The Ultimate Riding
Machine
Rider's Manual (US Model)
K1600GTL
Motorcycle/Retailer Data
Motorcycle Data
Model
Vehicle identification number
Color number
Initial registration
License plate
Retailer Data
Contact in Service
Ms./Mr.
Phone number
Retailer's address/phone number (company stamp)
Welcome to BMW
Congratulations on choosing a motorcycle from BMW Motorrad and welcome to the community of BMW motorcycle owners and riders. Familiarize yourself with your new motorcycle so that you can ride it safely and confidently in all highway traffic situations.
About this Rider's Manual
Please read this Rider's Manual carefully before starting to use your new BMW. It contains important information on how to operate the controls and how to get the most benefit from your BMW's advanced technical features.
In addition, it contains information on maintenance and care to help you maintain your motorcycle's reliability and safety, as well as its value.
Documentation confirming performance of scheduled maintenance is a precondition for generous handling of out-of-warranty claims and goodwill warranty treatment.
Should you want to sell your BMW one day, please also remember to turn over the Ride's Manual to the new owner. it is an important part of your motorcycle.
Suggestions and complaints
If you have any questions concerning your motorcycle, your authorized BMW Motorrad retailer is always happy to provide advice and assistance.
We wish you many miles of safe and enjoyable riding on your BMW
BMW Motorrad.
01 40 8 387 667
*01408387667*
*01408387667*
Table of Contents
1 General instructions .... 5
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Abbreviations and
symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Notice concerning current status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2 Overviews ................ 9
General view, left side . . . . . . . 11 General view, right side . . . . . 13 Underneath seat . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Multifunction switch, left . . . . 15 Multifunction switch,
right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Instrument panel . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3 Displays ................. 19
Indicator and warning
lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Meaning of symbols . . . . . . . . . 21 Multifunction display . . . . . . . . 23 Warning lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4 Operation................ 45
Steering and ignition
lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Ignition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Ignition with Key-
less Ride . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Emergency on/off switch (kill switch) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Reverser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Hazard warning lights sys-
tem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Turn indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Multifunction display . . . . . . . . 57 Onboard computer . . . . . . . . . . 62 Trip odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Anti-theft alarm (DWA) . . . . . . 64 Dynamic Traction Control
(DTC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Electronic chassis and suspension adjustment
(DESA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Riding mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Cruise control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Hill Start Control . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Central locking system . . . . . . 73 Heated handlebar grips . . . . . 77 Seat heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Storage compartments . . . . . . 80
5 Setting ................... 81
Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Windshield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Wind deflection wing . . . . . . . . 83 Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
6 Riding .................... 85
Safety information . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Observe checklist . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Always before riding off . . . . . 88 At every third refueling
stop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Starting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Running in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Parking your motorcycle . . . . 93 Refueling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Securing motorcycle for transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
7 Technology in de-
tail...................... 101
General notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Antilock Brake System
(ABS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Dynamic Traction Control
(DTC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Electronic chassis and suspension adjustment
(DESA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Riding mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Tire pressure control
(RDC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Shift assistant . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Hill Start Control . . . . . . . . . . 111
8 Maintenance .......... 113
General instructions . . . . . . . 114 Tool kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 Front wheel stand . . . . . . . . . 114 Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 Brake system . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Coolant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 Rims and tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Light sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 Jump-starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Diagnostic connector . . . . . . 140
9 Accessories ........... 141
General notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 Onboard power outlets . . . . 142 Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Topcase. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Navigation device . . . . . . . . . 148
10 Care .................. 153
Care products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Washing your motorcy-
cle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Cleaning sensitive motorcy-
cle parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Paint care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Protective wax coating . . . . 156 Store motorcycle . . . . . . . . . . 156 Return motorcycle to
use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
11 Technical data ...... 157
Troubleshooting chart . . . . . 158 Threaded fasteners . . . . . . . 159 Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 Rear-wheel drive . . . . . . . . . . 163 Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 Suspension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 Wheels and tires . . . . . . . . . . 165 Electrical system . . . . . . . . . . 167 Alarm system . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 Performance data . . . . . . . . . 170
12 Service ............... 171
Reporting safety
defects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 BMW Motorrad Service . . . 173 BMW Motorrad Mobility Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Maintenance proce-
dures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 Maintenance schedule . . . . 177 Confirmation of mainte-
nance work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 Confirmation of service . . . . 192
13 Appendix............. 195
Certificate for Electronic Immobilizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 Certificate for Remote
Key. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 Certificate for Key-
less Ride . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 Certificate for Tire Pressure Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
14 Index ................. 205
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Abbreviations and symbols . . . . . . . . . . 6 Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Notice concerning current status . . . . 7
1
5 instructionsGeneral
1
6
General instructions
Chapter 2 of this Rider's Manual will provide you with an initial overview of your motorcycle. All maintenance and repair work carried out on your motorcycle will be documented in Chapter 11. Documentation confirming performance of scheduled maintenance is a precondition for generous handling of out-of-
warranty claims and goodwill warranty treatment.
