4 Place the server on a stable, non-skid surface.
5 Remove the shipping screw (if installed).
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6 Press and hold the panel release button, then slide the top panel toward the back of
the server about ½ inch.
Panel
release
button
7 Lift the top panel away from the server.
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Closing the server case
To close the server case:
1 Make sure that all of the internal cables are arranged inside the case so they will not
be pinched when you close the case.
2 Slide the top panel onto the server.
3 Slide the top panel toward the front of the server until it clicks into place.
4 Replace the shipping screw (if necessary).
5 Reconnect the power cords and all other cables.
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Removing and installing air ducts and air
dams
Your server has been engineered to provide correct airflow in the chassis for sufficient
cooling of drives, processors, and power supplies. As your server configuration changes,
the airflow within the chassis will need to be modified to accommodate those changes.
CautionTo ensure continued, reliable operation, always operate your server
with the appropriate air ducts and air dams in place. Failure to do
this could result in equipment damage.
Removing the processor air duct
The processor air duct normally covers the portion of the system board that includes only
the processor(s). The air duct will need to be removed if you need to add or remove a
processor in your system or if you need to replace the system board.
To remove the processor air duct:
1 Follow the instructions in “Preventing static electricity discharge” on page 41. Make
sure that you turn off the server, then unplug the power cord(s) and all other cables
connected to the server.
2 Follow the instructions in “Opening the server case” on page 42.
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3 Lift the processor air duct from the chassis.
Removing the processor air dam
If you are adding a second processor to a single processor system, you need to remove the
air dam located on the underside of the processor air duct.
CautionIf you add a second processor to your server, you must remove the
processor air dam or the processor may overheat, causing possible
data loss and damage to the processor.
To remove the processor air dam:
1 Follow the instructions in “Preventing static electricity discharge” on page 41. Make
sure that you turn off the server, then unplug the power cord(s) and all other cables
connected to the server.
2 Follow the instructions in “Opening the server case” on page 42.
3 Follow the instructions in “Removing the processor air duct” on page 45.
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4 Turn the processor air duct over, then remove the air dam from the underside of the
air duct.
ImportantThis procedure requires that the air dam be broken off the air duct.
After this is done, the air duct is no longer suitable for use with only
a single processor installed.
5 Follow the instructions in “Installing the processor air duct” on page 48.
6 Follow the instructions in “Closing the server case” on page 44.
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Installing the processor air duct
To install the processor air duct:
1 Place the processor air duct over the processor sockets. The front edge of the air duct
should contact the fan module, and the top of the installed air duct should be flush
with the top of the fan module.
2 Follow the instructions in “Closing the server case” on page 44.
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Removing the power supply air duct
Your server is equipped with a power supply fan module and a power supply air duct to
direct the airflow and ensure proper cooling.
CautionTo ensure continued, reliable operation, always operate your server
with the appropriate air ducts and air dams in place. Failure to do
this could result in equipment damage.
To remove the power supply air duct:
1 Follow the instructions in “Preventing static electricity discharge” on page 41. Make
sure that you turn off the server, then unplug the power cord(s) and all other cables
connected to the server.
2 Follow the instructions in “Opening the server case” on page 42.
3 Move cables out of the way.
4 Unscrew the phillips screw holding the power supply air duct in place.
5 Pull up on the air duct to remove it from the server chassis.
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Installing the power supply air duct
CautionTo ensure continued, reliable operation, always operate your server
with the appropriate air ducts and air dams in place. Failure to do
this could result in equipment damage.
To install the power supply air duct:
1 Place the power supply air duct into the chassis over the power supply fan module
and in front of the back power supply (between the power supplies if the second power
supply is installed).
2 Tighten the mounting screw to hold the power supply air duct in place.
CautionMake sure you do not pinch any cables under the air duct as you
are reinstalling it. Failure to do this could result in misalignment of
the duct and incorrect airflow in the server.
3 Rearrange cables as they were prior to removal of the air duct.
4 Follow the instructions in “Closing the server case” on page 44.
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Installing and removing drives
Your server’s basic configuration includes one CD or DVD drive and as many as three SCSI
hot-swap hard drives. An optional diskette drive can also be added in place of the center
hard drive.
As you prepare to install drives, remember:
■If you need to install a diskette drive and a CD or DVD drive is installed in the slim-line
drive bay, you must install the diskette drive in a converted hard drive bay.
■Before you install a drive, see the drive’s documentation for information on
configuring the drive, setting drive jumpers, and attaching cables.
■You may need to configure the drives you install using the BIOS Setup utility. Press
F2 at startup to open the BIOS Setup utility.
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Installing a diskette in a converted hard drive bay
If you need to install a slim-line diskette drive into your server, you must install the diskette
drive in the center hard drive bay.
To install a diskette drive in a converted hard drive bay:
1 Follow the instructions in “Preventing static electricity discharge” on page 41. Make
sure that you turn off the server, then unplug the power cord(s) and all other cables
connected to the server.
CautionThe diskette drive is not hot-swappable. Before installing or removing
the drive, make sure that power is turned off and the power cord is
unplugged.
2 Follow the instructions in “Opening the server case” on page 42.
3 Unlock the bezel (if necessary) and remove it by pulling it from the chassis.
4 Remove the center hot-swap hard drive carrier from the server.
5 xxxRemove the rails from the diskette drive conversion kit carrier by removing the
four screws that secure the rails to the carrier.
