Roland FP 5 Service Manual

4.3 (6)
Roland FP 5 Service Manual

Digital Piano

MIDI Implementation

Date:Nov. 1, 2002

Model:FP-5

Version:1.00

1. Receive data

Volume (Controller number 7)

 

 

 

Channel Voice Messages

Note off

Status

2nd byte

3rd byte

8nH

kkH

vvH

9nH

kkH

00H

n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)

kk = note number

: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)

vv = note off velocity

: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)

*Some instruments are not received in Rhythm set.

*The velocity values of Note Off messages are ignored.

Note on

Status

2nd byte

3rd byte

9nH

kkH

vvH

n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)

kk = note number

: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)

vv = note on velocity

: 01H - 7FH (1 - 127)

Control Change

Bank Select (Controller number 0, 32)

Status

2nd byte

3rd byte

BnH

00H

mmH

BnH

20H

llH

n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)

mm, ll = Bank number : 00 00H - 7F 7FH (bank.1 - bank.16384)

*The Rhythms and Tones corresponding to each Bank Select are as follows.

*Tone Wheel Organ is selected only channnel 3 or 4.

*When select ToneWheel Organ, send Bank Select MSB: 81, LSB: 0, PC: 1 first then send SysEx of footage settings.

BANK SELECT

| PROGRAM

| GROUP

| VARIATION

MSB

| LSB

| NUMBER

|

| NUMBER

-----------

+-----------

+-------------------

+-------------------------------

+--------------------

 

000

|

| 001 - 128

| GM Tone

|

 

:

|

|

|

|

 

032

|

| 001 - 128

| GM Tone

|

 

080

| 000

| 001 - 008

| Tone (Piano)

| 1 -

8

 

| 001

| 001 - 010

| Tone (E.Piano)

| 1 -

10

 

| 002

| 001 - 010

| Tone (Organ)

| 1 -

10

 

| 003

| 001 - 010

| Tone (Guitar/Bass)

| 1 -

10

 

| 004

| 001 - 009

| Tone (Strings/Pad)

| 1 -

9

 

| 005

| 001 - 020

| Tone (Voice)

| 1 -

7

081

| 000

| 001

| Tone Wheel Organ

|

 

 

| :

|

| :

|

 

120

| 000

| 001 - 057

| GM2 Rhythm

| 12 - 20

 

| 003

| 004 - 063

| FP-5 Rhythm

| 8 -

11

121

| 000 -

| 001 - 128

| GM2 Tone

| 21 -

276

Modulation (Controller number 1)

Status

2nd byte

3rd byte

BnH

01H

 

vvH

n = MIDI channel number

: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)

vv = Modulation depth

: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)

*Not received on Tone Wheel Organ.

Portamento Time (Controller number 5)

Status

2nd byte

3rd byte

BnH

05H

 

vvH

n = MIDI channel number

: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)

vv = Portamento Time

: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)

*Not received on Tone Wheel Organ.

Data Entry (Controller number 6, 38)

Status

2nd byte

3rd byte

BnH

06H

mmH

BnH

26H

llH

n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)

mm, ll = the value of the parameter specified by RPN/NRPN mm = MSB, ll = LSB

*Not received on Tone Wheel Organ.

Status

2nd byte

3rd byte

BnH

07H

 

vvH

n = MIDI channel number

: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)

vv = Volume

 

: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)

Panpot (Controller number 10)

Status

2nd byte

3rd byte

BnH

0AH

vvH

n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)

vv = Panpot

: 00H - 40H - 7FH (Left - Center - Right),

Expression (Controller number 11)

Status

2nd byte

3rd byte

BnH

0BH

vvH

n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)

vv = Expression

: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)

Hold 1 (Controller number 64)

Status

2nd byte

3rd byte

BnH

40H

vvH

n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)

vv = Control value

: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) 0-63 = OFF, 64-127 = ON

Portamento (Controller number 65)

Status

2nd byte

3rd byte

BnH

41H

vvH

n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)

vv = Control value

: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) 0 - 63 = OFF, 64 - 127 = ON

*Not received on Tone Wheel Organ.

Sostenuto (Controller number 66)

Status

2nd byte

3rd byte

BnH

42H

vvH

n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)

vv = Control value

: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) 0 - 63 = OFF, 64 - 127 = ON

*Not received on Tone Wheel Organ.

