Chapter 1: About the Gatew ay 850 SCSI Storage E nclosure
Welcome
Congratulations on the purchase of your new Gateway 850 SCSI Storage
Enclosure. The enclosure is the new generation of fully fault-tolerant Ultra320
SCSI storage solutions available in a unique 2U design that fits in a compact
space, ideally suited for today’s data centers. The enclosure supports as many
as twelve 1-inch high Ultra320 dri ves.
2
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Features
The enclosure is designed for mission-critical applications requiring the highest
performance with uncompromised data reliability, such as mid-range and
enterprise server storage. It maintains exceptionally high throughput and is
ideally suited for high bandwidth data-intensive applications, such as electronic
commerce, digital video, CAD, seismic research, digital pre-press, and 3-D
imaging.
The following are major features:
■ Ultra320 storage system enclosure.
■ Supports as many as 12 drives
■ Designed to fit EIA 310D standard 19-inch rack enclosures.
■ Sequential data transfers from disk arrays at over 320 M B/sec sustained.
■ Operating system-independent—no special software or drivers required.
■ Ultra320 low-voltage differential single (LVDS) host ports.
■ As many as two 320 MB/sec SCSI disk channels
Features
■ All SCSI channels are backward compatible Ultra2 LVD and
Ultra/Fast/Asynchronous single-ended SCSI modes.
■ All SCSI c hannels su pport SP I-3 Cyclic Redundan cy Check ( CRC) and
Domain Validation.
■ Continuous runtime diagnostics fo r warnings and automatic sh utdown for
out-of-spec temperatures and voltages, battery failures, and internal errors.
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3
Chapter 1: About the Gatew ay 850 SCSI Storage E nclosure
Front
Drive Status LEDs
(left column of LEDs)
(right column of LEDs)
Back
swappable independent
power supplies
Drive Activity LEDs
350-watt hot
Dual in-line
80-CFM hot
swappable
cooling fans
SAFTE Disk I/O Card
SAF-TE Service & VT-100 Ports
Power On LED
C
hann
el 1
C
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1
RESET ALARM
Channel
Status LED
Alarm Reset Button
JP1
JP3
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CNFG 1
CNFG 2
SPARE 1
RAID
SPARE 2
BAUD SEL
Fan Status LED
Controller 2
Controller
Controller 1
Cover Plate
4
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Components
Front bezel
The front bezel houses the status LEDs, drive LEDs, and alarm reset butto n.
Remove the bezel to access the drives. You can remove and install the bezel
without interrupting current system activities.
Embedded within the front bezel is the electronic package that provides the
communication with th e microprocessor. The microprocessor communi cates
with SAF-TE processors (SEP) and the drives in the enclosure. It passes
information to the front bezel Channel Mode and drive status LEDs . For more
information on monitoring functions, see “Control and monitoring” on
page 11.
Power is supplied to the front bezel through an edge connector . A control cir cuit
monitors the bezel for a correct co nnection. When the bezel is correctly
installed and the storage enclosure is turned on, the bezel is immediately
powered.
Components
Drive LEDs
Reset Alarm
Status LEDs
Alarm Reset Button
For information about removing the bezel, see “Removing the front bezel” on
page 62.
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5
Chapter 1: About the Gatew ay 850 SCSI Storage E nclosure
Converting to a dual-backplane device
You can convert the enclosure to a dual-backplane device by removing the
single bus module.
To con vert the enclosure into a dual-backplane device:
1 Turn off the enclosure. For instructions, see “Turning off the enclosure”
on page 29.
2 Remove the controller cover plate .
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JP6
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C
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Single-Bus
Module
Cover Plate
3 Remove the single bus module from the Controller 1 slot.
4 Reinstall the cover plate.
6
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AC power
The storage enclosure’s power system consists of two 350-watt, hot-swappable
power supplies, each with independent AC power and co oling fans. This p ower
system provides the enclosure with “N+1” redundant power. Each power supply
has auto-switching circuitry for use with either 110V or 220V AC systems.
Blank Plate
To turn on the enclosure, press each of the two power supply On/Off switches
to the “on” position.
Components
A Power LED on each power supply turns on to ind icate that enclosure is turned
on. The front bezel power LED turns green when both power supplies are on
and operating normally . If only one power supply is operational, t he front bezel
power LED turns orange.
The power supplies also have a general Fault LED. If the power supply is
installed and the power supply is not receivin g powe r or if th e power supply
cooling fan fails, the general power supply Fault LED turns orange and an alarm
sounds.
Each power supply has an AC power cord module. The modules have a power
cord clip incorporated into the design to secure the power cord after it has been
correctly inserted. The clip prevents accidental power cord disconnections.
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7
Chapter 1: About the Gatew ay 850 SCSI Storage E nclosure
Cooling fan module
The cooling system consists of two high-performance (80-CFM) cooling fans
mounted in a single fan module which slides into an open bay at the rear of
the enclosure. The design of the fan module provides an easy user-replaceable
component in a live environment without interruption of service.
If any one fan should fail, cooling redundancy and efficie ncy are degraded. If
a fan fails, the SAF-TE processor communicates status of the cooling fans, which
turns on the Fan Status LED and an alarm. The SAF-TE processor will also
provide the notification data to any monitoring software.
The enclosure temperature sensors ar e monitored for out-of-tolerance
conditions of the established temperature threshold value of 60°C (140°F). If
a threshold value is exceeded, the Fa n Status LED will begin flashing orange.
WarningDo not operate the encl osur e for ex tended period s of tim e
(greater than 5 minutes) with the cooling fan module
removed. No enclosure coo li ng is av ai lab le w hi le the fa ns
are removed.
The fan module can be replaced during normal operation without turning off
the enclosure or interrupting normal system operations.
8
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SAF-TE Disk I/O card
WarningThe SAF-TE Disk I/O card is not hot swappab le. You must
turn off the enclosure prior to removing or replacing this
card.
The SAF-TE Disk I/O card provides the built-in environmental and system status
monitor ing, as wel l as hos t connec tivity to the drives . It also h ouses th e
switches for setting SCSI IDs, VT-100 communication protocols, and drive
spinup options.
This card contains two SAF-T E processors ( SEPs) tha t continu ously monito r the
enclosure for temperature status, fan status, power supply status, and SCSI
channel status. The SEPs are responsible for reporting environmental conditions
and system status to the front bezel LEDs, audible alarms, external monitoring
software, and third-party monitoring software. Using the SAF-TE specification
protocol version 1.0, the SEPs communicate through the SCSI bus to report on
enclosure status and communicate information about the associated host
system.
At power up, the SAF-TE processors read the SCSI switch settings and configure
the system for the appropriate addresses. They then execute firmware from the
on-board flash memory and perform a self-test. The firmware is flash
upgradeable using the SAF-TE RS-232 Service port located below the I/O card
slots at the rear of the enclosure. The firmware also contains the necessary
functions for enclosure management.
Components
Specific switch settings are discussed later in “Setup and Installation” on
page 13.
2
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r
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9
Chapter 1: About the Gatew ay 850 SCSI Storage E nclosure
The SAF-TE Disk I/O card has two 68-pin VHD/CI SCSI connectors which
provide the connectivity from the host computer(s) to the drives. The
connectors are labeled “Channel 1” and “Channel 2.”
In JBOD single-bus mode, the Channel 1 connector provides SCSI bus access
to all the drive slots, 1 through 12, and the Channel 2 connector provides the
automatic SCSI bus termination.
In JBOD Dual-Bus mode, the Channel 1 connector provides SCSI bus access to
the drives in slots 7 through 12, and the Channel 2 connector provides access
to the drives in slots 1 through 6. Termination is automatic and provided
internally on the drive mid-plane circuit board.
RS-232 ports
The SAF-TE Service RS-232 serial port is located below the I/O card slots, and
between the two Control ports. The SAF-TE Ser vice port provides an RS-232
serial interface to the SAF-TE Disk I/O card allowing firmware uploads and
maintenance/service monitoring of the SEPs.
10
CTRL 1
SAF-TE
CTRL 2
SAF-TE Service Port
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Control and monitorin g
Control and monitoring
The SAF-TE processors provide monitoring information for the enclosure
environmental conditions such as enclosure tem perature, cooling fan status,
power supply status, and SCSI bus status. This information is reported to the
monitoring system to provide the user with LED and audible alarm
notifications. This environmentally monitored information is also
communicated to monitoring software. Refer to “Monitoring Systems” on
page 31 for more complete details.
