Read and observe the information in this
instruction manual. You will avoid accidents,
retain the manufacturer’s warranty and have
a fully functional, ready to use engine at your
disposal.
z This engine is exclusively for the purpose
according to the scope of delivery - defined
and built by the equipment manufacturer (use
for the intended purpose) Any use above and
beyond this is considered improper use. The
manufacturer will not be liable for damages
resulting from this. The user will bear the sole
risk in this case.
z Use for the intended purpose also includes
observance of the operating, maintenance
and repair instructions specified by the
manufacturer. The engine may only be used,
maintained and repaired by persons who are
familiar with it and instructed in the dangers.
z The pertinent rules for the prevention of
accidents and other generally recognised
safety and industrial medicine rules must be
observed.
z When the engine is running there is a danger
of injury caused by:
- rotating / hot components
- engines with extraneous ignition
- ignition systems (high electrical voltage)
Contact must be avoided!
z The manufacturer will not be liable for damages
resulting from unauthorised modification to the
engine.
Equally, manipulations to the injection and control
system can affect the engine’s performance
and the exhaust characteristics. Compliance
with environmental regulations will no longer
be guaranteed in this case.
z Do not alter, obstruct or block the area of the
cool air supply to the fan.
The manufacturer will accept no liability for
damages resulting from this.
z Only DEUTZ original parts may be used when
carrying out maintenance/repair work on the
engine. These have been designed especially
for your engine and ensure a trouble-free
operation.
Failure to observe this will lead to voiding of the
warranty!
z Maintenance/cleaning work on the engine
may only be carried out when the engine is not
running and has cooled down.
When doing this, make sure that the electrical
system is switched off (remove ignition key).
The specifications for accident prevention
with electrical systems (e.g. VDE-0100/-0101/
-0104/-0105 Electrical protective measures
against dangerous touch voltages) must be
observed.
Cover all electrical components tightly when
cleaning with liquids.
z Do not work on the fuel system while the
engine is running - Danger to life.
- Wait (1 minute) for the engine to come to a
standstill (pressure release), as system is
under high pressure: there is a - Danger to
life.
During the first trial run do not stand in the
danger area of the engine (danger due to high
pressure of leaks) - Danger to life.
- In case of leaks immediately contact the
workshop.
- When working on the fuel system
ensure that the engine is not unintentionally
started during repairs. Danger to life.
Please enter the engine number here. This
will simplify the handling of customer service,
repair and spare parts queries (see Section
2.1).
Illustrations and data in this instruction manual
are subject to technical changes in the course
of improvements to the engines. Reprinting
and reproductions of any kind, even in part,
require our written permission.
The liquid-cooled engines made by DEUTZ are
developed for a wide variety of applications.
An extensive range of variants ensures that
the respective special requirements are met.
Your engine is equipped according to the
installation, i.e. not all the parts and
components described in this instruction
manual are installed on your engine.
We have done our best to clearly identify the
differences, so that you can easily find the
operating, maintenance and repair
instructions relevant to your engine.
Please read these instructions before you
start your engine and observe the operating
and maintenance instructions.
We are at your service for any questions you
may have in this matter.
are the product of years of research and
development. The profound know-how
gained in connection with high quality
requirements is the guarantee for
manufacturing of engines with a long life,
high reliability and low fuel consumption.
Naturally the high requirements for protection
of the environment are also met.
Take care when the engine is
are decisive for whether the engine
satisfactorily meets the demands put on it.
Compliance with the prescribed maintenance
times and the careful execution of
maintenance and care work are therefore
essential. Difficult operating conditions
deviating from normal operation must be
observed especially.
Danger
running
Service
1
Please consult one of our service
representatives responsible for operating
faults and spare parts questions. Our trained
specialist personnel ensures fast,
professional repairs using original parts in
the event of damage.
The Technical Circulars listed in this operating
manual are obtainable from your DEUTZ
partner.
Please turn to the end of this manual for
further service information.
Warning
Only carry out maintenance work or repairs
with the engine switched off. Ensure that the
engine cannot be started unintentionally danger of accidents!
Re-install any removed protective equipment
upon completion of the work.
Observe industrial safety regulations when
operating the engine in enclosed spaces or
underground.
When working on the running engine, work
clothing must be close fitting.
Only re-fuel with the engine switched off.
This symbol is used for all safety
instructions which, if not
observed, present a direct
danger to life and limb for the
person involved. Observe these
carefully. Also pass on the
safety instructions to your operating
personnel. Furthermore, the legislation for
„general regulations for safety and the
prevention of accidents“ must be observed.
Danger for component/engine.
Failure to comply can lead to
destruction of the component/
engine. Must be observed.
The engine type A, engine numberB and the
power data are stamped on the company plate.
The engine type and number must be stated
when purchasing spare parts.
