Work stepsIf work steps must be performed consecutively, this sequence of steps
is represented as follows:
쮿 Special prerequisites for the following work steps
왘 Step 1
컅 Specific response to this work step
왘 Step 2
If a response to a work step is indicated, this allows you to verify that the
work step has been performed correctly.
Unless otherwise stated, the individual steps must be performed in the
specified sequence.
Bulleted listsThe items in bulleted lists are sorted alphanumerically or by priority. Bul-
leted lists are structured as follows:
•Item 1 of bulleted list
•Item 2 of bulleted list
–Subitem for 2
–Subitem for 2
•Item 3 of bulleted list
Making work easierInformation on making work easier is highlighted by this symbol:
Sections highlighted this way provide supplementary
information on making work easier.
SI unitsSI units are the original values. Converted units are shown in brackets
behind the original value; they may be rounded.
Example:
Minimum conductor cross section: 1.5 mm
2
(AWG 14)
MNA1MLSDM00EN, V2.01, 07.2009
Portal axes with ball screw drive7
Page 8
Writing conventions and symbolsPAS4•S
8Portal axes with ball screw drive
MNA1MLSDM00EN, V2.01, 07.2009
Page 9
PAS 4•S1 Introduction
1Introduction
1.1Overview of product properties
The ball screw axes are based on specially developed and particularly
torsion-resistant aluminum profiles. They excel with the their ability to
position heavy loads at changing torques with high feed forces and high
accuracy.
1.1.1Product family
The linear axes product family consists of the following sizes:
•PAS42Sx (axis body cross section 60x60 mm)
•PAS43Sx (axis body cross section 80x80 mm)
•PAS44Sx (axis body cross section 110x110 mm)
The sizes differ in terms of outer dimensions, drive data, payload capacities and maximum stroke.
1.1.2Features and options of the linear axis
The linear axis excels with the following features and options:
•High positioning accuracy even at great ballscrew lengths due to
several moving screw supports
•Simple integration into systems and machines due to axis bodies
with slots
•Stroke length available precise to the millimeter
•Mounting thread with counterbores for locating dowels at the carriage for reproducible mounting of the payload
•Grease nipples at the side of the carriage for external lubrication
The motor or the gearbox are coupled by means of a preloaded elatomer
coupling.
Figure 1.1Motor mounting straight
10Portal axes with ball screw drive
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Page 11
PAS 4•S1 Introduction
1.2Product overview
2
1
17
16
15
14
13
11
10
12
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Figure 1.2Product overview ball screw axis
(1)Carriage
(2)End plate with ball screw shaft bearing
(3)Axis body
(4)T slot for mounting the linear axis
(5)Contact plate sensor
(6)Grease nipples, 3
(7)Sensor holder
(8)Sensor with cable and connector
(9)T-slot for fastening the sensor holder
(10)Flange for motor mounting
(11)Shaft extension
(12)Drive block
(13)Clamp fastener for cover strip
(14)Cover strip
(15)Rubber buffer
(16)Strip deflection
(17)Thread for fastening the payload
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Portal axes with ball screw drive11
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1 IntroductionPAS4•S
1.3Type code
ExamplePAS4 2 S B D 1200 C 1 B A 100 S / 2 3G 0 V0 3
Product
PAS = Portal axis
Product family
4 = Basic line
Size (axis body cross section)
2 = 60; (60 x 60 mm)
3 = 80; (80 x 80 mm)
4 = 110; (110 x 110 mm)
Carriage drive element
S = Ball screw
A = Support axis (without ball screw, only
linear guide)
Type of guide
B = Recirculating ball bearing guide
Feed per revolution
B = 5 mm (size 2, 3, 4)
D = 10 mm (size 2, 3, 4)
F = 16 mm (size 2)
G = 20 mm (size 3)
H = 25 mm (size 4)
N = Support axis
Stroke
xxxx = in mm (maximum stroke per size
see Technical Data)
Limit switches
A = 2 x PNP sensors as normally closed
contacts, not wired
C = 2 x PNP sensors as normally open
contacts, not wired
E = 2 x NPN sensors as normally closed
contacts, not wired
G = 2 x NPN sensors as normally open
contacts, not wired
N = No sensors, no contact plate
Carriage
1 = Type 1
4 = Type 4
Options
B = With cover strip / without ball screw
support
C = With cover strip / one ball screw support
D = Without cover strip / one ball screw
support
E = With cover strip / two ball screw supports
F = Without cover strip / without ball
screw support
D = Without cover strip / without ball
screw support
Number of carriages
A = One
B = Two (on request)
C = Three (on request)
1)
2)
PA S4 2 S B D 1200 C 1 B A 100 S / 2 3G 0 V0 3
4 2 S B D 1200 C 1 B A 100 S / 2 3G 0 V0 3
PA S
PA S4
PA S42
PAS 42S
PAS 42SB
PAS 42SBD
PAS4 2 S B D 1200
PAS4 2 S B D 1200 C
PAS4 2 S B D 1200 C 1
PAS4 2 S B D 1200 C 1 B
2 SBD1200C1BA100S/2 3G0V03
S B D 1200 C 1 B A 100 S / 2 3G 0 V0 3
B D 1200 C 1 B A 100 S / 2 3G 0 V0 3
D 1200 C 1 B A 100 S / 2 3G 0 V0 3
1200 C 1 B A 100 S / 2 3G 0 V0 3
C 1 B A 100 S / 2 3G 0 V0 3
1 B A 100 S / 2 3G 0 V0 3
B A 100 S / 2 3G 0 V0 3
A 100 S / 2 3G 0 V0 3
12Portal axes with ball screw drive
MNA1MLSDM00EN, V2.01, 07.2009
Page 13
PAS 4•S1 Introduction
ExamplePAS4 2 S B D 1200 C 1 B A 100 S / 2 3G 0 V0 3
Distance between carriages
Up to 999 = in mm (xxx = with a single
carriage)
Axis drive interface
See Figure 1.3
S = With motor mounting or motor
adapter mounting
D = With shaft extension
N = Support axis
Gearbox / motor interface
1 = With motor, without gearbox (select
motor type)
2 = With motor, with gearbox (select
motor/gearbox type)
3 = Without motor, with gearbox (select
motor/gearbox type)
4 = Without motor, without gearbox
(select motor/gearbox type)
X = Without motor, without gearbox (without select motor/gearbox selection)
(with clamping hub mounting screw of
adapter plate)
0 = 0 a'clock
3 = 3 a'clock
6 = 6 a'clock
9 = 9 a'clock
X = No gearbox
3)
PAS4 2 S B D 1200 C 1 B A
PAS4 2 S B D 1200 C 1 B A 100
PAS4 2 S B D 1200 C 1 B A 100 S /
PAS4 2 S B D 1200 C 1 B A 100 S / 2
PAS4 2 S B D 1200 C 1 B A 100 S / 2 3G 0 V0 3
100 S/2 3G0 V03
S /23G0V03
2 3G 0 V0 3
3G 0V03
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Portal axes with ball screw drive13
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1 IntroductionPAS4•S
ExamplePAS4 2 S B D 1200 C 1 B A 100 S / 2 3G 0 V0 3
Motor / gearbox interface
V6 = Stepper motors BRS 364 / BRS 366
V8 = Stepper motors BRS 368
V9 = Stepper motors BRS 397 / BRS 39A
V0 = Stepper motors BRS 39B
V1 = Stepper motors BRS 3AC / BRS
3AD
I6 = ILS..571; ILS..572 with stepper
motor
I7 = ILS..573 with stepper motor
I9 = ILS..851; ILS..852 with stepper
motor
I8 = ILS..853 with stepper motor
E7 = DC brushless ILExx66
S6 = Servo motors SER 36• / BRH 057
S9 = Servo motors SER 39• / BRH 085
S1 = Servo motors SER 311• / BRH 110
A6 = ILA..57 with servo motors
H5 = Servo motors BSH 055•
H7 = Servo motors BSH 0701 / BSH
0702 / BMH 0701 / BMH 0702
H8 = Servo motors BSH 0703 / BMH
0703
H1 = Servo motors BSH 1001 / BSH
1002 / BSH 1003; BMH 1001 / BMH 1002
/ BMH 1003
H4 = Servo motors BSH 1004
H2 = Servo motors BSH 1401 / BSH
1402 / BSH 1403 / BSH 1404 / BMH
1401 / BMH 1402 / BMH 1403
YY = Third-party motor without mounting
by Schneider Electric (motor drawing
required)
ZZ = Third-party motor with mounting by
Schneider Electric (motor drawing
required; motor must be provided)
XX = No motor
Mounting direction motor with reference to power connection
(with clamping hub mounting screw of
adapter plate)
0 = 0 a'clock
3 = 3 a'clock
6 = 6 a'clock
9 = 9 a'clock
X = No motor
1) With 100 mm cable with connector at one end, other versions and extension cables as accessories
2) Only carriages of the same type are possible.
3) Minimum distance between 2 carriages: see dimensional drawings
PAS4 2 S B D 1200 C 1 B A 100 S / 2 3G 0
PAS4 2 S B D 1200 C 1 B A 100 S / 2 3G 0 V0
V0 3
3
14Portal axes with ball screw drive
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Page 15
PAS 4•S1 Introduction
S D N
Figure 1.3Axis drive interface
1 2/1
3/1 3/2 4
Figure 1.4Mounting direction motor and gearbox
2/2
X
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Portal axes with ball screw drive15
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1 IntroductionPAS4•S
1.4Documentation and literature references
The following manuals belong to this product:
•Product manual, describes the technical data, installation, commissioning and the replacement of parts.
•Motor manual, describes the technical characteristics of the
motors, including correct installation and commissioning.
Source manualsThe latest versions of the manuals can be downloaded from the Internet
at:
http://www.schneider-electric.com
16Portal axes with ball screw drive
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Page 17
PAS 4•S1 Introduction
1.5Manufacturer's Declaration
MANUFACTURER’S DECLARATION
according to EC Directive on Machinery 98/37/EG
We hereby declare that the following product:
Designation: Portal axis with toothed belt
Portal axis with spindle
Type: PAS41x, PAS42x, PAS43x, PAS44x
Product number: 73xx xxxx xxx
in the version delivered is intended for installation in a machine. Commissioning is
prohibited unless the machine meets the regulations according to the EC directives.
Please observe the safety instructions in our technical documentation.
