Rider's Manual
K 1600 GT
BMW Motorrad
The Ultimate
Riding Machine
Motorcycle data/dealership details
Motorcycle data
Model
Vehicle identification number
Colour code
Date of first registration
Registration number
Dealership details
Person to contact in Service department
Ms/Mr
Phone number
Dealership address/phone number (company stamp)
Welcome to BMW
We congratulate you on your choice of a motorcycle from BMW and welcome you to the community of BMW riders. Familiarise yourself with your new motorcycle so that you can ride it safely and confidently in all traffic situations.
Please read this Rider's Manual carefully before starting to use your new BMW motorcycle. It contains important information on how to operate the controls and how to make the best possible use of all your BMW's technical features.
In addition, it contains information on maintenance and care to help you maintain your vehicle's reliability and safety, as well as its value.
If you have questions concerning your motorcycle, your authorised
BMW Motorrad dealer will gladly provide advice and assistance.
We hope that you will enjoy riding your BMW and that all your journeys will be pleasant and safe
BMW Motorrad.
01 41 8 543 151
*01418543151*
*01418543151*
Table of Contents
You can also consult the index at the end of this Rider's Manual if you want to find a particular topic or item of information.
1 General instructions .... 5
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Abbreviations and
symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Currency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2 General views ............ 9
General view, left side . . . . . . . 11 General view, right side . . . . . 13 Multifunction switch, left . . . . 14 Multifunction switch,
right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Underneath the seat . . . . . . . . 17 Instrument panel . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3 Status indicators ....... 21
Multifunction display . . . . . . . . 22 Meaning of symbols. . . . . . . . . 23 Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Ambient temperature. . . . . . . . 24 Tyre pressures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Oil level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Service-due indicator . . . . . . . . 26 Warning and telltale
lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
4 Operation................ 43
Ignition switch/steering
lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Electronic immobiliser
EWS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Multifunction display . . . . . . . . 46 On-board computer . . . . . . . . . 50 Odometer and tripmet-
ers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Turn indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Hazard warning flashers . . . . . 55 Emergency off switch (kill switch) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Grip heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Seat heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Dynamic Traction Control
DTC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Ride mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Front seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Windscreen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Slipstream deflector . . . . . . . . . 62 Cruise-control system . . . . . . . 63 Stowage compartments . . . . . 65 Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Spring preload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Damping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Electronic Suspension Adjustment ESA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Central locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Anti-theft alarm (DWA) . . . . . . 73 Tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
5 Riding .................... 79
Safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . 80 Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Starting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Running in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Parking your motorcycle . . . . 86 Refuelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Securing motorcycle for transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
6 Engineering details..... 91
Ride mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Brake system with BMW Motorrad Integral ABS . . . . . . 93 Electronic engine management with BMW Motorrad
DTC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Tyre pressure monitoring
RDC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Electronic Suspension Adjustment ESA II . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
7 Accessories ........... 101
General instructions . . . . . . . 102 Power sockets . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Navigation device . . . . . . . . . 103 Cases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Topcase. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
8 Maintenance .......... 113
General instructions . . . . . . . 114 Toolkit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Brake system . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 Coolant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Rims and tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 Front-wheel stand . . . . . . . . . 129 Jump starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 Bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
9 Care .................... 139
Care products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 Washing motorcycle. . . . . . . 140 Cleaning easily damaged components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 Paint care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Protective wax coating . . . . 142 Laying up motorcycle . . . . . 142 Restoring motorcycle to
use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
10 Technical data ...... 143 troubleshooting chart . . . . . . 144 Threaded fasteners . . . . . . . 145 Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 Rear-wheel drive . . . . . . . . . . 149 Running gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 Wheels and tyres. . . . . . . . . . 151 Electrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 Anti-theft alarm. . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 Riding specifications . . . . . . 156
11 Service ............... 157
BMW Motorrad Service . . . 158 BMW Motorrad Mobility services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 Maintenance work . . . . . . . . . 158 Confirmation of mainten-
ance work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 Confirmation of service . . . . 165
12 Appendix............. 167
Certificates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
13 Index ................. 173
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Abbreviations and symbols . . . . . . . . . . 6 Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Currency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1
5 instructionsGeneral
1
6
General instructions
Chapter 2 of this Rider's Manual will provide you with an initial overview of your motorcycle. All maintenance and repair work on the motorcycle is documented in Chapter 11. This record of the maintenance work you have had performed on your motorcycle is a precondition for generous treatment of goodwill claims.
When the time comes to sell your BMW, please remember
to hand over this Rider's Manual; it is an important part of the motorcycle.
Indicates warnings that you must comply with for reasons of your safety and the safety
of others, and to protect your motorcycle against damage.
Specific instructions on how to operate, control, ad-
just or look after items of equipment on the motorcycle.
Indicates the end of an item of information.
Instruction.
Result of an activity.
Reference to a page with more detailed information.
Indicates the end of a passage relating to specific accessories or items of equipment.
Tightening torque.
