FLOWSERVE MSP User Manual

USER INSTRUCTIONS
MSP centrifugal pumps
Medium Speed, Vertical - Inline
Original Instructions PCN=71569268, 71569269 11-10 (E)
Installation
Operation
MSP USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH 11/10
Type: MSP Size: Frame Serial No: Customer: Customer Order No.: Equipment / Item No.: Pumped Liquid: Capacity: m3/h Minimum Capacity: m3/h Head: m Speed: min-1
MSP USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH 11/10
CONTENTS
PAGE
1.0 INTRODUCTION AND SAFETY............................4
1.1 GENERAL.................................................................4
1.2 CE MARKING AND APPROVALS................................4
1.3 DISCLAIMER.............................................................4
1.4 COPYRIGHT .............................................................4
1.5 DUTY CONDITIONS...................................................4
1.6 SAFETY....................................................................5
1.7 WARNING LABEL...................................................... 9
1.8 SPECIFIC MACHINE PERFORMANCE.......................10
1.9 NOISE LEVEL.......................................................... 10
1.10 CE DECLARATION............................................... 12
2.0 TRANSPORT AND STORAGE............................13
2.1 CONSIGNMENT RECEIPT AND UNPACKING............. 13
2.2 HANDLING..............................................................13
2.3 LIFTING ..................................................................13
2.4 STORAGE...............................................................13
2.5 RECYCLING AND END OF PRODUCT LIFE ............... 13
3.0 DESCRIPTION........................................................14
3.1 CONFIGURATION....................................................14
3.2 NOMENCLATURE.................................................... 14
3.3 DESIGN OF MAJOR PARTS ..................................... 14
3.4 PERFORMANCE AND OPERATING LIMITS ...............15
7.0 AUXILIARIES ......................................................... 25
8.0 FAULTS; CAUSES AND REMEDIES................ 27
9.0 CERTIFICATION.................................................... 29
10.0 OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTATION AND
MANUALS..................................................................... 29
7.1 SEAL AND SEAL SYSTEM........................................ 25
7.2 CHANGING OF MECHANICAL SEAL......................... 26
10.1 SUPPLEMENTARY USER INSTRUCTIONS.............. 29
10.2 CHANGE NOTES................................................... 29
10.3 ADDITIONAL SOURCES OF INFORMATION............ 29
10.4 ABBREVIATIONS .................................................. 30
4.0 INSTALLATION......................................................15
4.1 LOCATION ..............................................................15
4.2 PART ASSEMBLIES ................................................ 15
4.3 FOUNDATION .........................................................15
4.4 PIPING....................................................................16
4.5 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS ..................................16
4.6 FINAL SHAFT ROTATION CHECK.............................17
5.0 COMMISSIONING START-UP, OPERATION
AND SHUTDOWN........................................................ 17
5.1 PRECOMMISSIONING PROCEDURE ........................17
5.2 PUMP LUBRICANTS................................................17
5.3 IMPELLER CLEARANCE........................................... 19
5.4 DIRECTION OF ROTATION ...................................... 19
5.5 GUARDING.............................................................19
5.6 PRIMING AND AUXILIARY SUPPLIES ....................... 19
5.7 STARTING THE PUMP............................................. 19
5.8 OPERATION............................................................19
5.9 STOPPING AND SHUTDOWN ..................................19
5.10 HYDRAULIC, MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL DUTY
.....................................................................................20
6.0 MAINTENANCE.....................................................20
6.1 GENERAL............................................................... 20
6.2 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE.....................................21
6.3 SPARE PARTS........................................................21
6.4 RECOMMENDED SPARES.......................................23
6.5 FASTENER TORQUES.............................................23
6.6 SETTING IMPELLER CLEARANCE............................24
6.7 DISASSEMBLY........................................................24
6.8 EXAMINATION OF PARTS........................................ 24
6.9 ASSEMBLY .............................................................24
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1.0 INTRODUCTION AND SAFETY
1.1 General
These Instructions must always be kept
close to product's operating location or directly with the product.