Applied
harmonized
standards,
especially
EN ISO 12100-1:2003-11
Safety of machinery basic concepts,
principles for design
Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology
EN ISO 12100-2:2003-11
Safety of machinery basic concepts,
principles for design
Part 2: Technical principles and specifications
Applied national
Product documentation
standards and
technical
specifications,
especially
Company stamp:
Date/Signature: 30 July 2009
Name/Department: Wolfgang Brandstätter/Development
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Portal axes with ball screw drive17
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1 IntroductionPAS4•S
18Portal axes with ball screw drive
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Page 19
PAS 4•S2 Before you begin - safety information
2Before you begin - safety information
2.1Qualification of personnel
Only appropriately trained persons who are familiar with and understand
the contents of this manual and all other pertinent product documentation are authorized to work on and with this product. In addition, these
persons must have received safety training to recognize and avoid hazards involved. These persons must have sufficient technical training,
knowledge and experience and be able to foresee and detect potential
hazards that may be caused by using the product, by changing the settings and by the mechanical, electrical and electronic equipment of the
entire system in which the product is used.
All persons working on and with the product must be fully familiar with all
applicable standards, directives, and accident prevention regulations
when performing such work.
2.2Intended use
This product is a portal axis with mounted motor and intended for industrial use according to this manual.
The product may only be used in compliance with all applicable safety
regulations and directives, the specified requirements and the technical
data.
Prior to using the product, you must perform a risk assessment in view
of the planned application. Based on the results, the appropriate safety
measures must be implemented.
Since the product is used as a component in an entire system, you must
ensure the safety of persons by means of the design of this entire system (for example, machine design).
Operate the product only with the specified cables and accessories. Use
only genuine accessories and spare parts.
The product must NEVER be operated in explosive atmospheres (hazardous locations, Ex areas).
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Portal axes with ball screw drive19
Page 20
2 Before you begin - safety informationPAS4•S
2.3Basic information
@ WARNING
GREAT MASS OR FALLING PARTS
•Consider the mass of the axis when mounting it. It may be necessary to use a crane.
•Mount the axis in such a way (tightening torque, securing screws)
that the axis and mounted parts cannot come loose even in the
case of fast acceleration or continuous vibration.
•Note that vertically installed linear axes may lower unexpectedly.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious
injury or equipment damage.
@ WARNING
LOSS OF CONTROL
•The designer of any control scheme must consider the potential
failure modes of control paths and, for certain critical functions,
provide a means to achieve a safe state during and after a path
failure. Examples of critical control functions are EMERGENCY
STOP, overtravel stop, power outage and restart.
•Separate or redundant control paths must be provided for critical
functions.
•System control paths may include communication links. Consideration must be given to the implication of unanticipated transmission delays or failures of the link.
•Observe the accident prevention regulations and local safety
guidelines.
•Each implementation of the product must be individually and thoroughly tested for proper operation before being placed into service.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death or serious
injury.
1) For USA: Additional information, refer to NEMA ICS 1.1 (latest edition), Safety
Guidelines for the Application, Installation, and Maintenance of Solid State Control
and to NEMA ICS 7.1 (latest edition), Safety Standards for Construction and
Guide for Selection, Installation for Construction and Operation of AdjustableSpeed Drive Systems.
1)
20Portal axes with ball screw drive
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PAS 4•S2 Before you begin - safety information
2.4Standards and terminology
Technical terms, terminology and the corresponding descriptions in this
manual are intended to use the terms or definitions of the pertinent
standards.
In the area of drive systems, this includes, but is not limited to, terms
such as "safety function", "safe state", "fault", "fault reset", "failure", "error", "error message", "warning", "warning message", etc.
Among others, these standards include:
•IEC 61800 series: "Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems"
•IEC 61800-7 series: "Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 7-1: Generic interface and use of profiles for power drive
systems - Interface definition"
•IEC 61158 series: "Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus
specifications"
•IEC 61784 series: "Industrial communication networks - Profiles"
•IEC 61508 series: "Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems"
Also see the glossary at the end of this manual.
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Portal axes with ball screw drive21
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2 Before you begin - safety informationPAS4•S
22Portal axes with ball screw drive
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Page 23
PAS 4•S3 Technical Data
3Technical Data
See chapter 9 "Glossary" for definitions and explanations of terms see
chapter.
3.1Ambient conditions
Ambient temperature during
operation
Ambient conditions transportation
and storage
Relative humidityThe following relative humidity is permissible during operation:
Installation altitude
VacuumOperation in vacuum is not permissible.
Temperature[°C]0 ... +50
The environment during transport and storage must be dry and free from
dust. The maximum vibration and shock load must be within the specified limits.
Temperature[°C]-25 ... +70
Relative humidityAs per IEC60721-3-3, class 3K3,
Installation altitude above mean
sea level
for linear axis without motor
non-condensing
[m]<1500
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Portal axes with ball screw drive23
Page 24
3 Technical DataPAS4•S
3.2PAS42•
Value pairs with / without cover strip are separated by "/".
Characteristics portal axisPAS42SB
Drive elementBall screw drive (P7 as per DIN 69051 part 3)
Guide typeRecirculating ball bearing guide SHS15V
Typical payload[kg]25
Carriage typeType 1Type 4
Carriage length[mm]323 / 226503 / 406
Ball screw pitch[mm]5101651016
Ball screw shaft diameter[mm]16
Axial backlash ball screw[mm]0.04
Maximum feed force Fx
Maximum speed of rotation of ball screw [rpm]3000
Maximum velocity
2)
Maximum acceleration
Maximum driving torque M
Breakaway torque 0 stroke axis
Breakaway torque per additional
carriage
3)
Moment of inertia 0 stroke axis[kgcm
Moment of inertia per additional
carriage
3)
Moment of inertia per 1 m of stroke[kgcm
Moment of inertia per 1 kg of payload[kgcm
Maximum force Fy
Maximum force Fz
dynmax
dynmax
Maximum torque My
Maximum torque Mz
Max. torque Mx
dynmax
Mass 0 stroke axis[kg]6.1 / 5.27.8 / 6.9
Mass per additional carriage (including
axis body and ball screw)
Mass per 1 m of stroke[kg/m]6.9
Moving mass carriage[kg]1.5 / 1.32.0 / 1.8
Maximum working stroke
Minimum stroke
Repeatability
5)
2)
Diameter motor shaft[mm]6.35 ... 20
Axis body cross section (W x H)[mm]60 x 60
Axial area moment of inertia (lx / ly)[mm
Modulus of elasticity (aluminum) E[N/mm2]72000
max
2)
dynmax
dynmax
1)
1)
[N]298015601540298015601540
[m/s]0.250.500.800.250.500.80
[m/s2]10
max
1)
3)
[Nm]3.23.34.93.23.34.9
[Nm]0.530.560.590.530.560.59
[Nm]0.030.060.090.030.060.09
2
]1.21 /
1.16
[kgcm2]0.16 /
0.11
2
/m]0.350.450.500.350.450.50
2
/kg]0.0060.0250.0650.0060.0250.065
1)
1)
1)
1)
[N]4050
[N]4050
[Nm]304668
[Nm]304668
1.24 /
1.19
0.19 /
0.14
1.3/ 1.24 1.29 /
1.25
0.25 /
0.19
0.24 /
0.2
1.33 /
1.28
0.28 /
0.23
1.41 /
1.35
0.36 /
0.3
[Nm]27
[kg]3.7 / 2.95.5 / 4.6
4)
[mm]1770 / 18701590 / 1690
[mm]9
[mm]± 0.02
4
]461960 / 598330
24Portal axes with ball screw drive
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PAS 4•S3 Technical Data
Characteristics portal axisPAS42SB
Maximum ambient temperature[°C]0 ... +50
Load ratings linear guide (C
Load ratings ball screw drive (C
Service life reference magnitude
1) The maximum permissible dynamic forces and torques decrease at increasing velocities (see characteristic curves)
2) Load- and stroke-dependent
3) The carriage closest to the motor is driven.
4) Please inquire for greater stroke
5) Minimum stroke required for lubrication of the linear guide
6) Forces and torques relate to the service life reference magnitude
Characteristics support axisPAS42AB
Carriage typeType 1Type 4
Breakaway force 0 stroke axis[N]30
Breakaway force per additional carriage[N]30
Mass 0 stroke axis[kg]4.4 / 3.56.1 / 5.2
For further data (if applicable) see:PAS42SB
stat
/ C
)[N]24200 / 14200
dyn
/ C
stat
6)
) [N]19900 /
dyn
[km]10000
14900
9100 /
7800
9200 /
7700
19900 /
14900
9100 /
7800
9200 /
7700
Fz
Mz
Fy
My
Mx
Fx
Figure 3.1Forces and torques
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Portal axes with ball screw drive25
Page 26
3 Technical DataPAS4•S
Characteristic curves PAS42SB
Fx [N]
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
050010001500 2000 2500 3000
A
B
C
Fydyn [N]
4400
4200
4000
3800
3600
3400
0,00,20,40,60,8
n [rpm ]
v [m/s]
M [Nm]
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
050010001500200025003000
Mydyn [Nm]
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
C
B
A
n [rpm]
4
1
0,00,20,40,60,8
v [m/s]
Fzdyn [N]
4400
4200
4000
3800
3600
3400
0,00,20,40,60,8
L [k m]
100000
80000
60000
40000
20000
0
0,40,60,81,01,21,4
v [m/s]
k
Mzdyn [Nm]
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
0,00,20,40,60,8
Mxdyn [Nm]
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
0,00,20,40,60,8
4
1
v [m/s]
v [m/s]
(1)Carriage type 1
(4)Carriage type 4
(A,B,C) Ball screw pitch A = 5 mm, B = 10 mm, C = 16 mm
26Portal axes with ball screw drive
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Page 27
PAS 4•S3 Technical Data
nkrit [rpm]
3500
3000
2500
2000
15 0 0
10 0 0
500
0
0500100015002000250030003500
0
I
II
A
LP [mm]
f [mm]
050010001500200025003000
0,0
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1, 0
1, 2
1, 4
1, 6
Fcomp [N]
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
10 0 0
s [mm]
0 N
25 N
50 N
10 0 N
200 N
300 N
B
C
0
050010001500200025003000
x [mm]
Figure 3.2Speed of rotation of ball screw, deflection, buckling strength,
PA S4 2S B
(A)Speed of rotation of ball screw
(0,I,II)Without, 1 or 2 ball screw supports
(B)Deflection
(C)Buckling strength
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Portal axes with ball screw drive27
Page 28
3 Technical DataPAS4•S
Dimensional drawings PAS42SB
85d15d
74
1
c
c
d8
74
LC
A
A
LC
LP
LS
X
c
E1E0
cX8d
2
8 H7
n x
n x M5 x12
75
45
15
11.5
7.6
2.1
5
3
A-A
60
15
40
55 H7
16 g6
3
90˚
20
3
19
60
4 x
45˚
4
LC
D
F
30 30
30
62
x M5 x12
4
30
5
D
59
±0.03
45
6
170
Figure 3.3Dimensional drawing PAS42SB
(1)Portal axis
(2)Support axis
(3)Shaft extension
(4)Drive block
(5)Section of axis
(6)Carriage type 1 (type 4 has more tapped holes for mounting)
28Portal axes with ball screw drive
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Page 29
PAS 4•S3 Technical Data
Carriage typeType 1Type 4
Cover stripYesNoYesNo
Number of ball screw supports0, 1 or 20120, 1 or 2012
Total length of support axisLS[mm] 382 + X285 + X315 + X345 + X562 + X465 + X495 + X525 +
X
StrokeX[mm] See characteristics
Carriage lengthLC[mm] 323226503406
Profile length of carriageF[mm] 190370
Number of tapped holes for mounting
2)
n1022
Distance between tapped holes[mm] 30 ±0.0330 ±0.03
Limit switch position at drive endE0[mm] 9850658098506580
Limit switch position opposite drive endE1[mm] 98506580278230245260
Stroke reserve to mechanical stop
3)
c[mm] 1010
Length of cover strip clampd[mm] 11.511.5
Deflection of cover stripD[mm] 48.5-48.5-
Minimum distance between 2 carriages[mm] 90359035
1) In the case of axes with more than one carriage, you must add the carriage length (LC) and the distance between the carriages
for each additional carriage. More than 1 carriage on request.