22 Charge air temperature line to transmitter
23 Exhaust manifold
24 Compressor (optional)
25 SAE housing
26 Starter cover
27 Oil return line from turbocharger
28 Inlet combustion air turbocharger
29 Turbocharger exhaust gas outlet
30 Screening plate (thermal protection)
4.4 Control valve
5 Exchangeable lube oil filter
6 Main oil pipe
6a Engine brake lubrication
A Exhaustgasrecirculation (EGR) lubrication
7 Crankshaft bearing
8 Con rod bearing
9 Camshaft bearing
10 Line to injection nozzle
11 Injection nozzle for piston cooling
12 Tappet with rocker arm pulse lubrication
13 Stop rod, oil supply for rocker arm
lubrication
14 Rocker arm
15 Return line to oil tray
16 Oil line to exhaust turbocharger
17 Exhaust turbocharger
18 Oil line to compressor or hydraulic pump
19 Compressor or hydraulic pump
20 Return line from compressor
21 Return line from cylinder head
22 Exhaust turbocharger return to crankcase
The engines are generally supplied without
oil filling.
Fill engine with lube oil through the oil filler (1)
on the cylinder head cover. Alternatively, you
can fill on the wheel box (2) or on the side of
the crankcase.
For oil filling amount see 9.1.
For quality and viscosity of oil see 4.1.
Oil may not be filled into the
dust collecting tank of the
pre-separator, if this is
Only use clean, standard, branded diesel fuel.
For fuel quality see 4.2.
Depending on the outdoor temperature, use
either summer or winter diesel fuel.
Before starting make sure that
there is nobody in the engine/
work machine danger area.
After repairs: Check that all
protective equipment is
mounted and all tools have been removed
from the engine.
When starting with heating plugs/heating
flange, do not use additional start aids (e.g.
injection with start pilot)! Danger of accidents!
z Engine is electronically controlled by
Example: EMR3 (electronic engine control)
- engine is programmed and supplied with
the necessary function configurations.
z As far as possible separate engine from
driven devices by disconnecting.
z Engine connector plug must be connected
by the customer (e.g in driver’s cab/
device) to at least:
- Supply voltage
- Torque output
- Speed output.
z Warm up the engine for approx. 30 seconds
at a low idling speed.
z Do not run up the engine immediately to
high idling speed / full load operation from
cold.
If the starter is connected by a relay on the
EMR3,
- If the touch start function is programmed, a
short start command with the ignition key
suffices in position 2 or, if available, by a start
button.
The start is then continued automatically by the
EMR3.
- For special applications, the EMR3 can be
programmed by data record so that the control
unit performs other automatic start attempts if
the engine fails to start.
Start uninterruptedly for max. 20 s. If the engine
does not start, repeat the start procedure after
a 1 minute pause. If the engine has not started
after two attempts, find the cause in the fault
table (see 7.1).
z Insert key
- Step 0 = no operating voltage.
z Turn key to the right
- Step 1 = operating voltage,
- Warning lights light up.
z Turn the key further to the right against the
spring load.
- Step 2 = start
z Release key as soon as the engine starts up.
- Warning lights go out.
Start the engine for a maximum of 20 seconds
uninterrupted. If the engine does not start up,
wait for one minute and then repeat the starting
process. If the engine does not start up after
two starting processes, determine the cause
as per fault table (see 7.1).
If the engine does not start and the diagnostic lamp
flashes, the EMR3 system has activated the start
lock to protect the engine.
The start lock is released by switching off the
system with the ignition key for about 30 seconds.
- Pre-heat until heating indicator goes out. If the
pre-heating indicator flashes, there is an
error, e.g. pre-heating relay sticking which
can fully discharge the battery at standstill.
- Engine is ready for operation.
z Turn the key further to the right against the
spring load to
- Step 2 = start
z Release key as soon as the engine starts up.
- Warning lights go out.
3
Caution: Engine must start within 30 seconds,
if not, repeat the starting process.
The EMR3 system monitors the engine condition
and itself.
The states are indicated by the diagnostic
lamp.
Lamp test:
z The diagnostic lamp lights for about 2s after
ignition (ignition lock stage 1).
Steady light:
z There is an error in the system or a variable of
the engine (temperature, pressure, etc.) is in
the warning area. Depending on the error, the
performance of the engine may be reduced by
the EMR3 to protect the engine so that it is not
in danger.
Fast flashing:
z Attention, the engine is in danger and
must be switched off.
z Depending on the application, the
control unit switches the engine off
automatically.
z The control unit may also specify an idle speed
to cool the engine before shutting down.
z There may be a start lock after stopping the
engine.
z Additional control lamps e.g. for oil pressure or
oil temperature may be on.
z The override key can bypass the reduction in
performance to avoid critical situations, as
well as delay the automatic shutdown or
bypass a start lock. This overwriting of the
engine protection functions is logged in the
control unit.
z The start lock is released by switching off the
always be in the green area, and only as an
exception in the yellow/green area. If the
needle rises into the orange area the engine is
getting too hot. Switch off the engine and
determine the cause as per fault table (see
remove. Warning lights go out.
Note:
The control unit remains active for about another
40 seconds to save the system data (lag) and
then switches itself off.
Avoid shutting down from full
load operation if possible (coking/
blockage of the remaining oil in
the turbocharger bearing
housing).
Lube oil is no longer supplied to the
turbocharger!
Run the engine after relieving the load for about
one minute at low idling speed.
3.5 Operating conditions
3.5.1Winter operation
Operation
3
z Lube oil viscosity
- Select the viscosity (SAE class)
according to the ambient temperature
before starting the engine, see 4.1.2.