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6 Slide the diskette drive into the drive carrier. The back of the drive should go into
the carrier first with the bottom of the drive (drivelight down) facing down.
7 Align the holes in the sides of the diskette drive with the holes in the carrier and
attach the drive to the carrier with the two screws that came with the diskette drive
conversion kit.
8 Reattach the rails to the sides of the carrier with the four screws you previously
removed.
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9 Open the connector on the back of the diskette drive by pulling up on the connector
cover.
10 Insert one end of the 26-pin diskette drive flat flex cable into the connector, then
push down on the connector cover to lock it into place.
11 Install the other end of the flat flex cable to the interposer board included in the
diskette drive conversion kit.
Interposer
board
12 Install the interposer board on the diskette drive carrier with one screw on the right
side.
13 Connect the data and power cables to the interposer board.
14 While guiding the cables, insert the new drive assembly into the center hard drive
bay until it clicks into place.
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15 Connect the other end of the data cable to the system board. See “System board” on
page 6 for the location of the connectors on the system board.
16 Reinstall the bezel, if required, by snapping it into place on the front of the chassis.
17 Follow the instructions in “Closing the server case” on page 44.
18 Reconnect all power cords and peripheral device cables, then turn on the server.
Removing a diskette drive from the converted hard
drive bay
To remove a diskette drive from the converted drive bay:
1 Follow the instructions in “Preventing static electricity discharge” on page 41. Make
sure that you turn off the server, then unplug the power cord(s) and all other cables
connected to the server.
CautionThe diskette drive is not hot-swappable. Before installing or removing
the drive, make sure that power is turned off and the power cord is
unplugged.
2 Follow the instructions in “Opening the server case” on page 42.
3 Unlock the bezel (if necessary) and remove it by pulling it from the chassis.
4 Disconnect the data cable from the system board. See “System board” on page 6 for
the location of the connectors on the system board.
5 Disconnect the power cable from the back of the interposer board.
6 Push in on the blue lever at the back of the drive carrier to release the drive carrier
from the drive bay, then slide the diskette drive carrier and cables out through the
front of the server.
7 Remove the cables from the interposer board.
8 Remove the single screw securing the interposer board to the drive carrier, then remove
the interposer board.
9 Remove the four screws securing the rails to the carrier, then remove the rails. (See
the illustration on page 52.)
10 Remove the two screws securing the diskette drive in the carrier, then slide the drive
out of the carrier.
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11 If you are replacing the drive, follow the instructions in “Installing a diskette in a
converted hard drive bay” on page 52.
- OR -
Install an empty hard drive carrier into the empty hard drive bay.
12 Reinstall the bezel, if required, by snapping it into place on the front of the chassis.
13 Follow the instructions in “Closing the server case” on page 44.
14 Reconnect all power cords and peripheral device cables, then turn on the server.
Removing a CD or DVD drive
To remove a CD or DVD drive:
1 Follow the instructions in “Preventing static electricity discharge” on page 41. Make
sure that you turn off the server, then unplug the power cord(s) and all other cables
connected to the server.
CautionThe CD or DVD drive is not hot-swappable. Before installing or
removing the drive, make sure that power is turned off and the power
cord is unplugged.
2 Unlock the bezel (if necessary) and remove it by pulling it from the chassis.
3 Follow the instructions in “Opening the server case” on page 42.
4 Disconnect the 44-pin CD drive cable from the system board. See “System board” on
page 6 for the location of the connectors on the system board.
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5 Disconnect the data and power cables from the interposer board.
6 Push in on the blue lever at the back of the drive carrier to release the drive carrier
from the drive bay, then slide the drive carrier out through the front of the server.
7 Press down on the side of the drive carrier to release the drive from the carrier.
Interposer board
Screws
Drive carrier
CD or DVD drive
8 Disconnect the 44-pin CD drive cable from the back of the interposer board.
9 Pull up on the top of the connector on the back of the CD or DVD drive and remove
the flat flex cable.
10 Remove the four screws securing the rails to the carrier, then remove the rails.
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11 Remove the two screws securing the interposer board to the back of the CD or DVD
drive, then remove the interposer board.
12 Follow the instructions in “Installing a CD or DVD drive” on page 58.
- OR -
Install a slim-line drive bay filler panel into the empty bay.
13 Reinstall the bezel, if required, by snapping it into place on the front of the chassis.
14 Follow the instructions in “Closing the server case” on page 44.
15 Reconnect all power cords and peripheral device cables, then turn on the server.
Installing a CD or DVD drive
To install a CD or DVD drive:
1 Follow the instructions in “Preventing static electricity discharge” on page 41. Make
sure that you turn off the server, then unplug the power cord(s) and all other cables
connected to the server.
CautionThe CD or DVD drive is not hot-swappable. Before installing or
removing the drive, make sure that power is turned off and the power
cord is unplugged.
2 Follow the instructions in “Opening the server case” on page 42.
3 Unlock the bezel (if necessary) and remove it by pulling it from the chassis.
4 Remove the CD/DVD drive carrier by pressing the blue lever at the back of the carrier
and pushing the carrier out the front of the server.
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5 Place the CD or DVD drive in the drive carrier (included with your server) by aligning
the two holes in the left side of the drive with the two alignment pins in the carrier,
then lowering the right side of the drive into the carrier until it clicks into place.
Interposer board
Screws
Drive carrier
CD or DVD drive
6 Align the connector on the interposer board with the connector on the back of the
CD or DVD drive, then attach the board to the drive with two screws (included with
your server).