2) Prepared for locating rings (see Accessories)
3) The stroke reserve must be increased depending on the application factors load, acceleration and velocity. The displacement distances must be taken into account in terms of the total length.
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Portal axes with ball screw drive29
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3 Technical DataPAS4•S
3.3PAS43•
Value pairs with / without cover strip are separated by "/".
Characteristics portal axisPAS43SB
Drive elementBall screw drive (P7 as per DIN 69051 part 3)
Guide typeRecirculating ball bearing guide SHS20
Typical payload[kg]60
Carriage typeType 1Type 4
Carriage length[mm]394 / 274604 / 484
Ball screw pitch[mm]5102051020
Ball screw shaft diameter[mm]20
Axial backlash ball screw[mm]0.04
Maximum feed force Fx
Maximum speed of rotation of ball screw [rpm]3000
Maximum velocity
2)
Maximum acceleration
Maximum driving torque M
Breakaway torque 0 stroke axis
Breakaway torque per additional
carriage
3)
Moment of inertia 0 stroke axis[kgcm
Moment of inertia per additional
carriage
3)
Moment of inertia per 1 m of stroke[kgcm
Moment of inertia per 1 kg of payload[kgcm
Maximum force Fy
Maximum force Fz
dynmax
dynmax
Maximum torque My
Maximum torque Mz
Max. torque Mx
dynmax
Mass 0 stroke axis[kg]12.1 / 10.315.4 / 13.6
Mass per additional carriage (including
axis body and ball screw)
Mass per 1 m of stroke[kg/m]11.70
Moving mass carriage[kg]3.0 / 2.63.9 / 3.5
Maximum working stroke
Minimum stroke
Repeatability
5)
2)
Diameter motor shaft[mm]9 ... 20
Axis body cross section (W x H)[mm]80 x 80
Axial area moment of inertia (lx / ly)[mm
Modulus of elasticity (aluminum) E[N/mm2]72000
max
2)
dynmax
dynmax
1)
1)
[N]340026001720340026001720
[m/s]0.250.501.000.250.501.00
[m/s2]10
max
1)
3)
[Nm]3.75.36.83.75.36.8
[Nm]0.70.70.80.70.70.8
[Nm]0.040.080.150.040.080.15
2
]2.76 /
2.62
[kgcm2]0.46 /
0.32
2
/m]0.951.101.150.951.101.15
2
/kg]0.0060.0250.1010.0060.0250.101
1)
1)
1)
1)
[N]6360
[N]6360
[Nm]5561224
[Nm]5561224
2.82 /
2.67
0.52 /
0.37
3.05 /
2.87
0.75 /
0.57
2.99 /
2.86
0.69 /
0.56
3.07 /
2.93
0.77 /
0.63
3.36 /
3.19
1.06 /
0.89
[Nm]60
[kg]7.7 / 5.911.0 / 9.2
4)
[mm]3070 / 31902860 / 2980
[mm]11
[mm]± 0.02
4
]1480060 / 1851160
30Portal axes with ball screw drive
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PAS 4•S3 Technical Data
Characteristics portal axisPAS43SB
Maximum ambient temperature[°C]0 ... +50
Load ratings linear guide (C
Load ratings ball screw drive (C
Service life reference magnitude
1) The maximum permissible dynamic forces and torques decrease at increasing velocities (see characteristic curves)
2) Load- and stroke-dependent
3) The carriage closest to the motor is driven.
4) Please inquire for greater stroke
5) Minimum stroke required for lubrication of the linear guide
6) Forces and torques relate to the service life reference magnitude
Characteristics support axisPAS43AB
Carriage typeType 1Type 4
Breakaway force 0 stroke axis[N]40
Breakaway force per additional carriage[N]40
Mass 0 stroke axis[kg]9.1 / 7.312.4 / 10.6
For further data (if applicable) see:PAS43SB
stat
/ C
)[N]38400 / 22300
dyn
/ C
stat
6)
) [N]25300 /
dyn
[km]10000
17000
18400 /
13000
11600 /
8600
25300 /
17000
18400 /
13000
11600 /
8600
Fz
Mz
Fy
My
Mx
Fx
Figure 3.4Forces and torques
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3 Technical DataPAS4•S
Characteristic curves PAS43SB
Fx [N]
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
050010001500 2000 2500 3000
C
A
B
Fydyn [N]
6600
6400
6200
6000
5800
5600
5400
5200
0,00,20,40,60,81,0
n [rpm ]
v [m/s]
M [Nm]
7
6
5
4
3
2
050010001500200025003000
Mydyn [Nm]
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0,00,20,40,60,81,0
4
1
C
B
A
n [rpm]
v [m/s]
Fzdyn [N]
6600
6400
6200
6000
5800
5600
5400
5200
0,00,20,40,60,81,0
L [k m]
100000
80000
60000
40000
20000
0
0,40,60,81,01,21,4
v [m/s]
k
Mzdyn [Nm]
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0,00,20,40,60,81,0
Mxdyn [Nm]
62
60
58
56
54
52
50
48
0,00,20,40,60,81,0
4
1
v [m/s]
v [m/s]
(1)Carriage type 1
(4)Carriage type 4
(A,B,C) Ball screw pitch A = 5 mm, B = 10 mm, C = 20 mm
32Portal axes with ball screw drive
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PAS 4•S3 Technical Data
nkrit [rpm]
3500
3000
2500
2000
15 0 0
10 0 0
500
0
05001000150020002500300035004000
0
I
II
A
LP [mm]
f [mm]
050010001500200025003000
0,0
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1, 0
1, 2
1, 4
Fcomp [N]
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
10 0 0
0
0500100015002000250030003500
s [mm]
x [mm]
0 N
50 N
10 0 N
200 N
400 N
800 N
B
C
Figure 3.5Speed of rotation of ball screw, deflection, buckling strength,
PA S4 3S B
(A)Speed of rotation of ball screw
(0,I,II)Without, 1 or 2 ball screw supports
(B)Deflection
(C)Buckling strength
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Portal axes with ball screw drive33
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3 Technical DataPAS4•S
Dimensional drawings PAS43SB
99
1
75 H7
2
20 g6
3
95
23 3
22
cc
d
d
c
10
99
80
LC
A
A
LC
90˚
4 x
4
D
LP
LS
45˚
LC
F
35 35 35 35
83
4 x M6 x12
X
X
10 H7
n x
n x M6 x14
2.1
100
5
D
6.2
65
16.3
20
4.5
11.25
A-A
20d
E1E0
10d
c
15
50
80
79
±0.03
6
60
170
Figure 3.6Dimensional drawing PAS43SB
(1)Portal axis
(2)Support axis
(3)Shaft extension
(4)Drive block
(5)Section of axis
(6)Carriage type 1 (type 4 has more tapped holes for mounting)
34Portal axes with ball screw drive
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PAS 4•S3 Technical Data
Carriage typeType 1Type 4
Cover stripYesNoYesNo
Number of ball screw supports0, 1 or 20120, 1 or 2012
Total length of support axisLS[mm] 474 + X354 + X394 + X434 + X684 + X564 + X604 + X644 +
X
StrokeX[mm] See characteristics
Carriage lengthLC[mm] 394274604484
Profile length of carriageF[mm] 230440
Number of tapped holes for mounting
2)
n1022
Distance between tapped holes[mm] 35 ±0.0335 ±0.03
Limit switch position at drive endE0[mm] 1438310312314383103123
Limit switch position opposite drive endE1[mm] 14383103123353293313333
Stroke reserve to mechanical stop
3)
c[mm] 1515
Length of cover strip clampd[mm] 1515
Deflection of cover stripD[mm] 60-60-
Minimum distance between 2 carriages[mm] 90359035
1) In the case of axes with more than one carriage, you must add the carriage length (LC) and the distance between the carriages
for each additional carriage. More than 1 carriage on request.
2) Prepared for locating rings (see Accessories)
3) The stroke reserve must be increased depending on the application factors load, acceleration and velocity. The displacement distances must be taken into account in terms of the total length.
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Portal axes with ball screw drive35
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3 Technical DataPAS4•S
3.4PAS44•
Value pairs with / without cover strip are separated by "/".