Flowserve's products are designed, developed and manufactured with state-of-the-art technologies in modern facilities. The unit is produced with great care and commitment to continuous quality control, utilising sophisticated quality techniques, and safety requirements. Flowserve is committed to continuous quality improvement and being at service for any further information about the product in its installation and operation or about its support products, repair and diagnostic services. These instructions are intended to facilitate familiarization with the product and its permitted use. Operating the product in compliance with these instructions is important to help ensure reliability in service and avoid risks. The instructions may not take into account local regulations; ensure such regulations are observed by all, including those installing the product. Always coordinate repair activity with operations personnel, and follow all plant safety requirements and applicable safety and health laws/regulations.
MSP USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH 11/10
1.3 Disclaimer
Information in these User Instructions is believed to be reliable. In spite of all the efforts of Flowserve Corporation to provide sound and all necessary information the content of this manual may appear insufficient and is not guaranteed by Flowserve as to its completeness or accuracy.
Flowserve manufactures products to exacting International Quality Management System Standards as certified and audited by external Quality Assurance organisations. Genuine parts and accessories have been designed, tested and incorporated into the products to help ensure their continued product quality and performance in use. As Flowserve cannot test parts and accessories sourced from other vendors the incorrect incorporation of such parts and accessories may adversely affect the performance and safety features of the products. The failure to properly select, install or use authorised Flowserve parts and accessories is considered to be misuse. Damage or failure caused by misuse is not covered by Flowserve's warranty. In addition, any modification of Flowserve products or removal of original components may impair the safety of these products in their use.
1.4 Copyright
All rights reserved. No part of these instructions may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior permission of Flowserve.
These instructions should be read
prior to installing, operating, using and maintaining the equipment in any region worldwide. The equipment must not be put into service until all the conditions relating to safety noted in the instructions have been met.
1.2 CE marking and approvals
It is a legal requirement that machinery and equipment put into service within certain regions of the world shall conform with the applicable CE Marking Directives covering Machinery and, where applicable, Low Voltage Equipment, Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC), Pressure Equipment Directive (PED) and Equipment for Potentially Explosive Atmospheres (ATEX). Where applicable the Directives, and any additional Approvals, cover important safety aspects relating to machinery and equipment and the satisfactory provision of technical documents and safety instructions. Where applicable this document incorporates information relevant to these Directives. To establish Approvals and if the product itself is CE Marked check the serial number plate and the Certification.
1.5 Duty conditions
This product has been selected to meet the specifications of your purchaser order. The acknowledgement of these conditions has been sent separately to the Purchaser. A copy should be kept with these instructions.
The product must not be operated beyond the parameters specified for the application. If there is any doubt as to the suitability of the product for the application intended, contact Flowserve for advice, quoting the serial number.
If the conditions of service on your purchase order are going to be changed (for example liquid pumped, temperature or duty) it is requested that the user seeks Flowserve´s written agreement before start up.
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1.6 Safety
1.6.1 Summary of safety markings
These user instructions contain specific safety markings where non-observance of an instruction would cause hazards. The specific safety markin gs are:
This symbol indicates electrical safety instructions where non-compliance will involve a high risk to personal safety or the loss of life.
This symbol indicates safety instructions
where non-compliance would affect personal safety and could result in loss of life.
This symbol indicates "hazardous and toxic
fluid" safety instructions where non-compliance would affect personal safety and could result in loss of life.
This symbol indicates safety instructions where non-compliance will involve some risk to safe operation and personal safety and would damage the equipment or property.
This symbol indicates "strong magnetic field" safety instructions where non-compliance would affect personal safety, pacemakers, instruments or stored data sensitive to magnetic fields.
MSP USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH 11/10
1.6.2 Personnel qualification and training
All personnel involved in the operation, installation, inspection and maintenance of the unit must be qualified to carry out the work involved. If the personnel in question do not already possess the necessary knowledge and skill, appropriate training and instruction must be provided. If required the operator may commission the manufacturer / supplier to provide applicable training. Always co-ordinate repair activity with operations and health and safety personnel, and follow all plant safety requirements and applicable safety and health laws/regulations.
1.6.3 Safety action
This is a summary of conditions and actions to help prevent injury to personnel and damage to the environment and to equipment. For products used in potentially explosive atmospheres section 1.6.4 also applies.
PREVENT EXCESSIVE EXTERNAL PIPE LOAD Do not use pump as a support for piping. Do not mount expansion joints so that their force, due to internal pressure, acts on the pump flange.
