In view of continuous design improvements or changes, the technical spe-cifications and the illustrations shown in this Workshop Manual are subject toalteration. Reprinting and reproduction, in part or in whole, are subject to ourwritten approval.
Unitinjectorpoppingpressuretestingandadjustmentintermediateunitinjectors)______________________________________________________________70Unit injector popping pressure testing and adjustment- high pressure procedure (early unitinjectors- all ref. No’s other than 272, 272-, 272-1, 235-3)__________________________________70Unit injector reassembly (cont.)_________________________________________________________69Unit injector ring nut removal / replacement______________________________________________68Unit injector test stand specifications____________________________________________________69
Storage______________________________________________________________________________86Storage - 1 to 6 months________________________________________________________________86Storage - in excess of 6 months________________________________________________________86Preparing the engine for use after storage________________________________________________86
Failuretocomplywiththeinstructionscouldleadtotechnicaldamagetothemachine and/or system
DANGER
SAFETY AND WARNING DECALS
CAUTION
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
●
Deutz Engines are built to supply their performances in a safe and long-lasting way. To obtain these results, it isessential for users to comply with the servicing instructions given in the relative manual along with the safetyrecommendations listed below.
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The engine has been made according to a machine manufacturer's specifications and all actions required tomeet the essential safety and health safeguarding requisites have been taken, as prescribed by the current lawsin merit. All uses of the engine beyond those specifically established cannot therefore be considered asconforming to the use defined by Deutz which thus declines all liability for any accidents deriving from suchoperations.
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The following indications are dedicated to the user of the machine in order to reduce or eliminate risksconcerning engine operation in particular, along with the relative routine maintenance work.
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The user must read these instructions carefully and become familiar with the operations described. Failure to dothis could lead to serious danger for his personal safety and health and that of any persons who may be in thevicinity of the machine.
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The engine may only be used or assembled on a machine by technicians who are adequately trained about itsoperation and the deriving dangers. This condition is also essential when it comes to routine and, above all,extraordinary maintenance operations which, in the latter case, must only be carried out by persons specificallytrained by Deutz and who work in compliance with the existing documentation.
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Variations to the functional parameters of the engine, adjustments to the fuel flow rate and rotation speed,removal of seals, demounting and refitting of parts not described in the operation and maintenance manual byunauthorized personnel shall relieve Deutz from all and every liability for deriving accidents or for failure tocomply with the laws in merit.
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On starting, make sure that the engine is as horizontal as possible, unless the machine specifications differ. Inthe case of manual start-ups, make sure that the relative actions can take place without the risk of hitting wallsor dangerous objects, also considering the movements made by the operator. Pull-starting with a free cord (thusexcluding self-winding starting only), is not permitted even in an emergency.
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Make sure that the machine is stable to prevent the risk of overturning.
Become familiar with how to adjust the rotation speed and stop the engine.
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Never start the engine in a closed place or where there is insufficient ventilation. Combustion creates carbonmonoxide, an odourless and highly poisonous gas. Lengthy stays in places where the engine freely exhauststhis gas can lead to unconsciousness and death.
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The engine must not operate in places containing inflammable materials, in explosive atmospheres, where thereis dust that can easily catch fire unles specific, adequate and clearly indicated precautions have been taken andhave been certified for the machine.
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To prevent fire hazards, always keep the machine at least one meter from buildings or from other machinery.
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Children and animals must be kept at a due distance from operating machines in order to prevent hazardsderiving from their operation.
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Fuel is inflammable. The tank must only be filled when the engine is off. Thoroughly dry any spilt fuel and movethe fuel container away along with any rags soaked in fuel or oil. Make sure that no soundproofing panels madeof porous material are soaked in fuel or oil. Make sure that the ground or floor on which the machine is standinghas not soaked up any fuel or oil.
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Fully tighten the tank plug each time after refuelling. Do not fill the tank right to the top but leave an adequatespace for the fuel to expand.