Characteristics portal axisPAS44SB
Drive elementBall screw drive (P7 as per DIN 69051 part 3)
Guide typeRecirculating ball bearing guide SHS25
Typical payload[kg]100
Carriage typeType 1Type 4
Carriage length[mm]490 / 330760 / 600
Ball screw pitch[mm]5102551025
Ball screw shaft diameter[mm]24
Axial backlash ball screw[mm]0.04
Maximum feed force Fx
Maximum speed of rotation of ball screw [rpm]3000
Maximum velocity
2)
Maximum acceleration
Maximum driving torque M
Breakaway torque 0 stroke axis
Breakaway torque per additional
carriage
3)
Moment of inertia 0 stroke axis[kgcm
Moment of inertia per additional
carriage
3)
Moment of inertia per 1 m of stroke[kgcm
Moment of inertia per 1 kg of payload[kgcm
Maximum force Fy
Maximum force Fz
dynmax
dynmax
Maximum torque My
Maximum torque Mz
Max. torque Mx
dynmax
Mass 0 stroke axis[kg]25.1 / 21.232.3 / 28.4
Mass per additional carriage (including
axis body and ball screw)
Mass per 1 m of stroke[kg/m]19.00
Moving mass carriage[kg]5.9 / 5.08.0 / 7.1
Maximum working stroke
Minimum stroke
Repeatability
5)
2)
Diameter motor shaft[mm]12 ... 25
Axis body cross section (W x H)[mm]110 x 110
Axial area moment of inertia (lx / ly)[mm
Modulus of elasticity (aluminum) E[N/mm2]72000
max
2)
dynmax
dynmax
1)
1)
[N]370045203000370045203000
[m/s]0.250.51.250.250.51.25
[m/s2]10
max
1)
3)
[Nm]4.39.014.34.39.014.3
[Nm]1.051.091.231.051.091.23
[Nm]0.050.090.230.050.090.23
2
]6.86 /
6.47
[kgcm2]1.21 /
0.82
2
/m]2.002.302.402.002.302.40
2
/kg]0.0060.0250.1580.0060.0250.158
1)
1)
1)
1)
[N]9040
[N]9040
[Nm]9352155
[Nm]9352155
6.97 /
6.57
1.32 /
0.92
7.75 /
7.23
2.1 /
1.58
7.51 /
7.13
1.86 /
1.48
7.66 /
7.26
2.01 /
1.61
8.72 /
8.2
3.07 /
2.55
[Nm]89
[kg]15.2 / 11.322.4 / 18.5
4)
[mm]2940 / 31002670 / 2830
[mm]13
[mm]± 0.02
4
]50245408 / 6354770
36Portal axes with ball screw drive
MNA1MLSDM00EN, V2.01, 07.2009
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PAS 4•S3 Technical Data
Characteristics portal axisPAS44SB
Maximum ambient temperature[°C]0 ... +50
Load ratings linear guide (C
Load ratings ball screw drive (C
Service life reference magnitude
1) The maximum permissible dynamic forces and torques decrease at increasing velocities (see characteristic curves)
2) Load- and stroke-dependent
3) The carriage closest to the motor is driven.
4) Please inquire for greater stroke
5) Minimum stroke required for lubrication of the linear guide
6) Forces and torques relate to the service life reference magnitude
Characteristics support axisPAS44AB
Carriage typeType 1Type 4
Breakaway force 0 stroke axis[N]50
Breakaway force per additional carriage[N]50
Mass 0 stroke axis[kg]18.7 / 14.825.9 / 22.0
For further data (if applicable) see:PAS44SB
stat
/ C
)[N]52400 / 31700
dyn
/ C
stat
6)
) [N]30400 /
dyn
[km]10000
18500
31400 /
22600
19900 /
15000
30400 /
18500
31400 /
22600
19900 /
15000
Fz
Mz
Fy
My
Mx
Fx
Figure 3.7Forces and torques
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Portal axes with ball screw drive37
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3 Technical DataPAS4•S
Characteristic curves PAS44SB
Fx [N]
5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
05001000 1500 20002500 3000
B
A
C
Fydyn [N]
9250
9000
8750
8500
8250
8000
7750
7500
7250
0,000,250,500,751,001,25
n [rpm]
v [m/s]
M [Nm]
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
050010001500200025003000
Mydyn [Nm]
2500
2250
2000
1750
1500
1250
1000
750
500
0,000,250,500,751,001,25
C
B
A
4
1
n [rpm ]
v [m/s]
Fzdyn [N]
9250
9000
8750
8500
8250
8000
7750
7500
7250
0,000,250,500,751,001,25
L [k m]
100000
80000
60000
40000
20000
0
0,40,60,81,01,21,4
v [m/s]
k
Mzdyn [Nm]
2500
2250
2000
1750
1500
1250
1000
750
500
0,000,250,500,751,001,25
Mxdyn [Nm]
105
100
95
90
85
80
75
0,000,250,500,751,001,25
4
1
v [m/s]
v [m/s]
(1)Carriage type 1
(4)Carriage type 4
(A,B,C) Ball screw pitch A = 5 mm, B = 10 mm, C = 20 mm
38Portal axes with ball screw drive
MNA1MLSDM00EN, V2.01, 07.2009
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PAS 4•S3 Technical Data
nkrit [rpm]
3500
3000
2500
2000
15 0 0
10 0 0
500
0
05001000150020002500300035004000
0
I
II
A
LP [mm]
f [mm]
0500100015002000250030003500
0,0
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1, 0
1, 2
Fcomp [N]
9000
7500
6000
4500
3000
15 0 0
s [mm]
0 N
10 0 N
200 N
50 0 N
1.000 N
1. 50 0 N
B
C
0
05001000150020002500300035004000
x [mm]
Figure 3.8Speed of rotation of ball screw, deflection, buckling strength,
(A)Speed of rotation of ball screw
(0,I,II)Without, 1 or 2 ball screw supports
(B)Deflection
(C)Buckling strength
MNA1MLSDM00EN, V2.01, 07.2009
Portal axes with ball screw drive39
PA S4 4S B
Page 40
3 Technical DataPAS4•S
Dimensional drawings PAS44SB
133.5
1
90 H7
110d
2
25 g6
23
3
12 d
133.5
424
4 x
90˚
LP
45˚
LS
110
4 x M8 x 16
c
c
110
LC
A
A
LC
4
DD
LC
F
45454545
X
X
n x
n x M8 x18
135
95
20
60
5
20
4.5
12.2570
E1E0
12 H7
2.1
8
c
d25
c
12d
A-A
110
15
±0.03
109
80
6
170
Figure 3.9Dimensional drawings PAS44SB
(1)Portal axis
(2)Support axis
(3)Shaft extension
(4)Drive block
(5)Section of axis
(6)Carriage type 1 (type 4 has more tapped holes for mounting)
Carriage typeType 1Type 4
Cover stripYesNoYesNo
Number of ball screw supports0, 1 or 20120, 1 or 2012
Total length of portal axis
1)
Total length of support axisLS[mm] 594 + X434 + X484 + X534 + X864 + X704 + X754 + X804 +
Distance between tapped holes[mm] 45 ±0.0345 ±0.03
Limit switch position at drive endE0[mm] 200120145170200120145170
Limit switch position opposite drive endE1[mm] 200120145170470390415440
Stroke reserve to mechanical stop
Length of cover strip clampd[mm] 2020
Deflection of cover stripD[mm] 80-80-
Minimum distance between 2 carriages[mm] 90409040
1) In the case of axes with more than one carriage, you must add the carriage length (LC) and the distance between the carriages
for each additional carriage. More than 1 carriage on request.
2) Prepared for locating rings (see Accessories)
3) The stroke reserve must be increased depending on the application factors load, acceleration and velocity. The displacement distances must be taken into account in terms of the total length.
2)
n1022
3)
c[mm] 2020
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Portal axes with ball screw drive41
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3 Technical DataPAS4•S
3.5Service life
The service life of the product is a function of the mean forces and torques that act in the system. If multiple forces and torques act simultaneously, use the following formula to calculate the loading factor k.
Fy
Fz
+
Fymax
Figure 3.10Forces and torques
The service life of the axis (in km) can be approximated using the loading factor and the service life - load characteristic curve.
The application-specific load values appear in the numerator.
The numerator contains the maximum permissible forces and torques.
These forces and torques decrease at increasing velocities, see characteristic curves in chapter 3.
Fzmax
Fz
Mz
My
Mx
+
Mymax
Fy
Mx
Fx
My
+
Mymax
+
Mzmax
Mz
= k
3.6Positioning accuracy and repeatability
Positioning accuracy and repeatability depend on temperature, load and
velocity changes as well as the accuracy of the ball screw drive and the
accuracy of the switching points of the sensors.
At steady temperature, speed and load, the repeatability amounts to ±
0.02 mm.
42Portal axes with ball screw drive
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PAS 4•S3 Technical Data
3.7Stroke reserve
Stroke reservePAS42PAS43PAS44
[mm]101520
Table 3.1 Distance between limit switch and mechanical stop
3.8Motor
See the motor manual for details on the motor.
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3 Technical DataPAS4•S
44Portal axes with ball screw drive
MNA1MLSDM00EN, V2.01, 07.2009
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PAS 4•S4 Installation
4Installation
@ WARNING
GREAT MASS OR FALLING PARTS
•Consider the mass of the axis when mounting it. It may be necessary to use a crane.
•Mount the axis in such a way (tightening torque, securing screws)
that the axis and mounted parts cannot come loose even in the
case of fast acceleration or continuous vibration.
•Note that vertically installed linear axes may lower unexpectedly.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious
injury or equipment damage.
@ WARNING
MOTOR WITHOUT BRAKING EFFECT
If power outage and faults cause the power stage to be switched off,
the motor is no longer stopped by the brake and may increase its
speed even more until it reaches a mechanical stop.
•Verify the mechanical situation.
•If necessary, use a cushioned mechanical stop or a suitable holding brake.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious
injury or equipment damage.
@ CAUTION
HOT SURFACES
Depending on the operation, the surface may heat up to more than
100°C (212°F).
•Do not allow contact with the hot surfaces.
•Do not allow flammable or heat-sensitive parts in the immediate
vicinity.
•Consider the measures for heat dissipation described.
•Check the temperature during test runs.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in injury or equipment damage.
MNA1MLSDM00EN, V2.01, 07.2009
Portal axes with ball screw drive45
Page 46
4 InstallationPAS4•S
4.1Preparing installation
The linear axis is a precision product and must be handled with care.
Shocks and impacts may damage the guides and the ball screw drive.
This may cause inaccuracies and even premature failure.
Transport the product in its packaging as close as possible to the installation site. Do not remove the packaging until the product is at the installation site.
The linear axis may only be lifted at points A and B (see figure). The distance between the end block and point A and between the end block and
point B should be ¼ of the total length of the linear axis. If an axis with
A
B
a mounted motor is lifted, points A and B are to be moved to balance the
load. The motor must not be used to lift the load. However, support the
motor when lifting the axis.
46Portal axes with ball screw drive
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PAS 4•S4 Installation
4.2Mechanical installation
Accessibility for servicingWhen mounting the linear axis, the motor and the sensors, keep in mind
that they may have to be accessed for servicing.