ONLY CHECK DIRECTION OF MOTOR ROTATION WITH COUPLING ELEMENT/ CLAMPING UNIT FASTENED Starting in reverse direction of rotation will damage the pump.
This symbol indicates explosive atmosphere
marking according to ATEX. It is used in safety instructions where non-compliance in the hazardous area would cause the risk of an explosion.
This symbol is used in safety instructions to remind not to rub non-metallic surfaces with a dry cloth; ensure the cloth is damp. It is used in safety instructions where non-compliance in the hazardous area would cause the risk of an explosion.
The sign is not a safety symbol but indicates an important instruction in the assembly process.
This symbol indicates potential risks
connected with extremely high temperatures.
This symbol indicates potential risks
connected with extremely low temperatures.
ENSURE CORRECT LUBRICATION (See section 5 Commissioning, startup, operation and shutdown.)
START THE PUMP WITH OUTLET VALVE PART OPENED (Unless otherwise instructed at a specific point in the user instructions.) This is recommended to avoid the risk of overloading and damaging the pump motor at full or zero flow. Pumps may be started with the valve further open only on installations where this situation cannot occur. Pump outlet valve shall be adjusted to comply with the duty following the run-up process (See section 5 Commissioning, startup, operation and shutdown).
START THE PUMP WITH OUTLET VALVE FULLY OPEN This is recommended to avoid the risk of overloading and damaging the pump motor where greater power is taken at low or shut off flow. Pump outlet valve shall be adjusted to comply with the duty following the
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MSP USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH 11/10
run-up process (See section 5 Commissioning, startup, operation and shutdown).
NEVER RUN THE PUMP DRY
INLET VALVES TO BE FULLY OPEN WHEN PUMP IS RUNNING Running the pump at zero flow or below the recommended minimum flow continuously will cause damage to the seal.
DO NOT RUN THE PUMP AT ABNORMALLY HIGH OR LOW FLOW RATES Operating at a flow rate higher than normal or at a flow rate with no back pressure on the pump may overload the motor and cause cavitation. Low flow rates may cause a reduction in overheating of the pump, instability and cavitation/vibration.
When ambient temperatures are likely to drop below freezing point, the pump and any cooling and flushing arrangements must be drai ned or otherwise protected.
pump/bearing life,
HANDLING COMPONENTS
Many precision parts have sharp corners and the wearing of appropriate safety gloves and equipment is required when handling these components. To lift heavy pieces above 25 kg (55 lbs) use a crane corresponding to the mass and in accordance with current local regulations.
NEVER DO MAINTENANCE WORK WHILST THE UNIT IS CONNECTED TO POWER
HAZARDOUS LIQUIDS
When the pump is handling hazardous liquids care must be taken to avoid exposure to the liquid by appropriate sitting of the pump, limiting personnel access and by operator training. If the liquid is flammable and/or explosive strict safety procedures must be applied.
Gland Packing must not be used when pumping hazardous liquids.
condition these are extremely dangerous and skin contact must be avoided.
GUARDS MUST NOT BE REMOVED WHILE
PUMP IS OPERATIONAL
THERMAL SHOCK
Rapid changes in the temperature of the liquid within the pump can cause thermal shock, which can result in damage or breakage of components and should b e avoided.
NEVER APPL Y HEAT TO REMOVE
IMPELLER Trapped lubricant or vapour could cause an explosion.
HOT AND COLD PAR TS
If hot or freezing components or auxiliary heating supplies can present a danger to operators, they must
be shielded to avoid accidental contact. If
complete protection is not possible, the machine access must be limited to maintenance staff only. Note: bearing housings must not be insulated and drive motors and bearings may be hot. If the temperature is greater than 68 °C (155 °F) or below 5 °C (41°F) in a restricted zone, or exceeds local regulations, action as above shall be taken.
1.6.4 Products used in potentially explosive atmospheres
Measures are required to:
Avoid excess temperature
Prevent build up of explosive mixtures
Prevent the generation of sparks
Prevent leakages
Maintain the pump to avoid hazard
The following instructions for pumps and pump units when installed in potentially explosive atmospheres must be followed to help ensure explosion protection. Both electrical and non-electrical equipment must meet the requirements of European Directive 94/9/EC.
