Yamaha YFM400FA User Manual

4 (1)

YFM4FAT

YFM400FAT

5TE2-AE2

SUPPLEMENTARY SERVICE MANUAL

FOREWORD

This Supplementary Service Manual has been prepared to introduce new service and data for the YFM4FAT/YFM400FAT. For complete service information procedures it is necessary to use this Supplementary Service Manual together with the following manual.

YFM4FAR/YFM400FAR SERVICE MANUAL: 5TE2-AE1

YFM4FAT/YFM400FAT

SUPPLEMENTARY

SERVICE MANUAL ©2004 by Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.

First edition, June 2004 All rights reserved.

Any reproduction or unauthorized use without the written permission of Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.

is expressly prohibited.

EB001000

NOTICE

This manual was produced by the Yamaha Motor Company primarily for use by Yamaha dealers and their qualified mechanics. It is not possible to include all the knowledge of a mechanic in one manual, so it is assumed that anyone who uses this book to perform maintenance and repairs on Yamaha machine has a basic understanding of the mechanical ideas and the procedures of machine repair. Repairs attempted by anyone without this knowledge are likely to render the machine unsafe and unfit for use.

Yamaha Motor Company, Ltd. is continually striving to improve all its models. Modifications and significant changes in specifications or procedures will be forwarded to all authorized Yamaha dealers and will appear in future editions of this manual where applicable.

NOTE:

Designs and specifications are subject to change without notice.

IMPORTANT INFORMATION

Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations.

 

 

The Safety Alert Symbol means ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR

 

 

SAFETY IS INVOLVED!

 

 

 

WARNING

Failure to follow WARNING instructions could result in severe injury or death

 

 

to the machine operator, a bystander or a person inspecting or repairing the

 

 

machine.

 

 

CAUTION:

 

A CAUTION indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid

 

 

damage to the machine.

NOTE:

A NOTE provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.

EB002000

HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL

MANUAL ORGANIZATION

This manual consists of chapters for the main categories of subjects. (See “Illustrated symbols”)

1st title 1: This is the title of the chapter with its symbol in the upper right corner of each page.

2nd title 2: This title indicates the section of the chapter and only appears on the first page of each section. It is located in the upper left corner of the page.

3rd title 3: This title indicates a sub-section that is followed by step-by-step procedures accompanied by corresponding illustrations.

EXPLODED DIAGRAMS

To help identify parts and clarify procedure steps, there are exploded diagrams at the start of each removal and disassembly section.

1.An easy-to-see exploded diagram 4 is provided for removal and disassembly jobs.

2.Numbers 5 are given in the order of the jobs in the exploded diagram. A number that is enclosed by a circle indicates a disassembly step.

3.An explanation of jobs and notes is presented in an easy-to-read way by the use of symbol marks

6.The meanings of the symbol marks are given on the next page.

4.A job instruction chart 7 accompanies the exploded diagram, providing the order of jobs, names of parts, notes in jobs, etc.

5.For jobs requiring more information, the step-by-step format supplements 8 are given in addition to the exploded diagram and the job instruction chart.

Yamaha YFM400FA User Manual

1

 

 

2

GEN

 

 

SPEC

INFO

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

4

CHK

 

 

ENG

ADJ

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

6

COOL

 

 

CARB

7

 

 

8

DRIV

 

 

CHAS

9

 

 

0

ELEC

+

 

TRBL

 

 

 

SHTG

A

 

 

B

C

 

 

D

E

 

 

F

T

 

 

 

.

 

 

 

R

 

 

 

.

 

 

 

G

 

 

H

I

J

 

K

E

 

G

M

L

M

 

N

B

 

LS

M

O

 

 

P

LT

 

 

New

 

 

 

EB003000

ILLUSTRATED SYMBOLS

Illustrated symbols 1 to 0 are printed on the top right of each page and indicate the subject of each chapter.

1 General information

2Specifications

3Periodic checks and adjustments

4Engine

5Cooling system

6Carburetion

7Drive train

8Chassis

9Electrical

0 Troubleshooting

Illustrated symbols A to H are used to identify the specifications appearing in the text.

A Can be serviced with engine mounted B Filling fluid

CLubricant

DSpecial tool

ETorque

FWear limit, clearance

GEngine speed

H, V, A

Illustrated symbols I to N in the exploded diagrams indicate the types of lubricants and lubrication points.