Drive Status LEDs
(left column of LEDs)
Drive Activity LEDs
(right column of LEDs)
Reset Alarm
Channel Status LED
Alarm Reset Button
Power
Supply
Status LED
Fan Status LED
The enclosure incorporates a “One-Touch Annunciation” which provides an
LED readout of the current switch configuration, host interface type, bus
configuration, communication BAUD setting, drive spin-up settings, and
controller status. For more information, see “One-touch annunciation” on
page 35.
Status indicator LEDs
The Status Indicator LEDs are grouped on the right side of the front bezel
directly above the Alarm Reset button.
Power LED
When the Power LED is green, it indicates that the enclosure is turned on.
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11
Chapter 1: About the Gatew ay 850 SCSI Storage E nclosure
Channel Status LED
The Channel Status LED is green at all times.
Power Supply Status LED
The Power Supply Status LED indicates the condition of the power supplies.
The LED is a steady green when both power supplies are functioning normally
and will change to orange if one power supply fails or is turned off.
A failed power supply can be identified by the orange “Fault” LED located on
the power su pply.
Fan Status LED
The Fan Status LED indicates the condition of th e cooling fans. The LED is green
when both fans are functioning normally. Th e LED is orange if any of the fans
fail.
Drive LEDs
The Drive LEDs are located on the left side of the front bezel between the
ventilation ribs and co mprise the Drive Sta tus LEDs and Drive A ctivity LEDs.
The Drive LEDs are grouped in pairs and are in the general location of the drive
slot. There are 12 Drive Status a nd Drive Activity LEDs , one group or pair for
each drive. For detailed information, see “Drive LEDs” on page 33.
Audible alarm
An audible alarm sounds when an y of the enclosure’s components change to
an abnormal state. To silence the alarm, press the Alarm Reset button located
on the front bezel. The corresponding alarm’s LED will remain il luminated until
the condition returns to a normal state.
12
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Setup and
Installation
Overview
This chapter describes the procedures to install and set up
the enclosure. Each section will step you through the
hardware installation, cabling and topology
configurations, an d upgrades.
It is important to thoroughly review this information and
perform the procedures in the order in which they are
presented. This will ensure a smooth and trouble-free
installation.
2
13
Chapter 2: Setup and In stallation
The installation is divided into three sections:
■ The first section describes installing the enclosure into the rack cabinet.
See “Enclosure detailed installation” on page 15.
■ The second section describes setting the SAF-TE Disk I/O card switches and
the enclosure-to-enclosure cabling. The SAF-TE card switch settings
determine the SCSI IDs, RAID Addressing, and disk spin -up options. See
“Enclosure configuration” o n page 21.
■ The third section describes the cabling of the enclosure to the host
system(s). This enclosure is very flexible and there are several possible
configurations. See “Host cabling” on page 28.
14
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Enclosure detailed i nstallation
Enclosure detailed installation
This first section describes preparing and installing the enclosure into the rack
cabinet.
After installing the hardware components, go to “Enclosure configuration” on
page 21 and set the SAF-TE Disk I/ O card switches and encl osure cabling for
your drive configuration.
Installing the storage enclosure in a rack
cabinet
To install the storage enclosure in a rack c abinet:
1 Select an appropriate location within your rack cabinet. If you are installing
more than one enclosure, you should consider the location of the
enclosures in relationship to each other
easily reach between enclosures.
to make sure that the c ables will
WarningThe power supplies and drives should be removed prior
to installing the enclosure into the rack cabinet. The
enclosure chassis could be damaged during installation
due to the added weight of the power supplies and drives.
Make sure that the selected location in the rack cabinet has ad equate air
flow for the front-to-side and side-to-side areas.
2 Remove the enclosure from its shipping carton and inspect for obvious
damage. Place the enclosure on a flat surface.
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15
Chapter 2: Setup and In stallation
3 Rotate the front bezel thumbscrews counter-clockwise one-quarter turn to
unlock the bezel.
4 Using both hands, grasp and pull the front bezel away from the enclosure.
Store the bezel in a location so that it will not be damaged.
R
eset Alarm
16
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5 Remove each of the power supplies by grasping each handle and pressing
in on the release latch with your thumb as you pull the power supply away
from the enclosure.
6 Remove each of the drives.
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Enclosure detailed i nstallation
7 Locate the mounting hardware in the accessory kit (mounting rails, screws,
and nuts. On some rack installations you will use cage nuts and on some
racks they will be standard nuts).
It will be helpful to have an assistant available during the installation.
8 Lift and secure the enclosure into the rack cabinet.
a Position the enclosure in the cabinet at the desired location.
b Secure the left and right front chassis flanges to the rack cabinet’ s front
vertical posts using the supplied screws and nuts. Make sure that both
sides of the enclosure are even.
Front Rack Vertical
Post
Mounting
Screw
Mounting
Screw
Nut
Nut
Chassis Flange
c Install the rear mounting rails using the supplied screws and nuts.
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17
Chapter 2: Setup and In stallation
From the rear of the rack cabinet, slide one of the mounting rails into
the slot provided on the left side of the enclosure.
Push the rail into the slot until it fits the depth of the rack cabinet.
It shoul d mate w ith the re ar rack c abinet ve rtical p ost.
Make sure that the enclosure is level. Do this by verifying that the
same height mounting location slots on both the front and rear rack
cabinet vertical post are being used.
d Secure the left side rail to the vertical post using the screws and nuts.
e Repeat the substeps 8(c) and 8(d) for the right side rail.
Rail Slot
Rear Rack Vertical Post
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Nut
Mounting
Nut
Screws
Rail Slot
9 Re-install the power supplies. Do this by aligning the power supply with
its open bay and sliding the power supply in.
Make sure that the power supply completely seats in the enclosure. The
power supply will fit flush and the latch will reset as the power supply
reaches its fully seated position.
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Enclosure detailed i nstallation
10 Install the drives.
a Remove each drive from its shipping container and inspect each drive
for obvious damage.
b From the front of the storage enclosure, install each drive into its drive
slot.
Align the carrier rails with the rail grooves in the drive bay. The drive
carrier tension clips ensure that the drive fits very tight, so it requires
some force to push the drive into its bay. Make sure that the drive
seats completely. Repeat this step to populate all the drive slots.
c Reinstall the front bezel. Make sure that the bezel mounts to the two
stud posts and the bezel lip fits under the chassis top.
Secure the front bezel by rotating the thumbscrews clockwise
one-quarter turn.
11 Install the power cords and secure them using the power cord clips.
WarningMake sure that the power supply On/Off switches are in
their Off position.
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19
Chapter 2: Setup and In stallation
a Make sure that the orientation is such that when the power cord is
inserted, the clip will be at the top of the cord and will fit over and
onto the cord.
b Connect the other ends of the power cords into three-hole grounded
outlets or a UPS power system.
Clip fits over
and onto the
power cord.
c Repeat steps 10(a) and 10(b) for the other power cord.
12 Repeat the above steps for each additional enclosure you are installing.
Before you continue...
The next section includes steps and diagrams for setting the SAF-TE Disk I/O
card switches and attach ing the required SCSI data cabl es for each drive
configuration. Lo cate the applicable co nfiguration and re fer to the steps and
diagrams to set the card switches and cable your system.
The last section of this chapter provides the steps to correctly turn on or off
your enclosure.
20
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Enclosure configurat ion
Enclosure configuration
In this section, configurations are determined by the SCSI bus configuration.
Your enclosure ships with the single-bus module installed. Follow these
procedures to set the switches and jumpers, and connect the SCSI data cables.
JBOD - 12 drive configuration
The enclosure can be set up as a single-bus (default) or a dual-bus JBOD (Just
a Bunch of Drives) configuration using a single enclosure which provides up
to a 12-drive storage solution.
Single-bus mode
Single Bus
Module
T= Location of internal termination
(autosense allows the physical connection
to disable termination)
Drives 7 - 12
Drives 1 - 6
SAF-TE Disk I/O
SEP
SEP
Drive I/O Connectors
T
CH 1CH 2
T
In single-bus mode (default), Channel 1 on the SAF-TE Disk I/O card assesses
all the drives (1 through 12). The installed single-bus module connects Channel
1 and Channel 2 together to create a single continuo us SCSI bus.