Mounting positionThe linear axis can be installed in any position.
If a linear axis with a mounted motor is mounted in a vertical position, the
motor should be at the top. This way, the ball screw is under tension and
there is no buckling stress.
4.2.1Standard tightening torques
Special tightening torques are applicable for mounting sensors and
elastomer couplings; these tightening torques are listed in the appropriate chapters.
The following, generally applicable tightening torques apply to mounting
the payload and fastening slot nuts, clamping claws, motor and contact
plate with hex socket screws.
ThreadWrench size [mm]M
M32.51.1
M432.5
M545
M658.5
M8621
M10842
M121070
Table 4.1 Standard tightening torques for screws, ISO 4762 - 8.8
Amax.
[Nm]
MNA1MLSDM00EN, V2.01, 07.2009
Portal axes with ball screw drive47
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4 InstallationPAS4•S
4.2.2Mounting the linear axis
Only mount the linear axis using the T slots at the axis body. To do so,
use clamping claws (lateral fastening) or slot nuts (bottom or lateral fastening).
A selection of suitable clamping claws and slot nuts can be found in
chapter 7 "Accessories and spare parts".
Note the following:
•When using motors with a cross section greater than the cross section than the axis body, the axis must be supported or the mounting
surface must be cut out as required.
•The end blocks protrude beyond the axis body at the ends. The end
blocks must not be the only parts supported by the mounting surface.
•If the lateral slots are used for mounting, the sensor cable cannot be
completely routed in the slots.
A
B
1
Figure 4.1Fastening by means of clamping claws (1) and slot nuts from the
bottom (2)
Tapped hole distancePAS42PAS43PAS44
A[mm]7496130
B[mm] 88112150
C[mm]405070
Maximum distance
Clamping claws[mm] 6008001000
Slot nuts[mm] 6008001000
1) Recommended values per side at medium loads
1)
PAS 42PAS4 3PAS 44
C
2
The greater the load or the demands on the running accuracy, the
shorter the distance between the slot nuts or the clamping claws must
be.
48Portal axes with ball screw drive
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PAS 4•S4 Installation
Alignment for running accuracyDue to the manufacturing process of the extruded profiles, a linear axis
has a certain tolerance in terms in straightness and twist. The deviations
are generally well within the specifications of EN 12020-2 in the case of
the product.
Perform the following lateral alignment procedure for running accuracy.
쮿 The mounting surface must be machined smooth and flat.
왘 First, slightly tighten the screws of the slot nuts or the clamping
claws.
왘 Provide a reference plane alongside the linear axis.
왘 Place a dial gauge onto the carriage.
왘 Move the carriage and record the deviation with reference to the ref-
erence plane over the entire stroke.
왘 Correct the deviations by lateral alignment of the linear axis and by
tightening the screws appropriately. Observe the standard tightening torques 47.
4.2.3Mounting the contact plate
A contact plate must be mounted to the carriage for the inductive sensors. Fastening threads are located at both sides of the carriage.
Unless otherwise specified, the standard tightening
torques indicated on page 47 apply.
Before mountingSee chapter 7 "Accessories and spare parts", subchapter 7.5 "Sensors
and additional parts" for suitable contact plates.
You need a set of Allen keys.
왘 Clean all parts you will use.
왘 Check all parts for damage; repair damages.
Procedure
왘 For mounting, select the side of the carriage that will be easily
accessible for service.
왘 Screw the contact plate to the carriage with M4 screws.
왘 Align the contact plate in parallel with the carriage so as to have the
same switching distance on both sides.
MNA1MLSDM00EN, V2.01, 07.2009
Portal axes with ball screw drive49
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4 InstallationPAS4•S
4.2.4Mounting the sensors
@ WARNING
LOSS OF CONTROL
If unsuitable sensors are installed, ground faults or line interruptions
will be detected as an On state and will cause a failure of the protection function.
•If possible, use normally closed contacts as limit switches so that
a wire break can be signaled as an error.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious
injury or equipment damage.
A sensor is mounted to the axis body by means of a sensor holder. The
axis body provides a T slot for the sensor holder. This T slot has a cutout
at the end block for inserting the fastening nuts.
Unless otherwise specified, the standard tightening
torques indicated on page 47 apply.
Before mountingSee chapter 7 "Accessories and spare parts" for suitable sensors.
You need a set of Allen keys and a feeler gauge.
왘 Clean all parts you will use.
왘 Check all parts for damage; repair damages.
왘 Check the sensor for correct type and function.
왘 Verify that your controller and your interface are suitable for the sen-
sor.
왘 See the dimensional drawings in chapter 3 "Technical Data" for
information on the sensor position..
Procedure
2 M3 hex socket screw with hex nuts are located at the sensor.
•Screw (1) is used to fasten the sensor holder in the slot.
1
•Screw (2) is used to fasten the sensor in the sensor holder.
3
In addition, the sensor holder features cams (3) at both sides to keep the
2
1
sensor from turning in the T slot.
왘 Slide each nut into the T slot at the cutout.
왘 Place the the sensor holder with the two screws into position. Leave
the two screws loose at first.
왘 Slide the sensor holder to the desired position and tighten screw (1)
with a torque of 0.3 Nm.
50Portal axes with ball screw drive
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PAS 4•S4 Installation
Since the sensor operates inductively, the switching surface must have
a specific distance from the contact plate. This so-called "switching distance" amounts to 0.5 ±0.1 mm.
왘 Move the carriage until the contact plate is above the sensor holder.
왘 Slide the sensor through the sensor holder opening until the switch-
2
1
ing distance has been reached.
Measure the distance using a feeler gauge.
왘 Tighten screw (2).
왘 Finally, check the switching distance with the feeler gauge.
The slot (1) can hold up to 3 sensor cables. Suitable slot covers are
available on request.
왘 Route the sensor cable in the slot.
4.2.5Mounting the motor or the gearbox
The motor or the gearbox are coupled by means of a preloaded elatomer
coupling.
The motor or the gearbox can be mounted in different arrangements
(turned in increments of 4 x 90°).
Unless otherwise specified, the standard tightening
torques indicated on page 47 apply.
Special tightening torques
Before mountingSee chapter 7 "Accessories and spare parts" for suitable elastomer cou-
Clamping hubPAS42PAS43PAS44
Screw ISO 4762 - 10.9M6 x 16M6 x 20M8 x 25
Wrench size[mm] 556
Tightening torque[Nm] 141435
Mounting dimension[mm] 131414
Table 4.2 Tightening torques and mounting dimensions clamping hub
plings (elastomer spiders, clamping hubs).
You need a set of Allen keys and a torque wrench with hexagon socket.
왘 Clean all parts you will use.
왘 Check all parts for damage; repair damages.
NOTE: Polluted or damaged parts may cause run-out which has an adverse effect on the service life of the elastomer coupling and the linear
axis.
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4 InstallationPAS4•S
Mounting the elastomer couplingThe elastomer coupling has two clamping hubs which may have differ-
ent holes.
왘 Slide the matching clamping hub onto the shaft extension of the lin-
ear axis all the way to the stop.
왘 Tighten the clamping screw at the clamping hub with the tightening
torque specified in Table 4.2.
왘 Fit the elastomer spider onto the clamping hub.
Slightly greasing the ring gear or the hub facilitates the fitting process. Use only mineral oil based lubricants without additives or silicon based lubricants.
NOTE: If the elastomer spider can be fitted too easily (without
preloading), it must be replaced.
왘 Mount the coupling housing with the 4 screws. Verify that the cou-
pling housing has even contact.
d
1
Motor mounting only
왘 Fit the second clamping hub.
Note the installation dimension d measured to the collar, as per
Table 4.2.
Check the orientation of the clamping screw (1), preferably
upwards. The clamping screw is tightened at a later point in time
through the hole in the motor adapter plate.
왘 Fit the motor adapter plate with even contact.
Verify correct position of the hole at the side so that you can tighten
the clamping hub screw through the hole.
왘 Tighten the 4 screws.
왘 Place the motor onto the motor adapter plate with even contact.
Secure the motor to keep it from falling down.
왘 Fasten the motor to the motor adapter plate with the 4 screws and
washers.
왘 Remove the screw plug in the hole at the side of the motor adapter
plate.
왘 Tighten the screw of the clamping hub through the hole with the
tightening torque specified in Table 4.2.
왘 Close the hole with the screw plug.
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PAS 4•S4 Installation
Gearbox mounting only
A flange plate (1) is required if the gearbox does not have its own flange.
왘 Mount the flange plate to the gearbox with the 4 screws.
Verify that the flange plate has even contact.
1
왘 Place the gearbox onto the motor adapted plate with even contact.
Secure the gearbox to keep it from falling down.
왘 If the gearbox has a parallel keyway, align the keyway and the slot
of the clamping hub.
왘 Fasten the gearbox with the 4 screws and washers.
왘 Remove the screw plug in the hole at the side of the motor adapter
plate.
왘 Tighten the screw of the clamping hub through the hole with the
tightening torque specified in Table 4.2.
왘 Close the hole with the screw plug.
Please refer to the gearbox manual for mounting a motor to
the gearbox.
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4 InstallationPAS4•S
4.2.6Mounting the payload
Unless otherwise specified, the standard tightening
torques indicated on page 47 apply.
Mounting threads on the carriage allow you to fasten the payload.
For reproducible mounting of the payload, each thread is provided with
a counterbore for a locating dowel. See chapter 7 "Accessories and
spare parts" for suitable locating dowels.
Carriage
CarriagePAS42PAS43PAS44
Thread[mm] M5M6M8
Depth[mm] 101216
Diameter counterbore for
locating dowel
Table 4.3 Carriage
[mm] 81012
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PAS 4•S4 Installation
4.3Electrical installation
4.3.1Connecting the sensors
The sensors are equipped with an M8 x 1 connector.
4.3.2Motor connection
4
1 (+)3 (-)
1
4
+
PNP
M8
Figure 4.2Connection assignment sensors
PinDescriptionColor
1PELV supply voltage (+)BN (brown)
3PELV supply voltage (-)BU (blue)
4OutputBK (black)
3
-
1
4
NPN
3
+
-
The cable length is 100 mm. Extension cables are available in various
lengths as accessories, see chapter 7 "Accessories and spare parts".
See the motor manual for details on connecting the motor.
4.4Checking installation
Verify that you have correctly installed the product after having performed the above steps.
왘 Verify correct mounting and cabling of the product. In particular,
Check the following:
왘 Did you connect all protective ground conductors?
왘 Do you use correct fueses?