Item of technical data.
OE |
Optional extra |
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The motorcycles are as- |
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sembled complete with |
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all the BMW optional ex- |
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tras originally ordered. |
OA |
Optional accessory |
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You can obtain optional |
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accessories through your |
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authorised BMW Motor- |
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rad dealer; optional ac- |
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cessories have to be |
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retrofitted to the motor- |
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cycle. |
EWS |
Electronic immobiliser. |
DWA |
Anti-theft alarm (Dieb- |
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stahlwarnanlage) |
ABS |
Anti-lock brake system |
DTC |
Dynamic Traction Con- |
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trol. |
ESA Electronic Suspension
Adjustment
Electronic Suspension
Adjustment.
RDC Tyre pressure monitoring (ReifenDruck-Control)
When you ordered your BMW motorcycle, you chose various items of custom equipment.
This Rider's Manual describes optional extras (OE) offered by BMW and selected optional accessories (OA). This explains why the manual may also contain descriptions of equipment which you have not ordered. Please note, too, that your motorcycle might not be exactly as illustrated in this manual on account of country-specific differences.
If your BMW was supplied with equipment not described in this Rider's Manual, you will
find these features described in separate manuals.
All dimensions, weights and power ratings stated in the Rider's Manual are quoted to the standards and comply with the tolerance requirements of the Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V. (DIN). Versions for individual countries may differ.
The high safety and quality standards of BMW motorcycles are maintained by constant development work on designs, equipment and accessories. Because of this, your motorcycle may differ from the information supplied in the Rider's Manual. Nor can BMW Motorrad entirely rule out errors and omissions. We hope you will appreciate that no claims can be entertained on
the basis of the data, illustrations |
1 |
or descriptions in this manual. |
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7 |
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General instructions |
1
8
General instructions
General view, left side. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 General view, right side . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Multifunction switch, left . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Multifunction switch, right . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Underneath the seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Instrument panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2
9 viewsGeneral
2
10
General views
1Clutch-fluid reservoir ( 121)
2Fuel filler neck ( 87)
3Seat lock ( 60)
4Rear seat heating control (on rear seat) ( 57)
5Payload table
Table of tyre pressures
6Adjuster, spring preload ( 67)
7Adjuster for damping characteristic ( 67)
8Storage compartment ( 65)
9slipstream deflector ( 62)
2
11
General views
2
12
General views
1Vehicle Identification Number (above engine oil filler neck)
2Power socket ( 102)
3Brake-fluid reservoir, front ( 118)
4Coolant level indicator (behind side panel) ( 120)
5Type plate (on front suspension)
6slipstream deflector ( 62)
7Engine-oil filler neck and oil dipstick ( 114)
8Brake-fluid reservoir, rear ( 119)
2
13
General views
2
14
General views
1 |
High-beam headlight and |
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headlight flasher ( 52) |
2 |
with LED auxiliary head- |
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lightsOA |
Operation of the auxiliary headlights ( 54)
3Cruise control system control ( 63)
4Hazard warning flashers ( 55)
5Windscreen control ( 61)
6Operation of the flashing
turn indicators ( 54) 7 Horn
8Multi-Controller and MENU key
Operation of the multifunction display ( 46)
with Dynamic Traction Control (DTC) OE
Control for DTC ( 58) with Electronic Suspension Adjustment (ESA)OE
Operating ESA ( 68) with audio system with preparation for navigation deviceOE
Operation of the audio system (see the appropriate instructions for use)
9Selecting favourite menu ( 49).
2
15
General views
2
16
General views
1 with central lockingOE Operation of the central locking system ( 69)
2Selection of the ride mode ( 59)
3Emergency off switch (kill switch) ( 55)
4 Starting engine ( 82)
1Rider's Manual
2Fuses ( 137)
3Battery ( 134)
4Toolkit ( 114)
5Seat-height adjustment ( 61)
2
17
General views
2
18
General views
1Speedometer
2- with preparation for navigation device (OE) Release for navigation slot
3Warning and telltale lights ( 27)
4with preparation for navigation deviceOE
with navigation systemOA
Navigation device ( 103)
5Ambient-light brightness sensor (for adapting the brightness of the instrument lighting)
6Rev. counter
7Control for tripmeters ( 52)
8Multifunction display ( 22)
The brightness of the warning lights and telltale lights,
the display and the instrument needle and gauge lighting is ad-
apted automatically to suit ambi- |
2 |
ent brightness. |
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19 |
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General views |
2
20
General views
Multifunction display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Meaning of symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Ambient temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Tyre pressures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Oil level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Service-due indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Warning and telltale lights . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
3
21
Status indicators
3
22
Status indicators
1Ride mode ( 59)
2Coolant temperature
3Area for warnings ( 28)
4Menu area ( 46)
with audio system with preparation for navigation deviceOE
Area for messages relating to the audio system
5Status-indicator panel of the on-board computer ( 50)
with tyre pressure monitoring (RDC)OE
RDC readings
6Status indicators for seat heating ( 56)
Status indicators for handlebar grip heating ( 56)
with Electronic Suspension Adjustment (ESA)OE
ESA settings
7 Tripmeter ( 52)
8 Total distance covered |
Meaning of symbols |
9Clock ( 49)
10Fuel level
11Gear indicator; "N" indicates neutral
Meanings of the symbols at position 1:
Average consumption 1 and 2 since last reset
( 51)
Range with fuel now on board ( 24)
Average speed since last reset ( 51)
Ambient temperature ( 24)
Tyre pressures ( 25)
Stopwatch ( 51)
Travel times ( 51)
Date (display mode depends on the time format
selected) ( 49)
Oil level ( 25)
3
23
Status indicators
3
24
Status indicators
with Electronic Suspension Adjustment (ESA)OE
2 Rear-seat heating ON
3 Handlebar grip heating ON
4 Front-seat heating ON 5 Damping
6 Vehicle load
The range readout indicates how far you can ride
with the fuel remaining in the tank. The figure for average consumption used to calculate range is not shown and might not be the same as the average-con- sumption reading that appears on the display.