Dual-bus mode
SAF-TE Disk I/O
T
T
T= Location of internal termination
(autosense allows the physical connection
to disable termination)
Drives 7 - 12
Drives 1 - 6
SEP
SEP
Drive I/O Connectors
T
CH 1CH 2
T
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21
Chapter 2: Setup and In stallation
In dual-bus mode, the Channel 1 connecto r on the SAF-TE Disk I/O ca rd
provides access to drives 7 thro ugh 12 and the Channel 2 connector provides
access to drives 1 through 6.
For dual-bus mode, you must remove the s ingle-bus module from the enclosure.
For instructions, see “Converting to a dual-backplane device” on page 6.
In the preceding logical view diagrams, the drive slots are used to indicate which
drives are connected to which channel. They should not be confused with the
drive SCSI IDs. Those IDs are pre-determined by the SCSI Disk I/O card switch
settings.
To set the bus mode on the SAF-TE Disk I/O card:
1 Remove the SAF-TE Disk I/O card installed in the enclosure. Loosen the
two thumb screws and pull the card from its slot location.
2 Locate the switches on the card and set them as described in the following
switch setting diagrams. Some configurations have multiple switch setting
options available. Choose the setting that is a ppropriate for your system.
SAF-TE Disk I/O card switch and jumper locations
Termination Jumper
22
Channel 1
Channel 1
Channel 2
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Enclosure configurat ion
There is one switch setting for single-bus mode and two possible settings
for dual-bus mode. Refer to the switch setting appropriate for your
configuration and set t he switches accordingly.
SAF-TE ID = 15
Host ID (0 or 7)
Single-Bus Mode
Switch Settings
S
RDA
A
S1BDDLR
0
0
1
1234 5678
M
UP (1)
DOWN (0)
SAF-TE ID = 15/15
Host HBA (ID 0 or 7)
Switch Settings
S
RDA
A
S1BDDLR
0
0
1
1234 5678
M
UP (1)
DOWN (0)
SAF-TE ID = 15/15
Host HBA (ID 0 or 7)
Switch Settings
S
S1BDDLR
RDA
A
0
0
1
1234 5678
M
UP (1)
DOWN (0)
Slot 1
Slot 2
Slot 3Slot 6Slot 9Slot 12
Slot 4
ID 1
Slot 5
ID 3
ID 5
Drive IDs of the Drive Slots (Drive Channel Side)
ID 2
ID 4
ID 6
Slot 7
Slot 8
ID 9
ID 11
ID 13
Slot 10
Slot 11
Dual-Bus Mode
Slot 1
Slot 2
Slot 3Slot 6Slot 9Slot 12
Slot 4
ID 1
Slot 5
ID 3
ID 5
Drive IDs of the Drive Slots (Drive Channel Side)
ID 2
ID 4
ID 6
Slot 7
Slot 8
ID 1
ID 3
ID 5
Slot 10
Slot 11
Dual-Bus Mode
Slot 1
ID 9
Slot 2
ID 11
Slot 3Slot 6Slot 9Slot 12
ID 13
Slot 4
ID 10
Slot 5
ID 12
ID 14
Drive IDs of the Drive Slots (Drive Channel Side)
Slot 7
Slot 8
ID 9
ID 11
ID 13
Slot 10
Slot 11
ID 10
ID 12
ID 14
ID 2
ID 4
ID 6
ID 10
ID 12
ID 14
3 Re-install the SAF-TE Disk I/O card. Slide the card into the slot and make
sure that it seats completely. Secure the card by tighten the two thumb
screws.
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23
Chapter 2: Setup and In stallation
4 Connect the SCSI data cable(s) from the host system HBAs to the SAF-TE
Disk I/O card Channel connector(s). Use the diagrams for cabling details
for each mode.
Power
Supply
Power
Supply
Host Computer
Cooling
Fans
Single-Bus Mode
Host Computer
SAFTE Disk I/O
Chl 1
Ctlr 1Ctlr 2SAF-TE
SCSI Data Cable
Chl 2
Single Bus
Module
Power
Supply
Power
Supply
Cooling
Fans
SAFTE Disk I/O
Chl 1
Ctlr 1Ctlr 2SAF-TE
SCSI Data Cable
Chl 2
SCSI Data Cable
Dual-Bus Mode
This completes the 12-drive configuration setup. Follow your operating system
requirements for preparing new drives, then see “Turning on the enclosure”
on page 29.
24
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Enclosure configurat ion
JBOD - 24 drive configuration
The enclosure can also be set up as a single-bus JBOD (Just a Bunch of Drives)
configuration with two enclosures which will provide up to a 24 drive (12 per
channel) storage solution. In this configuration you can have a single host
system with a single HBA that has dual independent ports or a single host
system with two single port HBAs.
In this configuration both enclosures will be in single-bus mode. In each
enclosure, Channel 1 on the SAF-TE Disk I/O card will access all of the drives
1 through 12. A single-bus module must be installed in the Controller 1 slot.
This single-bus module connects Channel 1 and Channel 2 together to create
a single continuous SCSI bus.
Single-bus mode
Single Bus
Module
Drives 7 - 12
Drives 1 - 6
SAF-TE Disk I/O
SEP
SEP
T
CH 1CH 2
T
T= Location of internal termination
(autosense allows the physical connection
to disable termination)
Drive I/O Connectors
In the preceding logical diagram, the drive slots are used to indicate which
drives are connected to which channel. They should not be confused with the
drive SCSI IDs. Those IDs are pre-determined by the SCSI Disk I/O card switch
settings.
1 Remove the SAF-TE Disk I/O card installed in both enclosures. Loosen the
two thumbscrews and pull the card from its slot location.
2 Locate the switches on each card and set them as described in the switch
setting diagram.
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25
Chapter 2: Setup and In stallation
SAF-TE Disk I/O card switch and jumper locations
Channel 1
Termination Jumper
CHANNEL -1
JP8
T
E
R
M
O
IN
D
A
IS
T
IO
A
B
N
LE
M
P
E
R
JP
7
Channel 1
Channel 2
There is one switch setting for both enclosures.
Single-bus JBOD switch setting
SAF-TE ID = 15
Host ID (0 or 7)
t
rt
2
e
r
a
p
A
B
ay Dr
UD Rate Selec
el
D
M
ive
m
Re
t
Star
Drive Sta
e
ot
UP (Off -1)
DOWN (On -0)
2
n
o
on 1
i
t
ti
a
ra
gu
gur
e1
i
i
r
ID
nf
a
o
p
Conf
C
RA
S
CN
CNFG 2
FG 1
SPA
RAID
SPARE 2
BAUD SEL
RE 1
D
LY
RMT STRT
STRT
T
A
D
D
JU
TE
R
T
M
O
IN
D
A
A
IS
D
T
IO
D
AB
J
N
L
U
E
M
P
E
R
CHANNEL -2
Channel 2
Termination Jumper
S
S
RDA
A
S1BDDLR
0
0
1
1234 5678
Single-Bus Mode
26
Switch Settings
S
RDA
A
S1BDDLR
0
0
1
1234 5678
M
Slot 1
Slot 2
Slot 3Slot 6Slot 9Slot 12
UP (1)
DOWN (0)
ID 1
ID 3
ID 5
Slot 4
Slot 5
ID 4
ID 6
ID 2
Slot 7
Slot 8
ID 9
ID 11
ID 13
Slot 10
Slot 11
Drive IDs of the Drive Slots (Drive Channel Side)
ID 10
ID 12
ID 14
3 Re-install the SAF-TE Disk I/O card in each enclosure. Slide the card into
the slot and make sure that it seats completely. Secure the card by tighten
the two thumb screws.
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Enclosure configurat ion
4 Connect a SCSI data cable from the host system HBA(s) to the SAF-TE Disk
I/O card Channel 1 connectors on each enclosure.
Host Computer
SCSI Data Cable
SAFTE Disk I/O
Chl 1
Power
Supply
Power
Supply
Power
Supply
Power
Supply
Cooling
Fans
Cooling
Fans
Ctlr 1Ctlr 2SAF-TE
Single-Bus Mode
SAFTE Disk I/O
Ctlr 1Ctlr 2SAF-TE
Chl 2
Single Bus
Module
SCSI Data Cable
Chl 1
Chl 2
Single Bus
Module
Single-Bus Mode
This completes the 24 drive configuration setup. Follow your operating system
requirements for preparing new drives.
