Safety first!Before you use your MTS product or system, read and understand the safety
information provided with your system. Improper installation, operation, or
maintenance can result in hazardous conditions that can cause severe personal
injury or death, or damage to your equipment and specimen. Again, read and
understand the safety information provided with your system before you
continue. It is very important that you remain aware of hazards that apply to your
system.
Other MTS manualsIn addition to this manual, you may receive additional manuals in paper or
electronic form.
Manuals located on the product information CD will contain information that
pertains to your test system, such as:
•Hydraulic and/or mechanical accessory manuals
•Assembly drawings
•Parts lists
•Operation instructions
•Preventive maintenance tasks
Controller and application software manuals are typically included on the
software CD distribution disc(s).
The following paragraphs describe some of the conventions that are used in your
MTS manuals.
Hazard conventionsHazard notices may be embedded in this manual. These notices contain safety
information that is specific to the activity to be performed. Hazard notices
immediately precede the step or procedure that may lead to an associated hazard.
Read all hazard notices carefully and follow all directions and recommendations.
Three different levels of hazard notices may appear in your manuals. Following
are examples of all three levels.
Danger notices indicate the presence of a hazard with a high level of risk which,
if ignored, will result in death, severe personal injury, or substantial property
damage.
Warning notices indicate the presence of a hazard with a medium level of risk
which, if ignored, can result in death, severe personal injury, or substantial
property damage.
Caution notices indicate the presence of a hazard with a low level of risk which,
if ignored, could cause moderate or minor personal injury or equipment damage,
or could endanger test integrity.
NotesNotes provide additional information about operating your system or highlight
easily overlooked items. For example:
NoteResources that are put back on the hardware lists show up at the end of
the list.
Special termsThe first occurrence of special terms is shown in italics.
IllustrationsIllustrations appear in this manual to clarify text. They are examples only and do
not necessarily represent your actual system configuration, test application, or
software.
Electronic manual
conventions
This manual is available as an electronic document in the Portable Document
File (PDF) format. It can be viewed on any computer that has Adobe Acrobat
Reader installed.
Preface
6
FGW900 High-temperature Furnace Product Manual
Page 7
Technical Support
How to Get Technical Support
How to Get Technical Support
Start with your
manuals
Technical support
methods
The manuals supplied by MTS provide most of the information you need to use
and maintain your equipment. If your equipment includes software, look for
online help and README files that contain additional product inform ation.
If you cannot find answers to your technical questions from these sources, you
can use the Internet, e-mail, telephone, or fax to contact MTS for assistance.
MTS provides a full range of support services after your system is installed. If
you have any questions about a system or product, contact Technical Support in
one of the following ways.
Outside the U.S.For technical support outside the United States, contact your local sales and
service office. For a list of worldwide sales and service locations and contact
information, use the Global MTS link at the MTS web site:
www.mts.com > Global MTS > (choose your region in the right-hand
column) > (choose the location closest to you)
Before You Contact MTS Service Representative
MTS can help you more efficiently if you have the following information
available when you contact us for support.
Know your contact
number and system
number
The contact number contains your company number and identifies your
equipment type (such as material testing or simulation). The number is typically
written on a label on your equipment before the system leaves MTS. If you do
not know your MTS contact number, contact your sales engineer.
When you have more than one MTS system, the system model number and series
number identifies your system. You can find your these number in your order
paperwork or directly on your equipment.
Identify the problemDescribe the problem and know the answers to the following questions:
•How long and how often has the problem occurred?
•Can you reproduce the problem?
•Were any hardware or software changes made to the system before the
problem started?
•What are the equipment model numbers?
•What is the controller model (if applicable)?
•What is the system configuration?
FGW900 High-temperature Furnace Product ManualTechnical Support
7
Page 8
If You Contact MTS by Phone
Know relevant
computer information
Know relevant
software information
For a computer problem, have the following information available:
•Manufacturer’s name and model number
•Operating software type and service patch information
•Amount of system memory
•Amount of free space on the hard drive where the application resides
•Current status of hard-drive fragmentation
•Connection status to a corporate network
For software application problems, have the following information available:
•The software application’s name, version number, build number, and (if
available) software patch number. This information can typically be found
in the About selection in the Help menu.
