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РУКОВОДСТВО ДЛЯ ВЛАДЕЛЬЦА
TOYOTA MOTOR EUROPE NV/SA
Адрес: Avenue du Bourget 60 - 1140 Brussels, Belgium.
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ɂɥɥɸɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ
ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ
ɉɨɢɫɤ ɩɨ ɢɥɥɸɫɬɪɚɰɢɹɦ
Ⱦɥɹ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɶɬɟɫɶ
(Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɬɟɦɵ: ɞɟɬɫɤɨɟ ɤɪɟɫɥɨ, ɨɯɪɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ)
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɨ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
ɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ
ɋɱɢɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ, ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɟɣɫɹ ɤɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɸ
(Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɬɟɦɵ: ɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ, ɦɧɨɝɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ)
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ
Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɜɟɪɟɣ ɢ ɨɤɨɧ,
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟɦ
(Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɬɟɦɵ: ɤɥɸɱɢ, ɞɜɟɪɢ, ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ, ɨɤɧɚ ɫ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɜɨɞɨɦ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɢɤɨɜ)
ȼɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɩɪɢ
ɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɢ
(Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɬɟɦɵ: ɡɚɩɭɫɤ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ, ɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɚ)
Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɫɚɥɨɧɚ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɚɥɨɧɚ
(Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɬɟɦɵ: ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ, ɦɟɫɬɚ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɳɟɣ)
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɭɯɨɞ
ɡɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɦ
ɍɯɨɞ ɡɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
(Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɬɟɦɵ: ɭɯɨɞ ɡɚ ɫɚɥɨɧɨɦ ɢ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ, ɥɚɦɩɵ)
ɉɪɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ
ɑɬɨ ɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ
(Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɬɟɦɵ: ɪɚɡɪɹɠɟɧɚ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɹ, ɫɩɭɳɟɧɚ
ɲɢɧɚ)
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ, ɧɚɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɦɵɟ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
(Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɬɟɦɵ: ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ, ɦɚɫɥɨ, ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜɲɢɧɚɯ)
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɉɨɢɫɤ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɚɦ
2
ɋɈȾȿɊɀȺɇɂȿ
Ⱦɥɹ ȼɚɲɟɝɨ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ...........................6
ɑɬɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ................ 9
ɋɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ..................................10
ɂɥɥɸɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ...........12
1-1. Ⱦɥɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ.........24
ȼ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ .................................25
Ɋɟɦɧɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ .................27
ɉɨɞɭɲɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ SRS.....31
Ɇɟɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ
ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɜɵɯɥɨɩɧɵɯ
ɝɚɡɨɜ .........................................40
1-2. Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɟɬɟɣ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ-ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɩɨɞɭɲɟɤ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ............41
Ɋɟɛɟɧɨɤ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟ..............42
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ
ɞɟɬɟɣ........................................
43
1-3. Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɡɨɜɚ
ɗɊȺ-ȽɅɈɇȺɋɋ/ɗȼȺɄ ................61
1-4. Ɉɯɪɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɂɦɦɨɛɢɥɚɣɡɟɪ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ.........65
Ⱦɜɨɣɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɡɚɩɢɪɚɧɢɹ ....66
Ɉɯɪɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ.....................67
2-1. Ʉɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɥɚɦɩɵ ɢ
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ..............................74
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɵ ɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ
(ɫ 4,2-ɞɸɣɦɨɜɵɦ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟɦ)................................80
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɵ ɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ
(ɫ 7-ɞɸɣɦɨɜɵɦ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟɦ)......84
Ɇɧɨɝɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ....................................89
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɨ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɟ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ....................................99
3-1. ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɨ ɤɥɸɱɚɯ
Ʉɥɸɱɢ ...................................... 104
3-2. Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɟ
, ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ
ɡɚɩɢɪɚɧɢɟ ɞɜɟɪɟɣ
Ȼɨɤɨɜɵɟ ɞɜɟɪɢ........................109
Ⱦɜɟɪɶ ɛɚɝɚɠɧɨɝɨ
ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ .............................115
ɂɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɜɯɨɞɚ ɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ....................132
3-3. Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɫɢɞɟɧɢɣ
ɉɟɪɟɞɧɢɟ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ..................137
Ɂɚɞɧɢɟ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ ...................... 138
ɉɚɦɹɬɶ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ
ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ............................... 141
ɉɨɞɝɨɥɨɜɧɢɤɢ.......................... 144
3-4. Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɪɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɟɫɚ ɢ
ɡɟɪɤɚɥ
Ɋɭɥɟɜɨɟ ɤɨɥɟɫɨ....................... 146
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɟ ɡɟɪɤɚɥɨ ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ
ɜɢɞɚ....................................... 147
ɇɚɪɭɠɧɵɟ ɡɟɪɤɚɥɚ ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ
ɜɢɞɚ....................................... 148
3-5. Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɤɨɧ
Ɉɤɧɚ ɫ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɜɨɞɨɦ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɢɤɨɜ ............. 151
1
Ⱦɥɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
2
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ
3
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ
3
ɋɈȾȿɊɀȺɇɂȿ
1
6
5
4
3
2
8
7
4-1. ɉɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɦ ..... 157
Ƚɪɭɡ ɢ ɛɚɝɚɠ ............................ 166
Ȼɭɤɫɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɩɪɢɰɟɩɚ ............... 168
4-2. ȼɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
(ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ) (ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɢ ɛɟɡ
ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɜɯɨɞɚ ɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ)................... 178
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
(ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ) (ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɢ
ɫ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ
ɜɯɨɞɚ ɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ)................... 180
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɚ
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ................................. 185
Ȼɟɫɫɬɭɩɟɧɱɚɬɚɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɦɢɫɫɢɹ
Multidrive............................... 189
Ɇɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɚ
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ................................. 193
Ɋɵɱɚɝ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ
ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɚ............................... 196
ɋɬɨɹɧɨɱɧɵɣ ɬɨɪɦɨɡ................ 197
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ.............. 201
4-3. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɜɟɬɨɜɵɯ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɜɟɬɚ ɮɚɪ..... 204
AHB (Automatic High Beam,
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɞɚɥɶɧɢɣ
ɫɜɟɬ ɮɚɪ).............................. 206
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɬɭɦɚɧɧɵɯ ɮɚɪ/
ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɬɭɦɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɮɨɧɚɪɹ.................................. 210
Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɢ ɢ ɨɦɵɜɚɬɟɥɶ
ɜɟɬɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ ..................211
Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɢ ɨɦɵɜɚɬɟɥɶ
ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ......................215
4-4. Ɂɚɩɪɚɜɤɚ
Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɢ ɡɚɥɢɜɧɨɣ
ɝɨɪɥɨɜɢɧɵ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ
ɛɚɤɚ ....................................... 217
4-5. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ
ɩɪɢ ɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɢ
Toyota Safety Sense................ 220
PCS (Pre-Collision System,
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɣ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ)....................... 225