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27
Chapter 2: Setup and In stallation
Host cabling
This section provides instructions for the physical cabling between the primary
enclosure and your host system(s).
number of RAID controllers installed in your host system and the operating
modes of those controllers.
Basic connection instructions
To connect your enclos ure:
1 Install your host bus adapter(s) into the host system(s).
2 For multiple LUN support, make sure that your host operating system is
correctly configured to support this feature. Refer to your host operating
system user’s guide for information on how to perform this procedure.
3 Connect the SCSI data cables. Refer to the topology described for your
solution on the following pages, and cable your system based on the
diagrams shown.
a Connect the required SCSI data cable(s) to the host system’ s SCSI host
bus adapter port connector(s).
The topologies are determined by the
28
b Connect the other end of those SCSI data cable(s) to the storage
enclosure Host Channel ports on the Host I/O card(s) as indicated .
4 Continue now with “Turning on the enclosure” on page 29.
5 After turning on all the system(s), you may need to set the operating mode.
6 Configure the disk arrays as desired.
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Turning on the enclosure
T urning on the enclosure
After you have the system set up and installed, you are ready to turn o n the
enclosure.
Make sure that none of the data cables or power cables are obstructing the air
flow exiting the cooling fan module.
To turn on the drive enclosure:
1 Locate the power supply On/Off switches at the rear of the enclosure.
2 Press each power supply power switch to its “On” position. Each enclosure
performs a power on self test (POST) during its initial start.
3 Turn on the host computers connected to the enclosure.
T urning off the enclosure
If you are planning to completely shut down the entire system, turn off the
host system first.
To turn off the drive enclosure:
1 Turn off the host system.
2 Press each enclosure’s power supply On/Off switches to their “Off”
position.
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29
Chapter 2: Setup and In stallation
30
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Monitoring
Systems
This chapter contain s information about the on -board
monitoring systems found in the enclosure. It also contains
information on managing the enclosure’s SAF-TE firmware.
You should monitor your enclosure regularly to make sure
that the drives, controllers, arrays, and enclosure
components are working correctly. The front bezel LEDs
and the “One-Touch Annunciation” feature provide the
following monitoring information:
■ Enclosure component monitoring
■ Power monitoring
■ Drive monitorin g
3
31
Chapter 3: Monitoring Systems
Enclosure component monitoring
This section covers notifications provided by the front bezel LEDs and a detailed
explanation of the “One -Touch Annunciation” monitoring system.
As part of the monitoring notifications, an audi ble alarm works in conjuncti on
with the enclosure’ s LEDs, and will sound an alert for any fa ult that occurs with
an enclosure component or drive. To silence the alarm, simply press the Alarm
Reset button.
Status indicator LEDs
The Status Indicator LEDs located above the Alarm Reset button, comprise the
Power-On LED, Channel Status LED, Power Supply Status LED, and Fan Status
LED. The following are descriptions of each of the LEDs.
Power LED
When the Power LED is green, it indicates that the enclosure is turned on.
Channel Status LED
The Channel Status LED is green at all times.
Power Supply Status
The Power Supply Status LED indicates the condition of the power supplies.
The LED is a steady green when both power supplies are functioning normally
and will change to orange if one of the power supplies should fail or be turned
off.
A failed power supply can be identified by the orange “Fault” LED located on
the power su pply.
Fan Status
The Fan Status LED indicates the condition o f the cooling fans. The LED is green
when both fans are functioning normally. Th e LED is orange if any of the fans
fail.
32
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Enclosure componen t monitoring
Drive LEDs
The Drive LEDs are comprised of Drive Status and Drive Activity LEDs and are
located on the left side of the front bezel between the ventilation ribs. The Drive
LEDs are grouped in pairs and are in the general location of the drive slot.
These Drive LEDs assist with identifying which drive is experiencing I/O
activity, array status, and the presence of a drive in a drive slot.
The Drive Status LEDs comprise the “One-Touch Annunciation” monitoring
system which can display the status of controllers and SAF-TE card switch
settings from the touch of the Alarm Reset button. For more information, see
“One-touch annunciation” on page 35.
Also, on each drive carrier ar e “LitePipes.” They a re loc ated on th e lower rig ht
side of each drive carrier. The LitePipes present some of the information
provided by the front bezel drive LEDs (drive activity information and drive
fault/failure or data rebuilding notifications) when the front bezel is removed.
Drive Status LEDs
There are twelve Drive Status LEDs. The Drive Status LED is the left LED of each
pair of Drive LEDs. This LED is green when a drive is present in the slot and
powered on. If a drive is not present, the LED will be off.
Fault LED
Activity LED
LitePipes
Drive Activity LEDs
There are twelve Drive Activity LEDs. These LEDs will flash when a drive is being
accessed, either during read or write activity . The Drive Activity LED is the right
LED of each pair of Drive LEDs.
Audible alarm
An audible alarm will sound when any of the enclosure’s components change
to an abnormal state. To silence the alarm, press the Alarm Reset button located
on the front bezel. The corresponding alarm’s LED will remain il luminated until
the condition returns to a normal state.
34
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Enclosure componen t monitoring
One-touch annunciation
The “one-touch annunciation” monitoring system is an easily accessible
press-to-touch display of the SAF-TE card switch settings, enclosure bus mode,
type of host interface , serial co mmunication BAUD ra te, and controller status
using the Drive Status LEDs and the Alarm Reset button.
By pressing and holding the Alarm Reset button, the Drive Activity LEDs will
all be off and the Drive Status LEDs will turn on in unique combinations to
designate certain enclosure conditions. Below is a table that describes the Drive
Status LEDs and their meanings:
One-touc h annunci ation - dri ve status L ED inter pretatio n table
Drive Slot 1 Status
LED
Bus Configuration
On = Dual Bus
Off = Single Bus
Drive Slot 2 Status
LED
Host Interface Type
On = SCSI Host
OFF = Fibre Host
Drive Slot 3 Status
LED
Not Applicable - Not
used.
Drive Slot 4 Status
LED
Switch 1 - SCSI IDs
(A0)
On = Enabled
Off = Disabled
Drive Slot 5 Status
LED
BAUD Rate - Switch
6
On = 19,200 BAUD
Off = 9,600 BAUD
Drive Slot 6 Status
LED
Not Applicable - Not
used.
Drive Slot 7 Status
LED
Switch 2 - SCSI IDs
(A1)
On = Enabled
Off = Disabl ed
Drive Slot 8 Status
LED
Delay Start - Switch
7
On = Delay Start
Disabled
Off = Delay Start
Enabled
Drive Slot 9 Status
LED
Controller 1 - (CTRL
A)
On “GREEN” =
Good
Off = Not Installed
On “ORANGE” =
Failed
Drive Slot 10 Status
LED
Switch 3 - RAID
Addressing (RD)
On = Enabled for RAID
Off = Disabled for J BOD
Drive Slot 11 Status
LED
Remote Start - Switch 8
On = Remote Start
Disabled
Off = Remote Start
Enabled
Drive Slot 12 Status
LED
Controller 2 - (CTRL B)
On “GREEN” = Good
Off = Not Installed
On “ORANGE” = Failed
Enabled condition equals an UP switch position.
Disabled condition equals a DOWN switch position.
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35
Chapter 3: Monitoring Systems
Drive Slot 1Drive Slot 4Drive Slot 7Drive Slot 10
Drive Slot 2Drive Slot 5Drive Slot 8Drive Slot 11
Drive Slot 3Drive Slot 6Drive Slot 9Drive Slot 12
Status LEDs
Activity LEDs
Status LEDs
Activity LEDs
Status LEDs
Activity LEDs
The following are examples of the one-touch annunciation LEDs for switch
settings and controller and bus configurations when the Alarm Reset button is
pressed.