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Fuel vapour is highly toxic. Only refuel outdoors or in a well ventilated place.
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Do not smoke or use naked flames when refuelling.
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The engine must be started in compliance with the specific instructions in the operation manual of the engineand/or machine itself. Do not use auxiliary starting aids that were not installed on the original machine (e.g.Startpilot’).
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Before starting, remove any tools that were used to service the engine and/or machine. Make sure that allguards have been refitted.
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During operation, the surface of the engine can become dangerously hot. Avoid touching the exhaust system inparticular.
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Before proceeding with any operation on the engine, stop it and allow it to cool. Never carry out any operationwhilst the engine is running.
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The coolant fluid circuit is under pressure. Never carry out any inspections until the engine has cooled and evenin this case, only open the radiator plug or expansion chamber with the utmost caution, wearing protectivegarments and goggles. If there is an electric fan, do not approach the engine whilst it is still hot as the fan couldalso start operating when the engine is at a standstill. Only clean the coolant system when the engine is at astandstill.
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When cleaning the oil-cooled air filter, make sure that the old oil is disposed of in the correct way in order tosafeguard the environment. The spongy filtering material in oil-cooled air filters must not be soaked in oil. Thereservoir of the separator pre-filter must not be filled with oil.
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The oil must be drained whilst the engine is hot (oil T ~ 80°C). Particular care is required to prevent burns. Do notallow the oil to come into contact with the skin.
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Make sure that the drained oil, the oil filter and the oil it contains are disposed of in the correct way in order tosafeguard the environment.
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Pay attention to the temperature of the oil filter when the filter itself is replaced.
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Only check, top up and change the coolant fluid when the engine is off and cold. Take care to prevent fluidscontaining nitrites from being mixed with others that do not contain these substances since "Nitrosamine",dangerous for the health, can form. The coolant fluid is polluting and must therefore be disposed of in the correctway to safeguard the environment.
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During operations that involve access to moving parts of the engine and/or removal of rotating guards,disconnect and insulate the positive wire of the battery to prevent accidental short-circuits and to stop thestarter motor from being energized.
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Only check belt tension when the engine is off.
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Only use the eyebolts installed by Deutz to move the engine. These lifting points are not suitable for the entiremachine; in this case, the eyebolts installed by the manufacturer should be used.
All pertinent information needed for engine identification and spare parts ordering can be accessed from the enginedata plate. Additionally, the maximum engine speed, “K” number and approval codes are included on the enginedata plate. The location of the data plate, as shown below, is identical for all DEUTZ B/FM 1008/F industrialengines. Please supply the engine data plate information to your Authorized DEUTZ Distributor or Dealer whenordering replacement parts or when making technical inquiries.
The above cooling system capacities (including radiator) assume that the radiator fitted to your Deutz B/FM 1008series diesel engine is the standard Deutz radiator. Different OEM machines may or may not be fitted with astandard Deutz radiator. Always refer to your equipment documentation for capacity details.
The above cooling system capacities (including radiator) assume that the radiator fitted to your Deutz FM 1008 Fseries diesel engine is the standard Deutz radiator. Different OEM machines may or may not be fitted with astandard Deutz radiator. Always refer to your equipment documentation for capacity details.
POWER, TORQUE AND SPECIFIC FUEL CONSUMPTION CURVES
F2M 1008 F3M 1008
F2/3M
1008
N
- 80/1269/CEE- ISO 1585, Gross automotive rating- intermittent operation with variable speed and variable load.
NB
- ISO 3046/1-IFN - Maximum intermittent rating with no overload capacity; operation with constant speed and variable load.ISO3046/1-ICXN-Continuousratingwith10%intermittentoverloadallowed;operationwithconstantspeedandconstantload.
NA
-
M(X)
- Torque at N,NB and NA ratings respectively.
C
- Specific fuel consumption at NB rating.