I Apply engine oil

J Apply gear oil

K Apply molybdenum disulfide oil

L Apply wheel bearing grease

MApply lithium-soap-based grease

NApply molybdenum disulfide grease

Illustrated symbols O to P in the exploded diagrams indicate where to apply a locking agent O and when to install a new part P.

OApply the locking agent (LOCTITE®)

PReplace

CONTENTS

 

SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................................

1

GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS ..................................................................

1

MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS .........................................................

3

ENGINE ................................................................................................

3

CHASSIS ..............................................................................................

4

ELECTRICAL ........................................................................................

6

CABLE ROUTING .....................................................................................

7

PERIODIC CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS ..................................................

18

INTRODUCTION .....................................................................................

18

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE/LUBRICATION ...........................................

18

SEAT, CARRIERS, FENDERS AND FUEL TANK ..................................

20

FRONT CARRIER, FRONT BUMPER AND FRONT FENDER ..........

20

CHASSIS .................................................................................................

22

ADJUSTING THE REAR BRAKE .......................................................

22

CHECKING THE BRAKE FLUID LEVEL ............................................

24

CHECKING THE REAR BRAKE PADS ..............................................

25

CHECKING THE BRAKE HOSES ......................................................

25

BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC BRAKE SYSTEM ...............................

26

ADJUSTING THE SELECT LEVER CONTROL CABLE

 

AND SHIFT ROD ................................................................................

27

CHECKING THE FINAL GEAR OIL LEVEL ........................................

29

CHECKING THE CONSTANT VELOCITY JOINT DUST BOOTS ......

29

ADJUSTING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBERS ...............................

30

ENGINE ..........................................................................................................

31

CRANKCASE ..........................................................................................

31

STARTER MOTOR, TIMING CHAIN AND OIL FILTER .....................

31

CRANKCASE ......................................................................................

34

INSTALLING THE SHIFT LEVER .......................................................

35

TRANSMISSION .....................................................................................

36

CHECKING THE STOPPER LEVER AND STOPPER WHEEL .........

38

MIDDLE GEAR ........................................................................................

39

MIDDLE DRIVEN SHAFT ...................................................................

39

DRIVE TRAIN .................................................................................................

41

TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................................................

41

FRONT CONSTANT VELOCITY JOINTS

 

AND DIFFERENTIAL GEAR ..................................................................

44

MEASURING AND ADJUSTING THE DIFFERENTIAL

 

GEAR LASH ........................................................................................

44

REAR CONSTANT VELOCITY JOINTS, FINAL DRIVE GEAR

 

AND DRIVE SHAFT ...............................................................................

46

ASSEMBLING THE REAR CONSTANT VELOCITY JOINTS ............

51

DISASSEMBLING THE FINAL DRIVE GEAR ....................................

52

CHECKING THE DRIVE SHAFT/UNIVERSAL JOINT YOKE ............

52

CHECKING THE FINAL DRIVE GEAR ...............................................

53

REPLACING THE FINAL DRIVE ROLLER BEARING .......................

53

REPLACING THE FINAL DRIVE PINION GEAR AND BEARING ......

54

POSITIONING THE FINAL DRIVE PINION GEAR .............................

56

MEASUREMENT AND ADJUSTING THE FINAL GEAR LASH .........

57

ASSEMBLING THE FINAL DRIVE GEAR ..........................................

60

CHASSIS ........................................................................................................

62

FRONT AND REAR WHEELS ................................................................

62

REAR WHEELS ..................................................................................

62

INSTALLING THE REAR BRAKE DISC .............................................

64

INSTALLING THE REAR WHEEL HUBS ...........................................

64

REAR BRAKE .........................................................................................

65

REAR BRAKE PADS ..........................................................................

65

REPLACING THE REAR BRAKE PADS ............................................

66

REAR BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER ..................................................

68

CHECKING THE MASTER CYLINDER ..............................................

71

ASSEMBLING THE REAR BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER .................

71

INSTALLING THE REAR BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER ....................

72

REAR BRAKE CALIPER .....................................................................

74

DISASSEMBLING THE REAR BRAKE CALIPER ..............................

76

CHECKING THE REAR BRAKE CALIPER ........................................

76

ASSEMBLING THE REAR BRAKE CALIPER ....................................