When the time comes to sell your BMW, please remember
to hand over this Rider's Manual; it is an important part of the motorcycle.
CAUTION Hazard with low risk. Failure to avoid
this hazard can result in minor or moderate injury.
WARNING Hazard with moderate risk. Failure to avoid this hazard can result in
death or serious injury.
DANGER Hazard with high risk. Failure to avoid this
hazard results in death or serious injury.
ATTENTION Special instructions and precautionary measures. Non-compliance
can cause damage to the vehicle or accessories and warranty claims may be denied as a result.
NOTICE Special information on operating and in-
specting your motorcycle as well as maintenance and adjustment procedures.
Indicates the end of an item of information.
Instruction.
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Result of an activity. |
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Reference to a page with |
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more detailed informa- |
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tion. |
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Indicates the end of ac- |
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cessory or equipment- |
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dependent information. |
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Tightening torque. |
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Technical data. |
ABS |
Anti-Lock Brake System. |
D- |
Electronic chassis and |
ESA |
suspension adjustment. |
DTC |
Dynamic Traction Con- |
|
trol. |
DWA |
Anti-theft alarm. |
EWS |
Electronic immobilizer. |
NV |
National-market version. |
OE |
Optional extra. |
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BMW Motorrad optional |
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extras are already com- |
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pletely installed during |
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motorcycle production. |
OA |
Optional accessory. |
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BMW Motorrad op- |
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tional accessories can |
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be purchased and in- |
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stalled at your autho- |
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rized BMW Motorrad |
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retailer. |
Tire Pressure Monitor.
RDC/TPM
When you ordered your BMW motorcycle, you chose various items of custom equipment. This Rider's Manual describes optional equipment (OE) offered by BMW and selected optional accessories (OA). This explains why the man-
ual may also contain descriptions of equipment which you have not ordered. Please note, too, that your motorcycle might not be exactly as illustrated in this manual on account of country-specific differences.
If your BMW is equipped with options or accessories not described in this Rider's Manual, then this equipment is described in separate operating instructions.
All dimensions, weights and outputs in the Rider's Manual relate to the German DIN standards and comply with their tolerance specifications. Versions for individual countries may differ.
The high safety and quality standards of BMW motorcycles are maintained by consistent, ongoing development efforts embracing their design, equipment and accessories. For this reason, aspects of your motorcycle may vary from the descriptions in this Operating instructions. In addition, BMW Motorrad cannot guarantee the total absence of errors. We hope you will appreciate that no claims can be recognized based on the data, illustrations or descriptions in this manual.
