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YDP-164
YDP-144
YDP-S54
MIDI Reference
Table of Contents |
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MIDI Functions.................................................................................... |
2 |
MIDI Transmit/Receive Channel Selection .................................................................... |
2 |
Local Control ON/OFF .................................................................................................. |
2 |
Program Change ON/OFF ............................................................................................ |
3 |
Control Change ON/OFF .............................................................................................. |
3 |
Changing Song Playback Channels.............................................................................. |
3 |
MIDI Data Format ................................................................................ |
4 |
MIDI Implementation Chart.............................................................. |
14 |
EN
MIDI Functions
When this instrument and a computer are connected with a USB cable, MIDI communication can be performed. The explanations here cover the settings necessary for performing MIDI communication between both devices.
For instructions on how to connect this instrument to the computer, refer to the “Computer-related Operations” downloadable from the Yamaha Downloads website.
MIDI Transmit/Receive Channel Selection
In order to perform MIDI communication between this instrument and a computer, it is necessary to match the corresponding MIDI transmit and receive channels. By setting the MIDI transmit channels on this instrument, the setting of the keyboard or pedal performance or the program change can be transmitted over the channel number corresponding to a specified channel on the computer. By properly setting the MIDI receive channels on this instrument, only data of the specified channel will be played back in the MIDI data received from the computer.
Setting the MIDI Transmit Channel
While holding down [DEMO/SONG] and [PIANO/VOICE], press the C4 – D#4keys.
Default setting: Ch 1 Setting range: Ch 1 – 16, off
Setting the MIDI Receive Channel
While holding down [DEMO/SONG] and [PIANO/VOICE], press the F4 – A4 keys.
Default setting: ALL
Setting range: Ch 1 – 16, 1+2, ALL
MIDI Transmit Channel |
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MIDI Receive Channel |
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D#4 (Off) |
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F#4 (Ch 1) |
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C#4 (Ch 1) |
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G#4 (Ch 1+2) |
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C4 (1 step down) |
A4 (ALL) |
Highest key |
D4 (1 step up) |
G4 (1 step up) |
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F4 (1 step down) |
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MIDI transmission channels in Dual
Voice 1 data is transmitted on the channel set up here. Voice 2 data is transmitted on the next greater channel
number relative to the specified channel.
MIDI receive channel = ALL:
This allows simultaneous reception of different parts on all 16 MIDI channels. When SMF Song data is played back on a computer with the Voice of this instrument, this setting is selected. However, when a Voice not available on the instrument is specified, the playback sound may not be suitable.
MIDI receive channel = 1+2:
This allows simultaneous reception on channels 1 and 2 only. When SMF Song data is played back on a computer, this setting is selected for playing back only data of channels 1 – 2 on this instrument.
Panel settings (Voices, etc.) of this instrument will not be affected by MIDI messages received from a computer.
Data for the Demo Songs and Preset Songs cannot be transmitted via MIDI.
Local Control ON/OFF
“Local Control” refers to the fact that, normally, the keyboard of the instrument controls its internal tone generator, allowing the internal voices to be played directly from the keyboard. This situation is “Local Control On,” since the internal tone generator is controlled locally by its own keyboard. Local Control can be turned off as desired, so that the keyboard of the instrument does not play the internal voices.
While holding down [DEMO/SONG] and [PIANO/VOICE], press the C5 key. Pressing the Default setting: ON C5 key repeatedly toggles between Local Control On and Off.
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C5 |
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Highest key |
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YDP-164, YDP-144, YDP-S54 MIDI Reference 2
MIDI Functions
Program Change ON/OFF
The information related to Voice changes is called “program change” in MIDI. Sending and receiving program change messages can be enabled or disabled as desired on this instrument. For example, if the relevant transmit and receive parameters are set to ON, Voice change information in this instrument can be transmitted to or received from a computer. (However, the Voice as played from the keyboard is maintained and does not change.)
While holding down [DEMO/SONG] and [PIANO/VOICE], press the C#5 key. Pressing the C#5 key repeatedly toggles between Local Control On and Off.
C#5
For information on program change numbers for each of the Voices of the instrument, refer to page 4.
Default setting: ON
Highest key (C7)
Control Change ON/OFF
Information related to non-note expressive changes, such as the use of a sustain pedal, is called “control change” in MIDI. Sending and receiving control change messages can be enabled or disabled as desired on this instrument. For example, if the relevant transmit and receive parameters are set to ON, pedal performance information on this instrument can be transmitted to or received from a computer. (However, the performance of pedals and other controls as played from the instrument is maintained and does not change.)