Soft (Controller number 67)

Status

2nd byte

3rd byte

BnH

43H

vvH

n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)

vv = Control value

: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) 0 - 63 = OFF, 64 - 127 = ON

*Not received on Tone Wheel Organ.

*With certain tones, the function may not work.

Resonance (Controller number 71)

Status

2nd byte

3rd byte

BnH

47H

vvH

n = MIDI channel number

: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)

vv= Resonance value (relative change) : 00H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63),

*Not received on Tone Wheel Organ.

*With certain tones, the function may not work.

Release Time (Controller number 72)

Status

2nd byte

3rd byte

BnH

48H

vvH

n = MIDI channel number

: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)

vv = Release Time value (relative change) : 00H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63),

*Not received on Tone Wheel Organ.

*With certain tones, the function may not work.

Attack time (Controller number 73)

Status

2nd byte

3rd byte

BnH

49H

vvH

n = MIDI channel number

: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)

vv = Attack time value (relative change) : 00H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63),

*Not received on Tone Wheel Organ.

*With certain tones, the function may not work.

3

Cutoff (Controller number 74)

Status

2nd byte

3rd byte

BnH

4AH

vvH

n = MIDI channel number

: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)

vv = Cutoff value (relative change) : 00H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)

*Not received on Tone Wheel Organ.

*With certain tones, the function may not work.

Decay Time (Controller number 75)

Status

2nd byte

3rd byte

BnH

4BH

vvH

n = MIDI channel number

: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)

vv = Decay Time value (relative change) : 00H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)

*This MIDI message will change on GM2 Tones only.

*With certain tones, the function may not work.

Vibrato Rate (Controller number 76)

Status

2nd byte

3rd byte

BnH

4CH

vvH

n = MIDI channel number

: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)

vv = Vibrato Rate value (relative change) : 00H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)

*This MIDI message will change on GM2 Tones only.

*With certain tones, the function may not work.

Vibrato Depth (Controller number 77)

Status

2nd byte

3rd byte

BnH

4DH

vvH

n = MIDI channel number

: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)

vv = Vibrato Depth Value (relative change) : 00H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)

*This MIDI message will change on GM2 Tones only.

Vibrato Delay (Controller number 78)

Status

2nd byte

3rd byte

BnH

4EH

vvH

n = MIDI channel number

: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)

vv = Vibrato Delay value (relative change) : 00H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)

*This MIDI message will change on GM2 Tones only.

*With certain tones, the function may not work.

Portamento Control (Controller number 84)

Status

2nd byte

3rd byte

BnH

54H

kkH

n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16) kk = source note number : 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)

*A Note-on received immediately after a Portamento Control message will change continuously in pitch, starting from the pitch of the Source Note Number.

*If a voice is already sounding for a note number identical to the Source Note Number, this voice will continue sounding (i.e., legato) and will, when the next Note-on is received, smoothly change to the pitch of that Note-on.

*The rate of the pitch change caused by Portamento Control is determined by the Portamento Time value.

Effect 1 (Reverb Send Level) (Controller number 91)

Status

2nd byte

3rd byte

BnH

5BH

vvH

n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16) vv = Reverb Send Level : 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)

Effect 3 (Chorus Send Level) (Controller number 93)

Status

2nd byte

3rd byte

BnH

5DH

vvH

n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16) vv = Chorus Send Level : 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)

RPN MSB/LSB (Controller number 100, 101)

Status

2nd byte

3rd byte

BnH

65H

mmH

BnH

64H

llH

n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)

mm = upper byte (MSB) of parameter number specified by RPN ll = lower byte (LSB) of parameter number specified by RPN

<<< RPN >>>

Control Changes include RPN (Registered Parameter Numbers), which are extended. When using RPNs, first RPN (Controller numbers 100 and 101; they can be sent in any order) should be sent in order to select the parameter, then

Data Entry (Controller numbers 6 and 38) should be sent to set the value. Once RPN messages are received, Data Entry messages that is received at the same MIDI channel after that are recognized as changing toward the value of the RPN messages. In order not to make any mistakes, transmitting RPN Null is recommended after setting parameters you need.

* Not received on Tone Wheel Organ.

This device receives the following RPNs.