77

INSTALLING THE REAR BRAKE CALIPER ......................................

78

STEERING SYSTEM ..............................................................................

80

STEERING STEM ...............................................................................

80

FRONT ARMS AND FRONT SHOCK ABSORBERS .............................

82

REAR KNUCKLES AND STABILIZER ....................................................

84

CHECKING THE REAR KNUCKLES ..................................................

85

CHECKING THE STABILIZER ...........................................................

85

REAR ARMS AND REAR SHOCK ABSORBERS ..................................

86

CHECKING THE REAR ARMS ...........................................................

87

INSTALLING THE REAR ARMS AND REAR SHOCK ABSORBERS ....

87

ELECTRICAL .................................................................................................

88

ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS ...............................................................

88

CHECKING THE SWITCHES .................................................................

89

CHECKING THE SWITCH CONTINUITY ...........................................

89

SIGNAL SYSTEM ...................................................................................

91

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ............................................................................

91

CHECKING THE SIGNAL SYSTEM ...................................................

93

YFM4FAT/YFM400FAT WIRING DIAGRAM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS

 

SPEC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SPECIFICATIONS

GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item

 

Standard

 

 

 

Model code:

 

1P11, 1P14 (for USA)

 

 

1P12 (for CDN)

 

 

1P13 (for Oceania)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dimensions:

 

 

 

 

 

Overall length

 

1,993 mm (78.5 in)

Overall width

 

1,093 mm (43.0 in)

Overall height

 

1,120 mm (44.1 in)

Seat height

 

830 mm (32.7 in)

Wheelbase

 

1,233 mm (48.5 in)

Minimum ground clearance

 

245 mm (9.7 in)

Minimum turning radius

 

3,000 mm (118.1 in)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic weight:

 

 

 

 

 

With oil and full fuel tank

 

279 kg (615 lb) (for USA and CDN)

 

 

283 kg (624 lb) (for Oceania)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil capacity:

 

 

 

 

 

Engine oil

 

 

 

 

 

Periodic oil change

 

2.30 L (2.02 Imp qt, 2.43 US qt)

With oil filter replacement

 

2.40 L (2.11 Imp qt, 2.54 US qt)

Total amount

 

2.60 L (2.29 Imp qt, 2.75 US qt)

Final gear case oil

 

 

 

 

 

Periodic oil change

 

0.16 L (0.14 Imp qt, 0.17 US qt)

Total amount

 

0.18 L (0.16 Imp qt, 0.19 US qt)

Differential gear case oil

 

 

 

 

 

Periodic oil change

 

0.35 L (0.31 Imp qt, 0.37 US qt)

Total amount

 

0.40 L (0.35 Imp qt, 0.42 US qt)

Radiator capacity (including all routes)

1.32 L (1.16 Imp qt, 1.40 US qt)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chassis:

 

 

 

 

 

Frame type

 

Steel tube frame

Caster angle

 

2.5°

 

 

 

Camber angle

 

 

 

 

Kingpin angle

 

11°

 

 

 

Kingpin offset

 

0 mm (0 in)

Trail

 

8.5 mm (0.33 in)

Tread (STD)

front

850 mm (33.46 in)

 

rear

839 mm (33.03 in)

Toe-in

 

0 ~ 10 mm (0 ~ 0.39 in)

 

 

 

 

 

 

– 1 –

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS

 

SPEC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item

 

Standard

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tires:

 

 

 

 

 

Type

 

Tubeless

Size

front

AT25 × 8–12

 

rear

AT25 × 10–12

Manufacturer

front

MAXXIS (for USA and CDN)

 

 

CHENG SHIN (for Oceania)

 

rear

MAXXIS (for USA and CDN)

 

 

CHENG SHIN (for Oceania)

Model

front

M911Y (for USA and CDN)

 

 

C828 (for Oceania)

 

rear

M912Y (for USA and CDN)

 

 

C828 (for Oceania)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brakes:

 

 

 

 

 

Front brake

type

Dual disc brake

 

operation

Right hand operation

Rear brake

type

Single disc brake

 

operation

Left hand and right foot operation

 

 

 

 

 

 

Suspension:

 

 

 

 

 

Front suspension

 

Double wishbone

Rear suspension

 

Double wishbone

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bulb wattage × quantity:

 

 

 

 

 

Headlight

 