- Observe shorter oil change times when
operating below -10 °C, see 6.1.1.
z Diesel fuel
- Below 0 °C use winter fuel,see 4.2.2.
z Coolant
- Mixing ratio anti-freeze / water for lowest
temperature (max. - 35 °C), see 4.3.1.
z Additional maintenance work
- Check the fuel container weekly for
contamination, clean if necessary.
- If necessary, adjust the oil filling of the oil
bath air filter (as engine oil) according to
the outside temperature.
z Cold start aids
- When there is a frost, start with heating
flange if if necessary (see 3.2.1).
The heating flange not only lowers the
starting limit temperature, but also
simplifies starting at temperatures which
don’t actually require a starting aid.
z Battery
- A well-charged battery is a
prerequisite for a good cold start,
see 6.7.1.
- Heating the battery to approx. 20 °C
(dismantle and store in a warm room) lowers
the starting limit temperatureby 4-5 °C.
increases, the air density decreases.
This impairs the maximum engine performance,
exhaust quality, temperature level and, in extreme cases, the starting performance.
For transient operation, usage up to
1000 m altitude and a temperature of 30°C is
permissible.
z In case of doubt regarding engine usage, ask
your engine or device supplier whether
necessary fuel stop reduction has been carried
out in the interest of operational safety, service
life and exhaust quality (smoke), or contact
your service representative.
Lube oils are classified by DEUTZ into quality
classes according to their performance
capability. Oils according to other comparable
specifications can be used.
Permissible oils:
Deutz DQC I-02 DQC II-05DQC III *+DQC IV
ACEAE2-96 E3-96/E5-02/E4-99/
E7-04E6-04
API CF/CF- 4 CH-4/CG-4DHD-DHD-1-
DQC III-05* Annex 1
#
DQC IV-05
The exact assignment of permissible oil quality
and oil change intervals to the engines is
listed in chapter 6.1.1.
In case of doubt, please ask your service
representative.
only fully synthetic
4.1.2Viscosity
Since lube oil changes its viscosity (viscidity)
depending on temperature, the ambient
temperature of the location of engine operation
is decisive for the selection of viscosity class
(SAE class). Refer to the oil viscosity diagram
on the right to achieve optimal operating
performance.
Falling below the temperature limits
occasionally can impair the cold start ability,
#
but will not lead to engine damages. In order
to minimise wear, the operating limits should
not be exceeded over a long period of time.
Oil changes determined by the time of year
can be avoided by using multi-viscosity oils.
Multi-viscosity oils, in particular smooth running
oils, also have the effect of reducing fuel
consumption.
*For oil change intervals see 6.1.1
For oil filling amounts see 9.1
Use standard diesel fuels with a sulphur content
of less than 0.5 %. If the sulphur content is higher,
the oil change intervals must be reduced (see
6.1.1).
The following fuel specifications are
permitted:
zz
z Diesel fuels
zz
- DIN EN 590
zz
z JIS K 2204 grade 1 and 2 *
zz
zz
z ASTM D 975-88; 1-D and 2-D *
zz
* as long as the lubrication properties
correspond to diesel fuel EN 590 (positive
test results are necessary)
(see TR 0199-99-3005)
If other fuels are used which do not meet the
requirements of the technical circular, the
warranty will be voided.
Technical circular is obtainable from the DEUTZ
Service Organisation.
The certification measurements for the
observance of legal emission limits are carried
out with the test fuels defined by legislation.
These correspond to the diesel fuels
described in section 1 in accordance with EN
590 and ASTM D 975. Emission values cannot
be guaranteed with the other fuels described
in this circular.
At low ambient temperatures paraffin
discharges can lead to blockages in the fuel
system and cause operating faults. Use winter
fuel at outside temperatures below 0 °C (to
-20 °C) (generally offered by petrol stations
in good time before the cold season begins).
z Paraffin should be added at temperatures
below -20 °C. The mixing ratios required
are as per the diagram on the right.
z Special diesel fuels can be used for arctic
climates to -44 °C.
Íf it is necessary to use summer diesel fuel
under 0 °C, paraffin can also be added by up
to 30% as per the diagram on the right.
For the engines TCD 2013 4V
and fuel according to ASTM D
975 1-D/2-D, adding paraffin
is not permissible.
Generally, sufficient resistance to cold can
also be achieved by adding a flow ameliorant.
For questions regarding this please contact
your DEUTZ partner.
Only carry out mixing in the tank!
First pour in the necessary
amount of paraffin, then the
diesel fuel.
4.3 CoolantOperating substances
4.3.1Water quality for coolant
The following values may not be exceeded or
fallen short of.
A test case can be requested from DEUTZ
Service under the order no. 1213 0382 for
checking your water quality.
Analysis valuesmin.max.
ph value at 20 °C6.58.5
Chloride ion content[mg/dm3]-100
Sulphate ion content[mg/dm3]-100
Total hardness[°dGH]320
* Carbonate hardness proportion of total
hardness min 3 dGH
4.3.2Coolant preparation
Particular attention should be paid to preparing
and inspecting the coolant in liquid-cooled
engines, as otherwise corrosion, cavitation
and freezing damages can occur on the
engine.
Preparation of the coolant involves mixing a
cooling system preservative to the cooling
water.
