IMPORTANT!
READ CAREFULLY BEFORE USE.
KEEP THIS GUIDE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
Graphics in this book may differ slightly from the product due to differences in operating systems,
operating system versions, or if you installed updated firmware/software for your device. Every
effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is accurate.
Related Documentation
•Quick Start Guide
The Quick Start Guide shows how to connect the NBG4604 and configure it using the Web
Appendix D Wireless LANs..................................................................................................239
23.5.2 WPA(2)-PSK Application Example .........................................................................249
23.5.3 WPA(2) with RADIUS Application Example ............................................................249
Appendix E Services............................................................................................................251
Appendix F Legal Information..............................................................................................255
Index ......................................................................................................................................263
NBG4604 User’s Guide
11
Table of Contents
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NBG4604 User’s Guide
PART I
User’s Guide
13
14
CHAPTER 1
Introduction
1.1 Overview
This chapter introduces the main features and applications of the NBG4604.
The NBG4604 extends the range of your existing wired network without additional
wiring, providing easy network access to mobile users. You can set up a wireless
network with other IEEE 802.11b/g/n compatible devices.
A range of services such as a firewall and content filtering are also available for
secure Internet computing.
1.2 Applications
Your can create the following networks using the NBG4604:
• Wired. You can connect network devices via the Ethernet ports of the NBG4604
so that they can communicate with each other and access the Internet.
• Wireless. Wireless clients can connect to the NBG4604 to access network
resources.
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Chapter 1 Introduction
• WAN. Connect to a broadband modem/router for Internet access.
Figure 1 NBG4604 Network
1.3 Ways to Manage the NBG4604
Use any of the following methods to manage the NBG4604.
• WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup). You can use the WPS button or the WPS section of
the Web Configurator to set up a wireless network with your ZyXEL Device.
• Web Configurator. This is recommended for everyday management of the
NBG4604 using a (supported) web browser.
1.4 Good Habits for Managing the NBG4604
Do the following things regularly to make the NBG4604 more secure and to
manage the NBG4604 more effectively.
• Change the password. Use a password that’s not easy to guess and that consists
of different types of characters, such as numbers and letters.
• Write down the password and put it in a safe place.
• Back up the configuration (and make sure you know how to restore it).
Restoring an earlier working configuration may be useful if the device becomes
unstable or even crashes. If you forget your password, you will have to reset the
NBG4604 to its factory default settings. If you backed up an earlier
configuration file, you would not have to totally re-configure the NBG4604. You
could simply restore your last configuration.
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NBG4604 User’s Guide
1.5 LEDs
Figure 2 Front Panel
The following table describes the LEDs and the WPS button.
Table 1 Front Panel LEDs and WPS Button
LEDCOLORSTATUSDESCRIPTION
POWERGreenOnThe NBG4604 is receiving power and functioning
WLANGreenOnThe NBG4604 is ready, but is not sending/
Chapter 1 Introduction
properly.
OffThe NBG4604 is not receiving power.
receiving data through the wireless LAN.
BlinkingThe NBG4604 is sending/receiving data through
the wireless LAN.
The NBG4604 is negotiating a WPS connection
with a wireless client.
OffThe wireless LAN is not ready or has failed.
WPSGreenOnThe NBG4604 is ready, but is not sending/
receiving data through the WPS connection.
BlinkingThe NBG4604 is sending/receiving data through
the WPS connection.
OffThe WPS connection is not ready or has failed.
WANGreenOnThe NBG4604 has a successful 10/100/1000 MB
WAN connection.
BlinkingThe NBG4604 is sending/receiving data through
the WAN.
OffThe WAN connection is not ready, or has failed.
LAN 1-4GreenOnThe NBG4604 has a successful 10/100/1000 MB
Ethernet connection.
BlinkingThe NBG4604 is sending/receiving data through
the LAN.
OffThe LAN is not connected.