1.6.4.1 Scope of compliance
DRAIN PUMP AND ISOLATE PIPEWORK
BEFORE DISMANTLING THE PUMP The appropriate safety precautions should be taken where the pumped liquids are hazardous.
FLUORO-ELASTOMERS (When fitted)
When a pump has experienced temperatures over 250 °C (482 ºF), partial decomposition of fluoro­elastomers (example: Viton) will occur . In this
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Use equipment only in the zone for which it is appropriate. Always check that the driver, drive coupling assembly, seal and pump equipment are suitably rated and/or certified for the classification of the specific atmosphere in which they are to be installed.
Where Flowserve has supplied only the bare shaft pump, the Ex rating applies only to the pump. The
MSP USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH 11/10
party responsible for assembling the pump set shall select the coupling, driver and any additional equipment, with the necessary CE Certificate/ Declaration of Conformity establishing it is suitable for the area in which it is to be installed.
The output from a variable frequency drive (VFD) can cause additional heating affects in the motor and so, for pump sets with a VFD, the ATEX Certification for the motor must state that it covers the situation where electrical supply is from the VFD. This is particular requirement still applies even if the VFD is in a safe area.
1.6.4.2 Marking
An example of ATEX equipment marking is shown below. The actual classification of the pump will be engraved on the nameplate.
II 2 GD c IIC135ºC (T4) Equipment Group
I = Mining II = Non-mining
Category 2 or M2 = High level protection 3 = normal level of protection
Gas and/or Dust G = Gas; D= Dust
c = Constructional safety (in accordance with En13463-5) Gas Group (Equipment Category 2 only) IIA – Propane (Typical) IIB – Ethylene (Typical) IIC – Hydrogen (T y pical)
Temperature
class to
EN 13463-1
T6 T5 T4 T3 T2 T1
Maximum
surface
temperature
permitted
85 °C (185 °F)
100 °C(212 °F) 135 °C (275 °F) 200 °C (392 °F) 300 °C (572 °F) 450 °C (842 °F)
Temperature limit of liquid
handled (* depending on
material and construction
variant - check which is
lower) Consult Flowserve Consult Flowserve
110 °C (230 °F) * 175 °C (347 °F) * 270 °C (518 °F) * 350 °C (662 °F) *
The responsibility for compliance with the specified maximum liquid temperature is with the plant operator.
Temperature classification “Tx” is used when the liquid temperature varies and when the pump is required to be used in differently classified potentially explosive atmospheres. In this case the user is responsible for ensuring that the pump surface temperature does not exceed that permitted in its actual installed location.
Do not attempt to check the direction of rotation with the coupling element/pins fitted due to the risk of severe contact between rotating and stationary components.
Where there is any risk of the pump being run against a closed valve generating high liquid and casing external surface temperatures it is recommended that users fit an external surface temperature protection device.
Avoid mechanical, hydraulic or electrical overload by using motor overload trips or a Power Monitor and make routine vibration monitoring. In dirty or dusty environments, regular checks must be made and dirt from areas around close clearances, bearing housings and motors.
Maximum surface temperature (Tempe rature Class) (see section 1.6.4.3)
1.6.4.3 Avoiding excessive surface temperatures
ENSURE THE EQUIPMENT TEMPERATURE
CLASS IS SUITABLE FOR THE HAZARD ZONE Pumps have a temperature class as stated in the
ATEX Ex rating on the nameplate. These are based on a maximum ambient of 40 °C (104 °F); refer to Flowserve for higher ambient temperatures.
The surface temperature on the pump is influenced by the temperature of the liquid handled. The maximum permissible liquid temperature depends on the temperature class and must not exceed the values in the table that follows. The temperature rise at the seals and bearings and due to the minimum permitted flow rate is taken into account in the temperatures stated.
1.6.4.4 Preventing the build up of explosive mixtures
ENSURE THE PUMP IS PROPERLY FILLED
AND VENTED AND DOES NOT RUN DRY Ensure the pump and relevant suction and discharge
pipeline system is totally filled with liquid at all times during the pump operation, so that an explosive atmosphere is prevented. In addition it is essential to make sure that seal chambers, auxiliary shaft seal systems and any heating and cooling systems are properly filled.
If the operation of the system cannot avoid this condition the fitting of an appropriate Dry Run protection device is recommended (eg liquid detection or a Power Monitor).