The cooling system must be monitored
regularly, see 5.1. This includes checking the
concentration of the cooling system
preservative, as well as inspecting the coolant
level.
The inspection of the concentration of cooling
system preservative can be carried out with
standard testing devices. (Example: gefo
glycomat R ).
4.3.3Cooling system preservative
4
Using the cooling system preservative, order
no. 01011490/ 01016416/12211500 (nitrite,
amine and phosphate free, available in 5/ 20/
210 litre containers), provides effective
protection against corrosion, cavitation and
freezing.
The cooling system preservative in the coolant
must not fall below or exceed the following
concentrations:
⇓ check 2x daily before or during the 1st trial run, during the running-in phase or
when commissioning new and overhauled engines.
⇓ every 10 oh or daily
in operating hours (oh) every year(s)
E10E20E30E40E45E50E60E70
500 1,000 1,500 3,000 6,000 12,00012
zz
z
z
zz
zzz
zz
zzL
zz
zz
zz
zz
zz
1)
L
z
L
z
z
z
Activity
Lube oil level, if necessary re-fill6.1.2
Lube oil (oil change intervals depending on engine application and oil quality), see TR 0199-99-3002
Oil filter cartridge6.1.3
Fuel filter cartridge6.2.1
Electronic injector check via EMR3
Fuel filter insert1) (fuel pre-filter)4.2
Coolant (additive concentration)4.3.1/2/3
Coolant level–
Intake air filter
Charge air cooler (drain lube oil/condensation)
EGR(option)* Check non-return valve (option)
EGR (option) Check cap and adjustment mechanism for clearance, renew if necessary.
Cooler EGR (option)
Check function of heating flange
Battery and cable connections6.7.1
Engine monitoring, warning system 3.3
Valve clearance6.6.1
V-belt/tension pulley (renew when wear limit reached)6.5.1/6.5.3
Crankcase pressure bleed valve (option)
Engine tightness (visual inspection for leaks).–
Engine mounting (renew in case of damage)9.2
Fastenings, hose connections / clamps–
General overhaul
(if available, maintenance as per maintenance display)
Industrial engines
The engine maintenance times given are maximum permissible job
times. Depending on the usage circumstances, shorter maintenance
times may be necessary. Observe the instruction manual of the
equipment manufacturer.
# Maintenance only to be carried out by authorised service personnel
Section
6.1.1/ 6.1.2
#
6.4.3 /6.4.4
#
#
#
EGR* exhaust gas recirculation (system); If the warning system (light/siren) is activated, the fuel pre-filter must be emptied immediately.
1)
The intervals can be reduced, depending on the degree of soiling of the fuel used.
max. permissible job times in operating hours (oh) every
check 2x daily before or during the 1st trial run, during the running-in phase or
⇓
when commissioning new and overhauled engines.
⇓ every 10 oh or daily
in operating hours (oh) every
E10E30E40E70
5006.00012.000 1 2
zL
zL
L
Charge air cooler (drain lube oil/condensation)
Charge air cooler inlet surface (clean if necessary)#
Crankcase pressure bleed valve (option)
Activity
Enhancements or modifications for engines with
EPA acceptance
The engine maintenance times given are maximum
permissible job times. Depending on the usage
circumstances, shorter maintenance times may be
necessary. Observe the instruction manual of the
equipment manufacturer. # Maintenance only to be
⇓ check 2x daily before or during the 1st trial run, during the running-
in phase or when commissioning new and overhauled engines.
⇓ every 200 km or daily
OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE IN (km) y e a r(s)
E10 E20 E30E40E45E50 E60 E70
5,000
10.000
20.000
30.000
120..000
240.0 00
1
2
zz
z
z
1)
zz
zz z
zz
zzL
L
z
L
z
z
zz
zz
z
zz
zz
zz
EGR* Exhaust gas recirculation (system); If the warning system (light/siren) is activated, the fuel pre-filter must be emptied immediately.
1)
The intervals can be reduced, depending on the degree of soiling of the fuel used.
General overhaul
Service Yearly op.Average
group performance
km
I<30 00020
II>30 to 100 00040
II I>100 00060
Drive
speed
approx.km/h
Activity
Lube oil level, if necessary re-fill6.1.2
Lube oil (oil change intervals depending on engine application and oil quality), see TR 0199-99-3002
Oil filter cartridge6.1.3
Fuel filter cartridge6.2.1
Electronic injector check via EMR3
Fuel filter insert1) (fuel pre-filter)4.2
Coolant (additive concentration)4.3.1/2/3
Coolant level–
Intake air filter
(if available, maintenance as per maintenance display)
Charge air cooler (drain lube oil/condensation)
EGR(option)* Check non-return valve (option)
EGR (option) Check cap and adjustment mechanism for clearance, renew if necessary.
