Iveco GE NEF 45M, GE NEF 60M, GE NEF 75M, GE NEF 85M, GE NEF 100M, GS NEF 45M, GS NEF 60M, GS NEF 75M, GS NEF 85M, GS NEF 100M, GE NEF 200E, GS NEF 200E, GE NEF 125M, GE NEF 130M, GE NEF 160M, GS NEF 125M, GS NEF 130M, GS NEF 160M Service Manual
NEFTIER2SERIES
Power generation application
NEF 45
GE NEF 45M
GE NEF 60M
GE NEF 75M
GE NEF 85M
GE NEF 100M
GS NEF 45M
GS NEF 60M
GS NEF 75M
GS NEF 85M
GS NEF 100M
NEF 60
GE NEF 200E
GS NEF 200E
NEF 67
GE NEF 125M
GE NEF 130M
GE NEF 160M
GS NEF 125M
GS NEF 130M
GS NEF 160M
Technical and Repair manual
This publication describes the characteristics, data and correct
methods for repair operations on each component of the vehicle.
If the instructions provided are followed and the specified
equipment is used, correct repair operations in the programmed time will be ensured, safeguarding against possible
accidents.
Before starting to perform whatever type of repair, ensure that
all accident prevention equipment is available and efficient.
All protections specified by safety regulations, i.e.: goggles,
helmet, gloves, boot, etc. must be checked and worn.
All machining, lifting and conveying equipment should be i nspected before use.
The data contained in this publication was correct at the time
of going to press but due to possible modifications made by
the Manufacturer for reasons of a technical or commercial nature or for adaptation to the legal requirements of the different countries, some changes may have occurred.
No part of this publication, including the pictures, may be reproduced in any form or by any means.
Publication edited by
Iveco Motors
Iveco SpA
PowerTrain
Mkt. Advertising & Promotion
Viale dell’Industria, 15/17
20010 Pregnana Milanese
Milano (Italy)
Manuals for repairs are split into Parts and Sections, each one of which is marked by a numeral; the contents of these sections are
indicated in the general table of contents.
The sections dealing with things mechanic introduce the specifications, tightening torque values, tool lists, assembly
detaching/reattaching operations, bench overhauling operations, diagnosis procedures and maintenance schedules.
The sections (or parts) of the electric/electronic system include the descriptions of the electric network and the assembly’s
electronic systems, wiring diagrams, electric features of components, component coding and the diagnosis procedures for the
control units peculiar to the electric system.
The manual uses proper symbols in its descriptions; the purpose of these symbols is to classify contained information. In particular,
there have been defined a set of symbols to classify warnings and a set for assistance operations.
EMARKS
SYMBOLS - WARNINGS
Danger for persons
Missing or incomplete observance of these prescriptions can cause serious danger for persons’ safety.
Danger of serious damage for the assembly
Failure to comply, both fully or in part, with such prescriptions will involve serious damage to the assembly and may
sometimes cause the warranty to become null and void.
!
NOTE
General danger
It includes the dangers of above described signals.
Environment protection
Moreover, it describes the correct actions to be taken to ensure that the assembly is used in such a way so as to protect
the environment as much as possible.
It indicates an additional explanation for a piece of information.
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4
GENERAL WARNINGS
Warnings shown cannot be representativeof all dangersituations possiblyoccurring. Therefore, it issuggested to contact
immediate superiors where a danger situation occurs which is not described.
!
Use both specific and general-purpose toolings according to the prescriptions contained in respective use and
maintenance handbooks. Check use state and suitability of tools not subjected to regular check.
The manual handling of loads must be assessed in advance because it also depends, besides weight, on its size and on
the path.
Handling by mechanical means must be with hoisters proper as for weight as well as for shape and volume. Hoisters,
ropes and hooks used must contain clear indications on maximum carrying capacity acceptable. The use of said means
is compulsorily permitted to authorised personnel only. Stay duly clear of the load, and, anyhow, never under it.
In disassembling operations, always observe provided prescriptions; prevent mechanical parts being taken out from
accidentally striking workshop personnel.
Workshop jobs performed in pairs must always be performed in maximum safety; avoid operations which could be
dangerous for the co-operator because of lack of visibility or of his/her not correct position.
Keep personnel not authorised to operations clear of working area.