12 V 30 W/30 W × 2

Tail/brake light

 

12 V 5 W/21 W × 1

Meter light

 

14 V 3 W × 1

Indicator lights

 

 

 

 

 

Neutral

 

12 V 1.7 W × 1

Reverse

 

12 V 1.7 W × 1

Park

 

12 V 1.7 W × 1

Coolant temperature

 

12 V 1.7 W × 1

Four-wheel drive

 

12 V 1.7 W × 1

– 2 –

MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS SPEC

MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS

ENGINE

Item

 

 

 

 

 

 

Standard

 

 

Limit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Carburetor:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I. D. mark

 

 

5TEC 00

 

 

 

 

----

Main jet

(M.J)

 

#132.5

 

 

 

 

 

----

Main air jet

(M.A.J)

 

#50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

----

Jet needle

(J.N)

 

5EP13-55-3

 

 

 

 

----

Needle jet

(N.J)

 

P-0M

 

 

 

 

 

 

----

Pilot air jet

(P.A.J.1)

 

#80

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

----

Pilot air jet

(P.A.J.2)

 

1.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

----

Pilot outlet

(P.O)

 

0.95

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

----

Pilot jet

(P.J)

 

#17.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

----

Bypass 1

(B.P.1)

 

0.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

----

Bypass 2

(B.P.2)

 

0.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

----

Bypass 3

(B.P.3)

 

0.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

----

Pilot screw

(P.S.)

 

2-1/2 turns out

 

 

 

----

Valve seat size

(V.S)

 

2.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

----

Starter jet

(G.S.1)

 

#75

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

----

Starter jet

(G.S.2)

 

0.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

----

Throttle valve size

(Th.V)

 

#90

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

----

Float height

(F.H)

 

13 mm (0.51 in)

 

 

 

----

Fuel level

(F.L)

 

4.0 ~ 5.0 mm (0.16 ~ 0.20 in)

----

Engine idle speed

 

 

1,450 ~ 1,550 r/min

 

 

----

Intake vacuum

 

 

33.3 kPa (250 mmHg, 9.84 inHg)

----

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tightening torques

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part to be tightened

Part

Thread

 

Q’ty

 

Tightening torque

 

Remarks

 

 

 

 

 

 

name

 

size

 

 

Nm

m · kg

ft · lb

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shift lever 2 assembly

Bolt

 

M6

 

1

 

14

1.4

10

 

 

Shift lever cover

Bolt

 

M6

 

4

 

10

1.0

7.2

 

 

Stopper lever

Bolt

 

M6

 

1

 

10

1.0

7.2

 

 

Stopper lever shaft

Bolt

 

M6

 

1

 

10

1.0

7.2

 

 

Park switch

M10

 

1

 

20

2.0

14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– 3 –

MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS SPEC

CHASSIS

Item

 

Standard

Limit

 

 

 

 

Front suspension:

 

 

 

Shock absorber travel

 

99 mm (3.90 in)

----

Spring free length

 

285 mm (11.22 in)

----

Spring fitting length

 

231.9 mm (9.13 in)

----

Spring rate

(K1)

15 N/mm

----

 

 

(1.53 kg/mm, 85.68 lb/in)

 

Stroke

(K1)

0 ~ 99 mm (0 ~ 3.90 in)

----

Optional spring

 

No

----

 

 

 

 

Rear suspension:

 

 

 

Shock absorber travel

 

95 mm (3.74 in)

----

Spring free length

 

277.9 mm (10.94 in)

----

Spring fitting length

 

247.9 mm (9.76 in)

----

Spring rate

(K1)

27 N/mm

----

 

 

(2.75 kg/mm, 153.99 lb/in)

 

Stroke

(K1)

0 ~ 95 mm (0 ~ 3.74 in)

----

Optional spring

 

No

----

 

 

 

 

Rear disc brake:

 

 

 

Type

 

Single

----

Disc outside diameter × thickness

 

220.0 × 3.5 mm (8.66 ~ 0.14 in)

----

Pad thickness

inner

5.0 mm (0.20 in)

1 mm

 

 

 

(0.04 in)

Pad thickness

outer

5.0 mm (0.20 in)

1 mm

 

 

 

(0.04 in)

Master cylinder inside diameter

 

14 mm (0.55 in)

----

Caliper cylinder inside diameter

 