Cooler EGR (option)
Check function of heating flange
Battery and cable connections6.7.1
Engine monitoring, warning system &3.3
Valve clearance6.6.1
V-belt/tension pulley (renew when wear limit reached)6.5.1/6.5.3
Crankcase pressure bleed valve (option)
Engine tightness (visual inspection for leaks).–
Engine mounting (renew in case of damage)9.2
Fastenings, hose connections / clamps–
Service group I<30 000km20
The engine maintenance times given are maximum permissible
job times. Depending on the usage circumstances, shorter
maintenance times may be necessary. Observe the instruction
manual of the equipment manufacturer.
to be carried out by authorised service personnel
Vehicle engines
approx.km/h
#
Maintenance only
Section
6.1.1/ 6.1.2
#
6.4.3 /6.4.4
#
#
#
5.1 Maintenance scheduleMaintenance
check= zset= clean= Lrenew=
⇓ check 2x daily before or during the 1st trial run, during the runningin phase or when commissioning new and overhauled engines.
⇓ every 200 km or daily
OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE IN (km) y e a r(s)
E10 E20 E30E40E40E50E60E70
20,000
40,000
50,000
240,000
480,000
1
zz
z
z
1)
zz
zz z
zz
zzL
L
z
L
z
z
zz
zz
z
zz
zz
zz
Activity
2
Lube oil level, if necessary re-fill6.1.2
L
ube oil (oil change intervals depending on engine application and oil quality), see TR 0199-99-3002
Oil filter cartridge6.1.3
Fuel filter cartridge6.2.1
Electronic injector check via EMR3
Fuel filter insert1) (fuel pre-filter)4.2
Coolant (additive concentration)4.3.1/2/3
Coolant level–
Intake air filter
Charge air cooler (drain lube oil/condensation)
EGR(option)* Check non-return valve (option)
EGR (option) Check cap and adjustment mechanism for clearance, renew if necessary.
Cooler EGR (option)
Check function of heating flange
Battery and cable connections6.7.1
Engine monitoring, warning system &3.3
Valve clearance6.6.1
V-belt/tension pulley (renew when wear limit reached)6.5.1/6.5.3
Crankcase pressure bleed valve (option)
Engine tightness (visual inspection for leaks).–
Engine mounting (renew in case of damage)9.2
Fastenings, hose connections / clamps–
General overhaul
Service Yearly op.Average
group performance
km
I<30 00020
II>30 to 100 00040
II I>100 00060
Drive
speed
approx.km/h
(if available, maintenance as per maintenance display)
Vehicle engines
Service group Il100 00 0km40approx.km/h
The engine maintenance times given are maximum permissible
job times. Depending on the usage circumstances, shorter
maintenance times may be necessary. Observe the instruction
manual of the equipment manufacturer. # Maintenance only to be
carried out by authorised service personnel
Section
6.1.1/ 6.1.2
#
6.4.3 /6.4.4
#
#
#
5
EGR* Exhaust gas recirculation (system); If the warning system (light/siren) is activated, the fuel pre-filter must be emptied immediately.
1)
The intervals can be reduced, depending on the degree of soiling of the fuel used.
Maintenance
5.1 Maintenance schedule
5
check= zset= clean= Lrenew=
check 2x daily before or during the 1st trial run, during the running-in phase
⇓
or when commissioning new and overhauled engines
⇓ every 200 km or daily
OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE IN (km) every
Service group IIIyear(s)
E10 E20 E30E40E45E50E60E70
30.000
60.000
90.000
120.000
360.000
1000.000
1
zz
z
z
zz
zz z
zz
zzL
zz
zz
zz
zz
zz
EGR* Exhaust gas recirculation (system); If the warning system (light/siren) is activated, the fuel pre-filter must be emptied immediately.
1)
The intervals can be reduced, depending on the degree of soiling of the fuel used.
ube oil (oil change intervals depending on engine application and oil quality), see TR 0199-99-3002
Oil filter cartridge6.1.3
Fuel filter cartridge6.2.1
Electronic injector check via EMR3
Fuel filter insert1) (fuel pre-filter)4.2
Coolant (additive concentration)4.3.1/2/3
Coolant level–
Intake air filter
Charge air cooler (drain lube oil/condensation)
EGR(option)* Check non-return valve (option)
EGR (option) Check cap and adjustment mechanism for clearance, renew if necessary.
Cooler EGR (option)
Check function of heating flange
Battery and cable connections6.7.1
Engine monitoring, warning system &3.3
Valve clearance6.6.1
V-belt/tension pulley (renew when wear limit reached)6.5.1
Crankcase pressure bleed valve (option)
Engine tightness (visual inspection for leaks).–
Engine mounting (renew in case of damage)9.2
Fastenings, hose connections / clamps–
General overhaul
(if available, maintenance as per maintenance display)
Drive
speed
approx.km/h
Service group Ill>100 000 km60approx.km/h
The engine maintenance times given are maximum
permissible job times. Depending on the usage circumstances,
shorter maintenance times may be necessary. Observe the
instruction manual of the equipment manufacturer.
# Maintenance only to be carried out by authorised service personnel
*) approximate value, depends on the type of engine application and/or regular engine maintenance.
Please contact your responsible DEUTZ Service partner.
The maintenance diagram shown on this
page is supplied with every engine in selfadhesive form. It should be stuck onto a well
visible location on the engine or equipment.
Check that this is the case!
If not, request a replacement from your engine
or equipment supplier!
The maintenance schedule is decisive for
standard maintenance, see 5.1.