You shall get familiar with the operating and safety instructions for the assembly prior to operating on the latter. Strictly
follow all the safety indications found on the assembly.
NEF POWER GENERATION ENGINES
Do not leave the running assembly unattended when making repairs.
When carrying out work on the assembly lifted off the ground, verify that the assembly is firmly placed on its supporting
stands, and that the manual/automatic safety devices have been actuated in the event that the assembly is to be lifted
by means of a hoist.
When you have to operate on assemblies powered by natural gas, follow the instructions contained in the document,
as well as all the specific safety standards provided for.
Only remove radiator cap when the engine is cold by cautiously unscrewing it in order to let system residual pressure
out.
Inflammable fuel and all inflammable fluids and liquids must be handled with care, according to what contained on harmful
materials 12-point cards. Refuelling must be performed outdoors with the engine off, avoiding lit cigarettes, free flames
or sparks in order to prevent sudden fires/bursts. Adequately store inflammable, corrosive and polluting fluids and liquids
according to what provided by regulations in force. Compulsorily avoid to use food containers to store harmful liquids.
Avoid to drill or bore pressurised containers, and throw cloths impregnated with inflammable substances into suitable
containers.
Worn out, damaged or consumable parts must be replaced by IVECO Motors original spares.
During workshopactivity, always keep the work place clean; timely clear or clean floors from accidental liquid or oil spots.
Electric sockets and electric equipment necessary to perform repair interventions must meet safety rules.
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NEF POWER GENERATION ENGINES
GENERALWARNINGS
Put on, where required by the intervention, garments and protections provided in accident prevention rules; contact
with moving parts can cause serious injuries. Use suitable, preferably tight-fitted garments, and avoid to use jewels,
scarves, etc.
Do not leave the engine in motion at workshop locations not provided with a pipe to scavenge exhaust gas outside.
Avoid to breathe fumes coming from heating or from paint welding because they can cause damages to health; operate
outdoors or in suitably ventilated areas. Put on proper inspirator if paint powder is present.
Avoid contact with hot water or steam coming from the engine, radiator and pipings because they could cause serious
burns. Avoid direct contact with liquids and fluids present in vehicle systems; where an accidental contact has occurred,
refer to 12-point cards for provisions to make.
Clean the assemblies and carefully verify that they are intact prior to overhauling. Tidy up detached or disassembled
parts with their securing elements (screws, nuts, etc.) into special containers.
Check for the integrity of the parts which prevent screws from being unscrewed: broken washers, dowels, clips, etc.
Self-locking nuts with an insert made of nylon must always be replaced.
5
Avoid contact of rubber parts with diesel oil, petrol or other not compatible substances.
Before washing under pressure mechanical parts, protect electric connectors, and central units, if present.
Tightening screws and nuts must always be according to prescriptions; IVECO Motors commercial and assistance
network is available to give all clarifications necessary to perform repair interventions not provided in this document.
Before welding:
- Disconnect all electronic central units, take power cable off battery positive terminal (connect it to chassis bonding)
and detach connectors.
- Remove paint by using proper solvents or paint removers and clean relevant surfices with soap and water.
- Await about 15 minutes before welding.
- Equip with suitable fire resistant protections to protect hoses or other components where fluids or other materials
flow which may catch fire easily on welding.
Should the vehicle be subjected to temperatures exceeding 80°C (dryer ovens), disassemble drive electronic central
units.
The disposal of all liquids and fluids must be performed with full observance of specific rules in force.
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6
GENERALWARNINGS ON THE ELECTRIC SYSTEM
If an intervention has to be made on the electric/electronic system, disconnect batteries from the system; in this case,
!
always disconnect, as a first one, the chassis bonding cable from batteries negative terminal.
Before connecting the batteries to the system, make sure that the system is wel l isolated.
Disconnect the external recharging apparatus from the public utility network before taking apparatus pins off battery
terminals.
Do not cause sparks to be generated in checking if the circuit is energised.
Do not use a test lamp in checking circuit continuity, but only use proper control apparatuses.
Make sure that the electronic devices wiring harnesses (length, lead type, location, strapping, connection to screening
braiding, bonding, etc.) comply with IVECO Motors system and are carefully recovered after repair or maintenance
interventions.