7 Attach the 44-pin CD drive cable to the back of the interposer board.
8 Slide the CD or DVD drive assembly into the slim-line bay until it clicks into place.
9 Connect the other end of the 44-pin cable into the connector on the system board.
See “System board” on page 6 for the location of the connectors on the system board.
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10 Reinstall the bezel, if required, by snapping it into place on the front of the chassis.
11 Follow the instructions in “Closing the server case” on page 44.
12 Reconnect all power cords and peripheral device cables, then turn on the server.
Installing a hard drive
Use this procedure to add or replace a hard drive in a hot-swap bay. Your server supports
as many as three 1-inch high, 3.5-inch hot-swap SCSI hard drives. You can purchase
additional drives through your Gateway Sales or Customer Care representative.
ImportantGateway tests and verifies the operation and compatibility of the
drives it sells. Especially in a hot-swap or mission-critical
environment, additional or replacement drives must conform to
Gateway standards.
To install a hot-swap hard drive:
1 Unlock the bezel (if necessary) and remove it by pulling it from the chassis.
CautionBefore you remove a failed drive, use the appropriate software and
utilities installed on the server to stop all activity on the failed drive.
Instructions for using the software are provided by the software
manufacturer. Failure to do so may destroy the data on the drive.
2 Press the green release button on the hot-swap tray lever, then swing the lever open
all the way.
3 Pull the drive carrier straight out of the server.
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4 If you are replacing a hard drive, remove the four screws that secure the old hard drive
to the drive tray, then remove the drive from the tray.
- OR -
If you are adding a new drive, remove the four screws that secure the hard drive spacer
to the drive tray, then remove the spacer from the tray.
5 Line up the screw holes in the new drive with the holes in the side of the drive tray,
then secure the drive to the tray with the four screws you removed in Step 4.
6 Make sure that the tray’s release lever is open, then slide the new drive into the empty
hot-swap bay.
7 When the drive carrier lever begins to close by itself, push on the lever to lock the
drive assembly into the drive bay.
8 Reinstall the bezel, if required, by snapping it into place on the front of the chassis.
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Filling empty drive bays
Empty drive bays in the server must be filled by empty drive carriers or empty drive trays,
as appropriate. With the bezel removed, install the appropriate carrier, then replace the
bezel by snapping it into place on the front of the server. Empty drive carriers for unused
drive bays are included with your server.
Configuring your onboard RAID solutions
Your server comes equipped with an onboard, chipset SCSI RAID solution, which supports
RAID levels 0 (striping) and 1 (mirroring). The onboard RAID solutions can be enabled in
the BIOS (page 154) and configured by launching the appropriate RAID BIOS console
during the boot process.
LevelDescription and useProsConsNumber
of drives
0Data divided into blocks and
distributed sequentially (pure
striping). Use for non-critical data
that requires high performance
1Data duplicated on another disk
(mirroring). Use for
read-intensive, fault-tolerant
systems.
High data
throughput for
large files
100 percent
data
redundancy,
providing fault
tolerance.
No fault tolerance.
Data is lost if a drive
fails.
More disk space
required. Reduces
usable disk space
to the size of the
smallest drive.
Reduced
performance during
rebuilds.
One or
two
Tw oYe s
Configuring the onboard SCSI RAID solution
To launch the SCSI RAID BIOS console:
1 Restart your server.
2 Press F2 when the Gateway logo screen appears during startup. The BIOS Setup utility
opens.
3 From the Main BIOS menu, select the Advanced menu.
Fault
Tolerant
No
4 Select the PCI Configuration sub-menu.
5 For the Onboard SCSI option, click Enabled.
6 Exit the BIOS Setup utility.
7 Restart your server.
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During the boot process you will see the following message:
Press <Ctrl>-<C> for BIOS Console
8 Press and hold the CTRL key, then press the C key. The RAID BIOS console will open.
9 Configure the RAID options, then exit the RAID BIOS console.
10 Reboot the server.
Integrated Mirroring configuration
The following must be considered when configuring the onboard SCSI RAID solution for
Integrated Mirroring:
■The BIOS-based CU lets you create one mirrored volume per Fusion-MPT controller.
■Disks in an IM volume must be non-removable, single-LUN disks that support
512-byte sectors, wide synchronous transfers, Qtag’d I/Os, and a unit serial number.
The disks must support SMART, and they must be minimally compliant with the
SCSI-2 standard.
■Disks of different size are allowed in mirrored volumes, but the smallest disk
determines the “logical” size of each disk in the volume.
■The excess space of larger member disks is not used.
To configure the onboard SCSI RAID solution for Integrated Mirroring:
1 Open the BIOS Setup utility as described in the previous procedure.
2 On the Main menu screen, use the arrow keys to select an adapter, then press ENTER.
The Adapter Properties screen opens.
3 Use the arrow keys to select RAID Properties, then press ENTER. The RAID Properties
screen opens.
4 To configure a two-disk mirrored volume, with an optional hot spare disk:
a In the RAID Properties screen, use the arrow keys to select the primary disk for the
IM volume (the disk with the data you want to mirror).
b Use the arrow keys to move to the Array Disk column for this disk, then use the
+ and - keys to select
Yes as the value.
c When the Keep Data/Erase Disk message appears, press F3 to keep the data that
is currently on this disk. The value in the
Array Disk column changes to Primary.
d Use the arrow keys to select the secondary (mirrored) disk for the IM volume, then
select
Yes as the value for the Array Disk column.