JBOD single-bus configuration annunciation LED sample
SAF-TE switches 1 (A0) and 2 (A1) work in combinations to create a specific
range of SCSI IDs. The LED state provides the following information:
Example of LEDs
Status LEDs
Activity LEDs
36
SAF-TE Disk I/O Card
Switch Settings
S
S1BDDLR
RDA
A
0
M
0
1
1234 5678
UP (1)
DOWN (0)
Explanation of LEDs
Drive Slot 1Drive Slot 4
Drive Slot 2Drive Slot 5Drive Slot 8Drive Slot 11
Drive Slot 3
Status LEDs
Drive Slot 6Drive Slot 9Drive Slot 12
Activity LEDs
LED ON Condition (Green)
LED OFF Condition
Status LEDs
Drive Slot 7Drive Slot 10
Activity LEDs
Status LEDs
Activity LEDs
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Status LEDs
Activity LEDs
Enclosure componen t monitoring
Drive slot status LEDLED
Indication
condition
Drive Slot 1OffEnclosure in single-bus mode.
Drive Slot 2OnSCSI Host Interface.
Drive Slot 3OffN/A
Drive Slot 4OffSwitch 1 (A0) is in the DOWN position.
This will set the Driv e Slot SCSI IDs to ID
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, and 14.
It reserves IDs 0 and 7 for the HBAs, and
ID 15 for the SAF-TE processor.
Drive Slot 5OffIndicates that Switch 6 is in the DOWN
position which sets th e BAUD rate for the
SAF-TE RS-232 serial port to 9,600.
Drive Slot 6OffN/A
Drive Slot 7OffSwitch 2 (A1) is in the DOWN position.
This will set the Drive SCSI IDs of the
slots to IDs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12,
13, 14. It reserves ID s 0 and 7 for the host
bus adapter, and SCSI ID 15 for the
SAF-TE processor.
Drive Slot 8OnSwitch 7 is in the UP position which sets
the Delay Start mode to be disabled.
Drive Slot 9OffController is not installed.
Drive Slot 10OffSwitch 3 (reserved) is in the DOWN
position.
Drive S lo t 11OnSwitch 8 is in the UP po s iti on whi ch set s
the Remote Start mode to be disabled.
Drive Slot 12OffController is not installed.
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37
Chapter 3: Monitoring Systems
Enclosure monitoring using
VT -100 emulation
Another feature of the enclosure is the monitoring capabilities. The
firmware-based monitoring program allows users to view storage system
component status and information about the firmware. You may access this
program by connecting a VT-100 terminal to the SAF-TE Service port.
To access the monitoring program:
1 Connect one end of the null-modem RS-232 cable to the SAF-TE Serv ice
port located on the rear panel of the enclosure.
CTRL 1
SAF-TE
CTRL 2
38
SAF-TE Service Port
The cable is a DB-9 nul l-modem serial cable.
2 Connect the other end of the cable to either a host system’s serial
communication port or a VT-100 type terminal.
3 On a host system, run a terminal emulation program or start the terminal.
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Enclosure monitori ng using VT-100 emu lation
4 Verify the communication parameters are as follows:
■ 9600 Baud (optional 19,200)
Baud rate set by Switch 6 – up for 19,200 and down for 9,600 (verify
the setting by pressing the Alarm Reset button and noting the
condition of the Drive Status LED for Drive slot 5).
■ 8 Data bits
■ 1 Stop bit
■ None (parity)
■ Flow Control Off
5 At the screen cursor, press CTRL+E. The Enclosure Terminal Utility menu
appears.
6 Press the 1 key to select option 1) Show Enclosure Envir onment Status.
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39
Chapter 3: Monitoring Systems
The screen provides a status report of the internal components such as
drives, slots, temperature, cooling fan status, power supply status, and
statistics on enclosure “up time.”
System degradation will occur if the display is left in the “Show Enclosure
Environment Status” mode. After you have viewed the information press
SC to remain idle in the main Enclosure Terminal Utility screen.
E
40
7 Press ESC again to return to the Main menu.
Options 2 through 4 are factory and technical support features. Do not
access these features unless instructed to do so by a support technician.
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Uploading SAF-TE controller card firmware
Uploading SAF-TE controller card
firmware
The following information describes the procedures to upload new firmware
to the SAF-TE controller card. The firmware can be uploaded in a “live”
environment. There is no need to turn off the enclosure to perform this
function.
To upload new firmware:
1 Connect one end of the null-modem RS-232 cable to the SAF-TE Serv ice
port located on the rear panel of the encl osure.
CTRL 1
SAF-TE
CTRL 2
SAF-TE Service Port
The cable is a DB-9 null -modem serial cable.
2 Connect the other end of the cable to either a host system’s serial
communication port or a VT-100-type terminal.
3 On a host system, run a terminal emulation program or start the terminal.
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41
Chapter 3: Monitoring Systems
4 Verify the communication parameters are as follows:
■ 9600 Baud (optional 19,200)
Baud rate set by Switch 6 – up for 19,200 and down for 9,600 (verify
the setting by pressing the Alarm Reset button and noting the
condition of the Drive Status LED for Drive slot 5).
■ 8 Data bits
■ 1 Stop bit
■ None (parity)
■ Flow Control Off
5 At the cursor, press CTRL+E.
The Enclosure Terminal Utility me nu appears .
42
6 Press the 5 key to select option 5) Firmware Upload.
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Uploading SAF-TE controller card firmware
7 Press the U key (lowercase) to start the upload. Using the mouse, click on
Transfers, then click Send.
8 Click the Browse button, locate the new firmware file, select it, then click
Send. The firmware file will have a “.S3R” extension.
Make sure that the protocol “Xmodem” is selected.
From the Xmodem send screen you can monitor the progress of the upload.
You can safely stop the transfer without affecting your existing firmware
any time during the transfer until it ha s been compl et ed. The uplo ad do es
not overwrite the firmware during the upload process, but it writes the new
code into unused EEPROM space until completed, then copies the new
firmware code to the EEPROM active region.
If you choose to stop an upload while in progress, make sure that the stop
(abort) command was completed by pressing C
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TRL+X at the cursor.
43
Chapter 3: Monitoring Systems
9 After the upload complete s, the Up load program updates the second
SAF-TE proce ssor.
A progress status screen appears. At 100% progress, the following screen
appears.
44
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Uploading SAF-TE controller card firmware
After the confirmation is complete, the following screen appears.
10 Verify the new firmware has successfully loaded, then type CTRL+E.
11 Press ESC to return to the Main menu.
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45
Chapter 3: Monitoring Systems
46
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Troubleshooting
This chapter provides typical solutions for problems you
may encounter while using the enclosure.
4
47
Chapter 4: Troubleshoo ting
General enclosure problems
SymptomReasonSolution
Fails to power on.Power cord(s) not
connected correctly.
Power not available at
the outlet.
Power switch not in the
correct position.
Faulty power cord.
Faulty power supply.
Verify that the power cord is
correctly connected to the power
module.
If the enclosure is plugged into a
three-hole grounded outlet, verify
that power to the outlet has no t
been interrupted. This can be
accomplished b y testing the outlet
with a known working appliance,
like a lamp.
Be sure that the powe r switch is i n
the “On” posit ion , lab eled w ith an
“I.”
Replace the power cord.
Identify the failed PSU, see
“Replacing a power supp ly” on
page 66.
If the enclosure is not responding,
contact your service provider.
48
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Common SCSI bus pro blems
Common SCSI bus problems
SCSI bus problems can usually be at tributed to c abling issues o r a faulty S AF-TE
Disk I/O card. Refer to the chart below and review troubleshooting and fault
isolation procedures to assist you in identifying the suspect component.
SCSI bus
Symptom
Host SCSI BIOS
scan hangs.
Not all drives
connected to the
HBA channels are
displayed during
boot.
Probable causeSolution
Possible termination
or SCSI ID conflict.
Possible termination
or SCSI ID conflict.
Check the Hos t ID and corre ct system
configuration.
Check that t he SCSI con nectors are correc tly
connected. Check SCSI ID assignments.
If the enclosure is the daisy-chained enclosure,
check the I/O card jumper settings in the last
enclosure on the chain.
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49
Chapter 4: Troubleshoo ting
SCSI bus
Symptom
SCSI bus hangs,
SCSI bus
excessively
retries, and/or
drives drop offline.
Probable causeSolution
Faulty connectivity.
Faulty SAF-TE Disk
I/O card (JBOD or
Daisychained enclosure)
or Host I/O card.
Re-check the cable connections to the SAF-TE
Disk I/O card and/or Host Disk I/O card.
If you have daisy-chained storage systems
connected on the SCSI bus, you will need to
perform some fault isolation.