•The names of other applications on your computer, such as:
A Call Center agent registers your call before connecting you with a technical
support specialist. The agent asks you for your:
•Contact number
•Name
•Company name
•Company address
•Phone number where you can be reached
If your issue has a notification number, please provide that number. A new issue
will be assigned a unique notification number.
FGW900 High-temperature Furnace Product ManualTechnical Support
8
Page 9
After you call
Identify system typeTo enable the Call Center agent to connect you with the most qualified technical
support specialist available, identify your system as one of the following types:
•Electromechanical material test system
•Hydromechanical material test system
•Vehicle test system
•Vehicle component test system
•Aero test system
Be prepared to
troubleshoot
Write down relevant
information
After you call
Prepare to perform troubleshooting while on the phone:
•Call from a telephone close to the system so that you can implement
suggestions made over the phone.
•Have the original operating and application software media available.
•If you are not familiar with all aspects of the equipment operation, have an
experienced user nearby to assist you.
In case Technical Support must call you:
•Verify the notification number.
•Record the name of the person who helped you.
•Write down any specific instructions.
MTS logs and tracks all calls to ensure that you receive assistance for your
problem or request. If you have questions about the status of your problem or
have additional information to report, please contact Technical Support again and
provide your original notification number.
FGW900 High-temperature Furnace Product ManualTechnical Support
9
Page 10
About This Manual
Introduction
About This Manual
PurposeThe FGW900 High Temperature Furnace provides a high-temperature testing
environment for material tests. These tests can include tension, compressing, or
bending of ceramic, metal, and compound materials. This manual provides
technical information about the high-temperature furnace in terms of its parts,
working environment, technical parameters, temperature controller, installation,
and operation.
Inappropriate UseBefore you attempt to use the FGW900 MTS High Temperature Furnace, read
and understand this manual. Improper installation or operation of this product
can result in hazardous conditions that can cause sever personal injury or death,
and damage your equipment and specimen.
The FGW900 High Temperature Furnace is primarily used with the MTS Series
C45 Electronic Universal Testing Machine and the MTS Series C64 StaticHydraulic Universal Testing Machine. It provides the high temperature required
for tension tests while providing a long-term, stable, high-temperature testing
environment.
The MTS Series FGW900 High furnace let you test materials and components
within a range of temperatures, from 300~ 1100°C (572 ~ 2097°F).
Heating is accomplished with electrical heating elements.
A customer-specified temperature controller (Eurotherm2408) is mounted in the
electrical box.
The high temperature furnace provides stable test temperature conditions for high
temperature tension tests. The high temperature furnace consists of a bracket,
furnace body, temperature controller, rod.
Introduction
11
FGW900 High-temperature Furnace Product Manual
Page 12
Furnace
Controller
Furnace
Heating Element
Heating Element
Heating Element
Upper Control Signal
Middle Control Signal
Lower Control Signal
LowerThermocouple Signal
Middle Thermocouple Signal
Upper Thermocouple Signal
High temperature furnace control diagram
Temperature controller
Furnace
The high-temperature furnace opening provides quick sample and fixture
installation. The furnace has ports used for connecting thermocouples and hightemperature extensometers.
The cavity of the furnace uses thermal insulation material of multicrystal mullite
fiber, allowing operation at maximum temperature for extended periods of time.
The heating body is made of electro thermal alloy wire which provides fast
temperature rise, low heat loss, and long service life.
The housing is made of stainless steel in a double layer structure, ensuring a
lower surface temperature.
The high temperature furnace is monitored and controlled by the temperature
controller. The temperature controller has three high-precision Eurotherm
temperature control meters which control three heating zones. Each temperature
control meter receives the input from a thermocouple and outputs power
accordingly to its heating element. Solid-state relays are used to meet the
requirements of high-precision temperature control.
The bracket for the furnace has an adjustable rotary bracket that allows you
toadjust the position of the furnace or easily remove it from the test space.
12
Page 13
Operating condition requirements
Operating condition requirements
Only use the high temperature furnace under the following conditions.