LTA (Lane Tracing Assist,
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɬɫɥɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɩɨɥɨɫɵ).................................233
RSA (Road Sign Assist,
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨ
ɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɤɚɯ)................. 243
Ⱦɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɞɚɪɧɵɣ
ɤɪɭɢɡ-ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɩɨɥɧɨɦ
ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɟɣ ...........247
Ʉɪɭɢɡ-ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ .......................258
BSM (Blind Spot Monitor,
ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪ ɫɥɟɩɵɯ ɡɨɧ)............ 261
Ⱦɚɬɱɢɤ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɩɪɢ
ɩɚɪɤɨɜɤɟ Toyota.................... 270
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ .............................. 278
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ Multi-terrain Select
(ɩɨɥɧɨɩɪɢɜɨɞɧɵɟ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɢ) ......................... 280
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɫɧɟɝɚ
(ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɢ ɫ ɩɨɥɧɵɦ
ɩɪɢɜɨɞɨɦ).............................284
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɩɪɢ
ɫɩɭɫɤɟ
ɫɯɨɥɦɚ..................................285
4
ȼɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ
4
ɋɈȾȿɊɀȺɇɂȿ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɩɪɢ
ɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɢ .............................. 287
4-6. ɋɨɜɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɸ
ɋɨɜɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɸ
ɡɢɦɨɣ .................................... 296
Ɇɟɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ
ɜɧɟɞɨɪɨɠɧɢɤɚ....................... 299
5-1. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɢ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ
ɡɚɩɨɬɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɬɟɤɨɥ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɫ ɪɭɱɧɵɦ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ........................ 304
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɫ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ........................ 309
Ɉɛɨɝɪɟɜ ɪɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɟɫɚ/
ɨɛɨɝɪɟɜ ɫɢɞɟɧɢɣ .................. 315
5-2. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ɫɚɥɨɧɚ
ɉɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ
ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ɫɚɥɨɧɚ ............... 317
5-3. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ
ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɳɟɣ
ɉɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɦɟɫɬ
ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɳɟɣ ................... 320
Ɉɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɛɚɝɚɠɧɨɝɨ
ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ............................. 324
5-4. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɱɟɝɨ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɚɥɨɧɚ
ɉɪɨɱɟɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɫɚɥɨɧɚ................................... 329
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢ ɧɚ ɪɭɥɟɜɨɦ
ɤɨɥɟɫɟ ................................... 337
AUX-ɩɨɪɬ/USB-ɩɨɪɬ................338
6-1. Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ
ɭɯɨɞ ɡɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɦ
ɇɚɪɭɠɧɚɹ ɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ........................... 340
ɑɢɫɬɤɚ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɫɚɥɨɧɚ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ........................... 344
6-2. Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ...................... 347
ɉɥɚɧɨɜɨɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ....................... 349
6-3. ɋɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
Ɇɟɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ
ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɢ....................... 356
Ʉɚɩɨɬ........................................ 359
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɧɚɩɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɞɨɦɤɪɚɬɚ...............................360
Ɇɨɬɨɪɧɵɣ ɨɬɫɟɤ ......................362
ɒɢɧɵ ....................................... 369
Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɲɢɧɚɯ .................. 375
Ʉɨɥɟɫɚ ..................................... 376
Ɏɢɥɶɬɪ ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪɚ ............ 378
Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɥɟɧɬ ɜ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹɯ ...............381
ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ/
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɸɱɚ............. 384
5
Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɚɥɨɧɚ
6
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
ɢ ɭɯɨɞ ɡɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɦ
5
ɋɈȾȿɊɀȺɇɂȿ
1
6
5
4
3
2
8
7
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɚ ɩɥɚɜɤɢɯ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɟɣ ................. 387
Ʌɚɦɩɵ...................................... 390
7-1. ȼɚɠɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ
Ⱥɜɚɪɢɣɧɵɟ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɵ ............... 404
ȿɫɥɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɧɧɨ
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ....... 404
ȿɫɥɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ ɡɚɥɢɜɚɟɬ
ɜɨɞɨɣ..................................... 406
7-2. Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɜ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ
ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ
ȿɫɥɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ ɧɭɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ
ɛɭɤɫɢɪɨɜɤɟ............................ 407
ɉɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɤɚɤɢɯ-ɥɢɛɨ
ɫɨɦɧɟɧɢɣ .............................. 411
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɨɫɚ ............... 412
ȿɫɥɢ ɝɨɪɢɬ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɚɹ ɥɚɦɩɚ
ɢɥɢ ɡɜɭɱɢɬ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɢɣ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ................................... 413
ȿɫɥɢ
ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ
ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ .................. 424
ȿɫɥɢ ɫɩɭɳɟɧɚ ɲɢɧɚ ............... 427
ȿɫɥɢ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ
ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ .......................... 436
ȿɫɥɢ ɭɬɟɪɹɧɵ ɤɥɸɱɢ ɨɬ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ .......................... 437
ȿɫɥɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɤɥɸɱ ɧɟ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ (ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɢ
ɫ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ
ɜɯɨɞɚ ɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ)................... 438
ȿɫɥɢ ɪɚɡɪɹɠɟɧɚ
ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɹ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ .......................... 441
ȿɫɥɢ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɥɫɹ............................446
ȿɫɥɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ ɭɜɹɡ............ 448
8-1. Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ (ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ,
ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ
ɦɚɫɥɚ ɢ ɬ. ɞ.) .......... 452
ɋɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɟ ...............464
8-2. ɉɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ
ɉɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɦɵɟ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ................................ 465
8-3. ɂɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɧɭɠɞɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ
ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ..................... 478
ɑɬɨ ɞɟɥɚɬɶ, ɟɫɥɢ...
(ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ) ................. 480
7
ɉɪɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ
8
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
6
ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɜ ɜɢɞɭ, ɱɬɨ ɞɚɧɧɨɟ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ
ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢ
ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ.
ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɜ ɧɟɝɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ
ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɧɚ
ȼɚɲɟɦ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ.
ȼɫɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɹ
ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ. ɋɥɟɞɭɹ
ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɟ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ
ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɟ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ, Toyota ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɡɚ
ɫɨɛɨɣ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɜɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ
ɥɸɛɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɭɜɟɞɨɦɥɟɧɢɹ.
ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ,
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɢɥɥɸɫɬɪɚɰɢɹɯ, ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɨɬɥɢɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɬ ȼɚɲɟɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɩɨ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɰɢɢ.
ɋɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɦ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɢ ɟɝɨ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɦ
ɹɡɵɤɟ ɧɚ ɧɚɤɥɟɣɤɟ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɧɚ
ɤɭɡɨɜɟ, ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ.
ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɩɪɨɞɚɠɟ
ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɩɱɚɫɬɢ
ɢ ɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɵ Toyota, ɬɚɤ ɢ
ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɧɟ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɵ ɞɥɹ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɣ Toyota. ȿɫɥɢ
ɜɵɹɫɧɢɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɤɚɤɚɹ-ɥɢɛɨ ɢɡ
ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɢɥɢ
ɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɨɜ Toyota ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ,
ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɰɢɹ Toyota ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ
ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɢ
ɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɵ Toyota. ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɯ
ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɨɜ
ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ
ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɰɢɹ Toyota
ɧɟ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɹ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ
ɧɢɤɚɤɢɯ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣ ɧɚ ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɢ ɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ
ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɦɢ Toyota, ɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɡɚɦɟɧɟ ɢɥɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɯ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ
ɬɨɝɨ, ɭɳɟɪɛ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɩɨɥɚɞɤɢ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ,
ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɧɟɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ
ɢɥɢ ɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɨɜ Toyota, ɧɟ
ɩɨɤɪɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɟɣ.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ Ɋɑ-
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɜɥɢɹɬɶ ɧɚ
ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ,
ɤɚɤ:
z ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɜɩɪɵɫɤɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ/ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɩɪɵɫɤɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
z Toyota Safety Sense
z ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɤɪɭɢɡ-ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ
z Ⱥɧɬɢɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɚɹ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
z ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɨɞɭɲɟɤ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
SRS
z ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɦɧɟɣ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɫ
ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɪɢɬɟɣɥɟɪɨɦ Toyota
ɢɥɢ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɧɨɣ
ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɤɨɣ Toyota ɥɢɛɨ
ɜ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɣ
ɪɟɦɨɧɬɧɨɣ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɤɨɣ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɦɟɪ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ
Ⱦɥɹ ȼɚɲɟɝɨ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ
ɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɚ
Ⱥɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɵ, ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɢ ɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
Toyota
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ Ɋɑ-
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ
7
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ ɩɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ Ɋɑ-ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ.
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨ
ɩɨɥɨɫɚɯ ɱɚɫɬɨɬ, ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ,
ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɚɧɬɟɧɧ ɢ ɦɟɪɚɯ
ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
ɪɚɞɢɨɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɱɢɤɨɜ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ
ɩɨ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɭ ɭ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɪɢɬɟɣɥɟɪɚ Toyota ɢɥɢ ɜ
ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɧɨɣ
ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɤɨɣ Toyota ɥɢɛɨ ɜ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɣ
ɪɟɦɨɧɬɧɨɣ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɤɨɣ.
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦɢ
ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚɦɢ, ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɭɸɳɢɦɢ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ, ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɚɤ:
• ɑɢɫɥɨ
ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ/ɱɢɫɥɨ
ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
(ɬɹɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɦɨɬɨɪɚ)
• ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɚɤɫɟɥɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ
• ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɨɜ
• ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
• ɋɬɚɬɭɫ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɩɪɢ
ɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɢ
Ɋɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ
ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ.
ɗɬɢ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɵ ɧɟ ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬ
ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɵ ɢɥɢ ɡɜɭɤɢ, ɢ ɨɧɢ
ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ
ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ.
z ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
Toyota ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ
ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ
ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɨɤ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɥɹ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɹ
ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ.
Toyota ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɪɚɡɝɥɚɲɚɬɶ
ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɬɪɟɬɶɢɦ
ɥɢɰɚɦ, ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ:
• ɋ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɹ ɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɢɥɢ
ɫ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɹ ɚɪɟɧɞɚɬɨɪɚ, ɟɫɥɢ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧ ɜ ɚɪɟɧɞɭ
• ȼ ɨɬɜɟɬ ɧɚ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɩɪɨɫ
ɩɨɥɢɰɢɢ, ɫɭɞɟɛɧɵɯ
ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɢɥɢ
ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ
• Ⱦɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɟɣ Toyota ɜ
ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ
• ȼ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɰɟɥɹɯ, ɤɨɝɞɚ
ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɤ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɦɭ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɸ ɢɥɢ ɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɭ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
ɉɨɞɭɲɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ SRS ɢ ɭɡɥɵ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɦɧɟɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ Toyota ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬ
ɜɡɪɵɜɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɯɢɦɢɤɚɬɵ.
ɍɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɫ
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɚɦɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɭɡɥɚɦɢ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɦɧɟɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɦ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹɦ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɤ ɩɨɠɚɪɭ.
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɞɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢ
ɭɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɨɞɭɲɟɤ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ SRS ɢ ɭɡɥɵ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɦɧɟɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɧɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɭ
ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɢɬɟɣɥɟɪɚ Toyota
ɢɥɢ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɧɨɣ
ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɤɨɣ Toyota ɥɢɛɨ ɜ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɣ
ɪɟɦɨɧɬɧɨɣ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɤɨɣ.
ɇɚɜɢɝɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ, ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɚɹ ɜ
ɷɬɨɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ, ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤ
ɦɨɞɟɥɢ, ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɦ
ɧɢɠɟ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ. Ɉɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ
Ɋɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɨ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
ɍɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
Toyota
ɇɚɜɢɝɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɜ
ɷɬɨɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ
8
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɧɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɤ ɞɭɝɢɦ
ɦɨɞɟɥɹɦ.
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ
■ Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɦɟɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɪɢ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɢ
ȼɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɹ ɢ
ɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ:
ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɦ,
ɧɚɯɨɞɹɫɶ ɩɨɞ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɹ
ɢɥɢ ɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɭɯɭɞɲɚɸɬ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɦ. Ⱥɥɤɨɝɨɥɶ ɢ
ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɦɟɞɥɹɸɬ
ɪɟɚɤɰɢɸ, ɭɯɭɞɲɚɸɬ ɦɵɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɧɢɠɚɸɬ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɸ,
ɱɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɚɜɚɪɢɢ ɢ, ɜ
ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ, ɤ ɫɦɟɪɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɢɫɯɨɞɭ ɢɥɢ
ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɦ ɬɪɚɜɦɚɦ.
Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɟ ɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ: ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɣɬɟ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɦ ɫ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɣ
ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ. Ȼɭɞɶɬɟ ɝɨɬɨɜɵ ɤ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɦ ɨɲɢɛɤɚɦ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ
ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɲɟɯɨɞɨɜ, ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɭɫɩɟɬɶ ɜɨɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɚɜɚɪɢɸ.
ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ: ɜɫɟɝɞɚ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɣɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɫɜɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ
ɞɨɪɨɝɭ. ȼɫɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ, ɨɬɜɥɟɤɚɸɳɢɟ
ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɵ ɩɨ
ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɭ ɢɥɢ ɱɬɟɧɢɟ,
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ
ɚɜɚɪɢɢ ɢ, ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ,
ɤ ɫɦɟɪɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɢɫɯɨɞɭ ɢɥɢ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɦ
ɬɪɚɜɦɚɦ ɤɚɤ ɞɥɹ ȼɚɫ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɞɥɹ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɨɜ ɢ ɩɟɲɟɯɨɞɨɜ.
■ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɵ
ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɞɟɬɟɣ
ɇɢ ɜ ɤɨɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɜ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚ, ɧɟ ɞɚɜɚɣɬɟ
ɞɟɬɹɦ ɤɥɸɱɢ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɣɬɟ ɞɟɬɹɦ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɥɸɱɚɦɢ.
Ⱦɟɬɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɪɵɱɚɝ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɦɢɫɫɢɟɣ ɜ
ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ. ɂɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨ ɞɟɬɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ
ɬɪɚɜɦɭ, ɢɝɪɚɹ
ɫɨ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɢɤɚɦɢ
ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɭɡɥɚɦɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ
ɬɨɝɨ, ɫɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɚɝɪɟɜ ɫɚɥɨɧɚ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɢɥɢ, ɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬ, ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ
ɧɢɡɤɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜ ɫɚɥɨɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɛɵɬɶ ɫɦɟɪɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ.