WPS ButtonPress this button for 1 second to set up a wireless connection via WiFi
Protected Setup with another WPS-enabled client. You must press the
WPS button on the client side within 120 seconds for a successful
connection.
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Chapter 1 Introduction
1.6 The WPS Button
Your NBG4604 supports WiFi Protected Setup (WPS), which is an easy way to set
up a secure wireless network. WPS is an industry standard specification, defined
by the WiFi Alliance.
WPS allows you to quickly set up a wireless network with strong security, without
having to configure security settings manually. Each WPS connection works
between two devices. Both devices must support WPS (check each device’s
documentation to make sure).
Depending on the devices you have, you can either press a button (on the device
itself, or in its configuration utility) or enter a PIN (a unique Personal Identification
Number that allows one device to authenticate the other) in each of the two
devices. When WPS is activated on a device, it has two minutes to find another
device that also has WPS activated. Then, the two devices connect and set up a
secure network by themselves.
For more information on using WPS, see Section 5.2.1 on page 57.
1.7 W all Mounting
You may need screw anchors if mounting on a concrete or brick wall.
Table 2 Wall Mounting Information
Distance between holes12 cm
M4 ScrewsTwo
Screw anchors (optional)Two
1Select a position free of obstructions on a wall strong enough to hold the weight of
the device.
2Mark two holes on the wall at the appropriate distance apart for the screws.
Be careful to avoid damaging pipes or cables located inside the
wall when drilling holes for the screws.
3If using screw anchors, drill two holes for the screw anchors into the wall. Push the
anchors into the full depth of the holes, then insert the screws into the anchors.
Do not insert the screws all the way in - leave a small gap of about 0.5 cm.
If not using screw anchors, use a screwdriver to insert the screws into the wall. Do
not insert the screws all the way in - leave a gap of about 0.5 cm.
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NBG4604 User’s Guide
Chapter 1 Introduction
4Make sure the screws are fastened well enough to hold the weight of the NBG4604
with the connection cables.
5Align the holes on the back of the NBG4604 with the screws on the wall. Hang the
NBG4604 on the screws.
Figure 3 Wall Mounting Example
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Chapter 1 Introduction
20
NBG4604 User’s Guide
CHAPTER 2
Connection Wizard
2.1 Wizard Setup
This chapter provides information on the wizard setup screens in the Web
Configurator.
The Web Configurator’s wizard setup helps you configure your device to access the
Internet. Refer to your ISP (Internet Service Provider) checklist in the Quick Start
Guide to know what to enter in each field. Leave a field blank if you don’t have
that information.
1After you access the NBG4604 Web Configurator, click the Go to Wizard setup
hyperlink.
You can click Go to Advanced setup hyperlink to skip this wizard setup and
configure basic or advanced features accordingly.
Figure 4 Select Wizard or Advanced Mode
NBG4604 User’s Guide
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Chapter 2 Connection Wizard
2Choose a language by clicking on the language’s button. The screen will update.
Click the Next button to proceed to the next screen.
Figure 5 Select a Language
3Read the on-screen information and click Next.
Figure 6 Welcome to the Connection Wizard
2.2 Connection Wizard: STEP 1: System
Information
System Information contains administrative and system-related information.
2.2.1 System Name
System Name is for identification purposes. However, because some ISPs check
this name you should enter your computer's "Computer Name".
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NBG4604 User’s Guide
Chapter 2 Connection Wizard
To view (or set) your computer name in Windows, right click over My Computer
on your desktop, then select Properties. When the System Properties window
opens, select the Computer Name tab.
Figure 7 Computer Name
2.2.2 Domain Name
The Domain Name entry is what is propagated to the DHCP clients on the LAN. If
you leave this blank, the domain name obtained by DHCP from the ISP is used.
While you must enter the host name (System Name) on each individual computer,
the domain name can be assigned from the NBG4604 via DHCP.
Click Next to configure the NBG4604 for Internet access.