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If partitions are defined on this disk, a message warns you that data on the disk
will be lost when the mirrored volume is created. Press
data from the disk, or press any other key to deselect the disk. Continue with Step 5.
Delete to confirm erasing
5 (Optional) Use the arrow keys to select a hot spare disk for the IM volume. Select Yes
as the value for the
Hot Spare column.
6 When you have selected all disks for the IM volume, press ESCand select Save changes,
then exit this menu.
then exit this menu
The IM volume exists as soon as you save the changes. The RAID Properties screen
now displays the IM volume properties and status.
Integrated Striping configuration
The following must be considered when configuring the onboard SCSI RAID solution for
Integrated Striping:
■The BIOS-based CU lets you create one Integrated Striped volume per controller.
■An IS volume can have two or three disks.
■Disks in an IS volume must be non-removable, single-LUN disks that support 512-byte
sectors, wide synchronous transfers, Qtag’d I/Os, and a unit serial number. The disks
must support SMART, and they must be minimally compliant with the SCSI-2
standard.
(If you do not want to create the IM volume, select Discard changes,
.)
■Disks of different size are allowed in IS volumes, but the smallest disk determines the
“logical” size of each disk in the volume. The excess space of larger member disks is
not used.
■Usable disk space for each IS member disk is adjusted down to leave room for Meta
data. Usable disk space may be further reduced to maximize the ability to interchange
disks in the same size classification.
■The supported stripe size is 64 Kb.
To configure the onboard SCSI RAID solution for Integrated Striping:
1 Open the BIOS Setup utility as described in the previous procedure.
2 On the Main menu screen, use the arrow keys to select an adapter, then press ENTER.
The Adapter Properties screen opens.
3 Use the arrow keys to select RAID Properties, then press ENTER. The RAID Properties
screen opens.
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4 Use the arrow keys to select the first disk for the IS volume, use the arrow keys to
move to the
as the value for this column.
If partitions are defined on the selected disk, a message appears warning you that data
on the disk will be lost when the striped volume is created. You can then deselect
that disk or erase the disk and continue.
Array Disk column for this disk, then use the + and - keys to select Yes
5 Repeat the previous step to select as many as two more disks for the striped volume.
If partitions are defined on the selected disks, a message appears warning you that
data on the disk will be lost when the striped volume is created. You can then deselect
that disk or erase the disk and continue.
6 When you have selected all disks for the IS volume, press ESC and select Save changes,
then exit this menu. (If you do not want to create the volume, select
then exit this menu.)
The IS volume exists as soon as you save the changes. The RAID Properties screen now
displays the IS volume properties and status.
Discard changes,
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Installing memory
Your server supports from 256 MB to 16 GB of total memory. Supported DIMM sizes include
256MB, 512MB, 1GB, 2GB, and 4GB.
CautionModules must be installed in banks in identical pairs. Use only
Memory modules must be installed in pairs to completely fill each
bank and the banks must be filled in order. If memory is installed
incorrectly, your server will not start.
CautionWhen using Dual Rank (double row) DIMMs, a maximum of four loads
per memory channel is supported. This means a maximum of four
dual rank DIMMs can be populated on this system board.
The BIOS configures the memory controller to run in either single channel or dual channel
mode, depending on the following:
■If one or more fully populated DIMM banks are detected, the memory controller will
run in dual channel mode.
■If only a single DIMM is present, the memory controller will run in single channel
mode.
DIMM banks must be populated using the following guidelines:
■DIMM banks must be populated in order, starting with Bank 1.
■Dual rank (double row) DIMMs must be populated before single rank DIMMs.
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■A maximum of four DIMMs can be populated when all four DIMMs are dual rank
(double row) DIMMs.
Supported DDR2-400 DIMM populations
Bank 1 - DIMMs 1A and 1BBank 2 - DIMMs 2A and 2BBank 3 - DIMMs 3A and 3B
Single rowSingle rowSingle row
Single rowSingle rowEmpty
Single rowEmptyEmpty
Double rowDouble rowEmpty
Double rowEmptyEmpty
Double rowSingle rowEmpty
Double rowSingle rowSingle row
Memory online sparing
The chipset on the system board in your Gateway server supports memory online sparing,
which can provide a way to prevent data loss in case of DIMM failure. Memory online
sparing is configured in the BIOS.
Using memory online sparing, one DIMM per channel (selectable in the BIOS setup utility)
is used as a memory spare (the spare DIMM must be equal to, or larger than, the largest
DIMM in that channel). If a DIMM begins to fail, the contents of the failing DIMM is
copied to the spare DIMM in that channel. When all of the data is copied, the primary
DIMM is automatically removed from service. Since one DIMM per channel is always
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maintained as a spare, only 75% of the installed memory is usable. For example, if six
1 GB DIMMs are installed, only four are actively used (the other two are used as spares),
so the maximum usable memory in this example is 4 GB.
In case of DIMM failure, a DIMM fault LED adjacent to the DIMM slot will light orange
to indicate the failed memory module.
To install or replace memory:
1 Follow the instructions in “Preventing static electricity discharge” on page 41. Make
sure that you turn off the server, then unplug the power cord(s) and all other cables
connected to the server.
2 Follow the instructions in “Opening the server case” on page 42.
3 Pull the plastic tabs away from the sides of the memory module slot. If you are
replacing a memory module, lift the old module out of the slot.