9
ɑɬɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
Ɉɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ
ɋɢɦɜɨɥɵ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ
ɋɢɦɜɨɥɵ Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ.
Ɉɛɴɹɫɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ,
ɧɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ
ɫɦɟɪɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɢɫɯɨɞɭ ɢɥɢ
ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɨɣ ɬɪɚɜɦɟ.
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ.
Ɉɛɴɹɫɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ,
ɧɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
ɢɥɢ ɟɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪ ɩɨ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɪɚɛɨɬ.
ɋɥɟɞɭɣɬɟ ɲɚɝɚɦ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ
ɧɭɦɟɪɚɰɢɢ.
ɋɢɦɜɨɥɵ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɜ
ɢɥɥɸɫɬɪɚɰɢɹɯ
ɋɢɦɜɨɥɵ Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ɍɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ
(ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟ, ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.),
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɟ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɢ
ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ.
ɍɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ,
ɤɪɵɲɤɚ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ).
ɋɢɦɜɨɥɵ Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ɍɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɦɵɣ
ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ.
Ɉɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ: Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ,
ɇɟ ɞɟɥɚɣɬɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɇɟ
ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ.
10
■ ɉɨɢɫɤ ɩɨ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
z ɂɥɥɸɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ:
oɫɬɪ. 12
■ ɉɨɢɫɤ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɚɦ ɢɥɢ ɡɜɭɤɚɦ
z ɑɬɨ ɞɟɥɚɬɶ, ɟɫɥɢ... (ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ): oɫɬɪ. 480
■ ɉɨɢɫɤ ɩɨ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɸ
z ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ: oɫɬɪ.2
ɋɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ
11
12
ɂɥɥɸɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ
ɂɥɥɸɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ
■ɋɧɚɪɭɠɢ
Ȼɨɤɨɜɵɟ ɞɜɟɪɢ ..................................................................................... ɫɬɪ. 109
Ɂɚɩɢɪɚɧɢɟ/ɨɬɩɢɪɚɧɢɟ..............................................................................ɫɬɪ. 109
Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɟ/ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɨɤɨɜɵɯ ɨɤɨɧ..................................................ɫɬɪ. 151
Ɂɚɩɢɪɚɧɢɟ/ɨɬɩɢɪɚɧɢɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɸɱɚ.......................................ɫɬɪ. 110, 438
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ......................................................................................ɫɬɪ. 424
Ⱦɜɟɪɶ ɛɚɝɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ................................................................ɫɬɪ. 115
Ɂɚɩɢɪɚɧɢɟ/ɨɬɩɢɪɚɧɢɟ.............................................................................. ɫɬɪ. 117
Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɡ ɫɚɥɨɧɚ
*
...........................................................................ɫɬɪ. 120
Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ.......................................................................ɫɬɪ. 118, 120
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ......................................................................................ɫɬɪ. 424
ɇɚɪɭɠɧɵɟ ɡɟɪɤɚɥɚ ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ....................................................... ɫɬɪ. 148
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɟɪɤɚɥɚ ...............................................................ɫɬɪ. 149
ɋɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɡɟɪɤɚɥ ...............................................................................ɫɬɪ. 149
ɍɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɩɨɬɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɟɪɤɚɥ..................................................... ɫɬɪ. 305, 311
A
B
C
13
ɂɥɥɸɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ
ɋɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɢ ɜɟɬɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ .................................................ɫɬɪ. 211
Ɇɟɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɡɢɦɧɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ .............................................ɫɬɪ. 296
ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ (ɨɛɨɝɪɟɜ ɡɨɧɵ ɳɟɬɨɤ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ
ɜɟɬɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ)
*
...................................................................................ɫɬɪ. 307
ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ (ɨɛɨɝɪɟɜ ɜɟɬɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ)
*
.......................ɫɬɪ. 313
Ɇɟɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɦɨɣɤɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ (ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɢ
ɜɟɬɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ ɫɞɚɬɱɢɤɨɦ ɞɨɠɞɹ)
*
....................................................ɫɬɪ. 341
Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɥɟɧɬɵ ɳɟɬɤɢ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ................................................ɫɬɪ. 381
Ⱦɜɟɪɰɚ ɥɸɱɤɚ ɡɚɥɢɜɧɨɣ ɝɨɪɥɨɜɢɧɵ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɤɚ .................. ɫɬɪ. 217
ɋɩɨɫɨɛ ɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɢ......................................................................................ɫɬɪ. 217
Ɍɢɩ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ/ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɤɚ ...................................................ɫɬɪ. 455
ɒɢɧɵ ...................................................................................................... ɫɬɪ. 369
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪ ɲɢɧ/ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɲɢɧɚɯ .............. ................................................ɫɬɪ. 461
Ɂɢɦɧɢɟ ɲɢɧɵ/ɰɟɩɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɫɤɨɥɶɠɟɧɢɹ ................................................ɫɬɪ. 296
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɲɢɧ/ɩɟɪɟɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɲɢɧ/ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜ ɲɢɧɚɯ.....................................................................................................ɫɬɪ. 369
Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɫɩɭɳɟɧɧɨɣ ɲɢɧɟ ..............................................................ɫɬɪ. 427
Ʉɚɩɨɬ....................................................................................................... ɫɬɪ. 359
Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɟ..............................................................................................ɫɬɪ. 359
Ɇɨɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɦɚɫɥɨ ......................................................................................ɫɬɪ. 455
Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɜɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɚ.................................................................ɫɬɪ. 446
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ......................................................................................ɫɬɪ. 424
Ɏɚɪɵ/ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɟ ɝɚɛɚɪɢɬɧɵɟ ɨɝɧɢ/ɞɧɟɜɧɵɟ ɯɨɞɨɜɵɟ ɨɝɧɢ........... ɫɬɪ. 204
ɍɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɚ.............................................................................. ɫɬɪ. 196
ɉɪɨɬɢɜɨɬɭɦɚɧɧɵɟ ɮɚɪɵ
*
.................................................................... ɫɬɪ. 210
ɋɬɨɩ-ɫɢɝɧɚɥɵ/ɡɚɞɧɢɟ ɝɚɛɚɪɢɬɧɵɟ ɮɨɧɚɪɢ/
ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɚ...................................................................... ɫɬɪ. 196, 204
Ʌɚɦɩɵ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɯ ɫɜɟɬɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ
(ɋɩɨɫɨɛ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ: ɫɬɪ. 390, ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ: ɫɬɪ. 463)
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
14
ɂɥɥɸɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ
Ɏɨɧɚɪɢ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɤɚ................................................ ɫɬɪ. 204
Ɂɚɞɧɢɟ ɝɚɛɚɪɢɬɧɵɟ ɮɨɧɚɪɢ ............................................................... ɫɬɪ. 204
Ɏɨɧɚɪɢ ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ
ɉɟɪɟɜɨɞ ɪɵɱɚɝɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɦɢɫɫɢɟɣ
ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ R .........................................................................ɫɬɪ. 185, 189, 193
Ɂɚɞɧɢɟ ɝɚɛɚɪɢɬɧɵɟ ɮɨɧɚɪɢ ............................................................... ɫɬɪ. 204
Ɏɨɧɚɪɢ ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ
ɉɟɪɟɜɨɞ ɪɵɱɚɝɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɦɢɫɫɢɟɣ
ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ R .........................................................................ɫɬɪ. 185, 189, 193
Ɂɚɞɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɬɭɦɚɧɧɵɣ ɮɨɧɚɪɶ.................................................... ɫɬɪ. 210
*
: ɉɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ
L
M
N
15
ɂɥɥɸɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ
■ɉɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ.......................................................... ɫɬɪ. 178, 180
Ɂɚɩɭɫɤ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ/ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ....................ɫɬɪ. 178, 179, 180, 183
ɗɤɫɬɪɟɧɧɚɹ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ...........................................................ɫɬɪ. 404
ȿɫɥɢ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ..............................................................ɫɬɪ. 436
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ......................................................................................ɫɬɪ. 424
Ɋɵɱɚɝ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɦɢɫɫɢɟɣ...................................... ɫɬɪ. 185, 189, 193
ɉɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɪɵɱɚɝɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɦɢɫɫɢɟɣ.................ɫɬɪ. 186, 190, 193
Ɇɟɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɛɭɤɫɢɪɨɜɤɟ..............................................ɫɬɪ. 407
ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟ ɭɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɦɢɫɫɢɟɣ
(ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɢ ɫ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɦɢɫɫɢɟɣ ɢɥɢ
ɛɟɫɫɬɭɩɟɧɱɚɬɨɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɦɢɫɫɢɟɣ Multidrive)......................................ɫɬɪ. 187, 191
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɵ............................................................................................. ɫɬɪ. 80, 84
ɑɬɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ/ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɢ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ
..................................................................................................ɫɬɪ. 80, 82, 84, 87
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɥɚɦɩɵ/ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ .............................................................ɫɬɪ. 74
ȿɫɥɢ ɝɨɪɹɬ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɥɚɦɩɵ .............................................................ɫɬɪ. 413
A
B
C
16
ɂɥɥɸɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ
Ɇɧɨɝɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ ........................................................ ɫɬɪ. 89
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ..................................................................................................ɫɬɪ. 89
ȿɫɥɢ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ............................ɫɬɪ. 424
Ɋɵɱɚɝ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɚ................................................................ ɫɬɪ. 196
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɜɟɬɚ ɮɚɪ.................................................................. ɫɬɪ. 204
Ɏɚɪɵ/ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɟ ɝɚɛɚɪɢɬɧɵɟ ɨɝɧɢ/ɡɚɞɧɢɟ ɝɚɛɚɪɢɬɧɵɟ ɮɨɧɚɪɢ/
Ɏɨɧɚɪɢ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɤɚ/ɞɧɟɜɧɵɟ ɯɨɞɨɜɵɟ ɨɝɧɢ ..............ɫɬɪ. 204
ɉɪɨɬɢɜɨɬɭɦɚɧɧɵɟ ɮɚɪɵ
*1
/ɡɚɞɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɬɭɦɚɧɧɵɣ ɮɨɧɚɪɶ ............. ɫɬɪ. 210
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɨɦɵɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɜɟɬɪɨɜɨɝɨ
ɫɬɟɤɥɚ ......................................................................................................ɫɬɪ. 211
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɨɦɵɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ
ɫɬɟɤɥɚ ..................................................................................................... ɫɬɪ. 215
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ.................................................................................ɫɬɪ. 211, 215
Ⱦɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɦɵɜɚɬɟɥɹ...............................................ɫɬɪ. 368
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ......................................................................................ɫɬɪ. 424
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ .............................................................. ɫɬɪ. 404
Ɋɵɱɚɝ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɦɤɚ ɤɚɩɨɬɚ........................................................ ɫɬɪ. 359
Ɋɵɱɚɝ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɚ ɢ ɜɵɥɟɬɚ ɪɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ
ɤɨɥɟɫɚ ..................................................................................................... ɫɬɪ. 146
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ .............................................................................................ɫɬɪ. 146
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ..................................... ɫɬɪ. 304, 309
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ.................................................................................ɫɬɪ. 304, 309
Ɉɛɨɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ......................................................... ɫɬɪ. 305, 311
Ⱥɭɞɢɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
*1, 2
Ɋɵɱɚɝ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɜɟɪɰɵ ɥɸɱɤɚ ɡɚɥɢɜɧɨɣ ɝɨɪɥɨɜɢɧɵ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɤɚ.................................................................................... ɫɬɪ. 218
*1
: ɉɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ
*2
: Ⱦɥɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɣ ɫ ɧɚɜɢɝɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɣɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɫɦ.
“ɊɍɄɈȼɈȾɋɌȼɈ ȾɅə ȼɅȺȾȿɅɖɐȺ ɉɈ ɋɂɋɌȿɆȿ ɇȺȼɂȽȺɐɂɂ ɂ
ɆɍɅɖɌɂɆȿȾɂɃɇɈɃ ɋɂɋɌȿɆȿ”, “ɊɍɄɈȼɈȾɋɌȼɈ ȾɅə ȼɅȺȾȿɅɖɐȺ ɉɈ
ɆɍɅɖɌɂɆȿȾɂɃɇɈɃ ɋɂɋɌȿɆȿ” ɢɥɢ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ ɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɚ, ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɟ ɤ
ɧɚɜɢɝɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ.
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
17
ɂɥɥɸɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ
■ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢ
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
*1
.............................. ɫɬɪ. 141
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɨɤɨɧ...................................................... ɫɬɪ. 154
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɢɤɨɜ ................. ɫɬɪ. 151
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢ ɡɚɩɢɪɚɧɢɹ ɞɜɟɪɟɣ ....................................................ɫɬɪ. 113
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɵ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɯ ɡɟɪɤɚɥ ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ................................... ɫɬɪ. 148
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ “ODO TRIP”........................................................... ɫɬɪ. 82, 87
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɝɨ ɫɜɟɬɚ ɮɚɪ
*1
.............. ɫɬɪ. 206
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɡɨɧɵ ɳɟɬɨɤ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ
ɜɟɬɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ
*1
............................................................................... ɫɬɪ. 307
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɜɟɬɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ
*1
................................. ɫɬɪ. 313
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ
*1, 2
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɪɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɟɫɚ ..................................... ɫɬɪ. 315
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɛɚɝɚɠɧɨɝɨ
ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
*1
............................................................................................ ɫɬɪ. 120
*1
: ɉɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ
*2
: ɋɦ. “ɊɍɄɈȼɈȾɋɌȼɈ ȾɅə ȼɅȺȾȿɅɖɐȺ ɉɈ ɋɂɋɌȿɆȿ ɇȺȼɂȽȺɐɂɂ ɂ
ɆɍɅɖɌɂɆȿȾɂɃɇɈɃ ɋɂɋɌȿɆȿ” ɢɥɢ “ɊɍɄɈȼɈȾɋɌȼɈ ȾɅə ȼɅȺȾȿɅɖɐȺ ɉɈ
ɆɍɅɖɌɂɆȿȾɂɃɇɈɃ ɋɂɋɌȿɆȿ”.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
18
ɂɥɥɸɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦɢ............................................ ɫɬɪ. 90
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹɦɢ
*1
.................................................................................... ɫɬɪ. 252
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɤɪɭɢɡ-ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ
*1
Ⱦɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɞɚɪɧɵɣ ɤɪɭɢɡ-ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɩɨɥɧɨɦ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɟɣ
*1
...............................................................................................ɫɬɪ. 247
Ʉɪɭɢɡ-ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ
*1
......................................................................................ɫɬɪ. 258
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɚɭɞɢɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ
*2
................................................................................... ɫɬɪ. 337
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ LTA (Lane Tracing Assist,
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɬɫɥɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɨɫɵ)
*1
...................................................... ɫɬɪ. 233
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɚ
*2
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɝɨɥɨɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
*1, 2
*1
: ɉɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ
*2
: Ⱦɥɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɣ ɫ ɧɚɜɢɝɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɣɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɫɦ.