32.03 mm (1.26 in)

----

Brake fluid type

 

DOT 4

----

 

 

 

 

Brake lever and brake pedal:

 

 

 

Brake lever free play (pivot)

front

0 mm (0 in)

----

 

rear

0.5 ~ 2.0 mm (0.02 ~ 0.08 in)

----

Brake pedal height

 

67 ~ 77 mm (2.64 ~ 3.03 in)

----

Throttle lever free play

 

3 ~ 5 mm (0.12 ~ 0.20 in)

----

 

 

 

 

– 4 –

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS

 

SPEC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tightening torques

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part to be tightened

Thread

Tightening torque

 

Remarks

size

 

 

 

 

 

Nm

m · kg

 

ft · lb

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rear shock absorber and sub-frame

M10

45

4.5

32

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rear shock absorber and rear lower arm

M10

45

4.5

32

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rear upper arm and sub-frame

M10

45

4.5

32

 

 

LS

 

 

 

 

 

Rear lower arm and sub-frame

M10

45

4.5

32

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rear upper arm and rear knuckle

M10

45

4.5

32

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rear lower arm and rear knuckle

M10

45

4.5

32

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stabilizer and sub-frame

M8

30

3.0

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stabilizer joint and stabilizer

M10

56

5.6

40

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stabilizer joint and rear lower arm

M10

56

5.6

40

 

 

 

 

 

 

Frame and sub-frame (front lower)

M12

82

8.2

59

 

 

 

 

 

 

Frame and sub-frame (rear upper)

M10

48

4.8

35

 

 

 

 

 

 

Final drive gear case and sub-frame

M10

45

4.5

32

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trailer hitch and sub-frame

M10

40

4.0

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brake disc guard and steering knuckle

M6

7

0.7

5.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

Front lower arm and protector

M6

7

0.7

5.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

Steering stem, pitman arm and frame

M14

190

19.0

140

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fuel tank and frame

M6

10

1.0

7.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

Front wheel and wheel hub

M10

55

5.5

40

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rear axle and wheel hub

M20

260

26.0

190

 

Stake

Rear knuckle and brake caliper

M8

30

3.0

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brake disc guard and rear knuckle

M6

7

0.7

5.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rear brake disc and wheel hub

M8

30

3.0

22

 

 

 

LT

 

 

 

 

Front brake pipe joint and frame

M6

7

0.7

5.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brake hose holder and steering knuckle

M6

7

0.7

5.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brake hose holder and front upper arm

M6

7

0.7

5.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rear brake hose union bolt

M10

30

3.0

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rear brake pad holding bolt

M10

17

1.7

12

 

 

 

LT

 

 

 

 

Rear brake master cylinder

M8

23

2.3

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rear brake master cylinder bracket

M8

30

3.0

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rear brake master cylinder cover

M6

7

0.7

5.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rear brake pipe nut

M10

19

1.9

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rear brake pipe joint and frame

M6

7

0.7

5.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

Final drive gear case filler bolt

M14

23

2.3

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

Final drive gear case drain bolt

M14

23

2.3

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

Final drive gear case and bearing housing

M10

40

4.0

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

Final drive gear case and bearing housing

M8

23

2.3

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bearing retainer (final drive pinion gear)

M75

115

11.5

85

 

Left-hand

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

threads

Universal joint yoke (final drive pinion gear)

M14

97

9.7

70

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ring gear stopper

M8

16

1.6

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

Air duct assembly 1 and frame

M6

7

0.7

5.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

Engine skid plate and frame

M6

7

0.7

5.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

Final gear case skid plate and sub-frame

M6

7

0.7

5.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– 5 –

MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS SPEC

ELECTRICAL

Item

Standard

Limit

 

 

 

C.D.I.:

 

 

Magneto model/manufacturer

F4T464/MITSUBISHI

----

Pickup coil resistance/color

459 ~ 561 Ω at 20 °C (68 °F)/

----

 

White/Red – White/Green

 

Rotor rotation direction sensing coil resis-

0.086 ~ 0.105 Ω at 20 °C (68 °F)/

----

tance/color

Red – White/Blue

 

C.D.I. unit model/manufacturer

F8T40376/MITSUBISHI

----

 

 

 

– 6 –

CABLE ROUTING SPEC

CABLE ROUTING

1 Rear brake switch lead

2 Starter cable

3 Rear brake cable

4 Front brake hose

5On-command four-wheel drive switch

6Throttle cable

7Horn switch (for Oceania)

8Handlebar switch

9Handlebar switch lead

0 Main switch lead A Fan motor lead

B Fan motor breather hose

C Differential gear case breather hose

DSub-wire harness

EHorn switch lead (for Oceania)

FOn-command four-wheel drive switch lead

GCoolant reservoir hose

HCoolant reservoir breather hose

– 7 –

CABLE ROUTING SPEC

ÈFasten the on-command four-wheel drive switch lead behind the handlebar with the plastic

bands.