RPN

Data entry

 

MSB, LSB

MSB, LSB

Notes

00H, 00H

mmH, llH

Pitch Bend Sensitivity

 

 

mm: 00H - 18H (0 - 24 semitones)

 

 

ll: ignored (processed as 00H)

 

 

Up to 2 octave can be specified in semitone steps.

00H, 01H

mmH, llH

Channel Fine Tuning

 

 

mm, ll: 20 00H - 40 00H - 60 00H

 

 

(-4096 x 100 / 8192 - 0 - +4096 x 100 / 8192 cent)

00H, 02H

mmH, llH

Channel Coarse Tuning

 

 

mm: 10H - 40H - 70H (-48 - 0 - +48 semitones)

 

 

ll: ignored (processed as 00H)

7FH, 7FH

---, ---

RPN null

RPN and NRPN will be set as “unspecified.” Once this setting has been made, subsequent Parameter values that were previously set will not change.

 

 

mm, ll: ignored

Program Change

Status

2nd byte

CnH

ppH

 

n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)

pp = Program number

: 00H - 7FH (prog.1 - prog.128)

Channel Pressure

Status

2nd byte

DnH

vvH

 

n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)

vv = Channel Pressure

: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)

*The resulting effect is determined by System Exclusive messages. With the initial settings there will be no effect.

Pitch Bend Change

Status

2nd byte

3rd byte

EnH

llH

mmH

n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)

mm, ll = Pitch Bend value : 00 00H - 40 00H - 7F 7FH (-8192 - 0 - +8191)

Channel Mode Messages

All Sounds Off (Controller number 120)

Status

2nd byte

3rd byte

BnH

78H

00H

n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)

*This MIDI message will change on GM2 Tones only.

*When this message is received, all notes currently sounding on the corresponding channel will be turned off.

4

Reset All Controllers (Controller number 121)

Status

2nd byte

3rd byte

BnH

79H

00H

n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)

When this message is received, the following controllers will be set to their reset values.

Controller

Reset value

Pitch Bend Change

?0 (center)

Channel Pressure

0

(off)

Modulation

0

(off)

Breath Type

0

(min)

Expression

127 (max)

Hold 1

0

(off)

Sostenuto

0

(off)

Soft

0

(off)

Hold 2

0

(off)

RPN

unset; previously set data will not change

NRPN

unset; previously set data will not change

All Notes Off (Controller number 123)

Status

2nd byte

3rd byte

BnH

7BH

00H

n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)

*This MIDI message will change on GM2 Tones only.

When All Notes Off is received, all notes on the corresponding channel will be turned off. However, if Hold 1 or Sostenuto is ON, the sound will be continued until these are turned off.

OMNI OFF (Controller number 124)

Status

2nd byte

3rd byte

BnH

7CH

00H

n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)

The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Off is received.

OMNI ON (Controller number 125)

Status

2nd byte

3rd byte

BnH

7DH

00H

n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)

The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Off is received. OMNI ON will not be turned on.

MONO (Controller number 126)

Status

2nd byte

3rd byte

BnH

7EH

mmH

n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)

mm = mono number

: 00H - 10H (0 - 16)

*This MIDI message will change on GM2 Tones only.

*The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Off is received.

POLY (Controller number 127)

Status

2nd byte

3rd byte

BnH

7FH

00H

n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)

*The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Off is received.

System Realtime Message

Active Sensing

Status

FEH

*When Active Sensing is received, the unit will begin monitoring the intervals of all further messages. While monitoring, if the interval between messages exceeds 420 ms, the same processing will be carried out as when All Sounds Off, All Notes Off and Reset All Controllers are received, and message interval monitoring will be halted.

System Exclusive Message

Status

Data byte

Status

F0H

iiH, ddH, ......,eeH

F7H

F0H:

System Exclusive Message status

ii = ID number:

an ID number (manufacturer ID) to indicate the manufacturer whose

Exclusive message this is. Roland’s manufacturer ID is 41H.

 

ID numbers 7EH and 7FH are extensions of the MIDI standard;

Universal Non-realtime Messages (7EH) and Universal Realtime Messages (7FH).

dd,...,ee = data:

00H - 7FH (0 - 127)

 

F7H:

EOX (End Of Exclusive)

Of the System Exclusive messages received by this device, the Universal Non-realtime messages and the Universal Realtime messages and the Data Set (DT1) messages will be set automatically.