If all the drives on one bus are of fline, start with the
daisy-chain storage sy stem. Disconnect the data
cable. If the remaining drives return to a normal
state it indicates that the isolated storage system
has the faulty component.
If this does not return the remaining drives to a
normal state, it is a good indication that the problem
is in the first st orage system and/or i ts SAF-TE Disk
I/O card.
You may use the SAF-TE Disk I/O card from the
other storage system or a “new” know n goo d card.
Substitute this card for the suspect card and it
should return the storage system bus to a normal
condition.
NOTE: A return to a normal condition is indicated
by the drives coming back online.
After the faulty card is repl aced, begin
re-connecting the data cable s on the SAF-TE Disk
I/O card, not ing whe the r th e SC SI bus and driv es
remain in a normal state.
Re-check the cables to the SAF-TE Disk I/O card,
Host I/O card, and the host adapter.
Replace the SAF-TE Disk I/O card or Host I/O card.
50
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Terminal emulator and COM port problems
T erminal emulator and COM port
problems
SymptomReasonSolution
Screen
continuousl y puts
out garbag e
characters.
Nothing is
displayed on the
terminal emulator
screen.
Screen is
updated, but will
not respond to
keystrokes.
The likely cause of t his
problem is a baud ra te
mismatch between the
terminal emulator and th e
controller. The default
baud rate is 115,200.
Follow the
troubleshooting steps to
the right if you set your
terminal emulator to this
rate and still get garbage
characters:
The probable cause of
this problem is a bad
RS-232 cable co nnection
or swapped
transmit/receive lines.
Incorrect setting.Disable hardware flow contro l on the terminal
If you are able, shut down the controller. If
you are unable to shut down the controller,
continue to the next step.
Turn off the power to the enclosure
containing the controller.
Press the spacebar of your terminal emul ator.
Turn on the power while continuing to press
the spacebar. This will allow the controller to
auto-detect the baud rate setting.
When the Flash Util ity appe ars, sele ct option
5 to continue to boot the controller.
Some terminal emulators do not immedia tely
change to the new baud rate settings, and
you have to exit and restart the emulator to
use the new settings.
If the cable is correctly connected on both
ends, try another null modem cable.
Make sure that you are not using a straight
through RS-232 cable.
or terminal emulator. The controller supports
XON/XOFF flow control and works correctly
in most cases w ith no flow control.
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51
Chapter 4: Troubleshoo ting
Host SCSI channel problems
SymptomSolution
The host SCSI BIOS scan
hangs.
Check that termination is set correctly in the
Configuration Menu and the drive enclosure. Check
that the device ID s et in the software does not conflict
with any other devices on the host SCSI channel. If
you have a long SC SI cable , try a di fferent or shorter
cable.
Device SCSI channel problems
ProblemSolution
Not all drives connected to
the contro ller device
channels are displayed
during boot, or th e co ntrolle r
hangs during display of
connected drives.
See “Setup and Installation” on page 13 to be sure
that the enclosure is correctly configured. Check
termination and ID assig nm ent. If you hav e ena bl ed
Ultra/Ultra2 SCSI on any device channels, try
disabling i t.
52
www.gateway.com
Problems during bo otup
Problems during bootup
The following sections describe problems you might encounter during power
on self-test (POST) or during bootup sequence of the enclosure and explains
how to resolve those problems. POST shows problems related to the processor,
logic, and memory.
SymptomSolution
One of the POST diagnostic
tests failed.
The system hangs at CT_srv
starting.
The system hangs during a
drive scan.
Contact Gateway Technical Support.
Follow these steps to resolve the problem:
Verify that there are no SCSI address conflicts.
Check the enclosure to make sure everything is correctly
connected.
If the enclosure and the drive work correctly, replace the
controller.
Follow these steps to resolve the problem:
Check the enclosure to make sure everything is correctly
connected.
Remove and replace the drive that failed the scan.
If the enclosure and the drive work correctly, replace the
controller.
www.gateway.com
53
Chapter 4: Troubleshoo ting
Common problems and
interpreting the LEDs
SymptomReasonSolution
Power Supply
Status LED is
orange.
Fan Status
LED is on.
Drive Status
LED is not on
and a drive i s
present in the
slot.
Power supply has failed.
Power supply turned off.
Power supply missing.
Loss of AC power to the
power supply.
Failed cooling fan.Replace cooling fan module.
Fault on the SAF-TE Disk
I/O card.
Faulty dr ive.
Faulty SAF-TE Disk I/O
card.
Faulty Host I/O card.
Replace the suspect faul ty power supply.
Make sure that all the pow e r su ppl y s w itch e s
are in their “On” position.
Replace the missing pow er suppl y and turn it
on.
Verify that correct AC power is a vailable to the
power supplies. If the enclosure is plugged
into a three-hole grounded outlet, verify that
power to the outlet has not been interrupted.
This can be accomplis hed by testi ng the
outlet with a kn own wor ki n g a pp li anc e, li ke a
lamp.
Reseat the hard drive.
Replace a faulty SAF-TE Disk I/O card.
Replace the faulty drive.
Replace the faulty SAF-TE Disk I/O card.
Replace the faulty Host I/O card.
54
www.gateway.com
Warning and error e vents
W arning and error events
There are a number of conditions that trigger warning or error events, activate
the alarm, and may affect the state of the STATUS and FAULT LEDs. The alarm
sounds mainly when monitoring softwaredisplays a warning or error event.
The alarm will silence when you acknowledge the event by pressing the Alarm
Reset button. The events in these categories are listed below.
Warnings
Warning events let you know that something related to the controller or an
array has a problem. You should correct the problem as soon as possible. The
table below defines each warning event and recommends the action you should
take.
EventDefinitionRecommended action
VOLT/TEMP
WARN
The analog-to-digital
converter monitored a
temperature and/or voltage
in the warning range.
Check that the controller’s fan
is runnin g. Check th at the
ambient temperature is not too
warm. See “Technical
Information” on page 73.
Errors
Error events let you know that something related the enclosure, controller, or
drives has failed and requires immediate attention. The table below defines each
error event and recommends the action you should take.
EventDefin itionRecommended action
VOLT/TEMP
FAIL
ENCLOSURE
FAIL
The analog -to-digi tal
convertor monitored a
temperature and/or voltage in
the failu re range.
Enclosure specific general
purpose I/O triggered a failure
condition.
Check that t he enclos ure fans
are running . Check th at the
ambient temperature is not too
warm. See “Technical
Information” on page 73.
Check the st atus of t he
enclosure.
www.gateway.com
55
Chapter 4: Troubleshoo ting
EventDefin itionRecommended action
DISK CHAN
FAILED
An error has occurred in
communicating on the disk
channel.
Check the c ables on th e
channel.
Disk errors
If a disk detects an error, it reports the error, wh ich is recorded in the event
log. The following is an example of a disk-detected error.
Using the information in the Sense Key and ASC tables, you can see that this
is a medium error, unrecovered read error—recommended reassignment.
Disk channel errors are similar to disk-detected errors, except they are detected
by the controller, instead of the drive. Some disk channel errors are displayed
as text strings, others are displayed as hexadecimal values.
The following illustration shows a disk channel error displaying the
hexadecimal codes. Most disk channel errors are informational because the
controller issues retries to correct any problem. Errors that cannot be corrected
with retries will result in another critical event.
Disk channel error codes
Error codeDescription
58
04Data overrun or underrun occ urre d w h il e g etti ng sen se
data.
05Request for sense data failed.
20Selection time-out occurre d (dis play ed as Sel T im eout).
21Controller detected an unrecoverable protocol error on
the part of the target.
22Unexpected bus-free condition occurred (displayed as
Unex Bsfree).
24Data overrun or underrun has b een detected (dis played
as Data OvUnRn).
30T arget re ported busy status (displa yed as Dev ice Busy).
31Target reported queue full status (displayed as Queue
Full).
32Target has been reserved by another initiator.
www.gateway.com
Disk channel error s
Error codeDescription
40Controller aborted an I/O request to this targ et because
it timed out (displayed as I/O Timeout).
41I/O request was aborted because of a channel reset.
42I/O request was aborted because of controller’s
decision to reset the channel.
43I/O request was aborted because of third-pa rty chan nel
reset (disp layed as A bort 3PRS T).
44Controller decided to abort I/O request for reasons other
than bus or target reset.
45I/O request was aborted because of target reset
requested by controller.