To avoid potential hazards from fugitive emissions of vapour or gas to atmosphere the surrounding area must be well ventilated.
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1.6.4.5 Preventing sparks
To prevent a potential hazard from mechanical contact the coupling guard must be non-sparking and anti-static.
To avoid the potential hazard from random induced current generating a spark the earth contact on the baseplate must be used.
Avoid electrostatic charge: do not rub non­metallic surfaces with a dry cloth; ensure cloth is damp.
The coupling must be selected to comply with 94/9/EC and correct alignment must be maintained.
1.6.4.5 Preventing leakage
The pump must only be used to handle liquids for which it has been approved to have the correct corrosion resistance.
Avoid entrapment of liquid in the pump and associated piping due to closing of suction and discharge valves, which could cause dangerous excessive pressures to occur if there is heat input to the liquid. This can occur if the pump is stationary or running.
Bursting of liquid containing parts due to freezing must be avoided by draining or protecting the pump and ancillary systems.
Where there is the potential hazard of a loss of a seal barrier fluid or external flush, the fluid must be monitored.
If leakage of liquid to atmosphere can result in a hazard, the installation of a liquid detection device is recommended.
1.6.4.6 Maintenance to the centrifugal pump to avoid the hazard
CORRECT MAINTENANCE IS REQUIRED TO AVOID POTENTIAL HAZARDS WHICH GIVE A RISK OF EXPLOSION
The responsibility for compliance with maintenance instructions is with the plant operator.
To avoid potential explosion hazards during maintenance, the tools, cleaning and painting materials used must not give rise to sparking or adversely affect the ambient conditions. Where there
MSP USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH 11/10
is a risk from such tools or materials, maintenance must be conducted in a safe area. It is recommended that a maintenance plan and schedule is adopted (see section 6, Maintenance).to include the following.
a) Any auxiliary systems installed must be
monitored, if necessary, to ensure they function correctly.
b) Gland packings must be adjusted correctly to
give visible leakage and concentric alignment of the gland follower to prevent excessive temperature of the packing or follower.
c) Check for any leaks from gaskets and seals. The
correct functioning of the shaft seal must be checked regularly
d) Check bearing lubricant level, and if the hours run
show a lubricant change is required.
e) Check that the duty condition is in the safe
operating range for the pump.
f) Check vibration, noise level and surface
temperature at the bearings to confirm satisfactory operation.
g) Check dirt and dust is removed from areas
around close clearances, bearing housings and motors.
h) Check coupling alignment and re-align if
necessary.
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1.7 Warning label
MSP USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH 11/10
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1.8 Specific machine performance
For performance parameters see section 1.5, Duty conditions. When the Contract requirement specifies
these to be incorporated into user instructions these are included here. Where performance data has been supplied separately to the purchaser these should be obtained and retained with these user instructions if required.
1.9 Noise level
Attention must be given to the exposure of personnel to the noise, and local legislation will define when guidance to personnel on noise limitation is required, and when noise exposure reduction is mandatory. This is typically 80 to 85 dBA.
The usual approach is to control the exposure time to the noise or to enclose the machine to reduce emitted sound. You may have already specified a limiting noise level when the equipment was ordered, however if no noise requirements were defined, then attention is drawn to the following table to give an indication of equipment noise level so that you can take the appropriate action in your plant. Pump noise level is dependent on a number of operational factors, flow rate, pipework design and acoustic characteristics of the building, and so the values given are subject to a 3 dBA tolerance and cannot be guaranteed. Similarly the motor noise assumed in the “pump and motor” noise is that typically expected from standard and high efficiency motors when on load directly driving the pump. Note that a motor driven by an inverter may show an increased noise at some speeds. If a pump unit only has been purchased for fitting with your own driver then the “pump only” noise levels in the table should be combined with the level for the driver obtained from the supplier. Consult Flowserve or a noise specialist if assistance is required in combining the values. It is recommended that where exposure approaches the prescribed limit, then site noise measurements should be made. The values are in sound pressure level L m (3.3 ft) from the machine, for “free field conditions over a reflecting plane”. For estimating sound power level L
WA
then add 14 dBA to the sound pressure value.
at 1
pA
(re 1 pW)
MSP USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH 11/10
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