Universal Non-realtime System Exclusive Messages

Identity Request Message

Status

Data byte

Status

F0H

7EH, 10H, 06H, 01H

F7H

Byte

Explanation

 

F0H

Exclusive status

 

7EH

ID number (Universal Non-realtime Message)

10H

Device ID (10H or 7FH)

 

06H

Sub ID#1 (General Information)

 

01H

Sub ID#2 (Identity Request)

 

F7H

EOX (End Of Exclusive)

 

When this message is received, Identity Reply message (p. ??) will be transmitted.

GM1 System On

Status

Data byte

Status

F0H

7EH, 7FH, 09H, 01H

F7H

Byte

Explanation

 

F0H

Exclusive status

 

7EH

ID number (Universal Non-realtime Message)

7FH

Device ID (Broadcast)

 

09H

Sub ID#1 (General MIDI Message)

01H

Sub ID#2 (General MIDI 1 On)

 

F7H

EOX (End Of Exclusive)

 

*There must be an interval of at least 50 ms between this message and the next message.

GM2 System On

Status

Data byte

Status

F0H

7EH 7FH 09H 03H

F7H

Byte

Explanation

 

F0H

Exclusive status

 

7EH

ID number (Universal Non-realtime Message)

7FH

Device ID (Broadcast)

 

09H

Sub ID#1 (General MIDI Message)

03H

Sub ID#2 (General MIDI 2 On)

 

F7H

EOX (End Of Exclusive)

 

*There must be an interval of at least 50 ms between this message and the next message.

GM System Off

*”GM System Off” is a command message that resets the internal state of the FP-5.

Status

Data byte

Status

F0H

7EH, 7F, 09H, 02H

F7H

Byte

Explanation

 

F0H

Exclusive status

 

7EH

ID number (Universal Non-realtime Message)

7FH

Device ID (Broadcast)

 

09H

Sub ID#1 (General MIDI Message)

02H

Sub ID#2 (General MIDI Off)

 

F7H

EOX (End Of Exclusive)

 

5

Universal Realtime System Exclusive Messages

Master Volume

Status

Data byte

Status

F0H

7FH, 7FH, 04H, 01H, llH, mmH

F7H

Byte

Explanation

 

F0H

Exclusive status

 

7FH

ID number (universal realtime message)

 

7FH

Device ID (Broadcast)

 

04H

Sub ID#1 (Device Control messages)

 

01H

Sub ID#2 (Master Volume)

 

llH

Master Volume lower byte

 

mmH

Master Volume upper byte

 

F7H

EOX (End Of Exclusive)

 

The lower byte (llH) of Master Volume will be handled as 00H.

Master Fine Tuning

Status

Data byte

Status

F0H

7FH, 7FH, 04H, 03H, llH, mmH

F7H

Byte

Explanation

 

F0H

Exclusive status

 

7FH

ID number (universal realtime message)

 

7FH

Device ID (Broadcast)

 

04H

Sub ID#1 (Device Control)

 

03H

Sub ID#2 (Master Fine Tuning)

 

llH

Master Fine Tuning LSB

 

mmH

Master Fine Tuning MSB

 

F7H

EOX (End Of Exclusive)

 

mm, ll: 00 00H - 40 00H - 7F 7FH (-100 - 0 - +99.9 [cents])

*Not received on Tone Wheel Organ.

Master Coarse Tuning

Status

Data byte

Status

F0H

7FH, 7FH, 04H, 04H, llH, mmH

F7H

Byte

Explanation

 

F0H

Exclusive status

 

7FH

ID number (universal realtime message)

 

7FH

Device ID (Broadcast)

 

04H

Sub ID#1 (Device Control)

 

04H

Sub ID#2 (Master Coarse Tuning)

 

llH

Master Coarse Tuning LSB

 

mmH

Master Coarse Tuning MSB

 

F7H

EOX (End Of Exclusive)

 

llH:

ignored (processed as 00H)

 

mmH:

28H - 40H - 58H (-24 - 0 - +24 [semitones])

 

*Not received on Tone Wheel Organ.