“ɊɍɄɈȼɈȾɋɌȼɈ ȾɅə ȼɅȺȾȿɅɖɐȺ ɉɈ ɋɂɋɌȿɆȿ ɇȺȼɂȽȺɐɂɂ ɂ
ɆɍɅɖɌɂɆȿȾɂɃɇɈɃ ɋɂɋɌȿɆȿ”, “ɊɍɄɈȼɈȾɋɌȼɈ ȾɅə ȼɅȺȾȿɅɖɐȺ ɉɈ
ɆɍɅɖɌɂɆȿȾɂɃɇɈɃ ɋɂɋɌȿɆȿ” ɢɥɢ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ ɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɚ, ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɟ ɤ
ɧɚɜɢɝɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
19
ɂɥɥɸɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ VSC OFF..................................................................... ɫɬɪ. 288
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɵ ɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɯ ɫɢɞɟɧɢɣ ........................................ ɫɬɪ. 316
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɨɹɧɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ .............................................. ɫɬɪ. 197
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ/ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ..........................................................................ɫɬɪ. 197
Ɇɟɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɡɢɦɧɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ .............................................ɫɬɪ. 297
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ/ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɟɟ
ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ........................................................................................ɫɬɪ. 200, 424
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ
ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ................................................................................................... ɫɬɪ. 201
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ.................................................. ɫɬɪ. 278
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ Multi-terrain Select
*
.................................. ɫɬɪ. 280
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ SNOW (ɋɧɟɝ)
*
.............................................. ɫɬɪ. 284
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ “DAC”
*
........................................................................ ɫɬɪ. 285
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ iMT
*
............................................................................. ɫɬɪ. 195
*
: ɉɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
20
ɂɥɥɸɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ
■ɋɚɥɨɧ
ɉɨɞɭɲɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ SRS................................................................. ɫɬɪ. 31
Ʉɨɜɪɢɤɢ .................................................................................................... ɫɬɪ. 24
ɉɟɪɟɞɧɢɟ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ................................................................................ ɫɬɪ. 137
Ɂɚɞɧɢɟ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ .................................................................................... ɫɬɪ. 138
ɉɨɞɝɨɥɨɜɧɢɤɢ........................................................................................ ɫɬɪ. 144
Ɋɟɦɧɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ .............................................................................. ɫɬɪ. 27
ȼɟɳɟɜɨɣ ɨɬɫɟɤ ɤɨɧɫɨɥɢ....................................................................... ɫɬɪ. 321
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɞɜɟɪɟɣ............................................ɫɬɪ. 113
Ⱦɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɢ ɫɬɚɤɚɧɨɜ............................................................................. ɫɬɪ. 322
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɭɱɤɢ....................................................................... ɫɬɪ. 336
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɵ ɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɡɚɞɧɢɯ ɫɢɞɟɧɢɣ
*
............................................ ɫɬɪ. 316
*
: ɉɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
21
ɂɥɥɸɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ
■ɉɨɬɨɥɨɤ
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ “SOS”........................................................................................... ɫɬɪ. 61
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɫɟɤ ....................................................................... ɫɬɪ. 323
Ɏɨɧɚɪɢ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɫɚɥɨɧɚ
*1
.............................................................. ɫɬɪ. 318
Ɏɨɧɚɪɢ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ .................................................. ɫɬɪ. 318
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ ɜɬɨɪɠɟɧɢɹ ....................................................... ɫɬɪ. 69
Ʉɨɫɦɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɟɪɤɚɥɚ ....................................................................... ɫɬɪ. 329
ɋɨɥɧɰɟɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɤɨɡɵɪɶɤɢ
*2
............................................................. ɫɬɪ. 329
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɟ ɡɟɪɤɚɥɨ ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ .................................................... ɫɬɪ. 147
*1
: ɇɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɟ ɮɨɧɚɪɢ, ɧɨ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɠɟ ɮɨɧɚɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɢ ɫɡɚɞɢ.
*2
: ɁȺɉɊȿɓȺȿɌɋə ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɪɟɛɟɧɨɤ
ɫɢɞɢɬ ɥɢɰɨɦ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɯɨɞɚ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ, ɧɚ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ, ɩɟɪɟɞ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚ
ȺɄɌɂȼɇȺə ɉɈȾɍɒɄȺ ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ,— ɷɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɋɆȿɊɌɂ ɢɥɢ
ɋȿɊɖȿɁɇɈɃ ɌɊȺȼɆȿ ɊȿȻȿɇɄȺ. (oɫɬɪ. 46)
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
22
ɂɥɥɸɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ
1
23
1
Ⱦɥɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
Ⱦɥɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ
ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
1-1. Ⱦɥɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ......24
ȼ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ...............................25
Ɋɟɦɧɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ...............27
ɉɨɞɭɲɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
SRS........................................31
Ɇɟɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ
ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɜɵɯɥɨɩɧɵɯ
ɝɚɡɨɜ ......................................40
1-2. Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɟɬɟɣ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ-ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɩɨɞɭɲɟɤ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ .........41
Ɋɟɛɟɧɨɤ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟ............42
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ
ɞɟɬɟɣ......................................43
1-3. Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɡɨɜɚ
ɗɊȺ-ȽɅɈɇȺɋɋ/ɗȼȺɄ..............61
1-4. Ɉɯɪɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɂɦɦɨɛɢɥɚɣɡɟɪ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ......65
Ⱦɜɨɣɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɡɚɩɢɪɚɧɢɹ..............................66
Ɉɯɪɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ..................67
24
1-1. Ⱦɥɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
1-1.Ⱦɥɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɉɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɨɜɪɢɤɚɦɢ,
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɞɥɹ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɣ ɬɨɣ ɠɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɢ ɬɨɝɨ
ɠɟ ɝɨɞɚ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚ, ɱɬɨ ɢ ȼɚɲ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ. ɇɚɞɟɠɧɨ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɹɣɬɟ
ɢɯ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ.
1 ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɤɪɸɤɢ (ɡɚɠɢɦɵ)
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɭɲɢɧɵ ɤɨɜɪɢɤɚ.