Measurements in drive electronic central units, plugged connections and electric connections to components can only
be made on proper testing lines with special plugs and plug bushes. Never use improper means like wires, screwdrivers,
clips and the like in order to avoid the danger of causing a short circuit, as well as of damaging plugged connections, which
would later cause contact problems.
NEF POWER GENERATION ENGINES
To start up the engine, do not use fast chargers. Start up must only be performed with either separate batteries or special
truck.
A wrong polarisation of supply voltage in drive electronic central units (for instance, a wrong polarisation of batteries)
can cause them to be destroyed.
Disconnect the batteries from the system during their recharging with an external apparatus.
On connecting, only screw up connector (temperature sensors, pressure sensors etc.) nuts at prescribed tightening
torque.
Before disconnecting the junction connector from an electronic central unit, isolate the system.
Do not directly supply electronic central units servo components at nominal vehicle voltage.
Cables must be arranged such as to result to be parallel to reference plane, i.e. as close as possible to chassis/body
structure.
Once the intervention on the electric system has been completed, recover connectors and wiring harnesses according
to original arrangement.
NOTE
Connectors presentmust be seen from cable side. Connectors views contained in the manualare representative of cable
side.
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NEF POWER GENERATION ENGINES
Bonding and screening
Negative leads connected to a system bonded point must be both as short and possible and “star“-connected to each other, trying
then to have their centering tidily and properly made (Figure 1, re. M).
Further, following warnings are to be compulsorily observed for electronic components:
-Electronic central units must be connected to system bonding when they are provided with a metallic shell.
-Electronic central units negative cables must be c onnected both to a system bonding point such as the dashboard opening
bonding (avoiding “serial“ or “chain“ connections), and to battery negative terminal.
-Analog bonding (sensors), although not connected to battery negative system/terminal bonding, must have optimal isolation.
Consequently, particularly considered must be parasitic resistances in lugs: oxidising, clinching defects, etc.
-Screened circuits braiding must only electrically contact the end towards the central unit entered by the signal (Figure 2).
-If junction connectors are present, unscreened section d, near them, must be as short as possible (Figure 2).
-Cables must be arranged such as to result to be parallel to reference plane, i.e. as close as possible to chassis/body structure.
7
Figure 1
1.NEGATIVE CABLES “STAR“ CONNECTION TO SYSTEM BONDING M
Figure 2
88039
2.SCREENING THROUGH METALLIC BRAIDING OF A CABLE TO AN ELECTRONIC COMPONENT — C. CONNECTOR
d. DISTANCE ! 0
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NEF POWER GENERATION ENGINES
OPTIONAL ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL PARTS INSTALLATIONS
Assemblies shall be modified and equipped with additions - and their accessories shall be fitted - in accordance with the assembling
directives issued by IVECO Motors.
It is reminded that, especially about the electric system, several electric sockets are provided for as series (or optional) sockets in
order to simplify and normalise the electrical intervention that is care of preparation personnel.
It is absolutely forbidden to make modifications or connections to electric central units wiring harnesses; in particular,
the data interconnection line between central units (CAN line) is to be considered inviolable.
CONVERSIONSBETWEENTHEMAINUNITSOFMEASUREMENTOFTHE
INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM AND MOST USED DERIVED QUANTITIES
Power
1 kW=1.36 metric HP
1 kW=1.34 HP
1 metric HP =0.736 kW
1 metric HP =0.986 HP
1 HP=0.746 kW
1 HP=1.014 metric HP
Torque
1 Nm=0.1019 kgm
1 kgm=9.81 Nm
Revolutions per time unit
1 rad/s=1 rpm x 0.1046
1 rpm=1 rad/s x 9.5602
Pressure
1 bar=1.02 kg/cm
1 kg/cm
1bar= 10
2
=0.981 bar
5
2
Pa
Where accuracy is not particularly needed:
- Nm unit is for the sake of simplicity converted into kgm according to ratio 10:1
1 kgm=10 Nm;
2
- bar unit is for the sake of simplicity converted into kg/cm
2
1 kg/cm
=1bar.
according to ratio 1:1
Temperature
0° C=32° F
1° C=(1 x 1.8 + 32) ° F
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NEF POWER GENERATION ENGINES1
NEF POWER GENERATION
ENGINES
F4GE NEF enginesPart 1
F4AE NEF enginesPart 2
Main electrical power and TroubleshootingPart 3
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2
NEF POWER GENERATION ENGINES
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F4GE NEF ENGINES
1
Part 1
F4GE NEF ENGINES
Section
General specifications
Fuel2
Power Generation application3
Overhaul and technical specifications4
Tools5
Safety prescriptionsAppendix
1
PREFACE TO USER’S GUIDELINE MANUAL
Section 1 describes the NEF engine illustrating its features
and working in general.