ÉFasten the starter cable, handlebar switch lead, rear brake switch lead, and horn switch lead (for Oceania) behind the handlebar with a plastic band.

ÊFasten the handlebar switch lead, rear brake switch lead, and horn switch lead (for Oceania) behind the handlebar with a plastic band.

ËFasten the handlebar switch lead, rear brake switch lead, on-command four-wheel drive switch lead, and horn switch lead (for Oceania) with a plastic band.

Ì To wire harness

ÍLoop the horn switch lead (for Oceania) around the plastic band as shown.

– 8 –

 

 

 

 

 

 

CABLE ROUTING

 

SPEC

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Sub-wire harness

 

 

 

 

È Fasten the wire harness with a plastic band.

2 Headlight leads

É Fasten the auxiliary DC jack lead with a plastic

3 Auxiliary DC jack lead

holder.

4 Meter light coupler

 

 

 

 

5 Indicator light assembly couplers

 

 

 

 

6 Differential gear case breather hose

 

 

 

 

7 Coolant reservoir breather hose

 

 

 

 

8 Fan motor breather hose

 

 

 

 

9 Speedometer cable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– 9 –

 

 

 

 

 

 

CABLE ROUTING

 

SPEC

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Starter cable

 

 

 

 

A Thermo switch (radiator)

2 Fuel tank breather hose

B Speedometer cable

3 Cylinder head breather hose

C Horn (for Oceania)

4 Fuel hose

 

 

 

 

5 Carburetor drain hose

 

 

 

 

6 Coolant reservoir breather hose

 

 

 

 

7 Radiator outlet hose

 

 

 

 

8 Coolant reservoir hose

 

 

 

 

9 Sub-wire harness

 

 

 

 

0 Differential gear case breather hose

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– 10 –

CABLE ROUTING SPEC

ÈInsert the fuel tank breather hose into the hole of the handlebar cover.

ÉFasten the sub-wire harness and differential gear case breather hose with a plastic band.

ÊFasten the sub-wire harness, differential gear case breather hose, coolant reservoir hose, coolant reservoir breather hose, fan motor lead and fan motor breather hose with a plastic band.

Ë 11.5 ~ 12.5 mm (0.45 ~ 0.49 in)

– 11 –

 

 

 

 

 

 

CABLE ROUTING

 

SPEC

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Cylinder head breather hose

 

 

 

 

B Starter cable

2 Final drive gear case breather hose

C Float chamber air vent hose

3 Wire harness

D Cylinder head breather hose

4 Starter motor lead

E Fuel hose

5 Negative battery lead

F A.C. magneto lead

6 Rear brake hose

G Neutral switch/park switch/reverse switch leads

7 Rectifier/regulator

H Rectifier/regulator lead

8 Air filter case check hose

I Neutral switch

9 Water pump breather hose

J Park switch

0 Speedometer cable

K Reverse switch

A Radiator outlet hose

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– 12 –

CABLE ROUTING SPEC

È Fasten the wire harness with a plastic band.

É Fasten the starter motor lead, wire harness, negative battery lead, final drive gear case breather hose, rectifier/regulator lead, neutral switch/park switch/reverse switch leads, and A.C. magneto lead with a plastic band.

ÊFasten the wire harness and starter motor lead with a plastic band.

ËFasten the neutral switch/park switch/reverse switch leads, A.C. magneto lead, rectifier/regulator lead, negative battery lead, and final drive gear case breather hose with a plastic band.

Ì 10 ~ 30° Í 35 ~ 45°

– 13 –

 

 

 

 

 

 

CABLE ROUTING

 

SPEC

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Throttle cable

 

 

 

 

È Fasten the radiator inlet hose and spark plug

2 Radiator inlet hose

lead with a plastic band.