2 ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɜɟɪɯɧɸɸ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɭ
ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɤɪɸɤɚ (ɡɚɠɢɦɚ)
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɝɨ
ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɜɪɢɤɚ.
Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɦɟɬɤɢ .
Ʉɪɸɤɢ (ɡɚɠɢɦɵ) ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɨɬɥɢɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɨɬ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ
ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ.
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɢɠɟ
ɦɟɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɤɨɜɪɢɤɨɜ
A
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ
ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɦɟɪɵ
ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ.
ȼ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɤɨɜɪɢɤ ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɞɜɢɧɭɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɩɨɦɟɲɚɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ
ɩɟɞɚɥɟɣ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ. ȼ
ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɧɟɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɟɧɧɵɣ
ɪɚɡɝɨɧ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɢɥɢ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ
ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɢ. ɗɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ
ɚɜɚɪɢɢ ɢ, ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ, ɤ ɫɦɟɪɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ
ɢɫɯɨɞɭ ɢɥɢ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɦ ɬɪɚɜɦɚɦ.
■ ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɤɨɜɪɢɤɚ ɩɨɞ ɧɨɝɚɦɢ
ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
● Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɜɪɢɤɢ,
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɣ
ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ
ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚ, ɞɚɠɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɷɬɨ
ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɜɪɢɤɢ Toyota.
● ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɨɜɪɢɤɢ,
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɦɟɫɬɚ
ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ.
● Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɹɣɬɟ
ɤɨɜɪɢɤ ɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ
ɤɪɸɤɨɜ (ɡɚɠɢɦɨɜ).
● Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɜɚ ɢ
ɛɨɥɟɟ ɤɨɜɪɢɤɨɜ, ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɪɭɝ ɧɚ
ɞɪɭɝɚ.
● ɇɟ ɤɥɚɞɢɬɟ ɤɨɜɪɢɤ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɨɣ
ɜɜɟɪɯ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɨɣ ɧɚɡɚɞ.
25
1
1-1. Ⱦɥɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
Ⱦɥɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɭɝɨɥ ɫɩɢɧɤɢ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ȼɵ
ɫɢɞɟɥɢ ɩɪɹɦɨ ɢ ȼɚɦ ɧɟ ɧɭɠɧɨ
ɛɵɥɨ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ, ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɦ. (oɫɬɪ.
137)
Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ ɬɚɤɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɵɥɨ
ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɵɠɚɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɥɢ ɢ
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɪɭɤɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɫɥɟɝɤɚ ɫɨɝɧɭɬɵ ɜ
ɥɨɤɬɹɯ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɨɧɢ ɥɟɠɚɬ ɧɚ
ɪɭɥɟɜɨɦ ɤɨɥɟɫɟ. (oɫɬɪ. 137)
Ɂɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɩɨɞɝɨɥɨɜɧɢɤ ɜ
ɬɚɤɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɟɝɨ
ɰɟɧɬɪ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɫɹ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ
ɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨ ɤɪɚɹ ɭɲɟɣ. (oɫɬɪ. 144)
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢɫɬɟɝɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɪɟɦɧɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ. (oɫɬɪ. 28)
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ
■ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ
● ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɤɨɜɪɢɤ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨ
ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɜɫɟɯ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɠɢɦɨɜ. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ
ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟ ɷɬɭ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɩɨɥɚ.
● ɉɪɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟ ɢ
ɪɵɱɚɝɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɦɢɫɫɢɟɣ ɜ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ P (ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ
ɬɪɚɧɫɦɢɫɫɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɦɢɫɫɢɹ
Multidrive) ɢɥɢ N (ɪɭɱɧɚɹ
ɬɪɚɧɫɦɢɫɫɢɹ) ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɵɠɦɢɬɟ
ɤɚɠɞɭɸ ɩɟɞɚɥɶ ɞɨ ɩɨɥɚ ɢ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ
ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɤɨɜɪɢɤ ɧɟ ɦɟɲɚɟɬ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɬɶ
ɩɟɞɚɥɢ.
ȼ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ ɢ ɡɟɪɤɚɥɨ.
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɢ ɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɢ
A
B
C
D
26
1-1. Ⱦɥɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ
ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɵ
ɩɪɢɫɬɟɝɧɭɬɵ ɪɟɦɧɹɦɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ.
(oɫɬɪ. 28)
ɉɪɢɦɟɧɹɣɬɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɭɸ ɞɥɹ
ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɞɟɬɫɤɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ, ɩɨɤɚ ɨɧ ɧɟ
ɜɵɪɚɫɬɟɬ ɧɚɫɬɨɥɶɤɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɝɨ
ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɥɢ ɪɟɦɧɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ. (oɫɬɪ. 43)
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɟ ɡɟɪɤɚɥɨ ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɢ
ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɟ ɡɟɪɤɚɥɚ ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ
ɯɨɪɨɲɢɣ ɨɛɡɨɪ
ɧɚɡɚɞ. (oɫɬɪ. 147, 148)
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ
ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɦɟɪɵ
ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ.
ɇɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɢɯ ɦɟɪ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ ɬɹɠɟɥɨɣ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ ɢɥɢ
ɫɦɟɪɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɯɨɞɚ.
● ɇɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ.
ɗɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɩɨɬɟɪɟ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɦ.
● ɇɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɣɬɟ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɭ ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɫɩɢɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ ɢ
ɫɩɢɧɤɨɣ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ. ɉɨɞɭɲɤɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɨɦɟɲɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɧɢɡɢɬɶ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ
ɪɟɦɧɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɥɨɜɧɢɤɚ.
● ɇɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɣɬɟ ɧɢɱɟɝɨ ɩɨɞ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɦɢ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹɦɢ.
ɉɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɩɨɞ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɦɢ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹɦɢ, ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɡɚɫɬɪɹɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɨɡɶɹɯ ɢ
ɜɨɫɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢ
ɫɢɞɟɧɢɣ. ɗɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ
ɚɜɚɪɢɢ; ɤɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ.
● ȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ
ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɩɨ ɞɨɪɨɝɚɦ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
● ɉɪɢ ɞɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɩɨɟɡɞɤɚɯ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ
ɨɬɞɵɯɚɣɬɟ, ɧɟ ɞɨɠɢɞɚɹɫɶ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɨɜ ɭɫɬɚɥɨɫɬɢ.
Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɟɫɥɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ
ɩɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɟɬɟ ɭɫɬɚɥɨɫɬɶ ɢɥɢ
ɫɨɧɥɢɜɨɫɬɶ, ɧɟ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɣɬɟ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ, ɚ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɫɶ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɞɵɯɚ.
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɪɟɦɧɟɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɡɟɪɤɚɥ
27
1
1-1. Ⱦɥɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
Ⱦɥɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
Ɋɟɦɧɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ
ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɜɫɟ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɵ ɩɪɢɫɬɟɝɧɭɬɵ
ɪɟɦɧɹɦɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ.
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ
ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɢɠɟ ɦɟɪɵ
ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ
ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɪɟɡɤɨɝɨ
ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɹ, ɧɟɨɠɢɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɚɜɚɪɢɢ.
ɇɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɢɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɫɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɨɣ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ
ɜɩɥɨɬɶ ɞɨ ɫɦɟɪɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɯɨɞɚ.
■ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɟɦɧɹ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
● ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɭ ɜɫɟɯ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɨɜ ɡɚɫɬɟɝɧɭɬɵ ɪɟɦɧɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ.
● Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ
ɩɪɢɫɬɟɝɢɜɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɪɟɦɧɟɦ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ.
● Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɞɧɢɦ
ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɨɦ. Ɉɧ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ
ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ ɥɸɞɶɦɢ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ
ɞɟɬɶɦɢ.
● Toyota ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬ ɫɚɠɚɬɶ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɧɚ
ɡɚɞɧɢɟ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ ɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɟɦɧɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ/
ɢɥɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ.
● Ⱦɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɹɣɬɟ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ
ɛɨɥɶɲɟ, ɱɟɦ ɷɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ. Ɋɟɦɟɧɶ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ
ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɵ ɫɢɞɹɬ
ɩɪɹɦɨ, ɨɩɢɪɚɹɫɶ ɧɚ ɫɩɢɧɤɭ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ.
● ɇɟ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɣ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ ɩɨɞ
ɪɭɤɨɣ.
● Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɥɟɞɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɬɟɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɩɨɹɫɧɨɣ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɥɫɹ ɤɚɤ
ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɢɠɟ ɢ ɭɞɨɛɧɟɣ ɧɚ ɛɟɞɪɚɯ.
■ Ȼɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ
ɉɪɨɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɭ ɜɪɚɱɚ ɢ
ɩɪɢɫɬɟɝɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ. (oɫɬɪ. 28)
Ȼɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɩɨɹɫɧɨɣ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ ɤɚɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɧɢɠɟ ɬɨɱɧɨ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ, ɤɚɤ ɢ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɵ, ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɵɬɹɝɢɜɚɹ
ɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɣ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ ɧɚ ɩɥɟɱɨ ɢ ɫɥɟɞɹ ɡɚ
ɬɟɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɤɚɥ
ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɠɢɜɨɬɚ.
ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɹɫɧɨɝɨ
ɪɟɦɧɹ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɡɤɨɦ ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɢɥɢ
ɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ
ɬɹɠɟɥɨɣ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ ɢɥɢ ɫɦɟɪɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɢɫɯɨɞɚ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɛɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ
ɠɟɧɳɢɧɵ, ɧɨ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɥɨɞɚ.
■ Ʌɸɞɢ, ɫɬɪɚɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ
ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ
ɉɪɨɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɭ ɜɪɚɱɚ ɢ
ɩɪɢɫɬɟɝɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ. (oɫɬɪ. 28)
■ ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɞɟɬɢ
oɫɬɪ. 57
28
1-1. Ⱦɥɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
z ȼɵɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɣ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ ɬɚɤ,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɥ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɥɟɱɨ,
ɧɨ ɧɟ ɤɚɫɚɥɫɹ ɲɟɢ ɢ ɧɟ
ɫɨɫɤɚɥɶɡɵɜɚɥ ɫ ɩɥɟɱɚ.
z ɉɨɹɫɧɨɣ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɛɟɞɪɚ ɤɚɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɢɠɟ.
z Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɢɧɤɢ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ.
ɋɹɞɶɬɟ ɩɪɹɦɨ, ɬɚɤ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɩɢɧɚ
ɨɩɢɪɚɥɚɫɶ ɧɚ ɫɩɢɧɤɭ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ.
z ɇɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ.
■ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɟɦɧɹ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
Ɋɟɦɧɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ȼɚɲɟɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
ɛɵɥɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯ ɥɸɞɟɣ.
● ɉɪɢɦɟɧɹɣɬɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɭɸ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ
ɩɨɪ, ɩɨɤɚ ɨɧ ɧɟ ɜɵɪɚɫɬɟɬ ɧɚɫɬɨɥɶɤɨ,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɥɢ ɪɟɦɧɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ. (oɫɬɪ. 43)
● ȿɫɥɢ ɪɟɛɟɧɨɤ ɧɚɫɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ, ɱɬɨ
ɞɥɹ ɧɟɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɬ ɪɟɦɧɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ, ɫɥɟɞɭɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦ ɩɨ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɦɧɟɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ.
(oɫɬɪ. 27)
■ ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɦɧɟɣ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ, ɝɞɟ ȼɵ ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɟɬɟ,
ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɨɫɨɛɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɩɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɪɟɦɧɟɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɞɥɹ
ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɪɟɦɧɟɣ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ
■ ɉɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɢɡɧɨɫ ɪɟɦɧɹ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
● Ɂɚɤɪɵɜɚɹ ɞɜɟɪɶ, ɫɥɟɞɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɬɟɦ,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɟɝɨ ɭɲɤɨ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɦɨɤ.
● ɉɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟ ɪɟɦɧɢ ɢ ɢɯ
ɪɚɛɨɬɭ. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟ, ɧɟ ɩɨɹɜɢɥɢɫɶ ɥɢ
ɧɚ ɪɟɦɧɹɯ ɩɨɪɟɡɵ, ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ ɢɡɧɨɫɚ
ɢɥɢ ɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ. ɇɟ
ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɦɢ
ɪɟɦɧɹɦɢ, ɩɨɤɚ ɢɯ ɧɟ ɡɚɦɟɧɹɬ.
ɉɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɦɧɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɧɟ ɡɚɳɢɳɚɸɬ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ ɨɬ ɝɢɛɟɥɢ
ɢɥɢ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɜɦ.
● ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ ɢ ɭɲɤɨ ɪɟɦɧɹ
ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɵ ɢ ɱɬɨ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ ɧɟ
ɩɟɪɟɤɪɭɱɟɧ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɥɨɯɨ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ, ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ
ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɪɢɬɟɣɥɟɪɭ Toyota
ɢɥɢ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɧɭɸ
ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɤɭɸ Toyota ɥɢɛɨ ɜ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɭɸ
ɪɟɦɨɧɬɧɭɸ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɤɭɸ.
● ȿɫɥɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ ɩɨɩɚɥ ɜ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɭɸ
ɚɜɚɪɢɸ, ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɭɡɟɥ ɫɢɞɟɧɢɣ, ɜ
ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɪɟɦɧɢ, ɞɚɠɟ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɹɜɧɵɯ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ.
● ɇɟ ɩɵɬɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ, ɫɧɹɬɶ,
ɦɨɞɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ, ɪɚɡɨɛɪɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ
ɭɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɟɦɧɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ.
ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ
ɨɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɤɥɸɛɨɦɭ
ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɪɢɬɟɣɥɟɪɭ Toyota,
ɜ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɧɭɸ
ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɤɭɸ Toyota ɢɥɢ ɜɥɸɛɭɸ
ɞɪɭɝɭɸ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɭɸ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɧɭɸ
ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɤɭɸ. ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ
ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ
ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɦ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ.
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɪɟɦɧɟɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
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