4 Align the notch on the new module with the notch in the memory module slot and
press the module firmly into the slot. The tabs on the sides of the memory slot should
secure the memory module automatically.
5 Follow the instructions in “Closing the server case” on page 44.
6 Turn on the server and open the BIOS setup utility. Verify the System Memory listed
in the Main menu. When you exit the BIOS setup utility make sure that the operating
system completely loads. If you receive an error, see “Memory” on page 137.
7 Follow the instructions in “Updating the FRU/SDR” on page 37.
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Installing and removing PCI expansion
cards
CautionAlways operate your server with the PCI riser assembly in place. The
PCI riser assembly is important for correct airflow within the server.
Operating the server without the PCI riser assembly in place could
result in overheating and possible data loss or equipment damage.
CautionThe PCI riser assembly and individual PCI expansion cards are not
hot-swappable. Before installing or removing any part of the
assembly, make sure that power is turned off and the power cords
are unplugged.
Removing and installing the PCI riser assembly
To remove and reinstall the PCI riser assembly:
1 Follow the instructions in “Preventing static electricity discharge” on page 41. Make
sure that you turn off the server, then unplug the power cord(s) and all other cables
connected to the server.
2 Follow the instructions in “Opening the server case” on page 42.
3 If you are replacing a card, disconnect any cables that are attached to the old card.
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4 Lift up on the two, blue latches on the PCI riser assembly, then lift the assembly out
of the chassis.
5 Place the PCI riser assembly on a stable, static-free surface. If you are removing or
installing a PCI expansion card, follow the instructions in “Removing and installing
a PCI expansion card” on page 73.
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CautionDo not touch the contacts on the bottom part of the expansion card.
Touching the contacts can cause electrostatic damage to the card.
- OR -
If you are installing or replacing the PCI riser connector, follow the instructions in
“Removing and installing a PCI riser connector” on page 71.
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6 Position the PCI riser assembly over the PCI sockets on the server board, lining up
the four hooks at the back of the riser assembly with the four slots in the back of the
chassis.
Hooks
Slots
7 Press the PCI riser assembly into the PCI sockets.
8 Follow the instructions in “Closing the server case” on page 44.
9 See the card’s documentation for software installation instructions.
Removing and installing a PCI riser connector
Included with your server were two full-height PCI riser connectors, only one of which
can be used at a time:
■A full-height PCI-Express riser with one PCI-Express x8 slot
■A full-height PCI-X riser with one PCI-X slot
A full-height PCI riser connector can be replaced if it fails or if you require a different
option. The other slot is always a low-profile PCI-X riser.
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ImportantTo eliminate the possibility of installing the replacement connectors
on the wrong side of the PCI riser assembly, replace one PCI riser
connector at a time.
To remove and install a PCI riser connector:
1 Follow the instructions in “Preventing static electricity discharge” on page 41. Make
sure that you turn off the server, then unplug the power cord(s) and all other cables
connected to the server.
2 Follow the instructions in “Opening the server case” on page 42.
3 Remove the PCI riser assembly from the server by following the instructions in
“Removing and installing the PCI riser assembly” on page 69.
4 Remove any installed PCI expansion cards by following the instructions in “Removing
and installing a PCI expansion card” on page 73.
CautionDo not touch the contacts on the bottom part of the expansion card.
Touching the contacts can cause electrostatic damage to the card.
5 Push back on the blue riser locking lever at the end of the PCI riser connector.
PCI riser
connector
Riser locking
lever
Riser
retention pin
6 While holding the lever in, push firmly on the other edge of the PCI riser connector
to disengage the connector from the riser retention pins.
7 Place the PCI riser connector in a static-free bag to store it for future use.
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8 Line up the screws on the riser assembly with the slot and large hole in the
replacement PCI riser connector.
9 Press and hold the blue riser locking lever, then place the PCI riser connector onto
the retention pins.
10 Slide the PCI riser connector toward the right to lock it into place, then release the
blue lever.
11 Follow the instructions in “Removing and installing a PCI expansion card” on page 73.
12 Replace the PCI riser assembly by following the instructions in “Removing and
installing the PCI riser assembly” on page 69.
13 Follow the instructions in “Closing the server case” on page 44.
14 See the card’s documentation for software installation instructions.
Removing and installing a PCI expansion card
To remove and install a PCI expansion card:
1 Follow the instructions in “Preventing static electricity discharge” on page 41. Make
sure that you turn off the server, then unplug the power cord(s) and all other cables
connected to the server.
2 Follow the instructions in “Opening the server case” on page 42.
3 Disconnect any cables that are attached to the card you are removing.
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4 Remove the PCI riser assembly from the server by following the instructions in
“Removing and installing the PCI riser assembly” on page 69.
5 Open the PCI retention clip on the PCI riser card assembly.
PCI card
retention clip
6 Remove the PCI expansion card and place it in a static-free bag for storage. You can
gently rock the card end-to-end to loosen and remove the card (do not bend the card
sideways), then proceed to Step 7.
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CautionDo not touch the contacts on the bottom part of the expansion card.
Touching the contacts can cause electrostatic damage to the card.
- OR -
If you need to change out the PCI riser connector, follow the instructions in
“Removing and installing a PCI riser connector” on page 71.
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7 Insert the PCI expansion card into the card slot, pressing on it with firm, even pressure
until it seats completely. Make sure that the bracket inserts into the matching slot.
If you are installing a card for the first time, first remove the EMI filler panel at the
back of the PCI riser assembly for the card you are installing.