ACEA specificationE2-96E3-96/E5-02/E07-04E4-99/E6-04E4-99/E6-04
see 6.1.1.3only fully synthetic
API specificationCF/CF-4CG-4/CH-4/ CI-4-worldwide specification-DHD-1-special DEUTZ release list--see chap. 4.1.2.1Standard lubricant code designationEO...EO...C-for building machines and building vehiclesEO...A, EO...B
EngineEngine versionLube oil change intervals in oh
z Position the engine or vehicle so as to be level.
z – Engine warm:
Switch off the engine, wait for 5 minutes and
check oil level.
z – Engine cold:
Check oil level.
z Extract oil dipstick.
z Wipe with a fibre-free, clean cloth.
z Insert until it stops and extract again.
z Check oil level and re-fill to „MAX“ if necessary.
– If the oil level lies just above the „MIN“-
line marking, re-filling is necessary.
The oil level may not fall short of the „MIN“ line
marking.
Only work on the fuel system
when the engine is switched off.
Wait at least 30 seconds. No open
fire! Do not smoke!
Pay attention to cleanliness as the
fuel system (Rail) is very sensitive!!!
z Switch off engine
z Loosen fuel filter cover 1 and unscrew in anti-
clockwise direction.
z Carefully loosen paper filter cartridge 3 from
the guide 4 from above.
z Collect any fuel which may run out.
z Change paper filter cartridge 3.
z Clean the sealing surface of the filter support
and the fuel filter cover 1 as well as the guide4
of any dirt there may be.
6
z Change the rubber seal 2 and lightly oil.
z Carefully place new paper filter cartridge 3 in
the guide 4.
z Tighten the fuel filter cover 1 in clockwise
direction (25 Nm).
z Start engine.
z Check fuel filter attachment for tightness.
Only work on the fuel system
when the engine is switched off
(at least 30 seconds).
No open fire! Do not smoke!
Dispose of used fuel in an
environmentally friendly
manner.
- Spray the engine with standard cold cleaner
and leave to work for approx. 10 minutes.
- Spray the engine clean with an acute water jet
(do not spray the water jet directly at sensitive
engine parts, e.g. generator, cabling, electronic
components, fan drive).
depends on the dust content of the air and
the selected filter size. If a high dust
exposure is to be expected, a cyclone
separator can be connected to the
combustion air filter.
z The cleaning intervals cannot be generally
defined. They must be defined depending
on each case.
z If dry air filters are used, cleaning should only
be carried out according to the maintenance
display or maintenance switch.
z Filter maintenance is required when on the:
- Maintenance display
the red service field 1 is fully
visible when the engine is not running.
- Maintenance switch
the yellow warning light comes on when
the engine is running.
z Open clamping bracket 1.
z Remove filter hood 2 and pull out filter cartridge 3.
z Clean filter cartridge, renew after a year at the latest.
z Clean filter cartridge 3.
- Blast out from the inside out with dry
compressed air (max. 5 bar), or
- beat out (only in extreme cases). Do not
damage the cartridge, or
- Wash according to manufacturer’s
specifications.
z Check filter cartridge for damage to the filter
paper (shine light through) and check seals.
Exchange if necessary.
z Renew the safety cartridge 4 after 5 filter
maintenances, after 2 years at the latest
(never clean!).
To d o thi s:
- Loosen the hexagonal nut 5 and pull out
the cartridge 4.
- Insert new cartridge, re-mount hexagonal
nut and tighten.
z Insert filter cartridge 3, close hood 2 and
secure clamping bracket 1.
Never clean filter cartridge with
petrol or hot liquids!
Setting instructions:
IN= inlet valve
EX = exhaust valve
z Perform test and setting work on every cylinder.
z Re-mount cylinder head cover (if necessary
with new gasket).
z Swing the bleed valve into position and fasten
Example: BF4M 2013
Valve clearance setting
1. Work step1. Set cylinder to overlap, set cylinder 4.
2. Work step3. Set cylinder to overlap, set cylinder 2.
3. Work step4. Set cylinder to overlap, set cylinder 1.
4. Work step2. Set cylinder to overlap, set cylinder 3.
6.6 Setting workCare and maintenance work
6.6.1.1 Valve clearance setting diagram
Setting the valves: (black identification
z Perform valve clearance setting on appropria-
te cylinder with valve clearance setting device
part no. 8190.
Loosen all lock nuts 2 of the rocker arm
assembly to be set. Turn setting screw 1 back
with the valve clearance setting device one
turn in anti-clockwise direction.
On the valve to be set, turn setting screw 1 in
clockwise direction so as to be free of clearance.
That means, there must not be any clearance
between the rocker arm and valve and no
pressure may be applied to the valve.
z Set needle of measuring plate to [i| , not
twisting the knurled handle any more.
z Hold the measuring plate exactly in this position
and turn the setting screw 1 in anti-clockwise
direction with the knurled handle until the
needle is on the „in“ or „ex“ marking.
z Hold the knurled handle exactly in this position and
tighten lock nut 2 with a torque wrench (20 Nm).
z Üput on seal (poss. new seal).
z Visual inspection of screws and rubber ele-
ments, renew if necessary.
z Put on valve mechanism cover and tighten
screws according to tightening specification:
9 Nm (see 9.2).
- Mount the control piston clearance X on
setting screw 1 (see 6.6.1) with setting device
in EX and set as follows:
Fix the magnet
Turn the setting device without clearance
until the control piston contacts with the valve
bridge, set scale to „0“.
