Compaq Presario SR2109UK
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Loading...HP Compaq Presario SR2109UK, Compaq Presario SR2125UK, Compaq Presario SR2149UK, Compaq Presario SR2150NX, Compaq Presario SR2163WM Troubleshooting and Maintenance Guide
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Troubleshooting and Maintenance Guide
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P.O. Box 4010
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USA
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May be licensed in the United States by one or both of U.S. Patents Nos. 4,930,158 and
4,930,160 until August 28, 2008.
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The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
Table o f Cont e n ts iii
Table of Contents
Maintenance............................................................................................1
Creating Data Backup Discs .................................................................................... 1
Creating System Recovery Discs ............................................................................... 1
Removing Unused Programs.....................................................................................1
Running the Disk Cleanup Program...........................................................................2
Running Disk Cleanup manually .......................................................................... 2
Scheduling Disk Cleanup to run automatically .......................................................2
Running the Disk Defragmenter Program.................................................................... 3
Checking for Hard Disk Drive Errors ......................................................................... 4
Understanding Hard Disk Drive Space ...................................................................... 4
Recommended Maintenance Schedule ...................................................................... 5
Troubleshooting Computer Problems ........................................................7
Audio ...................................................................................................................8
CD and DVD Drives................................................................................................ 9
Video..................................................................................................................10
Display (Monitor).................................................................................................. 11
Hard Disk Drive.................................................................................................... 12
Hardware Installation............................................................................................12
Internet Access ..................................................................................................... 14
Keyboard and Mouse ...........................................................................................16
Power ................................................................................................................. 17
Performance ........................................................................................................18
Miscellaneous ......................................................................................................20
iv Troubleshooting and Maintenance Guide
Repairing Software Problems ................................................................21
Software Repair Overview.....................................................................................21
Restarting Your Computer ......................................................................................22
Turning Off Your Computer.................................................................................... 22
Updating Drivers ..................................................................................................22
Microsoft System Restore ....................................................................................... 23
Software Program and Hardware Driver Reinstallation ..............................................24
System Recovery .................................................................................................. 25
Creating Recovery Discs........................................................................................ 25
Choosing Recovery Disc Media.........................................................................26
System Recovery Options ...................................................................................... 27
Running System Recovery from the Hard Disk Drive .............................................27
Starting System Recovery from the Windows Vista Start menu ............................... 27
Starting System Recovery from system startup ......................................................28
Maintenance 1
Maintenance
This section includes information about tasks you can perform to help ensure the trouble-
free operation of your computer, and to ease the recovery of important information on
your computer should problems arise in the future.
Creating Data Backup Discs
You can use the CD or DVD burning software included on your computer to create backup
discs of important information including personal files, e-mail messages, and Web site
bookmarks.
When writing data to a backup disc, you should use software that includes write
verification functionality. This verification feature compares the data on your hard disk
drive with the data copied to the disc to ensure it is an exact copy. Depending on your disc
burning software, you may need to manually enable this feature.
Creating System Recovery Discs
This is a one-time step that you should perform while your computer is working properly. If
you later encounter problems with your computer, you can restore it to its original factory
settings using the System Recovery discs that you create.
Before creating recovery discs, read “System Recovery” on page 25, and then create the
discs as described in “Creating Recovery Discs” on page 25.
Removing Unused Programs
1 Click the Windows Start Button
®
, and then click Control Panel.
2 Click Uninstall a program. The Programs and Features window opens.
3 Select the program you want to remove, and click Uninstall.
4 Follow the onscreen instructions.
NOTE: Some programs have their own uninstall features. If you cannot uninstall a
program from the Control Panel, refer to the program documentation or Help.
2 Troubleshooting and Maintenance Guide
Running the Disk Cleanup Program
The Disk Cleanup program frees up space on your hard disk drive by removing temporary
and unused files (including Temporary Internet Files and files in the Recycle Bin). You can
run Disk Cleanup manually, or you can set it up to run automatically.
Running Disk Cleanup manually
1 Click the Windows Start Button, All Programs, Accessories, System Tools,
and then click Disk Cleanup.
Disk Cleanup searches for files to delete and calculates how much disk space can be
saved.
2 Choose the files to delete by placing a check mark in the check box next to the file
types listed.
3 Click OK, and then click Delete Files to finish deleting the selected files.
Scheduling Disk Cleanup to run automatically
1 Click the Windows Start Button, All Programs, Accessories, System Tools,
and then click Task Scheduler.
2 Click Action, and then click Create Basic Task.
3 Type a name for the task and an optional description.
4 Click OK, then click OK again.
5 Select the reoccurrence, and click Next.
6 Select the time to run Disk Cleanup and click Next. Disk cleanup may take a long
time, so select a time when the computer is on but not in use.
7 Select Start a program and click Next.
8 Under Program/Script, click Browse.
9 Type cleanmgr.exe and click Open.
10 Review the summary of the schedule you have set. When done, click Finish. Disk
Cleanup runs at the time you have set.
Maintenance 3
Running the Disk Defragmenter Program
When Microsoft
®
Windows Vista™ stores files on your hard disk drive, it often divides
them into multiple pieces (or fragments) so they fit into available space on the drive. When
you attempt to open a fragmented file, it must be retrieved from more than one place, so
the process takes more time.
The Disk Defragmenter program groups the fragmented files together on your hard disk
drive to improve computer performance. This does not affect the location of files and
folders on your computer.
1 Save your work and close all open programs.
2 Press the Ctrl key, the Alt key, and the Delete key at the same time.
3 Click Start Task Manager.
4 On the Applications tab, select all the programs that are listed, and then click End
Task. Close the Task Manager.