1
7 instructionsGeneral
1
8
General instructions
General view, left side. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 General view, right side . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Underneath seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Multifunction switch, left . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Multifunction switch, right . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Instrument panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2
9 Overviews
2
10
Overviews
1Fuel filler opening ( 95)
2Operating panel for the audio system (see separate operating instructions)
3Seat lock ( 79)
4Passenger seat heating rocker switch ( 78)
5Load capacity table
Tire inflation pressure table
6Storage compartment ( 80)
7Wind deflection wing ( 83)
2
11
Overviews
2
12
Overviews
1Storage compartment ( 80)
2Power socket ( 142)
3Brake-fluid reservoir, front ( 119)
4Coolant level indicator (behind side panel) ( 121)
5Type plate (on the front suspension)
6Wind deflection wing ( 83)
7Engine number (above the engine oil filler opening) Vehicle identification number (above the engine oil filler opening on the rear main frame side section)
8Engine oil filler opening and oil dipstick ( 116)
9Brake-fluid reservoir, rear ( 120)
2
13
Overviews
2
14
Overviews
1Rider's Manual (US Model)
2Fuses ( 139)
3Battery ( 136)
4Standard tool kit ( 114)
5Diagnostic connector ( 140)
1High beam and headlight flasher ( 54)
2Cruise control ( 70)
3Hazard warning lights system ( 56)
4Reverser ( 52)
5Additional headlight ( 55)
6Windshield ( 82)
7Turn indicators ( 57)
8Horn
9Multi-Controller and MENU button
Multifunction display ( 57)
Audio system (see corresponding rider's manual) DTC ( 68)
ESA ( 68)
10Selecting the Favorite menu ( 61).
2
15
Overviews
2
16
Overviews
1Central locking system ( 73)
2Select riding mode ( 69)
3Emergency on/off switch (kill switch) ( 52)
4 Starting engine ( 88)
1Speedometer
2- with navigation device preparationOE
Release for navigation bay
3Indicator and warning lights ( 20)
4Navigation device ( 148)
5Photosensor (for adjusting brightness of instrument lighting)
6Tachometer
7Multifunction display ( 23)
NOTICE
The brightness of the indicator and warning lights, the display and the instrument needle and gage lighting is adapted automatically to suit ambient brightness.
2
17
Overviews
2
18
Overviews
Indicator and warning lights . . . . . . . . . 20 Meaning of symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Multifunction display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Warning lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3
19
Displays
3
20
Displays
1ABS ( 40)
2DTC ( 40)
3Turn indicator, left
4Fuel reserve ( 42)
5High beam
6Turn indicator, right
7- with export to EU marketsNV
Malfunction indicator lamp
8DWA ( 64)
9Additional headlight ( 55)
10Cruise control ( 70)
11General warning light, in conjunction with warning symbols on display ( 24)
Meaning of the symbols at position 1:
Average fuel consumption since last reset ( 62)
Current fuel consumption
Range with fuel quantity now on board ( 41)
Average speed since last |
Vehicle voltage |
reset ( 62) |
|
Ambient temperature ( 31)
with Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM)OE
Tire pressures ( 34)
Stopwatch ( 62)
Travel times ( 63)
Date (display mode depends on the time format
selected) ( 61)
Oil level ( 33)
2 Passenger seat heating turned on
3 Heated grips turned on
4 Rider's seat heating turned on
3
21
Displays
3
22
Displays
5Damping
6Vehicle load
1Riding mode ( 69)
2with Hill Start ControlOE Using Hill Start Control
( 72).
3Coolant temperature
4Warning lights ( 24)
5Menu panel ( 57)
Area for messages relating to the audio system
6Onboard computer ( 62)
with Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM)OE
TPM readings
7Seat heating ( 77) Heated handlebar grips ( 77)
ESA settings ( 68)
8Trip distance ( 63)
9Total distance covered
10Clock ( 61)
11Fuel level
12Gear indicator
3
23
Displays
3
24
Displays
Display
Warnings are displayed with the corresponding warning lamps.
Up to four warning symbols can be displayed at any given time. The universal warning lamp lights up for the most urgent warning. The possible warnings are listed on the following pages.
Warnings for which there is no dedicated warning light are indicated by 'General' warning light 1 showing in combination with a warning symbol such as, for example, 2 appearing in the multifunction display. The universal warning lamp shows red or yellow, depending on the urgency of the warning.