Then turn back angle degree 432° (by
hand or torque wrench):
(Baumé degree) is out of date and rarely
still in use.
Tropics
1,23
1,12
1,08
The gases released by the battery
are explosive! Avoid sparks and
open fire in the vicinity of the
battery! Do not allow acid to get on
skin or clothes!
Wear protective glasses!
Do not place any tools on the
battery!
Before starting make sure that
there is nobody in the engine
/ work machine danger area.
For repairs: Caution: Separate battery connection!
7.1 Fault table
FaultsAction
Faults, causes and remedies
Engine doesn't start up, or starts up with difficulty
Engine doesn't start up and diagnosis light is blinking
Engines starts up, but runs irregularly or misfiresSetS
Engine gets too hot. Temperature warning system is activatedChangeCh
Engine lacks power
Engine lacks power and diagnosis light is lit upCleanCl
Engine doesn't work on all cylindersFill upF
Engine has no, or too little, oil pressureLowerL
Engine has too high oil consumption
Engine smoulders - blue
- white
- black
Cause
z
zz
zz
zz
zzzz
zzz
z
zzz
zzz
zzz
z
zz
z
zzzzz
zz
z
Not disconnected (if possible)
Starting limit temperature not reached
Engine shutdown lever is still in stop position (shutdown magnet defective)
Oil level too low
Oil level too high
Engine is tilted too far (only with mech. regulators)
Set throttle to halfway
Air filter soiled / exhaust turbocharger defective
Air filter maintenance switch / display defective
Charge air line leaking
Cool water pump defective (V-rib belt torn or loose)
Charge air cooler soiled
Coolant heat exchanger soiled
V-rib belt torn or loose
(fuel pump in belt drive)
Cool air heating / heat short circuit
Battery defective or not charged
Starter, circuit cable connections loose or oxidised
Starter defective or pinion doesn't mesh
Valve clearance incorrect
Injection line leaking
Ventilation line blocked (coolant heat exchanger)
Heating plug defective
Injector defective
Air in fuel system
Fuel filter / fuel pre-cleaner soiled
Oil filter defective
Incorrect SAE class or quality of engine lube oil
Fuel quality does not comply with instruction manual
Lack of cooling water
Engine electronics prevent start
Engine electronics reduce power
Engine electronics has detected a system error and activates an equivalent speed
Electrics
Engine
Operating
substance
Electronics
7.2 Engine management
Faults, causes and remedies
7.2.1 Engine protection function of
the electronic engine
controller EMR3
Depending on the design of the monitoring
functions, the EMR3 can protect the engine from
damage in certain fault situations by monitoring
compliance with important limit values during
operation and checking the correct functioning of
the system components. Depending on the
severity of a detected fault, the engine may
continue running with restrictions, whereby the
fault lamp lights steadily or the fault lamp indicates
a serious system fault by flashing. In this case
the engine must be switched off as soon
as it is safe to do so!
Depending on the engine configuration, the
flashing fault lamp can have the following meaning:
z Request to the operator to shut down
Caution: Failure to heed this will lead to
loss of warranty!
z Autom. switching off of the engine after a short
pre-warning time, possibly in connection with
a start lock
z To cool down the engine before switching off,
forced engine operation at low idling speed,
automatic switch-off if necessary
z Start lock (see also chap. 3.3)
When the fault is corrected the light
goes out. For some faults it is
necessary to switch off the ignition,
wait for 30 s and then switch the
ignition back on.
7.2.2Using the diagnosis button
With the diagnosis button (1) the fault at hand
can be read out as a blink code. The diagnosis
button (1) and the fault light (2) can be found
on the vehicle driving stand.
Faults are indicated by a blinking or continuous
illumination of the fault light (2). More precise
information regarding all existing faults can be
read out in the form of a blink code, only when
the engine is not running, in the following
manner: After actuating the diagnosis button
(1) for at least one second, the fault light (2)
goes out and the first fault is, after releasing
the key displayed as a blink code. Analyse the
blink code as per the table on the following
page. After the fault blink code has been
displayed the fault light (2) goes out for five
seconds.
Then the next existing fault (i.e. the following
one in the fault memory) can be shown by
actuating the diagnosis button (1) again. If the
last existing fault has been shown, by
actuating the diagnosis button (1) once more
the first fault will be shown again.
The possible blink codes, their meaning and
measures for correcting faults can be found in
the table on the following page. The blink code
values in the first column indicate the number of
preliminary short blink signals (illuminated duration
approx. 0.4 s), the number of subsequent long
blink signals (illuminated duration approx. 0.8 s)
as well as the number of concluding short blink
signals. The code 2-1-4 for the fault "overspeed"
is made up of two short, one long and four short
blink signals, for example. If a fault cannot be
corrected by the measures given in the table
please contact your service representative
responsible.