Figure 8 Wizard Step 1: System Information
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Chapter 2 Connection Wizard
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 3 Wizard Step 1: System Information
LABELDESCRIPTION
System
Name
Domain
Name
BackClick Back to display the previous screen.
NextClick Next to proceed to the next screen.
ExitClick Exit to close the wizard screen without saving.
System Name is a unique name to identify the NBG4604 in an Ethernet
network. Enter a descriptive name. This name can be up to 30
alphanumeric characters long. Spaces are not allowed, but dashes "-" and
underscores "_" are accepted.
Type the domain name (if you know it) here. If you leave this field blank,
the ISP may assign a domain name via DHCP. The domain name entered
by you is given priority over the ISP assigned domain name.
2.3 Connection Wizard: STEP 2: Wireless LAN
Set up your wireless LAN using the following screen.
Figure 9 Wizard Step 2: Wireless LAN
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NBG4604 User’s Guide
Chapter 2 Connection Wizard
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 4 Wizard Step 2: Wireless LAN
LABELDESCRIPTION
Name
(SSID)
SecuritySelect a Security level from the drop-down list box.
Channel
Selection
BackClick Back to display the previous screen.
NextClick Next to proceed to the next screen.
ExitClick Exit to close the wizard screen without saving.
Enter a descriptive name (up to 32 printable 7-bit ASCII characters) for the
wireless LAN.
If you change this field on the NBG4604, make sure all wireless stations
use the same SSID in order to access the network.
Choose Auto (WPA2-PSK) to have the NBG4604 generate a pre-shared
key automatically. After you click Next a screen pops up displaying the
generated pre-shared key. Write down the key for use later when
connecting other wireless devices to your network. Click OK to continue.
Choose None to have no wireless LAN security configured. If you do not
enable any wireless security on your NBG4604, your network is accessible
to any wireless networking device that is within range. If you choose this
option, skip directly to Section 2.4 on page 26.
Choose Extend (WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK) security to configure a PreShared Key. Choose this option only if your wireless clients support WPAPSK or WPA2-PSK respectively. If you choose this option, skip directly to
Section 2.3.1 on page 26.
The range of radio frequencies used by IEEE 802.11b/g/n wireless devices
is called a channel. The device will automatically select the channel with
the least interference.
Note: The wireless stations and NBG4604 must use the same SSID, channel ID,
WP A-PSK (if WP A-PSK is enabled) or WPA2-PSK (if WPA2-PSK is enabled) for
wireless communication.
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Chapter 2 Connection Wizard
2.3.1 Extend (WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK) Security
Choose Extend (WPA-PSK) or Extend (WPA2-PSK) security in the Wireless
LAN setup screen to set up a Pre-Shared Key.
Figure 10 Wizard Step 2: Extend (WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK) Security
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 5 Wizard Step 2: Extend (WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK) Security
LABELDESCRIPTION
Pre-Shared
Key
BackClick Back to display the previous screen.
NextClick Next to proceed to the next screen.
ExitClick Exit to close the wizard screen without saving.
Type from 8 to 63 case-sensitive ASCII or 64 HEX characters. You can set
up the most secure wireless connection by configuring WPA in the wireless
LAN screens. You need to configure an authentication server to do this.
2.4 Connection Wizard: STEP 3: Internet
Configuration
The NBG4604 offers three Internet connection types. They are Ethernet, PPP
over Ethernet or PPTP. The wizard attempts to detect which WAN connection
type you are using. If the wizard does not detect a connection type, you must
select one from the drop-down list box. Check with your ISP to make sure you use
the correct type.
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NBG4604 User’s Guide
Chapter 2 Connection Wizard
This wizard screen varies according to the connection type that you select.
Figure 11 Wizard Step 3: ISP Parameters.
The following table describes the labels in this screen,
Table 6 Wizard Step 3: ISP Parameters
CONNECTION
TYPE
EthernetSelect the Ethernet option when the WAN port is used as a regular
PPPoESelect the PPP over Ethernet option for a dial-up connection. If
PPTPSelect the PPTP option for a dial-up connection.