Global Parameter Control

Reverb Parameters

Status

Data byte

Status

F0H

7FH, 7FH, 04H, 05H, 01H, 01H,

F7H

 

01H, 01H, 01H, ppH, vvH

 

Byte

Explanation

 

F0H

Exclusive status

 

7FH

ID number (universal realtime message)

 

7FH

Device ID (Broadcast)

 

04H

Sub ID#1 (Device Control)

 

05H

Sub ID#2 (Global Parameter Control)

 

01H

Slot path length

 

01H

Parameter ID width

 

01H

Value width

 

01H

Slot path MSB

 

01H

Slot path LSB (Effect 0101: Reverb)

 

ppH

Parameter to be controlled.

 

vvH

Value for the parameter.

 

 

pp=0 Reverb Type

 

 

vv = 00H Small Room

 

 

vv = 01H Medium Room

 

 

vv = 02H Large Room

 

 

vv = 03H Medium Hall

 

 

vv = 04H Large Hall

 

 

vv = 08H Plate

 

 

pp=1 Reverb Time

 

 

vv = 00H - 7FH 0 - 127

F7H

EOX (End Of Exclusive)

Chorus Parameters

Status

Data byte

Status

F0H

7FH, 7FH, 04H, 05H, 01H, 01H,

F7H

 

01H, 01H, 02H, ppH, vvH

 

Byte

Explanation

 

F0H

Exclusive status

 

7FH

ID number (universal realtime message)

 

7FH

Device ID (Broadcast)

 

04H

Sub ID#1 (Device Control)

 

05H

Sub ID#2 (Global Parameter Control)

 

01H

Slot path length

 

01H

Parameter width

 

01H

Value width

 

01H

Slot path MSB

 

02H

Slot path LSB (Effect 0102: Chorus)

 

ppH

Parameter to be controlled.

 

vvH

Value for the parameter.

 

 

pp=0 Chorus Type

 

 

vv=0 Chorus1

 

 

vv=1 Chorus2

 

 

vv=2 Chorus3

 

 

vv=3 Chorus4

 

 

vv=4 FB Chorus

 

 

vv=5 Flanger

 

 

pp=1 Mod Rate

 

 

vv= 00H - 7FH 0 - 127

 

 

pp=2 Mod Depth

 

 

vv = 00H - 7FH 0 - 127

 

 

pp=3 Feedback

 

 

vv = 00H - 7FH 0 - 127

 

 

pp=4 Send To Reverb

 

 

vv = 00H - 7FH 0 - 127

 

F7H

EOX (End Of Exclusive)

 

Channel Pressure

 

Status

Data byte

Status

F0H

7FH, 7FH, 09H, 01H, 0nH, ppH, rrH

F7H

Byte

Explanation

 

F0H

Exclusive status

 

7FH

ID number (universal realtime message)

 

7FH

Device ID (Broadcast)

 

09H

Sub ID#1 (Controller Destination Setting)

 

01H

Sub ID#2 (Channel Pressure)

 

0nH

MIDI Channel (00 - 0F)

 

ppH

Controlled parameter

 

rrH

Controlled range

 

 

pp=0 Pitch Control

 

 

rr = 28H - 58H -24 - +24 [semitones]

 

 

pp=1 Filter Cutoff Control

 

 

rr = 00H - 7FH -9600 - +9450 [cents]

 

 

pp=2 Amplitude Control

 

 

rr = 00H - 7FH 0 - 200%

 

 

pp=3 LFO Pitch Depth

 

 

rr = 00H - 7FH 0 - 600 [cents]

 

 

pp=4 LFO Filter Depth

 

 

rr = 00H - 7FH 0 - 2400 [cents]

 

 

pp=5 LFO Amplitude Depth

 

 

rr = 00H - 7FH 0 - 100%

 

F7H

EOX (End Of Exclusive)

 

*This MIDI message will change on GM2 Tones only.

Controller

Status

Data byte

Status

F0H

7FH, 7FH, 09H, 03H, 0nH, ccH, ppH, rrH

F7H

Byte

Explanation

 

F0H

Exclusive status

 

7FH

ID number (universal realtime message)

 

7FH

Device ID (Broadcast)

 

09H

Sub ID#1 (Controller Destination Setting)

 

03H

Sub ID#2 (Control Change)

 

0nH

MIDI Channel (00 - 0F)

 

6

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