왘 Are any live cable ends exposed?
왘 Did you properly install and connect all cables and connectors?
왘 Did you properly install the sensors?
왘 Do the sensors function as required?
왘 Is it possible to freely move the carriage with the contact plate for
check the mains connection and the 24V connection.
the sensors along the entire travel length?
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PAS 4•S5 Commissioning
5Commissioning
@ WARNING
UNEXPECTED MOVEMENT
When the axis is operated for the first time, there is a risk of unexpected movements caused by possible wiring errors or unsuitable parameters.
•Verify that that the axis is properly fastened so it cannot come
loose even in the case of fast acceleration.
•Note that vertically installed linear axes may lower unexpectedly.
•Verify that a functioning button for EMERGENCY STOP is within
reach.
•Verify that the system is free and ready for the movement before
switching it on.
•Run initial tests at reduced velocity.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious
injury or equipment damage.
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5 CommissioningPAS4•S
5.1Commissioning procedure
You must also re-commission an already configured
product if you want to use it under changed operating
conditions.
왘 For commissioning, note all information provided in the manual of
the motor used and the manual of the drive used.
왘 Verify that the actual loads conform to the required and engineering
data prior to operating the product.
왘 Verify the function of the sensors. The integrated LED must indicate
the switching state correctly.
왘 Check the distance between the sensors and the mechanical stops.
The movement must be stopped by the sensors before the carriage
reaches a mechanical stop.
왘 Verify that the sensors are positioned in such a way that the move-
ment of the carriage is stopped in both directions by a sensor.
왘 Perform initial tests at reduced velocity. During these tests, verify
that the controller responds correctly to the sensors in both directions of movement.
왘 Perform a full test under realistic conditions.
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PAS 4•S6 Diagnostics and troubleshooting
6Diagnostics and troubleshooting
6.1Troubleshooting
ProblemCauseTroubleshooting
Sensor overtraveledSensorAdjust or replace sensors, see page 61
ControllerCheck controller
Motor load increases, controller
switches off because of overload.
Noise and vibrations at high
speed of rotation of the ball screw
Running inaccuracy and noise of
the guides
Carriage has backlash and positions inaccurately
Guides and/or ball screw drive under
mechanical tension or excessive friction
caused by poor lubrication.
Speed of rotation of ball screw too highReduce speed of rotation of ball screw
Poor lubrication (in the case of noise)Lubricate, see page 83
Run-out of the screw caused by impact or
shock
Poor lubricationLubricate, see page 83
Damage to the guides, for example by
shock or impact on the carriage
Backlash in ball screw drive or guides
after a collision or poor lubrication
Contact service
The ball screw must be replaced. Contact
service
Replace guides, contact service
Contact service
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6 Diagnostics and troubleshootingPAS4•S
6.2Inspection
Components of the linear axis may be damaged or destroyed as a result
of a collision.
왘 After a collision, inspect the drive elements, the linear guide and the
elastomer coupling for damage according to the instructions in the
following chapters.
6.2.1Ball screw drive
왘 Check the linear axis for unusual noise and vibrations.
왘 Perform a visual inspection of the ball screw drive for damage. To
do so, remove the cover strip as described in chapter 6.3.4 "Replacing the cover strip (and the strip deflection)".
A damaged ball screw drive must be replaced. Contact
your local sales office.
6.2.2Ball screw bearing
6.2.3Linear guide
6.2.4Elastomer coupling
왘 Check the linear axis for unusual noise and vibrations.
A damaged ball screw bearing must be replaced. Contact
your local sales office.
The linear guide consists of the guide carriage and the profile rail.
왘 Perform a visual inspection of the linear guide for damage. To do so,
remove the cover strip as described in chapter 6.3.4 "Replacing the
cover strip (and the strip deflection)".
A damaged linear guide must be replaced. Contact your
local sales office.
왘 Perform a visual inspection of the elastomer coupling for damage.
To do so, remove the motor or the gearbox as described in chapter
6.3.2 "Replacing the motor or the gearbox".
NOTE: A damaged elastomer coupling must be replaced. See chapter
6.3.2 "Replacing the motor or the gearbox" for the procedure.
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PAS 4•S6 Diagnostics and troubleshooting
6.3Replacing parts
Only replace the parts described. All other parts may only be replaced
by technicians trained by the manufacturer.
Carry out a complete installation for replacing the entire axis as per see
chapter 4 "Installation".
Adjust and check the linear axis as per chapter 5 "Commissioning" after
replacing parts.
6.3.1Replacing a sensor
You can replace a sensor without changing the position of the sensor
holder.
Unless otherwise specified, the standard tightening
torques indicated on page 47 apply.
PrerequisitesSee chapter 7 "Accessories and spare parts" for suitable spare parts.
You need a set of Allen keys and a feeler gauge.
Procedure
왘 Loosen the M3 screw (2) at the slotted side of the sensor holder
until the sensor to be replaced can be pulled out from below.
1
왘 Mount the new sensor as described on page 50.
3
2
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6.3.2Replacing the motor or the gearbox
@ WARNING
GREAT MASS OR FALLING PARTS
•In the case of a vertically installed linear axis, secure the moving
parts to keep them from falling down.
•Mount the product in such a way (tightening torque, securing
screws) that the axis and mounted parts cannot come loose even
in the case of fast acceleration or continuous vibration.
•Note that vertically installed linear axes may lower unexpectedly.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious
injury or equipment damage.
The motor or the gearbox are coupled by means of a preloaded elastomer coupling.
Unless otherwise specified, the standard tightening
torques indicated on page 47 apply.
PrerequisitesSee chapter 7 "Accessories and spare parts" for suitable spare parts.
Dismounting, motor only
Dismounting, gearbox only
You need a set of Allen keys and a torque wrench with hexagon socket.
왘 Secure the motor to keep it from falling down.
왘 Remove the 4 screws and washers at the motor.
왘 Pull the motor and the clamping hub off of the motor adapter plate.
This requires a greater force of up to 450 N.
왘 Loosen the clamping screw at the clamping hub.
왘 Pull the clamping hub off the motor shaft.
See the gearbox manual for details on removing a motor
from the gearbox.
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PAS 4•S6 Diagnostics and troubleshooting
왘 Remove the 4 screws and washers at the gearbox flange.
왘 Pull the gearbox and the clamping hub off of the motor adapter
plate.
This requires a greater force of up to 450 N.
왘 Loosen the clamping screw at the clamping hub.
왘 Pull the clamping hub off the gearbox shaft.
If the gearbox does not have its own flange, the flange plate (1) must be
dismounted.
왘 Remove the 4 screws at the flange plate.
1
Mounting
왘 Remove the flange plate.
왘 Mount the motor or the gearbox as described on page 51.
NOTE: If the new motor or the new gearbox has shaft dimensions different from the old motor or gearbox, you must use a suitable new elastomer coupling. See the next chapter for details on replacing an
elastomer coupling.
Please refer to the gearbox manual for mounting a motor to
the gearbox.
6.3.3Replacing the elastomer coupling
Unless otherwise specified, the standard tightening
torques indicated on page 47 apply.
PrerequisitesSee chapter 7 "Accessories and spare parts" for suitable spare parts.
You need a set of Allen keys and a torque wrench with hexagon socket.
Procedure
왘 Dismount the motor or the gearbox as described in chapter 6.3.2
"Replacing the motor or the gearbox".
왘 Remove the 4 screws at the motor adapter plate.
왘 Remove the motor adapter plate.
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6 Diagnostics and troubleshootingPAS4•S
왘 Dismount the coupling housing with the 4 screws.
왘 Pull the elastomer spider off of the clamping hub.
왘 Loosen the clamping screw at the clamping hub.
왘 Pull the clamping hub off the shaft extension of the linear axis.
왘 Mount the elastomer coupling as well as the motor or the gearbox
as described on page 51.
6.3.4Replacing the cover strip (and the strip deflection)
@ WARNING
SHARP EDGES
The cover strip has sharp edges. When the cover strip is cut to length,
the edges may be particularly sharp.
•Wear protective gloves.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious
injury or equipment damage.
When the cover strip is worn, it is recommended that the two strip deflections be replaced at the same time (deflection unit with brush).
Unless otherwise specified, the standard tightening
torques indicated on page 47 apply.
Special tightening torques
Cover strip clampPAS41PAS42PAS43PAS44
Screw ISO 4762 - 8.8M3 x 8M4 x 8M5 x 10M6 x 14
Wrench size[mm] 2.5345
Tightening torque[Nm] 0.61.01.53
Table 6.1 Tightening torques cover strip clamp
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PAS 4•S6 Diagnostics and troubleshooting
Clamping platePAS41PAS42PAS43PAS44
Set screw DIN 913 - 45HM3 x 10M4 x 10M5 x 16M6 x 20
Wrench size[mm] 2.5345
Tightening torque[Nm] 0.20.30.40.5
Table 6.2 Tightening torques clamping plate
PrerequisitesSee chapter 7 "Accessories and spare parts" for suitable spare parts.
You need a set of Allen keys and a torque wrench with hexagon socket
and a pair of tin snips.
ProcedureCarry out the following steps on both ends of the carriage / linear axis.
2 set screws at the cover strip clamp fixate the clamping plate below and
the cover strip.
왘 Loosen the two set screws.
왘 Remove the cover strip clamp (1). To do so, loosen the two screws.
2
Keep the screws and the clamping plate (2) from falling down.
1
왘 Remove the rubber buffer at the strip deflection. To do so, loosen
the two screws.
왘 Remove the holding plate together with the strip deflection. To do
so, loosen the two screws.
왘 Pull out the entire cover strip.
왘 Remove the plastic unit from the housing of the strip deflection.
왘 Insert the new plastic unit into the housing of the strip deflection.
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6 Diagnostics and troubleshootingPAS4•S
왘 Cut the new cover strip to the same length as the old cover strip
with the tin snips.
왘 Guide the new cover strip through the guide channel inside the car-
riage.
왘 Guide the new cover strip through the strip deflections.
왘 Place the holding plate for mounting the rubber buffer into position
at the strip deflection.
왘 Screw the strip deflection into place.
When doing so, align the strip deflection and the carriage.
왘 Place the cover strip over the entire length of the axis body.
1... 2
Align the cover strip symmetrically so that the distance to the two
end blocks amounts to 1 ... 2 mm.
Verify that the cover strip has even contact with the magnetic strips.
왘 Fit the clamping plate (2) into place.
2
1
왘 Screw the cover strip clamp (1) into place with the tightening torque
specified in Table 6.1.