Section 2 describes the type of fuel feed.
Section 3 relatesto the specific duty and is divided in four separate parts:
1. Mechanical part, related to the engine overhaul,
limited to those components with different characteristics
based on the relating specific duty.
2. Electrical part, concerning wiring harness, electrical
and electronic equipment with different characteristics
based on the relating specific duty.
3. Maintenance planning and specific overhaul.
4. Troubleshooting part dedicated to the operators who,
being entitled to provide technical assistance, shall have simple
and directinstructions to identify the cause of the major inconveniences.
Sections 4 and 5 illustrate the overhaul operations of the engine overhaul on stand and the necessary equipment to execute
such operations.
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F4GE NEF ENGINES
F4GE NEF ENGINES
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F4GE NEF ENGINES
3
SPECIAL REMARKS
Diagrams and symbols have been widely used to give a clearer and more immediate illustration of the subject being dealt with, (see
next page) instead of giving descriptions of some operations or procedures.
Example
∅
Ø 1 = housing for connecting rod small end bush
1
Ø 2 = housing for connecting rod bearings
∅
2
Tighten to torque
Tighten to torque + angular value
α
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4
F4GE NEF ENGINES
SYMBOLS - ASSISTANCE OPERATIONS
F4GE NEF ENGINES
Removal
Disconnection
Refitting
Connection
Removal
Disassembly
Fitting in place
Assembly
ρ
Tighten to torque
Tighten to torque + angle valueRolling torque
α
Press or caulkRotation
Regulation
Adjustment
Visual inspection
Fitting position check
Intake
Exhaust
Operation
Compression ratio
Tolerance
Weight difference
Angle
Angular value
Preload
Measurement
Value to find
Number of revolutions
Check
EquipmentTemperature
Surface for machining
Machine finish
Interference
Strained assembly
Thickness
Clearance
Lubrication
Damp
Grease
Sealant
Adhesive
bar
Pressure
Oversized
Higher than….
Maximum, peak
Undersized
Less than….
Minimum
Selection
Classes
Oversizing
Temperature < 0 °C
Cold
Winter
Temperature > 0 °C
Air bleeding
Hot
Summer
Replacement
Original spare parts
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F4GE NEF ENGINES
UPDATING
SectionDescriptionPageDate of revision
5
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6
F4GE NEF ENGINES
F4GE NEF ENGINES
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F4GE NEF ENGINES
SECTION 1 - GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS1
SECTION 1
General specifications
Page
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
OF THE GENERATING SETS3............
CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN TECHNICAL
CODE AND COMMERCIAL CODE4.......
LUBRICATION5..........................
OIL VAPOUR RECIRCULATING SYSTEM6.....
COOLING SYSTEM7......................
AIR INDUCTION BOOST DIAGRAM8........
- Description8...........................
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2
SECTION 1 - GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
F4GE NEF ENGINES
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F4GE NEF ENGINES
ggR
ating
GENEF45MNEF45AM
1
GENEF60MNEF45SM
1
GENEF75MNEF45SM
2
GENEF85MNEF45TM
1
GENEF100MNEF45TM2
GENEF125MNEF67SM1
GENEF130MNEF67TM2
GENEF160MNEF67TM3
GSNEF45MNEF45AM
1
GSNEF60MNEF45SM
1
GSNEF75MNEF45SM
2
GSNEF85MNEF45TM
1
GSNEF100MNEF45TM2
GSNEF125MNEF67SM1
GSNEF130MNEF67TM2
GSNEF160MNEF67TM3
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS OF THE GENERATING SETS
Electrical specifications
Generating setAssembled Engine
s
Prime45365040
Stand By50405544
Prime60486653
Stand By66537358
Prime75607560
Stand By82668266
Prime856810080
Stand By947511088
Prime1008011088
Stand By1108812197
Prime125100145116
Stand By138110160128
Prime130104145116
Stand By143114160128
Prime160128170136
Stand By176141187150
Prime45365040
Stand By50405544
Prime60486653
Stand By66537358
Prime75607560
Stand By82668266
Prime856810080
Stand By947511088
Prime1008011088
Stand By1108812197
Prime125100145116
Stand By138110160128
Prime130104145116
Stand By143114160128
Prime160128170136
Stand By176141187150
50 Hz60 Hz
kVAkW (*)kVAkW (*)
SECTION 1 - GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS3
(*) Power factor 0.8.