Standard Rating Conditions:Standard Production Power ToleranceStandard/ General Derations:
2001 /0297 9985
25°C, 100kPa Total Barometric Pressure, 30% Relative Humidity.
= +/- 5%
2% per 5°C increase in temperature over 25°C; 1% per 100m over mean sea level
POWER, TORQUE AND SPECIFIC FUEL CONSUMPTION CURVES
F4M 1008, BF4M 1008
F4M 1008 BF4M 1008
N
- 80/1269/CEE- ISO 1585, Gr
NB
- ISO 3046/1-IFN - Maximum intermittent rating with no overload capacity; operation with constant speed and variable load.ISO3046/1-ICXN-Continuousratingwith10%intermittentoverloadallowed;operationwithconstantspeedandconstantload.
NA
-
M(X)
- Torque at N,NB and NA ratings respectively.
C
- Specific fuel consumption at NB rating.
Standard Rating Conditions:Standard Production Power ToleranceStandard/ General Derations:
oss automotive rating- intermittent operation with variable speed and variable load.
25°C, 100kPa Total Barometric Pressure, 30% Relative Humidity.
= +/- 5%
2% per 5°C increase in temperature over 25°C; 1% per 100m over mean sea level
POWER, TORQUE AND SPECIFIC FUEL CONSUMPTION CURVES
F2M 1008 F F3M 1008 F
F2/3/4M
1008 F
F4M 1008 F
N
- 80/1269/CEE- ISO 1585, Gross automotive rating- intermittent operation with variable speed and variable load.
NB
- ISO 3046/1-IFN - Maximum intermittent rating with no overload capacity; operation with constant speed and variable load.ISO3046/1-ICXN-Continuousratingwith10%intermittentoverloadallowed;operationwithconstantspeedandconstantload.
NA
-
M(X)
- Torque at N,NB and NA ratings respectively.
C
- Specific fuel consumption at NB rating.
Standard Rating Conditions:Standard Production Power ToleranceStandard/ General Derations:
25°C, 100kPa Total Barometric Pressure, 30% Relative Humidity.
= +/- 5%
2% per 5°C increase in temperature over 25°C; 1% per 100m over mean sea level
(D)Add fluid(s) as required(•)After inspection, adjust, r
epair or replace as required(●)Clean as often as required(*)Replace air filter after air filter restriction switch indication or one(1) year. DEUTZ does not
recommend the removal of air filter elements for purposes of inspection.
(**)Service oil bath filter element (upper and lower) as required. Replace reservoir oil as required.
NOTE:
In dusty conditions, service the oil bath air filter every four(4) hours.
The engine could be damaged if allowed to operate with insufficient oil. It is also dangerous to add too much oil as itscombustion could sharply increase the rotation speed.Use a suitable oil in order to protect the engine.The lubrication oil influences the performances and life of the engine in an incredible way.Use of an inferior quality oil or failure to regularly change the oil will increase the risk of piston seizure, may make thecompression rings jam and will lead to rapid wear on the cylinder liner, the bearings and all other moving parts. Engine lifewill also be notably reduced.Oil viscosity must suit the ambient temperature in which the engine operates.
Old oil can cause skin cancer if repeatedly left in contact with the skin and for long periods of time. If contact with the oilis inevitable, you are advised to thoroughly wash your hands with soap and water as soon as possible.Appropriate protective gloves etc should be wore during this operation.Old oil is highly polluting and must be disposed of in the correct way. Do not litter.
RECOMMENDED OIL
SINT 2000 5W40 specification API SJ/CF ACEA A3-96
AGIP B3-96 MIL-L-46152 D/E.ESSOULTRA10W40specificationAPISJ/CFACEAA3-96MIL-L-46152 D/E.In countries where AGIP and ESSO products are not available,use API SJ/CF oil for gasoline-fuelled engines or oil that complieswith military specification MIL-L-46152 D/E.