212Monitoring camshaft/crankshaftNo camshaft signal, no crankshaft signal
213Monitoring camshaft/crankshaftDeviation between the camshaft and crankshaft signal
214Engine protection:Overspeed/override status implausible
216Fuel low pressure sensorSignal faulty
Monitoring fuel low pressureFuel low pressure outside the nominal range
219Output to adjuster exhaust valve engine brake Signal faulty, overtemperature control unit
222Input accelerator 1 (PWM)PWM signal faulty
223Charge air pressure sensorSignal faulty
Monitoring charge air pressureCharge air pressure outside the nominal range
224Oil pressure sensorSignal faulty / implausible
7.2 Engine management
225Coolant temperature sensorSignal faulty / implausible in comparison with the oil temperature, CAN signal invalid
226Input accelerator 1 (analog)Signal faulty / implausible
227Fuel temperature sensorSignal faulty
228Water level sensor in the fuel filterSignal faulty
Monitoring fuel filter water levelMax. water level exceeded
If the engine should be shut down for a long
period of time, corrosion protection will be
necessary in order to prevent rust formation.
The measures described here apply for a
shutdown preiod of up to approx. 6 months.
Before the engine is commissioned again the
corrosion protection should be removed.
z Corrosion protection oils according to
specification:
- MIL-L 21260B
- TL 9150-037/2
- Nato Code C 640 / 642
z Recommended cleaning agent for removal of
corrosion protection:
- Petroleum benzine (hazard class A3)
Protecting engine from corrosion:
z Clean engine (possibly with cold cleaner).
z Warm up the engine and switch off.
z Drain off engine oil, see chapter 6.1.2 and pour
in corrosion protection oil.
z Drain off coolant, see 6.3.3.
z Pour in corrosion protection agent, see above.
z Drain fuel from container (tank).
z Make fuel mixture from 90 % diesel fuel and 10 %
corrosion protection oil and fill up tank.
z Leave the engine running for approx. 10
minutes.
z Switch off engine.
z Turn over the engine manually several times.
When turning over with a starter position the
shutdown lever in the Stop position.
Working principle / combustion procedure-------------------- Four stroke diesel with charging and direct injection ---------------------------------Charge air cooler-------------------------------------- with ----------------------------------- with -----------------------------------Charge air cooler temperature outlet
at rated power[°C] ------------------------------------------------------------- 50 -----------------------------------------------------------
Direction of rotation----------------------------------------------------- rotation to left---------------------------------------------------injection system
Deutz Common Rail (DCR)[kPa/bar] ------------------------------------------------------ 140000/1400 ---------------------------------------------------Engine type EP18--------------------------------------------------------- PF 45 K -------------------------------------------------------Weight TDC 2012 without cooling system
according to DIN 70020-A[approx.kg] ---------------------------------------450 ------------------------------------ 570 ------------------------------------Engine power[kW] ------------------------------------------------------------Speed max.[rpm] ----------------------------------------------------------- 3000 --------------------------------------------------------Valve clearance inlet / exhaust, see 6.6.1 [mm] --------------------------------------- 0.4/0.5
Setting with special tool
Ignition pressure[kPa/bar] ---------------------------------------------------- 1.6000.000/160 -------------------------------------------------Start of pumping[°KW before TDC] ------------------------------------------------------------Engine ignition sequence------------------------------------ 1-3-4-2 ---------------------------- 1-5-3-6-2-4 -------------------------------
V-rib belt tension :------------------------------------------- Spring-loaded tension pulley ------------------------------------------
1)
Engine power, speed and start of pumping, among other things, are stamped on the engine company plate, see also 2.1.
Working principle / combustion procedure-------------------- Four stroke diesel with charging and direct injection ---------------------------------Charge air cooler (optional)------------------------------------ without ------------------------------- without ---------------------------------Charge air cooler temperature outlet
at rated power/ (at max. power)[°C] ---------------------------------------------------- 42/ (max. 50°C) --------------------------------------------------
Direction of rotation----------------------------------------------------- rotation to left---------------------------------------------------injection system
Deutz Common Rail (DCR)[kPa/bar] ------------------------------------------------------ 160000/1600 ---------------------------------------------------Engine type----------------------------------------------------------- PF 45 ---------------------------------------------------------
Weight TDC 2013 without cooling system
according to DIN 70020-A[approx.kg] ---------------------------------------530 ------------------------------------ 620 -------------------------------------
. --------------------------------------------------Setting with special tool
Ignition pressure[kPa/bar] ------------------------------------------------------- 17500/175 -----------------------------------------------------Start of pumping[°KW before TDC] -------------------------------------------------------------
For many years DEUTZ has stood for pioneering
development in engine construction. As an independent manufacturer we offer a complete
palette of diesel and gas engines worldwide. Our
products are perfectly tailored to meet the
requirements of our customers.
More than 1.4 million DEUTZ engines reliably
perform their service all over the world. We want
to preserve the operational readiness of our
engines and with it the satisfaction of our
customers. Therefore we are represented
worldwide by a network of competent partners,
the concentration of whom corresponds to the
regional distribution of our engines.
Thus, DEUTZ is not just a name for innovative
engines. But also for a complete service package
for every aspect of engines, and a service that
you can rely on.
You can find an overview of DEUTZ partners in
your area, their product competencies and their
services on the DEUTZ website (see following
addresses).
Also if there is no direct product competency
specified, your DEUTZ partner will be able to help
you further with professional advice.
Your DEUTZ AG