PARAMETERSPECIFICATION
ConditionFor indoor application only
Operating Temperature
Operating Humidity5-85%, noncondensing
Maximum Altitude2000 m (6562 ft)
VoltageSingle-phase AC 200 ~ 240 V
Frequency50 Hz / 60 Hz
Current15 Amps
Technical parameters
M
ODELFGW900
Scope of applicationC45, C64
Temperature scope (
External dimension (mm)Φ310 x 410(12.2 in x 16.1 in)
Dimension of chamber (mm)Φ100 x 320(3.9 in x 12.6 in)
Controller size (mm)400 x 420 x 200(15.7 in x 16.5 in x 7.9 in)
Uniform temperature zone length(mm)100(3.9 in)
°C)300 ~ 1100(572 °F to 2097 °F)
°C (41 ~ 104 °F)
5 ~ 40
13
Temperature gradient
Heating methodThree-segment controllable
Temperature fluctuation
Precision of temperature controllerClass 0.3
Time to obtain operating temperature ≤50 min
Weight25 kg(55.1lb)
Introduction
≤3
°C(≤37.4 °F)
≤± 2
°C(≤35.6 °F)
FGW900 High-temperature Furnace Product Manual
Page 14
Safety Information
Safety
Safety
Stay clear of moving
equipment/avoid crush
points
Know the causes of
unexpected crosshead
motions
Do not use RF
transmitters
Stay clear of mechanical linkages, connecting cables, and hoses that move
because you can get pinched, crushed, tangled, or dragged along with the
equipment. High forces generated by the system can pinch, cut, or crush anything
in the path of the equipment and cause serious injury. Stay clear of any potential
crush points. Most test systems can produce sudden, high-force motion. Never
assume that your reactions are fast enough to allow you to escape injury when a
system fails.
The high force and velocity capabilities of MTS systems can be destructive and
dangerous (especially if crosshead motion is unexpected). The most likely causes
of unexpected crosshead response are operator error and equipment failure due to
damage or abuse (such as broken, cut, or crushed cables and hoses; shorted wires;
overstressed feedback devices; and damaged components within the control
loop). Eliminate any condition that could cause unexpected crosshead motion.
Keep radio frequency (RF) transmitters away from the workstation computers,
remote terminals, and electronics consoles. Intense RF fields can cause erratic
operation of the more sensitive circuits in the system.
Hazard Placard Placement
Hazard placards contain specific safety information and are affixed directly to the
system so they are plainly visible.
Each placard describes a system-related hazard. When possible, international
symbols (icons) are used to graphically indicate the type of hazard and the
placard label indicates its severity. In some instances, the placard may contain
text that describes the hazard, the potential result if the hazard is ignored, and
general instructions about how to avoid the hazard.
The following labels are typically located on the chamber.
L
ABELDESCRIPTION
High temperature Furnace ID
label.
Series FEC Environmental Chamber Product ManualSafety Information
14
Page 15
Hazard Placard Placement
LABELDESCRIPTION
Do not start, operate, or service
machine until you read and
understand the operator’s
manual.
Failure to do so could result in
serious injury.
There are no customerserviceable parts on the MTS
Criterion electromechanical
frames.
Burn hazard.
Hot surface.
Do not touch.
Allow to cool before servicing.
Hot surface hazard.
Do not touch.
Safety Information
15
Series FEC Environmental Chamber Product Manual
Page 16
Installation
The FGW900 High-T emperature Furnace is usually provided for the customer as
an accessory of a main machine, and MTS service staff installs the accessory
following defined steps. If it was purchased as a replacement or an additional
item, install it following the steps described in this section.
Installation OverviewThe following is an overview of furnace installation tasks:
1.Mount the furnace on the load frame.
2.Connect all electrical cables and jumpers.
3.Install the extensometer.
The extensometer, if used, is mounted independently and its extension rods
extend into the furnace through an opening filed in the front of the furnace.
Mounting
Considerations
Consider the following when mounting the furnace in the load frame:
1.When mounting ensure the specimen rod axis is in coincidence with the
furnace hearth axis.
2.When mounting ensure the vertical center of the specimen is in coincidence
with the vertical center of the high-temperature furnace.