You must put at least five litres of
fuel into the fuel tank for the new level to be registered correctly.
If the sensor cannot register the new level the range readout cannot be updated.
When the motorcycle is propped on its side stand the slight angle of inclination means that the sensor cannot register the fuel level correctly. This is the reason why the range is calculated only when the side stand is in the retracted position.
The calculated range is only an approximate reading.
Consequently, BMW Motorrad recommends that you should not try to use the full range before refuelling.
When the motorcycle is at a standstill the heat of the engine can falsify the ambient-
temperature reading. If the effect of the engine's heat becomes ex-
cessive, -- temporarily appears on the display.
If ambient temperature drops below 3 °C this
warning appears, drawing your attention to the risk of black ice forming. The display
automatically switches from any other mode to the temperature reading when the temperature drops below this threshold for the first time.
with tyre pressure monitoring (RDC)OE
The tyre-pressure readings are based on a reference tyre temperature of 20 °C. The front tyre pressure is on the left 1
; the reading on the right 2 is the rear tyre pressure. "-- --" appears directly after the ignition is switched on, because the sensors do not transmit tyre pressures until the first time the motorcycle accelerates to more than 30 km/h.
If the pressure in a tyre drops to a critical level the corresponding status indicator shows red.
The tyre warning symbol |
3 |
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also appears on the display. |
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The "General" warning light |
25 |
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flashes red. |
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The detailed description of BMW |
indicators |
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Motorrad RDC starts on page |
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( 97). |
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Oil level |
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The oil-level indicator gives |
Status |
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you an indication of the en- |
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gine oil level. |
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The preconditions for the oil level |
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check are as follows: |
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Engine at operating tempera- |
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ture. |
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Engine idling for at least ten |
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seconds. |
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Side stand retracted. |
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3
26
Status indicators
Make sure the motorcycle is upright.
The readings mean:
OK: Oil level is correct
CHECK!: Check the oil level the next time you stop for fuel.
– – –: Oil level cannot be measured (conditions as stated above not satisfied).
If a service is due, for a brief period after the pre-
ride check the service symbol appears on the display and the service-due date shows instead of the odometer reading.
If the service is overdue the General warning light briefly
shows yellow and the service symbol lights up continuously.
If the countdown to the next service is less than one month, service-due date 1 appears on the display.
If the motorcycle covers long distances in the course of the year, under certain circumstances it
might be necessary to have it serviced at a date in advance of the forecast due date. If the countdown distance to the early service is less than 1000 km, countdown distance 2 appears on the display.
If the service-due indicator appears more than a
month before the service date, the date saved in the instrument cluster must be adjusted. This situation can occur if the battery was disconnected.
1ABS warning light ( 36)
2with Dynamic Traction Control (DTC) OE
DTC warning light ( 37)
3Telltale light of the left turn indicators
4Warning light for fuel down to reserve ( 33)
5Telltale light for neutral
6High-beam headlight telltale light
7Telltale light of the right turn indicators
8Warning light for engine electronics
9with anti-theft alarm (DWA)OE
Anti-theft alarm telltale light ( 73)
10with LED auxiliary headlightsOA
Telltale light for the auxiliary headlights ( 54)
3
27
Status indicators
3 |
11 |
Telltale light of cruise con- |
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12 |
trol ( 63) |
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General warning light, in |
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28 |
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combination with warnings |
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in the display ( 28) |
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Status indicators |
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Mode of presentation
Warnings are indicated by the corresponding warning lights.
Warnings for which there is no dedicated warning light are indicated by 'General' warning light 1 showing in combination with a warning symbol such as, for example, 2 appearing in the multifunction display. The 'General' warning light shows red or yellow, depending on the urgency of the warning.
Up to four warning symbols can be displayed at any given time. The status of the 'General' warning light matches the most urgent warning.
The possible warnings are listed on the next pages.