Prime Power
The Prime Power is the maximum power available with varying loads for an unlimited number of hours. The average power output
during a 24 h period of operationmust not exceed 80% of the declared prime power between the prescribed maintenance intervals
and at standard environmental conditions. A 10% overload is permissible for 1 hour every 12 hours of operation.
Stand-by Power
This is the maximumpower available for a period of 500 hours/year with a mean loadfactor of 90% of the declared stand-by power.
No kind of overload is permissible for this use.
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4
SECTION 1 - GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN TECHNICAL CODE AND COMMERCIAL CODE
Lubrication by forced circulation is achieved through oil
rotary expansion pump, placed in the front part of the
basement, driven by the straight-tooth gear splined to the
shaft’s bar hold.
From the pan, the lubrication oil flows to the driving shaft, to
the camshaft and to the valve drive.
Figure 1
Lubrication involves the heat exchanger (2,3), the
turboblower for turbocompressed versions, and for an y
compressed air system.
All these components may often vary according to the
specific duty.
Lubrication delivery oil
106533
Oil returning to sump
LUBRICATION SYSTEM LAYOUT (6 cyl. engines)
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6
SECTION 1 - GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
OIL VAPOUR RECIRCULATING SYSTEM
Figure 2
F4GE NEF ENGINES
1
2
3
3240t
1. Valve - 2. Breather pipe - 3. Tappet Cap.
On the tappet cap (3) there is a valve (1) whose duty is to condense oil vapour inducing these to fall down because of gravity,
to the Tappet cap underneath.
The remaining non-condensed vapours shall be properly conveyed through the breather pipe (2), by suction as an example (connection towards these vapours shall be designed by the Engineer).
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r
t
F4GE NEF ENGINES
SECTION 1 - GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
7
COOLING SYSTEM
The engine cooling system, closed circuit forced circulation
type, generally incorporates the following components:
- expansion tank; placement, shape and dimensions are
subject to change according to the engine’s equipment;
- radiator, which has the duty to dissipate the heat
subtracted to the engine by the cooling liquid. Also th is
component will have specific peculiarities based on the
equipment developed, both for what concerns the
placement and the dimensions;
- visc pusher fan, having the duty to increase the heat
dissipating power of the radiator. This component as
well will be specifically equipped based on the engine’s
development;
Figure 3
- heatexchange
o coolthe lubrication oil: eventhis
component is part of the engine’s specific equipment;
- centrifugal water pump, placed in the front part of the
engine block;
- thermostat regulating the circulation of the cooling
liquid;
- the circuit may eventu ally be extended to the
compressor, if this is included in the equipment.
117585
COOLING SYSTEM LAYOUT (6 cyl. engines)
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8
SECTION 1 - GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
AIRINDUCTION BOOST DIAGRAM
Figure 4
F4GE NEF ENGINES
AIR FILTER
AIR FILTER
RADIATOR
4 cylinders version
TURBOCHARGER
EXHAUST
74195
TURBOCHARGER
EXHAUST
RADIATOR
6 cylinders version
Description
The turbocharger is composed by the following main parts:
one turbine, one transforming valve to regulate the boost
feeding pressure , one main body and one compressor.
During engine working process, the exhaust emission flow
through the body of the turbine, provoking the turbine disk
wheel’s rotation.
The compressor rotor, being connected by shaft to the
turbine disk wheel, rotates as long as this last one rotates,
compressing the sucked air through the air filter.
The above mentioned air is then cooled by the radiator and
flown through the piston induction collector.