1.Unplug the furnace rotation axis from the hinge assembly of the furnace
2.Put the furnace onto the bracket
3.Align the high-temperature furnace hinge holes with the bracket mounting
holes;
4.Downwards insert the rotation axis , connect the high temperature furnace
with the high-temperature bracket, as shown below:
5.Furnace door switch installation
As the door switch has been adjusted in the right position in the vendor's plant,
users are not allowed to arbitrarily adjust the position when installing the furnace
for the first time. If need to replace the switch, you need follow the below steps:
b. Moving door switch
assembly so that the door
switch is closed, then moving
forward with 0.5mm.
5.2 According to the following figure shows, assemble the contact block whole
piece and limit switch whole piece to the furnace bottom front position.
5.3 Use 2 Metric M4X10 socket head cap screws to lock the contact assembly
piece, and then move the door switch assembly piece to make the door
switch closed, after that, mover forward another 0.5mm to lock the four
screws in the door switch assembly piece.
Aaccording to the label sequence of J8, J9, and J10, insert thermocouple into the
upper, middle, lower jacks of the high temperature furnace side wall and tighten
the fixing screws. Insert the cable that is carried by the thermocouple into the
thermocouple outlet on the rear panel of the temperature controller.
High-Temperature Furnace Cable Connections
2.Connect the door switch wire
Insert one end of switch lead with plug into J7 jack of the temperature controller,
then connect the other end to the limit switch contact on the furnace bottom.
When installing, the furnace door switch lead has been connected together with
the limit switch. Only need to insert the other end to J7 of the temperature
controller.
3.Connect the output power cable between the furnace and the temperature
controller.
There are two power cables that connect the furnace and the temperature
controller. One is OUTPUTL, the other is OUTPUT N. The two cables have
already been connected together on the furnace. When installing, simply need to
follow the labels to insert one end with plug into the corresponding sockets on
the rear panel of the temperature controller and then tighten the fastens.
NoteDo not insert or unplug this connectors group in the heating condition to
When connecting insert one end of E-STOP cable with E-STOP IN label into ESTOP IN socket in the rear panel of the temperature controller , then put the other
end into E-STOP jack J14 on the frame controller. More detailed information
about E-STOP, see related contents in the MTS load frame manual.
5.Connect the communication cable to the computer
There is a reserved port J6 on the temperature controller of the furnace. When
needs to connect the computer and the temperature controller, a MTS
communication cable is required. It is through a 485 to use serial converter to
achieve the connection.
Connected to the Customer Electrical Box and Disconnect
Connecting the Main
Power
The input voltage of the MTS FGW900 high temperature Furnace is single phase
200-240 V, 50/60 Hz. Use the cable that is provide for power input, and connect
to the customer electrical box and disconnect.
NoteLocal electrical codes supercede any information found here. Electrical
connections must be made by qualified personnel and is their
responsibility for using the proper power disconnect that conforms to
local codes and regulations when connecting the machine to the building
main power.
Electrical disconnectThe customer is responsible for providing an electrical power disconnect that is
easy to operate and easy to reach. It must also meet IEC 60947-1 and IEC 609473 standards. Recommended circuit breaks would be ones that are of the thermal
magnetic type with characteristics suitable for large inductive loads(D-type trip
characteristic). If fuses are used it is recommended that they are of the time delay
type with dual elements. These recommendations should be followed to avoid
nuisance tripping.
This section provides typical operating instructions for the high-temperature
furnace along with safety requirements. For more details about the software and
the Eurotherm temperature controller, see the software operation manual and the
Eurotherm temperature controller manual.
Operation of Temperature Controller 28
Abrasion of insulation inserts produces airborne dust.
Airborne dust from the insulation can irritate the eyes, lungs, and skin.
Use eye protection (goggles), gloves, and a high efficiency respirator if it is
necessary to work with insulating materials.
Before starting test,you need assemble high temperature grip, open high
temperature furnace and revolve it into test space, assemble high temperature
grip into furnace body and seal pull rod hole according to requirement.
The high temperature furnace belongs to split flange high temperature furnace, of
which opening/closing is realized via lock on external wall of case shell.
The bottom of the high temperature furnace is equipped with a limit protection
switch, when the high temperature furnace is opened, this limit protection switch
will cut off the heating power, and can not self-recovery, only when to again
press the ENABLE button can be connected to the heating circuit once the door
is closed again.