ImportantIf you are installing a low-profile PCI expansion card in the full-height
slot, make sure that the card is equipped with a standard, full-height
PCI mounting bracket.
PCI card
retention clip
8 Close the PCI card retention clip.
9 Connect any required cables to the card by following the instructions in the card’s
documentation.
10 Install the PCI riser assembly by following the instructions in “Removing and
installing the PCI riser assembly” on page 69.
11 Follow the instructions in “Closing the server case” on page 44.
12 See the card’s documentation for software installation procedures.
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Replacing fans and fan modules
Your server comes equipped with several cooling fans and fan modules designed to provide
sufficient airflow to keep your server running without overheating. These include:
■A system fan module with four, dual-rotor multi-speed fans to cool the processors,
the memory, and the second and third hard drive bays (redundant when running low
voltage processors).
■A single-rotor system fan to cool components in the full-height PCI zone, the power
distribution board and the first hard drive bay.
■Two dual-rotor power supply fans to cool the power supply modules (redundant in
the 1+1 power supply configuration)
CautionSystem fans are not hot-swappable. Before removing or replacing a
fan, you must first turn off the server and all peripheral devices
attached to the server, and remove the AC power cord(s) from the
power supply or wall outlet.
System fans
System fans are monitored by the Gateway Server Manager (GSM), the mini-Baseboard
Management Controller (BMC), and the Intel Management Module (IMM). All three
reporting entities use a different numbering system to flag individual fans for attention.
Individual system fan module fan numbers are indicated on the top of the processor air
duct. The first number in the pair is for the fan closest to the front of the server.
Processor fan
duct number
1A1A1B40
1B1B1C41
2A2A1F44
2B2B2045
3A3A2146
3B3B2247
4A4A1D42
4B4B1E43
(none)PCI Fan2348
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GSMMini-BMC System
Event Log
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IMM System Event
Log
To replace a fan in the fan module:
1 Follow the instructions in “Preventing static electricity discharge” on page 41. Make
sure that you turn off the server, then unplug the power cord(s) and all other cables
connected to the server.
2 Follow the instructions in “Opening the server case” on page 42.
3 Follow the instructions in “Removing the processor air duct” on page 45.
4 Trace the cable from the failed fan to the connector on the fan distribution board,
then disconnect the cable.
5 Lift the fan from the fan module in the chassis.
6 Insert the replacement fan into the fan module.
ImportantMake sure that the arrows on top of the fans indicating airflow point
to the back of the chassis. The fan cable should exit the fan mudule
toward the back of the chassis.
7 Connect the fan cable to the connector on the fan distribution board.
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8 Follow the instructions in “Installing the processor air duct” on page 48..
9 Follow the instructions in “Closing the server case” on page 44.
CautionSystem fans are not hot-swappable. Before removing or replacing a
fan, you must first turn off the server and all peripheral devices
attached to the server, and remove the AC power cord(s) from the
power supply or wall outlet.
To replace the system (PCI) fan:
1 Follow the instructions in “Preventing static electricity discharge” on page 41. Make
sure that you turn off the server, then unplug the power cord(s) and all other cables
connected to the server.
2 Follow the instructions in “Opening the server case” on page 42.
3 Disconnect the fan cable from the connector on the power distribution board.
4 Lift the failed fan from the fan bracket.
5 Insert the replacement fan into the fan bracket.
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ImportantMake sure the arrow on top of the fan indicating airflow points to the
back of the chassis. The fan cable should exit the fan mudule toward
the back of the chassis.
6 Connect the fan cable to the connector on the power distribution board.
7 Follow the instructions in “Closing the server case” on page 44.
CautionSystem fans are not hot-swappable. Before removing or replacing a
fan, you must first turn off the server and all peripheral devices
attached to the server, and remove the AC power cord(s) from the
power supply or wall outlet.
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Power supply fans
Power supply fans are monitored and controlled by the power subsystem. A fan failure
(predicted or current) will show up in the IMM System Event Log (SEL) as a “Power Unit
0x01h” failure event and a GSM event will show up as “Power Unit Failure Detected.”
Power supply fans are not monitored by the mini-BMC, therefore no SEL or GSM events
will be reported with the mini-BMC configuration.
When a predicted or current fan failure is reported, the server must be opened to determine
which fan is having problems. LEDs on the power distribution board will indicate which
fan requires attention. The appropriate LED will blink to indicate a slow fan and light to
show a failed fan. The PS Fan 1 is on the left side of the module.
PS Fan 1 LED
To replace a power supply fan:
1 Follow the instructions in “Preventing static electricity discharge” on page 41. Make
sure that you turn off the server, then unplug the power cord(s) and all other cables
connected to the server.
2 Follow the instructions in “Opening the server case” on page 42.
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PS Fan 2
LED
3 Follow the instructions in “Removing the power supply air duct” on page 49.
4 Disconnect the fan cable from the connector on the power distribution board.
5 Lift the fan from the power supply fan module assembly in the chassis.
6 Insert the replacement fan into the power supply fan module assembly.
ImportantMake sure the arrows on top of the fans indicating airflow point to
the back of the chassis.The fan cable should exit the fan mudule
toward the back of the chassis.