3 Spark plug lead

É Fasten the select lever control cable with a plas-

4 Main switch

tic holder.

5 Wire harness

Ê Fasten the radiator inlet hose with a plastic

6 Rear brake light switch lead

holder.

7 Rear brake fluid reservoir hose

Ë Fasten the select lever control cable and rear

8 Select lever control cable

brake light switch lead with the plastic bands.

9 Rear brake cable

Ì Fasten the rear brake hose with a plastic holder.

0 Rear brake hose

Í 15 ~ 45 mm (0.59 ~ 1.77 in)

A Rear brake pipe

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– 14 –

 

 

 

 

 

 

CABLE ROUTING

 

SPEC

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Final drive gear case breather hose

 

 

 

 

È Fasten the final drive gear case breather hose,

2 Rectifier/regulator lead

rectifier/regulator lead, and rear brake hose with

3 Rear brake hose

a plastic band.

4 Rear brake pipe

É Fasten the brake pipe with the plastic bands.

 

Ê Fasten the brake hose with the plastic bands.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– 15 –

CABLE ROUTING SPEC

1 Front brake hose

2 Float chamber air vent hose

3 Throttle cable

4 Wire harness

5 Final drive gear case breather hose

6 Starter cable

7 Rear brake cable

– 16 –

 

 

 

 

 

 

CABLE ROUTING

 

SPEC

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Battery

 

 

 

 

È Fasten the negative battery lead with the plastic

2 Negative battery lead

holders.

3 Tail/brake light lead

É For CDN

4 CDI unit

Ê For Oceania

5 Positive battery lead

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– 17 –

INTRODUCTION/ PERIODIC MAINTENANCE/LUBRICATION

CHK ADJ

EB300000

PERIODIC CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS

INTRODUCTION

This chapter includes all information necessary to perform recommended checks and adjustments. These preventive maintenance procedures, if followed, will ensure more reliable vehicle operation and a longer service life. The need for costly overhaul work will be greatly reduced. This information applies to vehicles already in service as well as to new vehicles that are being prepared for sale. All service technicians should be familiar with this entire chapter.

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE/LUBRICATION

NOTE:

For ATVs not equipped with an odometer or an hour meter, follow the month maintenance intervals.

For ATVs equipped with an odometer or an hour meter, follow the km (mi) or hours maintenance intervals. However, keep in mind that if the ATV isn’t used for a long period of time, the month maintenance intervals should be followed.

 

 

 

 

 

INITIAL

 

EVERY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Whichever

month

1

3

6

6

12

ITEM

ROUTINE

comes first

km

320

1,200

2,400

2,400

4,800

 

 

 

(mi)

(200)

(750)

(1,500)

(1,500)

(3,000)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

hours

20

75

150

150

300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Valves*

• Check valve clearance.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

• Adjust if necessary.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

• Check coolant leakage.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cooling system

• Repair if necessary.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Replace coolant every 24 months.

Check condition.

Spark plug

• Adjust gap and clean.

 

 

 

 

 

 

• Replace if necessary.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Air filter element

• Clean.

 

Every 20–40 hours

• Replace if necessary.

(More often in wet or dusty areas.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Carburetor*

• Check starter (choke).

 

 

 

 

 

• Adjust engine idling speed.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crankcase breather

• Check breather hose for cracks or damage.

 

 

 

 

 

system*

• Replace if necessary.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

• Check for leakage.

 

 

 

 

 

Exhaust system*

• Tighten if necessary.

 

 

 

 

 

 

• Replace gasket(s) if necessary.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fuel line*

• Check fuel hose for cracks or damage.

 

 

 

 

 

• Replace if necessary.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Engine oil

• Replace. (Warm engine before draining.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Engine oil filter car-

• Replace.

 

 

 

 

 

tridge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Engine oil strainer*

• Clean.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Final gear oil

• Check for oil leakage.

 

 

 

 

 

Differential gear oil

• Replace every 12 months.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Front brake*

• Check operation/fluid leakage. (See NOTE page 19.)

 

 

 

 

 

• Correct if necessary.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rear brake*

• Check operation/fluid leakage. (See NOTE page 19.)

 

 

 

 

 

• Adjust if necessary.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Select lever safety

• Check operation.