74195
The turbocharger is equipped with a transforming valve to
regulate the pressure , that is located on the exhaust
collector before the turbine and connected by piping to the
induction c ollec t or.
It’s duty is to choke the exhaust of the emissions , releasing
part of them directly to the exhaust tube when the boost
feeding pressure, over the compressor, reaches the
prescribed bar value.
The cooling process an d the lubrication of the turbocharger
and of the bearings is made by the oil of the engine.
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F4GE NEF ENGINES
SECTION 2 - FUEL1
SECTION 2
Fuel
Page
INJECTION FEED SYSTEM BY MECHANICAL
ROTARY PUMP3.......................
- General information3.....................
- Description of working principles3...........
FEED PUMP4............................
- STANADYNE DB4 pump4................
- Description of operation4.................
PRIMING PUMP5.........................
FUEL FILTER6............................
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2
SECTION 2 - FUEL
F4GE NEF ENGINES
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F4GE NEF ENGINES
INJECTION FEED SYSTEM BY MECHANICAL ROTARY PUMP
General information
Fuel feed system is composed by:
- Fuel tank
- Fuel delivery and back-flow to tank
- Fuel pre-filter
- Priming pump, assembled to the engine and driven by the camshaft
- Fuel filter
- Fuel feed rotary pump
- Injector feed pipeline
- Injectors
SECTION 2 - FUEL
3
Figure 1
(6-cylinder version)
106534
Description of working principles
Fuel is sucked from the fuel tank by the priming pump. This
last one is placed on the engine basement and is driven by
the camshaft.
Throughout the filter, the fuel is piped to the union fitting
vacuum chamber of the tran sfer pump.
Transfer pump is placed inside the feed pump, and is bladed
The fuel arrives therefore to the valve gauging the pressure
inside feed pump.
The distribution plunger further increases this pressure and
delivers fuel throughout the delivery pipe fitting to the
injectors.
The fuel drawing from the injectors is recovered and
delivered to the tank again.
type; its duty is to increase fuel pressure in co rrespondence
with the increase of the number of revolutions.
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4
SECTION 2 - FUEL
FEED PUMP
The rotary type pump is driven by a gear mating the camshaft’s one.
STANADYNE DB4 pump
Figure 2
F4GE NEF ENGINES
1. Camshaft - 2. Distributor rotor - 3. Transfer pump vanes - 4. Pump element pistons (4) -
The main rotating components are propeller shaft (1),
distributor rotor (2), transfer pump vanes (3) and regulato r
(8). With reference to the Figure 2, the propeller shaft
engages the distributor rotor inside the hydraulic head.
The four pistons are driven simultaneously, one towards the
other, by a cam by means of rollers and pads positioned on
the peripheral part of the rotor. There is one cam lobe for
each engine cylinder.
The transfer pump, positioned on the rear part of the rotor,
is sealed inside by the end cap. This also contains the filter
mesh and the transfer pump pressure regulator.
106514
The upper part of the regulat or unit is pressed against the
distributor rotor and acts as a seal for the transfer pump.
The distributor rotor incorporates two fuel inputs, an axial
hole and an exhaust that serves all the outputs to the
injection ports.
The hydraulic head contains the head in which the rotor
turns, the metering valve seat, the fuel inputs and the
connectors to the injectors. The high pressure injection
pumps, connected to the injectors, are fastened to the above
connectors.
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F4GE NEF ENGINES
SECTION 2 - FUEL
PRIMING PUMP
This pump h as the specific duty to prime the fuel available in the tank and convey it to the feed pump inlet. It is assembled to
the engine basement and driven by the camshaft.
Figure 3
1
5
Figure 4
1. Priming pump - 2. Camshaft.
2
3246t
88209
1. Priming pump - 2. Drive lever - 3. Camshaft.
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6
SECTION 2 - FUEL
F4GE NEF ENGINES
FUEL FILTER
The filter is assembled close to the feed and priming pump an d has the specific duty to provide barrier to the impurities and
separation of water from fuel.
On the filter cartridge base there is a water dump screw, th roughout which it is possible to provide regular drainage; on the
bearing for th ose equipment applications requiring it (cold climate areas), there can be a heater assembled to and a temperature
sensor. On some versions, a water presence sensor is present at filtering cartridge base.