7 Connect the fan cable to the connector on the power distribution board.
8 Follow the instructions in “Installing the power supply air duct” on page 50..
9 Follow the instructions in “Closing the server case” on page 44.
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Installing a processor
The server is compatible with Intel® Xeon processors with an 800 MHz front side bus speed
and a processor speed of 2.8 MHz or faster. The server automatically detects the processors
each time you turn on the server. Whenever you install new processors, you should first
install the most current version of the BIOS. For instructions, see “Updating the BIOS” on
page 109.
WarningProcessors and heat sinks may be hot if the computer has been
running. Before replacing a processor or heat sink, allow them to cool
for several minutes.
CautionA heat sink must be installed on the processor. Installing a processor
without a heat sink could damage the processor.
ImportantYou must have a processor in the Processor 1 socket, or your server
will not start.
If you are upgrading your server from one processor to two, you may
need to reconfigure your operating system so it can recognize the
additional processor. For instructions, see your operating system’s
documentation.
ImportantIf you install two processors onto the system board, the processors
must be the same speeds, revision, core voltage, and bus speed.
To replace a processor:
1 Install the most current BIOS version. For instructions, see “Updating the BIOS” on
page 109.
2 Follow the instructions in “Preventing static electricity discharge” on page 41. Make
sure that you turn off the server, then unplug the power cord(s) and all other cables
connected to the server.
3 Follow the instructions in “Opening the server case” on page 42.
4 Follow the instructions in “Removing the processor air duct” on page 45.
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5 Loosen the four captive screws (one on each corner of the heatsink).
6 Remove the heat sink. If the heatsink sticks to the processor, rotate the heatsink
slightly to loosen it.
CautionThe heat sink has Thermal Interface Material (TIM) on the bottom.
Be careful not to damage this material when you remove the heat
sink from the processor. If removing the heat sink also pulls the
processor out of the processor socket, the processor could be
damaged.
7 Rotate the processor release lever a full 135° to release the processor, then lift the
processor out of the socket.
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8 If you are installing a second processor in your server, follow the instructions in
“Removing the processor air dam” on page 46 to remove the processor air dam in
the processor air duct.
CautionIf you add a second processor to your server, you must remove the
processor air dam or the processor may overheat, causing possible
data loss and damage to the processor.
9 Before inserting the processor into the socket, make sure that:
■ The processor release lever is open all the way (135° from the closed position)
■ The triangular arrow on the corner of the processor aligns with the triangular icon
on the corner of the processor socket
10 Install the new processor into the processor socket, then press the processor locking
lever down until it lays flat against the processor socket.
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11 Place the heat sink over the processor, lining up the four captive screws with the four
posts surrounding the processor.
CautionThe heat sink has Thermal Interface Material (TIM) located on the
bottom of it. Use caution when you unpack the heat sink so you do
not damage the TIM.
12 Loosely screw in the captive screws on the corners of the heat sink, gently tightening
diagonal screws (screw in one screw, then the screw located diagonally to the first
screw). Do not fully tighten one screw before tightening another.
13 Gradually and equally tighten each captive screw until each is firmly tightened. Do
not over-tighten the screws.
14 Follow the instructions in “Installing the processor air duct” on page 48.
15 Follow the instructions in “Closing the server case” on page 44.
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Installing an Intel Management Module
(IMM)
The optional Intel Management Module (IMM) provides enhanced levels of server
functionality over the standard baseboard management controller (BMC). Several
additional features become available with the IMM installed, including memory mirroring
and sparing, redundant hot-swap chassis fans, and the local control panel (LCP).
To install an Intel Management Module (IMM):
1 If Gateway Server Manager (GSM) software is installed in your server, uninstall it prior
to installing the IMM module.
2 Follow the instructions in “Preventing static electricity discharge” on page 41. Make
sure that you turn off the server, then unplug the power cord(s) and all other cables
connected to the server.
3 Follow the instructions in “Opening the server case” on page 42.
4 Remove the riser assembly by following the instructions in “Removing and installing
the PCI riser assembly” on page 69.
5 Install the nylon standoff into the corner hole in the IMM module board which
corresponds to one of the holes in the system board (see the illustration on page 87).
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ImportantThe snap fit end of the standoff goes into the hole in the IMM module
board. The snap lock end of the standoff goes into the hole in the
system board.
Snap fit end goes into
IMM board.
Snap lock end goes
into system board.
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6 Find the IMM connector on the left back portion of the system board.
IMM connector
Hole for standoff
7 Grasp the module by the edges, close to the mounting connector, align the module
with the IMM connector on the system board, then gently apply pressure to seat the
module.
CautionExercise extreme caution when installing the IMM module. The
module is fragile and can be damaged easily.
Make sure the module is fully seated and the nylon standoff is inserted into the
corresponding hole in the system board.
8 Replace the riser assembly by following the instructions in “Removing and installing
the PCI riser assembly” on page 69.
9 Follow the instructions in “Closing the server case” on page 44.
10 Following the installation of a new IMM module, reinstall the GSM software (supplied
on a CD with your server) and update the FRU/SDR (see “Updating the FRU/SDR” on
page 37). When you subsequently reboot your server, the GSM software will take over
management of the server.
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Replacing a power supply module
Your server uses as many as two 520 W hot-swappable power supply modules. If your server
has both power supply modules installed, the modules act as redundant, hot-swappable
power supplies. If one of the two power supplies fails, the other power supply supports
the server while you replace the failed power supply. You do not need to turn off the server
or disconnect peripheral devices to replace a failed redundant power supply.
If your server is only equipped with a single power supply, the server must be turned off
and the AC power cord removed before replacing it.
CautionThe power supplies in this server contain no user-serviceable parts.