 

 

 

 

 

system cable*

• Adjust if necessary.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– 18 –

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE/LUBRICATION

 

 

CHK

 

 

 

 

 

ADJ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INITIAL

 

 

 

EVERY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Whichever

month

1

3

6

6

 

12

ITEM

ROUTINE

 

comes first

km

320

1,200

2,400

2,400

4,800

 

 

 

 

(mi)

(200)

(750)

(1,500)

(1,500)

(3,000)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

hours

20

75

150

150

 

300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

V-belt*

• Check operation.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

• Check for cracks or damage.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wheels*

• Check balance/damage/runout.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

• Repair if necessary.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wheel bearing*

• Check bearing assemblies for looseness/damage.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

• Replace if damaged.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Front and rear

• Check operation.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

suspension*

• Correct if necessary.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Steering system*

• Check operation./Replace if damaged.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

• Check toe-in./Adjust if necessary.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rear upper and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

lower knuckle piv-

• Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ots*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Drive shaft universal

• Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

joint*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Engine mount*

• Check for cracks or damage.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Front and rear axle

• Check operation.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

boots*

• Replace if damaged.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stabilizer bushes*

• Check for cracks or damage.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fittings and fasten-

• Check all chassis fittings and fasteners.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ers*

• Correct if necessary.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lights and switches*

• Check operation.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

• Adjust headlight beams.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*Since these items require special tools, data and technical skills, have a Yamaha dealer perform the service.

NOTE:

Recommended brake fluid: DOT 4

Brake fluid replacement:

1.When disassembling the master cylinder or caliper, replace the brake fluid. Normally check the brake fluid level and add fluid as required.

2.On the inner parts of the master cylinder and caliper, replace the oil seals every two years.

3.Replace the brake hoses every four years, or if cracked or damaged.

WARNING

Indicates a potential hazard that could result in serious injury or death.

– 19 –

SEAT, CARRIERS, FENDERS AND FUEL TANK

SEAT, CARRIERS, FENDERS AND FUEL TANK

FRONT CARRIER, FRONT BUMPER AND FRONT FENDER

CHK ADJ

Order

Job/Part

Q’ty

Remarks

 

 

 

 

 

Removing the front carrier, front

 

Remove the parts in the order below.

 

bumper and front fender

 

 

 

Seat and fuel tank side panels

 

Refer to “SEAT AND SIDE PANELS” in

 

 

 

chapter 3. (Manual No.: 5TE2-AE1)

1

Front carrier

1

 

2

Front fender panel

1

 

3

Engine skid plate

1

 

4

Front bumper

1

 

5

Front bumper cover

2

 

6

Headlight coupler

2

Disconnect.

7

Main switch coupler

1

Disconnect.

8

Handlebar cover

1

 

9

Fuel tank cover

1

 

 

 

 

 

– 20 –

CHK

SEAT, CARRIERS, FENDERS AND FUEL TANK ADJ

Order

Job/Part

Q’ty

Remarks

 

 

 

 

10

Auxiliary DC jack connector

2

Disconnect.

11

Indicator light assembly coupler/meter

3

Disconnect.

 

light coupler

 

 

12

Sub-wire harness 1 coupler

1

Disconnect.

13

Speedometer cable

1

Disconnect.

14

Fan motor breather hose

1

 

15

Coolant reservoir breather hose

1

 

16

Differential gear case breather hose

1

 

17

Front fender

1

 

 

 

 

For installation, reverse the removal pro-

 

 

 

cedure.

 

 

 

 

– 21 –

ADJUSTING THE REAR BRAKE

CHASSIS

CHK ADJ

ADJUSTING THE REAR BRAKE

WARNING

Always adjust both the brake pedal and the rear brake lever whenever adjusting the rear brake.

1.Check:

rear brake lever free play a Out of specification → Adjust.

Rear brake lever free play 0.5 ~ 2.0 mm (0.02 ~ 0.08 in)

2.Check:

rear brake pedal height a Out of specification → Adjust.

Rear brake pedal height

67 ~ 77 mm (2.64 ~ 3.03 in)

1 Brake pedal

2 Footrest bracket

3.Adjust:

rear brake lever free play

rear brake pedal height

▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼

a.Loosen the locknut (handlebar) 1 and fully screw in the brake lever cable adjuster (handlebar) 2.

b.Remove the rear brake master cylinder cover 3.

– 22 –

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