5 Click the Windows Start Button, choose All Programs, Accessories, System
Tools, and then click Disk Defragmenter.
6 Click Defragment Now.
If Disk Defragmenter repeatedly starts, a hidden background program is still accessing the
hard disk drive. Restart the computer in Safe Mode and run the Disk Defragmenter
program again:
1 Click the Windows Start Button, click the arrow next to the
Lock button, and then click Restart.
2 Press the F8 key as soon as the first logo screen appears.
3 On the Windows Advanced Options menu, use the arrow keys to select Safe Mode
and press the Enter key.
4 Press the Enter key again to select the operating system.
5 Log on to Windows Vista. When the Desktop message appears, click Yes to continue
in Safe Mode.
6 After Windows Vista starts, use the previous procedure to run the Disk Defragmenter
program.
NOTE: The Disk Defragmenter program may take a long time to complete. You can run it
unattended overnight.
4 Troubleshooting and Maintenance Guide
Checking for Hard Disk Drive Errors
Perform the following procedure to check the integrity of the hard disk drive in Windows
Vista. Close all open programs before beginning the disk check.
1 Click the Windows Start Button, and then click Computer.
2 In the window that opens, right-click the hard disk drive that you want to check, and
click Properties.
3 In the Properties window, click the Tools tab.
4 Under Error-checking, click Check Now.
5 If desired, click the check box next to Automatically fix file system errors and
Scan for and attempt recovery of bad sectors.
6 Click Start. If prompted to restart, click Yes to restart the computer.
Understanding Hard Disk Drive Space
Hewlett-Packard and Compaq computers with the Windows Vista operating system
preinstalled may appear to have a hard disk drive smaller than what is stated in the
product specifications, in the documentation, or on the box. Hard disk drives are
described and advertised by manufacturers in terms of decimal (base 10) capacity.
Windows Vista and other programs, such as FDISK, use the binary (base 2) numbering
system.
In decimal notation, one megabyte (MB) is equal to 1,000,000 bytes, and one gigabyte
(GB) is equal to 1,000,000,000 bytes. In the binary numbering system, one megabyte is
equal to 1,048,576 bytes, and one gigabyte is equal to 1,073,741,824 bytes. Because
of the different measuring systems, you may see a difference between the size reported by
Windows Vista and the size advertised. The storage capacity of the hard disk drive is as
advertised.
Windows Vista reports smaller capacity in the Windows Explorer tool and in the Computer
window because it shows information about one partition on the hard disk drive at a time.
The first partition contains the System Recovery information.
Maintenance 5
Recommended Maintenance Schedule
Daily Weekly Monthly Quarterly (seasonally)
Manage e-mail
Delete e-mail from
unknown sources.
Do not open
untrusted
attachments.
Organize e-mail.
Protect against
viruses, adware,
and spyware
Update definition
files or schedule a
weekly automatic
update.
Run a full virus,
adware, and
spyware scan or
schedule a weekly
automatic scan.
Use Windows
Update
Check for updates
or schedule a
monthly automatic
update.
(See the Getting
Started Guide for
details.)
Set new passwords
(See the Getting Started
Guide for details.)
Optimize
performance
Run Disk Cleanup.
(See “Running the
Disk Cleanup
Program” on
page 2.)
Run Disk
Defragmenter.
(See “Running the
Disk Defragmenter
Program” on
page 3.)
Check for disk
errors.
(See “Checking for
Hard Disk Drive
Errors” on page 4.)
Review the
Start menu
Set to open only
needed applications:
1 Click the Windows
Start Button, All
Programs, then
click Windows
Defender.
2 Click Tools.
3 Click Software
Explorer.
4 In the Category list,
select Startup
Programs.
5 Select the program
that you want to
prevent from running
and click Disable.
Clean the computer,
monitor, keyboard,
and mouse
For detailed cleaning
instructions, go to:
http://
www.hp.com/
support
Select your country/
region and language,
search on your
computer model
number, and then
search on the keyword
cleaning.
6 Troubleshooting and Maintenance Guide
Clean up Web
browser files
Delete cookies.
Delete cache.
Delete history files.
Clean up the desktop
Delete or uninstall
unneeded icons
and applications.
(See “Removing
Unused Programs”
on page 1.)
Empty the
Recycle Bin
This, and other
cleanup tasks, can
be performed with
the Disk Cleanup
program. (See
“Running the Disk
Cleanup Program”
on page 2.)
Maintain overall
condition
Check cleanliness.
Make sure
ventilation is
unobstructed.
Secure all
connections and
cabling.
Back up important
files to CD or DVD
(See “Creating Data
Backup Discs” on
page 1.)
Create a Restore
Point
(See “Microsoft System
Restore” on page 23.)
Recommended Maintenance Schedule (continued)
Daily Weekly Monthly Quarterly (seasonally)
Troubleshooting Computer Problems 7
Troubleshooting Computer Problems
This section contains a series of tables that describe possible solutions to problems that
may occur when using your computer. Each table contains:
Symptoms that describe the sign or warning message for the type of problem.
Possible solutions that describe what you should do to try to solve the problem.
The troubleshooting tables appear in the following order:
Audio
CD and DVD Drives
Video
Display (Monitor)
Hard Disk Drive
Hardware Installation
Internet Access
Keyboard and Mouse
Power
Performance
Miscellaneous
For additional information about monitor problems, or for problems relating specifically to
your printer, refer to the documentation provided by the product’s manufacturer.
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