Only a qualified computer technician should service the power
supplies.
Your server comes with 3-wire AC power cords fitted with the correct
plug style for your region. If this plug does not match the connector
on your surge protector, UPS, or wall outlet, do not attempt to modify
the plug in any way. Use a surge protector, UPS, or wall outlet that
is appropriate for the supplied AC power cords.
To replace a power supply module:
1 If your server is equipped with more than one power supply module, determine which
power supply module has failed (the LED on the power supply will be orange).
2 If your server has only one power supply module installed, disconnect the AC power
cord before continuing.
- OR -
If your server has two power supply modules installed, you do not need to turn off
the power to the server before continuing.
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3 Fold out the handle and push the green locking lever to the right to release the power
supply module from the chassis (front or back, whichever is applicable).
Locking lever
Handle
Power supply LED
4 Pull the power supply module straight out of the server with the handle.
5 Insert the new power supply module into the server, with the green locking lever to
the left, until it locks into place, then fold the handle flat.
6 Reconnect the AC power cord for the new power supply module.
7 If you added a redundant power supply module, see “Updating the FRU/SDR” on
page 37.
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Replacing the power distribution board
To replace the power distribution board:
1 Follow the instructions in “Preventing static electricity discharge” on page 41. Make
sure that you turn off the server, then unplug the power cord(s) and all other cables
connected to the server.
2 Follow the instructions in “Opening the server case” on page 42.
3 Follow the instructions in “Removing the power supply air duct” on page 49.
4 Remove the power supply modules by following the instructions in “Replacing a
power supply module” on page 88.
5 Disconnect the main power, CPU power, and power signal cables from the system
board. See “System board” on page 6 for the location of the connectors on the system
board.
6 Disconnect the PCI fan from the power distribution board.
7 Disconnect the power cables from the power distribution board and the hot-swap
backplane.
8 Disconnect the drive cables and drive power cables from the backplane.
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9 Slide the power distribution board to the right to release it from the stand-offs, then
lift it out of the chassis.
Stand-off
Power
distribution
board
10 Align the new power distribution board with the stand-offs on the chassis, then place
it on the stand-offs and slide it to the left until it is firmly mounted.
11 Reconnect the main power, CPU power, and power signal cables from the power
distribution board to the system board. See “System board” on page 6 for the location
of the connectors on the system board.
12 Reconnect the PCI fan to the power distribution board.
13 Reconnect the power cables to the power distribution board and the hot-swap
backplane.
14 Reconnect the drive cables and drive power cables to the hot-swap backplane.
15 Reinstall the power supply modules by following the instructions in “Replacing a
power supply module” on page 88.
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16 Reinstall the power supply air duct by following the instructions in “Installing the
power supply air duct” on page 50.
17 Follow the instructions in “Closing the server case” on page 44.
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Replacing the hot-swap backplane
CautionThe hot-swap backplane is not hot-swappable. Before removing or
replacing the backplane, you must first turn off the server and all
peripheral devices attached to the server, and remove the AC power
cord(s) from the power supply or wall outlet.
To replace the hot-swap backplane:
1 Follow the instructions in “Preventing static electricity discharge” on page 41. Make
sure that you turn off the server, then unplug the power cord(s) and all other cables
connected to the server.
2 Unlock the bezel (if necessary) and remove it by pulling it straight off the front of
the server.
3 Follow the instructions in “Opening the server case” on page 42.
4 Remove all of the hot-swap drive carriers from the server and make note of which
bay you remove each drive from. For instructions, see “Installing a hard drive” on
page 60.
5 Disconnect all cables from the backplane.
6 Loosen the blue captive thumbscrew in the middle of the backplane.
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7 Slide the backplane to the left until it stops.
8 Holding the backplane by the edges only, lift it from the chassis.
CautionPressing or pulling on any components on the backplane could result
in damage to the backplane.
9 Place the backplane in a static-free bag to store it for future use.
10 Holding the new backplane by the edges only, align it with the stand-offs on the
chassis, then place it on the stand-offs and slide it to the right until it stops.
CautionPressing or pulling on any components on the backplane could result
in damage to the backplane.
CautionMake sure you do not pinch, bind, or damage any cables as you install
the backplane.
11 Tighten the blue captive thumbscrew in the center of the backplane.
12 Reconnect all cables to the backplane.
13 Follow the instructions in “Closing the server case” on page 44.
14 Reinstall the hot-swap drives back into the server. Make sure that you install the drives
into the same bays you removed them from in Step 4. For instructions see “Installing
a hard drive” on page 60.
15 Replace the bezel by snapping it into place on the front of the server.
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Replacing the CMOS battery
If the server clock does not keep time or the settings in the BIOS Setup utility are not saved
when you turn off the server, replace the CMOS battery with an equivalent battery.
WarningDanger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only
with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer.
Dispose of or recycle used batteries by taking them to a hazardous
waste facility. Follow all local regulations for correct battery disposal.
To replace the battery:
1 Print the appendix for BIOS Settings in this guide.
2 Restart your server, then press F2 when the Gateway logo screen appears during
startup. The BIOS Setup utility opens.
3 Record the BIOS settings on your printout, then close the utility.
4 Turn off your server, then follow the instructions in “Preventing static electricity
discharge” on page 41.
5 Follow the instructions in “Opening the server case” on page 42.
6 Remove the PCI riser assembly by following the instructions in “Removing and
installing the PCI riser assembly” on page 69.
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