46T arget did not get respons e correctly to abor t sequence .
4BI/O aborted due to operating mode change (such as
LVD to SE or SE to LVD) (displayed as Abort MdChg).
50Disk channel hardware failure (displayed as DskChn
Fail). This may be the result of bad termination or
cabling.
www.gateway.com
59
Chapter 4: Troubleshoo ting
60
www.gateway.com
Maintenance
In this chapter you will find the maintenance procedures
to replace enclosure components.
5
61
Chapter 5: Maintenance
Removing the front bezel
To remove the front bezel:
1 Rotate the two thumbscrews counterclockwise one-quarter turn to unlock
the front bezel.
R
eset A
larm
62
2 Grasp and pull the front bezel from the enclosur e.
R
e
s
e
t A
la
rm
www.gateway.com
Replacing the cooling fans
The cooling fan module is hot-swappable.
WarningDo not operate the encl osur e for ex tended period s of tim e
(greater than five minutes) with the cooling fan module
removed. No cooling is available while the fan module is
removed.
Replacing the cooling fans
www.gateway.com
63
Chapter 5: Maintenance
To replace a cooling fan:
1 The cooling fan module is located at the rear of the enclosure. Place your
fingers in the fan module handle and press with your thumb to release
the latch while pulling the module from the enclosure.
C
h
a
n
n
e
l 1
C
h
a
Release latch and
pull cooling fan module
from the enclosure.
n
IO
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JP
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Controlle
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64
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HA
N
NEL
-2
Controller 2
Controller 1
2 Remove the replacement cooling fan module from the shipping container
and inspect for obvious damage. Save th e packaging material.
www.gateway.com
Replacing the cooling fans
3 Align the cooling fan module with the open fan bay and push th e module
into the enclosure until it completely seats.
The latch will reset when the module is completely seated, and the front
bezel Fan Status LED will return to a normal state (green).
4 Using the packaging material from the replacement cooling fan module,
re-package and return the failed cooling fan module per your return
instructions.
www.gateway.com
65
Chapter 5: Maintenance
Replacing a power supply
The power supply i s hot-swappable.
To replace a power supply:
1 Tu rn the On/Off switch to the “Of f” position on the affected power supply.
2 Using your thumb and forefinger, squeeze the power supply release latch
while pulling the power supply from the enclosure.
Channel 1
J
P
Channel 2
8
TER
MIN
D
A
I
T
S
I
A
O
B
N
LE
M
PER
Release latch and
pull power supply
from the enclosure.
J
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TO
ADD
JU
JP6
C
HA
N
NEL
-1
5
TE
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Controller 2
Controller 2
Controller 1
Controller 1
T
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JP1
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JP3
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66
C
h
a
www.gateway.com
TERM POW
TO
SUPPL
ADD JUMPER
JP1
ER
Y
JP3
TERM POWER
TO SUPPL
ADD JUMPER
JP1
TERMINA
Y
JP2
TODISABLE
JP3
ADD JUMPER
TION
JP4
TERMINA
JP2
TO
DISABLE
ADD JUMPER
TION
JP4
CNFG 1
CNFG 2
SPARE 1
RAID
SPARE 2
BAUD SEL
C
DLY STRT
H
A
RMT STRT
N
n
n
N
E
L
-1
e
l 1
J
P
5
TE
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6
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NN
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-2
Controller 2
C
o
n
tro
ll
e
r 2
Controller 1
C
o
n
tro
lle
r 1
3 Remove the replacement po wer supply from the shipping container and
inspect for obvious damage. Save the packaging material.
4 Install the new power supply by sliding it into its open bay and ensuring
it seats completely and the release latch resets.
5 Turn the On/Off switch to the “On” position on the replacement power
supply. The front bezel Power Supply Status LED will return to a normal
state (steady green).
6 Using the packaging material from the replacement power supply,
repackage and return the failed power supply per your return instructions.
Replacing a drive
WarningDrives and printed circu it board co mpone nts ar e sensit ive
to electrostatic discharge. To prevent operating failure or
damage, observe the following: Establish a ground for
yourself by using t he wri st grou nding s trap, or by t ouching
the metal chassis prior to handling or installing the drives
or printed circuit board components.
Replacing a drive
There is no need to turn off the enclosure or the host computer system. The
drives are hot-swap pable. Be car eful of the “P- factor” effect when removing a
drive, which is the twisting of the drive in your hand as a result of the spinning
disk. Allow the drive to completely spin down before removing it. To do this,
pull the drive slightly from its locked position and allow it to spin down, then
remove the drive.
To replace a drive:
1 Remove the front bezel as described in “R emoving the front bezel” on
page 62.
2 Identify the failed drive using the Drive Status LED. For more information,
see “Troubleshooting” on page 47 and “Drive LEDs” on page 33.
www.gateway.com
67
Chapter 5: Maintenance
3 Grasp the drive carrier handle and pull the drive from the enclo sure. If
the enclosure is on, first pull the drive slightly from its locked position
and allow it to spin down, then remove the drive.
Drive Carrier
Lock
Status and
Activity LED
LitePipe
Disk
Drive
Carrier
Tension Clips
The drive carrier has tension clips which ensures that the drive fits very
tightly. It requires some force to remove or install the drive.
4 Remove the r eplacement drive from its shipping container.
5 Inspect the drive for obvious damage. Save the packaging material.
68
6 Install the replacement drive into the carrier.
www.gateway.com
Replacing a drive
a Align the drive carrier with the rail grooves in the drive bay.
b Make sure that the drive seats completely. The drive carrier tension
clips ensure that the drive fits very tight, so it requires some forc e to
push the drive into its bay.
7 Re-install and secure the front bezel. Using a Phillips screwdriver, rotate
the fasteners clockwise one-quarter turn to lock.
8 Using the packaging materials from the replacement driv e, repackage the
failed drive and return it per your return instructions.
www.gateway.com
69
Chapter 5: Maintenance
Replacing the SAF-TE Disk I/O
card
WarningThe SAF-TE Disk I/O card is NOT HOT-SW APP ABLE. Y ou
must POWER DOWN the storage system to replace this
card.
To replace the SAF-TE disk I/O card:
1 Turn off the enclosure. For more information, see “Turnin g off the
enclosure” on page 29.
2 Locate the faulty SAF-TE Disk I/O card.
3 Disconnect the SCSI data cables attached to the faulty SAF-TE Disk I/O card.
4 Loosen the two thumbscrews that secure the card.
Termination Jumper
70
Channel 1
Channel 1
Channel 2
t
rt
a
t
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e1
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2
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r
UD Rate
a
A
B
elec
S
St
ive
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el
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UP (Off -1)
DOWN (On -0)
a
rive St
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2
on
on 1
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i
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t
a
gura
gur
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i
ID
nf
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NFG
CNFG 2
1
SPARE 1
RAID
SPARE 2
CHANNEL -1
JP8
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CHANNEL -2
BAUD SEL
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A
D
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Channel 2
Termination Jumper
S
S
RDA
A
S1BDDLR
0
0
1
1234 5678
www.gateway.com
Replacing the SAF-TE Disk I/O card
5 Using the handle, gently pull the card from the enclosure.
T
E
R
T
M
O
P
S
A
O
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D
W
JP1
P
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J
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JP2
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JP4
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CNFG 1
CNFG 2
SPARE 1
RAID
SPARE 2
T
TO
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DJU
MP
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DD J
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n
tro
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ontroller 1
n
tro
BAUD SEL
DLY STRT
RMT STRT
ADD
r 2
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C
H
A
N
N
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L
-1
JP5
ER
M
POW
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P
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CNFG 1
JP8
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CNFG 2
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SPARE 1
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BAUD SEL
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l 1
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h
a
n
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CH
AN
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JP
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7
JP
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PER
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-2
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Controller 2
o
C
C
6 Note the position of the jumpers and the switch settings on the faulty card.
7 Remove the new replacement SAF-TE Disk I/O ca rd from the shipping
container and inspect for obvious damage . Save the packaging materials.
8 Set the jumpers and switches to match the faulty card being replaced.
9 Insert the replacement card by aligning it into the rail guides and pushing
the card until it fully seats.
10 Tighten the two thumbscrews. Do not overtighten the screws.
11 Re -connect the SCSI data cables to the replacement SAF-TE Disk I/O card.
12 Turn on the enclosure. For more information, see “Turning on the
enclosure” on page 29.