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PAS 4•S6 Diagnostics and troubleshooting
왘 Tighten the two set screws for holding the clamping plate with the
tightening torque specified in Table 6.2.
왘 Mount the rubber buffer with the two screws and the washers.
Tes t m o ve m en t s
왘 Run initial tests at reduced velocity.
Verify proper function of the cover strip.
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PAS 4•S7 Accessories and spare parts
7Accessories and spare parts
Contact your local sales office if order numbers are missing
or if you have questions.
7.1Clamping claws
Order data
DescriptionOrder no.
For mounting the linear axes
to a mounting surface.
10 piece
For axis ...
PAS42VW33MF10512
PAS43VW33MF10613
PAS44VW33MF10814
Ø D1
Ø D2
Dimensional drawings
B
H1
B2
B1
L
A
LA 1
For axis
...
A B B1B2D1D2H H1L LA1
mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm
PAS421819147105.516.2 5.47640
H
PAS431824168116.621.5 6.47640
PAS441828201015922127640
A
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7 Accessories and spare partsPAS4•S
7.2Slot nuts
Order data
DescriptionOrder no.
The slot nuts are
inserted into the T-slots
of the axis body to fasten the axis or parts of
the axis.
10 piece
Dimensional drawings
For axis ...Slot nut
type
PAS425 pieces M5 VW33MF010T5N5
PAS436 pieces M6 VW33MF010T6N6
PAS448 pieces M6 VW33MF010T8N6
8 pieces M8 VW33MF010T8N8
L
LA
B
H
D
7.3Locating dowels
Order data
Dimensional drawings
Slot nut typeBDHL LA
For axis ...mmmmmmmmmm
PAS425 pieces M585411.54
PAS436 pieces M610.666.4175.5
PAS448 pieces M613.867.3236.5
8 pieces M813.887.3237.5
DescriptionOrder no.
For precise and reproducible
mounting of the payload, the
locating dowels are inserted
into the holes at the carriage.
20 piece
For axis
PA S4 2VW33MF020LD01
PA S4 3VW33MF020LD02
PA S4 4VW33MF020LD03
Ø D2
Ø D1
For axis ...mmmm
D1D2
PAS425.58 h6
PAS436.610 h6
3,8
PAS44912 h6
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PAS 4•S7 Accessories and spare parts
7.4T slot covers
Order data
DescriptionOrder no.
Length 2 m
5 piece
For axis ...T slot size
PAS425VW33MC05B05
PAS436VW33MC05A06
PAS448VW33MC05A08
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7 Accessories and spare partsPAS4•S
7.5Sensors and additional parts
7.5.1Sensors
Order data
DescriptionOrder no.
4
1
3
Dimensional drawings
With signal state indicator, 100
mm cable and 3-pin M8 circular
connector, suitable for all axes
1 piece
PNP, normally
closed contact
PNP, normally open
contact
NPN, normally
closed contact
NPN, normally
open contact
XS508B1PBP01M8
XS508B1PAP01M8
XS508B1NBP01M8
XS508B1NAP01M8
LED
L
B
A
ABL
M8
[mm][mm][mm]
3325100
See chapter 4.3.1 "Connecting the sensors" for the connection assignment.
Technical data
DesignCylindrical thread M8 x 1
ApprovalsCE
Electrical connection (PUR cable with M8 connector)[m]0.10
Total lengthThread lengthCable length
Nominal switching distance S
Hysteresis1 to 15% of the real switching distance
Degree of protection as per IEC 60529IP67
Temperature (storage)[°C]-40 ... +85
Temperature (operation)[°C]-25 ... +70
Housing materialNickel-plated brass
Cable materialPUR, 3 x 0.12 mm
Function indicator outputYellow LED
Function indicator supply voltageNo
Supply voltage (PELV)[V
Supply voltage (including residual ripple)[Vdc]10 ... 36
Switching current (overload and short-circuit protection) [mA]< 200
Voltage drop, output conducting[V]< 2
No-load current[mA]< 10
Maximum switching frequency[Hz]5000
Switch-on time[ms]< 0.1
Switch-off time[ms]< 0.1
(in the case of steel)[mm]1.5
n
]12 ... 24 with reverse polarity protection
dc
2
, length 10 cm
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PAS 4•S7 Accessories and spare parts
7.5.2Sensor extension cable
Order data
DescriptionOrder no.
1
7.5.3Sensor holder
Order data
4
3
Suitable for drag chain applications; sensor
side end 3-pin M8 circular connector, second cable end open
1 piece
DescriptionOrder no.
For standard limit switch with 8 mm diameter; movable; suitable for all axes
10 piece
5 mVW32SBCBGA050
10 mVW32SBCBGA100
20 mVW32SBCBGA200
VW33MF010M8
7.5.4Contact plate
Order data
DescriptionOrder no.
For mounting to the carriage of the axis
Content
1 contact plate
2 screws
VW33MASP1
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7 Accessories and spare partsPAS4•S
7.6Coupling assemblies
spb can transmit a greater torque than the linear axis can
accept.
Coupling assemblies are required
to mount motors to axes.
A coupling assembly consists of
the following components:
3
2
1
Coupling assembly
(1) Clamping hub
(2) Elastomer spider
(3) Clamping hub
•2 clamping hubs, one each for
ball screw end and motor end
•1 elastomer spider, as a
decoupling element between
the hubs
•2 screws
7.6.1Elastomer spiders
Order data
Dimensional drawings
Ø DZ
DescriptionOrder no.
Decoupling element between
the hubs
1 piece
For axis ...
PA S4 2SPM3MFR14A034
PA S4 3SPM3MFR20A120
PA S4 4SPM3MFR25A320
Shore hardness
For axis ...NmNmkgcm
Maximum torque
M
max
Nominal torque
M
N
Moment of inertia
JDZ
2
mm
PAS4298 Sh A34170.01314
PAS4398 Sh A120600.06720
PAS4498 Sh A3201600.1525
Diameter
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PAS 4•S7 Accessories and spare parts
7.6.2Clamping hubs
Order data
DescriptionOrder no.
Clamping hub
1 piece
D1 (mm)
Please inquire for
For axis ...
other diameters
PAS426.3532.5SPM3MFCC06A07
835SPM3MFCC08A07
936SPM3MFCC09A07
1041SPM3MFCC10A07
1145SPM3MFCC11A07
1250SPM3MFCC12A07
1453SPM3MFCC14A07
16
1958SPM3MFCC19A07
2060SPM3MFCC20A07
PAS431249SPM3MFCC12A08
1454SPM3MFCC14A08
1975SPM3MFCC19A08
20
2278SPM3MFCC22A08
2485SPM3MFCC24A08
2598SPM3MFCC25A08
PAS4412108SPM3MFCC12A09
14111SPM3MFCC14A09
19128SPM3MFCC19A09
20138SPM3MFCC20A09
22154SPM3MFCC22A09
24158SPM3MFCC24A09
25
1)
M
(Nm)
max
Maximum torque
that can be transmitted
2)
2)
2)
55SPM3MFCC16A07
76SPM3MFCC20A08
160SPM3MFCC25A09
1) See dimensional drawings
2) Clamping hub with diameter for ball screw shaft extension, see dimensional drawings ball screw axis in chapter 3 "Technical
Data"
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7 Accessories and spare partsPAS4•S
Dimensional drawings
A
E (ISO 4762)
F
A - A
B
C
A
D1
Ø
Ø DK
1) See order data
Ø D2
For axis
A
...
PAS420.15M6 51431178
PAS430.55M6 514362010
PAS441.22M8 63539219
Moment of inertia
Screw ISO 4762
Wrench size
Tightening torque
Hub length
Bore depth H7
Distance between centers
Inside diameter
Outside diameter
JEABCD1D2DKF
2
kgcm
mm Nm mm
1)
404514
1)
5557.5 20
1)
657325
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PAS 4•S7 Accessories and spare parts
7.7Grease guns
Order data
DesignationDescriptionOrder no.
Single-hand high-pressure grease gun With nozzle for lubricating the linear axes with Recircu-
lating ball bearing guides. Suitable nozzle type D.
Volume: 120 cm3; delivery volume: 0.5 cm3/stroke
VW33MAP01
Single-hand high-pressure oil gunWith nozzle for the lubrication of the linear axes with
roller. Suitable nozzle type D.
Volume: 120 cm3; delivery volume: 0.5 cm3/stroke
Nozzle type D6 90°For grease nipple type D6; nipple 90°, Ø 6 mm; length
20 mm; with M4 pointed nozzle 90° lateral
Nozzle type D6 20°For grease nipple type D6; nipple 20°, Ø 6 mm; length
20 mm; with M4 pointed nozzle 20° angled
7.8Cover strips
Order data
DescriptionOrder no.
For axis ...Width (mm) Height
(mm)
PAS42360.153SPM3MAC36L030
PAS43450.153SPM3MAC45L030
PAS44650.153SPM3MAC65L030
Length (m)
6SPM3MAC36L060
6SPM3MAC45L060
6SPM3MAC65L060
VW33MAP02
VW33MAT01
VW33MAT02
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7 Accessories and spare partsPAS4•S
7.9Strip deflection
Order data
DescriptionOrder no.
Kit with
1 strip deflection
1 deflection unit with brush
1 holding plate
1 rubber buffers
4 screws
For axis ...
PAS42SPM3MAC2D0042
PAS43SPM3MAC3D0043
PAS44SPM3MAC4D0044
7.10Cover strip clamp
Order data
DescriptionOrder no.
Kit with
1 belt deflection
1 clamping plate
2 screws
2 set screws
2 nuts
For axis ...
PAS42SPM3MAC1F042
PAS43SPM3MAC1F043
PAS44SPM3MAC1F044
7.11Magnetic strips
Order data
DescriptionOrder no.
2 piece
For axis ...Width (mm) Height
(mm)
PAS424.011.5SPM3MAW1S415
PAS43 /
PAS44
6.011.5SPM3MAW1S615
Length
(m)
3SPM3MAW1S430
6SPM3MAW1S460
3SPM3MAW1S630
6SPM3MAW1S660
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PAS 4•S7 Accessories and spare parts
7.12Rubber buffer
Order data
DescriptionOrder no.
Kit with
2 rubber buffers
2 holding plates
12 screws
For axis ...
PAS42SPM3MAC2B042
PAS43SPM3MAC3B043
PAS44SPM3MAC4B044
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PAS 4•S8 Service, maintenance and disposal
8Service, maintenance and disposal
@ DANGER
ELECTRIC SHOCK
High voltages at the motor connection may occur unexpectedly.