Overview of warning indicators |
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Indicator and warning |
Warning symbols in the |
Meaning |
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lights |
display panel |
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The ice crystal |
Outside temperature warning |
( 31) |
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symbol is displayed. |
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The general warn- |
The key symbol is |
Electronic immobilizer is active |
( 31) |
ing light lights up |
displayed. |
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yellow. |
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The "remote key |
Radio-operated key outside reception |
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outside reception |
range ( 31) |
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area" symbol is dis- |
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played. |
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The battery symbol |
Replace battery of radio-operated key |
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is displayed. |
( 32) |
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The general warn- |
The temperature |
Coolant temperature too high |
( 32) |
ing light lights up |
display is shown in |
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red. |
red. |
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The general warn- |
The engine sym- |
Engine fault ( 32) |
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ing light lights up |
bol appears on the |
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yellow. |
display. |
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3
25
Displays
3
26
Displays
Indicator and warning |
Warning symbols in the |
Meaning |
lights |
display panel |
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The general warn- |
The engine sym- |
Severe engine fault ( 33) |
ing lamp flashes |
bol appears on the |
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yellow. |
display. |
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The oil can symbol |
Engine-oil level too low ( 34) |
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is displayed. |
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The general warn- |
The tire symbol |
Tire inflation pressure is outside ap- |
ing light flashes |
is displayed. The |
proved range ( 34) |
red. |
critical tire pressure |
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is displayed in red. |
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The general warn- |
The tire symbol |
Sensor defective or system fault ( 35) |
ing light lights up |
and "" or |
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yellow. |
" " are |
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displayed. |
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The tire symbol |
Transmission fault ( 35) |
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and "" or |
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" " are |
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displayed. |
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The general warn- |
The TPM battery |
Battery of tire-inflation pressure sensor |
ing light lights up |
symbol appears on |
weak ( 36) |
yellow. |
the display. |
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Indicator and warning |
Warning symbols in the |
Meaning |
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lights |
display panel |
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The general warn- |
Headlamp with |
Light direction of the low-beam headlight |
|
ing light lights up |
question mark |
not known ( 36) |
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red. |
appears on the |
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display. |
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The general warn- |
Headlamp with |
Beam-throw adjustment of the low-beam |
|
ing lamp flashes |
zero appears on |
headlight restricted ( 37) |
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yellow. |
the display. |
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Headlamp with |
Headlight aiming changed ( 37) |
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Left/Right appears |
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on the display. |
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The general warn- |
Bulb symbol with |
Rear light failure |
( 37) |
ing light lights up |
arrow pointing to |
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yellow. |
the rear appears on |
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the display. |
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The general warn- |
Bulb symbol with |
Front light failure |
( 37) |
ing light lights up |
arrow pointing to |
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yellow. |
the front appears |
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on the display. |
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The general warn- |
Bulb symbol with |
Light failure ( 38) |
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ing light lights up |
two arrows appears |
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yellow. |
on the display. |
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3
27
Displays
3
28
Displays
Indicator and warning |
Warning symbols in the |
Meaning |
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lights |
display panel |
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The split battery |
Onboard system voltage low ( 38) |
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symbol appears on |
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the display. |
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The general warn- |
The split battery |
Onboard system voltage critical |
( 38) |
ing light lights up |
symbol appears on |
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yellow. |
the display. |
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The general warn- |
The battery symbol |
Battery charge current insufficient |
|
ing light lights up |
is displayed. |
( 39) |
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red. |
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The anti-theft alarm |
Anti-theft alarm battery low charge |
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system battery |
( 39) |
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symbol appears |
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on the display. |
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The general warn- |
The anti-theft alarm |
Anti-theft alarm battery drained |
( 39) |
ing light lights up |
system battery |
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yellow. |
symbol appears |
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on the display. |
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The locked sym- |
Central locking locked ( 40) |
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bol appears on the |
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display. |
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