DESCRIPTION
Ethernet.
your ISP gave you an IP address and/or subnet mask, then select
PPTP.
2.4.1 Ethernet Connection
Choose Ethernet when the WAN port is used as a regular Ethernet. Continue to
Section 2.4.4 on page 30.
Figure 12 Wizard Step 3: Ethernet Connection
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Chapter 2 Connection Wizard
2.4.2 PPPoE Connection
Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) functions as a dial-up connection.
PPPoE is an IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) standard specifying how a host
personal computer interacts with a broadband modem (for example DSL, cable,
wireless, etc.) to achieve access to high-speed data networks.
For the service provider, PPPoE offers an access and authentication method that
works with existing access control systems (for instance, RADIUS).
One of the benefits of PPPoE is the ability to let end users access one of multiple
network services, a function known as dynamic service selection. This enables the
service provider to easily create and offer new IP services for specific users.
Operationally, PPPoE saves significant effort for both the subscriber and the ISP/
carrier, as it requires no specific configuration of the broadband modem at the
subscriber’s site.
By implementing PPPoE directly on the NBG4604 (rather than individual
computers), the computers on the LAN do not need PPPoE software installed,
since the NBG4604 does that part of the task. Furthermore, with NAT, all of the
LAN's computers will have Internet access.
Refer to the appendix for more information on PPPoE.
Figure 13 Wizard Step 3: PPPoE Connection
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 7 Wizard Step 3: PPPoE Connection
LABELDESCRIPTION
ISP Parameter for Internet Access
Connection
Type
Service Name Type the name of your service provider.
User NameType the user name given to you by your ISP.
Select the PPP over Ethernet option for a dial-up connection.
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NBG4604 User’s Guide
Table 7 Wizard Step 3: PPPoE Connection
LABELDESCRIPTION
Password Type the password associated with the user name above.
BackClick Back to return to the previous screen.
NextClick Next to continue.
ExitClick Exit to close the wizard screen without saving.
2.4.3 PPTP Connection
Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) is a network protocol that enables
transfers of data from a remote client to a private server, creating a Virtual Private
Network (VPN) using TCP/IP-based networks.
PPTP supports on-demand, multi-protocol, and virtual private networking over
public networks, such as the Internet.
Refer to the appendix for more information on PPTP.
Chapter 2 Connection Wizard
Note: The NBG4604 supports one PPTP server connection at any given time.
Figure 14 Wizard Step 3: PPTP Connection
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Chapter 2 Connection Wizard
The following table describes the fields in this screen
Table 8 Wizard Step 3: PPTP Connection
LABELDESCRIPTION
ISP Parameters for Internet Access
Connection TypeSelect PPTP from the drop-down list box. To configure a PPTP client,
User NameType the user name given to you by your ISP.
PasswordType the password associated with the User Name above.
PPTP Configuration
Server IP
Address
Connection ID/
Name
Get
automatically
from ISP
Use fixed IP
address
My IP
Address
My IP Subnet
Mask
BackClick Back to return to the previous screen.
NextClick Next to continue.
ExitClick Exit to close the wizard screen without saving.
you must configure the User Name and Password fields for a PPP
connection and the PPTP parameters for a PPTP connection.
Type the IP address of the PPTP server.
Enter the connection ID or connection name in this field. It must follow
the "c:id" and "n:name" format. For example, C:12 or N:My ISP.
This field is optional and depends on the requirements of your ISP.
Select this radio button if your ISP did not assign you a fixed IP
address.
Select this radio button, provided by your ISP to give the NBG4604 a
fixed, unique IP address.
Type the (static) IP address assigned to you by your ISP.
Type the subnet mask assigned to you by your ISP (if given).
2.4.4 Your IP Address
The following wizard screen allows you to assign a fixed IP address or give the
NBG4604 an automatically assigned IP address depending on your ISP.
Figure 15 Wizard Step 3: Your IP Address
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NBG4604 User’s Guide
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