If you use a high-temperature extensometer (supplied separately), its extension
guide rod is inserted into the furnace via the slot for the extensometer in front of
the furnace and contacts the testing sample. For information about the installation
and usage of the high-temperature extensometer, see the high-temperature
extensometer user manual.
Improper use can shorten the life of heater elements and insulation components.
Do not open the high-temperature furnace while it is hot or operating. Allow
sufficient time for the furnace to cool before opening the furnace. Rapid cooling
reduces heating element life.
Do not use this furnace to heat materials that pose hazards of explosion,
implosion, or the release of toxic or flammable gases
Explosions in the furnace can cause death or serious injury.
Do not operate the furnace near or above flammable materials. Allow sufficient
time for the test materials to cool before handling them.
Materials heated in the furnace are hot and can ignite flammable materials or
cause serious burns.
Do not operate the furnace near or above flammable materials. Allow sufficient
time for the test materials to cool before handling them.
Do not use the metal shell of the thermocouple when replacing the thermocouple.
Six groups of 230V AC heating wires were buried in furnace inner wall; when
thermocouple pass through the heating wires, the mental shell of thermocouple
may be charged, resulting in equipment damage or electric shock injury.
Do not use the metal shell of the thermocouple; you should use a porcelain jacket
tube thermocouple.
The temperature controlling system of high temperature furnace allows user to
connect it with the computer and set software parameters.
The function of the
switch and interface
Operation of Temperature Controller
.
FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
Starts the heating
Disables (stops) the heating
POWER: Power switch of the temperature controller.
COMM.: Communication interface. Furnace connects with the computer via this
interface. The required temperature and parameters can be set for a test via this
interface. Temperature information can be read through software in real time.
1Upper heating L
2Middle heating L
3Lower heating L
4GND
5No Contact
6No Contact
High temperature furnace heating wire N (OUTPUT N): the heating wire of hightemperature furnace temperature controller N connects the plug-in components.
The socket connects the heating wire on the furnace of N-line side.
3GND
4Upper heating N
5Middle heating N
6Lower heating N
The thermcouples interface (THERMCOUPLE)The three thermocouples on the
furnace are connected to the socket.J8, J9, J10 plug into the upper, middle and
lower segment of the thermocouple.
Furnace door switch: When the door is open, cut off the limit switch that's
connected to the heating power on the furnace.
This interface is a 9-pin connector, the pin function are as follows:
PINSIGNAL
1No Contact
2Connected to the 2408 AC Pin
3Connected to the E-STOP Pin ES1
4No Contact
5No Contact
6No Contact
7No Contact
8No Contact
9No Contact
The Furnace uses a Eurotherm2408 as temperature controller. The following
describes the operation of manual settings and some of its methods and
procedures. For details relating to setting test temperature and various control
parameters, refer to the attached "<<Models2404/2408 PID Controllers
Installation and Operation handbook>>". For setting test temperature and control
parameters via software, refer to the attached software application manual.
Increase and decrease key,
is used to set the
temperature and ginseng
2. Setting PID Control Parameters:
PID control parameters are the key parameters to control the temperature.
Generally, different temperatures require different PID parameters. When setting
the temperature, refer to the corresponding information to enter the correct
parameters. Based on parameters tables given in the Eurotherm manual to set
three parameters, Pb (P parameter), ti (I parameter), and td (D parameter). The
following flow chart briefly illustrates the meth ods to set the three param e ters
(PID).
This section provides information regarding service of the high-temperature
furnace.
Routine Maintenance Overview Checklist
Recommended Service
Routine Maintenance
CALENDARTIMEUSING 8 HOURSRUNNINGTIMERATE
PERDAY
Running time-hours8402000
Clean the furnace inside/furnace surface
area
Check the door swith and E-STOPX
Check the cable connectionX
Check all the buttons functionX
System Inspection
Check the cable connectionMTS
System Cherks
Check E-STOPMTS
Check the door switchMTS
The surface of the furnace can become extremely hot.
DAILYWEEKLYANNUALLY
X
Touching the furnace before it has cooled can severly burn skin.
Allow sufficient time for the furnace to cool off before servicing the furnace.