•Verify that no voltage is present (this includes the DC bus) prior to
taking up work on the drive system.
•AC voltage can couple voltage to unused conductors in the motor
cable. Insulate both ends of unused conductors in the motor
cable.
•The motor generates voltage when the shaft is rotated. Prior to
performing any type of work on the drive system, block the motor
shaft to prevent rotation.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious
injury.
8.1Service address
@ WARNING
GREAT MASS OR FALLING PARTS
•Consider the mass of the axis when mounting it. It may be necessary to use a crane.
•Mount the axis in such a way (tightening torque, securing screws)
that the axis and mounted parts cannot come loose even in the
case of fast acceleration or continuous vibration.
•Note that vertically installed linear axes may lower unexpectedly.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious
injury or equipment damage.
If you cannot resolve an error yourself please contact your sales office.
Have the following details available:
•Nameplate (type, identification number, serial number, DOM, ...)
•Type of error (such as LED flash code or error number)
•Previous and concomitant circumstances
•Your own assumptions concerning the cause of the error
Also include this information if you return the product for inspection or repair.
If you have any questions please contact your sales office.
Your sales office staff will be happy to give you the name of
a customer service office in your area.
http://www.schneider-electric.com
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8 Service, maintenance and disposalPAS4•S
8.2Maintenance
The maintenance intervals for cleaning and lubrication must be adhered
to.
왘 Include the maintenance intervals in your maintenance schedule.
8.2.1Cleaning
Due to its design, the product is not susceptible to the ingress of contaminants and external objects. The guide is located inside the axis body
and it is covered.
The product must be inspected and cleaned at regular intervals.
왘 Do not use compressed air for cleaning.
왘 Remove large particles and dirt from the surface at regular inter-
vals.
왘 The anodized surface only has a limited resistance to alkaline
cleaning agents. Therefore, use only neutral cleaning agents for
cleaning.
왘 Use only damp, soft and lint-free cleaning cloths to wipe the sur-
face.
Cover stripThe cover strip is teflon-coated. The friction causes abrasion on the
cover strip.
왘 Remove abrasion products at regular intervals.
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PAS 4•S8 Service, maintenance and disposal
8.2.2Lubrication
CAUTION
DAMAGE DUE TO WRONG LUBRICANT
Wrong lubricants may damage the product.
•Use the correct type of lubricant (grease, oil) as required by
the linear guide of the linear axis.
•Note the type code.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment
damage.
Lubricant is used continuously during operation of the linear axis. Therefore, regular relubrication is mandatory.
The lubrication system is not completely tight. Therefore, small amounts
of lubricants may escape after relubrication.
Insufficient lubrication or incorrect lubricants increase wear and reduce
the service life. The following factors influence the lubrication intervals:
•Dust and dirt particles
•High operating temperatures
•Heavy loads
•Heavy vibration
•Permanent short-distance positioning
•High speed of rotation of ball screw
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8 Service, maintenance and disposalPAS4•S
8.2.3Lubricating the linear guide and the drive elements
The ball screw axis is lubricated with grease from an internal reservoir.
The reservoir is factory-prefilled. The carriage features 3 grease nipples
at each side for relubrication.
•The outer grease nipples are used to lubricate the linear guide.
•The inner grease nipples are used to fill the drive element (ball
screw drive).
The lubrication interval depends on the load, the velocity, the cycle time
and the ambient conditions. The following recommended values apply to
lubrication intervals:
Linear guide•5000 km operational performance
SizeLubricantRelubrication volume Strokes
PAS42Microlube GL 2610.3 cm
PAS43Microlube GL 2610.6 cm
PAS44Microlube GL 2611.0 cm
3
3
3
1/4
1 1/4
2
Drive elements•100 km at a screw pitch of 5 mm
•200 km at a screw pitch of 10 mm
•400 km at a screw pitch of 16 mm
SizeLubricantRelubrication volume Strokes
PAS42Microlube GL 2611.5 cm
PAS43Microlube GL 2613.5 cm
PAS44Microlube GL 2614.5 cm
3
3
3
3
7
9
See chapter 7 "Accessories and spare parts" for grease guns, nozzles
and lubricants.
Notes on greasingWhen applying the lubricant, you must not exceed a maximum flow rate.
Therefore, the minimum injection time of 3 seconds per grease gun
stroke must be adhered to.
The carriage must be moved between strokes of the grease gun to allow
the grease to distribute evenly in the lubricant reservoirs.
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PAS 4•S8 Service, maintenance and disposal
Procedure
Lubricating the linear guide
왘 Inject the correct type and volume of grease into the two outer
grease nipples at one side of the carriage.
Lubricating the drive element
왘 Inject the correct type and volume of grease into the center grease
nipple at one side of the carriage.
8.3Shipping, storage, disposal
Note the ambient conditions on page 23.
ShippingThe product must be protected against shocks during transportation. If
possible, use the original packaging for shipping.
StorageThe product may only be stored in spaces where the specified permis-
sible ambient conditions for room temperature and humidity are met.
Protect the product from dust and dirt.
DisposalThe product consists of various materials that can be recycled and must
be disposed of separately. Dispose of the product in accordance with local regulations.
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PAS 4•S9 Glossary
9Glossary
9.1Terms and Abbreviations
Axis bodyThe axis body is a high-strength, torsion-resistant aluminum precision
profile.
Ball screw driveThe ball screw drive converts a rotary movement into a linear move-
ment. It consists of a ball screw, a ball nut with the ball recirculating elements and the bearing balls. A ball screw drive has a very high
efficiency. It allows for high-precision, stiff feed movements and generates high feed forces at high positioning accuracy and repeatability.
Ball screw pitchThe pitch of the ball screw shaft relates to the distance covered by the
carriage per revolution of the ball screw. The greater the pitch the higher
the maximum velocity.
The following applies to the ball screw pitch:
•High pitch requires high driving torque
•High pitch results in high velocity
•High pitch causes high inaccuracy
•High pitch implies little self-locking
Breakaway torqueThe breakaway torque describes the driving torque required to over-
come the static friction and that initiates the transition to sliding friction.
Buckling loadBuckling is the loss of stability of the spindles when the max. permissible
feed forces whose line of application is along the spindle axis are exceeded. Exceeding the buckling load is expressed by a quickly increasing change in the shape of the spindle with a deviation to the side.
Cantilever axisIn the case of a cantilever axis, the carriage is stationary while the axis
body moves. Portal axes work the other way round.
Critical speed of the ball screwIf the critical speed of the ball screw is exceeded, deflection of the ball
screw and resonance will occur. This will seriously affect the service life
of the ball screw drive. Ball screw supports are installed in longer ball
screw axes to increase the critical screw speed and thus the performance data.
Drive elementThe drive element of the linear axis is a ball screw drive.
Feed per revolutionThe feed per revolution is the distance the carriage covers per motor rev-
olution.
Linear guideThe linear guide consists of the guide carriage and the profile rail.
Load torqueThe permissible load torques are calculated based on the service life of
the carriage guide. If the load torque exceeds the specified values, the
service life of the axis will be reduced.
Modulus of elasticityThe modulus of elasticity is used to describe the tendency of a material
to deform along an axis when opposing forces are applied along this
axis; it is the ratio of tensile strain and tensile stress. The higher the
value, the stiffer the material.
Mounting positionThe linear axes can be installed in any desired position. However, all ex-
ternal forces and torques must be within the ranges of permissible values.
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Portal axisGeneric term for driven axes and support axes. In the case of a portal
axis, the axis body is stationary while the carriage moves. Cantilever
axes work the other way round.
Positioning accuracyPositioning accuracy is the tolerance between the specified position and
actual position.
RepeatabilityRepeatability is the accuracy with which it is possible to move to a pre-
vious position again under the same conditions.
Running accuracyDue to the manufacturing process, the extruded aluminium profiles have
a certain tolerance in terms in straightness and twist. The tolerances are
specified in EN 12020-2. To reach the desired running accuracy, the linear axis must be mounted on a precision-machined surface.
Self-lockingThe product is not self-locking. This means that motors with a holding
brake, a separate holding brake or suitable weight compensation for the
linear axis must be used, particularly so if axes are vertically mounted.
SensorInductive proximity switches are used as sensors for limit switches or ref-
erence switches. These switches are not a safety function.
Service lifeThe service life is the distance in kilometers before the first signs of ma-
terial fatigue can be seen on the guides, the drive elements and the
bearings. Service life specifications (kilometers covered) relate to the
nominal values specified in the data sheet. If the nominal values are exceeded, the service life decreases accordingly.
StiffnessThe stiffness shows information on the capacity of part that is to be po-
sitioned to move and stop at the correct position, even under load variations.
Stroke reserveThe stroke reserve is the distance between a limit switch and the me-
chanical stop.
StrokeStroke is the maximum travel of the carriage between the switching
points of the limit switches.
Support axisA support axis has a linear guide, but no drive elements. A support axis
carries loads that are applied asymmetrically to the carriage and improves the stability and service life of the system.
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PAS 4•S10 Index
10Index
10
A
Abbreviations 87
Accessories and spare parts 69
Air humidity 23
Alignment 49
Ambient conditions 23
Air humidity operation 23
Installation altitude 23
Relative air humidity operation 23
Transportation and storage 23
Axis body 87
B
Ball screw drive 87
Ball screw pitch 87
Before you begin
Safety information 19
Breakaway torque 87
Buckling load 87
C
Cantilever axis 87
Commissioning 57
steps 58
Connection
Motor 55
Cover strip
Replacing 64
Critical speed of the ball screw 87
D
Diagnostics 59
Disposal 81, 85
Documentation and literature references 16
Drive element 87
Drive elements
Lubrication 84
E
Electrical installation 55
F
Feed per revolution 87
G
Gearbox
Replacement 62
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10 IndexPAS4•S
Glossary 87
H
Humidity 23
I
Installation
electrical 55
mechanical 47
Intended use 19
Introduction 9
L
Linear guide 87
Lubrication 84
Load torque 87
Lubrication
Drive elements 84
Linear guide 84
M
Maintenance 81
Manuals
Source 16
Max. humidity operation 23
Mechanical installation 47
Modulus of elasticity 87
Motor
Replacement 62
Mounting
Contact plate 49
Customer application 54
Gearbox 51
Linear axis 48
Motor 51
Sensor 50
Mounting position 87
P
Portal axis 88
Positioning accuracy 88
Q
Qualification of personnel 19
R
Relative air humidity 23
Repeatability 88
Replacement