13 Using the packaging materials from the replacement card, repackage the
failed card and return it per your return instructions.
www.gateway.com
71
Chapter 5: Maintenance
72
www.gateway.com
Technical
Information
Specifications
A
73
Appendix A: Technica l Information
Technical specifications for the enclosure
Operating environment
Operating
Non-operating
Relative humidity
Operating/non-operating5% - 95% (non-condensing)
Power requirements100 - 240 VAC (auto-sensing)
Dimensions (H × W × D) 3.47" × 17.65" × 20.25"
Weight (w/2 power supplies)38.55 lbs w/o drives
Altitude-200 to 10,000 feet
Number of drives supported12 per enclosure
Total capacity1,752 GB (146 GB Drives)
+40°F to +95°F (+5°C to +35°C)
-4°F to +158°F (-20°C to +70°C)
3.0 Ampere s (maximum )
50-60 Hz
2 x 350 Watts
58.00 lbs with twelve drives
74
Host interfaceUltra320 SCSI
Drive inte rfaceSCA-80 Ult ra320 SCSI
I/O int erfaceRS-232 (Power Supply , T emperature,
and Fan monitoring)
Electromagnetic emissions requirements
(EMI)
Safety requirementsANSI/UL60950
CE compliance (EMC)89/336/EEC EMC Directive
Shock
Operating
Non-operating
Vibration
Operating
Non-operating
www.gateway.com
FCC, Part 15, Class A
CISPR 22 EN55022-A
VCCI, BSMI
CSA #950
1.0 G, 2 - 50 ms
20.0 G, 2 - 20 ms
5 - 500 Hz, 0.25 G (pk to pk)
5 - 500 Hz, 1.0 G (pk to pk)
Port Information
Connectors
This appendix contains pin signal inform ation for the SC SI
connectors located on the SAF-TE Disk I/O and Host I/O
cards.
B
75
Appendix B: Port Inform ation
SAF-TE RS-232 serial port
Located below the I/O card slots at the rear of the enclosure are the RS-232
service ports. One RS-232 port is labeled “SAF-TE.” It provides the serial interface
to the SAF-TE Disk I/O card allowing for firmware uploads, maintenance and/or
service monitoring of the SEPs. Below is the pin signals for this port.
Null-modem cable
This cable is a DB-9 to DB-9 null-modem type.
76
www.gateway.com
Safety,
Regulatory , and
Legal Information
Regulatory compliance
statements
United States of America
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Unintentional emitter per FCC Part 15
This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits
are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference when this device is used in a commercial environment.
C
77
Appendix C: Safety, Regu latory, and Legal Infor mation
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instructions, may caus e harmful interference to radi o or television
reception. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause interference to radio and television recept ion, which can
be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:
■
Reorient or relocate the receiving an tenna
■
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver
■
Connect the equipment to an outlet on a different circuit from that to which the receiver is
connected
■
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
CautionChanges or modifications not expressly approved by
Gateway could voi d t he FCC comp lianc e and negate yo ur
authority to operate the product.
Canada
Industry Canada (IC)
Unintentional emitter per ICES-003
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from digital
apparatus as set out in the radio interferenc e regulations of Industry Canada.
Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites
applicables aux appareils numériques de Classe A prescrites dans le règlement sur le brouillage
radioélectrique édicté par Industrie Canada.
California Proposition 65 Warning
WarningThis product contains chemicals, including lead, known to
the State of California to ca use cancer and/or bi rth defects
or reproductive harm.
This publication is protected by copyright and all rights are reserved. No part of it may be reproduced or
transmitted by any means or in any form, without prior consent in writing from Gateway.
The information in this manual has been carefully checked and is believed to be accurate. However, changes are
made periodically. These changes are incorporated in newer publication editions. Gateway may improve and/or
change products described in this publication at any time. Due to continuing system improvements, Gateway is
not responsible for inaccurate information which may appear in this manual. For the latest product updates,
consult the Gateway Web site at www.gateway.com
special, exemplary, incidental, or consequential damages resulting from any defect or omission in this manual,
even if advised of the possibility of such damages.
In the interest of continued product development, Gateway reserves the right to make improvements in this
manual and the products it describes at any time, without notices or obligation.
Trademark Acknowledgments
1-800-GATEW A Y , ActiveCPR, ALR, AnyKey, black-and-white spot design, CrystalScan, Destination, DestiVu, EZ
Pad, EZ Point, Field Mouse, Gateway 2000, Gateway Country, gateway .net, Gateway stylized logo, Perfect
Scholar, Solo, TelePath, Vivitron, stylized “G” design, and “You’ve got a friend in the business” slogan are
registered trademarks and black-and-white spotted box logo, GATEWA Y, Gateway Astro, Gateway@Work,
Gateway Connected touch pad, Gateway Connected music player, Gateway Cyber:)Ware, Gateway
Education:)Ware, Gateway Flex Case, Gateway Gaming:)Ware, Gateway GoBack, Gateway Gold, Gateway
Learning:)Ware, Gateway Magazine, Gateway Micro Server, Gateway Money:)Ware, Gateway Music:)Ware,
Gateway Networking Solutions, Gateway Online Network (O.N.) solution, Gateway Photo:)Ware, Gateway
Professional PCs, Gateway Profile, Gateway Solo, green stylized GATEWA Y, green stylized Gateway logo,
Gateway T eacher:)Ware, Gateway Video:)W are, HelpSpot, InforManager , Just click it!, Learn@Gateway , Kids
BackPack, SERVE-TO-ORDER, Server Watchdog, the Spotted G Gateway Logo and the Spotted G Logo,
SpotShop, Spotshop.com, and Your:)W are are trademarks of Gateway , Inc. Intel, Intel Inside logo, and Pentium
are registered trademarks and MMX is a trademark of Intel Corporation. Microsoft, MS, MS-DOS, and Windows
are trademarks or registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. All other product names mentioned herein are
used for identification purposes only, and may be the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
companies.
. In no event will Gateway be liable for direct, indirect,
www.gateway.com
79
Appendix C: Safety, Regu latory, and Legal Infor mation
80
www.gateway.com
Index
A
AC Power7
Alarm Speaker12, 34
Annunciation LED Sample36
B
backplane
6
dual
Basic Connectio n Instructions
Topologies
28
C
Channel Status LED12, 32
Components
AC Power
Channel Status LED12, 32
Cooling Fans8
Drive Activity LEDs 34
Drive Status LEDs 34
Fan Status LED12, 32
Front Bezel5
Power LED11, 32
Power Supply7
Power Supply Status LED12, 32
SAF-TE Dis k I/O Card 9
Single Bus Module6
Connectors75
Controller Ports10
Cooling Fan Module8
Cooling Fans8
7
Drive Status LED35, 54
Drive Status LEDs34
Drives Supported74
dual-backplane6
Fails to power on48
Fan Status LED12, 32, 54
Features3
Front Bezel5
G
General48
H
Host Cabling28
Host SCSI Channel Problems52
I
Interface Transfer Rate74
Interpreting the LEDs54
D
Dimensions74
Disk Channel Errors58
Disk Errors56
Drive Activity LEDs 34
Drive Configuration
JBOD - 12
JBOD - 2425
Drive LEDs12, 33
21
L
LED
Channel Status
Fan Status12, 32
Power Supply Status12, 32
12, 32
N
Null-Modem Cable76
81
O
One-Touch Annunciation35
Operating Environment74
SCSI BIOS ha ngs49
SCSI Bus Problems49
SCSI ID conflict49
P
Pin Signals
Null-modem cable
SAF-TE76
Power Requirements74
Power Supply7
Power Supply Status LED12, 32
Power Suppy Status LED54
Powering Off29
Powering On29
Power-On LED11, 32
76
R
Rack Cabinet Installation15
Relative Humidity74
Removing the Fro nt Bezel62
Replacing a Di sk Drive67
Replacing a SAF-T E Disk I/O card70
Replacing the Cooling Fans63
RS-232 Port s10
S
SAF-TE Card Firmware41
SAF-TE Dis k I/O Card 9
SAF-TE RS-232 Serial Port76
SAF-TE Service Port10
SCSI Bus Hangs50
SCSI Device Channel Problems52
Sense Key Descripti ons56
Single Bus Module6
Specifications73
Status Indicator LEDs11, 32