While holding down [DEMO/SONG] and [PIANO/VOICE], press the D5 key. Pressing the D5 key repeatedly toggles between Local Control On and Off.
For information on control changes that can be used with the instrument, refer to page 5.
Default setting: ON
D5 |
Highest key |
Changing Song Playback Channels
Try this operation when playback of Songs loaded from the computer produces an unexpected or unnatural sound.
To set Song Playback Channels to “1+2”:
While holding down [DEMO/SONG] and [PIANO/VOICE] simultaneously, press the C7 key.
With this operation, the Song data of only channels 1 and 2 will be played back. When Voices incompatible with this instrument are assigned to channels 3 – 16 and the Piano parts are assigned to the channels 1 and 2, this operation results in the proper or expected sound.
To set Song Playback Channels to “ALL”:
While holding down [DEMO/SONG] and the [PIANO/VOICE] simultaneously, press the
B6 key.
With this operation, the Song data of all channels will be played back.
B6 (ALL)
C7 (1+2)
Highest key
YDP-164, YDP-144, YDP-S54 MIDI Reference 3
MIDI Data Format
Preset Voice List
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Voice Name |
MSB |
LSB |
Program Change # |
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(0-127) |
(0-127) |
(1-128) |
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CFX Grand |
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108 |
0 |
1 |
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Mellow Grand |
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108 |
1 |
1 |
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Pop Grand |
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108 |
1 |
2 |
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Stage E.Piano |
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108 |
0 |
5 |
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DX E.Piano |
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108 |
0 |
6 |
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Harpsichord |
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108 |
0 |
7 |
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Vibraphone |
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108 |
0 |
12 |
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Pipe Organ |
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108 |
1 |
20 |
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Jazz Organ |
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108 |
0 |
17 |
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Strings |
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108 |
0 |
49 |
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YDP-164, YDP-144, YDP-S54 MIDI Reference 4
MIDI Data Format
MIDI CHANNEL MESSAGE (1)
Application Range MIDI, Internal Sequencer
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Status byte |
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1st Data byte |
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2nd Data byte |
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MIDI |
MIDI |
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Reception |
Transmission |
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MIDI |
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MIDI Events |
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Main |
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Formats |
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Status |
Data |
(Hex) |
Parameter |
Data |
(Hex) |
Parameter |
Song |
Layer |
Panel |
Song* |
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Left |
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Key Off |
8nH |
(n: Channel Number) |
kk |
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Key no. (0-127) |
vv |
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Velocity (0-127) |
[GM1] |
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[GM2] |
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Key On |
9nH |
(n: Channel Number) |
kk |
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Key no. (0-127) |
vv |
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Key On: vv=1-127 |
[GM1] |
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Key Off: vv=0 |
[GM2] |
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Control Change |
BnH |
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0 |
(00H) |
Bank Select MSB |
0-127 |
(00H...7FH) |
(00) Normal |
[GM2] |
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1 |
(01H) |
Modulation |
0-127 |
(00H...7FH) |
Data |
[GM1] |
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[GM2] |
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5 |
(05H) |
Portamento Time |
0-127 |
(00H...7FH) |
Data |
[GM2] |
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6 |
(06H) |
Data Entry MSB |
0-127 |
(00H...7FH) |
Data |
[GM2] |
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7 |
(07H) |
Main Volume |
0-127 |
(00H...7FH) |
Data |
[GM1] |
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[GM2] |
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10 |
(0AH) |
Panpot |
0-127 |
(00H...7FH) |
L64...C...R63 |
[GM1] |
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[GM2] |
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11 |
(0BH) |
Expression |
0-127 |
(00H...7FH) |
Data |
[GM1] |
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[GM2] |
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32 |
(20H) |
Bank Select LSB |
0-127 |
(00H...7FH) |
Data |
[GM2] |
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38 |
(26H) |
Data Entry LSB |
0-127 |
(00H...7FH) |
Data |
[GM2] |
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64 |
(40H) |
Sustain (Damper) |
0-127 |
(00H...7FH) |
Data |
[GM1] |
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[GM2] |
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65 |
(41H) |
Portamento |
0-127 |
(00H...7FH) |
0...63, 64...127 |
[GM2] |
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(OFF, ON) |
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66 |
(42H) |
Sostenuto |
0-127 |
(00H...7FH) |
0...63, 64...127 |
[GM2] |
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(OFF, ON) |
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67 |
(43H) |
Soft Pedal |
0-127 |
(00H...7FH) |
0...63, 64...127 |
[GM2] |
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(OFF, ON) |
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71 |
(47H) |
Harmonic Content |
0-127 |
(00H...7FH) |
-64...0...+63 |
[GM2] |
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72 |
(48H) |
Release Time |
0-127 |
(00H...7FH) |
-64...0...+63 |
[GM2] |
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73 |
(49H) |
Attack Time |
0-127 |
(00H...7FH) |
-64...0...+63 |
[GM2] |
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74 |
(4AH) |
Brightness |
0-127 |
(00H...7FH) |
-64...0...+63 |
[GM2] |
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75 |
(4BH) |
Decay Time |
0-127 |
(00H...7FH) |
-64...0...+63 |
[GM2] |
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76 |
(4CH) |
Vibrate Rate |
0-127 |
(00H...7FH) |
-64...0...+63 |
[GM2] |
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77 |
(4DH) |
Vibrate Depth |
0-127 |
(00H...7FH) |
-64...0...+63 |
[GM2] |
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78 |
(4EH) |
Vibrate Delay |
0-127 |
(00H...7FH) |
-64...0...+63 |
[GM2] |
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84 |
(54H) |
Portamento Control |
0-127 |
(00H...7FH) |
Key no. (0-127) |
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91 |
(5BH) |
Effect1 Depth |
0-127 |
(00H...7FH) |
Data |
[GM2] |
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(Reverb Send Level) |
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93 |
(5DH) |
Effect3 Depth |
0-127 |
(00H...7FH) |
Data |
[GM2] |
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(Chorus Send Level) |
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94 |
(5EH) |
Effect4 Depth |
0-127 |
(00H...7FH) |
Data |
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(Variation Send Level) |
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96 |
(60H) |
RPN Increment |
– |
– |
The data byte is |
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ignored. |
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97 |
(61H) |
RPN Decrement |
– |
– |
The data byte is |
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ignored. |
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98 |
(62H) |
NRPN LSB |
0-127 |
(00H...7FH) |
Data |
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99 |
(63H) |
NRPN MSB |
0-127 |
(00H...7FH) |
Data |
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100 |
(64H) |
RPN LSB |
0-127 |
(00H...7FH) |
Data |
[GM2] |
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101 |
(65H) |
RPN MSB |
0-127 |
(00H...7FH) |
Data |
[GM2] |
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Mode Message |
BnH |
(n: Channel Number) |
120 |
(78H) |
All Sound Off |
0 |
(00H) |
Data |
[GM2] |
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121 |
(79H) |
Reset All Controllers |
0 |
(00H) |
Data |
[GM1] |
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[GM2] |
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122 |
(7AH) |
Local Control |
0 |
(00H) |
OFF |
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127 |
(7FH) |
ON |
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123 |
(7BH) |
All Note Off |
0 |
(00H) |
Data |
[GM1] |
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[GM2] |
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124 |
(7CH) |
Omni Off |
0 |
(00H) |
Data |
[GM2] |
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125 |
(7DH) |
Omni On |
0 |
(00H) |
Data |
[GM2] |
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126 |
(7EH) |
Mono |
0-16 |
(00H...10H) |
Data |
[GM2] |
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127 |
(7FH) |
Poly |
0 |
(00H) |
Data |
[GM2] |
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Program Change |
CnH |
(n: Channel Number) |
pp |
(00H...7FH) |
Voice number (0-127) |
– |
– |
– |
[GM1] |
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[GM2] |
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Channel After Touch |
DnH |
(n: Channel Number) |
vv |
(00H...7FH) |
Data |
– |
– |
– |
[GM1] |
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[GM2] |
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Polyphonic After |
AnH |
(n: Channel Number) |
kk |
(00H...7FH) |
Key no. (0-127) |
vv |
(00H...7FH) |
Data |
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Touch |
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Pitch Bend Change |
EnH |
(n: Channel Number) |
cc |
(00H...7FH) |
LSB |
dd |
(00H...7FH) |
MSB |
[GM1] |
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[GM2] |
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Realtime Message |
F8H |
MIDI Clock |
– |
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– |
– |
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– |
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FAH |
Start |
– |
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– |
– |
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– |
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FBH |
Continue |
– |
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– |
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– |
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FCH |
Stop |
– |
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– |
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– |
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FEH |
Active Sens |
– |
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– |
– |
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– |
[GM2] |
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FFH |
System Reset |
– |
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– |
– |
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– |
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*MIDI Transmission of Song
Channels from 3 to 16 will be transmitted only when Song Playback Channels (page 3) is set to “1+2.”
YDP-164, YDP-144, YDP-S54 MIDI Reference 5
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